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she evokes an interest from those around her, "There was awe in the homage which she drew". Again, this is not dissimilar to the description of the fascination that Byron himself encountered wherever he went. Her apparent mournful nature is also reminiscent of the regretful mien of the
Byronic hero. She is described as having deeply sad eyes, "Eyes which sadly shone, as Seraphs' shine". This was a specific characteristic of the Byronic hero. This seems to express a despair with humanity, not unlike the despair present in Byron's
308:
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290:: fourteen at the time of Byron's death, and so grieved at the poet's passing, he carved the words "Byron is dead" on a rock near his home in Somersby, declaring the "world had darkened for him". However, the admiration of Byron as a character led some fans to emulate characteristics of the Byronic hero. Foremost was
108:, with fatal results, though recent studies show him acting with greater political acumen and less idealism than previously thought. The actual circumstances of his death from disease in Greece were unglamorous in the extreme, but back in England these details were ignored in the many works promoting his myth.
415:
He may have done wrong, but David cannot bring himself to hate him. Steerforth's occasional outbreaks of remorse reveal a tortured character, echoing a
Byronic remorse. Harvey concludes that Steerforth is a remarkable blend of both villain and hero, and exploration of both sides of the Byronic character.
562:
possesses many of the characteristics typical of a
Byronic hero. Described as "silent, lone" in the poem, her life has indeed been spent in isolation – she has been orphaned from birth. She validates Thorslev's assertion that Byronic heroes are "invariably solitaries". Yet, like her male counterpart,
414:
manifests the concept of the "fallen angel" aspect of the
Byronic hero; his violent temper and seduction of Emily should turn the reader, and indeed David, against him. But it does not. He still retains a fascination, as David admits in the aftermath of discovering what Steerforth has done to Emily.
547:
trilogy achieves some sense of redemption when audiences get insight of the manipulation and mind control he became the victim of, which inevitably led him to become the infamous Darth Vader. This ambiguity and his close relationship with darkness (literal and figuratively) places him right in the
298:
and his anti-imperialist stance that saw him become an outcast just like his hero cemented his commitment to emulating the
Byronic character. For professor David Michael Jones, the Byronic Hero becomes an expression of masculinity that "is changed, repressed, and reformatted through the long
31:
542:
franchise has also repeatedly dealt with themes of temptation and corruption relating to the central conflict between a "Light Side" and a "Dark Side", as embodied by the character of Anakin
Skywalker. The undisputed villain of the original
497:(if not his cinematic incarnations) shows all the earmarks in the second half: "Lonely, melancholy, of fine natural physique, which has become in some way ravaged ... dark and brooding in expression, of a cold and cynical veneer, above all
81:(1812–1818). Despite Byron's clarifying Childe was a fictitious character in the preface of the work, "the public immediately associated Byron with his gloomy hero", with readers "convinced ... that Byron and Childe were one and the same".
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Admiration of Byron continued to be fervent in the years following his death, despite claims from author Peter L. Thorslev that the literary culture of the
Byronic Hero "died in England almost with Byron". Notable fans included
65:
described the character as "a man proud, moody, cynical, with defiance on his brow, and misery in his heart, a scorner of his kind, implacable in revenge, yet capable of deep and strong affection".
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now lost between two worlds. For example, in Byron's early poem "When I Roved a Young
Highlander" (1808), we see a reflection of Byron's youthful Scottish connection, but also find these lines:
509:
Different iterations of the
Byronic Hero are also recognisable in pop culture. Many researchers have already connected the figure of the Byronic Hero to mainstream Hollywood characters:
569:, as Thorslev notes. She herself admits to despairing at "man's decline", therefore this brings her into direct comparison with Cain's horror at the destruction of humanity.
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88:" and decisive versions of the type. Later works show Byron progressively distancing himself from the figure by providing alternative hero types, like Sardanapalus (
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Thus Byron's poem seems to show that a brooding, melancholy influence not only from
Wordsworth but also from Macpherson was very much on his mind at an early date.
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Johnson, Megan Jeanine. Recapturing the Byronic Hero: Christopher Nolan's Batman Films (Bachelor's thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA). 2014.
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The Byronic hero is also featured in many contemporary novels, and has played a role in modern literature as the precursor to a popular form of
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104:") or criticising him through the narrator or other characters. Byron would later attempt such a turn in his own life when he joined the
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Both Byron's own persona as well as characters from his writings are considered to provide defining features to the character type.
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In later Victorian literature, the Byronic character only seemed to survive as a solitary figure, resigned to suffering. However,
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There are also suggestions of the potential of a Byronic heroine in Byron's works. Charles J. Clancy argues that Aurora Raby in
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has been described as embodying “the dark side of human possibilities”, where his “moral code does not align with the law.”
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The initial version of the type in Byron's work, Childe Harold, draws on a variety of earlier literary characters including
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The Villain Character in the Puritan World: an Ideological Study of Richardson, Radcliffe, Byron and Arnold
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835:"Intertextuality and Intratextuality: Does Mary Shelley 'Sit Heavily Behind' Conrad's Heart of Darkness?"
