British colonisation of South Australia

1028: 43: 1408:(which had been established by a Commission from Queen Victoria on 14 January 1840), also known as the Colonial Land and Emigration Board, took over its functions, along with those of the Agent-General for Emigration. Although the new Commission was established in 1840, the amalgamation of the South Australian Commission was not completed until early 1843. SA records shows "Copies of letters from the Colonization Commissioners to the Colonial Office, 1841-1842, and from the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners to the Colonial Office, 1842-1843 (GRG 48/2)". 295: 1497: 884:, authored by the Colonization Commission in 1835, stipulated that surveys were to be undertaken and maps to be made available prior to sale of the land. Land could be bought at a uniform price per acre, but it would go to auction in the case of more than one potential buyer. Leases of up to three years could be granted "for pasturage" on unsold lands. All proceeds were to go to the Emigration Fund, set up to help poorer people to migrate to the colony. These regulations were of great significance; the success of the 1039: 253: 278: 666:...The South Australian Association consists of three classes of members, First, Persons who propose to settle in the Colony. Secondly, Persons willing to aid the Association without taking a responsible part in the proceedings. Thirdly, Persons who may take an active part in the preliminary proceedings of the Association, and may become, under the proposed Charter, Trustees for carrying its provisions into effect. 763: 3236: 2995: 2098: 1385:

Australia, as part of his evidence" on 30 March 1841, outlining how the financial administration of the colony had been mishandled, and how it would not have happened had a proposed loan of £120,000 been raised in June 1840 to the emigration fund, and "a cautious stream of emigration been kept up", and by various means the "calamitous crisis" may have been averted. Records in the

989: 2505: 505:(completely fictitious), outlining his various ideas as a new theory of colonisation. He proposed an "Emigration Fund" payable by landlords' taxes and land sales, which would fund labour for the colonies. Gouger, an enthusiastic supporter, edited the letters and published them as a book, helping to distribute Wakefield's document. 508:

Wakefield saw the colonies as "extensions of an old society"; all classes would be represented among the settlers. In addition, the colonies would be more or less self-governing. His ideas were not original, but Wakefield was the one who synthesised a number of theories into one plan of systematic

1245:

was discovered to the south and Light and his team set about determining the city's precise location and layout. The survey was completed on 11 March 1837. Light's poorly paid and ill-equipped surveying team were expected to begin another massive task of surveying at least 405 square kilometres

1384:

As it became evident that the colonial administration had brought the province of South Australia to near bankruptcy in 1840, the South Australian Colonization Commission was stripped of its powers. Torrens wrote a report "intended to have been given to the Committee on the Affairs of South

467:

suggests three clear phases in the foundation of the colony: first, the practical men, with their discoveries; second, the theorists, in particular Wakefield and Gouger (who had not seen Australia); and lastly the settlers, who had to marry fact with ideals.

1547:

Parliament with full authority to enact laws, apart from a few Acts requiring Royal Assent. The Legislative Council was elected by property owners only, while the 37-member House of Assembly was elected on a broad male franchise. A parliament was elected by

556:

After his first proposal failed, Wakefield published his "Plan of a company to be established for the purpose of founding a colony in Southern Australia, purchasing land therein and preparing the land so purchased for the Reception of Immigrants", and the

1177:

site, as the earliest formal European settlement in South Australia), on 27 July 1836, but this was soon abandoned in favour of a settlement on the mainland. Some of the original ships sailed on to Holdfast Bay in November and December, with Gouger, now

958:, Resident Commissioner, was paid far less, despite having practical control of the colony. Not only did Fisher head up the board of Commissioners, but the Treasurer, Emigration Agent, the Surveyor-General and the storekeeper were responsible to him. 747:

The Act provided that three or more persons could be appointed as Commissioners to be known as Colonization Commissioners for South Australia, to carry out certain parts of the Act. The Commissioners formed a Board, which had responsibilities for:

1508:

was introduced in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia in 1856, in which the government supplied voting paper containing the names of candidates and voters could select in private. This system was adopted around the world, becoming known as the

903:

resigned as Commissioner) to purchase the remaining portion of the £35,000 worth of land that was required for settlement to proceed. The South Australian Company acted as a "third power" in the control of the colony and the one which saved it.

