31:
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The building has a symmetrical plan, with the main tower rising up from the north-eastern end of the podium block and projecting at the front over the first two floors and the main entrance. The service tower is attached to the centre of the main tower's south-west side, forming a squat T-shape. In
503:
The CIS board of directors decided that a new headquarters was needed to accommodate its 2,500 staff, who were dispersed in 10 different buildings across
Manchester. In January 1953, CIS General Manager Robert Dinnage told his board to begin planning a new head office and that year entered into
418:
block. Each of the podium floors is 75 m × 55 m (246 ft × 180 ft), providing 4,125 m (44,400 sq ft) floor space per storey. Each office floor in the tower is 18 m × 44 m (59 ft × 144 ft), creating 727 m
366:, a high-rise office building also designed by Gordon Tait and G. S. Hay and constructed concurrently for the CIS's parent company, the Co-operative Wholesale Society (CWS). The plot on which the building stands had been heavily bombed during
393:. In 2017, the Co-operative Group sold its stake in NOMA to Hermes Investment Management in order to focus on its core retail business, however, it remains a tenant in several buildings. More than 6,500 people work in the neighbourhood.
345:
and the tallest office building in the United
Kingdom outside London. The tower remained as built for over 40 years, until maintenance issues on the service tower required an extensive renovation, which included covering its façade in
535:
in
Chicago after a visit by the architects in 1958. Having viewed the Inland Steel Building, the project team decided to aim for clear unbroken floors unobstructed by lift shafts and toilets to provide maximum flexibility.
1183:
1458:
389:(a portmanteau of 'North Manchester'), a 20 acres (8.1 hectares) area of land previously known as the Co-operative Estate. The area was developed by the Co-operative Group in a joint venture with
443:
panels demarcate the floor levels. The building materials, glass, enamelled steel and aluminium, were chosen so that the building could remain clean in the polluted
Manchester atmosphere.
547:
Construction began in
September 1959 and was completed in 1962 at a cost of £3.98 million (equivalent to approximately £86.8 million in 2020). The main contractors for the CIS Tower were
1338:
374:, but this came with the condition that any development scheme had to include shops and a hotel. Not wishing to compromise their autonomy, the CIS board chose the Miller Street site.
446:
The tower's concrete service shaft, which rises above the office tower, has two bands of vents at the top and was clad in a mosaic made up of 14 million centimetre-square grey
687:
342:
1451:
1189:
2045:
539:
In 1958, the company proposed building an office tower block, designed by G.S. Hay, chief architect of the CWS with Gordon Tait of Sir John Burnet, Tait and
Partners.
512:; to improve the appearance of Manchester in which the Society was one of the largest financial organisations; and to provide first-class accommodation for the staff.
1444:
370:
and subsequently cleared. The site chosen for CIS Tower and New
Century House was one of two areas of land offered by the local authority; the other site was in
3183:
1477:
1331:
3163:
515:
The CIS board formed a chief office premises sub-committee to oversee the project. A deputation of appointed architects, designers and directors travelled to
3257:
1078:
652:
status by
English Heritage. The tower, described as "the best of the Manchester 1960s office blocks", was listed for its "discipline and consistency".
1324:
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551:, with A.E. Beer as the structural engineering consultant, and O. Castick, Chief Engineer of CWS as the engineering services consultant.
30:
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613:(PV) cells which would generate approximately 180,000 kWh (average of 20 kW) of electricity per year. The work was completed by
594:
Within six months of construction, some of the mosaic tiles on the service tower became detached owing to cement failure and lack of
419:(7,830 sq ft) floor space per storey. The tower element consists of the steel-framed main office building and a windowless
337:
and G. S. Hay, the building was completed in 1962 and rises to 118 m (387 ft) in height. As of
February 2024, the Grade II
2731:
2721:
3232:
3168:
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636:(DTI) contributed £175,000. The solar power project was chosen by the DTI as one of the "10 best green energy projects" of 2005.
301:
1008:
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1105:
124:
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2250:
879:
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total, the building has 388,000 sq ft (36,000 m) of floor area, with clear open spaces on the office floors.
