131:
411:... I had a dream which both frightened and encouraged me. It was night in some unknown place, and I was making slow and painful headway against a mighty wind. Dense fog was flying along everywhere. I had my hands cupped around a tiny light which threatened to go out at any moment... Suddenly I had the feeling that something was coming up behind me. I looked back, and saw a gigantic black figure following me... When I awoke I realized at once that the figure was a "specter of the Brocken," my own shadow on the swirling mists, brought into being by the little light I was carrying.
379:
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34:
501:, Book II Chapter 23, Flora Finching, in the course of one of her typically free-associative babbles to Mr Clennam, says " ... ere yet Mr F appeared a misty shadow on the horizon paying attentions like the well-known spectre of some place in Germany beginning with a B ... "
330:(1975) depicts a detective who, within the confines of a snowy, dead-end alley, confronts a man who turns out to be the detective's own reflection, "The stranger... was himself. He was standing in front of a huge mirrored wall marking the end of the arcade."
252:
that occurs when the observer judges their shadow on relatively nearby clouds to be at the same distance as faraway land objects seen through gaps in the clouds, or when there are no reference points by which to judge its size. The shadow also falls on
454:
Then the towering buttresses of Batian and Nelion appeared; the rays of the setting sun broke through and, in the east, sharply defined, a great circle of rainbow colours framed our own silhouettes. It was the only perfect
Brocken Spectre I have ever
308:" includes a line about a Spectre who "...tried the Brocken business first/but caught a sort of chill/so came to England to be nursed/and here it took the form of thirst/which he complains of still."
573:
425:
wanes to dawn. Additionally, the French–Canadian quadruple agent Rémy
Marathe muses episodically about the possibility of witnessing the fabled spectre on the mountains of Tucson in
354:(1996), in which a character, Nicholas Scoby, declares that his dream (he specifically calls it a "Dream and a half, really") is to see his glory through a Brocken spectre (69).
897:
320:(1986) has a reference to the "Brocken Specter": "He was alone. He had been chasing himself. Not a common phenomenon, but known even on Earth. The Brocken Specter in the
814:
363:
510:
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324:, for example." The situation, of pursuing one's self, via a natural illusion is a repeated theme in Lem. A scene of significance in his book
261:. The ghost can appear to move (sometimes suddenly) because of the movement of the cloud layer and variations in density within the cloud.
907:
952:
98:
893:
820:
70:
650:, the brightening of a rough surface, or an object with many particles, when illuminated from directly behind the observer
216:, have created a local legend from which the phenomenon draws its name. The Brocken spectre was observed and described by
77:
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The "spectre" appears when the sun shines from behind the observer, who is looking down from a ridge or peak into
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A semi-artificial
Brocken spectre created by standing in front of the headlight of a car, on a foggy night
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The
Brocken Spectre occurring is proven by lawyers to explain circumstances in a case in episode 9 of "
187:
135:
338:
190:, which appear opposite the Sun's direction when uniformly sized water droplets in clouds refract and
484:
183:
933:"Time-lapse video of Brocken specter cast by Mt. Tamalpais fire lookout in Marin County California."
669:
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is the magnified (and apparently enormous) shadow of an observer cast in mid air upon any type of
894:"What are Brocken Spectres and How Do They Form?", an article on the Online Fellwalking Club page
269:
44:
244:. The light projects the observer's shadow through the mist, often in a triangular shape due to
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opposite a strong light source. The figure's head can be surrounded by a bright area called
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644:, an optical phenomenon which creates a bright spot around the shadow of the viewer's head
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8:
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217:
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523:, Semattarei of the Brocken Spectre is one of the enemies that Gosei Angels must face.
272:'s poem "Constancy to an Ideal Object" concludes with an image of the Brocken spectre:
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The phenomenon can appear on any misty mountainside, cloud bank, or be seen from an
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341:, the protagonist uses the Brocken Spectre to instill confidence in his recruits.
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makes numerous references to the
Brocken Spectre in both their debut album title
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607:, a supposed supernatural being found on Scotland's second-highest peak,
585:
541:, Brocken spectres are mentioned in episode 348 and episode 546 as well.
473:
and in lyrics on a subsequent song called "The
Sorceress" from the album
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345:
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in 1780, and has often been recorded in literature about the region.
367:(1824) the Brocken spectre is used to suggest psychological horror.
33:
912:
See a picture and a YouTube videoclip taken by
Michael Elcock here
201:
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843:(Paperback). Dover Books on Earth Sciences. Dover Publications.
213:
205:
532:, Brocken spectres make an appearance in the Skypiea story arc.
932:
482:
The design of
Kriemhild Gretchen, a Witch in the anime series
204:, but the frequent fogs and low-altitude accessibility of the
479:
that read "Through the
Brocken Spectre rose a luring Angel."
264:
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Another night
Brocken spectre created by headlights of a car
616:, supposed supernatural beings seen along the crest of the
442:
saw a Brocken Spectre during his first ascent of Nelion on
321:
237:
593:, the shadow that the Earth itself casts on its atmosphere
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the Brocken spectre is mentioned in the chapter "Heaven".
