486:
521:, a Group 1 winner as late as 2014. Unfortunately, Cirrus des Aigles was gelded so the My Babu sire line is on the brink of extinction, though as of 2023, sire Bulleton (Australia, 2003) still serves mares in N.S.W., Australia. His sire is Rubiton, by Century, by Better Boy (Ireland, 1951). Better Boy was 4-time Champion Sire in Australia (1965–66, 1970–71, 1971–72 and 1976–77), Sired 35 stakes winners and was Champion Broodmare Sire in Australia 1978-79. In addition, Japanese horse racing fans have attempted to keep the sire line of
242:
691:
706:
31:
561:(2000), Linngari (2002), and Luck Money (2005). Pearl Secret (son of Compton Place) is at stud in England, Captain Chop (son of Indian Rocket) is at stud in France, Linngari is at stud in South Africa, Total Gallery (son of Namid) is at stud in India, Luck Money is at stud in South America, while Indian Haven was at stud in Ireland until his death in 2023.
235:. After Byerley retired (as Colonel Byerley), the Byerley Turk retired to stud, first at Middridge Grange, then, from 1697, at Goldsborough Hall. The Byerley Turk died there in 1703 and it is believed he is buried close to the Hall. Goldsborough Hall is now a private family home that offers accommodation, which includes the commemorative Byerley suite.
334:
576:
now largely depends on the descendants of Djebel, primarily through six descendants of his son
Clarion (Captain Chop, Indian Haven, Linngari, Luck Money, Pearl Secret, and Total Gallary, via the Indian Ridge line), and secondarily through two descendants of his son My Babu (Bulleton via the Better
326:
283:
Byerley Turk mare, a black or brown daughter out of
Tarfollet Barb mare, through whom all modern members of family #1 descend. Family 1 is estimated to account for 15% of all thoroughbreds, and has been divided into several sub-families for ease of reference. For example, family 1-k, the family of
532:
Djebel also sired
Clarion, born in 1944, who, though less successful than My Babu on the track, is the best hope for the survival of the Byerley Turk sire line. Clarion sired Klairon in 1952, whose son Luthier would lead the french sire list four times. Luthier's sire line continued for a few
457:
419:
Herod's line continued through
Woodpecker, foaled in 1773, who sired Buzzard (1787). Buzzard founded several sire lines that flourished in the 19th century, most of which withered away in the 20th century. Two lines through Buzzard survived into the 21st century, Castrel (1801), and
303:
Bowes' Byerley Turk mare, the "Dam of the Two True Blues", the taproot of family 3. Though not as widespread as family 1, many classic winners around the world trace back to family 3. As of 2010, there were 25 Derby winners, 26 Oaks winners and 20 St Leger winners from family
485:
2103:
Felkel, Sabine; Vogl, Claus; Rigler, Doris; Dobretsberger, Viktoria; Chowdhary, Bhanu P.; Distl, Ottmar; Fries, Ruedi; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Janečka, Jan E.; Leeb, Tosso; Lindgren, Gabriella; McCue, Molly; Metzger, Julia; Neuditschko, Markus; Rattei, Thomas (2019).
210:
were described as descended from "those of Arabia or Persia", but stated that they were longer in the body and of a larger size. He was described as a horse of elegance, courage and speed. Many of his offspring were also noted to have been either bay or black.
190:
was compiled nearly a century after the fact (in 1791) and contains several errors that have been subsequently corrected. Most sources consider the correct spelling of the horse's name to follow the correct spelling of the owner's name, Byerley.
760:, the Byerley Turk also had a major influence. Of the English Thoroughbred stallions who stood at the stud at Trakehnen, some were Byerley Turk sire line descendants, including Snyders (b. 1833), a male-line descendant of
448:, though that horse was a gelding. Buzzard's son Selim was leading sire of 1814. Selim produced a flourishing sire line, most of which died away by the mid 20th century. Selim's sire line continued through
341:
The
Byerley sire line persisted by producing a major sire every few generations, whose sons would create branches of their own. Most of these branches have died out over the course of time in the
2900:
2615:
2066:
469:(1833), who was leading sire in 1844 and 1849. Bay Middleton sired several sire sons but most of his line died out by the middle of the 20th century. Bay Middleton's sire line continued through
625:(1857–1875), a Byerley Turk descendant who sired almost 100 stakes winners, is present in the pedigrees of almost all modern Thoroughbreds through his daughter, Rouge Rose, who produced the
1211:
Cunningham, E. P.; Dooley, J. J.; Splan, R. K.; Bradley, D. G. (2001). "Microsatellite diversity, pedigree relatedness and the contributions of founder lineages to thoroughbred horses".
