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On Brexit itself, Le Maire caused controversy on 20 July 2017 when he told the French
Parliament's economic affairs committee: "The United Kingdom has a remaining balance to pay to the EU budget of €100 billion" The view held by Le Maire has been shared by European Leaders since April 2017 with some
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Following several roles in
Government including one working directly with Dominique de Villepin, Le Maire was chosen to be political advisor to the Prime Minister. In July 2006, Le Maire was appointed to the office of Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister, replacing Pierre Mongin; he remained in the
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Le Maire has set out a free-market economic agenda, calling for the privatisation of France's labour offices, the end of subsidised jobs and capping of welfare benefits. Since taking office, he has steered Macron's drive to lighten the government touch on the economy and cut red-tape, and is
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following conflicting reports that he was excluded from The
Republicans party. Le Maire was able to win reelection in his constituency after beating National Front candidate, Fabienne Delacour. He was appointed Minister of the Economy and Finance in the
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During the conservative primaries in 2016, Le Maire shifted to the right, taking a tough stance on law and order and national identity issues. He called for the immediate expulsion of foreigners regarded as suspect by the security services, the
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were credited as instrumental in overcoming Dutch and
Italian resistance and securing the EU's 500 billion euros emergency deal to provide financial aid to workers, companies and governments struggling as a result of the virus.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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was a "fabulous opportunity for France" as it would remove the bloc's main champion of deregulation. He vowed on 9 July 2017 to put forward a plan to protect French companies from foreign takeovers.
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of them believing the "divorce-bill" will lead the UK to owing the
European Union £50 billion He also promised to set up a special court to handle English-law cases for financial contracts after
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778:). The main objective of AMIS is to monitor the global agricultural market under a rotating presidency. An intervention Forum can be convoked if the presiding country judges it necessary.
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1279:. Le Maire said: "It is useless to produce weapons through improved cooperation between France and Germany if we are unable to export them." Germany imposed the ban after the
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He failed however to obtain the necessary number of sponsors. In
November 2014, Le Maire obtained 29.8% of votes against Nicolas Sarkozy in the election for the presidency of
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Bruno Le Maire is married to painter
Pauline Doussau de Bazignan, who is the mother of his four sons. His wife was employed as his parliamentary assistant from 2007 to 2013.
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could not be renegotiated and it was up to the UK to find way through the impasse. He also said a no-deal Brexit would be "catastrophic" for the UK.
977:. In October 2023, he participated in the first joint cabinet retreat of the German and French governments in Hamburg, chaired by Scholz and Macron.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Teilnahme des französischen
Ministers für Wirtschaft und Finanzen, Bruno Le Maire, an der Sitzung des Bundeskabinetts am 13. September 2023
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issued a statement that anyone from the party that was a member of the government was no longer a member, including Le Maire.
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from 1 April, adding that "we are preparing" for a "situation tomorrow in which ... there is no longer any
Russian gas."
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and stated that a "new momentum" was needed to get a fairer contribution from digital platforms, after a report that
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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reported that Le Maire's phone was investigated to determine whether it had been infected by a spyware known as
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Le Maire is married to Pauline Doussau de Bazignan. They have four children. The family has a holiday home in
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In 2019, Le Maire received several letters containing death threats, including one with bullets enclosed.
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as the polls suggested he could be third-placed but got a poor result with 2.4%. He became LR candidate
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paid less than €100,000 of taxes in France in 2016. He categorised low tax payments as "unacceptable".
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In June 2009, Le Maire became the new Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing in the government of
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From 2008, Le Maire served as a political advisor for the UMP. He also serves as a council member of
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In August 2017, Le Maire called upon EU nations to step up efforts to address how they tax the
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1979:"Pour Baroin, Le Maire et Darmanin sont des "prises d'otages", pas des "prises de guerre""
818:. He decided to develop a reformist line and to focus his campaign around four main axes:
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In August 2012, Le Maire announced that he would be a candidate for the presidency of the
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L'étrange emploi de la femme de Bruno Le Maire à l'Assemblée nationale entre 2007 et 2013
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572:; born 15 April 1969) is a French politician, writer, and former diplomat who served as
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2013:"Législatives : Bruno Le Maire, candidat sous l'étiquette La République en marche"
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Erste deutsch-französische Kabinettsklausur: Zukunftsfragen und Weltpolitik diskutiert
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On 1 March 2022, Le Maire warned that the EU "will bring about the collapse" of the
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Arrêté du 12 juillet 2006 relatif à la composition du cabinet du Premier ministre
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overseeing a push to privatize airports and other state-controlled companies.
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of foreign nationals who complete jail terms, and a curb of refugee numbers.
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Factbox: France's Emmanuel Macron reshuffles government - only one big move
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Guy Chazan, Sam Fleming, Victor Mallet and Jim Brunsden (April 13, 2020),
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By November 2017, Le Maire was reported to explore his options to succeed
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Germany, France hold unprecedented cabinet retreat to oil creaky EU motor
1935:"Macron's new-look government stretches across French political spectrum"
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as economy and finance minister, ending his 7-year and 4-month tenure.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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role until De Villepin's departure from the office of Prime Minister.