1629:

The transcript as of 6 November 2019 misspells "colonization" as "colonisation" in the long name (as per the long name of the title in the actual document). Throughout the rest of the document, both transcript and original, it is spelt with a

569:

for the purchase of land for colonisation, which would raise funding for the transport of immigrants, and for the governance of the new colony to be administered by the SALC. The company anticipated that the centre of government would be on

689:

in London on the 30 June 1834, to spread awareness about the proposal for the new province and emigration scheme, chaired by Wolryche-Whitmore. The meeting was attended by more than 2,500 people, including well-known philosophers and

1321:, was elected. However, the new corporation suffered financial woes, after several of its actions were unauthorised or reversed by the British government, leading to considerable debt and, so it wound up as insolvent in 1843. 744:(and variant spellings), which would be based in London. However, the Act gave control of the new colony to the Colonial Office as well as the Commissioners, which led to tension between the two and caused problems later. 825:, and the Resident Commissioner, who reported to the Colonisation Commissioners and who was responsible for the survey and sale of land as well as for organising migration and funding. The first Resident Commissioner was 2420: 3041: 322:

Ideas espoused and promulgated by Wakefield since 1829 led to the formation of the South Australian Land Company in 1831, but this first attempt failed to achieve its goals, and the company folded.

770:

The British government appointed Commissioners to oversee implementation of the Act, to control sales of land and the administration of revenue: thirteen Commissioners were based in London (at 6

1789:

Plan of a company to be established for the purpose of founding a colony in Southern Australia : purchasing land therein, and preparing the land so purchased for the reception of immigrants

1810: 1461:

into the failure of the colonial administration which had brought the province of South Australia near bankruptcy in 1840, and gave the British Government full control of South Australia as a

3016:

Torrens, R.; Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the affairs of South Australia.; South Australian Colonization Commission. (1841), "42 pages ; 22 cm.",

710:

The Association lobbied the British government for years, taking part in numerous negotiations and submitting plans that underwent many modifications. Finally, after intervention by the

1064:

Under the emigration scheme, "worthy" labourers and their families received free passage. They had to be between 15 and 30 years of age, preferably married, and needed two references.

640:, in the creation of a new colony in South Australia by the British government. The proposal was for a colony that belonged to the Crown but with its administration run by trustees. 3529:(Preface): It fell to my lot to write the "History of South Australia," and in that work it was stated:—"Honours are divided among the claimants to be founders of South Australia. 3015: 1289:", also emigrated in the early years. The first large group of Germans arrived in 1838, with the financial assistance of the Emigration Fund. Most moved out of Adelaide and to the 305:

describes the planning and establishment of the colony of South Australia by the British government, covering the period from 1829, when the idea was raised by the then-imprisoned

589:

However, the scheme, which included free trade, self-government and the power to select the Governor, was not approved as these ideas were considered too radical and republican.

950:

before approaching the Colonial Secretary (Gouger). Light was appointed Surveyor-General on 14 December 1835, and on 21 January 1836 Captain Hindmarsh was appointed the first

979: 298:"Old Colonists" Festival Dinner on 27 March 1851, in commemoration of the first sale of town land on 27 March 1837. Members of the 1836 government are listed alongside. 1620:, based on some of the Board's documents and publications; the board members are referred to in various documents as the Colonization Commissioners for South Australia. 3019:

Paper intended to have been given to the Committee on the Affairs of South Australia, as part of his evidence, by Colonel Torrens, on Tuesday, the 30th of March, 1841.