411:
617:
Focusing on the sire line may underestimate the ongoing influence of the
Byerley Turk; detailed pedigree analysis shows that he has a higher percentage of blood in the modern
279:
The
Byerley Turk also sired several highly influential daughters, most of whose names do not survive. They are generally classified by the female family that they belong to:
593:
sire line, but from the
Byerley Turk. This is due to the descendants of Galopin possessing the Y chromosome Tb-oB1 rather than Tb-d, which is found in descendants of the
473:, born in 1846. The Flying Dutchman sired several sons whose lines gradually died out over the course of the 20th century. The Flying Dutchman's line continued through
477:
in 1860, who sired
Androcles in 1870, who sired Cambyse in 1884, who sired Gardefeu in 1895, who sired Chouberski in 1902, who sired Bruleur in 1910. Bruleur sired
502:
in 1928. Tourbillon was three-time leading sire in France. As recently as the 1982 stallion register, four sons of
Tourbillon were known to have active stallions (
1872:
1848:
155:
along with the Lister Turk, who was brought to England by the Duke of Berwick. Other sources speculate he was one of three Turkish stallions captured at the
1744:
307:
The Byerley Turk mare out of Bustler Mare, the taproot of family 8, which has produced 7 Oaks winners, 11 Derby winners, and 15 St Leger winners including
2920:
1314:
383:, who was leading sire in Great Britain from 1799-1802, 1804-1809. Highflyer's line persisted for many generations, but died out by the mid-20th century.
179:. According to early records, Captain Byerley was nearly captured while reconnoitering the enemy, "owing his safety to the superior speed of his horse".
288:
among many others, traces back through several branches to family 1-a, Bonny Lass, a grand-daughter of the Byerley Turk mare. As of 2010, there were 33
2209:
1706:
1902:
2152:
2091:
772:(1871–1891) through his son, the French Thoroughbred stallion Le Sancy (b. 1884), would also become an influential sire in the Trakehner breed.
275:
Basto, a nearly black colt born c. 1704, who won several match races from 1708 to 1710. Basto sired Old Ebony, the foundation mare of family #5.
2278:
1985:
1607:
Wentworth, Lady, "Thoroughbred Racing Stock", George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, 1960, Warne & Co, London & New York, 1960
369:
2544:
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264:(1738). Herod founded one of the three sire lines from which all modern Thoroughbreds descend, the other lines being founded by
2306:
2839:
2569:
1754:
2494:
2241:
814:(b. 1758) through Herod's son, Woodpecker (b. 1773), and Woodpecker's son, Buzzard (b. 1787). Ramzes was an influential
1960:
1886:
2816:
2659:
398:, who was the first great "sire of sires" in the United States. A few generations later through Sir Archy's line came
2750:
2881:
edited by Peter Edwards, Karl A E Enenkel and Elspeth Graham, publ. BRILL 14 Oct 2011. The chapter by Richard Nash
2728:
2695:
2080:
871:
breeders, siring 89 state premium mares and 66 approved stallions. Rubinstein I sired over 400 mares in different
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2930:
2794:
1999:
1558:
1533:
1483:
2940:
2648:
1692:
403:
2216:
922:(1991 – 2021), the first American horse to take the FEI World Cup Final in 2003; made the shortlist for the
650:
The Byerley Turk sire line has carried on in other horse breeds through his direct male descendants such as
2684:
1201:
Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), "Thoroughbred Breeding of the World", Pozdun Publishing, Germany, 1970
510:, and Timor). Tourbillon's sire line has not had a stallion in the top 100 turf horses as recently as 2018.