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Christiansen, 203; sections VIII-XI of Canto I contain an extended account of Conrad's character, see
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was described by Nolan as "exactly the balance of darkness and light that we were looking for." The
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The Byronic hero in Childe Harold's pilgrimage, the four Turkish tales, Manfred, and Don Juan
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458:). The same character themes continued to influence Russian literature, particularly after
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The Secret History of Romance Masculinity: The Byronic Hero and the Novel, 1814-1914
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162:) also foreshadow a moody, egotistical Byronic "villain" nascent in Byron's own
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that Pushkin had read Byron during his years in exile just prior to composing
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Scholars have also drawn parallels between the Byronic hero and the so-called
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during the 19th century. Lord Byron was the model for the title character of
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Immortals and Vampires and Ghosts, Oh My!: Byronic Heroes in Popular Culture
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408:' representation of the character is more complex than that. Steerforth in
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Heaven And Hell: Visions Of The Afterlife In Western Poetic Tradition
538:
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240:(1817). For example, Byron described Conrad, the pirate hero of his
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Poole, Gabriele. "The Byronic Hero, Theatricality and Leadership".
1197:
Harvey, William R. (1969). "Charles Dickens And The Byronic Hero".
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27:
Type of antihero often characterized by isolation and contemplation
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Byron's influence is manifest in many authors and artists of the
236:
147:
401:(1847) are other later 19th-century examples of Byronic heroes.
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30:
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4214:
4199:
603:
71:
The Byronic hero first reached a very wide public in Byron's
3750:
1285:
Thorslev, Peter L. "The Byronic Hero And Heroic Tradition".
5129:
4703:
4498:
3859:
1580:
733:. Paris: University of Paris X-Nanterre. pp. 205–216.
1205:(3). California: University of California Press: 305–316.
1055:
Dlask, Jan. "Byronic Archetype in Star Wars Saga." (2021).
251:
Scarce seen to smile, and seldom heard to sigh— (I, VIII)
5704:
1158:. New York: Keats-Shelley Association Of America: 28–34.
422:, solipsist heroes of Russian literature. In particular,
814:. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. pp. 16–17
1102:
1100:
1085:
1075:
1073:
953:
916:
904:
892:
302:
271:
The hearts that loath'd him, crouch'd and dreaded too.
1133:
Romantic Affinities: Portraits From an Age, 1780–1830
1019:
989:
977:
965:
1097:
1070:
1058:
941:
160:
The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne, a Highland Story
158:
villains (beginning in 1789 with the publication of
889:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962.
462:invigorated the Byronic hero through the character
275:From all affection and from all contempt: (I, XI)
177:And delight but in days, I have witness'd before:
6291:
728:
280:
150:of 1802, although Byron may not have read this.
84:Byron's poems with Oriental settings show more "
6100:
1282:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
710:. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri.
273:Lone, wild, and strange, he stood alike exempt
5073:
3766:
1328:
731:Borderlines and Borderlands:Confluences XXIV
263:The rest no better than the thing he seem'd;
175:As the last of my race, I must wither alone,
1267:. Volume 38, issue 1, 2010: pp. 7–18.
1146:Clancy, Charles J. (1979). "Aurora Raby In
5118:
5080:
5066:
3773:
3759:
1335:
1321:
807:
267:Those deeds the bolder spirit plainly did.
265:And scorn'd the best as hypocrites who hid
138:(1794); he was also noticeably similar to
1225:
1091:
959:
922:
910:
898:
306:
29:
832:
705:
548:centre of the Byronic Hero archetype.
261:He knew himself a villain—but he deem'd
14:
6292:
4444:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1244:
1196:
1145:
1106:
1079:
1064:
1025:
995:
983:
971:
887:The Byronic hero: Types and prototypes
780:
444:, and Byron was of obvious influence (
430:echoes many of the attributes seen in
359:(1819) by Byron's personal physician,
6152:
5621:
5620:
5117:
5061:
3754:
3682:Romanticism and the French Revolution
1316:
1182:. Hertforshire: Wordsworth Classics.
1170:
947:
529:'s portrayal of the character in the
501:in possession of a sinister secret."
269:He knew himself detested, but he knew
5087:
1289:. Minnesota: University Press, 1962.
440:appeared twelve years after Byron's
303:Literary usage and other influences
249:That man of loneliness and mystery,
24:
938:. University of Connecticut, 2012.
729:Alexandre-Garner, Corinne (2004).
628:. Fox Valley Lutheran High School.
551:
345:(1816) by Byron's erstwhile lover
201:Lies buried in this lonely place.
199:That Ossian, last of all his race!
25:
6321:
4847:Third-person omniscient narrative
1302:, "The Satanic and Byronic Hero"
1293:
783:"Glen-Almain, or the Narrow Glen"
756:"When I Roved a Young Highlander"
753:
3735:
3734:
5597:(self styled captain, braggart)
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1001:
928:
879:
867:
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774:
747:
722:
623:"The Literary Overview: Heroes"
4235:Conflict between good and evil
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
641:
632:
615:
13:
1:
3780:
3705:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1115:
706:Cairney, Christopher (1995).
281:Public reaction and following
808:Wordsworth, William (1807).
