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146:, a two-volume work appearing in 1822 and 1824. (It was reprinted in 1967 by C. Struik of Cape Town.) He is believed to have planned a third volume, since the second ends long before he completed his journey. On 25 August 1815 he sailed from Cape Town with 48 crates of specimens aboard the vessel
124:
intending to set up there as a merchant with a partner from London, William
Balcombe (1779-1829). After a year of trading, Burchell did not want to continue and dissolved the partnership. Three months later, he accepted a position as schoolmaster on the island and later as official botanist.
173:. The journals covering his Brazil expedition are missing, as are his diaries relating to his later travels. His field note books, detailing his plant collections, are held in the collection of Kew Gardens. Historians have used them to reconstruct the latter part of his trip.
176:
Burchell's extensive
African collections included plants, animal skins, skeletons, insects, seeds, bulbs and fish. After his death, his plant specimens, drawings and manuscripts, both South African and Brazilian, were presented by his sister, Anna Burchell, to
185:. He is known for the copious and accurate notes he made to accompany every collected specimen, detailing habit and habitat, as well as the numerous drawings and paintings of landscapes, portraits, costumes, people, animals and plants.
103:(Fellow of the Linnaen Society) in 1803. At about this time, he became enamoured of Lucia Green of Fulham, but faced strong disapproval from his parents when he broached the idea of an engagement.
135:
Landing at Table Bay on 26 November 1810, after stormy weather had prevented a landing for 13 days, Burchell set about planning an expedition into the interior. He left Cape Town in June 1811.
75:, traveller, artist, and author. His thousands of plant specimens, as well as field journals from his South African expedition, are held by Kew Gardens, and his insect collection by the
188:
Burchell died in Fulham in 1863, ending his own life by hanging himself in a small outhouse in his garden, after a non-fatal suicide attempt by shooting. He is buried near his home at
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91:, London, the son of Matthew Burchell, botanist and owner of Fulham Nursery, and his wife. His father owned nine and a half acres of land adjacent to the gardens of
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and reaching Fulham on 11 November 1815. Given his experience and knowledge of South Africa, in 1819 Burchell was closely questioned by a select committee of the
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132:
to explore and to add to his botanical collection. Burchell's intended wife had jilted him for the captain of the boat taking her to St. Helena to join him.
762:
643:
Authors of Plant Names: A List of
Authors of Scientific Names of Plants, with Recommended Standard Forms of Their Names, Including Abbreviations
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through 1815, collecting over 50,000 specimens, and covering more than 7000 km, much over unexplored terrain. He described his journey in
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He spent time cataloguing and processing his specimens, and raising funds for his next expedition. Burchell travelled in
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between 1825 and 1830, again collecting a large number of specimens, including more than 20,000
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553:"William Burchell's medical challenges: A 19th-century natural philosopher in the field"
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In 1810, he sailed to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa on the recommendation of
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398:"Men, science, travel and nature in the eighteenth and nineteenth-century Cape"
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vols 1 & 2 - Witwatersrand
University Press, 1938 & 1952
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374:
Portrait of
Stoffel Speelman, a Khoekhoe collecting assistant
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350:
329:
504:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
525:
218:. Vol. 2. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1824.
208:. Vol. 1. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1822.
27:
English explorer, naturalist, traveller, artist, and author
498:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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On 7 August 1805, Burchell at the age of 24 sailed for
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about the suitability of the area for emigration. The
497:
474:"Travels in Southern Africa: William John Burchell"
307:is used to indicate this person as the author when
679:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
60:Wagon commissioned by Burchell for his expedition.
709:Motorcycle trip along his SA route with pictures.
597:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
714:
95:. Burchell served a botanical apprenticeship at
639:
634:The South African Drawings of William Burchell
67:(23 July 1781 – 23 March 1863) was an English
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290:Category:Taxa named by William John Burchell
244:Numerous animal species were named for him:
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694:
680:
471:
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215:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
205:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
144:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
763:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
616:Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa
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212:
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640:Brummitt, R. K.; Powell, C. E. (1992).
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472:Costantino, Grace (19 November 2015).
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733:Burials at All Saints Church, Fulham
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162:went out from England a year later.
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405:Journal of Southern African Studies
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688:Portraits of William John Burchell
673:Biography of William John Burchell
543:
195:
87:William John Burchell was born in
25:
794:
692:National Portrait Gallery, London
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551:Stewart, Roger Ian (March 2012).
501:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
707:Burchell’s Travels by Bike; 2010
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349:
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702:Trekking Burchell’s Wagon Route
527:International Plant Names Index
783:Suicides by hanging in England
571:(inactive 12 September 2024).
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557:South African Medical Journal
478:Biodiversity Heritage Library
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269:A species of African lizard,
7:
452:Kew Royal Botanical Gardens
278:
10:
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648:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
319:
275:, is named in his honour.
229:He is commemorated in the
425:10.1080/03057079808708601
396:Beinart, William (1998).
190:All Saints Church, Fulham
106:
619:. Balkema. p. 109.
183:Oxford University Museum
156:British House of Commons
83:Early life and education
77:Oxford University Museum
48:Portrait of Burchell by
36:Portrait of Burchell by
448:"William John Burchell"
138:Burchell travelled in
61:
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50:Thomas Herbert Maguire
41:
778:Zoological collectors
272:Pedioplanis burchelli
254:Burchell's sandgrouse
65:William John Burchell
59:
47:
35:
516:("Burchell", p. 43).
336:Descending from the
758:Explorers of Africa
748:English naturalists
417:1998JSAfS..24..775B
298:author abbreviation
181:and the insects to
773:Suicides in Fulham
768:People from Fulham
753:English zoologists
359:Asbestos Mountains
285:Burchell's Shelter
258:Burchell's courser
225:Legacy and honours
130:Gen. J.W. Janssens
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42:
743:English explorers
738:English botanists
657:978-1-84246-085-6
569:10.7196/SAMJ.5093
511:978-1-4214-0135-5
263:Eciton burchellii
250:Burchell's coucal
16:(Redirected from
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455:. Retrieved
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140:South Africa
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38:John Russell
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728:1863 deaths
723:1781 births
532: Burch
179:Kew Gardens
150:calling at
115:aboard the
717:Categories
607:Gunn, Mary
383:References
338:Sneeuberge
266:army ant.
260:, and the
236:Burchellia
152:St. Helena
113:St. Helena
73:naturalist
611:Codd, LEW
577:2078-5135
433:0305-7070
231:monotypic
613:(1981).
585:22464510
279:See also
69:explorer
690:at the
675:at the
413:Bibcode
320:Gallery
171:insects
52:(1854).
40:(1800).
654:
623:
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575:
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431:
309:citing
303:Burch.
240:R. Br.
167:Brazil
107:Career
101:F.L.S.
89:Fulham
18:Burch.
483:3 May
457:3 May
401:(PDF)
340:near
148:Kate,
677:S2A3
652:ISBN
621:ISBN
599:link
581:PMID
573:ISSN
506:ISBN
485:2019
459:2019
429:ISSN
565:doi
561:102
421:doi
97:Kew
719::
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591:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