2915:
2783:
470:
356:
were bred to male descendants of the Byerley Turk. The line of descent to the present day is as follows:
313:
The Byerley Turk mare that was the taproot of family 17, which has produced 2 Oaks and 3 St Leger winners
2626:
827:
768:
line. The German Thoroughbred stallion Lehnsherr (b. 1927), a Byerley Turk male-line descendant through
2067:
Chapel Stud announces death of Byerley Turk line sire and Irish 2,000 Guineas winner Indian Haven at 23
542:
1340:
1131:
517:, who also won the 2000 Guineas. The My Babu sire line persisted for several generations, leading to
2282:
753:
in 1894, where he had a stud fee of £30 for foreign-owned mares, and £20 for Hungarian-owned mares.
159:. It is even possible he was bred in England from previously imported stock. He was definitely the
1150:
Note that "family" refers to matrilineal descent, while "sire line" refers to patrilineal descent.
2851:
927:
655:
495:
186:
is considered definitive, even if it is an obvious error. However, the original edition of the
135:
The biographical details of the stallion are the subject of much speculation. The entry in the
2847:
721:
of Hungary has a direct sire line link to the Byerley Turk. The lineage can be traced to the
554:
466:
172:
152:
151:." As for his earlier history, the most popular theory is that the horse was captured at the
16:
17th- and 18th-century stallion and one of the foundation stallions of the Thoroughbred breed
253:
Grasshopper or Bristol Grasshopper, c. 1695, won the Town Plate at Nottingham under 10 stone
923:
853:
2883:
Beware a Bastard Breed - Notes Towards a Revisionist History Of The Thoroughbred Racehorse
2366:
1820:
810:
Jordi. Rittersporn was a male-line descendant of the English Thoroughbred racing stallion
394:(1777). Diomed would become a foundation sire of the American turf. In turn, Diomed sired
8:
2637:
1396:
667:
534:
176:
2468:
2879:
The Horse as a Cultural Icon: The Real and the Symbolic Horse in the Early Modern World
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2138:
1668:
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1371:
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sixteen times in the mid-19th century; his sire line died out in the late 20th century.
195:
2772:
2342:
440:(1904). Roi Herode’s son Royal Canopy (1914) sired Bonn Nuit (1934) who established a
219:
In 1692, Captain Byerley married his cousin, Mary Wharton (sole heir to the estate of
2835:
2353:
2165:
2125:
2105:
2027:
2013:
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1228:
1224:
860:
835:
777:
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742:
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622:
598:
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Recent research from 2017 and 2019 has brought into question the lineage of the sire
518:
429:
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220:
137:
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1707:
The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Has Four Horses From The Nearly Dead St. Simon Sire Line
1508:
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2860:
History of the British turf, from the earliest period to the present day, Volume I
776:(b. 1874), another Byerley Turk descendant, also influenced the Trakehner and the
694:
The German-born Thoroughbred stallion Fenék (b. 1883), one of the founders of the
2867:
2739:
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2266:
979:
773:
663:
606:
361:
297:
285:
265:
257:
228:
2519:
2245:
1873:
Northern Dancer and turf: soon only a few other sire lines may effectively exist
914:
mare Baronesse (b. 1970). One of Bolero's best-known female descendants was the
2805:
2121:
895:
804:
730:
671:
634:
594:
590:
474:
449:
207:
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124:
85:
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250:
Black Hearty, black colt born c. 1695, "a famous Horse of Sir George Fletcher"
238:
He did not cover many well-bred mares, but his most significant sons include:
2909:
2842:
is a fictionalized account of the life of the Byerley Turk. It describes the
2129:
1098:
1031:
931:
811:
784:
761:
738:
718:
695:
566:
553:. The Indian Ridge line has hopes primarily through the lineage of six sons:
525:(who is a descendant of My Babu through his son, Milesian) alive by means of
436:(1871), who sired Le Sancy (1884), who sired Le Samaritain (1893), who sired
421:
365:
261:
224:
203:
75:
1931:
1174:
2871:
1916:
1341:"History of the British Turf: from the earliest history to the present day"
1232:
911:
899:
819:
797:
791:
726:
698:
675:
659:
621:
than either of his fellow foundation sires through other lines of descent.
