1135:
1010:
871:
319:
1413:
157:
390:
61:
926:. Previously, the SA had been financially dependent on the party leadership, as it charged no membership fees; the SA recruited particularly among the many unemployed in the economic crisis. The SA used violence against shops and shopkeepers stocking competing cigarette brands; it also punished any SA member caught with non-Sturm cigarettes. Sturm marketing was also used to make military service more appealing. Cigarettes were sold with collectible sets of images of historical German army uniforms.
144:
1938:, reported that "70 percent" of the new SA recruits in the city of Berlin had been communists. This is evidenced further by historians, "As for the prior youth group memberships, nearly half of the SS members and nearly one-third of the instant stormtroopers were with the Free Corps, vigilantes, or militant veterans' groups during their first 25 years of life. They also came in disproportionate numbers from left-wing youth groups such as the Socialist or Communist Youth or the Red Front (RFB)."
340:
13430:
1593:
6000:
354:
1540:
1978:
726:
1050:
993:. They expected the Nazi regime to take more radical economic action, such as breaking up the vast landed estates of the aristocracy, once they obtained national power. By the time Hitler assumed power in January 1933, SA membership had increased to approximately 2,000,000—twenty times as large as the number of troops and officers in the
1120:
provided by
Heydrich. Röhm had been one of his first supporters and, without his ability to obtain army funds in the early days of the movement, it is unlikely that the Nazis would have ever become established. The SA under Röhm's leadership had also played a vital role in destroying the opposition during the elections of 1932 and 1933.
930:
763:), perhaps to avoid trouble with the government. It was by now well recognized as an appropriate, even necessary, function or organ of the party. The future SA developed by organizing and formalizing the groups of ex-soldiers and beer-hall brawlers who were to protect gatherings of the Nazi Party from disruptions from
982:(Staff Chief), the SA grew in importance within the Nazi power structure and expanded to have thousands of members. In the early 1930s, the Nazis expanded from an extremist fringe group to the largest political party in Germany, and the SA expanded with it. By January 1932, the SA numbered approximately 400,000.
1329:
governors" as they aggressively supervised the internal affairs of the nations they were stationed in, making them very much unlike traditional ambassadors. The SA leaders ambassadors fulfilled
Ribbentrop's hopes in that all had distant relations with the SS, but as a group they were notably inept as
1207:
Some
Germans were shocked by the executions, but many others perceived Hitler to have restored "order" to the country. Goebbels' propaganda highlighted the "Röhm-Putsch" in the days that followed. The homosexuality of Röhm and other SA leaders was made public to add "shock value", although Hitler and
1195:
On June 30, 1934, Hitler, accompanied by SS units, arrived at Bad
Wiessee, where he personally placed Röhm and other high-ranking SA leaders under arrest. Over the next 48 hours, 200 other senior SA officers were arrested on the way to Wiessee. Many were shot and killed as soon as they were captured,
1196:
but Hitler decided to pardon Röhm because of his past services to the movement. On July 1, after much pressure from Göring and
Himmler, Hitler agreed that Röhm should die. Hitler insisted that Röhm should first be allowed to commit suicide. When Röhm refused to do so, he was shot by two SS officers,
1162:
Hitler had his own reasons for wanting Röhm removed. Some of his powerful supporters had been complaining about Röhm for some time. The generals opposed Röhm's desire to have the SA, a force of over three million men, absorb the much smaller German Army into its ranks under his leadership. Since the
1354:
its largest source of oil. Of the SA ambassadors, Killinger and Jagow committed suicide in 1944 and 1945 respectively while Kasche and Ludin were executed for war crimes in 1947 in
Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia respectively. Beckerle spent 11 years in a Soviet POW camp, was released to West Germany
1167:
as a professional force of 100,000, they believed that it would be destroyed if merged with millions of untrained SA thugs. Furthermore, the army commanders were greatly concerned about reports of a huge cache of weapons in the hands of SA members. Industrialists, who had provided the funds for the
1119:
to assemble a dossier on Röhm. Heydrich recognized that for the SS to gain full national power, the SA had to be broken. He manufactured evidence to suggest that Röhm had been paid 12 million marks by French agents to overthrow Hitler. Hitler liked Röhm and initially refused to believe the dossier
915:
into the SA, Röhm resigned from all political movements and military brigades on May 1, 1925. He felt great contempt for the "legalistic" path the party leaders wanted to follow and sought seclusion from public life. Throughout the 1920s and into the 1930s, members of the SA were often involved in
780:
The Nazi Party held a large public meeting in the Munich Hofbräuhaus on
November 4, 1921, which attracted many Communists and other enemies of the Nazis. After Hitler had spoken for some time, the meeting erupted into a mêlée in which a small company of SA thrashed the opposition. The Nazis called
1362:
was appointed as leader. Schepmann did his best to run the SA for the remainder of the war, attempting to restore the group as a predominant force within the Nazi Party and to mend years of distrust and bad feelings between the SA and SS. On the night of 29–30 March 1945, Austrian SA members were
1263:
Thereafter, the SA became overshadowed by the SS; by 1939 it had little remaining significance in the Nazi Party, though it was never formally disbanded and continued to exist until the war ended. In
January 1939, the role of the SA was officially established as a training school for the armed
2332:
At a special party congress held July 29, 1921, Hitler was appointed chairman. He announced that the party would stay headquartered in Munich and that those who did not like his leadership should just leave; he would not entertain debate on such matters. The vote was 543 for Hitler, and 1
512:
paramilitary unit. They were later used for his Schill Youth organization in
Salzburg, and in 1924 were adopted by the Schill Youth in Germany. The "Schill Sportversand" then became the main supplier for the SA's brown shirts. The SA developed pseudo-military titles for its members, with
1106:'s Ministerial Department, became increasingly concerned about the growing power of the SA. Röhm had been given a seat on the National Defence Council and began to demand more say over military matters. On October 2, 1933, Röhm sent a letter to Reichenau that said: "I regard the
908:
as a legal alternative to the then-outlawed SA. In April 1924, Röhm had also been given authority by Hitler to rebuild the SA in any way he saw fit. When in April 1925 Hitler and
Ludendorff disapproved of the proposals under which Röhm was prepared to integrate the 30,000-strong
951:. He sent a personal request to Röhm, asking him to return to serve as the SA's chief of staff. Röhm accepted this offer and began his new assignment on January 5, 1931. He brought radical new ideas to the SA and appointed several close friends to its senior leadership.
1070:
in Germany. Hitler believed that the defiant and rebellious culture encouraged before the seizure of power had to give way to using these forces for community organization. But the SA members resented tasks such as canvassing and fundraising, considering them
713:
beer hall, also in Munich. About 130 people attended; there were hecklers, but Hitler's military friends promptly ejected them by force, and the agitators "flew down the stairs with gashed heads". The next year on February 24, he announced the party's
1028:. Röhm's ideal was to absorb the army (then limited by law to no more than 100,000 men) into the SA, which would be a new "people's army". This deeply offended and alarmed the professional army leaders and threatened Hitler's goal of co-opting the
1046:, in part to restrict the power of the SA and their leaders. The younger SS had evolved to be more than a bodyguard unit for Hitler and demonstrated that it was better suited to carry out Hitler's policies, including those of a criminal nature.
1959:(KPD) to appeal to the working-class backgrounds of the SA were "doomed to failure", because most SA men were focused on the nationalistic cult of Hitler and destroying the "Marxist enemy", a term that was used to identify both the KPD and the
1021:
After Hitler and the Nazis obtained national power, the SA leadership also became increasingly eager for power. By the end of 1933, the SA numbered more than 3 million men, and many believed they were the replacement for the "antiquated"
428:
in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the
1179:
Hitler was also concerned that Röhm and the SA had the power to remove him as leader. Göring and Himmler played on this fear by constantly feeding Hitler with new information on Röhm's proposed coup. A masterstroke was to claim that
1916:
remarked that within the SA ranks, there were "large numbers of former Communists and Social Democrats" and that "many of the storm troops were called 'beefsteaks' – brown outside and red within." The influx of non-Nazis into the
1229:, but the group was significantly downsized. Within a year's time, the SA membership was reduced by more than 40%. However, the Nazis increased attacks against Jews in the early 1930s and used the SA to carry these out.
922:(collisions), with members of the Communist Party (KPD). In 1929, the SA added a Motor Corps for better mobility and a faster mustering of units. It also acquired an independent source of funds: royalties from its own
1240:(a Polish Jew), the SA was used for "demonstrations" against the act. In violent riots, members of the SA shattered the glass storefronts of about 7,500 Jewish stores and businesses. The events were referred to as
1057:
Although some of the conflicts between the SS and SA were based on personal rivalries of leaders, the mass of members had key socio-economic differences and related conflicts. SS members generally came from the
1256:(constituting nearly all Germany had), many Jewish cemeteries, more than 7,000 Jewish shops, and 29 department stores. Some Jews were beaten to death and more than 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and taken to
391:
7878:
1355:
in 1955, was charged with war crimes in 1966 for his role in the deportation of Macedonian Jews, which were dropped on grounds of ill health in 1968 and died in 1976 at a retirement home in West Germany.
5858:
558:
was arrested and executed. The SA continued to exist but lost almost all its influence and was effectively superseded by the SS, which took part in the purge. The SA remained in existence until after
524:'s rise to Nazi Party leadership in 1921, he formalized the party's militant supporters into the SA as a group that was to protect party gatherings. In 1923, owing to his growing distrust of the SA,
670:
or National Socialist German Workers' Party) in February 1920. The party's executive committee added "Socialist" to the name over Hitler's objections, to help the party appeal to left-wing workers.
2693:
1305:. Taking an advantage of the long-standing rivalries between the SS and the SA, in 1941, Ribbentrop appointed an assemblage of SA men to head the German embassies in Eastern Europe, with
1184:, whom Hitler felt had betrayed him, was part of the planned conspiracy against him. With this news, Hitler ordered all the SA leaders to attend a meeting in the Hanselbauer Hotel in
11369:
4713:
1066:. Politically speaking, the SA was more radical than the SS, with its leaders arguing the Nazi revolution had not ended when Hitler achieved power, but rather needed to implement
9592:
1470:
In September 1930, to quell the Stennes Revolt and to try to ensure the personal loyalty of the SA to himself, Hitler assumed command of the entire organization and remained
683:
basis for some time before this. Hitler, with an eye to helping the party to grow through propaganda, convinced the leadership committee to invest in an advertisement in the
13495:
11987:
7863:
4855:
8027:
1134:
13490:
13475:
2386:
in November 1923. The Bavarian ban was lifted in February 1925 after Hitler pledged to adhere to legal and constitutional means in his quest for political power.
13505:
8462:
7803:
3168:
751:
after the February 1920 incident at the Hofbräuhaus. There was little organization or structure to this group. The group was also called the "Stewards Troop" (
7362:
3661:
13036:
3019:
5090:
6580:
12852:
3812:
1204:. Though the names of 85 victims are known, estimates place the total number killed at between 150 and 200 men, the rest of whom remain unidentified.
1112:
now only as a training school for the German people. The conduct of war, and therefore of mobilization as well, in the future is the task of the SA."
12499:
6794:
2127:- independent paramilitary organizations of ex-German Army soldiers and unemployed workers who fought against Communist uprisings after World War I
1342:, Ludin arranged the deportation of 50,000 Slovak Jews to Auschwitz in 1942. On 23–24 August 1944, Killinger notably bungled the German response to
718:
at a mass meeting of some 2,000 people at the Hofbräuhaus. Protesters tried to shout Hitler down, but his former army companions, armed with rubber
13051:
11364:
536:
later that year. Not long after Hitler's release from prison, he ordered the creation of another bodyguard unit in 1925 that ultimately became the
2685:
1966:
The "beefsteak" name also referred to party-switching between Nazi and Communist party members, particularly involving those within the SA ranks.
7576:
5785:
3539:
Garscha, Wilfrid (2012). "Ordinary Austrians: Common War Criminals of World War II". In Bischof, Günter; Plasser, Fritz; Maltschnig, Eva (eds.).
4940:
12298:
7556:
5766:
2293:
757:) around this time. More than a year later, on August 3, 1921, Hitler redefined the group as the "Gymnastic and Sports Division" of the party (
1285:(Foreign Office) and the SS exploded with the attempted coup d'état in Bucharest that saw SS back the coup by the Iron Guard under its leader
12777:
12293:
7571:
7368:
6947:
4850:
2929:
1923:
membership was so prevalent that SA men would joke that "In our storm troop there are three Nazis, but we shall soon have spewed them out."
1270:(SA Military Units). With the start of World War II in September 1939, the SA lost most of its remaining members to military service in the
13289:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
11419:
7551:
4845:
2437:
12367:
10819:
9068:
8781:
7254:
5778:
1991:
1482:(SA Chief of Staff), a position Hitler designated for Ernst Röhm. After Hitler's assumption of the supreme command of the SA, it was the
1168:
Nazi victory, were unhappy with Röhm's socialistic views on the economy and his claims that the real revolution had still to take place.
