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355:, the building is considered an architectural model. The hospital houses 268 beds for acute care, treatment and rehabilitation of full-time (committed) patients. The Mary Starke Harper Geriatric Psychiatry Hospital, a separate facility on the same campus, provides an additional 100 beds for inpatient geriatric care. The main facility was added to the
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on
December 30, 2009, was worth $ 72 million in cash, including the construction of a replacement hospital, which was done under UA's supervision and direction. The university paid $ 50 million in cash and Mental Health received another $ 22 million in state bond money. The university pledged another
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lawsuit. His aunt, Mildred Hunter
Rawlins, was one of the employees who had been laid off. Together they testified about intolerable conditions and improper treatments designed only to make the patients more manageable. In 1971, the plaintiff class was expanded to include patients at Alabama's other
593:
The sale of Bryce
Hospital and Harper Center to UA was finalized on May 27, 2010, for $ 87.75 million. $ 77 million would go to installments plus the aforementioned $ 10 million for ground improvements. In 2014, the remaining patients were moved to the new Bryce Hospital, constructed on the former
598:
grounds, and UA began a restoration project estimated at $ 40 million. Dan Wolfe, the
University of Alabama planner, revealed the two buildings will house a welcome center, two museums focusing on mental health and the history of the university, event space and classrooms for performing arts
402:
and other restraints was discouraged, and finally abandoned altogether in 1882. Various work programs and other activities were encouraged, including farming, sewing, maintenance and crafts. Between 1872 and the early 1880s, some of the patients wrote and edited their newspaper, called
409:. These writings provide a rare inside look at life in a progressive mental institution in the late 19th century. At that time, Bryce's management and commitment to "scientific treatments" was recognized around the country as being in a class of its own.
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398:, as well as his native state of South Carolina. His tenure was marked by absolute discipline among the staff of the hospital. He demanded that patients be given courtesy, kindness and respect at all times. The use of shackles,
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383:. Construction of the building began in 1853 but was not completed until 1859. The hospital was the first building in Tuscaloosa with gas lighting and central heat, "all clad in a fashionable Italianate exterior."
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In
October 1970, Ricky Wyatt, a fifteen-year-old who had always been labeled a "juvenile delinquent" and housed at Bryce despite not being diagnosed with a mental illness, became the named plaintiff in a
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ruled that the courts had no standing to intervene on behalf of fired employees. He left open, however, the possibility of a suit filed on behalf of patients, whose quality of care was affected.
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The plans for a state hospital for the mentally ill in
Alabama began in 1852. The new facility was planned from the start to utilize the "moral architecture" concepts of 1830s activists
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viewed the facility in
February 1967, and was moved to tears after an overweight, mentally challenged nine-year-old attempted to hug her, crying, "Mama! Mama!" She lobbied her husband,
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tax earmarked for mental-health treatment was cut. One hundred Bryce employees were laid off, including twenty professional staff. Members of the
Department of Psychology at the
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582:(UA) would take over the current Bryce campus. For several years the university had sought the 180-acre (73 ha) parcel of land, which is adjacent to its landlocked campus.
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The standards elaborated in that agreement have served as a model nationwide. Known as the "Wyatt
Standards," they are founded on four criteria for evaluation of care:
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Riley said that a hospital for about 268 patients had been envisioned but the final size was yet to be determined. The deal, approved by Gov. Bob Riley and the
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concluded after 33 years, the longest mental health case in United States history. The State of
Alabama estimates its litigation expenses at over $ 15 million.
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394:. Bryce had been brought to the attention of the hospital trustees by Dix. He had studied mental-health care in Europe and worked in psychiatric hospitals in
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announced on December 30, 2009, that Bryce Hospital was to relocate into a newly constructed facility across McFarland Boulevard in Tuscaloosa, and The
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590:$ 10 million to clean up environmental problems on the Bryce grounds and restore the main hospital building, construction of which started in 1853.
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The Alabama Insane Hospital opened in 1861. It was later renamed for its first superintendent, Peter Bryce, who had first begun as a 27-year-old
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494:'s resulting court-ordered agreements formed the basis for federal minimum standards for the care of people with mental illness or
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was made, recognizing a great deal of progress. The case was finally dismissed on December 5, 2003, with the finding by Judge
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Clarence J. Sundram. (2003) "Wyatt v. Stickney - A Long Odyssey Reaches an End." American Association on Mental Retardation.
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375:. Dix's reformist ideas, in particular, are credited as the driving force behind the construction of the hospital. Architect
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During the 20th century, the patient population expanded while standards of care fell to abysmal levels. Alabama Governor
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The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics
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1052:, the letters of Andrew Sheffield giving details of a woman's life at Bryce at the end of the 19th century.