618:
602:
573:
558:
550:
541:
in 1975. Ahonoora proved a very successful sire, with offspring including:
526:
478:
441:
345:
116:
113:
36:
876:
868:
846:
626:
349:
289:
199:
183:
2106:"The horse Y chromosome as an informative marker for tracing sire lines"
839:
705:
546:
522:
444:
dynasty that extended to the 21st century through champion show jumper
437:
379:
in 1774, leading sire in Great Britain from 1785-1796. Highflyer sired
260:, a four-time leading sire. Partner sired Tartar, who was the sire of
241:
1459:"Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Tregonwell's Natural Barb Mare - Family 1"
1433:
815:
757:
690:
679:
445:
395:
256:
Jigg, c. 1701, a bay colt of middling ability who became the sire of
160:
202:
horse of unknown breeding, but described in historic accounts as an
1903:
Foundation Byerley Turk Sire Line Drying Up In Australia And Beyond
919:
884:
856:
823:
800:
787:
570:
538:
387:
342:
333:
47:
1961:"トウカイテイオーの血を令和に繋ぎたい！ファンの支援が後継種牡馬を送り出す - スポニチ Sponichi Annex ギャンブル"
794:
765:
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722:
630:
586:
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269:
164:
456:
325:
149:] charger in Ireland, in King William's wars (1689, &c.)
2863:
903:
831:
783:
The Byerley Turk sire line also lives on in Poland through the
710:
709:
The imported Thoroughbred stallion Black Sky (b. 1966), of the
682:(son of Diomed), are key foundation sires for their breeds.
651:
507:
391:
2545:"Debbie McDonald's Career Making Horse, Brentina, Passed Away"
410:
182:
As a general rule, the spelling of a name registered with the
30:
2885:
details Nash's research into the origins of the Byerley Turk.
2102:
883:
stallions. The performances of his get placed him 4th on the
565:
Thus, the continuation of the Byerley Turk sire line through
1210:
589:. The research suggests that Galopin descends, not from the
231:, England) and moved to live with her at her family home of
807:
533:
generations but seems to have died out. Klairon also sired
353:
2570:"USEF Announces Short List For 2004 Olympic Dressage Team"
1736:
494:
Ksar was a two-time winner of the Arc de Triomphe and the
300:
listed in family 1 as descendants of the Byerley Turk mare
601:(1881 – 1908), was found to exist as recently as 2023 in
245:
Partner, grandson of the Byerley Turk, grandsire of Herod
145:
863:, was one of Ramzes' most influential descendants among
581:
Continuation of direct sire line through reporting error
2153:
Galopin - New Research and an answer to an old question
764:(b. 1758); and Perfectionist, a member of the disputed
745:(b. 1774) - out of the mare Hélène Triomphante, of the
360:
The Byerley Turk (~1680) sired Jigg in 1705, who sired
316:
The Byerley Turk mare that was the taproot of family 41
108:), also spelled Byerly Turk, was the earliest of three
2302:
2300:
597:. This line of descent, which is a rare line via sire
2495:"Germany's Favourite Sire "Rubinstein I" passed away"
2092:
Turkoman Sires at the Root of Thoroughbred Male Lines
1338:
1300:
101 Interesting Facts on the History of Horse Racing
834:, and would go on to have a strong influence on the
2297:
1986:
Texas breeder responds to shrinking Man o’ War line
1414:
875:registries, as well as numerous sons recognized as
2056:The Byerley Turk line set to vanish from Australia
749:line. Fenék was transferred to the Kisbér Stud in
640:
2895:
2631:
2620:
2609:
826:horses who stood at various studs, including the
577:Boy line, and Quite Fine via the Milesian line).
2907:
2587:
2325:
613:Continuing influence other than direct sire line
452:, born in 1816. Sultan was leading sire 6 times.