3247:
2665:
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in the concrete. Although the tower was granted listed building status in 1995, falling tiles were an ongoing problem.
99:
899:
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1235:
1216:
682:
983:
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555:
508:). The design brief for the building, devised by Dinnage, was threefold: to convey the prestige of the CIS and the
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Upon its completion, the tower was praised by the architectural press and was awarded the bronze medal by the
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service tower. The service tower rises higher than the main office block and houses lifts and stairwells.
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761:"Co-operative Insurance Society (CIS) building, Miller Street, Manchester (Grade II) (1270494)"
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273:
35:
The CIS Tower with solar panel-clad service tower on the left and glazed office tower on the right.
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8:
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and at that time was the largest commercial solar façade in Europe. The PV cells made by
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931:
The Co-operative
Wholesale Society and the Co-operative Insurance Society Buildings
756:
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338:
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258:
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567:
68:
47:
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2130:
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2011:
1939:
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with a view to replacing the deteriorating mosaic with 575.5 kW of blue
520:
139:
126:
1586:
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to examine contemporary office design. The tower's design was influenced by
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2150:
2115:
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606:
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had to be consulted as alterations could change the building's appearance.
559:
367:
58:
586:
2880:
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2125:
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475:
347:
334:
246:
966:
964:
558:
on 22 October 1962. At 118 m (387 ft), the tower overtook the
2905:
2869:
2622:
2415:
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471:
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109:
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1403:
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401:
2265:
841:
474:
covers the entrance hall's rear wall. Interiors were designed by
447:
1527:
887:, Heritage Group Website for CIBSE, 31 October 2011, p. 12
628:
The project, which cost £5.5 million, was partly funded by the
590:
The original mosaic-clad tower in 2002, prior to its renovation
524:
459:
415:
1226:
Kindred, Bob; Normandin, Kyle; Macdonald, Susan, eds. (2007).
688:
List of tallest buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
566:, a title it retained for a year until it was replaced by the
2470:
1207:
Cave, Colin; Duffy, Francis; Worthington, John, eds. (2016).
1083:, The Twentieh Century Society, 21 April 2007, archived from
791:"Trying to close the loop: post-war ring roads in Manchester"
516:
463:
381:, which opened in 2013 and serves as the headquarters of the
632:
which granted £885,000 and the Energy Savings Trust at the
483:
385:(the successor to the CWS). The complex of buildings form
1225:
1188:, The Co-operative Group, 31 October 2011, archived from
866:
953:, The Co-operative Bank, 31 October 2011, archived from
358:
The tower is situated on Miller Street, which forms the
1348:
Timeline of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom
639:
504:
initial discussions with Manchester Corporation (now
1206:
970:
854:
659:
414:
The office tower building rises above a five-storey
755:
482:. The executive areas are delineated by the use of
1013:, Skyscraper News, 31 October 2011, archived from
822:"Co-op Group sells remaining Manchester property"
3209:
648:in 1962. In the 1990s, it was granted Grade II
435:Both the office tower and podium feature glass
2528:1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station
1452:
1332:
285:Co-operative Insurance Society (CIS) Building
3258:International style architecture in England
1136:, Manchester evening News, 22 February 2003
1459:
1445:
1339:
1325:
900:"CIS Tower snapped up for more than £65m"
867:Kindred, Normandin & Macdonald (2007)
585:
400:
3238:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester
943:
941:
934:, Looking at Buildings, 31 October 2011
881:Part-3 Air Conditioned Office Buildings
788:
554:The CIS Tower was officially opened by
233:388,000 sq ft (36,000 m)
3210:
1264:Tallest Building in the United Kingdom
1126:
1124:
1071:
891:
872:
819:
815:
813:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
572:tallest building in Greater Manchester
564:tallest building in the United Kingdom
16:Office building in Manchester, England
1964:Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 3
1850:Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 2
1440:
1320:
924:
922:
920:
897:
784:
782:
646:Royal Institute of British Architects
630:Northwest Regional Development Agency
971:Cave, Duffy & Worthington (2016)
938:
855:Cave, Duffy & Worthington (2016)
640:Critical reception and listed status
325:office building on Miller Street in
1228:Conservation of Modern Architecture
1121:
810:
732:
450:. designed to shimmer and sparkle.