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In February 2019, Le Maire criticized Germany's ban on arms sales to
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627:. He is the son of Maurice Le Maire, an executive at the oil company
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French finance minister's phone investigated in Pegasus spyware case
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Agriculture summit in 2011, which resulted in the creation of AMIS (
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Minister of the Economy, Finance, Industrial and Digital Sovereignty
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Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Arrêté du 30 juillet 2002 portant nomination au cabinet du ministre
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2527:"In New York, France promises English-law contracts after Brexit"
2450:"France to cut business taxes by 20 billion euros over two years"
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World Bank's Georgieva added to EU list of candidates to lead IMF
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Arrêté du 22 avril 2004 portant nomination au cabinet du ministre
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Macron picks pro-EU conservative Le Maire as French finance chief
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After leaving the ÉNA in 1998, Bruno Le Maire found a job in the
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On foreign trade, Le Maire expressed his opposition against the
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In 2016, however, Le Maire was quoted as saying the prospect of
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2558:"Le Maire: Up to Britain to find a way through Brexit impasse"
2361:"Le Maire Vows to Protect Big French Companies From Predators"
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François Fillon will curb refugee numbers in France, says aide
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On 5 June 2022, Le Maire said that France negotiated with the
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Bullets, death threats sent to French finance minister: aide
1678:"Bruno Le Maire: L'agriculture n'est pas une voie de garage"
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Going back to the values of respect and authority in society
2409:"France urges 'new momentum' in taxation of US tech groups"
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In September 2023, Le Maire took part in one of the German
335:
2655:"What would Germany do if Russia cuts off the gas supply?"
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Portugal's finance chief wins race for eurogroup president
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France's Le Maire heads to Berlin to test Eurogroup waters
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From ‘yes man’ to his own man: Bruno Le Maire’s EU gamble
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Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal
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654:, where he studied French literature. He graduated from
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Giorgio Leali, and Pauline De Saint Remy (3 May 2023).
2580:"UK and France denounce German ban on Saudi arms sales"
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Le Maire briefly appeared in Bertrand Tavernier's film
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by 20 million euros over the course of next two years.
912:. In this capacity, he is supported by Budget Minister
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Brexit is ‘fabulous’ for France, says Bruno Le Maire
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Le Maire was considered a serious challenger of the
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Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing, 2009–2012
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2598:"France calls on Germany to ease arms export rules"
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
2431:Coronavirus crisis revives Franco-German relations
1075:Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, Member
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1462:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
825:Strengthening French entrepreneurship and economy
790:Bruno Le Maire speaking at a public event in 2013
607:. Le Maire is also a noted author, with his book
5250:Renaissance (French political party) politicians
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2407:Agnew, Harriet; Brunsden, Jim (10 August 2017).
2208:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
2124:Sarah Marsh and Andreas Rinke (9 October 2023),
1700:"L'étrange emploi de la femme de Bruno Le Maire"
1046:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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2037:Noah Barkin and Michel Rose (5 November 2017),
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1977:Berdah, Arthur; Boichot, Loris (18 May 2017).
1184:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
1019:
869:Minister of the Economy and Finance, 2017–2024
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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2710:
2616:"Germany extends Saudi Arabia arms sales ban"
2476:"France to Britain: 'We want our money back'"
2406:
1976:
1753:"L'emploi flou de l'épouse de Bruno Le Maire"
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1376:'s career, he was played by Emmanuel Noblet.
1264:On foreign policy, Le Maire is a traditional
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2055:Pan Pylas and Raf Casert (4 December 2017),
1224:have to pay in addition to normal corporate
980:On 21 September 2024, when the ministers of
936:; the role of which was eventually given to
743:. After becoming a political advisor to the
623:Bruno Le Maire was born on 15 April 1969 in
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2244:Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee.
1960:Factbox: Ministers in new French government
1892:Bruno Le Maire quits François Fillon’s team
1103:
877:Bruno Le Maire (left), Eurogroup President
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1216:In July 2020, Le Marie announced that the
831:Renewing generations in political parties.
806:, competing against former Prime Minister
735:From 2007 to 2008, he was a member of the
135:
2800:Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing
1287:and over human rights concerns about the
601:Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing
218:Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing
2257:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
2010:
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1079:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
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751:, in December 2008, serving until 2009.
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288:18 December 2008 – 23 June 2009
164:17 May 2017 – 21 September 2024
5215:École nationale d'administration alumni
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1289:Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen
1015:(ESM), member of the Board of Governors
901:In May 2017, Le Maire was appointed by
881:(centre) and Greek Minister of Finance
822:Enhancing European economic integration
386:20 June 2007 – 13 January 2009
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895:Economic and Financial Affairs Council
776:Agricultural Market Information System
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2302:Emmet Livingstone (14 January 2017),
2291:European Council on Foreign Relations
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1159:Le Maire and U.S. Treasury Secretary
1110:European Council on Foreign Relations
1056:Inter-American Investment Corporation
559:
5265:The Republicans (France) politicians
2193:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2115:, press release of 8 September 2023.
2073:Francesco Guarascio (26 July 2019),
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1036:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
587:(LR), which he left in 2017 to join
353:20 June 2012 – 21 July 2017
18:
2829:Minister of the Economy and Finance
2341:Nicholas Vinocur (18 August 2016),
2150:, press release of 10 October 2023.
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1348:Bruno Le Maire and his family, 2007
1252:in January 2019, Le Maire said the
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984:were announced, he was replaced by
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658:in 1995, and was accepted into the
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230:23 June 2009 – 15 May 2012
13:
5225:Ministers of agriculture of France
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2674:Sophie Louet (11 September 2019),
2175:Board of Governors: Bruno Le Maire
2011:magazine, Le Point (22 May 2017).
1177:Britain leaving the European Union
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854:making further electoral inroads.
603:from 2009 to 2012 under President
576:from 2017 to 2024 under President
14:
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3858:(September 1870–19 February 1871)
3540:(December 29, 1818–November 1819)
2692:Sudip Kar-Gupta (July 30, 2021),
2556:Henry, Galaxy (25 January 2019).
