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Bzyb (river)

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The river valley has a rich biodiversity of flora, right from the mouth of the river at Pitsunda and extending upstream to the Ritsa Lake. The river forming the upper valley is a gorge section of more than 300 metres (980 ft) height, with steep rock slopes on both banks. On these slopes,
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There is also a large Agricultural Experimental Station in the wide part of the Bzyb valley where plant species have been introduced from all parts of the world. Some of the rare collections which have thrived well under the prevailing climatic conditions include the coniferous coastal
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which is known by the epithet the "Queen of the Abkhazian flora." Blue flowers from these plants (said to bloom 100 flowers per plant) cover the entire gorge section during the months of June to August. Another plant recently identified near the Ritz Lake is given the name
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Proceedings Fifth International Congress International Association of Engineering Geology: 20.25 October 1986, Buenos Aires. Engineering geological investigations of rocks masses for civil engineering projects and mining
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At the mouth of the Bzyb is Pitsunda Cape, which has a lake known as Inkit Lake, which is fed by Bzyb. This lake was once an internal harbour connected to the Black Sea when the ancient city of
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It also ensued, when the Soviet president was staying in Pitsunda resort, that he heard rumours that he was to be deposed. He was summoned from here on 13 October 1964 by the Politburo to
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and "forms a rosette of large leaves with lateral shoots producing inflorescence of white flowers." Other garden plant species found in the valley are the local bellflowers namely
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is well known for its wines, grown between forests and mountain rivers. The Abkhaz souvenir varieties of wine include the "Ritsa" and "New Athos," among many other varieties.
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by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
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conglomerates. This cape was formed over time by the transportation of sediment along the Bzyb and accumulating on the cape. According to the data collected by
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which projects far out into the Black Sea. Seismic data extracted in the region has revealed that valleys on the submarine slope cut several dozen metres into
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once proposed a major dam and hydroelectric power generation facility on the Bzyb, since his favourite resort was located near the mouth of the river at
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artifacts and foundations of structures. It is also mentioned that an ancient temple existing here got flooded consequent to a change in the lake level.
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when he was given a charge sheet accusing him of nepotism, corruption and several other criminal issues, which was a way of saying that
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area, 1,510 square kilometres (580 sq mi). At its entrance in the mouth of the Black Sea it splits into two estuary channels.
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with profuse growth of 100 flowers per plant is given the name, the "Queen of the Abkhazian flora". During 1904-1917 it served as the
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which flows in the area of the mountain of the same name. The Bzyb' basin has the Lake Ritsa, which forms the headwaters of the
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are encountered at the river Bzyb which flows down from a height of (2,300 m (7,500 ft)) in the western part of the
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in 1967, the Bzyb transports around 170,000 tonnes of course material annually, almost as high as the combined total of the
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From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh
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Pitsunda Cape at the mouth of the Bzyb has many important landmarks such as the ancient settlement of
1362: 1191: 746: 408: 369: 995: 416:). Thus, the main river of Abkhazia flowing near the box-trees or the gorge of Bzyp is called the 357:
is a comparatively new Georgian name of the river. Until the 1820s, the river bore another name (
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Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
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instead, where the impact upon the coastline was assessed to be considerably less pronounced.
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The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
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rivers that form the Black Sea basin, has been assessed to be more than over 3.5 million kW.
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rivers (200,000 tonnes per year). The upper river basin in Northern Abkhazia is home to the
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are found; the most prominent of these plants, among many species found here, is the
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Reflections on water: new approaches to transboundary conflicts and cooperation
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Dbar, Roman (1999). "Geography & The Environment". In George Hewitt (ed.).
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The hydropower potential of most significant rivers of the country, the
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According to Abkhazian historians the name of the river is derived from
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The biology and production of stocks of Black Sea kumzha (salmon/trout)
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area with many deep caves. An upper tributary of the river is the
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was founded; archaeological finds at this place have revealed
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The Bzyb basin located in the zone of humid subtropics of the
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and some other ranges of Caucasus Major. The Bzyb separates
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The Bzyb river basin also contains a notable population of
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Eric Charles Frederick Bird; Maurice L. Schwartz (1985).
949:"Ornamental Plants In Their Natural Habitats: A. Georgia" 693: 238: 1121: 706:, have been recorded in the upper reaches of the Bzyb. 1409:"Khrushchev Refused To Fight To Depose Him, Son Says" 1128:
Khain, Viktor Efimovich; Balukhovskiĭ, A. N. (1997).