2023:
2021:
2009:
2007:
1169:
1167:
171:, who was dispatched to Ireland in 1689 during
2234:
1843:
1841:
428:(1824), who sired Windhound (1847), who sired
2271:
1912:
1910:
364:in 1718, who sired Tartar in 1743, who sired
143:"BYERLY TURK, was Captain Byerly's [
2598:
2367:"The Trakehner Breed & The Thoroughbred"
2202:
2163:
2076:
2074:
2018:
2004:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1693:The Meaning of the death of Midnight Bourbon
1268:
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1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1164:
557:(1994), Indian Rocket (1994), Namid (1996),
2834:by Jeremy James, publ. Merlin Unwin Books,
2157:
1926:
1924:
1882:
1880:
1838:
1509:"Bowes' Byerley Turk Mare - Family 3 Index"
894:stallion of the Byerley Turk line includes
2921:Individual Arabian and part-Arabian horses
2358:
1907:
1365:
1363:
1361:
947:Byerley Turk descendants (click to expand)
29:
2316:
2314:
2137:
2071:
2051:
2049:
2037:
2035:
1979:
1891:
1631:Australia and New Zealand – Sires for '87
1618:Tesio Power 2000 – Stallions of the World
1601:
1251:
729:stallion Fenék (b. 1883), who was by the
370:leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
320:
1955:
1953:
1921:
1877:
1702:
1700:
1686:
1197:
1195:
704:
689:
484:
455:
409:
332:
324:
240:
175:and saw further military service in the
2689:
1995:
1993:
1358:
1312:
1291:
790:Ramzes (b. 1937), who was sired by the
2908:
2364:
2311:
2046:
2042:Toward a single bloodline in stallions
2032:
2000:THE FRENCH STALLION BOOK: CAPTAIN CHOP
1932:"トウカイテイオー後継種牡馬プロジェクト・クワイトファイン種牡馬入りへの道"
1849:"On Herod and Matchem but not Eclipse"
1746:American Classic Pedigrees (1914-2002)
1742:
1610:
1534:"Family 3 - Dam of the Two True Blues"
1315:"So, Who Misspelled American Pharoah?"
2857:
2524:Hanoverian Horse Society of Australia
2260:
1950:
1697:
1420:
1297:
1192:
930:team, earning a bronze medal for the
112:that were the founders of the modern
2680:
2678:
2537:
1990:
902:stallion Black Sky (b. 1966) of the
1339:Whyte, James Christie (July 1840).
13:
1369:
119:bloodstock (the other two are the
14:
2952:
2896:International Museum of the Horse
2889:
2675:
937:
803:Rittersporn (b. 1917) out of the
1313:Hoppert, Melissa (22 May 2015).
1225:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2001.00785.x
2926:17th-century individual animals
2825:
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2799:
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2410:
2397:Thoroughbred Heritage Portraits
2385:
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2336:
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2096:
2085:
2060:
1866:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1711:
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1584:"Byerley Turk Mare - Family 41"
1576:
1551:
1526:
1501:
1476:
1451:
1426:
1389:
1298:Byles, Tony (14 January 2015).
1144:
741:(b. 1758) through Herod's son,
678:). Denmark, Justin Morgan, and
641:Byerley Turk line in crossbreds
2858:Whyte, James Christie (1840).
2751:Foundation Sire: Old Traveller
2371:American Trakehner Association
2307:Kentucky's Saddlebred Heritage
1332:
1306:
1239:
1204:
859:Rubinstein I (1986 – 2000), a
529:, through his son, Quite Fine.
348:, but remain present in other
214:
1:
1175:"Byerley Turk Horse Pedigree"
1157:
404:leading sire in North America
130:
98:
2901:Sire line for 15 generations
2784:The Life and Times of Figure
2660:Foundation Sire: Old Partner
926:; and was named to the 2006
887:index for older stallions.
194:The Byerley Turk was a dark
59:; 344 years ago
7:
2081:Herod’s Vanishing Sire Line
1397:"Goldsborough Hall History"
1125:
537:in 1965, who in turn sired
296:winners, and 40 winners of
10:
2957:
2817:Foundation Sire: Soreheels
2574:The Chronicle of the Horse
2448:Superior Equine Sires, Inc
2321:Origin of the Morgan Horse
2122:10.1038/s41598-019-42640-w
1821:"Sire Lines Bay Middleton"
1719:"Herod / Diomed sire line"
1302:. Apex Publishing Limited.
854:1996 Olympic dressage team
2444:"Rubinstein I (Archived)"
1132:List of historical horses
81:
71:
53:
43:
28:
23:
2696:Foundation Sire: Sedbury
1401:www.goldsboroughhall.com
1137:
828:Janów Podlaski Stud Farm
2729:Foundation Sire: Tartar
1743:Hunter, Avalyn (2003).