1457:

and the amendments made to that Act, and instituted a different form of Government over the colony. The Act was introduced as a result of recommendations by a British

931:(who had written a book about the colonisation of South Australia in 1835) was first approached by a group of emigrants, while the Colonial Office was considering Sir 1397: 999:

The main changes in the Letters Patent were to amend the wording in the 1834 document which referred to the land as "unoccupied", and to recognise the rights of the

724:

on 15 August 1834. The Act provided for the settlement as the Province of South Australia, for the sale of lands, for funding of the venture, and for governance.

3609: 1334: 881: 694:, and the speeches and discussions continued for seven hours. Afterwards the association received hundreds of enquiries from people interested in emigration. 532:

in 1830, more interest in Wakefield's scheme followed. One key component of the Wakefield Scheme was that the land price should be set high enough to prevent

3604: 1301:, living in socially closed communities, by 1842, and did not participate in government until responsible government was granted 15 years later in 1857. 1123: 536:. In 1831 a "Proposal to His Majesty's Government for founding a colony on the Southern Coast of Australia" was prepared under the auspices of Gouger, 1864: 990:

Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom erecting and establishing the Province of South Australia and fixing the boundaries thereof

3158: 2080: 1493:

as the symbolic head of state. In 1850 and elections for legislative councils were held in the colonies of Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania.

333:

and other supporters, which put forward a proposal less radical than previous ones, which was finally supported and a Bill proposed in Parliament.

3199:

Note: This ref is added for completeness, but as of October 2020, the end date it gives doesn't accord with the other sources. To be investigated.

961:

Hindmarsh and Fisher quarrelled frequently and could not work together harmoniously, so in 1838 both were recalled to London and a new Governor (

1068:

passengers paid £15-20, middle berth £35-40, and cabin class £70. Children under 14 years were charged £3 while those under 1 year were free.

774:

in 1840), with a Resident Commissioner appointed by the board and stationed in the colony. Those first appointed, on 5 May 1835, were Colonel

2312:

Founder of a city: the life of Colonel William Light, first Surveyor-General of the colony of South Australia, founder of Adelaide, 1786-1839

1666:

Founder of a city: the life of Colonel William Light, first Surveyor-General of the colony of South Australia, founder of Adelaide, 1786-1839

1389:

include a document in which the "Colonization commissioners defend their position as regards responsibility for the crisis" on 17 July 1841.

832:

The Commissioner of Public Lands was appointed to act under the orders of the Commissioners. All monies were to be submitted to the Lord of

3119: 1079:. They proposed a new code for emigrant ships carrying more than 100 passengers, which meant having a minimum deck height and including a 1411:(The Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was wound up in 1855, succeeded by the Emigration Commission, which was abolished in 1878.) 946:

had got wind of the forthcoming appointment, and set out first to see Napier, then woo some powerful supporters in London, including the

633: 606:

was established and began to lobby the government for the establishment of a colony in South Australia, with Crown-appointed governance.

385:

However, after the government under the Colonisation Commission set up by the 1834 Act failed to achieve financial self-sufficiency, the

350:

formed on 9 October 1835 to fulfil the purposes of the Act by forming a new colony financed by land sales. The first settlers arrived on

1565: 1202:

Colonel Light was given two months to locate the most advantageous location for the main colony. He was required to find a site with a

954:. Hindmarsh was rewarded handsomely, while the salaries for the other men were small. Hindmarsh reported to the Colonial Office, while 3614: 2755: 1977: 1836: 2665: 3634: 3629: 3624: 1489:, and the colonies enthusiastically set about writing constitutions which produced democratically progressive parliaments with the 1473:

By the mid 19th century, there was a strong desire for representative and responsible government in the colonies of Australia. The

1278:

industry was the basis of South Australia's economy for the first few years, with the first wool auction held in Adelaide in 1840.

795: 617: 1155:

on 5 October. More ships left in the coming months, making a total of at least nine, which for convenience can be regarded as the

1504:

In 1855, limited self-government was granted by London to New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. An innovative

1474: 1405: 1338: 643:

The aim of the Association and details of the planned administration of the proposed colony were published on 11 January 1834 in

3589:

edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001). Edited lightly. Uploaded 12 August 2015.

