31:
75:
50:
737:
215:
1392:
310:
with a salinity of less than 15 percent. Fish from freshwater populations sometimes migrate to or through ocean waters, especially in the winter. It is nerito-pelagic, meaning that it is found in inshore open water. Throughout its range it is widespread and abundant, and there are no known
273:
The broad whitefish is a herring-shaped fish with a more compressed body and convex head than other whitefishes. It is iridescent, with a dark olive-brown back, silvery grey sides, and a whitish bottom. Features that distinguish it from other species include a mild overbite and 18–25 short gill
383:, and fishing nets. It prefers streams with gravel bottoms, especially those with finer gravel, for spawning. After hatching, larval fish move downstream. In Russia, spawning occurs between July and November in various populations.
709:
Reist, J. D.; R. A. Bodaly, R. J. P. Fudge, K. J. Cash, and T. V. Stevens (1987). "External scarring of whitefish, Coregonus nasus and C. clupeaformis complex, from the western
Northwest Territories, Canada".
274:
rakers. The fins of adults are grey, while those of young fish are grey. It reaches a maximum length of 70 centimetres (28 in), and a maximum weight of 16 kilograms (35 lb).
589:
603:
1304:
1373:
1258:
1093:
861:
854:
993:
1344:
1311:
1197:
1190:
1071:
1016:
947:
918:
1056:
1009:
961:
954:
890:
876:
391:
This fish is commonly consumed by humans, especially on a subsistence basis, and its good-tasting flesh is sold fresh, smoked, or dried. Also known as
1273:
379:
upstream to spawn, except in some estuaries. These migrations are difficult for it, and many individuals become heavily scarred from infestations,
323:, and alteration of rivers. It has a number of genetically distinct forms in the various basins it occurs in. It has been stocked successfully in
1634:
1699:
1766:
241:
in its shape. Its distinctive features includes: a convex head, short gill rakers, and a mild overbite. It is found in the Arctic-draining
680:"Population genetic structure of North American broad whitefish, Coregonus nasus (Pallas), with emphasis on the Mackenzie River system".
1608:
1647:
1771:
661:
1712:
1652:
769:
704:
1574:
565:
1738:
1704:
741:
1781:
1587:
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686:
74:
1743:
1547:
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1678:
762:
648:
459:
1639:
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1332:
1120:
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295:
169:
1730:
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1129:
984:
839:
778:
231:
1665:
8:
1413:
1358:
1351:
1338:
1086:
897:
832:
316:
39:
1776:
1445:
1380:
1241:
1219:
1183:
1136:
1038:
976:
940:
911:
799:
755:
194:
185:
69:
1725:
1318:
1114:
1100:
825:
700:
261:. Its prey includes larval insects, snails, and shellfish. It is eaten by humans and
625:
436:
1212:
1166:
904:
845:
807:
718:
643:
454:
30:
1429:
1421:
1325:
1264:
1047:
1030:
344:
320:
1691:
1582:
1569:
1364:
1174:
1022:
968:
924:
376:
116:
1760:
1660:
1532:
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634:
445:
291:
287:
258:
59:
54:
682:
Dissertation for the Degree of Master of
Science. Retrieved 12 February 2010
1225:
1077:
867:
356:
1673:
1621:
1541:
679:
312:
1613:
1600:
1494:
747:
566:
Stroganina: Frozen
Sashimi of the Russian Arctic - Roads & Kingdoms
407:
400:
372:
262:
136:
126:
311:
threats to its survival, though it could potentially be threatened by
1626:
1556:
1404:
1000:
790:
146:
86:
1503:
722:
1595:
1561:
1526:
1462:
670:
360:
282:
The broad whitefish is found in Arctic-draining basins in northern
106:
1295:
1233:
1203:
396:
380:
368:
336:
332:
324:
307:
283:
238:
234:
1717:
1150:
736:
411:
395:, the broad whitefish is one of the species used in the Arctic
328:
299:
254:
242:
96:
430:
428:
426:
1471:
932:
364:
340:
250:
214:
1142:
1062:
423:
303:
246:
1391:
612:) in the Mackenzie Delta Region, Northwest Territories."
623:
434:
347:, where a rod and reel record fish was caught in 2002.
602:Barker, Oliver E., and Derocher, Andrew E. (2009).
355:Recorded items in the broad whitefish's diet are
1758:
695:Page, Lawrence M., and Burr, Brooks M. (1991).
763:
649:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T5370A11124496.en
460:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T5370A11124496.en
277:
770:
756:
48:
29:
647:
458:
777:
620:(3):312–316. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
588:Alaska Natural Heritage Program (2005).
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
213:
656:
624:Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008).
597:Fishes Tracking List and Status Reports
1759:
505:
503:
501:
499:
1508:
1507:
751:
529:Alaska Natural Heritage Program, 2005
512:
237:. Dark silvery in colour, and like a
1588:4e8fb396-ef28-4b49-8239-576f265e582d
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
1767:IUCN Red List least concern species
635:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
582:
496:
446:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
343:. An introduction has been made in
13:
697:A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes
435:Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008).