583:List of fictional antiheroes
504:
7:
6101:
5968:Elderly martial arts master
5663:Hooker with a heart of gold
572:
451:Commentary to Eugene Onegin
391:(1847), and Rochester from
10:
6326:
6153:
3622:Coleridge's theory of life
1199:Nineteenth-Century Fiction
442:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
432:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
211:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
111:
78:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
53:, named after the English
6159:
6148:
6113:
6086:
6055:
6032:
5976:
5953:
5930:
5921:
5894:
5876:
5853:
5830:
5797:
5769:
5741:
5703:
5640:
5631:
5627:
5616:
5543:
5483:
5455:
5426:
5408:
5399:
5374:
5334:
5295:
5267:
5258:
5226:
5198:
5137:
5128:
5124:
5113:
5095:
4910:
4882:
4874:Stream of unconsciousness
4817:
4561:
4452:
4405:Falling action/Catastasis
4350:
4255:
4190:
4113:
3925:
3788:
3714:
3677:Romanticism and economics
3614:
3506:
3253:
3075:
3020:
2989:
2913:
2862:
2811:
2770:
2679:
2623:
2587:
2541:
2532:
2377:
2321:
2270:
2229:
2188:
2142:
2084:
1954:
1833:
1755:
1692:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1674:
1665:
1551:
1419:
1350:
1178:The Count Of Monte Cristo
479:. Erik, the Phantom from
374:The Count of Monte Cristo
194:in "Glen-Almain" (1807):
106:Greek War of Independence
4242:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1457:German historical school
1226:McCarthy, Fiona (2002).
848:(1): 105. Archived from
609:
37:c. 1816, by Henry Harlow
4869:Stream of consciousness
4332:Suspension of disbelief
2104:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1230:. London: John Murray.
1016:Christiansen, 220, note
833:Cairney, Chris (2018).
647:Sandgren, Retta Aleen.
61:. Historian and critic
5695:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
5119:By ethics and morality
4410:Denouement/Catastrophe
4391:Rising action/Epitasis
3687:Romanticism in science
3642:Middle Ages in history
3637:List of Romantic poets
2349:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1245:Markos, Louis (2013).
1228:Byron: Life And Legend
1150:: A Byronic Heroine".
1125:. Jonathan Cape, 1965.
1123:The James Bond Dossier
934:Jones, David Michael.
789:. Wikimedia Foundation
762:. Wikimedia Foundation
754:Byron, George Gordon.
687:Christiansen, 202, 213
328:
278:
254:
204:
180:
38:
4756:Utopian and dystopian
3657:Romantic epistemology
3647:Opium and Romanticism
2216:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
1442:Counter-Enlightenment
1152:Keats-Shelley Journal
1007:Christiansen, 218–222
811:Poems, in Two Volumes
781:Wordsworth, William.
696:Christiansen, 201–203
513:'s interpretation of
361:John William Polidori
310:
299:nineteenth century".
258:
246:
196:
172:
73:semi-autobiographical
33:
4310:Narrative techniques
4090:Story within a story
3902:Supporting character
3721:Age of Enlightenment
1363:England (literature)
1300:Norton topics online
1129:Christiansen, Rupert
486:Phantom of the Opera
426:'s famous character
318:in an adaptation of
314:as the Byronic hero
292:Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
244:(1814), as follows:
132:'s Mr. Faulkland in
102:The Siege of Corinth
75:epic narrative poem
45:is a variant of the
5909:Princess and dragon
5807:Princesse lointaine
5307:(servants, clowns:
5277:Gentleman detective
5015:Political narrative
4857:Unreliable narrator
4714:Speculative fiction
4422:Nonlinear narrative
4370:Three-act structure
4230:Deal with the Devil
3672:Romantic psychology
1467:Hudson River School
1411:Sweden (literature)
1396:Russia (literature)
1249:. Eugene: Cascade.
885:Thorslev, Peter L.
6194:Identity formation
5984:American mappillai
5896:Damsel in distress
5678:Magical girlfriend
5583:(wealthy old men,
4993:Narrative paradigm
4988:Narrative identity
4918:Dominant narrative
4864:Multiple narrators
4148:Fictional location
3991:Dramatic structure
1657:White Mountain art
1598:Historical fiction
1406:Spain (literature)
1278:Beaton, Roderick.