364:
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
248:. The apparent magnification of size of the shadow is an
241:
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Shadow of an aeroplane cast by the sun on nearby clouds
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58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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488:, may have been inspired by the Brocken spectre.
281:At wintry dawn, where o'er the sheep-track's maze
939:
283:The viewless snow-mist weaves a glist'ning haze,
186:-like rings of rainbow-coloured light forming a
839:The Nature of Light and Colour in the Open Air
773:Shenstone, A.G (1954). "The Brocken Spectre".
670:"Shades of grey: What is the brocken spectre"
504:"Brocken Spectre" is the title of a track on
257:of varying distances from the eye, confusing
918:Snowdon walker captures rare Brocken spectre
637:
623:
289:The enamoured rustic worships its fair hues,
285:Sees full before him, gliding without tread,
277:And art thou nothing? Such thou art, as when
175:
382:Brocken spectre observed from an aeroplane
291:Nor knows he makes the shadow he pursues!
265:References in popular culture and the arts
816:Peter Parley's Wonders of the Sea and Sky
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450:and Gustav Sommerfelt in 1929. He wrote:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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279:The woodman winding westward up the glen
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908:Universities Space Research Association
739:. Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 55–56.
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390:A solar glory and brocken spectre from
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866:
574:Innocence, Fight Against False Charges
344:The Brocken spectre is a key trope in
668:McKenzie, Steven (17 February 2015).
287:An image with a glory round its head;
146:(British English; American spelling:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
869:The Weather Identification Handbook
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871:. Harper Collins UK. p. 141.
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337:(1989), part of Leo Frankowski's
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43:needs additional citations for
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16:Atmospheric optical phenomenon
1:
953:Atmospheric optical phenomena
862:. Cambridge University Press.
719:Memories, Dreams, Reflections
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404:Memories, Dreams, Reflections
223:
19:For the 2023 video game, see
860:Rainbows, Halos, and Glories
795:10.1126/science.119.3094.511
7:
579:
10:
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633:Glory (optical phenomenon)
576:", a 2019 Japanese drama.
208:, the highest peak of the
18:
811:Goodrich, Samuel Griswold
485:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
134:A Brocken spectre within
928:Brocken Spectre panorama
717:; Jaffé, Aniela (1989).
517:In the tokusatsu series
270:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
867:Dunlop, Storm (2002).
737:That Untravelled World
721:. Vintage. p. 88.
638:
624:
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520:Tensou Sentai Goseiger
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339:Conrad Stargard series
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168:spectre of the Brocken
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898:2012 archived version
835:Minnaert, M. (1954).
618:Santa Lucia Mountains
452:
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351:The White Boy Shuffle
299:
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231:
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858:Greenler, R (1980).
751:"Kriemhild Gretchen"
603:, "Big Grey Man" in
511:Broken Soul Jamboree
427:David Foster Wallace
52:improve this article
904:A Cairngorm example
787:1954Sci...119..511S
546:The Problem of Pain
476:Awaken the Guardian
335:The Radiant Warrior
218:Johann Silberschlag
396:
384:
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302:
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140:
948:Optical illusions
781:(3094): 511–512.
697:"Brocken spectre"
599:Am Fear Liath Mòr
567:Dorothy L. Sayers
563:Lord Peter Wimsey
555:In chapter 12 of
461:progressive metal
418:Gravity's Rainbow
327:The Investigation
304:Lewis Carroll's "
128:
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67:"Brocken spectre"
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648:Opposition surge
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470:Night on Bröcken
448:Percy Wyn-Harris
259:depth perception
250:optical illusion
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538:Detective Conan
493:Charles Dickens
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156:Brockengespenst
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508:'s 2010 album
423:Walpurgisnacht
306:Phantasmagoria
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255:water droplets
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210:Harz Mountains
178:Heiligenschein
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108:September 2012
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526:In the manga
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498:Little Dorrit
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69: –
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63:Find sources:
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41:This article
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896:(dead link,
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825:. Retrieved
821:the original
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679:. Retrieved
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50:Please help
45:verification
42:
21:
906:, from the
626:Gegenschein
609:Ben Macdhui
586:Diffraction
558:Whose Body?
444:Mount Kenya
346:Paul Beatty
246:perspective
192:backscatter
160:Brocken bow
942:Categories
827:2007-07-26
715:Jung, Carl
655:References
550:C.S. Lewis
359:James Hogg
224:Occurrence
78:newspapers
681:3 January
529:One Piece
429:'s novel
399:Carl Jung
392:Crib Goch
361:'s novel
813:(1851).
803:17842741
735:(1969).
580:See also
202:aircraft
195:sunlight
783:Bibcode
775:Science
407:wrote:
394:in 2008
214:Germany
206:Brocken
92:scholar
875:
847:
801:
317:Fiasco
152:German
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
565:) by
548:" by
463:band
455:seen.
446:with
188:glory
182:, or
172:cloud
166:, or
138:rings
136:glory
99:JSTOR
85:books
873:ISBN
845:ISBN
799:PMID
683:2020
544:In "
459:The
322:Alps
238:mist
184:halo
71:news
791:doi
779:119
495:'s
491:In
415:In
401:in
357:In
348:'s
333:In
314:'s
242:fog
240:or
212:in
54:by
944::
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