3406: 2707:, edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001). Edited lightly and references updated" 2539:

A short sketch of the lives of Francis and William Light: the founders of Penang and Adelaide, with extracts from their journals

612:

started setting up the South Australian Association from November 1833. Between that time and August 1834, he corresponded with

1310: 1027: 42: 3468:

Hastings, W. K. "The Wakefield colonisation plan and constitutional development in South Australia, Canada and New Zealand."

2598: 2319: 1673: 1179: 888:

to populate and fund the new Province hinged on land development, so land law and regulations governing it were fundamental.

847: 3541:

brought experience and influence to bear to make the scheme popular, and ensure its acceptance by the Government; while Mr.

3619: 2054:

Report of the Colonization Commissioners for South Australia to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies

1889: 1583: 537: 1011: 359: 163: 3254: 2919: 2585: 935:. Franklin withdrew in favour of Napier, but Napier quarrelled with the emigrants and made two requests (for access to 803: 1250:, managed to survey 605.7 square kilometres (233.9 sq mi) (or 150,000 acres (61,000 ha)) by June 1838. 1458: 408:

There were moves towards representative self-government in the mid-nineteenth century, and South Australia became a

2980: 2397: 1985: 1942: 1441: 1386: 1348:

Engineering and architecture departments changed in structure and naming over the years, with the names including:

1055: 518: 100: 862:, including choosing the site for the capital city. However, the Act did not clarify the powers of the Commission 3183: 1196: 2590: 2335: 1156: 1051: 779: 517:, with Gouger as secretary and a large number of enthusiastic members. Wakefield's ideas caused much debate in 984:

The procedure for the founding of the South Australian province was unclear to the Board of Commissioners, so

3430: 3402: 2889: 1522: 1227: 629: 514: 3533:

was the first to set forth the principles of the new form of Colonisation; Mr. Gouger, the Secretary of the

3231: 2972: 755:

an Emigration Fund which for conveying poor emigrants from Great Britain and Ireland to South Australia; and

636:. The aim of the association was to bring to fruition the idea of "systematic colonisation", as proposed by 3534: 3524:

The Founding of South Australia, as Recorded in the Journals of Mr. Robert Gouger, First Colonial Secretary

3282: 1393: 1282: 1110: 836:, and be audited in the same manner as other public accounts. A report was required to be submitted to the 326: 3331: 3271:

This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966.

2015:

was Deputy Chairman, but as yet no other source found to confirm this, so left out of the article for now.

3184:"Libraries Australia Authorities - Full view [Heading: South Australian Colonization Commission]" 3079:

This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966

2628:

This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2, (MUP), 1967

1132: 951: 924: 814: 758:

appointing a treasurer, assistant surveyors and other officers necessary to carry the Act into execution.

545: 398: 129: 3434: 2198: 661:, on the south coast of Australia, a tract of country far removed from the existing Penal Settlements... 3538: 2862: 2117:

The British Almanac of The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, for the year of our Lord 1840

2006: 1915: 1588: 1330: 1170: 837: 775: 675: 491:

serving a term in prison for abducting a minor, Wakefield turned his mind to social problems caused by

428:

had both done exploratory voyages around the central southern coastline, an area previously ignored by

3295: 2782: 2640: 2482: 2280: 2149: 1704: 1333:

the first appointee to the role. Other architects who served in this role included Richard Lambeth;

833: 787: 621: 258: 3097: 1003:

to live unhindered within the lands of the Province of South Australia. The first migrant ship, the