1135:, 1989, Cardinal,
469:A Hero of Our Time
466:in his 1839 novel
347:Lady Caroline Lamb
329:
184:William Wordsworth
39:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6164:Adolescent clique
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
5917:
5916:
5653:Farmer's daughter
5622:By sex and gender
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5395:
5394:
5254:
5253:
5175:Mythological king
5055:
5054:
4998:Narrative therapy
4432:television series
4377:Freytag's Pyramid
4220:Moral development
4123:Alternate history
3833:False protagonist
3748:
3747:
3662:Romantic medicine
3632:List of romantics
3071:
3070:
2722:Felix Mendelssohn
2717:Fanny Mendelssohn
2528:
2527:
2242:Rosalía de Castro
2180:Soares dos Passos
1528:Transcendentalism
1492:Nazarene movement
1452:Düsseldorf School
1273:10.3828/bj.2010.4
1265:The Byron Journal
1256:978-1-62032-750-0
1189:978-1-85326-733-8
669:Christiansen, 202
638:Christiansen, 201
511:Christopher Nolan
460:Mikhail Lermontov
424:Alexander Pushkin
411:David Copperfield
388:Wuthering Heights
333:Romantic movement
325:Wuthering Heights
182:These lines echo
154:'s "unrepentant"
16:(Redirected from
6317:
6300:Fictional heroes
6210:Little green men
6199:Imaginary friend
6150:
6149:
6106:
5928:
5927:
5868:Mammy stereotype
5822:Yamato nadeshiko
5638:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5618:
5617:
5493:Bug-eyed monster
5457:Social Darwinist
5406:
5405:
5382:Good cop/bad cop
5265:
5264:
5135:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5089:Stock characters
5082:
5075:
5068:
5059:
5058:
4978:Literary science
4521:Narrative poetry
4417:Linear narrative
4327:Stylistic device
4322:Show, don't tell
4285:Figure of speech
4075:Shaggy dog story
3818:Characterization
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3738:
3737:
3697:Evolution theory
2539:
2538:
1672:
1671:
1533:Ukrainian school
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1287:The Byronic Hero
1260:
1241:
1222:
1193:
1172:Dumas, Alexandre
1167:
1121:Amis, Kingsley.
1110:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
883:
877:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
854:
842:Culture in Focus
839:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
751:
745:
744:
726:
720:
719:
703:
697:
694:
688:
685:
679:
676:
670:
667:
661:
658:
652:
645:
639:
636:
630:
629:
627:
619:
446:Vladimir Nabokov
393:Charlotte Brontë
312:Laurence Olivier
231:(1814); and his
188:James Macpherson
186:'s treatment of
21:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6279:
6155:
6132:
6109:
6082:
6051:
6034:Prince Charming
6028:
6024:Superfluous man
6019:Nice Jewish boy
5972:
5949:
5913:
5890:
5872:
5855:Lady-in-waiting
5849:
5826:
5793:
5765:
5737:
5723:Fairy godmother
5699:
5623:
5600:
5539:
5479:
5451:
5422:
5391:
5370:
5349:Gentleman thief
5330:
5323: and
5291:
5250:
5222:
5194:
5120:
5109:
5091:
5086:
5056:
5051:
4983:Literary theory
4923:Fiction writing
4906:
4878:
4813:
4565:
4557:
4448:
4346:
4251:
4186:
4109:
3980:Deus ex machina
3921:
3907:Title character
3892:Stock character
3838:Focal character
3784:
3779:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3732:
3724:
3710:
3667:Romantic poetry
3652:Romantic ballet
3627:German idealism
3610:
3576:Lacoue-Labarthe
3502:
3249:
3067:
3016:
2985:
2966:Rimsky-Korsakov
2909:
2858:
2807:
2766:
2675:
2619:
2583:
2524:
2373:
2317:
2266:
2225:
2184:
2138:
2080:
2021:Maria Edgeworth
1957:
1950:
1829:
1751:
1661:
1640:Romantic genius
1570:Gesamtkunstwerk
1547:
1508:Sturm und Drang
1415:
1346:
1341:
1296:
1257:
1238:
1211:10.2307/2932860
1190:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1054:
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1045:
1041:
1036:
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1020:
1015:
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1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
884:
880:
875:Wikisource text
872:
868:
858:
856:
855:on 23 July 2018
852:
837:
831:
827:
817:
815:
806:
802:
792:
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763:
752:
748:
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727:
723:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
664:
659:
655:
646:
642:
637:
633:
625:
621:
620:
616:
612:
575:
554:
552:Byronic heroine
507:
420:superfluous man
406:Charles Dickens
369:Alexandre Dumas
335:and writers of
305:
288:Alfred Tennyson
283:
277:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
253:
250:
203:
200:
179:
176:
114:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6323:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:Tragic mulatto
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6235:Shoulder angel
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6206:("The Lovers")
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5812:Southern belle
5809:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5743:Hawksian woman
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5658:Girl next door
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5635:
5625:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5578:
5573:
5571:Masked villain
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5301:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5047:Verisimilitude
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4952:
4950:Parallel novel
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Action fiction
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4393:
4388:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Self-insertion
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Poetic justice
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Character flaw
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3615:Related topics
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
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3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Gallen-Kallela
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:David d'Angers
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3255:Visual artists
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Schleiermacher
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
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2480:Oehlenschläger
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2150:Castelo Branco
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
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1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
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1928:
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1876:Brothers Grimm
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1576:Gothic fiction
1573:
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1564:British Marine
1561:
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1462:Gothic revival
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1295:
1294:External links
1292:
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1188:
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1096:
1094:, p. 161.
1084:
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1057:
1048:
1039:
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1028:, p. 162.
1018:
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1000:
998:, p. 308.
988:
986:, p. 309.
976:
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964:
962:, p. 557.
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950:, p. 247.
