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39:. Bush flying involves operations in rough terrain where there are often no prepared landing strips or runways, frequently necessitating that bush planes be equipped with abnormally large tires, floats, skis or any other equipment necessary for unpaved runway operation. It is the only viable way of delivering people and supplies into more difficult to reach, remote locations.
417:, and is more suited to rough surfaces. The greater upward angle of the taildragger configuration gives the propeller more ground clearance allowing it to avoid striking the ground, which would cause damage. Most types can be equipped with wheels, skis or floats, to operate from dry ground, snow, ice and protected waterways. Some commonly seen bushplanes include:
474:
is a high-wing, unpressurized, single-engined turboprop with fixed tricycle landing gear. Developed in 1999, passenger seats are track-mounted and removable, it has access doors for the pilots and the aft clamshell door, with automatic steps, allows cargo loading or eight passengers boarding. and is
355:
on 19 Aug. 1924. This flight demonstrated that the trip in support of mining operations could be made in under an hour, when the dog sled trail would take several days in winter. Wien made 34 flights that first summer in support of the approximately 250 men located at the camp, providing supplies
114:
In Canada, the first real use of bush flying was for exploration and development, while in Alaska, transportation was the main purpose. Later, bush flying became important during rescue operations. Bush pilots are needed in rescue operations and are important for many different reasons.
248:, 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Edmonton. He accepted and the next day, Gorman and Derbyshire flew the newspapers along with 2 sacks of advertising circulars, following the rail line to the city, announcing the service to communities along the way.
443:(also from Canada) was widely used throughout the Canadian and Alaskan bush. The aircraft which began its service in 1952 was supplemented by a later twin engine version, the
629:
55:
denotes flight operations carried out in such remote regions. In
Australia, in particular, bush refers to areas that might be called forest or wilderness in other countries.
158:
flying boats, he asked to borrow two. He then hired
Captain Stuart Graham to fly the planes. Graham and his engineer, Walter Kahre, then flew the first HS-2L to
465:
is a two-seat airplane developed in 1949 and is fitted with a variety of engines of different sizes. The aircraft is capable of carrying a single passenger.
685:
556:
235:
to form May
Airplanes Ltd. George Gorman, a pilot, and Peter Derbyshire, a mechanic, joined the first commercial bush operations in Canada.
591:
265:
173:
Equipped with the aircraft, the first bush flights occurred when fire patrol and aerial photography began in the summer of 1919 in the
624:
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valley. Graham and Kahre continued this service for two more seasons, but it became so expensive that the
Laurentide Company
124:
444:
425:
amphibian, whose combination of both a flying boat hull and wheeled undercarriage endowed it with considerable versatility.
224:
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and city council accepted the gift, prompting May to ask to rent the plane. City council and May agreed to a price of
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has been used since the 19th century to describe remote wilderness area beyond clearings and settlements hence
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in the year 1947. These were the first tourist trips to be accomplished by flying in the
Alaskan bush.
189:
instructor and barnstormer
William Roy Maxwell as vice president. These were the first bush flights in
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345:, 280 miles (450 km) away, before his contract was terminated after the third accident.
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25. May and his brother Court May completed the necessary paperwork and raised the required
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to ensure adequate ground clearance from obstacles. They will normally have conventional
232:
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955:"Best bush planes: Flying Cessna, Piper, Beech, DeHavilland, airplanes & aircraft"
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capabilities. A typical bush plane will usually have high mounted wings on top of its
170:
executed in Canada at the time. He then delivered the other HS-2L to Lac-à-la-Tortue.
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designed and built in Canada in 1946 is widely used throughout Canada and Alaska.
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became one of the first to serve as a flight attendant for flights to both
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Bush flying is the primary and sometimes the only method of access across
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the operation. In response, it was split into a separate company called
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909:. Missoula: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc. p. 30.