2881: 1453: 1423: 1404:, appointed to the position. After the South Australian Colonization Commission was abolished, the 1101: 896: 875: 720: 705: 548:, but its ideas were considered too radical, and it was unable to attract the required investment. 448:). The British Government, not wanting to be pre-empted by the French, sent out new expeditions to 379: 371: 347: 342: 311: 195: 3530: 3308: 3228: 2730: 2537: 2115: 1556: 892: 799: 637: 565:) was formed in 1831 to establish a new colony in the area of South Australia. The SALC sought a 482: 306: 208: 49: 2224:"South Australian Commission Land Sale Regulations 1835 (issued by the Commissioners in the UK)" 1513:". In the same year, all male British subjects ages 21 or over were granted the right to vote. 1317:

authority in Australia. At its time of establishment, Adelaide's (and Australia's) first mayor,

1086:

Four ships chartered by the South Australia Company set sail for South Australia in early 1836:

1083:

on board. These reforms reduced mortality and were later adopted by all British emigrant ships.

3527:. A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook (posted 2013). London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 3249: 3062: 1000: 947: 3576: 3506:

The History of South Australia: From Its Foundation to the Year of Its Jubilee: Volume I.]

3377: 3214: 2838: 2389: 1909: 1765:

Proposal to His Majesty's Government for Founding a Colony on the Southern Coast of Australia

1540: 1528: 1226:. Light rejected potential locations for the new main settlement, including Kangaroo Island, 1183: 497: 409: 363: 69: 3209: 992:, were presented to the government on 19 February 1836, and with its adoption along with an 1271: 1080: 928: 891:

Sales of land had proved difficult; buyers did not rush to buy an acre of wild land for 20

394: 2763: 1737: 714:, the bill drafted by the Association and presented by Wolryche-Whitmore was presented to 8: 2810: 2673: 1811:"Entry-Books of Correspondence: Letters from the South Australian Association, 1833-1834" 1578: 1482: 1318: 955: 859: 826: 16:

Establishment of the new British colony of South Australia, covering the period 1829–1842

294: 3568: 3509:. A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook (posted 2013). With much material gathered by 3463: 3136: 3085: 1160: 715: 711: 513:

to push forward with such a plan. After his release from prison in 1830, he funded the

495:. In 1829, he wrote a series of anonymous "Letters from Sydney" to a London newspaper, 375: 1934: 1865:"Gouger forms South Australian Association with success; chosen as colonial secretary" 3542: 3510: 2612: 2604: 2594: 2580: 2364: 2315: 2249: 2000: 1669: 1510: 1496: 1437: 1219: 1092: 1004: 900: 791: 783: 679: 670:

The members of the South Australian Association were men of varied backgrounds, from

501:, in which he purported to write about his own experiences as a gentleman settler in 457: 354:

in July 1836, with all of the ships later sailing north soon afterwards to anchor in

3484:

The colonization of Australia (1829-42): the Wakefield experiment in empire building

3352: 2943: 2446: 2223: 2172: 2025: 3128: 1195:

The foundation of South Australia is usually considered to be Governor Hindmarsh's

993: 885: 583: 533: 425: 2553: 2102: 996:

on 23 February 1836 the foundation of the South Australian province was achieved.

3522: 3504: 1768: 1490: 1478: 1258:

The settlement grew steadily. In 1836 the South Australian Company imported pure

1235: 1174: 1136: 927:, as the most well-paid position and the most important one, proved complex. Sir 807: 771: 691: 571: 510: 502: 492: 464: 441: 437: 436:

in South Australia on 8 April 1802, and each gave names to various places around

402: 351: 271: 2814:. Vol. LXXXI, no. 6, 040. South Australia. 1 November 1924. p. 49 1038: 3487: 3111: 1613: 1294: 1290: 1071:

Montefiore and Lt-Col Palmer helped Colonel Light to prepare two of the ships,

1016: 985: 943: 851: 818: 671: 541: 421: 148: 115: 2999: 2805: 2696: 1477:

was a landmark piece of legislation, granting representative constitutions to

1090:

On 22 February, just days after the Letters Patent had been adopted, the ship

1009:, set sail for the colony three days later. An amendment to the 1834 Act (the 509:

colonisation, and who spread the ideas among the British public and urged the

3598: 3518: 2777: 2608: 2477: 2275: 2144: 1593: 1549: 1505: 1342: 1286: 1242: 1231: 1215: 1059: 1043: 962: 939:

funds, and for troops to act as police) which were not met, and he resigned.