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70:
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Burt Rieff. (April 1999) "Meteor: The "remarkable enterprise" at the Alabama Insane Hospital, 1872-1881",
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2030:
1968:
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in funding for mental health. Bryce Hospital at that time had 5,200 patients living in conditions that a
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2015:
1953:
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347:, United States. It is Alabama's oldest and largest inpatient psychiatric facility. First known as the
954:"Inside the spooky skeleton of Bryce, Alabama's historic insane hospital, as it undergoes restoration"
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2005:
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1973:
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486:), which served African American patients in the northern half of the state from 1939 to 1969.
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478:), which from 1902 until 1939 was the only state facility serving African American patients,
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Front of Administration Building, the first and oldest building on campus, completed in 1859.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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690:, an internal paper published by the residents of Bryce Hospital between 1872 and 1881.
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https://hgreen.people.ua.edu/uploads/6/3/7/7/63777429/abubaker_documentarychapter.pdf
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745:
503:
1055:
Bill L. Weaver (January 1996) "Survival at the Alabama Insane Hospital, 1861-1892,"
425:(who held the actual power of her governorship) for more funds for the institution.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1958:
1948:
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39:
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Documentary Reader: African American Patients in Tuscaloosa’s Mental Hospitals.
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1963:
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attempted to file suit on behalf of the laid-off workers, but Federal Judge
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Mixed (more than 2 styles from different periods), Italianate, Roman Revival
1929:
466:
399:
372:
1026:
Robert O. Mellown. (Spring 1994). "Mental Health and Moral Architecture."
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Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
1004:"Peter Bryce Main Renovation – Building Bama | The University of Alabama"
124:
1114:
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A postcard depicting Bryce Hospital around the turn of the 20th century
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Robert Jemison Plantation, Byler Road, Northport, Tuscaloosa County, AL
937:
http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2010/05/88_million_sale_of_bryce_hospi.html
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429:
405:
395:
387:
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1867:
1579:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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443:
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National Register of Historic Places in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
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Qualified and sufficient staff for the administration of treatment
711:
766:
The Architecture of Madness: Insane Asylums in the United States
1070:
958:
741:
Bridging deep south rivers: the life and legend of Horace King
1150:
1117:", 1 photo, 4 data pages, 1 photo caption page
1106:
Photos of the abandoned Kirkbride and treatment buildings
875:"The curious history of rapidly decaying Searcy Hospital"
1057:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences.
768:, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2007, 59-64
737:
628:
Detail of front portico on the Administration Building
498:
who reside in institutional settings. In 1999, a new
1181:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
947:
945:
664:
Admission building, where most patients are located
1044:Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
1212:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1037:, self-published "exposé" of conditions at Bryce.
2347:
942:
810:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP. p. 336.
2381:Buildings and structures in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1604:National Register of Historic Places portal
599:students. The $ 83,750,000 project is ongoing.
2386:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alabama
1883:
1640:
1136:
513:Humane psychological and physical environment
917:
915:
855:, vol. 325, March 12, 1971, p. 781
1096:History of Mental Health in Alabama on the
379:designed the Italianate building using the
1890:
1876:
1647:
1633:
1143:
1129:
783:"Bryce Hospital (Alabama Insane Hospital)"
738:Lupold, John S.; Thomas L. French (2004).
733:
731:
506:that Alabama complied with the agreement.
1152:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
912:
204:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2123:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
1654:
829:
827:
728:
522:Minimum restriction of patient freedom.
14:
2348:
2208:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
2178:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
2021:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
1897:
803:
780:
712:"National Register Information System"
706:
704:
482:(Tuscaloosa), and the Jemison Center (
253:
228:
1871:
1793:
1752:
1628:
1124:
985:. Alabama Department of Mental Health
980:"ADMH Community Integration Timeline"
951:
872:
797:
776:
774:
349:Alabama State Hospital for the Insane
1042:The Letters of a Victorian Madwoman.
824:
717:National Register of Historic Places
681:Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
537:
470:inpatient mental health facilities,
457:
357:National Register of Historic Places
2331:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
2051:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
701:
676:Alabama Department of Mental Health
587:Alabama Department of Mental Health
428:In 1970, Alabama ranked last among
24:
2371:Italianate architecture in Alabama
1567:National Historic Preservation Act
1111:Historic American Buildings Survey
1020:
771:
27:Hospital in Alabama, United States
25:
2407:
2290:Eastern Washington State Hospital
2249:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
2082:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
1063:
1035:An Insight into an Insane Asylum.
952:Kazek, Kelly (November 5, 2017).
