212:, Amable explains how institutions - far from being irrelevant for economic development - may keep economies from converging towards a unique economic model. He further offers a typology of capitalisms, distinguishing between (i) the neoliberal model, (ii) the continental European model, (iii) the social democrat model, (iv) the "Mediterranean" model" and (v) the Asian model of capitalism. Amable has been critical of political efforts to force countries to converge towards a single economic model (typically the neoliberal one), arguing that ongoing differences between developed countries in terms of financial systems, social protection, industrial relations, labour markets and education systems strongly suggest that a common economic system would be both inadequate and undesirable in the face of such diversity, and is bound to be opposed by populations. In another study of capitalism, Amable argues that neo-liberal politics is driven by a moral imperative of competition, leading to a replacement of the "old" social contract of collective rights to social protection and redistribution by a new one based on reciprocity between the individual and society, with important implications for e.g. the emergence of the "modern" left. More recently, taking a
175:, finding - contrary to most growth models - divergence between countries' productivity levels over 1960–85. In later research, Amable further finds productivity growth to increase in inter-industry specialization and specialization in electronics. In further research on the role of technology for economic development, Amable and Bart Verspagen find that technological advantage, as measured by patent counts and investment, significantly affects long-run price competitiveness. With regard to innovation, in work co-authored with Rémi Barré and Robert Bayer, Amable makes the case for a richer perspective on
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outperform both command and free market ones in terms of innovation and competitiveness. Relatedly, he has also highlighted the role played by institutional complementarity and hierarchy for the co-existence of diverse social systems of innovation and production.
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Crouch, Colin; Streeck, Wolfgang; Boyer, Robert; Amable, Bruno; Hall, Peter A.; Jackson, Gregory (May 1, 2005). "Dialogue on 'Institutional complementarity and political economy'".
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This perspective - that economies may grow substantially and sustainably despite large differences in institutions - is also present in Amable's research on capitalism. Notably, in
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Cercle des Ă©conomistes (May 20th, 2000). Prix du
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Profile of Bruno Amable on the website of the
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Les cinq capitalismes. Diversité des systèmes économiques et sociaux dans la mondialisation.
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Research on productivity growth, technology and innovation
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Bruno Amable's research centres on the different forms of
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Amable, Bruno; Palombarini, Stefano (January 1, 2009).
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in terms of number of published works (January 2019).
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Les systèmes d'innovation à l'ère de la globalisation
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496:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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