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527:Christian Bale
506:
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448:argued in his
337:Gothic fiction
304:
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197:
173:
142:, the hero of
135:Caleb Williams
130:William Godwin
113:
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26:
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6322:
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6270:Village idiot
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6215:Magical Negro
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6047:Knight-errant
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6017:
6015:
6012:
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6009:Little Johnny
6007:
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6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Ivan the Fool
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5964:
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5960:
5958:
5956:
5955:Father figure
5952:
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5800:
5796:
5790:
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5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5771:Woman warrior
5768:
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5752:
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5645:
5643:
5641:Love interest
5639:
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5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5518:Swamp monster
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Mad scientist
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
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5407:
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5380:
5379:
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5365:
5362:
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5333:
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5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5269:Lovable rogue
5266:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5239:Super soldier
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
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5209:
5206:
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5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Knight-errant
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Christ figure
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5112:
5106:
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5069:
5064:
5063:
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5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Screenwriting
5030:
5026:
5023:
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5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
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5001:
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4909:
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4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
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4840:
4838:
4837:Second-person
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4759:
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4749:
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4741:Magic realism
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4712:
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4707:
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4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Psychological
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Philosophical
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
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4608:
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4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Autobiography
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
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4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Narrative art
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Flash fiction
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
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4408:
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4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Act structure
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
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4323:
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4308:
4306:
4303:
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4298:
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4286:
4283:
4281:
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4276:
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4260:
4258:
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4243:
4240:
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4233:
4231:
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4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4182:Worldbuilding
4180:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
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4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
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4078:
4076:
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4068:
4066:
4063:
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4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4029:Kishōtenketsu
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:In medias res
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Foreshadowing
3999:
3997:
3996:Eucatastrophe
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Chekhov's gun
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
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3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:Gothic double
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Deuteragonist
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Character arc
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
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3742:
3741:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3713:
3707:
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3702:
3698:
3695:
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3689:
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3685:
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3411:
3409:
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3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
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2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
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2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
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2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Nikolai Gogol
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:P. B. Shelley
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Mary Robinson
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Chateaubriand
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:Mal du siècle
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1141:0-7474-0404-6
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1109:, p. 31.
1108:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:McCarthy 2002
1088:
1082:, p. 30.
1081:
1076:
1074:
1067:, p. 29.
1066:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
960:McCarthy 2002
956:
949:
944:
937:
931:
924:
923:McCarthy 2002
919:
912:
911:McCarthy 2002
907:
900:
899:McCarthy 2002
895:
888:
882:
876:
870:
851:
847:
843:
836:
829:
813:
812:
804:
788:
784:
777:
761:
757:
750:
742:
736:
732:
725:
717:
713:
709:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
651:. Diss. 2013.
650:
644:
635:
624:
618:
614:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
576:
570:
568:
567:
561:
560:
549:
546:
541:
540:
535:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:Gaston Leroux
478:
473:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
456:Eugene Onegin
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
438:
437:Eugene Onegin
433:
429:
428:Eugene Onegin
425:
421:
416:
413:
412:
407:
402:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:Edmond Dantes
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
327:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
297:
293:
289:
276:
257:
252:
245:
243:
239:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
223:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
193:
189:
185:
178:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Ann Radcliffe
149:
145:
144:Chateaubriand
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
109:
107:
103:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
86:swashbuckling
82:
80:
79:
74:
69:
66:
64:
63:Lord Macaulay
60:
56:
52:
49:as a type of
48:
47:Romantic hero
44:
36:
32:
19:
6275:White savior
6245:Straight man
6179:Dragonslayer
6128:Black knight
6096:Seme and uke
6078:Mountain man
6068:Noble savage
5963:Wise old man
5784:Magical girl
5756:Femme fatale
5733:Loathly lady
5688:Monster girl
5533:Nazi zombies
5508:Monster girl
5475:Supervillain
5437:Double agent
5410:Antivillains
5364:Space pirate
5297:Tricky slave
5244:Space marine
5208:Byronic hero
5207:
5190:Youngest son
5138:Classic hero
5037:Storytelling
4852:Subjectivity
4842:Third-person
4832:First-person
4466:
4275:Comic relief
4027:
4020:
4011:Flashforward
3978:
3952:Origin story
3934:
3897:Straight man
3869:
3852:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3703:
3423:Porto-Alegre
3077:Philosophers
2961:Rachmaninoff
2410:Chavchavadze
2400:Baratashvili
2160:João de Deus
2129:Wincenty Pol
1921:Küchelbecker
1649:
1615:Noble savage
1602:
1585:
1568:
1543:Wallenrodism
1520:
1506:
1437:Coppet group
1371:(literature)
1306:
1286:
1279:
1264:
1246:
1237:0-7195-5621X
1227:
1202:
1198:
1180:
1175:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1132:
1122:
1087:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1021:
1012:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
935:
930:
918:
906:
894:
886:
881:
869:
857:. Retrieved
850:the original
845:
841:
828:
816:. Retrieved
810:
803:
791:. Retrieved
786:
776:
764:. Retrieved
759:
749:
730:
724:
707:
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
648:
643:
634:
617:
564:
557:
555:
544:
537:
531:
508:
498:
484:
474:
467:
455:
449:
441:
435:
431:
417:
409:
403:
396:
386:
383:Emily Brontë
372:
354:
351:Lord Ruthven
340:
330:
323:
320:Emily Brontë
284:
260:
255:
248:
241:
235:
226:
220:
214:
210:
208:
205:
198:
181:
174:
159:
133:
128:(1774), and
115:
95:
91:Sardanapalus
89:
83:
76:
70:
67:
43:Byronic hero
42:
40:
6220:Mole people
6063:Feral child
5945:Scaramouche
5817:Valley girl
5779:Jungle girl
5751:Dragon Lady
5728:La Ruffiana
5673:Loosu ponnu
5595:Il Capitano
5218:Tragic hero
5170:Legacy hero
5145:Action hero
5042:Tellability
5008:Metafiction
5003:Narratology
4775:Theological
4667:Pop culture
4548:Short story
4526:Epic poetry
4247:Time travel
4060:Red herring
4045:Plot device
4016:Frame story
3969:Cliffhanger
3912:Tritagonist
3887:Protagonist
3413:Michałowski
3245:Wackenroder
3210:F. Schlegel
3205:A. Schlegel
2981:Tchaikovsky
2870:Bortkiewicz
2742:R. Schumann
2737:C. Schumann
2702:Kalkbrenner
2671:Saint-Saëns
1976:Anne Brontë
1861:Eichendorff
1846:B. v. Arnim
1841:A. v. Arnim
1651:Weltschmerz
1610:Medievalism
1559:Blue flower
1487:Nationalist
1432:Bohemianism
1344:Romanticism
1280:Byron's War
1107:Clancy 1979
1080:Clancy 1979
1065:Clancy 1979
1026:Markos 2013
996:Harvey 1969
984:Harvey 1969
972:Harvey 1969
818:21 November
793:21 November
766:21 November
599:Tragic hero
532:Dark Knight
515:Bruce Wayne
491:Ian Fleming
356:The Vampyre
242:The Corsair
233:closet play
225:(1814) and
222:The Corsair
6305:Lord Byron
6294:Categories
6255:Town drunk
6204:Innamorati
5904:Final girl
5886:Gamer girl
5589:Il Dottore
5561:Folk devil
5503:Killer toy
5498:Evil clown
5418:False hero
5359:Air pirate
5321:Pulcinella
4928:Continuity
4797:Nonfiction
4761:Underwater
4657:Picaresque
4632:Historical
4617:Epistolary
4489:Fairy tale
4400:Peripeteia
4382:Exposition
4138:Dreamworld
4080:Stereotype
4050:Plot twist
3798:Antagonist
3288:Chassériau
3263:Aivazovsky
2971:Rubinstein
2956:Mussorgsky
2905:Wieniawski
2890:Paderewski
2732:Moszkowski
2515:Vörösmarty
2505:Shevchenko
2359:Longfellow
2283:Batyushkov
2278:Baratynsky
2247:Espronceda
2114:Mickiewicz
2109:Malczewski
2076:Wordsworth
2061:M. Shelley
2016:de Quincey
1881:Günderrode
1765:Baudelaire
1645:Wanderlust
1482:Lake Poets
1116:References
948:Dumas 1844
787:Wikisource
760:Wikisource
740:2907335278
678:see Beaton
594:Fatal flaw
521:vigilante
499:enigmatic,
495:James Bond
379:Heathcliff
349:; and for
316:Heathcliff
216:The Giaour
59:Lord Byron
6265:Truck-kun
6169:Barbarian
6103:Otokonoko
6056:Primitive
5932:Harlequin
5923:Masculine
5878:Geek girl
5863:Columbina
5799:Queen bee
5585:Pantalone
5556:Archenemy
5465:Dark lord
5447:Terrorist
5442:Evil twin
5313:Brighella
5309:Harlequin
5287:Trickster
5234:Cyberhero
5213:Man alone
5185:Superhero
5160:Folk hero
5105:Archetype
4819:Narration
4768:Superhero
4692:Chivalric
4677:Religious
4662:Political
4597:Adventure
4582:Biography
4504:Tall tale
4352:Structure
4337:Symbolism
4305:Narration
4205:Leitmotif
4133:Crossover
4128:Backstory
4085:Story arc
4035:MacGuffin
4006:Flashback
3947:Backstory
3823:Confidant
3803:Archenemy
3790:Character
3782:Narrative
3728:Modernism
3388:Kiprensky
3348:Géricault
3333:Friedrich
3323:Delacroix
3298:Constable
3278:Bonington
3268:Bierstadt
3220:Senancour
3195:Schelling
3150:Lamennais
3145:Khomyakov
3110:Coleridge
3105:Chaadayev
3012:Stanković
3007:Mokranjac
2926:Balakirev
2885:Moniuszko
2834:Donizetti
2829:Cherubini
2727:Meyerbeer
2712:Marschner
2687:Beethoven
2600:Moscheles
2534:Musicians
2520:Wergeland
2485:Orbeliani
2440:Grundtvig
2344:Hawthorne
2313:Zhukovsky
2308:Vyazemsky
2293:Lermontov
2252:Gutiérrez
2211:Radičević
2175:Herculano
2099:Krasiński
2041:Radcliffe
2011:Coleridge
1986:E. Brontë
1981:C. Brontë
1911:Jean Paul
1906:Hölderlin
1795:Lamartine
1732:Magalhães
1722:Guimarães
1630:Pantheism
1620:Nostalgia
1472:Indianism
1420:Movements
1351:Countries
716:304205304
660:Poole, 17
545:Star Wars
539:Star Wars
519:superhero
505:Modernity
398:Jane Eyre
342:Glenarvon
296:Continent
168:Jacobites
164:juvenilia
94:), Juan (
51:character
6250:Tokenism
6240:Sidekick
6230:Redshirt
6225:Pop icon
6042:Bishōnen
6014:Nice guy
5761:Tsundere
5713:Cat lady
5633:Feminine
5523:Vampires
5513:Skeleton
5485:Monsters
5401:Villains
5200:Antihero
5155:Everyman
5025:Glossary
5020:Rhetoric
4827:Diegesis
4807:Creative
4780:Thriller
4729:Southern
4647:Paranoid
4642:Nautical
4553:Vignette
4511:Gamebook
4479:Folklore
4386:Protasis
4265:Allegory
4210:Metaphor
4168:parallel
4163:universe
4143:Dystopia
4100:Suspense
3986:Dialogue
3974:Conflict
3882:Narrator
3854:Hamartia
3740:Category
3556:Dahlhaus
3541:Blanning
3508:Scholars
3478:Tropinin
3473:Tidemand
3463:Stattler
3458:Scheffer
3358:Głowacki
3328:Edelfelt
3283:Bryullov
3225:Snellman
3200:Schiller
3190:Rousseau
3170:Michelet
3115:Constant
3085:Belinsky
3058:Sibelius
3002:Konjović
2976:Scriabin
2946:Lyapunov
2880:Lipiński
2849:Spontini
2839:Paganini
2783:Goldmark
2574:Thalberg
2569:Schubert
2549:Bruckner
2510:Topelius
2500:Runeberg
2490:Prešeren
2460:Leopardi
2425:Frashëri
2415:Eminescu
2395:Andersen
2303:Tyutchev
2288:Karamzin
2262:Zorrilla
2257:Saavedra
2155:Castilho
2143:Portugal
2134:Słowacki
2036:Polidori
1966:Barbauld
1901:Hoffmann
1856:Brentano
1770:Bertrand
1591:Romantic
1427:Ancients
1401:Scotland
1174:(1844).
1164:30212839
1148:Don Juan