514:
475:
3198:
13465:
11429:
8761:
8322:
4718:
2198:
1325:
to Slovakia in order to ensure that there would be minimal co-operation with the SS. The role of the SA ambassadors was that of "quasi-
8791:
8472:
8017:
7858:
7274:
5756:
707:, to be held in Munich on October 16, 1919. Some 70 people attended, and a second such meeting was advertised for November 13 in the
219:
13128:
11836:
10688:
9088:
8674:
8189:
6196:
5848:
5483:
2030:
7677:
2893:
13485:
6937:
13133:
13088:
12634:
12519:
11485:
11389:
8826:
8547:
8522:
8377:
8312:
7968:
7546:
7531:
7129:
5863:
2991:
2145:
794:), and it assumed legendary proportions in SA lore with the passage of time. Thereafter, the group was officially known as the
8137:
13026:
12960:
9138:
8968:
7702:
7561:
7190:
4971:
3987:
3964:
3866:
3771:
3752:
3714:
3623:
3601:
3548:
3529:
3410:
3391:
1488:
who was generally accepted as the Commander of the SA, acting in Hitler's name. The following personnel held the position of
1172:
informed Hitler in June 1934 that if a move to curb the SA was not forthcoming, he would dissolve the government and declare
323:
3456:
1941:
Some have argued that since most SA members came from working-class families or were unemployed, they were more amenable to
1926:
The number of "beefsteaks" was estimated to be large in some cities, especially in northern Germany, where the influence of
13098:
12283:
12268:
12043:
10511:
9093:
8542:
7953:
7903:
5773:
4870:
4745:
4687:
2560:
7631:
6700:
6273:
5418:
1034:. The SA's increasing power and ambitions also posed a threat to other Nazi leaders. Originally an adjunct to the SA, the
13041:
12883:
12767:
12599:
12248:
11105:
9098:
8938:
8801:
8776:
8607:
8577:
7963:
7898:
7672:
7566:
7378:
3896:
3642:
2000:
13480:
12965:
12757:
12427:
11967:
11856:
11379:
11185:
9187:
9073:
8622:
8597:
8417:
8387:
8317:
7928:
7883:
7868:
7833:
7785:
7388:
7037:
6842:
6458:
5812:
4877:
4678:
4359:
3733:
1960:
1009:
870:
764:
446:
12782:
486:. The official uniform of the SA was a brown shirt with a brown tie. The color came about because a large shipment of
13470:
12919:
12584:
12223:
11409:
11399:
10683:
8796:
8756:
8527:
8502:
8442:
8095:
7731:
6922:
6034:
4168:
4145:
4122:
4099:
4076:
4044:
4025:
4006:
3940:
3906:
3885:
3844:
3790:
3695:
3567:
3497:
3450:
2373:
and the SA) were banned in Bavaria (and other parts of Germany) following Hitler's abortive attempt to overthrow the
1579:
12176:
8142:
3160:
2217:
13343:
12985:
12878:
12589:
9011:
8786:
8507:
8085:
7918:
7626:
7586:
7373:
7299:
7294:
6799:
5126:
4783:
3653:
601:
31:
12377:
664:
were quickly recognized. By early 1920 he had gained authority in the party, which changed its name to the NSDAP (
13093:
12679:
12479:
12013:
11982:
11705:
10970:
10839:
9083:
8865:
8721:
8701:
8684:
8127:
8090:
7888:
7780:
7259:
7175:
6610:
5970:
5180:
4933:
4860:
4750:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4253:
4199:
2225:
2209:
1557:
425:
12218:
12213:
10521:
8132:
6512:
3016:
1343:
1248:('Night of Broken Glass', more literally 'Crystal Night'). Jewish homes were ransacked throughout Germany. This
12762:
12444:
12387:
12088:
12083:
11404:
11309:
11070:
10804:
10668:
9772:
8943:
8397:
7893:
7697:
7581:
6942:
4865:
3429:
2319:
Before the end of 1919, Hitler had already been appointed head of propaganda for the party, with party founder
2203:
1561:
1306:
968:
that had no regional Nazi Party oversight. Each Gruppe extended over several regions and was commanded by a SA-
660:
in January 1919, and Adolf Hitler joined it in September of that year. His talents for speaking, publicity and
8289:
6476:
2922:"Hotel Hanslbauer in Bad Wiessee: Scene of the Arrest of Ernst Röhm and his Followers (June 30, 1934) – Image"
1378:
The SA ceased to exist in May 1945 when Nazi Germany collapsed. It was formally disbanded and outlawed by the
13500:
13301:
12619:
12402:
11882:
11374:
10724:
8973:
8694:
7848:
7461:
7284:
6742:
6233:
6221:
5348:
5318:
5306:
3954:
1476:
for the remainder of the group's existence until 1945. The day-to-day running of the SA was conducted by the
559:
441:
345:
39:
12934:
1115:
Blomberg and von Reichenau began to conspire with Göring and Himmler against Röhm and the SA. Himmler asked
623:
ordered all German armies in the west to form a battalion of stormtroopers. They were first used during the
12422:
12288:
12146:
12113:
11535:
11319:
10062:
9192:
9148:
9123:
9041:
9021:
8422:
8332:
8327:
8229:
8224:
8219:
7990:
7938:
7913:
7591:
7428:
7403:
7346:
7052:
6789:
6079:
5838:
5121:
3801:
3633:
Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (1999). "The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1945". In Leitz, Christian (ed.).
3489:
777:(SA) was being used informally for the group. Hitler was the official head of the Nazi Party by this time.
608:
to form a detachment to test experimental weapons and develop tactics that could break the deadlock on the
251:
12604:
12278:
11225:
10985:
10516:
10501:
9682:
9446:
6644:
12539:
12412:
12407:
12123:
11806:
11515:
11344:
10628:
9046:
8953:
8890:
8838:
8766:
8537:
8467:
8147:
7943:
7758:
7511:
7124:
6932:
6485:
5617:
4494:
1699:
828:(OC). The Nazis under Hitler began to adopt the more professional management techniques of the military.
609:
17:
11015:
8050:
6676:
6585:
5652:
882:
From April 1924 until late February 1925, the SA was reorganized into a front organization known as the
13274:
13166:
12659:
12063:
11449:
11339:
10935:
10047:
9567:
9143:
9128:
9053:
9031:
9026:
8963:
8679:
8641:
8497:
8477:
8452:
8249:
8214:
8209:
7933:
7736:
7662:
7621:
7486:
7383:
7331:
7219:
7012:
6952:
6872:
5792:
5717:
5338:
5085:
4928:
4283:
4114:
4068:
3589:
2266:
2237:
2132:
1956:
1946:
768:
715:
615:
605:
436:
35:
11235:
10491:
10380:
7843:
5136:
2759:
1350:
dismiss Antonescu, sign an armistice with the Allies, and declare war on Germany, thereby costing the
853:
joined the Nazi Party in 1922 after hearing a speech by Hitler. He was given command of the SA as the
12614:
12243:
12078:
11826:
11424:
10623:
10147:
9108:
8933:
8885:
8880:
8771:
8602:
8562:
8457:
8259:
8204:
8199:
7651:
7596:
7541:
7506:
7438:
7351:
7304:
7239:
6344:
3035:
2342:
The OC's most infamous action was probably the brazen daylight assassination of the foreign minister
2085:
2061:
1457:
9426:
6620:
6549:
431:
359:
12924:
12674:
12649:
12544:
12529:
12342:
12191:
12073:
12033:
11972:
11846:
11620:
10834:
10536:
10167:
9910:
9869:
9471:
9118:
8998:
8958:
8923:
8870:
8821:
8651:
8592:
8492:
8482:
8447:
8437:
8432:
8372:
8337:
8177:
8075:
7908:
7873:
7536:
7491:
7408:
7393:
7213:
7042:
6809:
6184:
6149:
6089:
5942:
5886:
5702:
5688:
5218:
5131:
5055:
4981:
4957:
4923:
4723:
4293:
4278:
3688:
The Arms of Krupp, 1587–1968: The Rise and Fall of the Industrial Dynasty That Armed Germany at War
2242:
2025:
1217:
1129:
653:
624:
545:
384:
11765:
11160:
9712:
9562:
9360:
5622:
4504:
4397:
2921:
2368:
702:
694:
13455:
13249:
13123:
12417:
12273:
12263:
12181:
11816:
11505:
11444:
11324:
11304:
11060:
10879:
10319:
9243:
9016:
8427:
8412:
8184:
8172:
7657:
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7094:
7069:
7022:
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6688:
5937:
5896:
5843:
5677:
4424:
4339:
2192:
1849:
1809:
1550:
1297:
together with the Wehrmacht backed Antonescu. In the aftermath of the coup, the Foreign Minister
934:
923:
734:
719:
640:
487:
11615:
10764:
10531:
6463:
2433:
1412:
604:
unit was authorized on March 2, 1915, on the Western Front. The German high command ordered the
12955:
12787:
12569:
12459:
12258:
12228:
12206:
12171:
12161:
12156:
12048:
11898:
11775:
11575:
10945:
10824:
10673:
10027:
9864:
9813:
9717:
9078:
9063:
8853:
8636:
8572:
8382:
8362:
8342:
8274:
8264:
8234:
8167:
8152:
8055:
8022:
7682:
7616:
7516:
7448:
7341:
7289:
7226:
7146:
7104:
7047:
6957:
6897:
6737:
6573:
6329:
6278:
5562:
5423:
5251:
5100:
4840:
4604:
4599:
4344:
4091:
2055:
1379:
1298:
1208:
other Nazi leaders had known for years about the sexuality of Röhm and other named SA leaders.
1077:("little work"), which had typically been performed by women before the Nazi seizure of power.
808:
567:
563:
11175:
11020:
10481:
10354:
8617:
6497:
13460:
13405:
13232:
12721:
12664:
12624:
12564:
12534:
12362:
12136:
11700:
11695:
11670:
11660:
11650:
11525:
11354:
11150:
11115:
11025:
10975:
10919:
10869:
10864:
10784:
10455:
10137:
9818:
9657:
9058:
9036:
8988:
8928:
8918:
8875:
8716:
8587:
8567:
8487:
8347:
8080:
8002:
7985:
7923:
7853:
7838:
7692:
7151:
7119:
7114:
7074:
7064:
6997:
6927:
6892:
6867:
6411:
6268:
6027:
5985:
5818:
5413:
5363:
5358:
4692:
4683:
4415:
4160:
4137:
3932:
3190:
2287:
1439:
1372:
1331:
957:
804:
628:
600:
based on being organized into small squads of a few soldiers each. The first official German
11520:
10460:
9622:
7715:
6632:
1089:
chief, estimated that in 1933 Berlin, 70 percent of new SA recruits were former Communists.
13176:
13138:
12995:
12970:
12772:
12329:
12325:
12238:
12166:
12053:
11977:
11903:
11841:
11730:
11665:
11550:
11349:
11220:
11215:
10980:
10526:
10465:
9874:
9006:
8895:
8731:
8726:
8517:
8392:
8007:
7828:
7667:
7481:
7413:
7398:
7195:
7109:
7099:
7059:
6987:
6967:
6877:
6852:
6651:
6534:
6339:
6334:
6216:
6206:
5975:
5868:
5751:
5572:
4976:
4776:
4708:
4634:
4273:
3929:
Political Violence and The Rise of Nazism: The Storm Troopers in Eastern Germany, 1925–1934
3854:
3828:
2035:
1347:
1314:
1097:
597:
13400:
11570:
11140:
10486:
9319:
8117:
6554:
5406:
5401:
2995:
2042:
1301:
made an effort to curb the power of the SS to conduct a foreign policy independent of the
862:
771:(KPD), and to disrupt meetings of the other political parties. By September 1921 the name
8:
13000:
12347:
12233:
12098:
12093:
12038:
11861:
11851:
11791:
11605:
11600:
11100:
10914:
10779:
10572:
10496:
10450:
10430:
10385:
10212:
10182:
10052:
9895:
9839:
9456:
9416:
9329:
9309:
9207:
8816:
8751:
8711:
8012:
7997:
7975:
7687:
7501:
7468:
7336:
7326:
7084:
6962:
6857:
6720:
6695:
6129:
6114:
5915:
5741:
5192:
5161:
4996:
4629:
4584:
4379:
4263:
4192:
2091:
1704:. This formation expanded from regimental size in 1940 to a fully-fledged armored corps (
1169:
1093:
825:
636:
11080:
10293:
9421:
8194:
8122:
8105:
5173:
2754:
1671:. The SA supreme command had many sub-offices to handle supply, finance and recruiting.
529:
13222:
12975:
12196:
12103:
12008:
11877:
11801:
11715:
11710:
11635:
11495:
11465:
11439:
11434:
11359:
11334:
11245:
11075:
11005:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10714:
10410:
9905:
9803:
9339:
7753:
7741:
7017:
7002:
6732:
6715:
6544:
6426:
6303:
6253:
5965:
5707:
5642:
5438:
5323:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5246:
5070:
4828:
4406:
1711:
1318:
1237:
499:
263:
11030:
10278:
9486:
7233:
5112:
2470:
894:'s ban on the Nazi Party and its organs. (This had been instituted after the abortive
824:
attempted coup. When he took over command of the SA, he was a member of the notorious
503:
13358:
13264:
13005:
12731:
12141:
11923:
11918:
11720:
11585:
11530:
11510:
11384:
11329:
11035:
10814:
10739:
10607:
10344:
10288:
10258:
10197:
10117:
10022:
9961:
9900:
9767:
9662:
9642:
9476:
9436:
9273:
9133:
9103:
8978:
8746:
8659:
8512:
8304:
8254:
8244:
8239:
8112:
8100:
8065:
8042:
7808:
7795:
7496:
7244:
7205:
6982:
6972:
6590:
6421:
6406:
6394:
6349:
6159:
6119:
5925:
5920:
5891:
5746:
5532:
5461:
5286:
5166:
5065:
4986:
4947:
4738:
4569:
4559:
4298:
4164:
4141:
4118:
4095:
4072:
4040:
4021:
4002:
3983:
3976:
3960:
3936:
3902:
3881:
3862:
3840:
3786:
3767:
3748:
3729:
3710:
3691:
3638:
3619:
3597:
3563:
3544:
3525:
3512:
3493:
3446:
3425:
3406:
3387:
2020:
1692:
operations as well as harbor defense. The SA also had an "army" wing, similar to the
1689:
1646:
operated in every major German city and were split into even smaller units, known as
1522:
1403:
1359:
1155:
1116:
91:
12684:
11740:
11230:
11200:
10950:
9667:
9607:
9461:
9304:
8060:
6656:
6471:
5552:
4554:
1445:
1139:
954:
Previously, the SA formations were subordinate to the Nazi Party leadership of each
850:
730:
13422:
13259:
13046:
12990:
12914:
12736:
11821:
11680:
11210:
11165:
11085:
11065:
11050:
11040:
10995:
10774:
10704:
10633:
10597:
10592:
10506:
10435:
10415:
10390:
10324:
10162:
10142:
10132:
10112:
10097:
9966:
9951:
9890:
9798:
9757:
9727:
9707:
9672:
9647:
9537:
9527:
9314:
9283:
9202:
8913:
8843:
8352:
7475:
7454:
7279:
7264:
6832:
6433:
6288:
6226:
6104:
6094:
6020:
5949:
5761:
5667:
5592:
5537:
5433:
5311:
5146:
5039:
4914:
4654:
4614:
4574:
4258:
3950:
2383:
2343:
2278:
2175:
1383:
1310:
1151:
1043:
895:
643:
in March 1918, when Allied lines were successfully pushed back tens of kilometers.