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321:. However, he soon persuaded several citizens to help him acquire a
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on 4 June 1919, arriving on 8 June 1919. The flight had covered 645
406:
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36:
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988:"Alaska Bush Aircraft | Alaska Flying - Alaska Outdoors Supersite"
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Bush flying involves operations in rough terrain, necessitating
150:
forested areas. In early 1919, after Wilson discovered that the
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135:
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325:, flying passengers to nearby settlements. He then asked the
204:
was discharged from the Royal Naval Air
Service and moved to
163:
68:
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931:"Celia Hunter, 1919-2001 | Alaska Conservation Foundation"
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suitable for STOL operations from unimproved airfields.
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accepted the proposal and in 1924, Eielson received a
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688:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from
456:
is a popular light aircraft widely used in the bush.
1115:
79:Refuelling an aircraft in the field at Simplon,
1019:. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books. 1983.
341:that would be used to make eight mail runs to
251:Bush flying in Canada is commemorated by the
35:refers to aircraft operations carried out in
819:"Bush Pilot: Canada's History Comes Alive"
803:
801:
791:
789:
787:
785:
266:Bush Pilot: Reflections on a Canadian Myth
1038:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc.
413:as they offer lower drag and weight than
351:made the first successful bush flight to
309:. After the war, he moved to Alaska as a
185:Ltd. with Wilson as president and former
849:"Bush Pilot - Into the Wild Blue Yonder"
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737:
735:
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625:Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia
74:
62:
20:
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16:Piloting small aircraft in remote areas
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978:
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271:Bush Pilot - Into the Wild Blue Yonder
154:was giving Canada several war-surplus
134:employed by the Laurentide Company in
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947:
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219:after he found success in the city's
847:Boulianne, Bruno (director) (2000).
817:Ohayon, Albert (23 September 2011).
760:
680:
678:
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238:May then asked the publisher of the
973:
907:Alaska's First Bush Pilots, 1923-30
898:
870:
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447:that remains in widespread service.
106:and many other parts of the world.
13:
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779:Time-Life editors 1983, p. 21
757:Time-Life editors 1983, p. 20
743:Time-Life editors 1983, p. 34
253:Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre
14:
1160:
1065:
957:. Bush-planes.com. Archived from
673:
67:Preparations for take off in the
1101:
661:. Historica Foundation of Canada
432:De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
401:. A bush plane should have good
374:
1009:
992:www.alaskaoutdoorssupersite.com
923:
858:. National Film Board of Canada
840:
441:De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter
215:offered the city of Edmonton a
810:
704:
647:
630:Ontario Provincial Air Service
244:to fly copies of the paper to
1:
1058:Pilots of the Purple Twilight
827:National Film Board of Canada
635:
261:National Film Board of Canada
884:. Bantam Books. p. 77.
42:
7:
852:(English-subtitled version)
479:
411:"tail-dragger" landing gear
28:float plane in Alaska, 1950
10:
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403:short take-off and landing
378:
280:
109:
58:
659:The Canadian Encyclopedia
276:
118:
1144:Rural culture in Oceania
640:
305:descent who flew during
290:'s first bush pilot was
257:Sault Ste Marie, Ontario
807:Foster 1983, p. 23
795:Foster 1983, p. 22
522:Pearl Laska Chamberlain
517:Wilfred Leigh Brintnell
359:A woman by the name of
187:Royal Naval Air Service
183:Laurentide Air Services
142:could be used to spot
125:Armistice with Germany
84:
72:
29:
1129:Aviation in Australia
1082:FAA Fly Alaska Safely
1077:Backcountry Pilot.Org
1034:Foster, J.A. (1990).
905:Rearden, Jim (2009).
542:John Emilius Fauquier
463:Piper PA-18 Super Cub
415:tricycle landing gear
379:Further information:
78:
66:
24:
880:Harkey, Ira (1991).
527:Earl Frederick Crabb
389:to be equipped with
168:cross-country flight
127:, Ellwood Wilson, a
512:Ernest Joseph Boffa
502:Arthur Massey Berry
485:Notable bush pilots
454:Cessna 185 Skywagon
263:documentary films,
1149:Australian outback
1134:Aviation in Alaska
1124:Aviation in Canada
1054:Godsell, Philip H.
