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encountered more stormy conditions. The seas were so bad near the
California / Oregon border that the captain ordered the ship turned around for the harbor of Crescent City. Fifty-five minutes later on that return and close to port, the ship struck a rock, tearing a large hole in the hull. A heavy ore crusher had been loaded in the cargo hold directly above the portion of the hull that had been repaired a month earlier and smashed through it as well. Within five minutes, the captain realized the ship was foundering and ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship.
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expedition, men involved with Deep Sea
Research (DSR) decided that the ship had drifted underwater to hit bottom 2 miles (3 km) from where it smashed into the rock. Led by Donald Knight (whose father had found a piece of the wreckage), and under risky conditions, a mini-sub discovered the ship in the predicted location on October 1, 1993. Over time, the team began to bring artifacts back from a depth of 275 feet (84 m).
245:
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480:, and kept it on the northward route from San Francisco to Vancouver via Portland, allowing prospectors to work the Salmon River Gold Rush. Over the next several years, the vessel gained a reputation as being one of the finest steamers on the Pacific Coast, being the fastest ship to make the run, sixty-nine hours each way.
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after the disaster, but despite the attempts of numerous people, for over 125 years, the ship's treasure of gold and artifacts were not found, although a fisherman in the 1930s claimed to have found 22 pounds (10.0 kg) of gold bars from the wreck in his nets. As it was illegal to own gold bars at the time due to
541:
Estimates of the death toll vary. Portland State
University anthropologist Robert T. Boyd suggests that, by the end of 1862, 14,000 indigenous people along the coast had died from the outbreak. Other estimates suggest that, over the next year, at least 30,000 indigenous people in the region died. At
537:
to southern Alaska. According to historian John Lutz, "The citizens of
Victoria, one could say, panicked. Or, one could say, with a less charitable view, that they deliberately drove the Indigenous people out of town, and that spread the disease back to their home communities up and down the coast."
762:
Deep Sea
Research set up a conservation lab for the recovered artifacts that was run by the local historical society in Crescent City, the Del Norte County Historical Society. The salvors also hired national experts including numismatists Robert R. Johnson, Ronald F. Umile, and Konstantin Balter to
659:
shipments consigned for
Portland and Vancouver, and gold carried on board by the passengers. A large ship's safe safeguarded jewelry, more gold coins, and gold bars. The gold alone was valued at $ 50 million in today's dollars. Divers and ships began searching for the sunken treasure two weeks
1681:
United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey. Annual Report of the Superintendent (Benjamin Peirce) of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1869–1870, Ex. Doc. No. 206, 41 Congress, 2nd Session; also, United States Printing Office. Acts of Congress Relating to Steamboats. Washington: Government Printing
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On its last voyage, the ship had been heavily loaded and according to DeWolf's widow, he felt that the ship sat too low in the water, even without the passengers, but he was told that if he did not set sail, he would be fired and replaced by someone else. When it came time to depart, the bottom of
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By count of the coins discovered and those brought on board just in crates, only twenty percent of the gold, at best, was discovered. Not including the large Dobler safe, this translates into a $ 40 million valuation of gold on board by itself. When including the safe, estimates are even higher,
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for
Portland and Victoria, it ran into a gale. Most of the passengers became seasick and stayed in their cabins. Early on Sunday morning, July 30, 1865, the steamer anchored in Crescent City harbor on the first leg of its trip. After leaving the safety of the bay that Sunday afternoon, the ship
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in 1998 unanimously held that existing federal law held precedence, declared the state's law(s) unconstitutional, and ruled for the salvors. However, California officials told DSR that they would take the fight up again to the
Supreme Court on the facts, and the state received 20 percent of the
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experts. California took the legal position that it owned the rights to the wreck and everything located close to its shores. As the state had enacted a broad law granting it these rights to "historical shipwrecks", it fought the salvor's claims of ownership. Although every judge along the way
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sank just 8 miles (13 km) from
Crescent City, the storms, rocky passageways, underwater currents, and underwater darkness prevented it from being found. Technology needed to improve and explorers had to change their assumptions before the ship could be found. On the last day of their 1993
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Meanwhile, another debate had broken out over the authenticity of the gold assay bars that were said to have been recovered in the 1930s and were sold in 1974. Numismatic experts disputed the authenticity of the bars, labeling them modern forgeries, in a rare public controversy at the 1999
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up to that time on the Pacific Coast of the United States. Based on the passenger and crew list, 225 people are believed to have died. Its location was not discovered until 1993 and a portion of the gold was recovered in 1996. The ship was also instrumental in setting off the
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to hold all of the people on board, only three boats could be deployed. Acts of courage and desperation, fear and self-sacrifice, were numerous. The rough waves capsized the first lifeboat that was lowered and smashed the second against the vessel's sides. Only a single
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In the first legally-recognized sale of all of the salvors' gold discovered from a sunken treasure ship, more than 500 bidders attended the auction of DSR's gold coins on May 29, 1999, in Los Angeles. The sale of its 1006 coins fetched a total of $ 6.3 million.
