483:
594:
31:
506:
609:
624:
564:
576:
468:
83:
209:
58:
557:
grows quickly; usually reaching the weight of the parents in three weeks. When it fledges, about six to seven weeks after hatching, it can sometimes weigh more than the parents, although this weight is lost quickly once it starts to fly. At this point, the fledgling is starting to rely on its parents less and less as it learns how to provide for itself.
556:
of one pink cream egg with lilac and chestnut maculation. The egg usually measures around 52 by 35 millimetres (2.0 by 1.4 in). This egg is incubated by both sexes for 33 to 36 days, with each parent incubating for one or two days while their mate is feeding at sea. After the chick hatches, it
527:
The brown noddy is 38–45 cm (15–18 in) in length with a wingspan of 75–86 cm (30–34 in). The plumage is a dark chocolate-brown with a pale-grey or white crown and forehead. It has a narrow incomplete white eye-ring. The tail is long and wedge-shaped, and the feet and legs are
321:, usually nesting on elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season. In India, the brown noddy is protected in the
482:
548:
In their nuptial displays, the female and male bow and nod to each other. Courtship feeding and flights accompany this, in addition to the transfer of a small, freshly caught fish from the male to the female.
1040:: The Birds of North America, No. 220 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
961:
718:
541:
The brown noddy is a colonial bird, usually nesting on cliffs, trees, or bushes. It occasionally lays its eggs on the bare ground. The nest itself is usually a
593:
1342:
505:
749:
Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1
1394:
642:
The brown noddy forages by swooping over the water and dipping down to catch small squid, other molluscs, aquatic insects and fish (such as
1546:
322:
1046:(1973). Breeding Biology of the Sooty Tern and Brown Noddy on Manana or Rabbit Island, Hawaii. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii.
623:
1047:
791:
1306:
608:
1355:
1453:
941:
799:
1360:
467:
1581:
1561:
785:
1571:
1566:
1254:
1027:
1010:
996:
904:
575:
1586:
1576:
1505:
1399:
1285:
30:
1298:
1267:
342:
198:
515:
1116:
1412:
1205:
1158:
1140:
1210:
1591:
815:
695:
1510:
1432:
1171:
563:
1407:
1107:
1016:
396:
1386:
82:
1556:
1497:
1484:
1471:
896:
882:
1347:
1179:
1069:
763:
719:"Lakshadweep gets world's first sea cucumber conservation reserve to curb smuggling into China"
424:
366:
1373:
1479:
1466:
352:
177:
1184:
1127:
1043:
933:
The Book of Eggs: A Life-Size Guide to the Eggs of Six
Hundred of the World's Bird Species
496:
428:
8:
672:
334:
282:
47:
1321:
1192:
1132:
216:
77:
1145:
1228:
1023:
1006:
992:
937:
900:
795:
767:
1422:
1233:
1197:
1058:
853:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
690:
310:
255:
747:
1440:
1272:
1220:
931:
752:(in Latin). Vol. v.1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 137.
347:
134:
1523:
1551:
1293:
1280:
458:
318:
314:
1540:
1368:
1259:
1092:
888:
743:
681:
553:
542:
454:
450:
416:
408:
374:
338:
290:
194:
67:
62:
819:
404:
302:
262:
1492:
1445:
1381:
1329:
1101:
927:
585:
266:
1518:
1311:
651:
441:
385:
298:
647:
306:
286:
208:
94:
1334:
1063:
1246:
1086:
892:
274:
114:
1166:
643:
492:
400:
294:
270:
258:
251:
144:
1458:
846:
1153:
437:
412:
278:
104:
769:
General zoology, or
Systematic natural history, by George Shaw
273:, which is dark brown rather than black. The brown noddy is a
1241:
359:
154:
664:
124:
845:
Gochfeld, M.; Burger, J.; Kirwan, G.M.; Garcia, E.F.J.
844:
670:
936:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 173.
277:
seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from
1032:
Chardine, J.W. and R.D. Morris. 1996. Brown Noddy (
696:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694794A168889812.en
772:. Vol. 13. London: G. Kearsley. p. 139.
337:of the brown noddy was by the Swedish naturalist
1538:
650:, etc.). It will also feed on fruit, mostly the
381:is Latin and also means "stupid" or "foolish".
962:"Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy or Common Noddy)"
955:
953:
377:for "stupid" or "foolish". The specific name
922:
920:
918:
916:
876:
874:
872:
787:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1059:Xeno-canto: vocalization of the brown noddy
950:
814:
323:PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve
265:, it can be told from the closely related
207:
56:
29:
913:
869:
694:
365:was introduced by the English naturalist
884:The Encyclopedia of North American Birds
855:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
762:
742:
716:
783:
1539:
926:
880:
774:The title page gives the year as 1825.
1068:
1067:
959:
826:. International Ornithologists' Union
790:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
1433:8535a2db-4bf6-4729-947b-17f44b329e32
1299:e7b74d3b-814e-466e-af0f-dc37733c718b
436:Anthony, 1898 – islands off western
1547:IUCN Red List least concern species
682:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
838:
808:
14:
1603:
1052:
1003:Seabirds, an Identification Guide
987:Field Guide to the Birds of North
969:The University of the West Indies
622:
607:
592:
574:
562:
504:
481:
466:
81:
818:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
671:BirdLife International (2020).