620:
533:
479:
12201:
10263:
9722:
9238:
6912:
5662:
5204:
13434:
13254:
12939:
12454:
12151:
12131:
11645:
11590:
11314:
11170:
11010:
10965:
10849:
10809:
10789:
10754:
10663:
10557:
10445:
10395:
10314:
10217:
10207:
10177:
10172:
10157:
10077:
10057:
10037:
9996:
9986:
9956:
9936:
9931:
9849:
9747:
9602:
9577:
9532:
9113:
8741:
8284:
8279:
8162:
8157:
7818:
7813:
7775:
7747:
7637:
7007:
6887:
6882:
6862:
6819:
6669:
6605:
6600:
6529:
6416:
6313:
6298:
6238:
6074:
6003:
5958:
5722:
5637:
5632:
5612:
5582:
5547:
5450:
5443:
5328:
5029:
4769:
4644:
4549:
4534:
4519:
3524:. Translated by Spencer, Stewart. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
3440:
3023:
2374:
2115:
2015:
1927:
1391:
1201:
1181:
1143:
149:
12305:
11685:
10283:
9777:
9557:
9431:
9334:
9324:
7708:
4303:
3833:
1363:
involved in a death march of Hungarian Jews from a work camp at Engerau (modern
929:
60:
13375:
13353:
13296:
13269:
12904:
12699:
12644:
12639:
12469:
12449:
12439:
12372:
12337:
12253:
12023:
11908:
11796:
11500:
11260:
11135:
11120:
11095:
10904:
10844:
10769:
10734:
10678:
10602:
10562:
10552:
10425:
10227:
10152:
10087:
10082:
10067:
10012:
9946:
9854:
9844:
9762:
9737:
9687:
9617:
9582:
9542:
9501:
9491:
9466:
9390:
9385:
9375:
9197:
8983:
8706:
8689:
8582:
8557:
7763:
7726:
7601:
7521:
7443:
7321:
7079:
6827:
6804:
6710:
6705:
6563:
6453:
6438:
6308:
6179:
6164:
6084:
5932:
5797:
5712:
5657:
5647:
5603:
5512:
5492:
5281:
5258:
5151:
5049:
5034:
4991:
4524:
4268:
4236:
4185:
3924:
2111:
2074:
1983:
1899:
1233:
977:
942:
11735:
9451:
9395:
9278:
9263:
5502:
5470:
4579:
4514:
4460:
1714:
in 1939, an SA unit, "Great Government" was formed. The units were renamed SA
1516:
13449:
13333:
13284:
13031:
12899:
12694:
12629:
12524:
12464:
12432:
12310:
11770:
11760:
11630:
11250:
11195:
11155:
11130:
11110:
11055:
10990:
10960:
10955:
10940:
10859:
10854:
10799:
10794:
10709:
10658:
10567:
10440:
10339:
10309:
10273:
10202:
10122:
10072:
10032:
9991:
9981:
9971:
9859:
9808:
9793:
9752:
9742:
9702:
9692:
9632:
9552:
9441:
9400:
9370:
9355:
9268:
9253:
9248:
9233:
8806:
8669:
8357:
8032:
7611:
7418:
7269:
7139:
7089:
7032:
6977:
6754:
6517:
6401:
6243:
6139:
6099:
6066:
5853:
5587:
5522:
5507:
5394:
5385:
5274:
5223:
5213:
5141:
5024:
5003:
4899:
4649:
4619:
4594:
4539:
4481:
4374:
4329:
4313:
4224:
4157:
Stormtrooper Families: Homosexuality and Community in the Early Nazi Movement
3726:
Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich
3577:
2828:
2347:
2320:
2069:
1913:
1375:
that saw 102 of the Jews being killed, being either shot or beaten to death.
1290:
1243:
1197:
1063:
1037:
589:
539:
450:
279:
234:
221:
11480:
11145:
11045:
5567:
4609:
4056:
The Night of the Long Knives: 48 Hours that Changed the History of the World
2346:, in early 1922. Klintzsch was also a member of the somewhat more reputable
1710:) in 1945. As for units formed outside of Germany, after the success of the
1504:
1416:
899:
555:
13348:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13308:
13244:
13239:
13188:
13083:
13021:
12714:
12709:
12669:
12514:
12489:
12484:
12352:
12186:
11913:
11299:
11255:
11205:
11180:
11125:
11090:
11000:
10759:
10729:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10587:
10577:
10400:
10192:
10107:
10102:
10092:
10017:
9926:
9834:
9732:
9677:
9652:
9597:
9481:
9299:
9258:
8948:
8833:
7958:
7721:
7433:
7185:
7180:
7161:
7134:
6902:
6389:
6381:
6283:
6134:
5807:
5672:
5627:
5577:
5557:
5542:
5497:
5428:
5353:
5197:
5080:
5019:
4964:
4952:
4835:
4728:
4639:
4544:
4509:
4499:
4489:
4334:
4230:
3472:
2889:
2181:
2138:
2065:
1935:
1683:
1510:
1498:
1463:
1433:
1335:
1330:
diplomats with Beckerle being so crude and vulgar in his manners that King
1226:
1080:
1059:
840:
748:
525:
521:
495:
417:
175:
162:
11675:
10253:
4451:
3442:
Weimar Radicals: Nazis and Communists between Authenticity and Performance
1364:
974:
who answered only to Röhm or Hitler. Under Röhm as its popular leader and
13390:
13380:
13338:
13195:
12980:
12929:
12803:
12741:
12579:
12554:
12382:
12357:
12315:
12018:
11992:
11831:
11745:
11490:
11470:
11190:
10829:
10420:
10375:
10334:
10248:
10222:
10127:
10042:
9976:
9941:
9697:
9637:
9612:
9572:
9547:
9506:
9496:
9365:
9228:
8736:
8664:
8294:
8269:
7823:
7356:
7309:
7156:
6847:
6725:
6664:
6639:
6627:
6211:
6174:
6124:
5980:
5527:
5373:
5343:
5187:
5060:
4674:
4670:
4564:
4469:
4442:
4433:
3611:
2296:, the Dutch fascist and later National Socialist political party 1931–45.
2161:
2151:
2079:
1931:
1903:
1429:, translated as Supreme SA-Leader. The following men held this position:
1322:
1187:
1173:
1147:
1067:
986:
819:
593:
483:
454:
13429:
12549:
11565:
10349:
839:, for young men between the ages of 14 and 18 years. Its successor, the
588:
in 1919. Originally it was applied to the specialized assault troops of
13385:
13181:
12909:
12689:
12494:
12392:
12108:
12068:
11640:
11610:
11555:
11394:
11240:
10874:
10749:
10744:
10405:
10359:
10329:
10187:
9627:
9587:
9522:
9380:
9212:
8858:
8848:
8811:
8407:
7948:
7879:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
7315:
7249:
6907:
6837:
6615:
6502:
6443:
6293:
6258:
6201:
6109:
5517:
5267:
5230:
5156:
5044:
4884:
4733:
4624:
4589:
4529:
4208:
3403:
Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler
3046:
3029:
2391:
2250:
2186:
2157:
2105:
2097:
1564: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1339:
1286:
1257:
1164:
996:
834:
661:
585:
421:
306:
179:
30:
For the assault detachments of the German Army during World War I, see
1592:
13368:
13279:
13212:
13171:
12704:
12609:
12594:
12474:
12397:
11962:
11725:
11690:
11655:
11475:
10884:
10719:
10582:
10268:
7769:
7027:
6992:
6448:
6144:
5697:
5378:
5012:
4810:
2259:
2122:
1789:
1693:
1674:
The SA also had several military training units. The largest was the
1668:
1407:
1387:
1382:
enacting Control Council Law No. 2 on October 10, 1945. In 1946, the
1273:
1253:
1222:
885:
875:
508:
268:
99:
11625:
8612:
4216:
3999:
Stormtroopers: A Social, Economic, and Ideological Analysis, 1929–35
1539:
13395:
13363:
13313:
13227:
13217:
13200:
12808:
12574:
12504:
11811:
11545:
10243:
8367:
6568:
6507:
6492:
6248:
6190:
6154:
5368:
5333:
5075:
1769:
1631:
1368:
725:
2902:
2686:"Conquering the Capital: The Ruthless Rise of the Nazis in Berlin"
2613:
2611:
747:(meeting hall protection detachment) for the DAP, gathered around
12726:
11595:
11560:
11540:
11370:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
11340:
The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia
10909:
8905:
8552:
7980:
7606:
6683:
6043:
4819:
3878:
Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS
2010:
1942:
1882:
1829:
1086:
891:
1358:
In 1943, Viktor Lutze was killed in an automobile accident, and
807:
in this period. He had been a naval officer and a member of the
722:, ejected the dissenters. The basis for the SA had been formed.
13205:
12873:
12868:
12813:
12559:
12509:
12028:
11755:
11750:
11580:
11414:
8631:
8532:
8402:
8070:
6747:
6595:
6522:
6263:
5239:
5095:
4792:
4288:
2623:
2608:
2169:
2114: – parody of the blackshirts in the writings of
1249:
1014:
990:
945:
in Berlin, Hitler assumed supreme command of the SA as its new
657:
256:
213:
3161:"Schutzstaffel (SS), 1925-1945 – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns"
2713:
2711:
1334:
almost refused to allow him to present his credentials at the
12058:
7643:
7170:
5802:
4177:
3560:
Gender, colonialism and education: the politics of experience
3358:
2798:
2477:. Weilburg/Lahn : Vereinigte Weilburger Buchdruckereien.
1945:-leaning socialism, expecting Hitler to fulfill the 25-point
1872:
1232:
In November 1938, after the assassination of German diplomat
1049:
491:
11988:
National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
3342:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 586
2586:
2584:
2582:
1934:
was significant. The head of the Gestapo from 1933 to 1934,
517:
that were later adopted by several other Nazi Party groups.
8028:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
6169:
3594:
Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945
3293:
2708:
741:
A permanent group of party members, who would serve as the
632:
458:
6012:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3141:
2944:
2810:
2786:
2774:
1893:
1725:
803:
The leadership of the SA passed from Maurice to the young
566:
in 1945, after which it was disbanded and outlawed by the
7864:
German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
4761:
2961:
2959:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2579:
2540:
867:(general) and held this rank on the SA rolls until 1945.
3766:. Vol. 1. Solihull, England: Helion & Company.
3310:
3308:
3240:
2365:
The NSDAP and its organs and instruments (including the
4037:
The Brown Battalions: Hitler's SA in Words and Pictures
3384:
Nazi Millionaires: The Allied Search for Hidden SS Gold
3276:
3230:
3228:
3083:
3081:
3054:
2843:
2841:
1220:, the SA continued to operate, under the leadership of
8463:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
7804:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
3340:
Political Violence Under the Swastika: 581 Early Nazis
3320:
3213:
3093:
2971:
2956:
2865:
2667:
2665:
2528:
2475:
Mein Weg durch die Zeit. Erinnerungen und Bekenntnisse
13037:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
3543:. University of New Orleans Press. pp. 304–326.
3305:
2735:
2596:
2567:
1281:
In January 1941, long-standing rivalries between the
1062:, while the SA had its base among the unemployed and
831:
In 1922, the Nazi Party created a youth section, the
13496:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
4134:
Stormtroopers. A new history of Hitler's Brownshirts
3679:
The Sturmabteilung: Hitler's Stormtroopers 1921–1945
3355:, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 96
3225:
3117:
3105:
3078:
2838:
2723:
2516:
2504:
2452:
1973:
3405:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
3252:
3129:
3066:
2853:
2662:
2635:
2492:
2038:– Neo-nazi organization which uses logo based on SA
3975:
3895:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
3839:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company.
3832:
2898:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 53–54.
2652:
2650:
1606:("Groups"). The group leader answered only to the
849:or HJ), remained under SA command until May 1932.
532:, which was ultimately abolished after the failed
13491:Military units and formations established in 1921
13476:Paramilitary organisations of the Weimar Republic
2178:, the Norwegian National Socialist party 1940–45.
1600:The SA was organized into several large regional
639:. Wider use followed on the Western Front in the
13447:
11365:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
3894:
2629:
2617:
2480:
2227:
1252:damaged, and in many cases destroyed, about 200
4111:The Development of the SA in Nürnberg 1922–1934
3853:
2908:
2647:
2167:
898:of November 1923). While Hitler was in prison,
7557:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
5768:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
2276:
2257:
667:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
13506:Democratic backsliding in the interwar period
7369:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
6028:
4777:
4193:
3557:
2717:
2248:
2095:
13186:
11420:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World
7577:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
7552:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)
5956:
5947:
5787:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
5468:
5459:
5448:
5392:
5383:
5265:
5256:
5237:
5228:
5202:
5171:
5010:
5001:
4962:
4938:
4897:
4889:
4875:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4467:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4035:Hatch, Nicholas H. (trans. and ed.) (2000).
3762:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
3761:
3044:
3036:
3027:
2407:
2389:
2375:
2366:
2351:
2267:
2215:
2130:
2120:
2002:
1993:
1950:
1918:
1880:
1865:
1855:
1842:
1835:
1822:
1815:
1802:
1795:
1782:
1775:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1731:
1705:
1697:
1681:
1675:
1662:
1661:The command nexus for the entire SA was the
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1424:
1271:
1265:
1241:
1185:
1107:
1101:
1078:
1072:
1035:
1029:
1023:
994:
985:Many of these stormtroopers believed in the
975:
969:
963:
955:
946:
917:
910:
903:
883:
860:
854:
844:
832:
817:
809:
795:
782:
772:
758:
752:
742:
708:
700:
692:
685:
674:
665:
647:
613:
579:
549:
537:
469:
373:
207:
75:
50:
12368:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists
7363:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
2882:
2285:
1123:
941:In September 1930, as a consequence of the
401:
12853:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
12778:National Socialist German Students' League
12299:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)
11430:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century
8323:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
7572:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
6948:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
6035:
6021:
4784:
4770:
4719:National Political Institutes of Education
4200:
4186:
4154:
3783:Why Hitler?: The Genesis of the Nazi Reich
3685:
3676:
3400:
3299:
3287:
3270:
2804:
2546:
2199:Militia organizations in the United States
12294:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)
8473:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation
8018:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
7859:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
7275:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
5757:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
3519:
3364:
1955:reports that the repeated efforts by the
1718:in 1942. The title was abbreviated to SA
1580:Learn how and when to remove this message
1264:forces, with the establishment of the SA
11837:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal
8675:Canadian Association for Free Expression
8190:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
7255:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
4085:
3632:
3618:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
3588:
3483:
3219:
3099:
2683:
2590:
2068:in Bangladesh under the fascist rule of
2031:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
1591:
1411:
1133:
1048:
1008:
928:
869:
724:
4131:
4053:
4015:
3996:
3799:
3780:
3610:
3538:
3471:
3326:
3147:
2977:
2965:
2950:
2888:
2876:
2816:
2780:
2741:
2671:
2522:
2510:
1746:(Group): consisting of several brigades
1726:Organization structure August 1934–1945
1096:, the Minister of Defence, and General
27:Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing
14:
13448:
12520:Hungarian National Defence Association
11390:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
8827:Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
8548:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
8523:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
8378:Front of National Revolutionary Action
8313:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
7969:National Socialist Working Association
7547:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
7532:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
7130:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
4108:
3923:
3875:
3827:
3800:Siemens, Daniel (September 11, 2013).
3635:The Third Reich The Essential Readings
3576:
3562:. London; Portland, OR: Woburn Press.
3486:The SA Generals and The Rise of Nazism
3381:
3314:
3246:
3234:
2859:
2677:
2602:
2573:
2534:
2498:
2458:
2440:from the original on November 16, 2021
2406:The SA-Brigade was also designated as
2146:Greenshirts (National Corporate Party)
1680:, which served as an auxiliary to the
1423:The leader of the SA was known as the
859:in 1923. He was later appointed an SA-
416:or 'Storm Troopers') was the original
38:. For other uses of stormtrooper, see
13155:
13072:
13027:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
12961:November 1932 German federal election
12834:
11944:
11281:
9169:
9139:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
8969:National Socialist Party of Australia
7678:Parti Communautaire National-Européen
7562:National Socialist Movement of Norway
6771:
6370:
6054:
6016:
4765:
4181:
4062:
4034:
3973:
3949:
3742:
3723:
3704:
3558:Goodman, Joyce; Martin, Jane (2002).