13:
3223:Office buildings completed in 1962
3198:denote building under construction
976:
917:
779:
766:National Heritage List for England
704:
678:Listed buildings in Manchester-M60
14:
3269:
3253:Modernist architecture in England
820:Bounds, Andy (21 December 2017).
789:Brook, Richard; Jarvis, Matthew.
683:Building-integrated photovoltaics
621:began feeding electricity to the
1808:Manchester Business School Hotel
1650:Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1080:CIS Tower, Manchester April 2003
662:
634:Department of Trade and Industry
611:building-integrated photovoltaic
556:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
439:with metal window frames. Black
29:
3002:Manchester City Academy Stadium
2906:Parrs Wood Entertainment Centre
2261:John Rylands University Library
1176:
1147:
1098:
1055:
1028:
1001:
542:
3233:Office buildings in Manchester
2651:British Muslim Heritage Centre
1295:Tallest Building in Manchester
1155:"CIS 'Solar Tower' Case Study"
898:Frost, Richard (11 May 2017).
574:until it was surpassed by the
529:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
493:
331:Co-operative Insurance Society
259:Co-operative Insurance Society
1:
1880:Hotel and MSCP, Circle Square
1760:The Slate Yard Flint Building
1546:Affinity Living Circle Square
1478:Skyscrapers (over 100 metres)
693:
581:
2603:McConnel & Kennedy Mills
2316:Minshull Street Crown Courts
1868:Landmark, St. Peter's Square
1534:Deansgate Square North Tower
1486:Deansgate Square South Tower
1467:Buildings and structures in
453:
405:CIS Tower from Miller Street
391:Hermes Investment Management
329:, England. Designed for the
7:
3248:Office buildings in England
3063:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
2712:Manchester Reform Synagogue
2326:National Graphene Institute
2321:Science and Industry Museum
1613:High-rises (over 50 metres)
1522:Deansgate Square West Tower
1498:Deansgate Square East Tower
1133:Solar power tower hits city
1064:Green light for high living
655:
570:in London. It remained the
549:John Laing Construction Ltd
498:
353:
10:
3274:
2997:City of Manchester Stadium
2251:Institute of Biotechnology
1946:Vita Circle Square Tower 1
1577:
1067:, The BBC, 31 October 2011
950:History of the solar tower
796:Birmingham City University
360:Manchester Inner Ring Road
3243:Skyscrapers in Manchester
3139:
3101:Corporation Street Bridge
3083:
3025:
3012:National Speedway Stadium
3007:Manchester Regional Arena
2953:
2832:
2781:
2768:Upper Brook Street Chapel
2691:Holy Trinity Platt Church
2641:
2509:
2401:Sackville Street Building
2027:
1612:
1476:
1354:
1305:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1261:
1253:
1248:
670:Greater Manchester portal
430:
396:
362:, and stands adjacent to
311:
307:
297:
289:
281:
271:
264:
254:
242:
237:
229:
221:
216:
208:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
116:
105:
95:
87:
79:
74:
64:
54:
45:
40:
28:
23:
3026:Memorials and sculptures
2891:Great Northern Warehouse
2286:London Road Fire Station
1910:Ramada Renaissance Hotel
1778:Cambridge Street Block B
1730:The Principal Manchester
1656:Cambridge Street Block A
1230:. Taylor & Francis.