777:
756:
736:
710:
522:
1:
820:"Noddies, gulls, terns, auks"
657:
545:, made of sticks and twigs.
531:
7:
1582:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1562:Birds of the Atlantic Ocean
824:World Bird List Version 9.2
536:
328:
10:
1608:
1572:Birds of the Pacific Ocean
979:
784:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1567:Birds of the Indian Ocean
1076:
1021:The Sibley Guide to Birds
689:: e.T22694794A168889812.
453:, 1758) – islands of the
222:
215:
206:
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1017:National Audubon Society
960:Pasea, Danielle (2017).
881:Vanner, Michael (2004).
717:KA Shaji (13 May 2020).
369:in 1826. The genus name
1587:Birds of Norfolk Island
1577:Birds described in 1758
985:"National Geographic"
764:Stephens, James Francis
637:
632:, SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
476:, Queensland, Australia
269:by its larger size and
41:, Queensland Australia
39:Anous stolidus pileatus
367:James Francis Stephens
1480:Paleobiology Database
1467:Paleobiology Database
1044:Brown, William Yancey
516:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
317:. The brown noddy is
301:and Australia in the
261:. The largest of the
1294:Fauna Europaea (new)
283:Tuamotu Archipelago
228:Linnaeus, 1758
48:Conservation status
1193:BirdLife-Australia
489:A. s. galapagensis
422:A. s. galapagensis
335:formal description
1592:Pantropical fauna
1534:
1533:
1070:Taxon identifiers
943:978-0-226-05781-1
930:(1 August 2014).
801:978-1-4081-2501-4
552:This bird lays a
497:Galápagos Islands
429:Galápagos Islands
407:east through the
234:
233:
71:
1599:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1172:A070171E774B95B5
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1065:
1064:
973:
972:
966:
957:
948:
947:
924:
911:
910:
878:
867:
866:
864:
862:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
812:
806:
805:
781:
775:
773:
760:
754:
753:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
698:
668:
626:
611:
596:
578:
566:
508:
485:
470:
388:are recognised:
311:Tristan da Cunha
229:
211:
189:
169:A. stolidus
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
20:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1441:Observation.org
1439:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1072:
1055:
1015:Sibley, D. A.,
982:
977:
976:
964:
958:
951:
944:
928:Hauber, Mark E.
925:
914:
907:
879:
870:
860:
858:
857:. Lynx Edicions
843:
839:
829:
827:
813:
809:
802:
782:
778:
761:
757:
741:
737:
727:
725:
715:
711:
701:
699:
669:
665:
660:
640:
633:
627:
618:
612:
603:
597:
588:
579:
570:
567:
539:
534:
525:
518:
509:
500:
486:
477:
471:
348:Systema Naturae
341:in 1758 in the
331:
227:
202:
191:
185:
172:
135:Charadriiformes
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Noddies (tern)
1554:
1549:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:Anous-stolidus
1515:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1316:
1303:
1290:
1281:Fauna Europaea
1277:
1264:
1251:
1238:
1225:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1159:anous-stolidus
1150:
1146:Anous_stolidus
1137:
1133:Anous_stolidus
1124:
1113:
1108:Anous stolidus
1098:
1082:
1080:
1078:Anous stolidus
1074:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1053:External links
1051:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1034:Anous stolidus
1030:
1013:
999:
981:
978:
975:
974:
949:
942:
912:
905:
868:
849:Anous stolidus
847:"Brown Noddy (
837:
807:
800:
776:
755:
735:
709:
675:Anous stolidus
662:
661:
659:
656:
639:
636:
635:
634:
630:A. s. stolidus
628:
621:
619:
615:A. s. stolidus
613:
606:
604:
600:A. s. pileatus
598:
591:
589:
582:A. s. pileatus
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
538:
535:
533:
530:
524:
521:
520:
519:
512:A. s. stolidus
510:
503:
501:
487:
480:
478:
474:A. s. pileatus
472:
465:
462:
461:
447:A. s. stolidus
444:
434:A. s. ridgwayi
431:
419:
393:A. s. pileatus
356:Sterna stolida
330:
327:
315:Atlantic Ocean
247:Anous stolidus
232:
231:
225:Sterna stolida
220:
219:
213:
212:
204:
203:
192:
187:Anous stolidus
181:
180:
174:
173:
166:
164:
160:
159:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1604:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:0-679-45122-6
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:0-7470-1410-8
1008:
1004:
1001:Harrison, P.