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still remain hidden and undisturbed. The large safe with its millions of dollars of jewels, gold bars, and gold was never found. The salvors estimate that four-fifths of the treasure is still waiting to be discovered—mere miles from land.
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In 1996, a mini-sub passed a "glint" on the bottom, raising curiosity. On August 30, 1996, divers found 875 gold coins from the 1860s in near-mint condition. Over time, the salvors recovered 1,207 gold coins, primarily $ 20
579:, holding eleven crew members, five women, and three children, managed to escape and make it safely to Crescent City. Four boats in the harbor tried to reach the sinking ship but were forced to turn back by the storm.
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least half of the population of indigenous peoples along the coast died, leaving behind "mass graves, deserted villages, traumatized survivors and societal collapse" that facilitated the colonization of the area.
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525:. When the disease began to infect indigenous people camped around Victoria, colonial authorities forced them to leave but as they made their return trip home, they spread the disease throughout the
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Among the thousands of other items eventually raised were 19th-century cut-crystal sherry glasses, white porcelain plates, beer mugs, terracotta containers (once holding mineral water from
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700:), glassware, cups, glass containers, multi-faceted cruet bottles, wine and champagne bottles, crates of goods (including axe handles and doorknobs) and tinctures of medicine.
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On the 150th anniversary of the shipwreck, the Idaho Civil War Round Table held a special commemorative program honoring the victims and survivors of the tragedy where the
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work with the volunteers in these efforts. This small historical society has been refurbishing and maintaining the artifacts, as well as having an exhibit on
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As a result of the shipwreck, laws were passed to improve passenger-ship safety, including the ability of lifeboats to be launched from a sinking ship.
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626:
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326:, on July 30, 1865. The ship was carrying 244 passengers and crew, with a large shipment of gold. Only 19 people survived, making it the deadliest
1880:
371:. When built in 1851, it was 220 feet 11 inches (67.34 m) long and 36 ft (11 m) wide. Its route was from New York to
3589:
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Chiang, Harriet (March 19, 1999). "Finders Keepers; Treasure Hunters will be Able to Keep the Gold Found on a Shipwreck off Crescent City".
1271:
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499:, but the company performed the repairs while still in the water, as there was so much business that a backlog of cargo began to form.
435:
1999:
1454:
Clifford, James O. (February 12, 1996). "Is there Gold in the Deep?: Court Fight Continues over 1865 Shipwreck of Brother Jonathan".
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1423:
Report of Field Activities on the Brother Jonathan, Submerged Cultural Resource Site, Crescent City, California, August 18–31, 1997
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135:
379:, and on its first journey it set a record for the then-fastest round-trip – 31 days. Passengers would cross the
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The listing of the shipwreck in the National Register of Historic Places was part of the litigation efforts by California.
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disagreed with California's position, a number of states with similar interests joined in the legal battle. Finally, the
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426:, but in 1856 the Nicaraguan government cancelled the agreement. The ship was then sold to Captain John Wright, renamed
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1829:
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s demise and a variety of the objects that were reclaimed. The ship's wheel can be found in a restaurant in Portland.
495:. Captain Samuel DeWolf, who had just assumed command of the vessel in June, recommended that the ship be repaired in
1932:
United States Printing Office. Acts of Congress Relating to Steamboats. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1867.
2642:
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While recovery efforts were being conducted, lawsuits abounded involving the salvors, the State of California, and
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1992:
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2009:
599:
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518:
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Chase, Doris (December 13, 1959). "The Brother Jonathan Shipwreck Spelled an End to 'Coffin Ships'".
595:
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323:
269:
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1985:
1910:
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394:, who operated a competing line, to replace one of his ships that had been wrecked. Vanderbilt had
1601:
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1509:
Lorello, D. David Jr. (2000) . "The Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987: Navigating Through the Fog".
422:
Vanderbilt's company had had an exclusive contract ferrying passengers across the isthmus through
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1018:
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1146:"Told by A Survivor, the Wreck of the Brother Jonathan. Mrs. Mary Altrie's Vivid Recollection".