1259:
1118:, member of the Board of Trustees
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2388:Nicholas Vinocur (11 May 2016),
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1121:Long-Term Investors Club, member
1099:member of the Board of Governors
1089:member of the Board of Governors
1072:member of the Board of Governors
1062:member of the Board of Governors
1052:member of the Board of Governors
1042:member of the Board of Governors
1032:member of the Board of Governors
1009:member of the Board of Governors
782:Candidacies for leadership roles
660:École nationale d'administration
541:École nationale d'administration
99:{{Translated|fr|Bruno Le Maire}}
23:
5280:Members of the Attal government
5270:Members of the Borne government
5205:École Normale Supérieure alumni
4494:(5 September–11 September 1948)
2730:
2704:
2686:
2647:
2626:
2608:
2590:
2572:
2549:
2519:
2494:
2468:
2442:
2423:
2400:
2353:
2320:Michel Rose (16 October 2018),
2314:
2296:
2281:
2266:
2247:
2228:
2213:
2198:
2183:
2168:
2153:
2137:
2118:
2103:
2085:
2067:
2049:
2031:
2004:
1970:
1953:
1927:
1902:
1884:
1837:
1815:
1793:
1771:
1509:, 2007 (2008 Edgar Faure Prize)
1486:
970:’s weekly meetings, chaired by
908:Minister of the Economy in the
814:and former Minister of Ecology
490:
5260:Politicians from Île-de-France
4404:(November 1943–September 1944)
3864:(19 February–25 February 1871)
3621:(10 November–18 November 1834)
3528:(September 1815–December 1818)
2899:Controller-General of Finances
1890:Cynthia Kroet (1 March 2017),
1744:
1718:
1692:
1670:
1309:
1128:, member of the Advisory Board
97:You may also add the template
1:
5255:People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
4554:(1 February–14 February 1956)
4548:(February 1955–February 1956)
4500:(September 1948–January 1949)
3954:(16 April 1885–December 1886)
3534:(7 December–29 December 1818)
3381:(10 August–21 September 1792)
3169:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
1533:
1403:: Commander 1st Class of the
932:as the next President of the
646:Le Maire began attending the
637:Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague
633:Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague
4470:(December 1946–January 1947)
4431:(November 1944–January 1946)
4278:(4 February–9 February 1934)
4260:(December 1932–January 1933)
4242:(December 1930–January 1931)
3768:(December 1851–January 1852)
3732:(December 1848–October 1849)
2178:European Stability Mechanism
1910:"Bernard Accoyer on Twitter"
1013:European Stability Mechanism
997:European Union organisations
948:as managing director of the
804:Union for a Popular Movement
745:Union for a Popular Movement
574:Economy and Finance Minister
7:
5230:Finance ministers of France
5200:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
4266:(January 1933–January 1934)
3738:(October 1849–January 1851)
2223:International Monetary Fund
1706:(in French). 8 October 2013
1254:Brexit withdrawal agreement
1116:Hertie School of Governance
1066:International Monetary Fund
1020:International organisations
950:International Monetary Fund
737:National Assembly of France
699:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
635:. Le Maire was educated at
480:Pauline Doussau de Bazignan
10:
5296:
4832:Second Philippe government
4332:(November 1938–March 1940)
4194:(December 1925–March 1926)
4098:(December 1913–March 1914)
3972:(December 1887–April 1888)
3942:(August 1882–6 April 1885)
2893:Superintendent of Finances
1610:John Irish (17 May 2017),
1480:National Order of the Lion
1460:: Knight Commander of the
1446:as Minister of Agriculture
1386:
1372:), released in 2011 about
923:second Philippe government
816:Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet
798:Le Maire in Brussels, 2014
61:Machine translation, like
5141:
5045:
4989:
4853:
4838:
4591:
4560:(February 1956–June 1957)
4524:(March 1952–January 1953)
4482:(November 1947–July 1948)
4450:
4425:(September–November 1944)
4411:
4372:
4345:
4284:(February 1934–June 1935)
3844:
3775:
3688:
3663:(March 1840–October 1840)
3583:
3508:
3487:
3466:
3445:
3388:
2993:
2908:
2888:
2835:
2826:
2818:
2806:
2797:
2789:
2779:
2766:
2758:
2753:
1876:Cite uses generic title (
1231:
910:first Philippe government
897:meeting in September 2017
844:2016 centre-right primary
687:
652:Paris-Sorbonne University
546:
533:Université Paris-Sorbonne
522:
512:
504:
474:
456:
445:
419:
414:
410:
400:
390:
379:
367:
357:
346:
328:
316:
304:
292:
281:
270:
258:
246:
234:
223:
216:
204:
192:
168:
157:
150:
146:
134:
127:
38:the corresponding article
4572:(November 1957–May 1958)
4188:(November–December 1925)
4164:(June 1924–3 April 1925)
4002:(December 1893–May 1894)
3960:(December 1886–May 1887)
3912:(November–December 1877)
3906:(May 1877–November 1877)
3762:(November–December 1851)
3633:(January–September 1836)
3402:(21 September 1792–1793)
3375:(29 July–10 August 1792)
2163:European Investment Bank
1659:Long-Term Investors Club
1441:Ordre du Mérite Agricole
1423:Ordre du Mérite Maritime
1104:Non-profit organisations
1003:European Investment Bank
918:La République En Marche!
893:Le Maire arriving at an
724:and his constituents in
648:École normale supérieure
619:Early life and education
589:La République En Marche!