1644:"Foundation Sire Lines"
368:in 1758. Herod was the
2936:Foundation horse sires
2931:Byerley Turk sire line
2795:Foundation Sire: Basto
2365:Von Velsen, Eberhard.
1434:"Basto Horse Pedigree"
928:World Equestrian Games
898:(1975 – 1987), by the
714:
702:
656:American Quarter Horse
496:leading sire in France
490:
461:
424:(1802). Castrel sired
415:
338:
330:
321:Byerley Turk sire line
246:
2848:Battle of Buda (1686)
2649:Foundation Sire: Jigg
1887:Horse deals: Bulleton
1669:"Highflyer Sire Line"
1629:Churchill, Jennifer,
1438:www.pedigreequery.com
1274:"Byerley Byerly Turk"
1179:www.pedigreequery.com
708:
693:
498:for 1931. Ksar sired
488:
465:Sultan in turn sired
459:
413:
336:
328:
244:
153:Battle of Buda (1686)
2762:Biography: Traveller
2332:The Bloodlines Chart
2028:Captain Chop Progeny
2014:Pearl Secret Progeny
1633:, Racetrack Magazine
924:2004 Summer Olympics
890:Another influential
35:The Byerley Turk by
2941:Janów Podlaski Stud
2773:Studbook: Early XYZ
2685:Foundation Sires: P
2473:Global Equine Sires
2343:Portrait: Buccaneer
2188:"Bend Or Sire Line"
1965:スポニチ Sponichi Annex
1917:Quite Fine Pedigree
1796:"Selim's Sire Line"
1771:"Buzzard Sire Line"
1060:Partner (Lightfoot)
1054:Traveller (Morton)
984:Partner (Grisewood)
852:The Grand Prix and
668:American Saddlebred
605:, from the sons of
549:(Epsom Derby), and
471:The Flying Dutchman
177:Battle of the Boyne
2916:Arabian racehorses
2707:Biography: Sedbury
2671:Biography: Partner
2422:The Horse Magazine
2248:on 28 October 2019
2222:on 26 October 2019
2164:Patricia Erigero.
2110:Scientific Reports
1825:www.bloodlines.net
1800:www.bloodlines.net
1775:www.bloodlines.net
1723:www.bloodlines.net
1673:www.bloodlines.net
1648:www.bloodlines.net
1588:www.bloodlines.net
1563:www.tbheritage.com
1538:www.tbheritage.com
1513:www.bloodlines.net
1488:www.tbheritage.com
1463:www.bloodlines.net
1376:www.tbheritage.com
1319:The New York Times
1278:www.bloodlines.net
737:- a descendant of
715:
703:
491:
462:
432:(1857), who sired
416:
390:(1768), who sired
372:from 1777 to 1784.
339:
331:
329:Herod (King Herod)
247:
173:King William's War
2850:, with a Turkish
2840:978-1-873674-98-7
2740:Biography: Tartar
2718:Studbook: Early B
2638:Byerley Sirelines
2627:Byerley Turk Line
2616:Byerley Turk Tree
2594:Byerley Portraits
2475:. 13 January 2017
2424:. 17 October 2014
2373:. Trakehner Hefte
2354:The Kisber Felver
1853:cs.bloodhorse.com
1756:978-1-58150-095-0
1749:. Eclipse Press.