377:Opposite the tower sits
341:is Greater Manchester's
212:118 m (387 ft)
2976:National Cycling Centre
2644:(Grade I or II* listed)
2356:People's History Museum
2056:38 and 42 Mosley Street
1976:The Stile, Angel Meadow
1904:Cornbrook Works Tower 1
984:"CIS and CWS Buildings"
605:In 2004, CIS consulted
506:Manchester City Council
409:
238:Design and construction
199:Castlebrook Investments
3228:The Co-operative Group
3074:Victory Over Blindness
3017:National Squash Centre
2940:Royal Exchange Theatre
2819:Piccadilly bus station
2722:St Chrysostom's Church
2496:Wythenshawe Bus Garage
2421:Smithfield Market Hall
2346:One Piccadilly Gardens
2291:Manchester Art Gallery
2186:Former Bank of England
1922:Royal Exchange Theatre
1892:Minshull Street Courts
1712:The Gate, Angel Meadow
591:
406:
3121:Store Street Aqueduct
3111:Irwell Railway bridge
2824:Shudehill Interchange
2578:Dale Street Warehouse
2486:Whitworth Art Gallery
2431:Saint Mary's Hospital
1862:Two St Peter's Square
1856:One St Peter's Square
1826:3 Leftbank Apartments
1820:2 Leftbank Apartments
1209:Planning Office Space
1110:, Sharp Manufacturing
1107:CIS Tower, Manchester
904:Insider Media Limited
589:
533:Inland Steel Building
510:co-operative movement
404:
343:12th-tallest building
3033:Alan Turing Memorial
2753:Church of St Michael
2707:Manchester Cathedral
2301:Mechanics' Institute
2256:John Rylands Library
2091:Alan Turing Building
2034:or Grade II* listed)
2018:Parkway Gate Block 2
1970:No. 1 Marsden Street
1916:Parkway Gate Block 1
1814:St James's Buildings
1694:Great Northern Tower
1668:Civil Justice Centre
1288:Manchester Town Hall
1211:. Elsevier Science.
1192:on 14 September 2011
1037:Inflation Calculator
480:Design Research Unit
333:(CIS) by architects
156:Construction started
140:53.48639°N 2.23833°W
2814:Oxford Road station
2698:(Church of St Mary)
2671:Cross Street Chapel
2593:Jackson's Warehouse
2201:Old Granada Studios
1742:Albert Bridge House
1706:3 St Peter's Square
1570:Bridgewater Heights
1165:on 5 September 2007
712:"New Century House"
421:reinforced concrete
136: /
100:International Style
96:Architectural style
75:General information
3096:Blackfriars Bridge
3049:The Glade of Light
2945:Victoria Warehouse
2926:Manchester Academy
2804:Piccadilly station
2789:Manchester Airport
2727:Church of St Cross
2676:Holy Name of Jesus
2661:Castlefield Chapel
2568:Chorlton New Mills
2491:Whitworth Building
2391:Royal Eye Hospital
2341:Old Wellington Inn
2271:Lawrence Buildings
2206:The Green Building
2061:46–48 Brown Street
1832:3 Piccadilly Place
1724:Victoria Residence
1638:River Street Tower
625:in November 2005.
592:
407:
383:Co-operative Group
298:Reference no.
145:53.48639; -2.23833
3205:
3204:
3106:Hulme Arch Bridge
3068:Peacock Mausoleum
2966:Belle Vue Stadium
2799:Deansgate station
2681:Edgar Wood Centre
2656:Brookfield Church
2548:Bridgewater House
2371:Playhouse Theatre
2331:Nicholls Building
2296:Manchester Museum
2171:Dalton-Ellis Hall
2141:Chetham's Library
2076:84 Plymouth Grove
2028:Notable low-rises
2006:New Century House
1928:1 New York Street
1434:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1413:One Canada Square
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1315:
1314:
1306:Succeeded by
1303:
1275:Succeeded by
1272:
1087:on 13 August 2011
1044:, 20 January 2021
988:Mainstream Modern
973:, pp. 29–30.