529:École normale supérieure
4542:(January–February 1955)
4476:(January–November 1947)
4464:(October–December 1946)
4272:(January–February 1934)
4182:(October–November 1925)
4170:(3 April–17 April 1925)
4014:(January–November 1895)
4008:(May 1894–January 1895)
3948:(6 April–16 April 1885)
3837:(August–September 1870)
3813:(January–November 1867)
3756:(October–November 1851)
3726:(October–December 1848)
3627:(18 November 1834–1836)
3615:(1832–10 November 1834)
1241:during a conference in
961:oil imports from Russia
741:Eure's 1st constituency
108:For more guidance, see
5149:
5148:Coat of Arms of France
4997:
4996:Coat of Arms of France
4973:Geneviève Darrieussecq
4413:Provisional Government
4212:(19 July–23 July 1926)
4128:(March–September 1917)
4086:(June 1911–March 1913)
3597:(August–November 1830)
3369:(18 June–29 July 1792)
3363:(13 June–18 June 1792)
1405:Order of the Dannebrog
1349:
1168:
1124:Permanent Platform of
1026:Asian Development Bank
898:
886:
799:
791:
728:
720:Le Maire talking with
713:
712:Bruno Le Maire in 2007
668:Le Maire is fluent in
639:until he obtained his
599:from 2008 to 2009 and
5147:
4995:
4968:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
4737:(March–November 2004)
4635:(July 1968–June 1969)
4488:(July–September 1948)
4326:(April–November 1938)
4236:(March–December 1930)
4230:(February–March 1930)
4110:(9 June–13 June 1914)
4092:(March–December 1913)
3996:(April–December 1893)
3936:(January–August 1882)
3876:(April–December 1872)
3702:(February–March 1848)
3657:(May 1839–March 1840)
3522:(July–September 1815)
1589:24 March 2010 at the
1354:Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle
1347:
1167:in Saudi Arabia, 2020
1158:
892:
876:
797:
789:
719:
711:
703:Dominique de Villepin
561:[bʁy.noləmɛʁ]
396:Françoise Charpentier
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
5220:Hertie School people
5070:Michèle Alliot-Marie
4908:Jean-Michel Blanquer
4743:(November 2004–2005)
4566:(June–November 1957)
4518:(January–March 1952)
4398:(June–November 1943)
4314:(January–March 1938)
4290:(1 June–7 June 1935)
4254:(June–December 1932)
4224:(1928–February 1930)
4176:(April–October 1925)
4056:(March–October 1906)
4020:(November 1895–1896)
3882:(December 1872–1873)
3825:(January–April 1870)
3750:(April–October 1851)
3744:(January–April 1851)
3681:(1847–February 1848)
3432:(July–November 1799)
3357:(March–13 June 1792)
3189:(December 1720–1722)
2240:22 June 2020 at the
1664:27 July 2011 at the
1564:28 June 2009 at the
1283:of Saudi journalist
957:United Arab Emirates
810:, Secretary General
517:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
5125:Frédéric Mitterrand
4943:Christophe Castaner
4938:Jacqueline Gourault
4605:(October 1958–1960)
4584:(June–October 1958)
4530:(January–June 1953)
4512:(1951–January 1952)
4443:(June–October 1946)
4437:(January–June 1946)
4308:(1937–January 1938)
4248:(January 1931–1932)
4062:(October 1906–1909)
3966:(May–December 1887)
3831:(April–August 1870)
3819:(1867–January 1870)
3789:(January 1852–1855)
3720:(June–October 1848)
3669:(October 1840–1842)
3183:(May–December 1720)
3171:(1718–January 1720)
3165:(1718–January 1720)
2742:The Huffington Post
2604:. 24 February 2022.
2586:. 24 February 2019.
2537:on 13 December 2018
1849:archive.wikiwix.com
1751:Mathieu, Mathilde.
1637:6 June 2011 at the
1478:: Commander of the
1439:: Commander of the
1421:: Commander of the
1383:(2013) as himself.
1381:The French Minister
1328:In 2023, his novel
1133:Political positions
930:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
879:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
583:A former member of
5210:Sciences Po alumni
5150:
4998:
4978:Julien Denormandie
4933:Roxana Maracineanu
4873:Jean-Yves Le Drian
4707:(August 1995–1997)
4320:(March–April 1938)
4122:(August 1914–1917)
4116:(June–August 1914)
3777:House of Bonaparte
3576:(July–August 1830)
3489:House of Bonaparte
3447:House of Bonaparte
3177:(January–May 1720)
2769:Secretary of State
2762:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
2754:Political offices
2273:Board of Governors
2254:Board of Governors
2220:Board of Governors
2205:Board of Governors
2190:Board of Governors
2160:Board of Governors
2148:Cabinet of Germany
2113:Cabinet of Germany
1855:on 4 December 2014
1730:Le Huffington Post
1527:Éditions Gallimard
1517:Éditions Gallimard
1360:Depictions in Film
1350:
1332:about the pianist
1169:
982:Barnier government
899:
887:
861:Secretary-General
812:Jean-François Copé
800:
792:
749:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
729:
714:
650:in 1989, and then
593:Secretary of State
311:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
272:Secretary of State
89:interlanguage link
5155:
5154:
5130:Roselyne Bachelot
5095:Christine Lagarde
5065:Jean-Louis Borloo
5003:
5002:
4983:Benjamin Griveaux
4958:Sébastien Lecornu
4798:
4797:
4701:(May–August 1995)
4639:Giscard d'Estaing
4627:Couve de Murville
4615:Giscard d'Estaing
4396:Couve de Murville
4338:(March–June 1940)
4200:(March–June 1926)
4158:(March–June 1924)
4104:(March–June 1914)
4080:(March–June 1911)
4074:(1910–March 1911)
4050:(1905–March 1906)
3990:(1892–April 1893)
3978:(April 1888–1889)
3645:(1837–March 1839)
3501:(March–July 1815)
3373:Delaville-Leroulx
3351:(1791–March 1792)
2878:Finance ministers
2845:
2844:
2836:Succeeded by
2807:Succeeded by
2780:Succeeded by
2411:. Financial Times
1845:"Wikiwix's cache"
1503:Des hommes d'Etat
1334:Vladimir Horowitz
1330:Fugue Américaine,
1218:French government
1206:COVID-19 pandemic
1165:G20 Riyadh Summit
946:Christine Lagarde
925:on 19 June 2017.