3506:
3438:
3419:
3258:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3087:
3072:
3060:
2847:
2792:
2729:
2641:
2486:
1390:formally ruled that the SA was not a
1138:The architects of the purge: Hitler,
1042:(SS) was placed under the control of
816:, which had taken part in the failed
494:, originally intended for the German
383:
12269:National Youth Organisation (Greece)
12044:Francisco Franco National Foundation
9094:National Socialist Movement of Chile
7904:National Democratic Party of Germany
5774:National Socialist Movement of Chile
4746:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
4688:National Democratic Party of Germany
3815:from the original on October 6, 2019
3664:from the original on August 26, 2018
2932:from the original on October 6, 2018
2696:from the original on August 28, 2019
2561:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
2137:- paramilitary organizations of the
1562:adding citations to reliable sources
1533:
1289:against the Prime Minister, General
12884:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
12768:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas
12249:National Socialist Liberation Front
9099:National Universitary Concentration
8939:Australian National Socialist Party
8777:National Socialist Liberation Front
8608:Union of Bulgarian National Legions
8138:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
7964:National Socialist Freedom Movement
7899:National Democratic Party (Austria)
7673:Organisation of National Socialists
7567:National Socialist Union of Finland
3898:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
3651:
3459:from the original on August 2, 2023
3165:www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
2684:Klußmann, Uwe (November 29, 2012).
2656:
2160:– ethnically Dutch South Africans (
2050:Similar paramilitary organizations
788:
500:Germany's former East Africa colony
24:
13156:
12966:March 1933 German federal election
12758:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
12428:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
11968:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
11857:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
11380:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
9074:National Fascist Party (Argentina)
8623:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
8418:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
8318:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
7884:Hungarian National Socialist Party
7834:Christian National Socialist Front
7786:World Union of National Socialists
7703:Patriotic People's Movement (1993)
7389:French National-Collectivist Party
7038:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
6938:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf
6843:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
5813:World Union of National Socialists
4972:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
4878:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
3901:. New York: MacMillan Publishing.
3785:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
3584:. London: Constable & Co. Ltd.
3171:from the original on April 3, 2020
1961:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1737:(Supreme SA-Command & Control)
1211:
733:with SA stormtroopers in front of
447:Social Democratic Party of Germany
424:. It played a significant role in
25:
13517:
13466:Military wings of fascist parties
12224:Korean National Youth Association
11945:
11410:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
8797:Nationalist Front (United States)
8757:National Alliance (United States)
8528:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
8443:National-Christian Defense League
7954:Greater German People's Community
7732:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
6923:Korean National Youth Association
5859:Last surviving war crime suspects
3802:"Nazi storm-troopers' cigarettes"
3353:A Concise History of Nazi Germany
3201:from the original on May 16, 2015
2212:- another Nazi Party organization
2206:- another Nazi Party organization
1624:("Brigades"). Subordinate to the
560:Nazi Germany's final capitulation
474:) because of the colour of their
13428:
12986:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
12590:National Socialism / White Power
9012:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
8578:Russian Women's Fascist Movement
8508:National Socialism / White Power
7919:National Movement of Switzerland
7379:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
6800:Muslim Association of the Lictor
5999:
5998:
5849:Nazi Party leaders and officials
4018:The SA: A Historical Perspective
3439:Brown, Timothy S. (April 2009).
2245:– United States ("Silvershirts")
2088:– United Kingdom ("Blackshirts")
1976:
1538:
554:) in 1934, the SA's then-leader
464:The SA were colloquially called
352:
338:
317:
155:
142:
59:
32:Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)
12783:Sindicato Español Universitario
12014:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
11983:Italian Nationalist Association
9084:Nationalist Liberation Alliance
8866:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
8722:Fascist League of North America
8685:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform
8305:Eastern and Southeastern Europe
8091:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
7889:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten
7176:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
5971:Political views of Adolf Hitler
4751:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
3781:Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr. (1996).
3345:
3332:
3183:
3153:
3010:
2983:
2914:
2822:
2747:
2552:
2400:
2359:
2336:
2326:
2210:National Socialist Flyers Corps
1549:needs additional citations for
1529:
1384:International Military Tribunal
937:also promoted military service.
679:had acted informally and on an
13486:1921 establishments in Germany
13290:of Poles during the Partitions
12763:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
12445:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
12177:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio
12084:National Popular Consciousness
8695:Parti national social chrétien
8398:Greek National Socialist Party
8168:National Fascist Party (Italy)
8143:Falange Española Independiente
8096:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
7894:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
7582:National Socialists of Finland
7206:Northern / Northwestern Europe
6943:National Socialism Association
5864:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
4207:
4020:. Crown/Agincourt Publishers.
3745:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45
3424:. New York: Crown Publishers.
3045:
2464:
2426:
2313:
2218:Parti national social chrétien
2204:National Socialist Motor Corps
2064:– Student wing of Center-Left
1419:, SA Chief of Staff, 1931–1934
1307:Manfred Freiherr von Killinger
13:
1:
12879:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
12620:Russian National Unity (2000)
12403:Combat Terrorist Organization
12284:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League
11375:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism
8974:Progressive Nationalist Party
8787:National States' Rights Party
8086:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
7374:Finnish People's Organisation
7300:British People's Party (2005)
7295:British People's Party (1939)
7285:British National Party (1960)
6772:
5798:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
3956:The Coming of the Third Reich
3637:. Blackwell. pp. 49–94.
3509:German Stormtrooper 1914–1918
2301:
1992:Uniforms and insignia of the
1894:"Beefsteaks" within the ranks
1397:
584:predates the founding of the
442:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
40:Stormtrooper (disambiguation)
13099:Fascist movements by country
12680:Ukrainian People's Militsiya
12423:Croatian National Resistance
12289:Union of Fascist Little Ones
12219:Juventudes de Acción Popular
12214:Jeunesse Populaire Française
12147:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
12114:Russian Fascist Organization
11706:Revue d'histoire du fascisme
9149:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
9124:Popular Representation Party
9089:National Liberation Movement
9042:Brazilian Integralist Action
9022:Argentine Nationalist Action
8702:Fascism in the United States
8423:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
8333:Croatian National Resistance
8328:Croatian Liberation Movement
8230:National Union (Italy, 1923)
8225:National Front (Spain, 2006)
8220:National Front (Spain, 1986)
8133:Falange Española de las JONS
7939:National Union (Switzerland)
7929:National Radical Camp (1993)
7914:National Front (Switzerland)
7592:National Union (Netherlands)
7429:International Third Position
7404:General Dutch Fascist League
7347:English National Association
7053:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
6790:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
6371:
6080:Aestheticization of politics
5839:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
5122:Aestheticization of politics
4254:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
4065:The Making of a Stormtrooper
3686:Manchester, William (2003).
3681:. London: Osprey Publishing.
3654:"Zwölf Millionen für Göring"
3522:Hitler's Berlin: Abused City
3490:University Press of Kentucky
3401:Baranowski, Shelley (2010).
3351:Bendersky, Joseph W. (2007)
2630:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
2618:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
2434:"Were the Nazis Socialists?"
1688:(German Navy) and performed
699:) for a mass meeting in the
426:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
34:. For the youth groups, see
7:
12835:
12540:Jewish Defense Organization
12413:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
12408:Confederation of the Nation
12089:People's Party Our Slovakia
11807:The Daughter of the Samurai
11516:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
11345:The Fourth Political Theory
11320:Did Six Million Really Die?
9047:Brazilian Integralist Front
8954:National Action (Australia)
8891:Nationalist Front of Mexico
8839:Traditionalist Worker Party
8782:National Socialist Movement
8767:Nationalist Social Club-131
8290:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
8148:Falangist Movement of Spain
7944:Nationalist Front (Germany)
7698:Patriotic People's Movement
7125:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
6933:Liberal Party (South Korea)
6042:
5779:National Socialist Movement
5747:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
4714:Munich Documentation Centre
4495:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
4155:Wackerfuss, Andrew (2015).
3880:. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
3764:Leaders of the Storm Troops
2277:
2258:
2174:– paramilitary wing of the
2096:
1969:
1877:: 4 to 8 SA-Men/SA-Troopers
1716:Wehrschützen-Bereitschaften
1618:was made up of subordinate
1163:officers had developed the
551:die Nacht der langen Messer
502:, was purchased in 1921 by
10:
13522:
13275:F-scale (personality test)
13167:Authoritarian conservatism
12660:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
9170:
9129:Popular Socialist Vanguard
9054:Falangism in Latin America
9032:Bolivian Socialist Falange
9027:Argentine Patriotic League
8964:National Socialist Network
8762:National Renaissance Party
8680:Canadian Union of Fascists
8498:National Renaissance Front
8478:National Socialist Society
8453:National Fascist Community
8250:Republican Social Movement
8215:National Democracy (Spain)
8210:National Democracy (Italy)
8128:Falange Española Auténtica
7934:National Revival of Poland
7849:Free German Workers' Party
7737:Scottish Protestant League
7663:Order of Flemish Militants
7622:Nordic Resistance Movement
7487:National Alliance (Sweden)
7462:Mouvement d'Action Civique
7013:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
6953:Nationalist Movement Party
6055:
5793:Nordic Resistance Movement
4929:National Socialist Program
4791:
4284:National Socialist Program
4115:Cambridge University Press
4086:Mitchell, Otis C. (2008).
4069:Princeton University Press
3974:Evans, Richard J. (2005).
3677:Littlejohn, David (1990).
3520:Friedrich, Thomas (2012).
3477:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
3191:"The Sturmabteilung or SA"
2292:– paramilitary arm of the
2238:Red Shirts (United States)
2133:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
1957:Communist Party of Germany
1947:National Socialist Program
1897:
1707:Panzerkorps Feldherrnhalle
1401:
1127:
792: Meeting hall battle
437:Communist Party of Germany
385:[ˈʃtʊʁmʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ]
36:Jungsturm (disambiguation)
29:
13481:Anti-communism in Germany
13418:
13162:
13151:
13079:
13073:
13068:
13014:
12948:
12892:
12861:
12845:
12841:
12830:
12796:
12750:
12615:Russian Imperial Movement
12605:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen
12585:National Republican Guard
12324:
12279:Österreichisches Jungvolk
12244:National League of Sweden
12122:
12079:National Policy Institute
12001:
11955:
11951:
11940:
11891:
11870:
11784:
11458:
11450:Who Are the Mind Benders?
11425:Protestantische Rompilger
11292:
11288:
11282:
11277:
10928:
10697:
10616:
10545:
10474:
10368:
10302:
10236:
10005:
9919:
9883:
9827:
9786:
9515:
9409:
9348:
9292:
9221:
9180:
9176:
9165:
9109:Patriot Front (Argentina)
8997:
8934:Australian Defence League
8904:
8886:National Synarchist Union
8881:National Pro Patria Party
8772:National Socialist Legion
8650:
8563:Russian Imperial Movement
8458:National Fascist Movement
8303:
8260:Sammarinese Fascist Party
8205:National Alliance July 18
8200:National Alliance (Spain)
8041:
7794:
7597:National Union (Portugal)
7542:National Socialist League
7507:National League of Sweden
7439:Lalli Alliance of Finland
7352:European Liberation Front
7305:British Union of Fascists
7240:Black Front (Netherlands)
7204:
6818:
6782:
6778:
6767:
6701:Syrian Social Nationalism
6377:
6366:
6322:
6065:
6061:
6050:
5996:
5904:
5878:
5830:
5762:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
5730:
5687:
5602:
5482:
5111:
4913:
4799:
4701:
4663:
4480:
4388:
4365:Office of Foreign Affairs
4355:Office of Military Policy
4350:Office of Colonial Policy
4322:
4246:
4215:
3037:
3028:
2718:Goodman & Martin 2002
2390:
2376:
2268:
2189:– Romania ("Greenshirts")
2086:British Union of Fascists
2062:Bangladesh Chhatra League
2058:– Albania ("Blackshirts")
1951:
1519:(acting, May–August 1943)
1458:Franz Pfeffer von Salomon
1186:
1079:
818:
810:
716:Twenty-Five Point program
709:
701:
330:
312:
302:
294:
286:
274:
262:
250:
208:
202:
185:
171:
134:
115:October 5, 1921
109:
84:
70:
58:
49:
13471:Nazi Party organizations
13344:Red–green–brown alliance
12925:Italian economic battles
12675:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
12545:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
12343:Albanian Fascist Militia
12192:Faith and Beauty Society
12074:National Party of Europe
12034:European Social Movement
11973:Grand Council of Fascism
11847:The Siege of the Alcazar
9119:Popular Freedom Alliance
8959:National Democrats Party
8924:Australia First Movement
8871:Mexican Democratic Party
8822:Silver Legion of America
8503:National Salvation Front
8493:National Romanian Fascio
8483:National Social Movement
8448:National Christian Party
8438:National Bolshevik Party
8433:National Bolshevik Front
8373:For the Native Language!
8338:Croatian Party of Rights
8178:Republican Fascist Party
8076:Democratic Fascist Party
7909:National Front (Hungary)
7874:Hungarian National Front
7632:Norwegian Defence League
7537:National Socialist Front
7492:National Corporate Party
7409:Greater Britain Movement
7394:French Nationalist Party
7260:British Democratic Party
7214:Academic Karelia Society
7043:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal
6810:Young Egypt Party (1933)
6150:Economic interventionism
5703:Nazi concentration camps
5219:Economic interventionism
5181:Jewish conspiracy theory
4982:Night of the Long Knives
4958:Religion in Nazi Germany
4724:Nazi concentration camps
4294:Night of the Long Knives
4132:Siemens, Daniel (2018).
4109:Reiche, Eric G. (1986).
4063:Merkl, Peter H. (1980).
3978:The Third Reich in Power
3876:Yerger, Mark C. (1997).
3484:Campbell, Bruce (1998).
3382:Alford, Kenneth (2002).
3022:October 6, 2018, at the
2243:Silver Legion of America
2026:Glossary of Nazi Germany
1218:Night of the Long Knives
1130:Night of the Long Knives
1124:Night of the Long Knives
760:Turn- und Sportabteilung
546:Night of the Long Knives
528:ordered the creation of
449:(SPD), and intimidating
13250:Conservative Revolution
13094:British fascist parties
12935:28 May 1926 coup d'état
12635:Serbian Volunteer Corps
12418:Croatian Defence Forces
12274:Opera Nazionale Balilla
12264:National Youth Alliance
12254:National Youth (Sweden)
12182:Great Japan Youth Party
11817:Europa: The Last Battle
11506:La Conquista del Estado
11445:A Warning to the Hindus
11325:The Doctrine of Fascism
11310:The Culture of Critique
11305:La Conquista del Estado
9017:Argentine Fascist Party
8468:National Party – Greeks
8428:National Agrarian Party
8185:Italian Social Movement
8173:Italian Social Republic
7844:Eidgenössische Sammlung
7658:Official National Front
7527:National Socialist Bloc
7424:Imperial Fascist League
7332:Clerical People's Party
7095:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
7070:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
7023:Religious Zionist Party
6918:Korea Nationalist Party
5808:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
4425:Innviertler Heimatblatt
4360:Office of Racial Policy
4092:McFarland & Company
3997:Fischer, Conan (1983).