932: 855: 843: 654: 645: 609: 566: 525: 488: 433: 330: 3494:

Edward Gibbon Wakefield: The Colonization of South Australia and New Zealand

2833: 2616: 1772: 1345:

acting in the position for six months after Hamilton's resignation in 1860.

2911: 2153:. Vol. XXII, no. 3509. South Australia. 5 January 1858. p. 3 1536: 1532: 1462: 1247: 658: 613: 579: 575: 529: 449: 445: 429: 390: 355: 316: 73: 2052: 3552: 3513:

used as the basis of this history. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co.

3497: 2486:. Vol. LI, no. 2, 387. South Australia. 27 July 1886. p. 6 1433: 1401: 1309:

Established in 1840, with its first meeting held on 4 November 1840, the

1246:(156 sq mi) of rural land. Light, despite slowly succumbing to 1211: 1207: 936: 686: 625: 3227:

Text may have been copied from this source, which is published under an

3003: 2050: 858:

Surveyor-General. The Commission was responsible for land sales and for

3460:

Colony : strange origins of one of the earliest modern democracies

3140: 2786:. Vol. III, no. 130. South Australia. 18 July 1840. p. 6 2012: 1787: 1445: 1396:(covering emigration to all colonies) existed from 1837 to 1840, with 3017: 1552:

on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province.

1544: 1314: 822: 762: 3132: 3042:"GRG 56/ 68/2Index to early correspondence relating to colonization" 2912:"South Australian Colonial Engineering and Architecture Departments" 2506:"Reeves Point Settlement Site, Seaview Rd, Kingscote, SA, Australia" 1329:

The office of Colonial Architect was established by July 1840, with

736:

set out the governance of the new colony by a new body known as the

1486: 1298: 1223: 1065: 917: 453: 1448:"An Act to provide for the better Government of South Australia". 1188:

on 8 November 1836. The settlers set up camp, to be joined by the

1203: 81: 3233:"compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0". 2554:"Order-in-Council Establishing Government 23 February 1836 (UK)" 1612:

The South Australian Colonization Commission is a standardised

1263: 1259: 1115: 3296:

Australia’s major electoral developments Timeline: 1788 - 1899

3069:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 3329: 3235: 3144: 2998:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

2994: 2421:"Emigrants seeking free passage to South Australia 1836–1841" 2101:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

2097: 1785: 1762: 1267: 2842:. No. 3730. Victoria, Australia. 26 May 1858. p. 7 1368:

From 1867, the functions were split into separate entities:

3298:. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 March 2012. 3285:. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 March 2012. 2666:"The Early South Australian Pastoral Industry: An Overview" 2512:. Australian Government. Dept of the Environment and Energy 1617: 1275: 980:

Letters Patent establishing the Province of South Australia

727: 653:

The object of this Association is to found a Colony, under

973: 965:) appointed, who would also act as Resident Commissioner. 942:

Napier favoured Light as Governor; however, the ambitious

3429: 3401: 3259: 1414: 1131:

All four ships of the South Australia Company arrived at

3537:, took up the idea, and worked it into practical shape; 2204:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House 2179:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House 1379: 1019:

c. 60), passed 31 July 1838) incorporated the changes.

899:(formed on 15 October 1835, after talented businessman 3210:"Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc" 2173:"South Australia Act, or Foundation Act, of 1834 (UK)" 882:

South Australian Commission Land Sale Regulations 1835

597: 920:

on 19 February 1836 and the first appointments made.

2882:"Architect Personal Details: Soward, George Klewitz" 1896:. Published online=10 June 2013: 10. 11 January 1834 1451:

The Act was passed on 30 July 1842. It repealed the

1056:

History of Adelaide § British settlement (1836)

3545:

made the working of the Act of Parliament possible.