555:
to pull her out. However, later historians determined that the actual load was no more than 700
3161:
2703:
2606:
2029:
1956:
1488:"The United States Supreme Court and Treasure Salvage: Issues Remaining after Brother Jonathan"
755:
No. 541, sits at Brother Jonathan Vista Point in Crescent City. The shipwreck is listed in the
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had been loaded on the vessel, including the annual treaty payments in gold for Indian tribes,
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in Oregon and whose death was partially responsible for the mint's failure to begin operating.
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1963:
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1977:
1528:
Paddock, Richard C. (March 17, 1996). "Treasure or Time Capsule?: Ex-Partners Are at Odds".
406:
side of the route. Vanderbilt also had the steamer modified to accommodate more passengers.
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809:
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610:
571:
391:
360:
94:
1193:"Full Particulars of the Wreck of the Brother Jonathan". Alta California. August 10, 1865.
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signed the bill admitting Oregon to the Union on February 14, 1859, the news was wired to
8:
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854:
623:, a well-known publisher, who wrote a love note and his will while awaiting his death
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in the Pacific Northwest, which killed thousands of Indigenous people in the region.
1800:
3560:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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614:
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Sentinel of the Seas: Life and Death at the Most Dangerous Lighthouse Ever Built
1371:
McKenzie-Bahr, Mike (September 6, 1997). "Shipwreck Artifacts Come to Surface".
725:'s annual convention. These accusations of forgery also resulted in litigation.
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recovered gold in a final settlement, as well as ownership of the wreck itself.
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Despite the gold coins already discovered and brought up, crates of gold from
3604:
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2092:
1867:
Handwritten biography and stories on file at the Del Norte Historical Society
1547:
465:, delivering the official notification of statehood to the people of Oregon.
403:
352:
1600:
California State Lands Commission, Kelley, Roger E.; Franklin, Gary (eds.),
3059:
2823:
2508:
2405:
2353:
2079:
2041:
1844:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form / Brother Jonathan"
1081:"Smallpox kills 14,000 Northwest Coast Indians from April to December 1862"
690:
634:
351:, and launched on November 2, 1850. It was commissioned by Edward Mills, a
218:
30:
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the ship had sunk into the mud and they had to wait until high tide for a
2811:
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2582:
2379:
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The ship played a small but symbolic role in the history of the state of
368:
1771:"150th Anniversary of the wreck of the Brother Jonathan on 30 July 2015"
1080:
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2192:
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The Brother Jonathan Cemetery and Memorial in Crescent City, California
704:
526:
484:
384:
169:
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By 1861, the ship had fallen into disrepair and was sold again to the
3555:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2630:
2316:
2279:
1942:
1822:
The Treasure ship S.S. Brother Jonathan: Her Life and Loss, 1850–1865
652:
423:
399:
327:
3661:
National Register of Historic Places in Del Norte County, California
3656:
Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in California
1545:
Griffith, John (September 27, 1996). "Squabbling Over a Shipwreck".
483:
However, in the summer of 1865 the ship suffered a collision with a
2763:
2570:
2545:
2104:
1888:
Emert, Phyllis Raybin (April 1999). "California's Golden Tragedy".
1651:
1272:"Shipwreck of Brother Jonathan is ground zero in treasure squabble"
576:
522:
496:
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430:
and put on West Coast routes, including from its new home port of
2470:
1902:
Treasure Ship: The Legend and Legacy of the S.S. Brother Jonathan
697:
552:
372:
1943:
California State Lands Commission pages on the shipwreck of the
664:, he kept the discovery a secret until 1974 when he sold them.
446:
376:
1824:. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc.
3126:
2007:
1599:
1388:
Sowden, Carrie E.; Dewolf, Helen; Hamilton, Donny L. (2001).
807:"Brother Jonathan Began Life on East Coast, Sank in 1865".
521:, on 12 March 1862, it brought along a miner infected with
1235:
1233:
801:
Other than Powers and Bowers above, a detailed history of
1726:
1714:
1663:
1639:
1555:
1115:
857:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
556:
1062:"How a smallpox epidemic forged modern British Columbia"
1042:
Brother Jonathan: Pioneer Steamship of the Pacific Coast
910:
908:
906:
457:, carried by stagecoach to San Francisco, and loaded on
1230:
1347:"Shipwreck Treasure of S.S. Brother Jonathan | Page 2"
1127:
261:
About 4.5 mi (7.2 km) SW of Point St. George
1163:"A Sea Tragedy: The Brother Jonathan Wreck Revived".
993:
991:
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987:
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970:
946:
903:
1387:
1250:
1248:
1103:
893:
891:
889:
876:
874:
872:
748:, though construction was not completed until 1892.