2361:Psychiatric hospitals in Alabama
2203:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
2103:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
1609:
1608:
1597:
1069:
657:
652:Abandoned building on the campus
645:
633:
621:
609:
542:
252:
245:
227:
220:
38:
1739:Shelton State Community College
1040:John S. Hughes, editor (1993).
996:
972:
930:
744:. U of Georgia P. p. 137.
2356:1861 establishments in Alabama
2244:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
1520:Federated States of Micronesia
1166:Architectural style categories
896:
866:
843:
758:
519:Individualized treatment plans
315:
301:Sloan, Samuel, et al.; Stewart
13:
1:
2285:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
2128:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
785:. The Encyclopedia of Alabama
781:Weaver, Bill (June 5, 2008).
694:
261:Show map of the United States
2087:Spring Grove Hospital Center
921:Bryce Hospital to remain in
7:
2163:Independence State Hospital
2108:Jacksonville State Hospital
2031:Hudson River State Hospital
1969:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
1844:Tuscaloosa National Airport
1785:DCH Regional Medical Center
1715:Holy Spirit Catholic School
1102:- accessed January 4, 2011.
1093:- accessed August 23, 2005.
1087:- accessed August 23, 2005.
1076:Bryce State Mental Hospital
873:Kazek, Kelly (2016-09-06).
669:
616:Entrance gate to the campus
18:Bryce State Mental Hospital
10:
2412:
2016:Northampton State Hospital
1710:American Christian Academy
1572:Historic Preservation Fund
1551:American Legation, Morocco
602:
496:developmental disabilities
412:
362:
2318:
2272:
2216:
2148:Osawatomie State Hospital
2095:
2069:
2006:Harrisburg State Hospital
2001:New Jersey State Hospital
1993:
1986:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1905:
1858:
1831:
1813:
1772:
1678:
1662:
1592:
1559:
1538:
1513:Lists by associated state
1512:
1471:
1204:
1158:
1113:(HABS) No. AL-941, "
1033:Rev. Joseph Camp. (1882)
551:This section needs to be
533:
334:
326:
314:NRHP reference
313:
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69:
58:
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37:
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2376:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
2295:Mendocino State Hospital
2193:Northern Michigan Asylum
2158:Winnebago State Hospital
2133:St. Peter State Hospital
2118:Wisconsin State Hospital
2056:Worcester State Hospital
1860:This list is incomplete.
1494:Northern Mariana Islands
306:Architectural style
65:, Alabama, United States
2259:Arkansas State Hospital
2188:Clarinda State Hospital
2183:Kankakee State Hospital
2173:Columbus State Hospital
2077:St. Elizabeths Hospital
2036:Danville State Hospital
1974:Richard Snowden Andrews
1686:Tuscaloosa City Schools
836:Encyclopedia of Alabama
804:Carter, Dan T. (2000).
353:Alabama Insane Hospital
196:Alabama Insane Hospital
2396:Samuel Sloan buildings
2264:Terrell State Hospital
2229:Jackson State Hospital
2224:Western State Hospital
2061:Danvers State Hospital
2041:Buffalo State Hospital
2026:Dixmont State Hospital
2011:Taunton State Hospital
1918:Thomas Story Kirkbride
1489:Minor Outlying Islands
1472:Lists by insular areas
1186:Keeper of the Register
369:Thomas Story Kirkbride
2310:Patton State Hospital
2305:Oregon State Hospital
2280:Agnews State Hospital
2234:Austin State Hospital
2198:Nevada State Hospital
2168:Athens Lunatic Asylum
2153:Topeka State Hospital
2113:Dayton State Hospital
2046:Warren State Hospital
1839:Hugh R. Thomas Bridge
1727:University of Alabama
1191:National Park Service
1171:Contributing property
722:National Park Service
580:University of Alabama
448:University of Alabama
435:Montgomery Advertiser
93:33.21626°N 87.53831°W
2326:Nova Scotia Hospital
2143:Elgin State Hospital
1546:District of Columbia
1078:at Wikimedia Commons
500:settlement agreement
480:Partlow State School
442:. That same year, a
438:editor likened to a
285:17 acres (7 ha)
181:Hospitals in Alabama
153:Psychiatric hospital
2300:Napa State Hospital
2138:Anna State Hospital
1822:The Tuscaloosa News
1656:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1083:The Alabama Review,
345:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
276:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
236:Show map of Alabama
98:33.21626; -87.53831
89: /
2254:Broughton Hospital
1899:The Kirkbride Plan
1849:Tuscaloosa station
1720:Tuscaloosa Academy
440:concentration camp
343:opened in 1861 in
274:University Blvd.,
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
1987:Notable buildings
1982:
1981:
1954:Nathaniel Bradlee
1865:
1864:
1809:
1808:
1768:
1767:
1691:Paul W. Bryant HS
1622:
1621:
1176:Historic district
1074:Media related to
1028:Alabama Heritage.