410:, especially when their preferred
14:
1793:
1245:(humpback whitefish or pidschian)
729:
474:
1390:
735:
608:) Predation of Broad Whitefish (
73:
570:
559:
550:
541:
532:
268:
1:
1772:Freshwater fish of the Arctic
599:. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
417:
7:
811:(European cisco or vendace)
712:Canadian Journal of Zoology
692:Retrieved 18 February 2010.
298:. Most commonly inhabiting
10:
1798:
988:(Lake Constance whitefish)
699:Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
509:Page and Burr, 1991, p. 39
386:
350:
1516:
1491:
1457:
1399:
1388:
785:
576:Barker and Derocher, 2009
200:
193:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
674:. February 2010 version.
660:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
278:Distribution and habitat
687:"Fishing World Records"
678:Harris, Les N. (2008).
1782:Fish described in 1776
1441:(Bonneville whitefish)
1339:C. vandesius (vendace)
690:Fishing World Records.
493:Froese and Pauly, 2010
327:and unsuccessfully in
302:, it is also found in
219:
218:Frozen broad whitefish
1417:(Bear Lake whitefish)
217:
1583:Fauna Europaea (new)
1449:(mountain whitefish)
1042:(Atlantic whitefish)
779:Freshwater whitefish
744:at Wikimedia Commons
642:: e.T5370A11124496.
453:: e.T5370A11124496.
406:It is also eaten by
232:freshwater whitefish
203:Coregonus kennicotti
317:habitat destruction
40:Conservation status
1475:(nelma or inconnu)
1170:(Alaska whitefish)
1124:(Peipsi whitefish)
803:(autumn brienzlig)
801:Coregonus albellus
556:Reist et al., 1987
414:is not available.
220:
1754:
1753:
1726:Open Tree of Life
1510:Taxon identifiers
1501:
1500:
1433:(round whitefish)
1425:(pygmy whitefish)
1268:(shortnose cisco)
1162:(broad whitefish)
1108:C. macrophthalmus
1051:(deepwater cisco)
1034:(Ives Lake cisco)
740:Media related to
685:Machacek, Heinz.
357:chironomid midges
212:
211:
207:
63:
1789:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1692:NHMSYS0001691665
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1505:
1504:
1394:
1368:(shortjaw cisco)
1305:C. subautumnalis
1178:(blackfin cisco)
928:(lake whitefish)
772:
765:
758:
749:
748:
739:
717:(5): 1230–1239.
675:
653:
651:
592:Coregonus nasus.
583:Literature cited
577:
574:
568:
563:
557:
554:
548:
545:
539:
536:
530:
527:
510:
507:
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205:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
24:Broad whitefish
21:
20:
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1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1548:Coregonus nasus
1546:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1518:Coregonus nasus
1512:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1459:
1453:
1431:P. cylindraceum
1401:
1395:
1386:
1374:C. zuerichensis
1291:(sardine cisco)
1259:C. pravdinellus
926:C. clupeaformis
820:(longjaw cisco)
787:
781:
776:
742:Coregonus nasus
732:
723:10.1139/z87-191
664:Coregonus nasus
628:Coregonus nasus
610:Coregonus nasus
585:
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560:
555:
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439:Coregonus nasus
433:
424:
420:
389:
353:
345:Mining, Austria
321:oil exploration
280:
271:
253:of far eastern
228:Coregonus nasus
224:broad whitefish
189:
183:
179:Coregonus nasus
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1570:Fauna Europaea
1566:
1553:
1538:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:S. leucichthys
1477:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:P. williamsoni
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1333:C. ussuriensis
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1297:C. stigmaticus
1293:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1176:C. nigripinnis
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1144:C. migratorius
1140:
1133:
1126:
1122:C. maraenoides
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1081:(Bering cisco)
1075:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
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1006:
997:
990:
981:
974:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
884:C. baicalensis
880:
873:
871:(Arctic cisco)
865:
858:
851:
843:
836:
829:
822:
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805:
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731:
730:External links
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658:Froese, Rainer
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600:
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581:
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549:
547:Machacek, 2010
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1483:(beloribitsa)
1482:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
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1456:
1450:
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1442:
1440:
1439:P. spilonotus
1436:
1434:
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1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1415:P. abyssicola
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1366:C. zenithicus
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
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1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:C. sardinella
1286:
1284:
1283:
1282:C. restrictus
1278:
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1224:
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1221:
1217:
1215:
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1206:
1205:C. oxyrinchus
1202:
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1199:
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1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:C. maxillaris
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:C. lucinensis
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1040:C. huntsmanni
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
987:
986:C. gutturosus
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
971:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
934:C. clupeoides
931:
929:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
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906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
870:
869:C. autumnalis
866:
864:
863:
862:C. austriacus
859:
857:
856:
855:C. atterensis
852:
850:
848:
844:
842:
841:
840:C. arenicolus
837:
835:
834:
830:
828:
827:
823:
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819:
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705:0-395-91091-9
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619:
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607:
604:"Brown Bear (
601:
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292:Pechora River
289:
288:North America
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259:North America
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170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
161:C. nasus
157:
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127:Salmoniformes
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56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1517:
1480:
1472:
1461:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1423:P. coulterii
1422:
1414:
1403:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1359:C. widegreni
1357:
1352:C. wartmanni
1350:
1343:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1266:C. reighardi
1265:
1257:
1250:
1243:C. pidschian
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1087:C. lavaretus
1085:
1079:C. laurettae
1078:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:C. heglingus
992:
985:
977:
969:
960:
953:
946:
939:
933:
925:
917:
910:
903:
898:C. bavaricus
896:
889:
883:
875:
868:
860:
853:
846:
838:
833:C. anaulorum
831:
824:
817:
808:
800:
789:
714:
711:
696:
689:
669:
663:
639:
633:
627:
617:
614:
609:
606:Ursus arctos
605:
596:
591:
572:
561:
552:
543:
538:Harris, 2008
534:
464:. Retrieved
450:
444:
438:
405:
392:
390:
354:
281:
272:
227:
223:
221:
206:Milner, 1883
202:
201:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1674:NatureServe
1622:iNaturalist
1542:Wikispecies
1381:C. zugensis
1345:C. vessicus
1312:C. suidteri
1235:C. pennatii
1220:C. pallasii
1184:C. nilssoni
1168:C. nelsonii
1137:C. megalops
1049:C. johannae
1004:(gravenche)
1002:C. hiemalis
978:C. fontanae
972:(true fera)
941:C. confusus
912:C. candidus
466:19 November
408:brown bears
373:crustaceans
313:overfishing
296:Perry River
269:Description
263:brown bears
1761:Categories
1495:Salmonidae
1458:Members of
1400:Members of
1319:C. trybomi
1198:C. nobilis
1191:C. nipigon
1115:C. maraena
1101:C. lutokka
1072:C. ladogae
1017:C. holsata
948:C. danneri
919:C. chadary
826:C. alpinus
818:C. alpenae
786:Members of
418:References
401:stroganina
319:caused by
137:Salmonidae
1777:Coregonus
1405:Prosopium
1299:(schelly)
1251:C. pollan
1237:(gwyniad)
1213:C. palaea
1207:(houting)
1152:C. muksun
1057:C. kiletz
1032:C. hubbsi
1026:(bloater)
1010:C. hoferi
962:C. fatioi
955:C. duplex
905:C. bezola
891:C. baunti
877:C. baerii
847:C. artedi
809:C. albula
791:Coregonus
308:estuaries
290:from the
155:Species:
148:Coregonus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1679:2.101157
1640:10574820
1596:FishBase
1527:Wikidata
1473:S. nelma
1463:Stenodus
1326:C. tugun
1274:C. renke
1253:(pollan)
1227:C. peled
1160:C. nasus
1154:(muksun)
671:FishBase
397:Siberian
381:lampreys
377:migrates
369:bivalves
363:larvae,
361:mosquito
195:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1614:2351064
1533:Q510354
1493:Family
1229:(peled)
1064:C. kiyi
1024:C. hoyi
970:C. fera
849:(cisco)
387:As food
351:Ecology
337:Estonia
333:Ukraine
325:Belgium
300:streams
294:to the
284:Eurasia
243:streams
239:herring
235:species
230:) is a
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1744:274342
1731:157656
1718:274342
1705:348707
1653:161936
1575:304693
1562:COEGNA
1460:genus
1402:genus
1146:(omul)
1066:(kiyi)
788:genus
703:
615:Arctic
412:salmon
371:, and
365:snails
329:Latvia
255:Russia
251:rivers
249:, and
188:, 1776
186:Pallas
1739:WoRMS
1635:IRMNG
1627:98469
399:dish
375:. It
341:China
304:lakes
247:lakes
1713:OBIS
1700:NCBI
1666:5370
1661:IUCN
1648:ITIS
1609:GBIF
1601:2674
1557:EPPO
701:ISBN
640:2008
468:2021
451:2008
393:Chir
306:and
286:and
257:and
222:The
1687:NBN
719:doi
644:doi
455:doi
1763::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1702::
1689::
1676::
1663::
1650::
1637::
1624::
1611::
1598::
1585::
1572::
1559::
1544::
1529::
715:65
668:.
638:.
632:.
618:62
514:^
498:^
476:^
449:.
443:.
425:^
403:.
367:,
359:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
315:,
265:.
245:,
1279:†
1046:†
999:†
983:†
967:†
815:†
771:e
764:t
757:v
725:.
721::
666:"
662:"
652:.
646::
630:"
626:"
594:"
590:"
470:.
457::
441:"
437:"
226:(
62:)
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