3157:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1400:. Conservation Research Laboratory, Texas A & M
1693:
1602:"The Brother Jonathan: A California Treasure Ship"
1091:
982:
958:
244:
3188:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1245:
886:
869:
517:traveled north from San Francisco and arrived in
3602:
1055:
1053:
1051:
3580:National Register of Historic Places portal
1904:. New York, New York: Kensington/Citadel Press.
3112:
1993:
1370:
1048:
461:on March 10. On March 15, the ship docked in
559:, well below its 900-ton carrying capacity.
751:A memorial for the deceased, registered as
3119:
3105:
2000:
1986:
1879:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1044:. Vol. 60. Oregon Historical Society.
744:It also resulted in approval to build the
667:
3128:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2010:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1865
1865:DeWolf, Maria (Knight) (March 19, 1900),
1417:
1415:
1218:. California State Lands Commission. 1999
502:
367:, a character personifying the region of
192:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:American paddle steamer that sank in 1865
1544:
1453:
1398:Conservation Research Laboratory Reports
1340:
1338:
785:150th anniversary website was unveiled.
732:
671:
509:1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
413:
3641:History of Del Norte County, California
1957:"Photos accompanying NRHP registration"
1838:
1527:
1508:
1425:. Deep Sea Research and R2 Consultants.
1265:
1263:
1133:
1059:
976:
952:
914:
805:is found generally at Lomax. See also,
438:, as gold prospectors travelled to the
338:
103:California Steam Navigation Co. (1861–)
3603:
1951:Brother Jonathan Find a Grave Memorial
1918:The Brother Jonathan Shipwreck Exhibit
1908:
1896:
1864:
1819:
1732:
1720:
1691:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1561:
1492:Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce
1468:
1412:
1322:
1295:
1289:
1239:
1216:The Brother Jonathan Shipwreck Exhibit
1121:
1109:
1097:
997:
964:
926:
897:
880:
643:, who was appointed superintendent of
3100:
1981:
1887:
1629:"California Gold Pieces Go on Sale".
1485:
1335:
1254:
1177:
1039:
920:
145:220 ft 11 in (67.34 m)
1299:Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks
1270:John, Finn J. D. (January 9, 2011).
1269:
1260:
757:National Register of Historic Places
3671:1865 disasters in the United States
3611:California Steam Navigation Company
1920:. California State Lands Commission
1750:Del Norte County Historical Society
1040:Lomax, Alfred L. (September 1959).
676:A coin that went down with the ship
470:California Steam Navigation Company
318:that struck an uncharted rock near
100:Captain John Wright (c.1856 – 1861)
13:
3621:Shipwrecks of the California coast
3543:National Historic Preservation Act
1575:"DANGER AT BROTHER JONATHAN POINT"
1060:Ostroff, Joshua (August 1, 2017).
1009:
1003:
598:, now on his way to take over the
476:it, restored the original name of
390:In 1852 the ship was purchased by
14:
3682:
1936:
1807:. Office of Historic Preservation
1344:
813:. September 16, 2000. p. 9A.
633:, who was travelling with seven "
3585:
3584:
3573:
1078:
651:For its final voyage, crates of
243:
236:
217:
29:
3646:Maritime incidents in July 1865
3631:California Historical Landmarks
1805:California Historical Landmarks
1793:
1763:
1738:
1685:
1675:
1660:, pp. 324–347, Chapter 17.
1622:
1593:
1567:
1538:
1521:
1502:
1486:Jones, John Paul (April 1999).
1479:
1462:
1447:
1444: (U.S. April 22, 1998).
1437:California v. Deep Sea Research
1429:
1381:
1364:
1316:
1197:
1186:
1171:
1156:
1139:
1072:
1033:
929:"Perrine, Patterson, and Stack"
827:
824:including one of $ 108 million.
817:
795:
723:American Numismatic Association
3496:Federated States of Micronesia
3142:Architectural style categories
1323:Franks, Jonathan (June 1996).
927:Colton, Tim (March 22, 2020).
847:
753:California Historical Landmark
290:
277:
204:
201:California Historical Landmark
1:
1911:"We'll Find a New Captain..."
1302:. LSU Press. pp. 26–27.
840:
617:'s physician and close friend
345:Perrine, Patterson, and Stack
545:
383:and make their way north to
7:
1869:, Crescent City, California
1746:"The S.S. Brother Jonathan"
1635:. June 6, 1999. p. 6K.
