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89:. Peters married Rebecca Johnson, the daughter of Baltimore physician Edward Johnson, in October 1783. Johnson later became a partner in his son-in-law's brewery business, and it was then called Peters, Johnson, and Company. When Edward Johnson died in 1797, his son, Edward Johnson Jr. (1767â1829), took over his father's share in the company and eventually became its sole owner.
182:) which depicts several beer barrels in the background labelled "Claggett's Brewery". The site was acquired by the city of Baltimore in 1970 and in 1983 became the first project of the Baltimore Center for Urban Archeology. Much of the present knowledge about the brewery's history was the result of the project's archeological and archival research. The site is now occupied by a
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111:, the mayor found that simultaneously "brewing and governing" was too demanding and put the newly rebuilt brewery up for sale in 1813. The advertisement for the auction described the property as "the most complete establishment of its kind in the United States" and consisting of a brewhouse, two 100 by 30 feet
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Brown had only limited success as a brewer and in 1818 sold the brewery to Eli
Claggett, a former soldier wounded during the bombardment of Fort McHenry, who then operated it as Claggett's Brewery. In 1850 it produced 50,000 barrels of beer and was the largest of the city's 11 breweries. The Claggett
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which Brown's
Brewery used to occupy later became known as Brewer's Park. A commemorative plaque was placed on the site, although it erroneously gave Claggett's name as the owner of the brewery when Mary Pickersgill assembled the flag. A similar anachronism appears in
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The exact dates for the various changes of ownership are unclear. A contemporary account of a fatal accident involving one of the brewery's draymen in 1803 gives "Peters and
Johnson" as the name of the brewery. See Griffith, Thomas Waters (1833)
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in 1808 and would serve in that capacity (with two interruptions) until 1824. The main brewery buildings burnt down on
November 21, 1812 at an estimated loss of $ 80,000 but were soon rebuilt. However, according to Rob Kasper writing in
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to assemble a flag of that size and lived only a block away from Brown's
Brewery. Brown permitted her to assemble what became known as the
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The brewery, which for a while was known as The
Baltimore Strong Beer Brewery, was founded in 1783 by Thomas Peters, who had come to
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58:. The site once occupied by the brewery was excavated in 1983 as the Baltimore Center for Urban Archeology's first project.
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308:, p. 177. According to Flowers (June 16, 1983) by 1807 the brewery was advertised as "Edward Johnson and Company".
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George I. Brown, a local merchant, bought the brewery at the auction on July 14, 1813. He was an acquaintance of
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family continued to run the brewery until 1879 when the business closed and the property was sold to the
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Public
Archaeology as a Tool for Community Preservation and Empowerment
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Mary
Pickersgill's flag, photographed in 1873 in the Boston Navy Yard
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to manufacture beer for the French and
American troops during the
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Brewery located on East
Lombard Street in Baltimore, Maryland, US
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Baltimore Beer: A Satisfying History of Charm City Brewing
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in 1813 to make a large flag (30 by 42 feet) to fly over
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1818 â George Brown sells the brewery to Eli Claggett
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Burned buildings and structures in the United States
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1812 â Edward Johnson and Company Brewery burns down
280:"The beer's gone, but you can soak up some history"
198:1813 â Rebuilt by Johnson and sold to George Brown
162:along with much of Baltimore's business district.
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405:Mary Pickersgill Making the Star-Spangled Banner
176:Mary Pickersgill Making the Star-Spangled Banner
470:Defunct brewery companies of the United States
226:List of defunct breweries in the United States
347:, pp. 13â14. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing.
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256:Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State
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249:Arnett, Earl; Brugger, Robert J.; and
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215:1879 â Claggett's Brewery closes
500:1904 fires in the United States
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134:, who had been commissioned by
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290:(subscription required)
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232:Notes and references
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305:Annals of Baltimore
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87:American Revolution
32:Baltimore, Maryland
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34:. In 1813,
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113:malthouses
44:malthouses
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253:(1999).
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117:granary
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62:History
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