674:; this last species, although closely related to the 258: 235: 1164:. Taylor & Francis. October 1986. p. 2290. 297: 264: 255: 241: 232: 1233:The peoples of the USSR: an ethnographic handbook 1127: 1712: 726:The river supports a significant population of 1229: 1131:Historical geotectonics: Mesozoic and Cenozoic 907:is formally recognised as an independent state 739: 401: 362: 280: 1461: 559:from the adjacent Bzyb Range, an outstanding 943: 941: 939: 930:"Საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური" 45:Map of Abkhazia showing passage of the Bzyb. 1153: 1151: 951:. Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from 1468: 1454: 578:Southeast of the Bzyb outfall area is the 1381:Joachim Blatter; Helen M. Ingram (2001). 936: 396:with the Georgian name for the box tree ( 1148: 792:Cape at the mouth of Bzyb at the estuary 702:, a species listed as vulnerable by the 547:in two branches. Its valley borders the 453: 1309: 1307: 1032: 972: 1713: 1401: 1360: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1018:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 897: 895: 1449: 1261: 1134:. Taylor & Francis. p. 149. 1066: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 757: 392:Georgian scholars associate the name 208:96 m/s (3,400 cu ft/s) 1422: 1304: 1072: 1702:List of rivers of Georgia (country) 1095: 892: 306:) one of the two largest rivers of 186:1,510 km (580 sq mi) 13: 1045: 696:trees. Significant populations of 624: 14: 1742: 310:and the twelfth longest river in 1477: 1292: 874: 781: 766: 251: 228: 39: 27: 1374: 1354: 1332: 1286: 1250: 1223: 1198: 571:. A road from the Black Sea to 1110:. The Free Dictionary by Falex 1026: 981: 966: 922: 751: 413: 377:) literally meaning "Water of 374: 137: • coordinates 16:River in northwestern Abkhazia 1: 1411:. Cichago Tribune. 1988-10-23 1387:. MIT Press. pp. 221–2. 1061:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 886: 71:Physical characteristics 1731:Tributaries of the Black Sea 1271:. Goabkhazia. Archived from 434: 349: 105:2,300 m (7,500 ft) 101: • elevation 7: 1721:Rivers of Georgia (country) 1317:. Adventour. Archived from 1236:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 35. 1075:The Abkhazians – a handbook 867: 298: 125: • location 89: • location 10: 1747: 1063:, 3rd Edition (1970–1979). 917:Russian-occupied territory 204: • average 1686: 1611: 1490: 1209:. Van Nostrand Reinhold. 977:. Routledge. p. 134. 833:The river is popular for 811:at Pitsunda. In the end, 799:Soviet General Secretary 740: 402: 381:" (a Georgian term for a 363: 290: 281: 212: 202: 194: 190: 182: 174: 135: 123: 113: 109: 99: 87: 79: 75: 70: 55: 50: 38: 26: 21: 973:Saparov, Arsène (2014). 575:runs along this valley. 178:110 km (68 mi) 1257:Encyclopædia Britannica 1230:Wixman, Ronald (1984). 385:fish known also as the 1688:Note: † also known as 1269:"Welcome to Abkhazia!" 864:maintained from 1926. 459: 458:Map of the Bzyb region 1361:Barach, G.P. (1960). 1207:The World's coastline 535:43.18833°N 40.28111°E 500:43.29639°N 41.23028°E 457: 344:Black Sea Governorate 302:) is (along with the 1315:"Pitsunda Landmarks" 715:Sequoia sempervirens 668:Ranunculus suukensis 881:Abkhazia portal 639:Campanula mirabilis 531: /  512:and flows into the 496: /  375:k'ap'oet'ists'q'ali 320:Campanula mirabilis 159:43.1864°N 40.2806°E 155: /  1726:Rivers of Abkhazia 1340:"Darevskia alpina" 955:on August 13, 2004 905:in 1992, Abkhazia 841:. The mountainous 773:The river Bzyb at 758:Recreation and use 644:Campanula paradoxa 604:Bzyb Abkhaz people 540:43.18833; 40.28111 505:43.29639; 41.23028 460: 441:Caucasus Mountains 1708: 1707: 1484:Rivers of Georgia 1394:978-0-262-52284-7 815:was built on the 801:Nikita Khrushchev 734:from the name in 632:herbaceous plants 296: 216: 215: 1738: 1694:‡ also known as 1482: 1481: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1430:"Wines Abkhazia" 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1311: 1302: 1299:Aquilegia gegica 1297:Data related to 1296: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1265: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1175: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1093: 1092: 1079:Richmond, Surrey 1070: 1064: 1058: 1043: 1042: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 994:. Archived from 993: 985: 979: 978: 970: 964: 963: 961: 960: 945: 934: 933: 926: 920: 899: 879: 878: 877: 785: 770: 753: 750: 743: 742: 728:Black Sea salmon 699:Darevskia alpina 660:Aquilegia gegica 546: 545: 543: 542: 541: 536: 532: 529: 528: 527: 524: 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 501: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 415: 412: 405: 404: 376: 373: 366: 365: 328: 301: 295:romanized:  294: 292: 284: 283: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 205: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 