883:Euclid Tsakalotos
625:Neuilly-sur-Seine
611:winning the 2008
609:Des hommes d'État
550:
549:
436:Neuilly-sur-Seine
331:National Assembly
121:
120:
50:
46:
16:French politician
5287:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5120:Valérie Pécresse
5075:Bernard Kouchner
5030:
5023:
5016:
5007:
5006:
4948:Marlène Schiappa
4923:Frédérique Vidal
4913:Didier Guillaume
4868:Nicole Belloubet
4858:Édouard Philippe
4847:Édouard Philippe
4825:
4818:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4761:(June 2007–2011)
4528:Bourgès-Maunoury
4392:(1942–June 1943)
4296:(June 1935–1936)
4218:(July 1926–1928)
4206:(June–July 1926)
3708:(March–May 1848)
3651:(March–May 1839)
3585:House of Orléans
3510:House of Bourbon
3468:House of Bourbon
3426:(1796–July 1799)
2995:House of Bourbon
2962:de Cossé-Brissac
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2819:Preceded by
2813:
2811:Stéphane Le Foll
2790:Preceded by
2783:Pierre Lellouche
2773:European Affairs
2759:Preceded by
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:, 8 October 2013
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2690:
2684:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2661:. 31 March 2022.
2651:
2645:
2644:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2533:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2404:
2398:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2339:
2330:
2318:
2312:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2261:World Bank Group
2251:
2245:
2232:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2097:Business Insider
2089:
2083:
2071:
2065:
2053:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1851:. Archived from
1841:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:. 8 October 2013
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1704:www.20minutes.fr
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1656:
1641:
1629:
1620:
1608:
1593:
1581:
1568:
1556:
1523:Fugue américaine
1513:Jours de pouvoir
1507:Éditions Grasset
1497:Éditions Grasset
1474:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1248:Speaking to the
1222:French companies
1083:World Bank Group
992:Other activities
959:to replace some
857:On 17 May 2017,
839:(formerly UMP).
722:Jean-Louis Debré
693:Early beginnings
597:European Affairs
571:
570:
569:
563:
558:
498:
496:
492:
433:
429:
427:
415:Personal details
403:
393:
384:
370:
360:
351:
323:Pierre Lellouche
319:
307:
295:
286:
276:European Affairs
265:Stéphane Le Foll
261:
249:
237:
228:
207:
195:
175:Édouard Philippe
171:
162:
141:Le Maire in 2022
139:
125:
124:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5139:
5085:Brice Hortefeux
5055:François Baroin
5050:François Fillon
5041:
5034:
5004:
4999:
4987:
4928:Annick Girardin
4918:Gérald Darmanin
4903:Muriel Pénicaud
4863:Élisabeth Borne
4849:
4834:
4829:
4799:
4794:
4755:(May–June 2007)
4749:(2005–May 2007)
4695:(1993–May 1995)
4629:(May–July 1968)
4623:(1966–May 1968)
4595:
4587:
4578:(May–June 1958)
4454:
4452:Fourth Republic
4446:
4415:
4407:
4376:
4368:
4349:
4341:
4156:François-Marsal
4138:François-Marsal
3900:(1875–May 1877)
3868:Pouyer-Quertier
3848:
3840:
3779:
3771:
3714:(May–June 1848)
3692:
3690:Second Republic
3684:
3673:Lacave-Laplagne
3643:Lacave-Laplagne
3587:
3579:
3570:(May–July 1830)
3564:(1829–May 1830)
3512:
3504:
3491:
3483:
3470:
3462:
3449:
3441:
3392:
3384:
3105:de La Vieuville
3029:de La Vieuville
2997:
2989:
2912:
2910:House of Valois
2904:
2884:
2875:
2841:
2832:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2785:
2776:
2764:
2749:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2709:
2705:
2691:
2687:
2673:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2643:. 1 March 2022.
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:. 6 March 2019.
2614:
2613:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2436:Financial Times
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2394:Politico Europe
2387:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2347:Politico Europe
2340:
2333:
2319:
2315:
2308:Politico Europe
2301:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2271:
2267:
2252:
2248:
2242:Wayback Machine
2233:
2229:
2218:
2214:
2203:
2199:
2188:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2072:
2068:
2061:Chicago Tribune
2054:
2050:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1896:Politico Europe
1889:
1885:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:Wayback Machine
1657:
1644:
1639:Wayback Machine
1630:
1623:
1609:
1596:
1591:Wayback Machine
1582:
1571:
1566:Wayback Machine
1557:
1540:
1536:
1489:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1449:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1374:Nicolas Sarkozy
1362:
1342:
1312:
1296:Russian economy
1285:Jamal Khashoggi
1272:in particular.
1262:
1234:
1220:will cut taxes
1195:digital economy
1153:
1151:Economic policy
1140:
1138:Domestic policy
1135:
1126:Atomium Culture
1106:
1022:
999:
994:
914:Gerald Darmanin
906:Emmanuel Macron
871:
863:Bernard Accoyer
859:The Republicans
848:François Fillon
837:The Republicans
808:François Fillon
784:
768:François Fillon
764:
739:, representing
695:
690:
662:(ÉNA) in 1996.