1620:, Syntax Software
1248:, Vol., I, p. 389
1246:General Stud Book
1122:
1121:
1075:Traveller (Lloyd)
906:line, out of the
747:Godolphin Arabian
519:Cirrus des Aigles
402:, who became the
233:Goldsborough Hall
188:General Stud Book
167:mount of Captain
138:General Stud Book
121:Godolphin Arabian
91:
90:
2948:
2875:
2844:Battle of Vienna
2832:The Byerley Turk
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:Biography: Basto
2803:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2520:"The Hanoverian"
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
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2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
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2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2309:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2244:. Archived from
2242:"Lost Bloodline"
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2215:. Archived from
2214:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:. Bloodlines.net
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:. Tbheritage.com
2161:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2025:
2016:
2011:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1864:
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1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
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1792:
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1783:
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1767:
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1760:
1740:
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1704:
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1659:
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1656:
1654:
1640:
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1574:
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1569:
1555:
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1524:
1523:
1521:
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1505:
1499:
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1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1455:
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1393:
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1303:
1295:
1289:
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1284:
1270:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1151:
1148:
1041:Traveller (Old)
1036:Tartar (Wildman)
943:
942:
873:German warmblood
865:German warmblood
844:German warmblood
545:(2000 Guineas),
381:Sir Peter Teazle
157:Battle of Vienna
107:
103:
100:
67:
65:
60:
33:
21:
20:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2811:
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2800:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2723:
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2705:
2701:
2694:
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2676:
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2647:
2643:
2636:
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2576:
2568:
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2563:
2553:
2551:
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2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
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2305:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2285:on 3 April 2012
2279:"American Star"
2277:
2276:
2272:
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2251:
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2240:
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2203:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1857:
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1847:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1794:
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1741:
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1675:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1624:
1616:Morris, Simon;
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
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1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1345:openlibrary.org
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1213:Animal Genetics
1209:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1082:Robinson Crusoe
1072:Tristram Shandy
987:Partner (Moore)
948:
940:
643:
607:Pleasant Colony
543:Don't Forget Me
323:
298:The Oaks Stakes
229:North Yorkshire
217:
206:. At the time,
141:simply states:
133:
105:
101:
63:
61:
58:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2890:External links
2888:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2866:: H. Colburn.
2855:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2688:
2674:
2663:
2652:
2641:
2630:
2619:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2561:
2536:
2511:
2486:
2460:
2435:
2409:
2384:
2357:
2346:
2335:
2324:
2310:
2296:
2270:
2259:
2233:
2210:"Copperbottom"
2201:
2179:
2156:
2145:
2095:
2084:
2070:
2059:
2045:
2031:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1978:
1949:
1920:
1906:
1890:
1876:
1865:
1837:
1812:
1787:
1762:
1755:
1735:
1710:
1696:
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1622:
1609:
1600:
1575:
1550:
1525:
1500:
1475:
1450:
1425:
1413:
1388:
1372:"Byerley Turk"
1370:Peters, Anne.
1357:
1331:
1305:
1290:
1250:
1238:
1219:(6): 360–364.
1203:
1191:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
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1139:
1136:
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1120:
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1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:Grey Soreheels
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
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968:
965:
962:
953:
950:
949:
946:
941:
939:
938:Sire line tree
936:
805:Shagya Arabian
688:
687:
648:
647:
642:
639:
635:Darley Arabian
615:
614:
595:Darley Arabian
591:Darley Arabian
583:
582:
563:
562:
530:
511:
483:
482:
454:
453:
408:
407:
384:
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322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
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305:
301:
277:
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254:
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216:
213:
208:Turkish horses
169:Robert Byerley
132:
129:
125:Darley Arabian
89:
88:
86:Robert Byerley
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
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15:
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2:
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2719:
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2708:
2703:
2697:
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2063:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1967:(in Japanese)
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1938:(in Japanese)
1937:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1899:
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1464:
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1439:
1435:
1429:
1423:, p. 90.
1422:
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986:
983:
982:
981:
980:Partner (Old)
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
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955:
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952:
951:
945:
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935:
933:
932:United States
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905:
901:
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848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
785:Anglo-Arabian
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Kisbér Félvér
712:
707:
700:
697:
696:Kisbér Félvér
692:
685:
684:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:Justin Morgan
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
646:United States
645:
644:
638:
636:
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628:
624:
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612:
611:
610:
608:
604:
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596:
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560:
556:
555:Compton Place
552:
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544:
540:
536:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:Djebel sired
512:
509:
505:
501:
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480:
476:
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468:
467:Bay Middleton
464:
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460:Bay Middleton
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225:Knaresborough
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197:
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189:
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96:
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56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2882:
2878:
2859:
2831:
2826:Bibliography
2812:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2666:
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2549:Eurodressage
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2499:EuroDressage
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1016:Merry Andrew
964:Black Hearty
957:Byerley Turk
956:
912:Thoroughbred
900:Thoroughbred
889:
851:
842:, and other
820:show jumping
798:Thoroughbred
782:
755:
727:Thoroughbred
716:
676:Morgan horse
660:Standardbred
649:
619:Thoroughbred
616:
603:Saudi Arabia
584:
574:Thoroughbred
564:
559:Indian Haven
551:Indian Ridge
527:crowdfunding
442:Show jumping
386:Herod sired
375:Herod sired
350:horse breeds
346:Thoroughbred
340:
292:winners, 31
278:
237:
221:Goldsborough
218:
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187:
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117:horse racing
114:Thoroughbred
95:Byerley Turk
94:
92:
37:John Wootton
18:
2852:perspective
2377:28 December
2166:"Thormanby"
2116:(1): 6095.