855:"Brother Jonathan Cemetery"
629:, a colorful San Francisco
570:Although there were enough
10:
3687:
3548:Historic Preservation Fund
3527:American Legation, Morocco
746:St. George Reef Lighthouse
609:, Surveyor General of the
600:Department of the Columbia
519:Victoria, British Columbia
506:
3636:Crescent City, California
3568:
3535:
3514:
3489:Lists by associated state
3488:
3447:
3180:
3134:
3072:
2921:
2017:
1909:Walker, Goodyear (1999).
1820:Bowers, Q. David (1999).
1692:Powers, Dennis M (2007).
1296:Gaines, W. Craig (2008).
1014:"Brother Jonathan (ship)"
728:
596:Department of the Pacific
324:Crescent City, California
299:
288:
276:NRHP reference
275:
270:Crescent City, California
265:
257:
231:
216:
212:
198:
189:
179:
175:
125:
43:
28:
3470:Northern Mariana Islands
1700:. Citadel. p. 288.
1609:Along the Shores of Time
788:
582:Among the victims were:
562:Within hours of leaving
91:Edward Mills (1851–1852)
1472:San Francisco Chronicle
1149:San Francisco Chronicle
1019:The Oregon Encyclopedia
668:Modern recovery efforts
440:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
409:
355:who tried to operate a
161:21 ft (6.4 m)
126:General characteristics
3465:Minor Outlying Islands
3448:Lists by insular areas
3162:Keeper of the Register
1892:. Oakland, California.
1276:Offbeat Oregon History
738:
680:Despite the fact that
677:
503:1862 smallpox epidemic
419:
363:, and was named after
349:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
343:The ship was built by
333:1862 smallpox epidemic
153:36 ft (11 m)
3167:National Park Service
3147:Contributing property
1964:National Park Service
1851:National Park Service
1632:The Columbus Dispatch
736:
675:
602:and his wife Margaret
417:
121:Wrecked July 30, 1865
3626:California Gold Rush
3522:District of Columbia
1374:The Daily Triplicate
1152:. February 11, 1894.
933:Shipbuilding History
810:The Daily Triplicate
662:Executive Order 6102
611:Washington Territory
392:Cornelius Vanderbilt
361:California Gold Rush
359:business during the
339:Initial construction
95:Cornelius Vanderbilt
38:after the 1861 refit
2741:Commodore McDonough
1777:on October 21, 2017
1735:, pp. 380–385.
1723:, pp. 255–256.
1672:, pp. 133–135.
1648:, pp. 313–323.
1581:. December 14, 2016
1579:Crescent City Times
1564:, pp. 233–250.
1442:523 U.S 491
1167:. February 2, 1892.
1124:, pp. 255–257.
1085:www.historylink.org
402:and used it on the
322:, off the coast of
25:
3651:1865 in California
2837:City of Launceston
1511:Gonzaga Law Review
1390:"A chest from the
1180:The Humboldt Times
739:
710:U.S. Supreme Court
678:
586:Brigadier General
449:. After President
420:
387:via another ship.
21:
3598:
3597:
3152:Historic district
3094:
3093:
1840:Delgado, James P.
1531:Los Angeles Times
1331:. pp. 38–41.
1309:978-0-8071-3424-5
1242:, pp. 10–11.
1011:Powers, Dennis M.
594:Commander of the
564:San Francisco Bay
531:Pacific Northwest
381:Isthmus of Panama
307:
306:
3678:
3588:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3501:Marshall Islands
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3080:
3064:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2693:Brother Jonathan
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2012:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1945:Brother Jonathan
1929:
1927:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1893:
1890:East Bay Monthly
1884:
1878:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1835:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1773:. Archived from
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1611:, pp. 67–70
1606:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:Associated Press
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1392:Brother Jonathan
1385:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1207:Brother Jonathan
1201:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:Del Norte Record
1160:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1001:
995:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
912:
901:
895:
884:
878:
867:
866:
864:
862:
851:
834:
831:
825:
821:
815:
814:
803:Brother Jonathan
799:
783:Brother Jonathan
775:Brother Jonathan
769:
765:Brother Jonathan
682:Brother Jonathan
515:Brother Jonathan
478:Brother Jonathan
436:British Columbia
396:Brother Jonathan
365:Brother Jonathan
320:Point St. George
311:Brother Jonathan
292:
279:
247:
246:
240:
224:Brother Jonathan
221:
206:
184:(Shipwreck Site)
182:Brother Jonathan
80:Brother Jonathan
67:Brother Jonathan
55:Brother Jonathan
36:Brother Jonathan
33:
26:
23:Brother Jonathan
20:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3616:Paddle steamers
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3531:
3510:
3484:
3443:
3176:
3130:
3125:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3019:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2922:Other incidents
2917:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2807:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2632:Admiral Du Pont
2627:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2608:City of Dunedin
2603:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2325:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2008:
2006:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1955:
1939:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1872:
1871:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1832:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1484:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1325:"Treasure Hunt"
1321:
1317:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1209:Passenger List"
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1058:
1049:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1008:
1004:
996:
983:
975:
971:
963:
959:
951:
947:
937:
935:
925:
921:
913:
904:
896:
887:
879:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:
848:
843:
838:
837:
832:
828:
822:
818:
806:
800:
796:
791:
767:
731:
670:
645:The Dalles Mint
627:Roseanna Keenan
615:Abraham Lincoln
613:, who was also
548:
511:
505:
491:, damaging the
412:
341:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
227:
208:
194:
185:
97:(1852 – c.1856)
63:(c.1856 – 1861)
57:(1851 – c.1856)
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3480:Virgin Islands