3809:UCL SSEES Research Blog
3805:(University department)
3420:Bloch, Michael (1992).
3386:. Casemate Publishers.
3338:Merkl, Peter H. (1975)
2760:Encyclopædia Britannica
2222:– Canada ("Blueshirts")
2193:Italian Social Republic
1338:. As the ambassador in
1004:
962:. Röhm established new
935:Sturm Cigarette Company
933:Marketing for the SA's
924:Sturm Cigarette Company
735:Frauenkirche, Nuremberg
649:Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
641:German spring offensive
573:
264:Political position
13187:
12956:March of the Iron Will
12259:National Youth (Italy)
12207:League of German Girls
12162:Fascist Union of Youth
12157:Ethiopian Lictor Youth
12049:Friends of New Germany
11899:Art of the Third Reich
11776:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
9079:National Fascist Union
9064:Iron Guard (Argentina)
8854:White Aryan Resistance
8637:Yugoslav Radical Union
8573:Russian National Unity
8343:Crusade of Romanianism
8270:Struggle of the People
8265:Spanish Military Union
8235:National Union (Spain)
8056:Albanian Fascist Party
8023:Volksdeutsche Bewegung
7781:White Aryan Resistance
7683:Party of Finnish Labor
7617:The Nordic Realm Party
7517:National Popular Rally
7449:League of Saint George
7384:Flemish National Union
7342:English Defence League
7290:British National Party
7227:Autonome Nationalisten
7147:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
7105:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
7048:Bharatiya Janata Party
6958:Nationalist Task Party
6574:Revisionist Maximalism
6279:Social interventionism
5957:
5948:
5469:
5460:
5449:
5424:Social interventionism
5393:
5384:
5266:
5257:
5252:Greater Germanic Reich
5238:
5229:
5203:
5172:
5011:
5002:
4963:
4939:
4934:Hitler's rise to power
4898:
4890:
4876:
4841:League of German Girls
4827:
4818:
4809:
4605:Joachim von Ribbentrop
4600:Konstantin von Neurath
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4345:Nazi Party Chancellery
4088:Hitler's Stormtroopers
4054:Maracin, Paul (2004).
4016:Halcomb, Jill (1985).
2408:
2367:
2352:
2286:
2249:
2228:
2216:
2168:
2131:
2121:
2056:Albanian Fascist Party
2003:
1994:
1919:
1881:
1866:
1856:
1843:
1836:
1823:
1816:
1803:
1796:
1783:
1776:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1732:
1706:
1698:
1682:
1676:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1425:
1420:
1380:Allied Control Council
1299:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1272:
1266:
1242:
1159:
1108:
1102:
1073:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
995:
976:
970:
964:
956:
947:
938:
918:
916:street fights, called
911:
904:
884:
879:
861:
855:
845:
833:
796:
783:
773:
759:
753:
743:
738:
693:
686:
675:
666:
648:
616:Generalquartiermeister
614:
612:. On October 2, 1916,
580:
568:Allied Control Council
550:
538:
470:
432:Roter Frontkämpferbund
374:
123:–May 8, 1945
76:
51:
13406:Women in Nazi Germany
13233:Identitarian movement
12722:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
12665:Terror Against Terror
12535:Jewish Defense League
12495:Greenshirts (Romania)
12137:Albanian Lictor Youth
11842:Der Sieg des Glaubens
11766:Völkischer Beobachter
11661:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
11651:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
11526:La Difesa della Razza
9059:Female Peronist Party
9037:Brazilian Integralism
8989:United Patriots Front
8929:Australia First Party
8919:Antipodean Resistance
8876:Mexican Fascist Party
8593:Slovak People's Party
8588:Serbian Radical Party
8568:Russian Fascist Party
8488:National Radical Camp
8388:German People's Party
8348:Ethnic National Union
8081:European Nation State
8003:Socialist Reich Party
7986:Positive Christianity
7924:National Radical Camp
7854:German Faith Movement
7839:Deutsche Reichspartei
7824:Black Front (Germany)
7693:Patriotic Alternative
7587:National Syndicalists
7220:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe
7152:Vishva Hindu Parishad
7120:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
7115:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
7075:Bharat Vikas Parishad
7065:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
6998:Progress Party (Iran)
6893:Jewish National Front
6868:Concordia Association
6269:Reactionary modernism
5718:Human experimentation
5414:Reactionary modernism
5359:Anti-Slavic sentiment
5086:Human experimentation
4820:Geheime Staatspolizei
4693:Socialist Reich Party
4684:Deutsche Reichspartei
4505:Richard Walther Darré
4398:Völkischer Beobachter
4279:German Workers' Party
4161:Harrington Park Press
4138:Yale University Press
4001:. Allen & Unwin.
3982:. New York: Penguin.
3933:Yale University Press
3861:. London: Macmillan.
3855:Wheeler-Bennett, John
3747:. Osprey Publishing.
3743:McNab, Chris (2013).
3724:McNab, Chris (2011).
3705:McNab, Chris (2009).
3195:History Learning Site
3051:Photo Archives 57659)
2795:, pp. 17, 19–21.
2436:. September 5, 2017.
2369:Völkischer Beobachter
2288:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
1949:. However, historian
1595:
1440:Hans Ulrich Klintzsch
1415:
1392:criminal organization
1373:Bad Deutsch-Altenburg
1344:King Michael I's Coup
1137:
1052:
1012:
932:
902:helped to create the
873:
805:Hans Ulrich Klintzsch
728:
695:Völkischer Beobachter
673:The precursor to the
654:German Workers' Party
235:48.14389°N 11.56750°E
13501:Clothing in politics
12996:4th of August Regime
12773:German Student Union
12393:Blueshirts (Ireland)
12239:Nationale Jeugdstorm
12167:Frente de Juventudes
12054:German American Bund
11978:Imperial Way Faction
11904:Fascist architecture
11616:Münchener Beobachter
11551:La France au travail
11350:Hitlers Zweites Buch
9007:Agrarian Labor Party
8896:Order of Nine Angles
8732:Goyim Defense League
8727:German American Bund
8518:Order of Nine Angles
8051:ADÑ–Spanish Identity
8008:Sudeten German Party
7829:Bund Deutscher Osten
7668:Order of Nine Angles
7482:National Action (UK)
7414:Groupe Collaboration
7399:French Popular Party
7196:White Shirts Society
7110:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
7100:Jammu Praja Parishad
7060:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
6988:Palestine Arab Party
6968:Nation Party of Iran
6853:Black Dragon Society
6545:Reform bureaucratism
6340:Fascism and ideology
6207:National syndicalism
6090:Anti-intellectualism
5752:German American Bund
5132:Anti-intellectualism
4977:Enabling Act of 1933
4709:Adolf Hitler Schools
4635:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
4340:Hitler's Chancellery
4274:Enabling Act of 1933
3859:The Nemesis of Power
3367:, pp. 213, 215.
2909:Wheeler-Bennett 2005
2001:Corps colors of the
1558:improve this article
1348:Michael I of Romania
1315:Adolf-Heinz Beckerle
1170:President Hindenburg
1098:Walter von Reichenau
687:Münchener Beobachter
598:infiltration tactics
13435:Politics portal
13001:Anti-Comintern Pact
12388:Blueshirts (Canada)
12348:Atomwaffen Division
12234:Mocidade Portuguesa
12099:Republic (Slovakia)
12094:Popular Force Party
12039:Finnish Realm Union
11862:Triumph of the Will
11852:Lo squadrone bianco
11601:Kansallissosialisti
11486:The American Review
9144:Revolutionary Union
8817:Rise Above Movement
8752:League of the South
8712:American Nazi Party
8618:Ustaše in Australia
8153:Freethinkers' Party
7998:The Right (Germany)
7869:German Social Union
7688:Party of the Swedes
7502:National Front (UK)
7469:Mouvement Franciste
7337:Dutch Fascist Union
7191:Turkish Union Party
7085:Hindu Makkal Katchi
6963:National Will Party
6858:Blue Shirts Society
6721:National Bolshevism
6677:Romanianism/Stelism
6130:Cult of personality
6115:Class collaboration
5879:Role and impact in
5742:American Nazi Party
5193:Cult of personality
5162:Class collaboration
5071:Extermination camps
5056:Concentration camps
4997:Anti-Comintern Pact
4679:German Social Union
4630:Baldur von Schirach
4585:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
4380:SS Education Office
4264:Brown House, Munich
3728:. Amber Books Ltd.
3709:. Amber Books Ltd.
3616:Hitler: A Biography
3582:Hitler: A Biography
3507:Drury, Ian (2003).
3479:. New York: Harper.
3150:, pp. 307–308.
2953:, pp. 309–312.
2911:, pp. 319–320.
2833:The Nazi Conscience
2819:, pp. 309–314.
2807:, pp. 196–197.
2783:, pp. 304–306.
2558:William L. Shirer,
2307:Informational notes
2272:paramilitary groups
2226:Portuguese Legion (
2092:Blue Shirts Society
1912:, German historian
1910:Hitler: A Biography
1888:(SA-Man/SA-Trooper)
1258:concentration camps
1100:, the chief of the
1094:Werner von Blomberg
826:Organisation Consul
744:Saalschutzabteilung
691:(later renamed the
637:Battle of Caporetto
635:, and again at the
360:Rotfrontkämpferbund
231: /
13223:Alt-right pipeline
13134:Speeches by Hitler
13089:Books about Hitler
12976:Austrian Civil War
12920:Aventine Secession
12197:Deutsches Jungvolk
12104:Resistance Records
12009:Adelaide Institute
11711:Das Schwarze Korps
11696:Il Popolo d'Italia
11636:Neue Anthropologie
11521:Das Deutsche Mädel
11440:The Turner Diaries
11360:Impeachment of Man
11335:For My Legionaries
11186:Riva-Agüero y Osma
10048:Torrente Ballester
8553:Ratniks (Bulgaria)
8538:Patriotic Alliance
7754:Third Way (France)
7716:Phalange Française
7245:Blood & Honour
7018:Reform bureaucrats
7003:Philippine Falange
6716:National-anarchism
6427:Christian Identity
6254:Proletarian nation
5966:German Romanticism
5854:Nazi Party members
5708:Extermination camp
5101:Racial segregation
4829:Deutsches Jungvolk
4407:Das Schwarze Korps
4058:. The Lyons Press.
3445:. Berghahn Books.
3249:, pp. 11, 12.
3063:, pp. 20, 21.
3041:concentration camp
1733:Oberste SA-Führung
1720:Wehrbereitschaften
1712:invasion of Poland
1664:Oberste SA-Führung
1598:
1473:Oberster SA-Führer
1426:Oberster SA-Führer
1421:
1319:Dietrich von Jagow
1309:going to Romania,
1238:Herschel Grynszpan
1160:
1055:
1019:
948:Oberster SA-Führer
939:
880:
856:Oberster SA-Führer
739:
240:48.14389; 11.56750
111:Dates of operation
93:Oberster SA-Führer
13443:
13442:
13414:
13413:
13401:Völkisch movement
13359:Scientific racism
13324:Para/semi-fascism
13265:Fascist mysticism
13260:Fascist (epithet)
13147:
13146:
13064:
13063:
13060:
13059:
13006:Spanish Civil War
12826:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12732:Westland New Post
12142:Arab Lictor Youth
11936:
11935:
11932:
11931:
11924:Nazism and cinema
11919:Nazi architecture
11586:Hrvatski Domobran
11571:Gioventù Fascista
11531:Eleftheros Kosmos
11511:The Daily Stormer
11385:Manifesto of Race
11330:Fascist Manifesto
11273:
11272:
11269:
11268:
10517:Giménez Caballero
9748:Strasser (Gregor)
9193:Campbell (Graeme)
9161:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9134:Republican League
9104:New Triumph Party
8979:Reclaim Australia
8792:National Vanguard
8747:LaRouche movement
8660:Fascism in Canada
8513:Occupy Pedophilia
8255:The Right (Italy)
8245:New Force (Spain)
8240:New Force (Italy)
8118:Falange Auténtica
8113:La Falange (1999)
8066:Brothers of Italy
7991:German Christians
7809:Arrow Cross Party
7652:L'Œuvre Française
7512:Nationalist Party
7497:National Fascisti
6983:Pan-Iranist Party
6973:New Life Movement
6763:
6762:
6711:Third Positionism
6477:L'Œuvre Française
6395:Orthodox Peronism
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6345:Fascism worldwide
6160:Heroic capitalism
6010:
6009:
5583:Strasser (Gregor)
5462:Volksgemeinschaft
5407:Völkisch movement
5402:Völkisch equality
4987:Nuremberg rallies
4948:German rearmament
4759:
4758:
4739:Horst-Wessel-Lied
4570:Reinhard Heydrich
4560:Ernst Hanfstaengl
4299:Nuremberg rallies
3989:978-0-14-303790-3
3966:978-0-14-303469-8
3959:. Penguin Group.
3951:Evans, Richard J.
3868:978-1-4039-1812-3
3773:978-1-909982-87-1
3754:978-1-78200-088-4
3716:978-1-906626-49-5
3707:The SS: 1923–1945
3625:978-0-393-06757-6
3603:978-0-30680-947-7
3596:. Da Capo Press.
3550:978-1-60801-140-7
3531:978-0-300-16670-5
3513:Osprey Publishing
3412:978-0-521-67408-9
3393:978-0-9711709-6-4
3302:, pp. 39–40.
2998:on April 19, 2005
2593:, pp. 19–20.
2537:, pp. 94–98.
2195:– ("Blackshirts")
2046:(SA Field Police)
2043:SA-Feldjägerkorps
2021:Political uniform
1889:
1876:
1862:
1861:(squads or teams)
1853:
1833:
1813:
1793:
1773:
1738:
1690:search and rescue
1630:were the smaller
1590:
1589:
1582:
1523:Wilhelm Schepmann
1404:Supreme SA Leader
1360:Wilhelm Schepmann
1117:Reinhard Heydrich
1092:In 1933, General
863:Obergruppenführer
544:(SS). During the
457:, and especially
369:
368:
206:SA High Command,
16:(Redirected from
13513:
13433:
13432:
13192:
13153:
13152:
13070:
13069:
13047:Nuremberg Trials
12991:Romani Holocaust
12915:Beer Hall Putsch
12843:
12842:
12832:
12831:
12737:Yokusan Sonendan
11953:
11952:
11942:
11941:
11883:Ethnic Cleansing
11822:The Great Appeal
11792:L'Armata Azzurra
11681:Parole der Woche
11400:My Autobiography
11290:
11289:
11279:
11278:
10502:Fernández-Cuesta
10088:Ciano (Galeazzo)
10083:Ciano (Costanzo)
9178:
9177:
9167:
9166:
8914:Action Zealandia
8844:Vanguard America
8353:Eurasia Movement
8195:Juntas Españolas
8123:Falange Española
8106:Sección Femenina
7476:Nasjonal Samling
7455:Les Identitaires
7327:Centre Party '86
7280:British Movement
7265:British Fascists
6833:Al-Muthanna Club
6780:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6368:
6367:
6289:State capitalism
6274:Social Darwinism
6105:Authoritarianism
6095:Anti-materialism
6063:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6014:
6013:
6002:
6001:
5962:
5953:
5950:Drang nach Osten
5788:
5769:
5678:von Sebottendorf
5474:
5465:
5454:
5434:State capitalism
5419:Social Darwinism
5398:
5389:
5271:
5262:
5243:
5234:
5208:
5177:
5174:Dolchstoßlegende
5147:Authoritarianism
5040:Nuremberg trials
5016:
5007:
4968:
4944:
4903:
4893:
4881:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4762:
4702:Related articles
4655:Julius Streicher
4615:Alfred Rosenberg
4575:Heinrich Himmler
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4259:Beer Hall Putsch
4202:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4151:
4128:
4105:
4082:
4059:
4050:
4031:
4012:
3993:
3981:
3970:
3946:
3912:
3891:
3872:
3850:
3838:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3806:
3796:
3777:
3758:
3739:
3720:
3701:
3682:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3648:
3629:
3607:
3585:
3573:
3554:
3535:
3516:
3503:
3480:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3435:
3416:
3397:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3349:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3274:
3273:, pp. 5, 7.