621:
605:Nicolas Sarkozy
591:(LREM), he was
585:The Republicans
578:Emmanuel Macron
565:
564:
556:
539:
535:
531:
500:
488:
484:
481:
466:
458:
457:Other political
446:Political party
434:
431:
425:
423:
401:
391:
385:
380:
374:Séverine Gipson
368:
358:
352:
347:
333:
317:
305:
299:François Fillon
293:
287:
282:
259:
247:
241:François Fillon
235:
229:
224:
205:
193:
185:
183:Élisabeth Borne
181:
177:
169:
163:
158:
142:
130:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5177:
5176:
5153:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5135:Michel Mercier
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Bruno Le Maire
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Franck Riester
4895:
4893:Bruno Le Maire
4890:
4885:
4883:Jacques Mézard
4880:
4878:Florence Parly
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4842:Prime Minister
4839:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:(2024–present)
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4599:
4597:
4596:(1958–present)
4593:Fifth Republic
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4380:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4282:Germain-Martin
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4252:Germain-Martin
4249:
4243:
4240:Germain-Martin
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3846:Third Republic
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3724:Trouvé-Chauvel
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3591:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3390:First Republic
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3187:de La Houssaye
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3048:
3042:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2839:Antoine Armand
2837:
2834:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2796:
2793:Michel Barnier
2791:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2729:
2703:
2685:
2664:
2646:
2625:
2607:
2589:
2571:
2548:
2518:
2493:
2482:. 20 July 2017
2467:
2456:. 15 July 2020
2441:
2422:
2399:
2378:
2352:
2331:
2313:
2295:
2280:
2265:
2246:
2227:
2212:
2197:
2182:
2167:
2152:
2136:
2117:
2102:
2099:. 5 June 2022.
2084:
2066:
2048:
2030:
2003:
1969:
1967:, 17 May 2017.
1952:
1926:
1901:
1883:
1836:
1814:
1792:
1770:
1743:
1717:
1691:
1669:
1642:
1621:
1594:
1569:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1447:
1426:
1408:
1388:
1385:
1361:
1358:
1341:
1338:
1311:
1308:
1261:
1260:Foreign policy
1258:
1233:
1230:
1161:Steven Mnuchin
1152:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:(ECFR), member
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1076:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1010:
998:
995:
993:
990:
986:Antoine Armand
870:
867:
852:National Front
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
783:
780:
763:
760:
694:
691:
689:
686:
620:
617:
553:Bruno Le Maire
548:
547:
544:
543:
526:
520:
519:
514:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
486:
482:
479:
478:
476:
472:
471:
460:
454:
453:
447:
443:
442:
421:
417:
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
344:
343:
329:Member of the
326:
325:
320:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
296:
294:Prime Minister
290:
289:
279:
278:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
253:Michel Barnier
250:
244:
243:
238:
236:Prime Minister
232:
231:
221:
220:
214:
213:
211:Antoine Armand
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
172:
170:Prime Minister
166:
165:
155:
154:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
129:Bruno Le Maire
128:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5292:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Living people
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5146:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Xavier Darcos
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5008:
4994:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Brune Poirson
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:Sophie Cluzel
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
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4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
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4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
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4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
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4352:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
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4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
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4259:
4256:
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4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
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4202:
4199:
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4190:
4187:
4184:
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4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
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4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
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4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