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:American Samoa
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:South Carolina
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:North Carolina
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3182:
3181:Lists by state
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3172:Property types
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2992:
2979:
2966:
2953:
2940:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2477:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2369:Fredericksburg
2360:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2273:
2261:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2211:
2199:
2186:
2182:Palmetto State
2173:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1937:External links
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1906:
1898:Powers, Dennis
1894:
1885:
1862:
1836:
1831:978-0943161815
1830:
1817:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1762:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1707:978-0806528427
1706:
1684:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1621:
1592:
1566:
1554:
1537:
1534:. p. A-1.
1520:
1501:
1478:
1475:. p. A19.
1461:
1446:
1428:
1411:
1380:
1363:
1334:
1315:
1308:
1288:
1259:
1244:
1229:
1196:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1138:
1136:, p. 8-5.
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1071:
1047:
1032:
1002:
981:
979:, p. 8-3.
969:
957:
955:, p. 7-1.
945:
919:
917:, p. 8-2.
902:
885:
868:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
835:
826:
816:
793:
792:
790:
787:
730:
727:
669:
666:
649:
648:
638:
624:
618:
607:Anson G. Henry
603:
547:
544:
507:Main article:
504:
501:
489:Columbia River
451:James Buchanan
411:
408:
340:
337:
316:paddle steamer
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
286:
285:
280:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
242:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
222:
214:
213:
210:
209:
199:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
105:
104:
101:
98:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
71:
70:
64:
58:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3683:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3583:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:West Virginia
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:New Hampshire
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Massachusetts
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:New Ironsides
2878:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:Duncan Dunbar
2770:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:Jequitinhonha
2637:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:Chattahoochee
2490:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:Patrick Henry
2387:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2358:
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2348:
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2237:
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2225:
2222:
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2212:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1682:Office, 1867.
1678:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:. p. D8.
1550:
1549:
1548:The Oregonian
1541:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1345:Dwyer, A. C.
1341:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1200:
1189:
1182:. p. 12.
1181:
1174:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1112:, p. 10.
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1036:
1021:
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1015:
1012:
1006:
999:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
934:
930:
923:
916:
911:
909:
907:
899:
894:
892:
890:
882:
877:
875:
873:
856:
850:
846:
830:
820:
812:
811:
804:
798:
794:
786:
784:
779:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
754:
749:
747:
742:
735:
726:
724:
718:
714:
711:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
691:double eagles
686:
683:
674:
665:
663:
658:
654:
646:
642:
641:William Logan
639:
636:
632:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
590:, the former
589:
588:George Wright
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
573:
568:
565:
560:
558:
554:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:San Francisco
429:
425:
416:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
336:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
302:
300:Added to NRHP
298:
294:
287:
284:
281:
274:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
239:
230:
225:
220:
215:
211:
202:
197:
193:
188:
183:
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171:
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157:
156:
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137:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
24:
19:
3394:South Dakota
3384:Rhode Island
3379:Pennsylvania
3359:North Dakota
3060:
3050:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2872:
2861:Indian River
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2729:Hugh Lindsay
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2668:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:O. M. Pettit
2534:
2522:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2446:
2433:
2420:
2407:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2268:
2256:
2244:Harvest Moon
2243:
2231:
2219:
2206:
2194:
2181:
2169:Indian Chief
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2068:
2055:
2043:
2030:
1967:. Retrieved
1944:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
1901:
1889:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:Bibliography
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1695:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1630:
1624:
1613:, retrieved
1608:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1404:February 10,
1402:. Retrieved
1397:
1391:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1328:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1199:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1134:Delgado 1995
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1084:
1079:Lang, Greg.
1074:
1065:
1041:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:
1000:, p. 2.