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2994:. Archived from
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2836:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2471:Roßbach, Gerhard
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2384:Beer Hall Putsch
2379:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2344:Walther Rathenau
2340:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2317:
2291:
2282:
2279:Yokusan Sonendan
2271:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2231:
2221:
2173:
2136:
2126:
2101:
2006:
1997:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1954:
1953:
1952:Thomas Friedrich
1922:
1887:
1886:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1709:
1703:
1687:
1679:
1666:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1612:or Hitler. Each
1611:
1605:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1542:
1534:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1428:
1321:to Hungary, and
1311:Siegfried Kasche
1278:(armed forces).
1277:
1269:
1267:Wehrmannschaften
1247:
1191:
1190:
1111:
1105:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1044:Heinrich Himmler
1041:
1033:
1027:
1000:
981:
973:
967:
961:
950:
921:
914:
907:
896:Beer Hall Putsch
889:
866:
858:
848:
838:
823:
822:
813:
812:
799:
793:
790:
786:
776:
765:Social Democrats
762:
756:
746:
712:
711:
706:
705:
698:
689:
678:
669:
656:) was formed in
651:
621:Erich Ludendorff
619:
590:Imperial Germany
583:
553:
543:
534:Beer Hall Putsch
530:a bodyguard unit
480:Benito Mussolini
476:uniform's shirts
473:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
395:
394:
393:
387:
382:
377:
357:
356:
355:
343:
342:
341:
322:
321:
320:
298:4,200,000 (1934)
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
211:
210:
161:
159:
158:
148:
146:
145:
130:
128:
122:
120:
112:
79:
63:
54:
47:
46:
21:
13521:
13520:
13516:
13515:
13514:
13512:
13511:
13510:
13446:
13445:
13444:
13439:
13427:
13410:
13255:Europe a Nation
13158:
13143:
13124:Nazi ideologues
13075:
13056:
13010:
12944:
12940:Libyan genocide
12888:
12857:
12837:
12818:
12792:
12746:
12455:Falange Militia
12320:
12152:Blue-and-Blacks
12132:Adler und Falke
12118:
11997:
11947:
11928:
11887:
11866:
11780:
11646:Het Nieuwe Volk
11591:Je suis partout
11454:
11284:
11265:
11151:Phibunsongkhram
10924:
10693:
10659:Mosley (Oswald)
10612:
10541:
10522:Primo de Rivera
10470:
10364:
10298:
10232:
10001:
9915:
9879:
9823:
9782:
9753:Strasser (Otto)
9511:
9405:
9344:
9288:
9217:
9188:Campbell (Eric)
9172:
9153:
9114:Popular Dignity
8993:
8900:
8742:Identity Evropa
8646:
8299:
8285:Tricolour Flame
8280:Terza Posizione
8163:Italian fascism
8158:Imperium Europa
8043:Southern Europe
8037:
7819:Austrian Nazism
7814:Artgemeinschaft
7790:
7748:Terre et Peuple
7638:Nouvelle Droite
7627:Northern League
7234:Bases Autónomas
7200:
7008:Rastakhiz Party
6888:Iran-e-No Party
6883:Hindu Mahasabha
6863:Brit HaBirionim
6814:
6774:
6759:
6689:Neo-Eurasianism
6670:Neo-Legionarism
6373:
6354:
6318:
6314:Totalitarianism
6299:Supercapitalism
6239:One-party state
6075:Actual idealism
6057:
6046:
6041:
6011:
6006:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5976:Racial theories
5959:Generalplan Ost
5906:
5900:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5844:Nazi ideologues
5826:
5825:
5824:
5786:
5781:(United States)
5780:
5767:
5732:
5726:
5723:Romani genocide
5690:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5588:Strasser (Otto)
5478:
5477:
5476:
5451:Gleichschaltung
5444:Totalitarianism
5329:One-party state
5137:Anti-liberalism
5107:
5106:
5105:
5030:Tripartite Pact
4941:Machtergreifung
4909:
4908:
4907:
4795:
4790:
4760:
4755:
4697:
4659:
4645:Gregor Strasser
4550:Joseph Goebbels
4535:Roland Freisler
4520:Dietrich Eckart
4482:Notable members
4476:
4384:
4318:
4242:
4211:
4206:
4171:
4148:
4125:
4102:
4079:
4047:
4028:
4009:
3990:
3967:
3943:
3925:Bessel, Richard
3918:Further reading
3915:
3909:
3888:
3869:
3847:
3818:
3816:
3804:
3793:
3774:
3755:
3736:
3717:
3698:
3667:
3665:
3652:Lindner, Erik.
3645:
3644:9-780631-207009
3626:
3604:
3590:Hoffmann, Peter
3570:
3551:
3532:
3500:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3432:
3413:
3394:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3306:
3300:Littlejohn 1990
3298:
3294:
3288:Littlejohn 1990
3286:
3277:
3271:Littlejohn 1990
3269:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3024:Wayback Machine
3017:The deportation
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2992:"Kristallnacht"
2990:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2957:
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2887:
2883:
2875:
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2846:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2805:Baranowski 2010
2803:
2799:
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2624:
2616:
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2601:
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2589:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2557:
2553:
2547:Manchester 2003
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
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2493:
2485:
2481:
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2416:
2405:
2401:
2364:
2360:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2116:P. G. Wodehouse
2036:National Action
2016:Political color
1982:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1928:Gregor Strasser
1906:
1896:
1832:sized sub-unit)
1812:sized sub-unit)
1728:
1596:SA organization
1586:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1555:
1543:
1532:
1410:
1402:Main articles:
1400:
1303:Auswärtiges Amt
1295:Auswärtiges Amt
1283:Auswärtiges Amt
1214:
1212:After the purge
1202:Michael Lippert
1182:Gregor Strasser
1132:
1126:
1013:The SA unit in
1007:
1001:(German Army).
874:The SA unit in
791:
781:this event the
576:
506:for use by his
504:Gerhard Roßbach
496:colonial troops
455:trade unionists
413:
410:
407:
404:
389:
388:
380:
365:
353:
351:
339:
337:
318:
316:
239:
237:
233:
230:
225:
222:
220:
218:
217:
216:
198:
167:
156:
154:
150:Weimar Republic
143:
141:
126:
124:
118:
116:
110:
105:
66:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13519:
13509:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13456:Sturmabteilung
13441:
13440:
13438:
13437:
13425:
13419:
13416:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13376:Social fascism
13373:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13356:
13354:Sansepolcrismo
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13305:
13304:
13302:of South Tyrol
13297:Italianization
13294:
13293:
13292:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13270:Feudal fascism
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13236:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13210:
13209:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13163:
13160:
13159:
13157:Related topics
13149:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13115:
13110:
13105:
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13091:
13086:
13080:
13077:
13076:
13066:
13065:
13062:
13061:
13058:
13057:
13055:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13018:
13016:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12945:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12905:Corfu incident
12902:
12896:
12894:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12865:
12863:
12859:
12858:
12856:
12855:
12849:
12847:
12839:
12838:
12828:
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12819:
12817:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12800:
12798:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12790:
12788:Student Action
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12707:
12702:
12700:Walloon Legion
12697:
12692:
12687:
12685:Ustaše Militia
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12655:Sturmabteilung
12652:
12647:
12645:Sich Battalion
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12470:Flemish Legion
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12450:Falange Armata
12447:
12442:
12440:Einsatzgruppen
12437:
12436:
12435:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12373:Black Brigades
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12338:Abhinav Bharat
12334:
12332:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12302:
12301:
12296:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12210:
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12204:
12199:
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12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
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12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12128:
12126:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12024:Casuals United
12021:
12016:
12011:
12005:
12003:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11959:
11957:
11949:
11948:
11938:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11930:
11929:
11927:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11909:Heroic realism
11906:
11901:
11895:
11893:
11892:Related topics
11889:
11888:
11886:
11885:
11880:
11874:
11872:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11864:
11859:
11854:
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11844:
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11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11788:
11786:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11741:Türkische Post
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
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11683:
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11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
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11603:
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11543:
11538:
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11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11501:The Blackshirt
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11452:
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11312:
11307:
11302:
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11118:
11113:
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11078:
11073:
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11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10976:Castillo Armas
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10932:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
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10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10654:Mosley (Diana)
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10620:
10618:
10617:United Kingdom
10614:
10613:
10611:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10497:Carrero Blanco
10494:
10489:
10484:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10372:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10306:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
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10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10009:
10007:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9923:
9921:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9887:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9831:
9829:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9790:
9788:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9427:Benoist-Méchin
9424:
9419:
9413:
9411:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9184:
9182:
9174:
9173:
9163:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9044:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8984:True Blue Crew
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8910:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8707:American Front
8699:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8690:Heritage Front
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8583:Serbian Action
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8558:Romanian Front
8555:
8550:
8545:
8543:People's Party
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8309:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8275:Student Action
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8061:Balli Kombëtar
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8013:The Third Path
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7796:Central Europe
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7766:
7764:Union Movement
7761:
7759:Third Way (UK)
7756:
7751:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7727:Rising Finland
7724:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7522:National Rally
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7446:
7444:Lapua Movement
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7322:Casuals United
7319:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7080:Ekal Vidyalaya
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7045:
7040:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6828:Abhinav Bharat
6824:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6805:Ossewabrandwag
6802:
6797:
6792:
6786:
6784:
6776:
6775:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6468:Neo-Pétainism
6461:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6309:Third Position
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6180:Indoctrination
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Heroic realism
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6085:Anti-communism
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6017:
6008:
6007:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:Beefsteak Nazi
5930:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5881:German society
5876:
5875:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5771:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:Final Solution
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5691:and war crimes
5685:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5653:von Liebenfels
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5563:von Ribbentrop
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5282:Indoctrination
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5263:
5259:Heim ins Reich
5254:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5152:Blood and soil
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Anti-communism
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Doctors' Trial
5063:
5058:
5050:Final solution
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Denazification
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4994:
4992:Nuremberg Laws
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Early timeline
4921:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4891:Sturmabteilung
4887:
4882:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4824:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4681:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4555:Hermann Göring
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Adolf Eichmann
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Denazification
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4237:Martin Bormann
4234:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4152:
4146:
4129:
4123:
4106:
4100:
4083:
4077:
4060:
4051:
4045:
4032:
4026:
4013:
4007:
3994:
3988:
3971:
3965:
3947:
3941:
3914:
3913:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3873:
3867:
3851:
3845:
3825:
3797:
3791:
3778:
3772:
3759:
3753:
3740:
3735:978-1907446962
3734:
3721:
3715:
3702:
3696:
3683:
3674:
3649:
3643:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3578:Heiden, Konrad
3574:
3568:
3555:
3549:
3541:Austrian Lives
3536:
3530:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3481:
3469:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3417:
3411:
3398:
3392:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3365:Friedrich 2012
3357:
3344:
3331:
3329:, p. 120.
3319:
3317:, p. 390.
3304:
3292:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3224:
3212:
3182:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3126:, p. 411.
3116:
3114:, p. 356.
3104:
3092:
3090:, p. 330.
3077:
3065:
3053:
3009:
2982:
2980:, p. 315.
2970:
2968:, p. 313.
2955:
2943:
2913:
2901:
2881:
2879:, p. 306.
2864:
2852:
2850:, p. 136.
2837:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2746:
2734:
2732:, p. 142.
2722:
2707:
2690:Spiegel Online
2676:
2661:
2646:
2634:
2632:, p. 807.
2622:
2620:, p. 928.
2607:
2605:, p. 111.
2595:
2578:
2576:, p. 112.
2566:
2551:
2549:, p. 342.
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2463:
2461:, p. 220.
2451:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2412:(SA-Subgroup).
2409:SA-Untergruppe
2399:
2358:
2335:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2283:
2274:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2223:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2179:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2075:Black Brigades
2072:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2004:Sturmabteilung
1995:Sturmabteilung
1988:
1987:
1984:Germany portal
1971:
1968:
1920:Sturmabteilung
1900:Beefsteak Nazi
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1863:
1840:
1820:
1800:
1780:
1760:
1747:
1739:
1727:
1724:
1722:, thereafter.