1805:21 February
1780:21 February
1728:21 February
1678:21 February
1324:21 February
1111:Little Scar
1044:Dainty Davy
1028:Beaufremont
1013:Golden Ball
993:Little John
976:Son of Jigg
967:Grasshopper
869:sport horse
861:Westphalian
836:Westphalian
778:Westphalian
627:Epsom Derby
535:Lorenzaccio
506:, Coaraze,
290:Epsom Derby
215:Stud record
184:Jockey Club
106: 1703
102: 1680
24:Byerly Turk
2910:Categories
2289:26 October
2252:26 October
2226:26 October
2194:10 January
1559:"Family 8"
1484:"Family 1"
1421:Whyte 1840
1158:References
1103:Soreheels
1069:Silverlegs
916:Hanoverian
908:Hanoverian
892:Hanoverian
881:Hanoverian
840:Holsteiner
547:Dr Devious
523:Tokai Teio
500:Tourbillon
489:Ksar, 1921
438:Roi Herode
131:Background
104: – c.
2393:"Chamant"
2172:7 January
2130:2045-2322
877:Oldenburg
816:warmblood
758:Trakehner
743:Highflyer
735:Buccaneer
733:stallion
680:Sir Archy
623:Thormanby
599:St. Simon
446:Gem Twist
430:Thormanby
426:Pantaloon
400:Lexington
396:Sir Archy
377:Highflyer
352:in which
294:St. Leger
161:war horse
110:stallions
2872:6544990M
2846:and the
2418:"Ramzes"
1971:30 April
1942:30 April
1233:11736806
1126:See also
1048:Squirrel
999:Sedbury
920:Brentina
885:dressage
857:stallion
824:dressage
818:sire of
801:stallion
788:stallion
770:Atlantic
571:purebred
539:Ahonoora
504:Ambiorix
481:in 1918.
434:Atlantic
388:Florizel
343:purebred
337:Atlantic
309:Nijinsky
123:and the
48:Stallion
2579:18 July
2554:18 July
2529:14 July
2504:14 July
2479:14 July
2453:14 July
2428:13 July
2402:28 July
2139:6465346
1066:Bellair
1022:Tartar
1008:Tantivy
1002:Soldier
996:Spectre
795:Belgian
774:Chamant
766:Galopin
756:In the
751:Hungary
731:British
670:), and
664:Denmark
637:line).
631:Bend Or
629:winner
587:Galopin
569:in the
515:My Babu
362:Partner
286:Frankel
270:Matchem
266:Eclipse
258:Partner
223:, near
204:Arabian
165:cavalry
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2864:London
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1443:3 June
1406:5 June
1381:3 June
1350:2 June
1283:3 June
1231:
1184:2 June
1091:Bolton
1085:Shock
1063:Yorick
1019:Badger
1005:Alfred
970:Sprite
961:Archer
904:Djebel
896:Bolero
847:breeds
832:Poland
725:-born
723:German
711:Djebel
686:Europe
652:Diomed
508:Djebel
475:Dollar
450:Sultan
414:Sultan
392:Diomed
72:Colour
54:Foaled
2267:Duroc
2220:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
1138:Notes
1099:Basto
1088:Shock
1057:Ariel
1032:Herod
1025:Miner
973:Jigg
918:mare
812:Herod
762:Herod
739:Herod
713:line.
699:breed
567:Herod
422:Selim
366:Herod
354:mares
262:Herod
200:black
196:brown
82:Owner
76:Black
2836:ISBN
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2404:2024
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2291:2019
2254:2019
2228:2019
2196:2012
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2126:ISSN
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1186:2016
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792:gray
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