164:43.1864; 40.2806 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 102: 90: 43: 31: 19: 18: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1682: 1607: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1444: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1342:. IUCN Red List 1338: 1337: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1203: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1096: 1089: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1046: 1031: 1027: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 991: 989:"Archived copy" 987: 986: 982: 971: 967: 958: 956: 947: 946: 937: 928: 927: 923: 900: 893: 889: 875: 873: 870: 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 786: 778: 777: 771: 760: 745: 730:(also known as 717:and the deodar 662:(the pale-blue 627: 625:Flora and fauna 539: 537: 533: 530: 525: 522: 520: 518: 517: 504: 502: 498: 495: 490: 487: 485: 483: 482: 437: 407: 368: 352: 322: 254: 250: 231: 227: 203: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 138: 126: 100: 88: 46: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1706: 1705: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589:Tskhenistsqali 1586: 1581: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1488: 1487: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1421: 1400: 1393: 1373: 1353: 1331: 1303: 1301:at Wikispecies 1285: 1260: 1249: 1242: 1222: 1215: 1197: 1170: 1147: 1140: 1120: 1094: 1087: 1065: 1044: 1037:(in Russian). 1025: 980: 965: 935: 921: 890: 888: 885: 884: 883: 869: 866: 845:region in the 828:he was deposed 787: 780: 779: 775:Bzyb (village) 772: 765: 764: 763: 762: 761: 759: 756: 720:Cedrus deodara 672:Geum speciosum 626: 623: 479:Caucasus Major 449:drainage basin 436: 433: 351: 348: 336:Russian Empire 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 139: 136: 133: 132: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 111: 110: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 94:Caucasus Major 91: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1601:Bakhvistsqali 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516:Acharistsqali 1514: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1431: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1341: 1335: 1321:on 2010-05-16 1320: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1275:on 2011-04-10 1274: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1243:0-87332-506-0 1239: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1216:0-442-21116-3 1212: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1181: 1173: 1171:90-6191-660-7 1167: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1143: 1141:90-5410-227-6 1137: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1088:0-7007-0643-7 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1035:Абхазоведение 1029: 1021: 1015: 1001:on 2013-11-12 997: 990: 984: 976: 969: 954: 950: 944: 942: 940: 931: 925: 918: 914: 913: 908: 904: 898: 896: 891: 882: 872: 871: 865: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 847:Ritsa reserve 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 809:beach erosion 806: 802: 791: 784: 776: 769: 755: 748: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 721: 716: 713: 707: 705: 701: 700: 695: 690: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 655:C. dzyschrica 651: 650: 645: 640: 637: 633: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:Pitsunda Cape 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 544: 515: 509: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 410: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 371: 364:კაპოეტისწყალი 360: 356: 347: 345: 341: 340:Sukhumi Okrug 337: 333: 329: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 288: 278: 272: 246: 225: 221: 211: 207: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 140: 134: 131: 128: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 98: 95: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1695: 1689: 1533:Chanistsqali 1505: 1434:. Retrieved 1432:. Goabkhazia 1424: 1413:. Retrieved 1403: 1383: 1376: 1363: 1356: 1344:. Retrieved 1334: 1323:. Retrieved 1319:the original 1288: 1277:. Retrieved 1273:the original 1263: 1252: 1232: 1225: 1206: 1200: 1159: 1130: 1123: 1112:. Retrieved 1074: 1068: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1003:. Retrieved 996:the original 983: 974: 968: 957:. 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Index



Georgia
Abkhazia
Caucasus Major
Mouth
Black Sea
43°11′11″N 40°16′50″E / 43.1864°N 40.2806°E / 43.1864; 40.2806
/bzɪb/
/bzipi/
Georgian
Abkhaz
Kodori
Abkhazia
Georgia
bellflower
Campanula mirabilis
is
border
Russian Empire
Sukhumi Okrug
Black Sea Governorate
Georgian
romanized
cyprinid
khramulya
Georgian
romanized
Ubykh people
Caucasus Mountains

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