902:Abu-Baker, Reem.
852:Wyatt v. Stickney
817:978-0-8071-2597-7
751:978-0-8203-2626-9
572:
571:
528:Wyatt v. Stickney
504:Myron H. Thompson
459:Wyatt v. Stickney
351:and later as the
338:
337:
16:(Redirected from
2403:
2319:Outside the U.S.
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881:. Archived from
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724:. July 9, 2010.
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1832:Transportation
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1801:Partlow Center
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1780:Bryce Hospital
1776:
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1504:Virgin Islands
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1479:American Samoa
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1413:South Carolina
1410:
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1378:North Carolina
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1205:Lists by state
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1064:External links
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596:Partlow Center
570:
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423:George Wallace
414:
411:
392:South Carolina
381:Kirkbride Plan
364:
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341:Bryce Hospital
336:
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331:
330:April 18, 1977
328:
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33:Bryce Hospital
26:
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2009:
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1989:
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1972:
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1964:Levi Scofield
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1701:Northridge HS
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41:
36:
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19:
2238:
2070:Mid-Atlantic
1944:Samuel Sloan
1930:Dorothea Dix
1820:
1779:
1418:South Dakota
1408:Rhode Island
1403:Pennsylvania
1383:North Dakota
1098:
1082:
1056:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1007:. Retrieved
998:
987:. Retrieved
974:
963:. Retrieved
957:
932:
903:
898:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
878:
868:
857:, retrieved
851:
845:
835:
806:
799:
787:. Retrieved
765:
760:
740:
715:
685:
592:
584:
573:
563:October 2023
560:
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527:
526:The case of
525:
508:
491:
487:
467:class-action
463:
458:
433:
427:
416:
404:
385:
377:Samuel Sloan
373:Dorothea Dix
366:
352:
348:
340:
339:
109:Organization
1539:Other areas
1499:Puerto Rico
1333:Mississippi
1248:Connecticut
906:Fall 2019.
430:U.S. states
388:psychiatric
115:Care system
96: /
71:Coordinates
2350:Categories
2273:West Coast
1937:Architects
1913:Physicians
1696:Central HS
1448:Washington
1368:New Mexico
1363:New Jersey
1238:California
1030:Issue #32.
1009:2023-10-27
989:2022-06-18
965:2022-06-18
923:Tuscaloosa
889:2023-10-27
859:2023-10-27
695:References
687:The Meteor
476:Mt. Vernon
406:The Meteor
396:New Jersey
149:Speciality
130:Specialist
84:87°32′18″W
81:33°12′59″N
63:Tuscaloosa
1994:Northeast
1925:Advocates
1773:Landmarks
1679:Education
1458:Wisconsin
1423:Tennessee
1328:Minnesota
1303:Louisiana
789:March 26,
576:Bob Riley
444:cigarette
359:in 1977.
298:Architect
54:Geography
1851:(Amtrak)
1760:Druid HS
1732:template
1670:Timeline
1614:Category
1443:Virginia
1393:Oklahoma
1373:New York
1348:Nebraska
1338:Missouri
1323:Michigan
1313:Maryland
1298:Kentucky
1278:Illinois
1253:Delaware
1243:Colorado
1233:Arkansas
670:See also
492:Stickney
321:77000216
271:Location
136:Services
59:Location
2096:Midwest
1663:History
1560:Related
1463:Wyoming
1438:Vermont
1343:Montana
1283:Indiana
1263:Georgia
1258:Florida
1228:Arizona
1218:Alabama
603:Gallery
553:updated
413:Decline
363:History
293:1853–59
159:History
1906:People
1794:Closed
1753:Closed
1398:Oregon
1353:Nevada
1293:Kansas
1268:Hawaii
1223:Alaska
1159:Topics
1048:
959:Al.com
879:al.com
839:, 2009
814:
748:
534:Future
164:Opened
119:Public
2217:South
1814:Media
1530:Palau
1428:Texas
1308:Maine
1273:Idaho
983:(PDF)
574:Gov.
488:Wyatt
484:Coker
290:Built
177:Lists
172:Links
1484:Guam
1433:Utah
1388:Ohio
1288:Iowa
1046:ISBN
812:ISBN
791:2009
746:ISBN
371:and
282:Area
167:1861
141:Beds
125:Type
490:v.
316:No.
144:268
2352::
956:.
944:^
925:,
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730:^
720:.
714:.
703:^
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793:.
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565:)
561:(
555:.
474:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