619:Sharp Electronics
364:New Century House
315:
314:
217:Technical details
50:from 1962 to 1963
3265:
3199:
3164:Grade II* listed
2921:Manchester Arena
2859:Castlefield Bowl
2854:Bridgewater Hall
2809:Victoria station
2686:Gorton Monastery
2573:Churchgate House
2553:Brownsfield Mill
2501:Wythenshawe Hall
2466:Transport Museum
2411:Ship Canal House
2396:Rylands Building
2376:Redfern Building
2351:Pankhurst Centre
2246:Hulme Hippodrome
2221:Hanover Building
2101:Ancoats Hospital
2066:50 Newton Street
2051:25 St Ann Street
1934:St James's House
1802:One Castle Wharf
1790:Owens Park Tower
1700:One Angel Square
1686:3 Hardman Street
1632:1 Spinningfields
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1301:
1285:Preceded by
1270:
1254:Preceded by
1246:
1245:
1241:
1222:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1161:, archived from
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1017:on 16 April 2008
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
980:
974:
968:
959:
958:
957:on 25 April 2012
945:
936:
935:
926:
915:
914:
912:
910:
895:
889:
888:
886:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
839:
838:
836:
834:
817:
808:
807:
805:
803:
786:
777:
776:
775:
773:
757:Historic England
753:
730:
729:
727:
725:
717:Historic England
708:
672:
667:
666:
600:English Heritage
596:expansion joints
468:William Mitchell
462:-like, abstract
379:One Angel Square
293:24 November 1995
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
33:
21:
20:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3169:Grade II listed
3135:
3131:Victoria Bridge
3116:Palatine Bridge
3079:
3038:Albert Memorial
3021:
2971:Broadhurst Park
2961:Aquatics Centre
2949:
2934:
2876:Contact Theatre
2843:
2828:
2794:Airport station
2777:
2643:
2637:
2633:Watts Warehouse
2618:Piccadilly Mill
2598:Lancaster House
2505:
2366:Portico Library
2191:Free Trade Hall
2181:Estate Exchange
2176:Didsbury Campus
2136:Central Library
2106:Arkwright House
2081:100 King Street
2046:1–3 York Street
2029:
2023:
1874:2 Circle Square
1784:No. 1 Deansgate
1766:Skyline Central
1754:Islington Wharf
1718:The Light House
1680:1 Circle Square
1620:Artisan Heights
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1516:Elizabeth Tower
1472:
1465:
1435:
1430:
1350:
1345:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1280:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1219:
1197:
1185:The Solar Tower
1182:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1042:Bank of England
1034:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
969:
962:
947:
946:
939:
928:
927:
918:
908:
906:
896:
892:
884:
878:
877:
873:
865:
861:
853:
842:
832:
830:
827:Financial Times
818:
811:
801:
799:
787:
780:
771:
769:
754:
733:
723:
721:
720:. 26 April 2013
710:
709:
705:
696:
668:
661:
658:
650:listed building
642:
584:
545:
501:
496:
456:
441:vitreous enamel
433:
412:
399:
356:
339:listed building
277:
274:Listed Building
249:
175:22 October 1962
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Grade I listed
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3126:Trinity Bridge
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3061:Rise up, Women
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2916:The Printworks
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Palace Theatre
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Arndale Centre
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2782:Transportation
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2696:The Hidden Gem
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2628:Shudehill Mill
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Murrays' Mills
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Havelock Mills
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Brunswick Mill
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:107 Piccadilly
2519:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Victoria Baths
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Sunlight House
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:St Anselm Hall
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
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2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:Hough End Hall
2233:
2231:Holyoake House
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:53 King Street
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2000:Kampus Tower 3
1997:
1991:
1988:Oxygen Tower 2
1985:
1982:82 King Street
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:Kampus Tower 2
1955:
1952:Kampus Tower 1
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1838:Chancery Place
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1796:Brooklyn Hotel
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:111 Piccadilly
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1674:Manchester One
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1578:
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1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1386:Millbank Tower
1383:
1374:
1365:
1359:Victoria Tower
1355:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:Millbank Tower
1276:
1273:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1175:
1146:
1120:
1097:
1070:
1054:
1027:
1000:
975:
960:
937:
916:
890:
871:
859:
840:
809:
778:
731:
702:
695:
692:
691:
690:
685:
680:
674:
673:
657:
654:
641:
638:
583:
580:
568:Millbank Tower
544:
541:
500:
497:
495:
492:
455:
452:
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429:
411:
408:
398:
395:
355:
352:
313:
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299:
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287:
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279:
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272:
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256:
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197:
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185:
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177:
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169:
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165:
161:
160:
159:September 1959
157:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
69:Millbank Tower
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:United Kingdom
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3270:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Photovoltaics
3216:
3215:
3213:
3200:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
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3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Albert Bridge
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:B of the Bang
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:Etihad Campus
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:Sports venues
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:Entertainment
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Jewish Museum
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Christ Church
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Theatre Royal
