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as a throne for the monarch or for the enshrinement of Buddha images or other sacred objects. It is square-based and open-sided, usually with
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385:"Bidding farewell to a king: Memorial Service for the Royal Cremation of His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand"
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are used to house objects associated with the kingâan early documented example was used to carry the royal letter of King
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Chaturachinda, Gwyneth; Krishnamurty, Sunanda; Tabtiang, Pauline W. (2004).
436:"āļāļĢ.āļāđāļāļĄāđāļŦāļāđāđāļāļīāļāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļŠāđ āđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļīāļāļĩāļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļēāļ āļīāđāļĐāļāļŊ"
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Architecture of
Thailand: A Guide to Tradition and Contemporary Forms
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Visitors to
Versailles: From Louis XIV to the French Revolution
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are also used as shrines housing Buddha images, notably the
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was also the basis for a style of
Buddhist pulpit known as
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Kisluk-Grosheide, DaniÃŦlle; Rondot, Bertrand (2018).
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75:architectural form. The term is derived from the
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119:, as well as the thrones used ceremonially in
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286:Dictionary of South & Southeast Asian Art
252:Royal funeral carriage Maha Phichai Ratcharot
410:Sthapitanond, Nithi; Mertens, Brian (2012).
240:Royal crematorium of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
514:Things Thai: Antiques, Crafts, Collectibles
465:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 155.
383:Sugondhabhirom, Apirat (31 October 2017).
107:are used for royal thrones, including the
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330:"āđāļŦāļāļļāđāļāļŠāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĒāļāļķāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢ "āļĒāđāļāļĄāļļāļĄ""
89:, a flying chariot from the Hindu epic
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216:French engraving of the 1686 embassy
61:) is a small open structure used in
328:āļŠāļĄāđāļ āļāļīāđāļĄāđāļĨāđāļ (12 September 2019).
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309:"Thammas: The preaching seat".
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488:"A beautiful responsibility"
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512:Dansilp, Tanistha (2012).
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16:Structure in Thai culture
442:(in Thai). 30 April 2019
389:newdelhi.thaiembassy.org
346:Originally published in
163:of previous kings. The
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121:royal barge processions
67:twelve indented corners
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28:Suvarnabhumi Airport
228:Phra Phuttha Sihing
153:Phra Phuttha Sihing
109:Busabok Mala Throne
288:. Silkworm Books.
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364:Missing or empty
351:. September 2013.
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123:. Smaller
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133:Louis XIV
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258:See also
98:Ramakien
92:Ramayana
77:Sanskrit
58:butsabok
317:. 1988.
179:Gallery
165:busabok
155:at the
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518:ISBN
499:2020
467:ISBN
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416:ISBN
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370:help
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