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4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
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3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:Mathieu-Bodet
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:de Casabianca
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:Garnier-Pagès
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:Ramel-Nogaret
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:Destournelles
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:de Silhouette
3233:
3230:
3229:de Boullonges
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
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2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
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2879:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2559:
2552:
2536:
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34:You can help
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4711:Strauss-Kahn
4347:Vichy France
4150:de Lasteyrie
3928:Allain-Targé
3661:de la Lozère
3411:
3307:de Fourqueux
3217:de Séchelles
3211:d'Arnouville
3133:Le Pelletier
3035:de Champigny
3023:de Schomberg
2978:de Bellièvre
2827:
2822:Michel Sapin
2798:
2767:
2740:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:
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2562:. Retrieved
2551:
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2535:the original
2530:
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2479:
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2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1962:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1894:
1886:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1848:
1839:
1828:, retrieved
1823:
1817:
1806:, retrieved
1801:
1795:
1784:, retrieved
1779:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1756:
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1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1672:
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1487:Bibliography
1443:
1378:
1370:The Conquest
1369:
1365:
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1327:
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1277:Saudi Arabia
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641:baccalauréat
622:
608:
582:
552:
551:
459:affiliations
452:(since 2017)
402:Succeeded by
381:
369:Succeeded by
348:
342:constituency
318:Succeeded by
283:
260:Succeeded by
225:
206:Succeeded by
199:Michel Sapin
159:
122:
85:edit summary
76:
45:(April 2023)
43:
35:
5190:1969 births
5105:Éric Besson
5080:Hervé Morin
5060:Alain Juppé
4888:Agnès Buzyn
4785:(2017–2024)
4779:(2014–2017)
4773:(2012–2014)
4767:(2011–2012)
4731:(2002–2004)
4725:(2000–2002)
4719:(1999–2000)
4713:(1997–1999)
4689:(1992–1993)
4683:(1988–1992)
4677:(1986–1988)
4671:(1984–1986)
4665:(1981–1984)
4659:(1978–1981)
4653:(1976–1978)
4647:(1974–1976)
4641:(1969–1974)
4617:(1962–1966)
4611:(1960–1962)
4609:Baumgartner
4536:(1953–1955)
4506:(1949–1951)
4455:(1946–1958)
4416:(1944–1946)
4386:(1941–1942)
4377:(1941–1944)
4374:Free France
4365:(1942–1944)
4359:(1940–1942)
4357:Bouthillier
4350:(1940–1944)
4324:Marchandeau
4312:Marchandeau
4302:(1936–1937)
4276:Marchandeau
4152:(1922–1924)
4146:(1921–1922)
4140:(1920–1921)
4134:(1917–1920)
4068:(1909–1910)
4044:(1902–1905)
4038:(1899–1902)
4032:(1898–1899)
4026:(1896–1898)
3984:(1889–1892)
3930:(1881–1882)
3924:(1879–1881)
3918:(1877–1879)
3894:(1874–1875)
3888:(1873–1874)
3870:(1871–1872)
3849:(1870–1940)
3807:(1861–1867)
3801:(1860–1861)
3799:La Roquette
3795:(1855–1860)
3780:(1852–1870)
3693:(1848–1852)
3675:(1842–1847)
3639:(1836–1837)
3609:(1831–1832)
3603:(1830–1831)
3588:(1830–1848)
3558:(1828–1829)
3552:(1821–1828)
3546:(1819–1821)
3513:(1815–1830)
3480:(1814–1815)
3471:(1814–1815)
3459:(1804–1814)
3450:(1804–1814)
3438:(1799–1804)
3420:(1795–1796)
3414:(1794–1795)
3408:(1793–1794)
3393:(1792–1804)
3367:de Beaulieu
3345:(1790–1791)
3333:(1789–1790)
3325:de Breteuil
3321:(1788–1789)
3315:(1787–1788)
3303:(1783–1787)
3291:(1781–1783)
3285:(1777–1781)
3279:(1776–1777)
3267:(1774–1776)
3261:(1769–1774)
3255:(1768–1769)
3249:(1763–1768)
3243:(1759–1763)
3231:(1757–1759)
3225:(1756–1757)
3219:(1754–1756)
3213:(1745–1754)
3207:(1730–1745)
3201:(1726–1730)
3195:(1722–1726)
3159:(1715–1718)
3157:de Noailles
3153:(1708–1715)
3147:(1699–1708)
3141:(1689–1699)
3135:(1683–1689)
3129:(1661–1683)
3123:(1659–1661)
3117:(1653–1659)
3107:(1651–1653)
3101:(1650–1651)
3099:de Longueil
3095:(1649–1650)
3085:(1648–1649)
3083:de La Porte
3079:(1647–1648)
3073:(1643–1647)
3067:de Bailleul
3063:(1640–1643)
3061:Bouthillier
3057:(1632–1640)
3055:Bouthillier
3047:(1626–1632)
3041:(1624–1626)
3039:de Marillac
3031:(1623–1624)
3025:(1619–1622)
3019:(1614–1619)
3013:(1598–1611)
3007:(1589–1594)
2998:(1589–1792)
2986:(1588–1589)
2980:(1574–1588)
2974:(1568–1570)
2968:(1561–1567)
2958:(1559–1560)
2956:de Lorraine
2952:(1556–1559)
2946:(1552–1556)
2940:(1546–1552)
2938:d'Annebault
2934:(1544–1546)
2928:(1524–1544)
2922:(1518–1524)
2913:(1518–1589)
2901:(1661–1791)
2895:(1561–1661)
2019:(in French)
1759:(in French)
1680:(in French)
1493:Le Ministre
1366:La Conquête
1310:Controversy