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Sharston Hall
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Police Museum
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Midland Hotel
2309:
2307:
2306:Memorial Hall
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Lincoln House
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Gateway House
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Daily Express
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Corn Exchange
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Barton Arcade
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Bank Chambers
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
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2079:
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2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:Hexagon Tower
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:Bank Chambers
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
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1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
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1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
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1842:
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1836:
1833:
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1827:
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1821:
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1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:The Peninsula
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:Victoria Mill
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
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1675:
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1669:
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1648:
1645:
1644:Arndale House
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:Angel Gardens
1556:
1553:
1552:Oxygen Towers
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:Beetham Tower
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
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1387:
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1378:
1375:
1369:
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1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1309:Beetham Tower
1297:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1237:9781317704904
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1218:9781483103273
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1201:
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1125:
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1101:
1086:
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1043:
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1038:
1031:
1016:
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1004:
989:
985:
979:
972:
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944:
942:
933:
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925:
923:
921:
905:
901:
894:
883:
882:
875:
869:, p. 51.
868:
863:
857:, p. 29.
856:
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631:
626:
624:
623:National Grid
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
588:
579:
577:
576:Beetham Tower
573:
569:
565:
561:
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550:
540:
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534:
530:
526:
522:
521:United States
518:
513:
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507:
491:
489:
485:
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477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
449:
444:
442:
438:
437:curtain walls
428:
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392:
388:
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328:
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282:Official name
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236:
232:
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191:£3.98 million
190:
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121:
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63:
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41:Record height
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3195:
3193:
3144:Architecture
3072:
3060:
3047:
2989:
2868:
2563:Canada House
2543:Beehive Mill
2476:Uttley House
2436:St Michael's
2336:Odeon Cinema
2216:The Haçienda
2161:County Court
2151:Clayton Hall
2116:Baguley Hall
2041:1 The Avenue
2017:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1933:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
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1795:
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1741:
1723:
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1711:
1679:
1661:
1655:
1539:
1376:
1368:Shell Centre
1293:
1262:
1257:Shell Centre
1227:
1208:
1200:Bibliography
1199:
1198:
1190:the original
1184:
1178:
1169:11 September
1167:, retrieved
1163:the original
1159:solarcentury
1158:
1149:
1138:, retrieved
1132:
1112:, retrieved
1106:
1100:
1089:, retrieved
1085:the original
1079:
1073:
1063:
1057:
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1036:
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1019:, retrieved
1015:the original
1009:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
987:
978:
955:the original
949:
930:
907:. Retrieved
903:
893:
880:
874:
862:
831:. Retrieved
825:
800:. Retrieved
794:
770:, retrieved
764:
722:. Retrieved
715:
706:
698:
697:
643:
627:
607:Solarcentury
604:
593:
560:Shell Centre
553:
546:
543:Construction
538:
514:
502:
488:wood veneers
466:sculpted by
457:
445:
434:
425:
413:
376:
368:World War II
357:
348:solar panels
318:
316:
265:Designations
243:Architect(s)
65:Surpassed by
59:Shell Centre
18:
2911:Opera House
2886:The Factory
2881:Cornerhouse
2758:St Nicholas
2588:India House
2533:Albion Mill
2441:Strangeways
2381:Reform Club
2276:Law Library
2226:Heaton Hall
2211:Grove House
2126:Barlow Hall
2096:Albert Hall
2032:city centre
1994:Vox Tower 1
1898:UNITE Tower
1886:Lowry House
494:Development
486:and cherry
476:Misha Black
335:Gordon Tait
247:Gordon Tait
222:Floor count
143: /
118:Coordinates
55:Preceded by
46:Tallest in
3212:Categories
3189:Warehouses
2870:Co-op Live
2773:St Wilfrid
2623:Royal Mill
2538:Asia House
2515:warehouses
2461:The Towers
2456:Toast Rack
2416:Slade Hall
2241:Hulme Hall
1662:One Regent
1626:Axis Tower
1564:City Tower
1469:Manchester
1140:24 October
1114:31 October
1091:31 October
1048:8 November
1021:31 October
993:7 November
909:8 November
833:7 November
802:7 November
724:7 November
699:References
694:References
582:Renovation
472:fibreglass
470:made from
372:Piccadilly
327:Manchester
290:Designated
276:– Grade II
230:Floor area
128:53°29′11″N
110:Manchester
3179:Monuments
2984:Velodrome
2980:BMX Arena
2732:St George
2642:Religious
2386:Rose Hill
2111:Athenaeum
1540:CIS Tower
1504:The Blade
1471:, England
1422:The Shard
1377:CIS Tower
1299:1962—2006
1268:1962—1963
1010:CIS Tower
772:23 August
578:in 2006.
