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A juvenile oxpecker is darker brown than its parents. Its bill is dark olive at first, but gradually takes on adult colouration after four months. Its flight is strong and direct, and their call is a hissy crackling
426:
in a day. However, their preferred food is blood, and while they may take ticks bloated with blood, they also feed on it directly, pecking at the mammal's wounds to keep them open.
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Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Anne; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G.P. (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa".
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610:"Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos"
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389:. Both the English and scientific names arise from this species' habit of perching on large wild and domesticated
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The red-billed oxpecker is a native of the savanna of sub-Saharan Africa. It ranges across
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675:"These Birds Protect Black Rhinos From Poachers (but Also Drink Their Blood)"
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The red-billed oxpecker nests in tree holes lined with hair plucked from
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The preferred habitat is open country, and the red-billed oxpecker eats
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have shown oxpeckers warning the nearsighted rhino of danger.
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Mikula P, Hadrava J, Albrecht T, Tryjanowski P. (2018).
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An adult will take nearly 100 blood-engorged female
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Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
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551:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711009A131961538.en
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573:"Buphagus erythrorhynchus (Red-billed oxpecker)"
286:in Southern Africa, where their ranges overlap.
809:Red-billed oxpecker videos, photos & sounds
698:
263:. It is native to the eastern savannah of sub-
699:Plotz, Roan D.; Linklater, Wayne L. (2020).
658:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
974:red-billed-oxpecker-buphagus-erythrorynchus
211:
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635:
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591:"Red-billed Oxpeckers – Beauty of Birds"
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401:. This species's relationship with
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768:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
672:
419:Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus
747:Feare, Chris; Craig, Adrian (1999).
701:"Oxpeckers Help Rhinos Evade Humans"
1088:IUCN Red List least concern species
537:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
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278:and south to northern and eastern
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1114:
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488:Row of red-billed oxpeckers on a
461:adult (L) sub-adult (R) on impala
282:. It is more widespread than the
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526:BirdLife International (2018).
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751:. Princeton University Press.
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673:Shoot, Britta (10 June 2020).
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413:meaning "the rhino's guard".
577:www.biodiversityexplorer.org
359:Clutch in a nest lined with
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780:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007
422:ticks, or more than 12,000
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721:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.015
544:: e.T22711009A131961538.
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86:Scientific classification
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873:Buphagus_erythrorhynchus
272:Central African Republic
259:in the oxpecker family,
234:Buphagus erythrorhynchus
18:Buphagus erythrorhynchus
1103:Birds described in 1814
1065:Buphagus-erythrorynchus
859:Buphagus erythrorynchus
829:Buphagus erythrorynchus
811:on the Macaulay Library
530:Buphagus erythrorynchus
249:Buphagus erythrorynchus
195:Buphagus erythrorynchus
49:Adult at nest entrance
801:Red-billed oxpecker –
429:Field observations in
374:. It lays two to five
367:
284:yellow-billed oxpecker
177:B. erythrorynchus
595:www.beautyofbirds.com
490:Thornicroft's giraffe
358:
1098:Birds of East Africa
714:(10): 1965–1969.e2.
597:. 16 September 2021.
507:on tail of a giraffe
330:, and north-eastern
318:to southern Africa,
35:Red-billed oxpecker
749:Starlings and Mynas
244:red-billed oxpecker
56:Conservation status
627:10.7717/peerj.4520
368:
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1047:Open Tree of Life
821:Taxon identifiers
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741:Further reading
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186:Binomial name
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143:Passeriformes
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71:Least Concern
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682:. Retrieved
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654:cite journal
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555:. Retrieved
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332:South Africa
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290:Distribution
280:South Africa
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176:
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29:
982:iNaturalist
853:Wikispecies
397:and eating
345:trik-quisss
338:Description
326:, southern
276:South Sudan
270:, from the
1082:Categories
1060:Xeno-canto
513:References
405:gives the
328:Mozambique
261:Buphagidae
153:Buphagidae
620:: e4520.
372:livestock
351:Behaviour
254:passerine
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1093:Buphagus
1026:22711009
1000:10762198
948:31728163
899:22711009
894:BirdLife
844:Q1081513
838:Wikidata
788:16806992
730:32275876
646:29576981
557:16 March
393:such as
324:Zimbabwe
320:Botswana
308:Tanzania
302:through
296:Ethiopia
274:east to
226:Synonyms
164:Buphagus
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
961:2489052
935:reboxp1
909:reboxp1
881:Avibase
684:6 April
679:Audubon
637:5863707
407:Swahili
391:mammals
387:insects
300:Somalia
265:Saharan
252:) is a
205:, 1814)
203:Stanley
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1052:968664
1039:245048
1013:558947
987:116832
786:
755:
728:
644:
634:
494:Zambia
447:impala
431:rhinos
424:larvae
403:rhinos
395:cattle
380:flocks
363:hair,
361:impala
316:Zambia
314:, and
312:Malawi
268:Africa
220:Range
995:IRMNG
930:eBird
906:BOW:
704:(PDF)
614:PeerJ
409:name
399:ticks
365:Kenya
304:Kenya
1034:NCBI
1021:IUCN
1008:ITIS
956:GBIF
922:NVHB
784:PMID
753:ISBN
726:PMID
686:2022
660:link
642:PMID
559:2022
542:2018
376:eggs
298:and
257:bird
242:The
133:Aves
969:IBC
943:EoL
917:CoL
868:ADW
776:doi
716:doi
632:PMC
622:doi
546:doi
449:ewe
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656:}}
652:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