1000:
998:
997:0-7922-6877-6
994:
991:
988:
984:
983:
970:
963:
956:
954:
945:
939:
935:
934:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
908:
906:0-75258-734-X
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:Bath, England
886:
885:
877:
875:
873:
856:
852:
850:
841:
825:
821:
817:
811:
803:
797:
793:
789:
788:
780:
771:
770:
765:
759:
751:
750:
745:
739:
724:
720:
713:
697:
692:
688:
684:
683:
678:
676:
667:
663:
655:
653:
649:
645:
631:
625:
620:
616:
610:
605:
601:
595:
590:
587:
583:
577:
572:
565:
560:
559:
558:
555:
550:
546:
544:
543:platform nest
529:
517:
513:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
479:
475:
469:
464:
463:
460:
457:and tropical
456:
452:
448:
445:
443:
439:
435:
432:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:
417:Easter Island
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
389:
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:Ancient Greek
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:
353:binomial name
350:
349:
344:
343:tenth edition
340:
339:Carl Linnaeus
336:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Pacific Ocean
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
205:
200:
196:
190:
188:
182:
179:
178:Binomial name
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
63:Least Concern
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1198:common-noddy
1077:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1002:
989:
986:
968:
932:
883:
859:. Retrieved
854:
848:
840:
828:. Retrieved
823:
810:
786:
779:
768:
758:
748:
744:Linnaeus, C.
738:
726:. Retrieved
722:
712:
700:. Retrieved
686:
680:
674:
666:
641:
629:
614:
599:
581:
551:
547:
540:
526:
511:
488:
473:
446:
433:
421:
405:Indian Ocean
392:
383:
378:
370:
362:
355:
346:
332:
303:Indian Ocean
246:
245:
242:common noddy
241:
237:
235:
224:
223:
186:
184:
168:
167:
155:
38:
24:Brown noddy
18:
1493:SeaLifeBase
1423:brown-noddy
1408:Neotropical
1382:NatureServe
1330:iNaturalist
1322:brown-noddy
1102:Wikispecies
895:. pp.
816:Gill, Frank
702:12 November
586:Philippines
523:Description
305:and in the
293:, from the
267:black noddy
238:brown noddy
1541:Categories
1519:Xeno-canto
658:References
652:screw pine
617:with chick
602:with chick
442:Costa Rica
399:, 1786) –
386:subspecies
351:under the
333:The first
299:Seychelles
648:anchovies
532:Behaviour
499:, Ecuador
455:Caribbean
427:, 1879 –
307:Caribbean
287:Australia
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1387:2.103269
1374:22694794
1348:10198920
1185:22694794
1180:BirdLife
1087:Wikidata
893:Parragon
861:17 April
766:(1826).
746:(1758).
644:sardines
537:Breeding
459:Atlantic
451:Linnaeus
379:stolidus
329:Taxonomy
319:colonial
275:tropical
217:Synonyms
195:Linnaeus
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1312:2481113
1167:Avibase
1093:Q525717
1005:(1983)
990:America
980:Sources
830:24 June
794:, 366.
728:23 July
654:fruit.
495:to the
493:endemic
409:Pacific
401:Red Sea
397:Scopoli
345:of his
313:in the
297:to the
295:Red Sea
289:in the
281:to the
271:plumage
263:noddies
259:Laridae
254:in the
252:seabird
250:) is a
151:Genus:
145:Laridae
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
1511:212629
1485:335267
1472:368009
1459:212629
1430:NZOR:
1420:NZBO:
1413:brnnod
1400:297802
1361:176941
1319:GNAB:
1268:EURING
1260:100951
1247:brnnod
1221:brnnod
1154:ARKive
1121:bronod
1026:
1009:
995:
940:
903:
798:
723:Scroll
554:clutch
528:dark.
438:Mexico
425:Sharpe
415:&
413:Hawaii
358:. The
279:Hawaii
256:family
1552:Anous
1506:WoRMS
1498:74898
1446:73097
1343:IRMNG
1286:96970
1255:EUNIS
1242:eBird
1234:66XV5
1218:BOW:
1211:10200
965:(PDF)
384:Four
371:Anous
363:Anous
360:genus
156:Anous
1454:OBIS
1395:NCBI
1369:IUCN
1356:ITIS
1335:4535
1307:GBIF
1273:6300
1206:BOLD
1024:ISBN
1007:ISBN
993:ISBN
938:ISBN
901:ISBN
863:2017
832:2019
796:ISBN
730:2020
704:2021
687:2020
638:Diet
285:and
236:The
199:1758
125:Aves
1229:CoL
1141:AFD
1128:ADW
1117:ABA
1036:).
897:164
691:doi
569:Egg
440:to
411:to
373:is
309:to
240:or
1543::
1521::
1508::
1495::
1482::
1469::
1456::
1443::
1410::
1397::
1384::
1371::
1358::
1345::
1332::
1309::
1296::
1283::
1270::
1257::
1244::
1231::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1119::
1104::
1089::
1038:In
1019:,
967:.
952:^
915:^
899:.
891::
887:.
871:^
851:)"
822:.
792:48
721:.
685:.
679:.
646:,
584:,
514:,
491:,
403:,
325:.
197:,
971:.
946:.
909:.
865:.
834:.
804:.
732:.
706:.
693::
677:"
673:"
449:(
395:(
244:(
201:)
193:(
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_in_flight_Michaelmas_Cay.jpg)