3475:Langley, Michael. "Wakefield and South Australia." 2705:

The Wakefield companion to South Australian history

2256:. State Library of South Australia. 29 October 2014 1711:. State Library of South Australia. 5 February 2015 1127:, which left London with 22 passengers on 21 April. 866:the Governor, which led to discord for some years. 685:The association organised a huge public meeting at 3330:Government of South Australia (22 November 2021). 1022: 869: 674:to merchants, including Wakefield, Robert Gouger, 3479:(Oct 1969), Vol. 19 Issue 10, pp 704–712; online. 2916:Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation 2191: 2051:South Australian Colonization Commission (1838), 432:and others. The two explorers met at what is now 389:repealed the earlier Act, made South Australia a 3596: 2973:"The Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners" 551: 3587:Wakefield companion to South Australian history 1516: 1364:Engineer and Architect's Department (1860–1867) 1324: 196:Independence from the Colony of New South Wales 3554:Paradise of dissent: South Australia 1829-1857 2358: 2356: 2281:South Australian Gazette And Colonial Register 1304: 742:Colonization Commissioners for South Australia 3610:States and territories disestablished in 1901 2199:"Transcript of the South Australia Act, 1834" 1468: 1266:, and cows and goats were also shipped over. 393:, provided for the formation of an appointed 3120:Journal of the Statistical Society of London 2478:"The infancy of South Australian settlement" 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2075: 2073: 2071: 1744:. Tourist Information Distributors Australia 1173:, at Reeves Point on Kangaroo Island (now a 456:, and set up the first free settlement, the 3309:"Constitution Act (No 2 of 19 Vic, 1855-6)" 2353: 2145:"Majority of the Colony of South Australia" 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120:. Charles Knight & Co. 1840. p. 59 1929: 1927: 1925: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1375:Architect in Chief's Department (1867–1960) 1361:Colonial Architects Department (1854–1860) 1355:Colonial Architects Department (1852–1854) 1105:set sail with 42 passengers on 24 February. 813:Administrative power was divided between a 697: 3605:States and territories established in 1836 3202: 3000:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) 2938: 2936: 2850:– via National Library of Australia. 2822:– via National Library of Australia. 2794:– via National Library of Australia. 2724: 2722: 2589:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2531: 2529: 2527: 2494:– via National Library of Australia. 2412: 2292:– via National Library of Australia. 2284:. South Australia. 18 June 1836. p. 6 2177:Documenting a Democracy: Australia'a Story 2161:– via National Library of Australia. 2026:"South Australian Colonization Commission" 1978:"South Australian Colonization Commission" 1372:Engineer in Chief's Department (1867–1906) 3104: 3054: 2694: 2438: 2296: 2250:"History of the South Australian Company" 2242: 2068: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1270:and other livestock were brought in from 657:, and without convict labour, at or near 2748: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2382: 2336:"Establishing Representative Government" 2165: 2132: 2103:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1922: 1882: 1803: 1738:"Brief History: Colony built on a dream" 1644: 1495: 1037: 1032:The Proclamation of South Australia 1836 1026: 907: 761: 738:South Australian Colonization Commission 728:South Australian Colonization Commission 293: 3557:( ed.). Melbourne University Press 2933: 2910:Daniels, Elizabeth (19 November 2019). 2909: 2719: 2535: 2524: 1829: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1475:Australian Colonies Government Act 1850 1406:Colonial Land and Emigration Commission 1238:were the best location for settlement. 974:Letters Patent and the Order-in-Council 618:Sir Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby 303:British colonisation of South Australia 3597: 3585:This entry was first published in The 3517: 3502: 3247: 2967: 2965: 2873: 2314:( ed.). Rigby. pp. 149–152. 