1700:Feldherrnhalle
1588:
1587:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1446:Hermann Göring
1443:
1437:
1399:
1396:
1346:that saw King
1234:Ernst vom Rath
1213:
1210:
1128:Main article:
1125:
1122:
1006:
1003:
943:Stennes revolt
890:to circumvent
851:Hermann Göring
797:Sturmabteilung
774:Sturmabteilung
731:Hermann Göring
676:Sturmabteilung
581:Sturmabteilung
575:
572:
439:(KPD) and the
411:Storm Division
375:Sturmabteilung
367:
366:
364:
363:
349:
334:
332:
328:
327:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
204:
200:
199:
197:
196:
193:
189:
187:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
152:
138:
136:
132:
131:
113:
107:
106:
104:
103:
96:
88:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:Sturmabteilung
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13518:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13420:
13417:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13361:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13334:Proto-fascism
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13303:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13295:
13291:
13288:
13287:
13286:
13285:Germanisation
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13215:
13214:
13211:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13161:
13154:
13150:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13084:Anti-fascists
13082:
13081:
13078:
13071:
13067:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13032:The Holocaust
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13019:
13017:
13013:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12947:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12900:March on Rome
12898:
12897:
12895:
12891:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12854:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12840:
12833:
12829:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12797:International
12795:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12755:
12753:
12749:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12716:
12713:
12712:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12695:Walloon Guard
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12650:Silver Shirts
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12630:Schutzstaffel
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12525:Interbrigades
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12465:Flemish Guard
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12434:
12433:Bugojno group
12431:
12430:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12335:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12323:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12311:Wiking-Jugend
12309:
12307:
12304:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12291:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12202:Jungmädelbund
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12000:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11960:
11958:
11956:Institutional
11954:
11950:
11946:Organizations
11943:
11939:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11896:
11894:
11890:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11875:
11873:
11869:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11827:The Old Guard
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11771:Die Wehrmacht
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11761:Volk en Staat
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11716:Sfarmă-Piatră
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11631:Nation Europa
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11457:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11280:
11276:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11236:Terre'Blanche
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11221:Seyss-Inquart
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11116:Merlika-Kruja
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10698:United States
10696:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10544:
10538:
10537:Serrano Suñer
10535:
10533:
10532:Sánchez Mazas
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10512:Franco y Polo
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10431:Martsinkevich
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10004:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9918:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9814:Michaloliakos
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9447:Châteaubriant
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9168:
9164:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8999:South America
8996:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8807:Patriot Front
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8670:Aryan Nations
8668:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8652:North America
8649:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8358:Eurasia Party
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8033:Wiking-Jugend
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:Nordic League
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:Heathen Front
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7270:Britain First
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7140:Vidya Bharati
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7090:Hindu Munnani
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7033:Sangh Parivar
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6978:Otzma Yehudit
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6913:Kokumin Dōmei
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6878:Golden Square
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6369:
6365:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Perpetual war
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6186:
6185:Irrationalism
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Direct action
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:Anti-pacifism
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6005:
5995:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:The Wehrmacht
5885:
5883:
5877:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Seyss-Inquart
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:Untermenschen
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:Rassenschande
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5275:Pan-Germanism
5273:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:Direct action
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:Führerprinzip
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Anti-pacifism
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:The Holocaust
5023:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:Kristallnacht
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4901:
4900:Schutzstaffel
4896:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Otto Strasser
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Bernhard Rust
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Josef Mengele
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Wilhelm Frick
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Amt Rosenberg
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:Party offices
4321:
4315:
4314:Thule Society
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4225:Anton Drexler
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4172:
4170:9781939594051
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4147:9780300196818
4143:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4124:9780521524315
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4101:9780786477296
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4078:0-691-07620-0
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4046:1-56311-595-6
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4027:0-934870-13-6
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4008:0-04-943028-9
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3942:0-300-03171-8
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3908:0-02-897500-6
3904:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3887:0-7643-0145-4
3883:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3846:0-385-03724-4
3842:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3792:0-275-95485-4
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3697:0-316-52940-0
3693:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3663:
3659:
3658:Cicero Online
3655:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3569:0-7130-0226-3
3565:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3499:0-8131-2047-0
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3473:Bullock, Alan
3470:
3458:
3454:
3452:9781845459086
3448:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3261:, p. 14.
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3237:, p. 11.
3236:
3231:
3229:
3222:, p. 50.
3221:
3220:Hoffmann 2000
3216:
3205:September 22,
3200:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3138:, p. 21.
3137:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3102:, p. 62.
3101:
3100:Jacobsen 1999
3096:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3075:, p. 22.
3074:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2989:GermanNotes,
2986:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2895:Inside Europe
2891:
2890:Gunther, John
2885:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2829:Claudia Koonz
2825:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2744:, p. 80.
2743:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2720:, p. 81.
2719:
2714:
2712:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2644:, p. 14.
2643:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2591:Campbell 1998
2587:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2525:, p. 68.
2524:
2519:
2513:, p. 87.
2512:
2507:
2501:, p. 94.
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2348:Viking League
2345:
2339:
2329:
2322:
2321:Anton Drexler
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Sheikh Hasina
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:Konrad Heiden
1911:
1905:
1901:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1788:(Storm bann,
1785:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1667:, located in
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1643:SA-Standarten
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1547:This section
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:to Bulgaria,
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Ion Antonescu
1288:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:Kristallnacht
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Theodor Eicke
1193:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1064:working class
1061:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:Schutzstaffel
1032:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
988:
983:
980:
979:
972:
971:Gruppenführer
966:
960:
959:
952:
949:
944:
936:
931:
927:
925:
920:
919:Zusammenstöße
913:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
887:
877:
872:
868:
865:
864:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
829:
827:
821:
815:
806:
801:
798:
785:
778:
775:
770:
766:
761:
755:
754:Ordnertruppen
750:
745:
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:
717:
704:
697:
696:
690:
688:
682:
677:
671:
668:
663:
659:
655:
650:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
611:
610:Western Front
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
547:
542:
541:
540:Schutzstaffel
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:, similar to
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
427:
423:
419:
399:
392:
386:
378:
376:
362:
361:
350:
348:
347:
336:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:Der Stahlhelm
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:Kristallnacht
277:
275:Major actions
273:
270:
267:
265:
261:
258:
255:
253:
249:
244:
215:
205:
201:
194:
191:
190:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
164:
153:
151:
140:
139:
137:
133:
114:
108:
102:
101:
97:
95:
94:
90:
89:
87:
83:
78:
74:Brownshirts (
73:
71:Also known as
69:
62:
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13461:Adolf Hitler
13349:Roman salute
13329:Post-fascism
13319:Neosocialism
13309:Japanization
13245:Berlusconism
13240:Anti-fascism
13189:Maurrassisme
13139:SS personnel
13129:Nazi leaders
13052:Tokyo Trials
13042:End in Italy
13022:World War II
12971:Enabling Act
12715:Rusich Group
12710:Wagner Group
12654:
12515:Hlinka Guard
12490:Hitler Youth
12485:Hilfspolizei
12378:Black Legion
12353:Azov Brigade
12326:Paramilitary
12306:Ustaše Youth
12187:Hitler Youth
11914:Hindutva pop
11686:Le Pays Réel
11536:The European
11300:1776 Returns
10936:Arana Osorio
10573:Klyachkivsky
10492:Bilbao Eguía
10461:Stojadinović
9819:Papadopoulos
9568:Falkenhausen
9284:van de Wiele
9069:Nacionalismo
8949:Lads Society
8944:Centre Party
8598:Steel Shield
8383:German Party
7959:Nazi Germany
7768:
7746:
7722:Rexist Party
7714:
7709:Pērkonkrusts
7707:
7650:
7636:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7434:Jeune Nation
7361:
7314:
7232:
7225:
7218:
7186:Tsagaan Khas
7162:Durga Vahini
7135:Seva Bharati
6903:Kataeb Party
6535:Intransigent
6472:Jeune Nation
6390:Nacionalismo
6284:Social order
6222:Palingenetic
6189:
6135:Dictatorship
6120:Conspiracism
5921:Architecture
5869:SS personnel
5817:
5803:SUMKA (Iran)
5429:Social order
5354:Antisemitism
5307:Palingenetic
5198:Dictatorship
5167:Conspiracism
5091:Labour camps
5061:Deportations
5048:
5020:World War II
4965:Kirchenkampf
4953:Nazi Germany
4836:Hitler Youth
4800:Organisation
4729:Nazi Germany
4640:Albert Speer
4545:Walther Funk
4510:Rudolf Diels
4500:Kurt Daluege
4490:Artur Axmann
4389:Publications
4335:Hitler Youth
4308:
4304:Röhm scandal
4231:Adolf Hitler
4156:
4133:
4110:
4087:
4064:
4055:
4036:
4017:
3998:
3977:
3955:
3928:
3917:
3916:
3897:
3877:
3858:
3835:Adolf Hitler
3834:
3829:Toland, John
3817:. Retrieved
3808:
3782:
3763:
3744:
3725:
3706:
3690:. Back Bay.
3687:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3657:
3634:
3615:
3612:Kershaw, Ian
3593:
3581:
3559:
3540:
3521:
3508:
3485:
3476:
3461:. Retrieved
3441:
3421:
3402:
3383:
3375:Bibliography
3374:
3373:
3360:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3327:Mitcham 1996
3322:
3295:
3290:, p. 7.
3266:
3254:
3242:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3175:February 19,
3173:. Retrieved
3164:
3155:
3148:Garscha 2012
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3068:
3056:
3012:
3002:November 26,
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2985:
2978:Kershaw 2008
2973:
2966:Kershaw 2008
2951:Kershaw 2008
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2877:Kershaw 2008
2862:, p. 5.
2855:
2832:
2824:
2817:Kershaw 2008
2812:
2800:
2788:
2781:Kershaw 2008
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2742:Bullock 1958
2737:
2725:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:
2672:Siemens 2013
2637:
2625:
2598:
2569:
2564:(1960) p. 42
2559:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2523:Mitcham 1996
2518:
2511:Kershaw 2008
2506:
2494:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2454:
2444:February 13,
2442:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2418:
2402:
2387:
2361:
2338:
2328:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2182:Integralismo
2139:Nazi Germany
2112:Black Shorts
2066:Awami League
2049:
2041:
1965:
1940:
1936:Rudolf Diels
1925:
1909:
1908:In his 1936
1907:
1719:
1715:
1684:Kriegsmarine
1673:
1660:
1609:Stabschef-SA
1599:
1576:
1567:
1556:Please help
1551:verification
1548:
1530:Organization
1511:Viktor Lutze
1499:Otto Wagener
1491:Stabschef-SA
1485:Stabschef-SA
1479:Stabschef-SA
1469:
1464:Adolf Hitler
1451:
1434:Emil Maurice
1422:
1377:
1357:
1351:
1336:Vrana Palace
1326:
1313:to Croatia,
1302:
1294:
1293:, while the
1282:
1280:
1262:
1231:
1227:Viktor Lutze
1221:
1215:
1206:
1194:
1178:
1161:
1114:
1091:
1085:, the first
1081:Rudolf Diels
1060:middle class
1056:
1020:
984:
953:
940:
881:
846:Hitlerjugend
841:Hitler Youth
830:
802:
784:Saalschlacht
779:
749:Emil Maurice
740:
684:
680:
672:
645:
602:stormtrooper
577:
526:Adolf Hitler
522:Adolf Hitler
519:
507:
465:
463:
440:
430:
420:wing of the
418:paramilitary
397:
372:
370:
358:
346:Reichsbanner
344:
278:
203:Headquarters
195:Intimidation
176:Adolf Hitler
163:Nazi Germany
98:
92:
44:
13391:Szeged Idea
13381:Sorelianism
13339:Red fascism
13196:Pinochetism
12981:July Putsch
12930:Le Faisceau
12804:Axis powers
12742:Youth Front
12580:Mano Blanca
12555:Legion Wasa
12480:Gold Shirts
12383:Blackshirts
12358:Bajrang Dal
12316:Youth Front
12019:The Britons
11993:Quadrumvirs
11802:Condottieri
11746:Der Umbruch
11736:Der Stürmer
11576:Golden Dawn
11491:Der Angriff
11471:Ajan Suunta
11459:Periodicals
11226:Starhemberg
11211:Schuschnigg
11066:al-Husseini
10946:D'Aubuisson
10755:Frankhouser
10715:Auernheimer
10629:Chamberlain
10466:Zhirinovsky
9911:Teymourtash
9906:Pezeshkpour
9901:Monshizadeh
9713:Renthe-Fink
9472:La Rochelle
8737:Hammerskins
8665:Aryan Guard
8393:Golden Dawn
8295:Youth Front
7357:Le Faisceau
7310:The Britons
7157:Bajrang Dal
6873:Grey Wolves
6848:Azure Party
6743:Revisionism
6726:Nazi-Maoism
6696:Syndicalist
6665:Legionarism
6628:Strasserism
6581:LaRoucheism
6555:Restoration
6330:Definitions
6212:Nationalism
6197:Masculinity
6175:Imperialism
6125:Corporatism
6067:Core tenets
5981:Strasserism
5643:de Gobineau
5618:Chamberlain
5484:Politicians
5471:Volkskörper
5374:Master race
5344:Prussianism
5292:Nationalism
5247:Imperialism
5188:Corporatism
4675:Strasserism
4671:Black Front
4664:Derivatives
4580:Rudolf Höss
4565:Rudolf Hess
4515:Karl Dönitz
4470:Kampfverlag
4461:Der Stürmer
4443:Der Angriff
4434:Arbeitertum
4233:(1921–1945)
4227:(1919–1921)
3315:Heiden 1938
3247:Yerger 1997
3235:Yerger 1997
2860:Alford 2002
2603:Toland 1976
2574:Toland 1976
2535:Toland 1976
2499:Toland 1976
2459:Toland 1976
2353:Bund Wiking
2323:'s backing.
2229:Estado Novo
2162:Afrikaaners
2152:Gold shirts
2080:Blackshirts
1932:Strasserism
1904:Strasserism
1792:sized unit)
1777:Sturmbanner
1772:sized unit)
1768:(Standard,
1696:, known as
1525:(1943–1945)
1517:Max Jüttner
1513:(1934–1943)
1507:(1931–1934)
1501:(1929–1931)
1466:(1930–1945)
1460:(1926–1930)
1454:(1923–1925)
1442:(1921–1923)
1436:(1920–1921)
1323:Hanns Ludin
1188:Bad Wiessee
1174:martial law
1158:are absent.
1074:Kleinarbeit
1068:Strasserism
989:promise of
987:strasserist
820:Kapp Putsch
729:Hitler and
703:Hofbräuhaus
594:World War I
484:blackshirts
471:Braunhemden
466:Brownshirts
326:(1933–1935)
238: /
209:Barerstraße
77:Braunhemden
65:SA insignia
18:Brownshirts
13450:Categories
13386:Synarchism
13182:Khomeinism
12910:Acerbo Law
12690:Volkssport
12670:Third Klan
12500:Greyshirts
12172:Al-Futuwwa
12109:Right Club
12069:Mladorossi
11671:Panchjanya
11641:Neues Volk
11611:Masada2000
11556:Fritt Folk
11481:El Alcázar
11395:Mein Kampf
11293:Literature
11061:al-Husayni
11026:al-Gaylani
10915:Vonsyatsky
10634:Chesterton
10593:Shukhevych
10456:Rodzaevsky
10345:Manoilescu
10053:Bastianini
10028:D'Annunzio
9987:Natan-Zada
9799:Kasidiaris
9718:Ribbentrop
9673:Ludendorff
9477:Lagardelle
9437:Brasillach
8859:Wotansvolk
8849:Volksfront
8834:Third Klan
8812:Proud Boys
8717:Creativity
8408:Iron Guard
7949:Nazi Party
7316:La Cagoule
7250:Blueshirts
6908:Kenkokukai
6838:Aria Party
6795:Greyshirts
6652:Pan-Turkic
6616:Neo-Nazism
6386:Argentine
6304:Syncretism
6294:Statolatry
6259:Propaganda
6202:Militarism
6110:Chauvinism
5689:Atrocities
5604:Ideologues
5439:Syncretism
5364:Aryan race
5339:Propaganda
5287:Militarism
5268:Lebensraum
5231:Geopolitik
5157:Chauvinism
5045:Neo-Nazism
4885:Nazi Party
4734:Nazi songs
4625:Fritz Todt
4610:Ernst Röhm
4590:Robert Ley
4530:Hans Frank
4209:Nazi Party
4039:. Turner.
