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Brown's Brewery

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93: 67: 89:. Peters married Rebecca Johnson, the daughter of Baltimore physician Edward Johnson, in October 1783. Johnson later became a partner in his son-in-law's brewery business, and it was then called Peters, Johnson, and Company. When Edward Johnson died in 1797, his son, Edward Johnson Jr. (1767–1829), took over his father's share in the company and eventually became its sole owner. 182:) which depicts several beer barrels in the background labelled "Claggett's Brewery". The site was acquired by the city of Baltimore in 1970 and in 1983 became the first project of the Baltimore Center for Urban Archeology. Much of the present knowledge about the brewery's history was the result of the project's archeological and archival research. The site is now occupied by a 279: 111:, the mayor found that simultaneously "brewing and governing" was too demanding and put the newly rebuilt brewery up for sale in 1813. The advertisement for the auction described the property as "the most complete establishment of its kind in the United States" and consisting of a brewhouse, two 100 by 30 feet 153:
Brown had only limited success as a brewer and in 1818 sold the brewery to Eli Claggett, a former soldier wounded during the bombardment of Fort McHenry, who then operated it as Claggett's Brewery. In 1850 it produced 50,000 barrels of beer and was the largest of the city's 11 breweries. The Claggett
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which Brown's Brewery used to occupy later became known as Brewer's Park. A commemorative plaque was placed on the site, although it erroneously gave Claggett's name as the owner of the brewery when Mary Pickersgill assembled the flag. A similar anachronism appears in
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The exact dates for the various changes of ownership are unclear. A contemporary account of a fatal accident involving one of the brewery's draymen in 1803 gives "Peters and Johnson" as the name of the brewery. See Griffith, Thomas Waters (1833)
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in 1808 and would serve in that capacity (with two interruptions) until 1824. The main brewery buildings burnt down on November 21, 1812 at an estimated loss of $ 80,000 but were soon rebuilt. However, according to Rob Kasper writing in
509: 469: 171: 504: 514: 474: 489: 323: 464: 420: 414:, an account of the Baltimore Center for Urban Archeology's excavations on the site of Brown's Brewery (EAC/Archaeology, consultants to the project) 479: 408:, Robert McGill Mackall's 1976 painting depicting Mary Pickersgill in the brewery sewing the Star-Spangled Banner. (Maryland Historical Society) 459: 225: 484: 146:
to assemble a flag of that size and lived only a block away from Brown's Brewery. Brown permitted her to assemble what became known as the
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The brewery, which for a while was known as The Baltimore Strong Beer Brewery, was founded in 1783 by Thomas Peters, who had come to
303: 499: 494: 342: 58:. The site once occupied by the brewery was excavated in 1983 as the Baltimore Center for Urban Archeology's first project. 254: 352: 308:, p. 177. According to Flowers (June 16, 1983) by 1807 the brewery was advertised as "Edward Johnson and Company". 130:
George I. Brown, a local merchant, bought the brewery at the auction on July 14, 1813. He was an acquaintance of
403: 379: 264: 66: 54:. George Brown sold the brewery to Eli Claggett in 1818, and until its final closure in 1879, it was known as 179: 154:
family continued to run the brewery until 1879 when the business closed and the property was sold to the
166: 86: 27: 369: 206: 147: 39: 46:. At the time, the brewery was owned by Baltimore merchant George I. Brown who had bought it from 155: 183: 70: 47: 159: 158:. The old brewery buildings, which were used to store caskets, were destroyed in the 1904 8: 250: 124: 31: 101: 51: 375: 348: 284: 260: 107: 202: 135: 131: 35: 411: 120: 453: 435: 422: 139: 82: 73:(1767–1829), owner of the brewery prior to its sale to George Brown in 1813 412:
Public Archaeology as a Tool for Community Preservation and Empowerment
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Mary Pickersgill's flag, photographed in 1873 in the Boston Navy Yard
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to manufacture beer for the French and American troops during the
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Brewery located on East Lombard Street in Baltimore, Maryland, US
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Baltimore Beer: A Satisfying History of Charm City Brewing
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in 1813 to make a large flag (30 by 42 feet) to fly over
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1818 – George Brown sells the brewery to Eli Claggett
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Burned buildings and structures in the United States