1037:Amis, 26
859:30 April
712:ProQuest
589:Charisma
579:Antihero
573:See also
559:Don Juan
477:antihero
464:Pechorin
377:(1844),
219:(1813),
97:Don Juan
55:Romantic
6310:Eponyms
6123:Pachuco
6115:Bad boy
6073:Caveman
5940:Pierrot
5845:Laotong
5840:Class S
5683:Catgirl
5668:Ingénue
5648:Bishōjo
5581:Vecchio
5528:Zombies
5344:Bad boy
5325:Pierrot
5319:,
5317:Scapino
5315:,
5311:,
5180:Paladin
4955:Prequel
4911:Related
4897:Present
4790:Western
4746:Science
4719:Fantasy
4687:Romance
4637:Mystery
4622:Ergodic
4587:Fiction
4543:Parable
4538:Novella
4468:Fabliau
4439:Premise
4290:Imagery
4280:Diction
4158:country
4115:Setting
4095:Subplot
3917:Villain
3870:Byronic
3581:Lovejoy
3516:Abraham
3438:Richard
3428:Préault
3353:Girodet
3235:Thoreau
3180:Novalis
3165:Mazzini
3160:Maistre
3135:Hazlitt
3120:Emerson
3100:Carlyle
3090:Berchet
3033:Berwald
3028:Bennett
2997:Hristić
2951:Medtner
2931:Borodin
2921:Arensky
2844:Rossini
2819:Bellini
2798:Joachim
2771:Hungary
2752:Strauss
2680:Germany
2646:Berlioz
2615:Voříšek
2610:Smetana
2588:Czechia
2542:Austria
2475:Maturin
2470:Manzoni
2445:Heliade
2420:Foscolo
2390:Alfieri
2385:Abovian
2339:Emerson
2298:Pushkin
2237:Bécquer
2170:Garrett
2124:Potocki
2071:Southey
2031:Maturin
2001:Carlyle
1958:Britain
1931:Novalis
1886:Gutzkow
1834:Germany
1800:Mérimée
1785:Gautier
1712:Barreto
1707:Azevedo
1687:Alencar
1667:Writers
1586:Byronic
1522:Purismo
1376:Germany
1358:Denmark
1219:2932860
534:trilogy
237:Manfred
148:novella
126:Werther
112:Origins
18:Byronic
6154:Others
5789:Virago
5551:Alazon
5354:Pirate
5336:Outlaw
5260:Rogues
5130:Heroes
4959:Sequel
4943:Retcon
4938:Reboot
4902:Future
4736:Horror
4724:Gothic
4709:Satire
4627:Erotic
4494:Legend
4396:Climax
4270:Bathos
4177:Utopia
4065:Reveal
3964:Cliché
3942:Action
3936:Ab ovo
3875:Tragic
3606:Wellek
3586:de Man
3571:Janion
3561:Ferber
3536:Berlin
3531:Beiser
3526:Barzun
3521:Abrams
3498:Wiertz
3483:Turner
3433:Révoil
3418:Palmer
3408:Martin
3403:Leutze
3378:Janmot
3338:Fuseli
3293:Church
3185:Quinet
3175:Müller
3130:Goethe
3125:Fichte
3048:Franck
2990:Serbia
2941:Glinka
2914:Russia
2900:Tausig
2895:Stolpe
2875:Chopin
2863:Poland
2824:Busoni
2788:Heller
2757:Wagner
2692:Brahms
2666:Onslow
2656:Halévy
2624:France
2605:Reicha
2595:Dvořák
2564:Mahler
2559:Hummel
2554:Czerny
2450:Isaacs
2430:Geijer
2364:Lowell
2354:Irving
2334:Cooper
2329:Bryant
2271:Russia
2206:Njegoš
2201:Kostić
2196:Jakšić
2189:Serbia
2119:Norwid
2094:Fredro
2086:Poland
2056:Seward
1946:Uhland
1936:Schwab
1926:Mörike
1916:Kleist
1871:Goethe
1866:Fouqué
1815:Nodier
1810:Nerval
1805:Musset
1757:France
1747:Varela
1742:Taunay
1727:Macedo
1675:Brazil
1625:Ossian
1552:Themes
1391:Poland
1386:Norway
1368:France
1253:
1234:
1217:
1186:
1162:
1139:
737:
714:
523:Batman
209:After
192:Ossian
156:Gothic
122:Goethe
118:Hamlet
6184:Donor
6174:Clown
5989:Himbo
5977:Young
5718:Crone
5576:Miser
5544:Other
5375:Other
5305:Zanni
5227:Other
4966:Genre
4933:Canon
4884:Tense
4802:Novel
4785:Urban
4697:Prose
4682:Rogue
4607:Crime
4602:Comic
4563:Genre
4533:Novel
4484:Fable
4462:Drama
4427:films
4257:Style
4225:Motif
4215:Moral
4200:Irony
4192:Theme
4105:Trope
3692:Bacon
3601:Rosen
3596:Ricks
3591:Nancy
3551:Blume
3546:Bloom
3468:Stroy
3453:Saleh
3448:Runge
3398:Lampi
3383:Jones
3373:Hayez
3308:Corot
3273:Blake
3240:Tieck
3230:Staël
3155:Larra
3140:Hegel
3095:Burke
3053:Grieg
3043:Field
3038:Elgar
3021:Other
2854:Verdi
2812:Italy
2803:Liszt
2793:Hubay
2778:Erkel
2762:Weber
2747:Spohr
2707:Loewe
2697:Bruch
2661:Méhul
2651:Fauré
2641:Auber
2636:Alkan
2495:Raffi
2465:Mácha
2455:Lenau
2405:Botev
2378:Other
2230:Spain
2165:Dinis
2051:Scott
2026:Keats
2006:Clare
1996:Byron
1991:Burns
1971:Blake
1956:Great
1941:Tieck
1896:Heine
1891:Hauff
1825:Vigny
1820:Staël
1780:Dumas
1702:Assis
1697:Alves
1682:Abreu
1635:Rhine
1538:Ultra
1381:Japan
1215:JSTOR
1160:JSTOR
853:(PDF)
838:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
610:Notes
604:Dandy
381:from
367:from
57:poet
35:Byron
6189:Fool
6088:LGBT
6004:Jock
5999:Jack
5832:LGBT
5587:and
5566:Igor
5429:mole
5427:The
5387:Rake
5282:Jack
5100:List
4971:List
4892:Past
4751:Hard
4704:Saga
4612:Docu
4568:List
4499:Myth
4454:Form
4342:Tone
4315:Hook
4300:Mood
4295:Mode
4153:city
4040:Pace
3927:Plot
3865:Anti
3860:Hero
3843:Foil
3566:Frye
3493:Ward
3488:Veit
3443:Rude
3393:Koch
3368:Gude
3363:Goya
3313:Dahl
3303:Cole
2631:Adam
2579:Wolf
2322:U.S.
2221:Zmaj
1851:Beer
1790:Hugo
1737:Reis
1717:Dias
1581:Hero
1516:Post
1477:Jena
1447:Dark
1251:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1137:ISBN
861:2018
820:2017
795:2017
768:2017
735:ISBN
566:Cain
228:Lara
140:René
41:The
5705:Hag
4360:Act
3063:Sor
2936:Cui
2369:Poe
1502:Pre
1497:Neo
1269:doi
1207:doi
517:as
493:'s
483:'s
395:'s
385:'s
353:in
322:'s
256:and
190:'s
146:'s
124:'s
6296::
4957:/
3718:←
1213:.
1203:24
1201:.
1156:28
1154:.
1131:,
1099:^
1072:^
844:.
840:.
785:.
758:.
472:.
371:'
363:.
120:,
5591:)
5327:)
5081:e
5074:t
5067:v
4570:)
4566:(
4398:/
4384:/
3774:e
3767:t
3760:v
3731:→
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1275:.
1271::
1259:.
1240:.
1221:.
1209::
1192:.
1166:.
863:.
846:1
822:.
797:.
770:.
743:.
718:.
585:)
581:(
20:)
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