977:Delgado 1995
972:
967:, p. 1.
960:
953:Delgado 1995
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:
922:
915:Delgado 1995
861:September 5,
859:. Retrieved
849:
829:
819:
808:
802:
797:
782:
780:
774:
772:
764:
761:
750:
743:
740:
719:
715:
702:
695:
687:
681:
679:
650:
635:soiled doves
621:James Nisbet
581:
569:
561:
549:
540:
514:
512:
482:
477:
467:
458:
444:
427:
421:
418:Sailing card
398:sail around
395:
389:
342:
310:
309:
308:
303:May 21, 2002
266:Nearest city
223:
181:
136:tons burthen
66:
60:
54:
35:
22:
18:
3515:Other areas
3475:Puerto Rico
3309:Mississippi
3224:Connecticut
2434:Virginia II
2220:Chickamauga
2031:San Jacinto
1801:"Del Norte"
1781:October 21,
1733:Powers 2006
1721:Powers 2006
1670:Powers 2006
1658:Powers 2006
1646:Powers 2006
1562:Powers 2006
1351:acdwyer.com
1240:Powers 2006
1122:Bowers 1999
1110:Powers 2006
1098:DeWolf 1900
998:Walker 1999
965:Walker 1999
898:Bowers 1999
881:Powers 2006
657:Wells Fargo
535:Puget Sound
474:retrofitted
369:New England
289:CHISL
134:1359 52/95
3666:1850 ships
3605:Categories
3424:Washington
3344:New Mexico
3339:New Jersey
3214:California
2801:Jacob Bell
2620:Race Horse
2596:Fiery Star
2523:Black Hawk
2460:Tuscaloosa
2447:Huntsville
2143:Charleston
2018:Shipwrecks
1969:October 7,
1856:October 7,
1811:August 29,
1394:shipwreck"
1329:Boys' Life
1255:Emert 1999
841:References
705:numismatic
653:gold coins
527:Salish Sea
485:barkentine
385:California
353:New Yorker
170:barkentine
3434:Wisconsin
3399:Tennessee
3304:Minnesota
3279:Louisiana
3061:Ironsides
3058:Unknown:
3037:HMS
3024:HMS
3011:HMS
2986:HMS
2973:HMS
2960:HMS
2947:HMS
2934:HMS
2884:USS
2753:Lone Star
2667:USS
2656:Brunswick
2546:CSS
2496:CSS
2471:USS
2458:CSS
2445:CSS
2432:CSS
2406:CSS
2393:CSS
2380:CSS
2367:CSS
2354:CSS
2294:Milwaukee
2280:CSS
2218:CSS
2193:CSS
2180:CSS
2167:CSS
2154:CSS
2141:CSS
2094:Dai Ching
2080:CSS
2067:CSS
2042:CSS
1066:Maclean's
572:lifeboats
546:Shipwreck
529:area and
459:Commodore
455:St. Louis
428:Commodore
424:Nicaragua
400:Cape Horn
328:shipwreck
207: 541
166:Sail plan
110:Completed
61:Commodore
3590:Category
3419:Virginia
3369:Oklahoma
3349:New York
3324:Nebraska
3314:Missouri
3299:Michigan
3289:Maryland
3274:Kentucky
3254:Illinois
3229:Delaware
3219:Colorado
3209:Arkansas
3039:Research
2962:Terrible
2898:Huntress
2789:Republic
2408:Richmond
2356:Beaufort
2331:Bertrand
2130:Merrimac
2118:Favorita
2082:Scorpion
2056:Patapsco
2044:Columbia
1924:July 28,
1900:(2006).
1875:citation
1842:(1995).