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1812 – Edward Johnson and Company Brewery burns down
280:"The beer's gone, but you can soak up some history" 198:1813 – Rebuilt by Johnson and sold to George Brown 162:along with much of Baltimore's business district. 451: 405:Mary Pickersgill Making the Star-Spangled Banner 176:Mary Pickersgill Making the Star-Spangled Banner 470:Defunct brewery companies of the United States 226:List of defunct breweries in the United States 347:, pp. 13–14. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. 142:. Pickersgill did not have adequate space in 505:Food and drink companies established in 1783 337: 335: 515:Buildings and structures demolished in 1904 475:Former buildings and structures in Maryland 256:Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State 490:Manufacturing companies based in Baltimore 318: 316: 314: 259:, p. 274. Johns Hopkins University Press. 332: 274: 272: 465:Beer brewing companies based in Maryland 364: 362: 360: 91: 65: 324:"Flags and beer: A Baltimore tradition" 311: 231: 150:on the floor of one of his malthouses. 480:American companies established in 1783 452: 269: 249:Arnett, Earl; Brugger, Robert J.; and 460:Buildings and structures in Baltimore 357: 278:Flowers, Charles V. (June 16, 1983). 245: 243: 241: 485:Defunct companies based in Baltimore 13: 238: 14: 526: 397: 374:, pp. 25–26. The History Press. 215:1879 – Claggett's Brewery closes 500:1904 fires in the United States 495:1783 establishments in Maryland 288:, p. B1. Retrieved 19 May 2012 134:, who had been commissioned by 100:Edward Johnson Jr. was elected 384: 295: 1: 322:Kasper, Rob (July 3, 2011). 7: 219: 189: 180:Maryland Historical Society 10: 531: 61: 207:Star Spangled Banner Flag 148:Star Spangled Banner Flag 40:Star Spangled Banner Flag 341:O'Prey, Maureen (2011). 136:Colonel George Armistead 290:(subscription required) 156:National Casket Company 97: 74: 436:39.28833°N 76.60444°W 172:Robert McGill Mackall 95: 69: 368:Kasper, Rob (2012). 344:Brewing in Baltimore 251:Papenfuse, Edward C. 232:Notes and references 160:Great Baltimore Fire 441:39.28833; -76.60444 432: /  390:O'Prey (2011) p. 55 305:Annals of Baltimore 178:(on display at the 165:The corner on East 119:over each, a brick 87:American Revolution 32:Baltimore, Maryland 209:in Brown's Brewery 174:'s 1976 painting, 102:Mayor of Baltimore 98: 75: 56:Claggett's Brewery 52:Mayor of Baltimore 328:The Baltimore Sun 285:The Baltimore Sun 108:The Baltimore Sun 38:sewed the famous 522: 447: 446: 444: 443: 442: 437: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 391: 388: 382: 366: 355: 339: 330: 320: 309: 299: 293: 291: 276: 267: 247: 205:sews the famous 203:Mary Pickersgill 132:Mary Pickersgill 36:Mary Pickersgill 26:located on East 530: 529: 525: 524: 523: 521: 520: 519: 450: 449: 440: 438: 434: 431: 426: 423: 421: 419: 418: 400: 395: 394: 389: 385: 367: 358: 340: 333: 321: 312: 300: 296: 289: 277: 270: 248: 239: 234: 222: 192: 64: 20:Brown's Brewery 17: 12: 11: 5: 528: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 416: 415: 409: 399: 398:External links 396: 393: 392: 383: 356: 331: 310: 294: 268: 236: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 210: 199: 196: 191: 188: 184:Marriott Hotel 167:Lombard Street 121:counting house 71:Edward Johnson 63: 60: 48:Edward Johnson 42:in one of its 28:Lombard Street 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 527: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 448: 445: 413: 410: 407: 406: 402: 401: 387: 381: 377: 373: 372: 365: 363: 361: 354: 353:9780738588131 350: 346: 345: 338: 336: 329: 325: 319: 317: 315: 307: 306: 298: 287: 286: 281: 275: 273: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 246: 244: 242: 237: 227: 224: 223: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 193: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 163: 161: 157: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109: 103: 94: 90: 88: 84: 80: 72: 68: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 417: 404: 386: 370: 343: 327: 304: 297: 283: 255: 175: 164: 152: 140:Fort McHenry 129: 106: 99: 83:Philadelphia 76: 55: 50:, the third 19: 18: 439: / 34:. In 1813, 454:Categories 427:76°36′16″W 424:39°17′18″N 380:1609494571 265:0801859808 113:malthouses 44:malthouses 144:her house 125:cooperage 79:Baltimore 253:(1999). 220:See also 190:Timeline 201:1813 – 117:granary 115:with a 62:History 24:brewery 378:  351:  263:  22:was a 81:from 376:ISBN 349:ISBN 261:ISBN 123:, a 30:in 456:: 359:^ 334:^ 326:. 313:^ 282:. 271:^ 240:^ 186:. 292:.

Index

brewery
Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland
Mary Pickersgill
Star Spangled Banner Flag
malthouses
Edward Johnson
Mayor of Baltimore

Edward Johnson
Baltimore
Philadelphia
American Revolution

Mayor of Baltimore
The Baltimore Sun
malthouses
granary
counting house
cooperage
Mary Pickersgill
Colonel George Armistead
Fort McHenry
her house
Star Spangled Banner Flag
National Casket Company
Great Baltimore Fire
Lombard Street
Robert McGill Mackall
Maryland Historical Society

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