454:Interiors
323:high-rise
319:CIS Tower
255:Developer
250:G. S. Hay
180:Renovated
164:Completed
131:2°14′18″W
112:, England
24:CIS Tower
3154:Churches
3055:Cenotaph
2763:St Peter
2737:St James
2717:St Ann's
2613:Old Mill
2086:Afflecks
1844:The Lume
1404:Tower 42
1395:BT Tower
1362:(98.5 m)
1249:Records
656:See also
499:Planning
458:A green
448:tesserae
354:Location
106:Location
83:Grade II
3196:Italics
3184:Tallest
3149:Castles
3084:Bridges
2864:Central
2749:(Hulme)
2747:St Mary
2742:St John
2266:Kendals
1510:Three60
1425:(310 m)
1416:(235 m)
1407:(183 m)
1398:(177 m)
1389:(118 m)
1380:(118 m)
1371:(107 m)
562:as the
478:of the
302:1270494
172:Opening
2844:Apollo
1572:(106m)
1566:(107m)
1560:(108m)
1554:(110m)
1548:(116m)
1542:(118m)
1536:(122m)
1530:(136m)
1528:Viadux
1524:(141m)
1518:(153m)
1512:(154m)
1506:(154m)
1500:(158m)
1494:(169m)
1488:(201m)
1427:(2012)
1418:(1991)
1409:(1980)
1400:(1964)
1391:(1963)
1382:(1962)
1373:(1961)
1364:(1860)
1234:
1215:
525:Canada
519:, the
460:bronze
431:Façade
416:podium
397:Design
204:Height
91:Office
80:Status
3174:Mills
2511:Mills
2471:Urbis
2146:Chips
2020:(50m)
2014:(50m)
2008:(50m)
2002:(51m)
1996:(51m)
1990:(52m)
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1960:(54m)
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1714:(68m)
1708:(72m)
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1696:(72m)
1688:(75m)
1682:(76m)
1676:(80m)
1670:(81m)
1664:(82m)
1658:(83m)
1652:(87m)
1646:(90m)
1640:(92m)
1634:(92m)
1628:(93m)
1622:(95m)
885:(PDF)
517:Italy
464:mural
321:is a
196:Owner
2935:Ritz
2896:HOME
2513:and
1302:118m
1271:118m
1232:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1171:2007
1142:2011
1116:2011
1093:2011
1050:2021
1023:2011
995:2021
911:2021
835:2021
804:2021
774:2013
726:2021
615:Arup
523:and
484:teak
410:Form
387:NOMA
317:The
209:Roof
188:Cost
183:2006
167:1962
88:Type
531:'s
3214::
2982:,
1157:,
1123:^
1040:,
986:.
963:^
940:^
919:^
902:.
843:^
824:.
812:^
793:.
781:^
763:,
759:,
734:^
714:.
490:.
350:.
225:25
2986:)
2978:(
2933:2
2931:O
2842:2
2840:O
2030:(
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
1240:.
1221:.
997:.
913:.
837:.
806:.
728:.
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