1304:Russian gas
1210:Olaf Scholz
1145:deportation
975:Olaf Scholz
656:Sciences Po
613:Edgar Faure
537:Sciences Po
470:(2015–2017)
450:Renaissance
406:Guy Lefrand
392:Preceded by
363:Guy Lefrand
359:Preceded by
306:Preceded by
248:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
179:Jean Castex
5184:Categories
5110:Luc Chatel
5100:Éric Wœrth
5040:government
4693:Alphandéry
3946:Clamageran
3874:de Goulard
3742:de Germiny
3568:de Montbel
3562:de Crouzol
3550:de Villèle
3343:de Lessart
3313:de Brienne
3301:de Calonne
3295:d'Ormesson
3247:de Laverdy
3163:de Caumont
3145:Chamillart
3139:Phélypeaux
3051:de Bullion
3011:de Béthune
2972:de Birague
2833:2017–2024
2804:2009–2012
2777:2008–2009
2620:Al-Jazeera
2560:. Politico
2276:World Bank
1534:References
1444:ex officio
1226:income tax
1097:ex officio
1093:World Bank
1087:ex officio
1070:ex officio
1060:ex officio
1050:ex officio
1040:ex officio
1030:ex officio
1007:ex officio
972:Chancellor
524:Alma mater
426:1969-04-15
5174:Biography
4771:Moscovici
4681:Bérégovoy
4669:Bérégovoy
4336:Lamoureux
4210:de Monzie
4168:de Monzie
4162:Clementel
4108:Clémentel
3910:Dutilleul
3718:Goudchaux
3700:Goudchaux
3607:Dominique
3595:Dominique
3574:Dominique
3538:Dominique
3520:Dominique
3478:Dominique
3361:Duranthon
3289:de Fleury
3277:des Réaux
3271:de Clugny
3253:d'Invault
3199:des Forts
3181:des Forts
3151:Desmarets
3093:de Mesmes
3071:de Mesmes
2966:d'Ongnyes
2950:d'Avançon
2932:du Thiers
2920:de Beaune
2659:The Local
2639:The Local
2584:The Times
2415:12 August
1991:0182-5852
1983:Le Figaro
1757:Mediapart
1584:Biography
1317:In 2021,
1204:Amid the
934:Eurogroup
903:President
513:Education
382:In office
349:In office
284:In office
226:In office
160:In office
103:talk page
40:in French
4783:Le Maire
4675:Balladur
4645:Fourcade
4570:Pflimlin
4564:Gaillard
4558:Ramadier
4546:Pflimlin
4498:Queuille
4390:Diethelm
4288:Caillaux
4216:Poincaré
4204:Caillaux
4186:Loucheur
4180:Painlevé
4174:Caillaux
4114:Noullens
4096:Caillaux
4078:Caillaux
4060:Caillaux
4054:Poincaré
4036:Caillaux
4006:Poincaré
3904:Caillaux
3637:Duchâtel
3631:d'Argout
3601:Laffitte
3526:Corvetto
3418:Faipoult
3400:Clavière
3379:Clavière
3355:Clavière
3223:de Moras
2944:Guillart
2717:Politico
2480:POLITICO
2259:(MIGA),
2238:Archived
2017:Le Point
1869:cite web
1662:Archived
1635:Archived
1587:Archived
1562:Archived
1266:Gaullist
1243:New York
1081:(MIGA),
1048:(EBRD),
1038:(AIIB),
942:Portugal
505:Children
79:provide
5036:Second
4759:Lagarde
4741:Gaymard
4735:Sarkozy
4717:Sautter
4705:Arthuis
4699:Madelin
4552:Lacoste
4504:Petsche
4486:Reynaud
4474:Schuman
4462:Schuman
4441:Schuman
4423:Lepercq
4363:Cathala
4330:Reynaud
4294:Régnier
4246:Flandin
4234:Reynaud
4126:Thierry
4102:Renoult
4066:Cochery
4042:Rouvier
4030:Peytral
4024:Cochery
4000:Burdeau
3994:Peytral
3982:Rouvier
3976:Peytral
3964:Rouvier
3958:Dauphin
3754:Blondel
3712:Duclerc
3649:Gautier
3337:Lambert
3127:Colbert
3121:Fouquet
3115:Fouquet
3111:Servien
3089:d'Emery
3077:d'Emery
3045:de Ruzé
3017:Jeannin
2698:Reuters
2680:Reuters
2602:Reuters
2564:14 July
2541:22 July
2531:Reuters
2511:22 July
2486:22 July
2460:15 July
2454:Reuters
2371:22 July
2326:Reuters
2288:Members
2235:Members
2210:(EBRD).
2195:(AIIB).
2131:Reuters
2079:Reuters
2043:Reuters
2023:22 July
1996:22 July
1964:Reuters
1939:Reuters
1914:Twitter
1859:22 July
1830:22 July
1808:22 July
1786:22 July
1763:22 July
1736:22 July
1710:22 July
1684:22 July
1616:Reuters
1559:Webpage
1476:Senegal
1458:Germany
1401:Denmark
1387:Honours
1323:Pegasus
1319:Reuters
1270:Germany
1163:at the
1068:(IMF),
1058:(IIC),
1028:(ADB),
1005:(EIB),
968:cabinet
678:Italian
674:English
615:Prize.
557:French:
499:
487:
483:
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
5160:Portal
5038:Fillon
4789:Armand
4765:Baroin
4753:Borloo
4747:Breton
4723:Fabius
4663:Delors
4657:Monory
4633:Ortoli
4492:Pineau
4468:Philip
4435:Philip
4429:Pleven
4402:France
4384:Pleven
4306:Bonnet
4300:Auriol
4270:Piétri
4264:Bonnet
4258:Chéron
4228:Dumont
4222:Chéron
4192:Doumer
4144:Doumer
4090:Dumont
4048:Merlou
4018:Doumer
3988:Tirard
3970:Tirard
3952:Carnot
3940:Tirard
3922:Magnin
3862:Buffet
3856:Picard
3829:Segris
3823:Buffet
3811:Rouher
3787:Bineau
3667:Humann
3625:Humann
3613:Humann
3499:Gaudin
3492:(1815)
3457:Gaudin
3436:Gaudin
3430:Lindet
3412:Vacant
3339:(1790)
3331:Necker
3327:(1789)
3319:Necker
3309:(1787)
3297:(1783)
3283:Necker
3273:(1776)
3265:Turgot
3259:Terray
3241:Bertin
3237:(1759)
2882:France
2641:France
2433:
2225:(IMF).
2165:(EIB).
2146:
2128:
1989:
1945:18 May
1919:18 May
1529:, 2023
1519:, 2013
1499:, 2004
1482:(2019)
1473:
1464:(2022)
1455:
1437:France
1434:
1425:(2009)
1419:France
1416:
1407:(2018)
1398:
1300:rubles
1239:Brexit
1232:Brexit
1199:Airbnb
756:Évreux
726:Évreux
688:Career
682:German
670:French
493:
475:Spouse
440:France
4777:Sapin
4687:Sapin
4651:Barre
4621:Debré
4603:Pinay
4582:Pinay
4576:Faure
4540:Buron
4534:Faure
4522:Pinay
4516:Faure
4510:Mayer
4480:Mayer
4198:Péret
4132:Klotz
4120:Ribot
4084:Klotz
4072:Klotz
4012:Ribot
3886:Magne
3835:Magne
3817:Magne
3805:Fould
3793:Magne
3766:Fould
3748:Fould
3736:Fould
3730:Passy
3679:Dumon
3655:Passy
3619:Passy
3349:Tarbé
3193:Dodun
2926:Babou
2722:6 May
1188:China
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