961:on 1 November 2016
882:Pioneer Bush Pilot
423:Grumman G-21 Goose
85:
73:
30:
1072:Alaska Air Museum
353:Livengood, Alaska
283:The Bush (Alaska)
175:St. Maurice River
26:Noorduyn Norseman
1156:
1139:General aviation
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1060:. Ryseron Press.
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856:Documentary film
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619:Related articles
577:Grant McConachie
537:Carl Ben Eielson
292:Carl Ben Eielson
241:Edmonton Journal
138:, realized that
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692:on 24 July 2008
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547:Martin Hartwell
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361:Celia M. Hunter
327:postal operator
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259:as well as two
160:Lac-à-la-Tortue
123:After the 1918
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89:Northern Canada
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1066:External links
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339:de Havilland 4
333:contract. The
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191:Eastern Canada
166:, the longest
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714:. World Atlas
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686:"Bush Flying"
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655:"Bush Flying"
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567:Beryl Markham
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557:Nate Jacobsen
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532:Punch Dickins
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156:Curtiss HS-2L
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1087:Tundra Pilot
1057:
1035:
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1010:Bibliography
995:. Retrieved
991:
963:. Retrieved
959:the original
934:. Retrieved
925:
906:
900:
881:
862:26 September
860:. Retrieved
855:
842:
830:. Retrieved
825:. Montreal:
822:
812:
716:. Retrieved
706:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
663:. Retrieved
658:
649:
562:Hugh Lamprey
507:Rusty Blakey
492:Jimmie Angel
472:Quest Kodiak
391:tundra tires
384:
358:
347:
323:Curtiss JN-4
303:Scandinavian
296:North Dakota
286:
270:
264:
250:
239:
237:
217:Curtiss JN-4
195:
172:
144:forest fires
122:
113:
86:
69:Namib Desert
52:
48:
46:
32:
31:
18:
997:12 November
936:12 November
823:NFB.ca Blog
387:bush planes
335:post office
317:teacher in
311:mathematics
307:World War I
269:(1980) and
221:real estate
213:businessman
202:Wilfrid May
53:bush flying
33:Bush flying
1118:Categories
891:0553289195
636:References
497:Russ Baker
445:Twin Otter
381:Bush plane
281:See also:
246:Wetaskiwin
225:Joe Clarke
179:underwrote
101:Australian
47:This term
612:Noel Wien
597:Bob Reeve
592:F.E.Potts
349:Noel Wien
319:Fairbanks
152:U.S. Navy
140:airplanes
43:Etymology
1108:Aviation
1056:(1955).
712:"Alaska"
665:4 August
607:Max Ward
552:Tom Lamb
480:See also
407:fuselage
369:Kotzebue
273:(2000).
223:. Mayor
210:Montreal
206:Edmonton
200:, after
132:forester
129:Canadian
37:the bush
965:14 July
832:18 July
718:14 July
696:14 July
572:Wop May
343:McGrath
331:airmail
329:for an
315:science
301:boy of
233:capital
146:and to
110:History
104:Outback
81:Namibia
59:Purpose
1094:Portal
1042:
1023:
913:
888:
395:floats
367:, and
288:Alaska
277:Alaska
136:Quebec
119:Canada
99:, the
97:Alaska
83:(2018)
71:(2018)
641:Notes
397:, or
164:miles
1040:ISBN
1021:ISBN
999:2020
967:2008
938:2020
911:ISBN
886:ISBN
864:2012
834:2012
720:2008
698:2008
667:2008
470:The
461:The
452:The
439:The
430:The
421:The
399:skis
365:Nome
313:and
299:farm
294:, a
229:CA$
208:, a
49:bush
255:in
196:In
148:map
1120::
990:.
975:^
946:^
872:^
854:.
821:.
800:^
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762:^
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728:^
675:^
657:.
393:,
193:.
95:,
91:,
1096::
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1029:.
1001:.
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940:.
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894:.
866:.
836:.
722:.
700:.
669:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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