3819:August 25,
3668:August 20,
3463:August 15,
3431:0517593106
3422:Ribbentrop
3259:McNab 2009
3136:McNab 2013
3124:Bloch 1992
3112:Bloch 1992
3088:Bloch 1992
3073:McNab 2009
3061:McNab 2013
3047:Yad Vashem
3030:Regensburg
2926:ghi-dc.org
2848:Brown 2009
2793:McNab 2009
2730:McNab 2011
2700:October 6,
2642:McNab 2013
2487:Drury 2003
2392:Verbotzeit
2302:References
2251:Squadrismo
2234:– Portugal
2187:Iron Guard
2158:Greyshirts
2106:Blueshirts
2098:Kuomintang
1898:See also:
1757:Standarten
1649:Sturmbanne
1637:Standarten
1570:April 2023
1505:Ernst Röhm
1417:Ernst Röhm
1398:Leadership
1340:Bratislava
1287:Horia Sima
1254:synagogues
1216:After the
1165:Reichswehr
1109:Reichswehr
1103:Reichswehr
1031:Reichswehr
1025:Reichswehr
997:Reichswehr
900:Ernst Röhm
835:Jugendbund
769:Communists
767:(SPD) and
720:truncheons
710:Eberl-Bräu
662:propaganda
606:VIII Corps
586:Nazi Party
556:Ernst Röhm
520:Following
422:Nazi Party
307:Nazi Party
226:11°34′03″E
223:48°08′38″N
192:Protection
180:Nazi Party
172:Allegiance
127:1945-05-08
119:1921-10-05
13369:Nordicism
13280:Garveyism
13213:Alt-right
13177:Francoism
13172:Chiangism
12705:Waffen-SS
12610:Rodobrana
12600:The Order
12595:New Guard
12530:Iron Wolf
12475:Frontbann
12398:Column 88
12330:terrorist
11963:Ahnenerbe
11731:Spearhead
11726:Siniristi
11701:Das Reich
11691:Der Pimpf
11676:Panzerbär
11666:Organiser
11656:Novopress
11621:Nash Put'
11261:Weinstein
11076:Linderman
11016:Ďurčanský
10820:MacDonald
10815:Lindbergh
10689:Wellesley
10679:Southgate
10664:Pankhurst
10603:Tyahnybok
10487:Bau Nolla
10451:Prokhanov
10436:Milchakov
10416:Kuryokhin
10391:Borovikov
10386:Barkashov
10381:Astroŭski
10315:Bacaloglu
10310:Antonescu
10259:Hashimoto
10163:Mussolini
10148:Marinetti
10143:Malaparte
10098:Corradini
9962:Greenberg
9952:Goldstein
9865:Mukherjee
9850:Golwalkar
9794:Dragoumis
9758:Streicher
9728:Rosenberg
9658:Klintzsch
9538:Berchtold
9457:Déroulède
9391:Somersalo
9315:Kvaternik
9310:Kraljević
9305:Francetić
9181:Australia
8802:The Order
7976:New Order
7770:Verdinaso
7602:New Party
7028:Sakurakai
6993:Patrol 36
6773:Movements
6733:Uruguayan
6661:Romanian
6611:Hitlerism
6541:Japanese
6498:Hungarism
6486:Valoisism
6464:Pétainism
6459:Doriotism
6449:Falangism
6422:Christian
6412:Brazilian
6407:Banderism
6350:Symbolism
6335:Economics
6145:Dirigisme
5698:Action T4
5668:Rosenberg
5648:Haushofer
5593:Streicher
5379:Nordicism
5324:New Order
5013:Anschluss
4811:Ahnenerbe
4452:Panzerbär
4416:Das Reich
3857:(2005) .
3592:(2000) .
2936:April 28,
2420:Citations
2260:Tatenokai
2148:– Ireland
2123:Freikorps
2108:– Ireland
2094:– China (
1854:: 1 to 2
1834:: 3 to 4
1828:(Troupe,
1814:: 3 to 4
1794:: 3 to 5
1790:battalion
1784:Sturmbann
1774:: 3 to 5
1764:Standarte
1754:: 3 to 9
1694:Waffen-SS
1677:SA-Marine
1669:Stuttgart
1408:Stabschef
1388:Nuremberg
1365:Petržalka
1332:Boris III
1274:Wehrmacht
1223:Stabschef
978:Stabschef
912:Frontbann
905:Frontbann
886:Frontbann
876:Nuremberg
646:The DAP (
596:who used
578:The term
509:Freikorps
331:Opponents
290:Dissolved
269:Far-right
100:Stabschef
13423:Category
13396:Trumpism
13364:Aryanism
13314:Morenazi
13228:Alt-tech
13218:Alt-lite
13201:Putinism
12809:NSDAP/AO
12575:Makapili
12550:Lăncieri
12505:Heimwehr
12363:The Base
12064:The Link
12002:Activist
11812:Erbkrank
11566:Gândirea
11546:Fashizmi
11315:Defiance
11251:Vikernes
11171:Quisling
11156:Planetta
11141:Piasecki
11106:Martínez
11041:Gustloff
11021:Frashëri
11006:Dollfuss
10996:Coughlin
10971:Carrasco
10880:Rockwell
10860:Patsalos
10810:LaRouche
10785:Invictus
10775:Heimbach
10608:Vitrenko
10558:Biletsky
10446:Prilepin
10411:Kaminski
10320:Codreanu
10294:Sasakawa
10279:Matsuoka
10213:Sarfatti
10198:Ridruejo
10183:Pavolini
10173:Panunzio
10168:Olivetti
10158:Morgagni
10133:Graziani
10118:Giuriati
10038:Badoglio
9957:Gopstein
9937:Ben-Gvir
9891:Forouhar
9875:Vajpayee
9870:Savarkar
9855:Hedgewar
9763:Terboven
9743:Skorzeny
9688:Niekisch
9643:Heydrich
9603:Goebbels
9533:Baeumler
9422:Bardèche
9401:Varjonen
9386:Simojoki
9340:Servatzy
9254:Eriksson
9239:Degrelle
9234:Declercq
9198:Cottrell
8368:Format18
7981:Nipsters
7742:Stormers
7607:Nipsters
6755:Ustašism
6606:Esoteric
6601:Austrian
6591:Mystical
6569:Kahanism
6508:Ilminism
6493:Hindutva
6434:Clerical
6402:Austrian
6372:Variants
6249:Populism
6217:Integral
6191:Machismo
6155:Eugenics
6004:Category
5943:Glossary
5658:von List
5613:Baeumler
5548:Goebbels
5533:Heydrich
5513:Eichmann
5369:Aryanism
5334:Populism
5224:Eugenics
5113:Ideology
5076:Genocide
4370:NSDAP/AO
3953:(2003).
3927:(1984).
3831:(1976).
3813:Archived
3662:Archived
3614:(2008).
3580:(1938).
3475:(1958).
3457:Archived
3199:Archived
3169:Archived
3034:Jews to
3020:Archived
2930:Archived
2892:(1940).
2766:July 28,
2694:Archived
2473:(1950).
2438:Archived
2380:Republic
2333:against.
2154:– Mexico
1970:See also
1875:or team)
1808:(Storm,
1770:regiment
1632:regiment
1627:Brigaden
1621:Brigaden
1369:Slovakia
1156:Heydrich
1144:Goebbels
1053:SA knife
811:Ehrhardt
625:8th Army
252:Ideology
13101: (
12836:History
12751:Student
12727:Werwolf
12640:Sicarii
12570:Levente
12229:Levente
11797:Bengasi
11606:Limonka
11596:Kangura
11561:Fronten
11541:Fashist
11405:My Life
11246:Tsankov
11231:Szálasi
11201:Salgado
11176:Ramírez
11136:Pfrimer
11131:Noreika
11111:McInnes
11086:Lugones
11051:Hamidov
11011:O'Duffy
10991:Clausen
10981:Celmiņš
10966:Caetano
10961:Bushati
10951:Bahçeli
10895:Spencer
10855:Nordean
10850:Mullins
10845:Minadeo
10830:Metzger
10800:Kessler
10760:Fuentes
10740:Dilling
10735:Collins
10705:Abascal
10684:Tyndall
10669:Pearson
10639:Griffin
10624:Beckett
10598:Stetsko
10588:Samchuk
10568:Gubarev
10563:Dontsov
10553:Bandera
10546:Ukraine
10426:Limonov
10355:Ogoranu
10335:Gigurtu
10325:Crainic
10303:Romania
10223:Spirito
10218:Soffici
10208:Rossoni
10153:Michels
10113:Gentile
10073:Boselli
10058:Bianchi
10018:Alfieri
9967:Ha'ivri
9947:Eliyahu
9932:Ben-Ari
9927:Ahimeir
9896:Kashani
9804:Koryzis
9773:Krosigk
9768:Thadden
9738:Schreck
9733:Schmitt
9703:Reitsch
9678:Maurice
9648:Himmler
9623:Günther
9618:Greiser
9593:Franz V
9583:Forster
9553:Brunner
9516:Germany
9492:Rebatet
9361:Isotalo
9356:Helanen
9349:Finland
9330:Pavičić
9325:Pavelić
9320:Luburić
9293:Croatia
9274:Severen
9259:Hermans
9222:Belgium
8906:Oceania
8603:Svoboda
8363:Falanga
8101:Falange
7181:Tōhōkai
6738:Marzism
6684:Russian
6645:Finnish
6633:Swedish
6621:Russian
6586:Latvian
6550:Statism
6530:Italian
6518:Islamic
6417:British
6234:New Man
6170:Heroism
6044:Fascism
5938:Economy
5905:Related
5897:Economy
5733:Germany
5731:Outside
5673:Schmitt
5558:Lammers
5538:Himmler
5508:Drexler
5498:Daluege
5493:Bormann
5319:New Man
5096:Pogroms
5081:Ghettos
4915:History
4247:History
2835:, p. 87
2657:Lindner
2382:in the
2082:- Italy
2011:Militia
1963:(SPD).
1943:Marxist
1883:SA-Mann
1850:section
1837:Scharen
1830:platoon
1810:company
1751:Brigade
1634:-sized
1603:Gruppen
1152:Himmler
1150:. Only
1087:Gestapo
1017:in 1932
965:Gruppen
892:Bavaria
814:Brigade
789:transl.
737:in 1928
562:to the
445:of the
435:of the
405:
381:German:
303:Part of
186:Motives
135:Country
125: (
117: (
13206:Ziaism
12874:Fascio
12869:Arditi
12814:ODESSA
12560:Lehava
12510:Hirden
12029:DeVlag
11878:Allach
11756:Vlajka
11751:Vairas
11721:Signal
11626:Nástup
11581:Hamaas
11496:Arriba
11476:L'Alba
11466:Action
11415:OPROP!
11355:Hunter
11216:Šešelj
11206:Sayigh
11196:Saadeh
11191:Rupnik
11126:Mohler
11121:Miklas
11101:Madero
11081:Ljotić
11056:Hlinka
11036:Gömbös
11031:Genoud
10956:Blythe
10941:Arcand
10920:Yockey
10905:Tarrio
10870:Pierce
10865:Pelley
10835:Miller
10770:Graves
10710:Anglin
10674:Ramsay
10644:Jordan
10507:Franco
10482:Arrese
10401:Dugina
10369:Russia
10284:Nonaka
10274:Kodama
10178:Papini
10128:Grandi
10078:Bottai
10023:Ambris
10013:Acerbo
9997:Yeivin
9982:Marzel
9977:Kahane
9972:Heruti
9920:Israel
9835:Advani
9787:Greece
9778:Zündel
9723:Rieger
9693:Ploetz
9683:Müller
9668:Kühnen
9653:Hitler
9633:Heiden
9608:Göring
9598:Gesche
9558:Bühler
9543:Berger
9528:Andrae
9502:Valois
9487:Pétain
9467:Doriot
9442:Bucard
9432:Béraud
9417:Augier
9410:France
9376:Kosola
9371:Konkka
9366:Kalsta
9279:Streel
9269:Poulet
9264:Lagrou
9213:Saleam
9171:People
8632:Vlajka
8613:Ustaše
8533:Pamyat
8403:Hosank
8071:CEDADE
7776:Vigrid
6783:Africa
6748:Sosism
6706:Techno
6657:Rexism
6596:Nazism
6564:Jewish
6523:Ziaism
6454:French
6439:Crypto
6323:Topics
6264:Racism
6056:Themes
5926:Cinema
5907:topics
5892:Cinema
5663:Müller
5633:Eckart
5553:Göring
5543:Hitler
5503:Dönitz
5349:Racism
5302:Racial
5240:Heimat
4851:NSDStB
4793:Nazism
4289:Nazism
4239:(1945)
4217:Leader
4167:
4144:
4121:
4098:
4075:
4043:
4024:
4005:
3986:
3963:
3939:
3905:
3884:
3865:
3843:
3789:
3770:
3751:
3732:
3713:
3694:
3641:
3622:
3600:
3566:
3547:
3528:
3496:
3449:
3428:
3409:
3390:
3038:Dachau
2377:Weimar
2269:Weimar
2170:Hirden
1857:Rotten
1817:Trupps
1797:Stürme
1743:Gruppe
1655:Stürme
1615:Gruppe
1448:(1923)
1250:pogrom
1146:, and
1140:Göring
1015:Berlin
991:nazism
878:, 1929
681:ad hoc
658:Munich
564:Allies
492:shirts
488:Lettow
451:Romani
313:Allies
287:Status
257:Nazism
214:Munich
160:
147:
85:Leader
13074:Lists
13015:1940s
12949:1930s
12893:1920s
12862:1910s
12846:1900s
12124:Youth
12059:GRECE
11871:Other
11435:Siege
11283:Works
11161:Preto
11146:Perón
11091:Lukov
11046:Hácha
10986:Cerro
10929:Other
10900:Strom
10890:Smith
10885:Rubin
10875:Pound
10840:Mills
10825:Mason
10795:Joyce
10790:Jones
10765:Garza
10750:Enoch
10730:Carto
10725:Black
10720:Biggs
10649:Leese
10583:Rebet
10578:Lebed
10527:Ramos
10475:Spain
10441:Oktan
10421:Letov
10406:Ilyin
10396:Dugin
10289:Ōkawa
10264:Honjō
10249:Araki
10237:Japan
10228:Volpi
10203:Rocco
10193:Ricci
10188:Rauti
10138:Guidi
10108:Freda
10103:Evola
10093:Cogni
10043:Balbo
10033:Azara
10006:Italy
9992:Stern
9942:Eldad
9845:Godse
9828:India
9809:Lagos
9708:Remer
9628:Hanke
9588:Frank
9578:Feder
9573:Hocke
9563:Darré
9523:Abetz
9497:Myatt
9482:Laval
9396:Törni
9335:Rover
9300:Boban
9249:Elias
9244:Denis
9208:Mills
9203:Groot
8413:LEPEN
7644:GRECE
7171:SUMKA
6513:Irish
6227:Ultra
5986:Women
5831:Lists
5819:More…
5638:Feder
5623:Darré
5578:Speer
5523:Frick
5518:Frank
5312:Ultra
5297:Ethno
4846:NSDÄB
1873:squad
1867:Rotte
1844:Schar
1824:Trupp
1804:Sturm
1371:) to
1352:Reich
1327:Reich
629:siege
515:ranks
12565:Lehi
12460:FEAR
12328:and
11832:Raza
11785:Film
11256:Wang
11241:Tiso
11181:Rhee
11166:Puyi
11096:Mach
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