1755:July 29,
1615:July 28,
1585:July 29,
1356:July 29,
1281:July 28,
1222:July 28,
938:July 31,
577:surfboat
523:smallpox
497:dry dock
463:Portland
357:shipping
283:02000535
258:Location
76:Namesake
3536:Related
3439:Wyoming
3414:Vermont
3319:Montana
3259:Indiana
3239:Georgia
3234:Florida
3204:Arizona
3194:Alabama
3051:Tararua
3047:20 Dec:
3026:Bristol
3021:10 Nov:
3008:10 Oct:
3000:Ipswich
2988:Eclipse
2983:13 Jul:
2957:14 Jan:
2944:14 Jan:
2910:Goldena
2906:31 Dec:
2894:30 Dec:
2881:16 Dec:
2873:Neptune
2849:Fairlie
2845:27 Nov:
2833:19 Nov:
2821:13 Nov:
2813:Patroon
2809:10 Nov:
2785:25 Oct:
2761:22 Sep:
2749:16 Sep:
2737:23 Aug:
2725:18 Aug:
2717:Pewabic
2689:30 Jul:
2669:Bloomer
2652:28 Jun:
2616:c. May:
2604:20 May:
2592:12 May:
2584:Glasgow
2568:c. Apr:
2560:Sultana
2556:27 Apr:
2543:24 Apr:
2531:24 Apr:
2519:22 Apr:
2511:Jackson
2506:17 Apr:
2493:17 Apr:
2481:14 Apr:
2468:13 Apr:
2455:12 Apr:
2442:12 Apr:
2421:Roanoke
2382:Hampton
2343:Rodolph
2302:29 Mar:
2290:28 Mar:
2277:14 Mar:
2265:12 Mar:
2257:Rob Roy
2232:Arizona
2228:27 Feb:
2215:25 Feb:
2203:18 Feb:
2190:18 Feb:
2177:18 Feb:
2164:18 Feb:
2156:Chicora
2151:18 Feb:
2138:18 Feb:
2126:15 Feb:
2102:c. Jan:
2090:26 Jan:
2077:24 Jan:
2064:24 Jan:
2052:15 Jan:
2039:12 Jan:
1025:May 17,
698:Germany
553:tugboat
533:, from
487:on the
404:Pacific
373:Chagres
226:in 1851
131:Tonnage
69:(1861–)
44:History
3374:Oregon
3329:Nevada
3269:Kansas
3244:Hawaii
3199:Alaska
3135:Topics
3085:1866 →
3078:← 1864
3034:1 Dec:
2996:9 Aug:
2970:3 Mar:
2949:Geyser
2936:Cadmus
2931:4 Jan:
2869:5 Dec:
2857:3 Dec:
2797:6 Nov:
2773:7 Oct:
2713:9 Aug:
2705:Smerch
2701:4 Aug:
2677:4 Jul:
2640:8 Jun:
2628:8 Jun:
2580:8 May:
2485:Sciota
2429:3 Apr:
2416:3 Apr:
2403:3 Apr:
2390:3 Apr:
2377:3 Apr:
2364:3 Apr:
2351:3 Apr:
2339:1 Apr:
2327:1 Apr:
2269:Althea
2252:2 Mar:
2240:1 Mar:
2207:Daring
2195:Peedee
2114:6 Feb:
2069:Drewry
2027:1 Jan:
1828:
1704:
1498:: 205.
1440:,
1306:
729:Legacy
472:, who
447:Oregon
377:Panama
314:was a
203:
142:Length
3506:Palau
3404:Texas
3284:Maine
3249:Idaho
3013:Sepoy
2975:Niger
2825:Aenid
2681:Agnes
2319:Spray
2306:Osage
2282:Neuse
2106:Lelia
1960:(PDF)
1914:(PDF)
1847:(PDF)
1605:(PDF)
1517:: 75.
1212:(PDF)
789:Notes
768:'
631:madam
592:Union
513:When
158:Depth
86:Owner
3460:Guam
3409:Utah
3364:Ohio
3264:Iowa
2765:Pink
2664:Jun:
2572:Rose
2548:Webb
2509:CSS
2419:CSS
2317:CSS
2314:Mar:
2255:CSS
1971:2012
1926:2020
1881:link
1858:2012
1826:ISBN
1813:2005
1783:2017
1757:2020
1702:ISBN
1617:2020
1587:2020
1406:2008
1358:2020
1304:ISBN
1283:2020
1224:2020
1027:2014
940:2021
863:2012
605:Dr.
557:tons
493:hull
410:Uses
150:Beam
118:Fate
113:1851
49:Name
2473:Ida
434:to
347:in
295:541
291:No.
278:No.
205:No.
3607::
1962:.
1916:.
1877:}}
1873:{{
1849:.
1803:.
1748:.
1607:,
1577:.
1515:35
1513:.
1496:30
1494:.
1490:.
1414:^
1396:.
1349:.
1337:^
1327:.
1274:.
1262:^
1247:^
1232:^
1214:.
1083:.
1064:.
1050:^
1016:.
984:^
931:.
905:^
888:^
871:^
759:.
693:.
442:.
375:,
3190::
3120:e
3113:t
3106:v
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1973:.
1928:.
1883:)
1860:.
1834:.
1815:.
1785:.
1759:.
1710:.
1589:.
1458:.
1408:.
1377:.
1360:.
1312:.
1285:.
1257:.
1226:.
1205:"
1100:.
1087:.
1068:.
1029:.
942:.
900:.
883:.
865:.
637:"
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