2309: 1786:South Australian Land Company (1831), 1763:South Australian Land Company (1831). 1723: 1668:( ed.). Rigby. pp. 146–149. 1663: 1352:Colonial Engineer's Office (1841–1852) 1311:City of Adelaide Municipal Corporation 1281:The settlers were mostly British, but 1182:and Chief Magistrate, arriving on the 3248:Hayden, Albert A. (28 October 2020). 3063:"Thomas Frederick Elliot (1808–1880)" 2465: 2444: 2268: 1957: 1616:used by libraries and represented by 1380:Demise of the Colonization Commission 1096:set sail with 24 passengers on board; 3574: 3550: 3112:"Emigration from the United Kingdom" 2362: 2216: 1859: 1857: 1682: 1253: 806:, and John Wright, representing the 782:(Secretary), G. Barnes (Treasurer), 315:changed the form of government to a 3288: 2962: 2879: 2860: 2572: 2546: 2536:Steuart, Archibald Francis (1901). 1358:Public Works Department (1854–1857) 1012:South Australia Government Act 1838 598:South Australian Association (1833) 338:British Province of South Australia 13: 3452: 3255:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3060: 2920:Swinburne University of Technology 2586:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2418: 1904:– via The Spectator Archive. 1539:by the British parliament via the 14: 3646: 3567:(Also available to borrow on the 2578: 1854: 397:and passed greater powers to the 329:was formed in 1833 by Wakefield, 3615:1831 establishments in Australia 3378:"South Australia: Brief history" 3234: 3163:State Records of South Australia 2993: 2981:Australian Research Data Commons 2869:. University of South Australia. 2728: 2542:. Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 2398:State Library of South Australia 2390:"Immigration to South Australia" 2096: 2085:State Records of South Australia 1986:History Trust of South Australia 1943:State Library of South Australia 1584:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1442:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1387:State Records of South Australia 1199:at Glenelg on 28 December 1836. 1166:, all went to Nepean Bay first. 796:William Alexander Mackinnon M.P. 721:South Australia (Foundation) Act 372:proclamation of the new Province 370:is usually considered to be the 276: 251: 41: 3635:British colonisation of Oceania 3630:Settlement schemes in Australia 3625:Demographics of South Australia 3435:"Constitution Act 1934 - Notes" 3423: 3395: 3370: 3345: 3323: 3301: 3276: 3241: 3176: 3151: 3034: 3009: 2944:"South Australia Act 1842 (UK)" 2903: 2854: 2826: 2798: 2770: 2688: 2658: 2633: 2498: 2445:Elton, Jude (7 December 2020). 2363:Paul, Mandy (9 December 2013). 2328: 2108: 2044: 2018: 1623: 1606: 1197:Proclamation of South Australia 1023:First settlers and Proclamation 870:South Australian Company (1835) 3357:Museum of Australian Democracy 3283:The Right to Vote in Australia 2948:Museum of Australian Democracy 2695:Harmstorf, Ian (5 June 2015). 2591:Australian National University 2558:Museum of Australian Democracy 2276:"The South Australian Company" 2228:Museum of Australian Democracy 1890:"South Australian Association" 1841:Bound for South Australia 1836 1837:"South Australian Association" 1779: 1756: 1543:(UK). This Act provided for a 1432:(5 & 6 Vict c. 61) is the 1214:, ready internal and external 1157:First Fleet of South Australia 1052:First Fleet of South Australia 487:Influenced by prison reformer 1: 3521:(1898). Hodder, Edwin (ed.). 3431:Government of South Australia 3403:Government of South Australia 2890:University of South Australia 2340:Parliament of South Australia 1637: 1523:Government of South Australia 559:South Australian Land Company 552:South Australian Land Company 515:National Colonization Society 415: 368:foundation of South Australia 3535:South Australian Association 3353:"Constitution Act 1856 (SA)" 3159:"Colonization Commissioners" 2581:"Light, William (1786–1839)" 2510:Australian Heritage Database 2081:"Colonization Commissioners" 1705:"Foundation of the Province" 1599: 1517:Self-governing colony (1856) 1500:Old Parliament House in 1872 1394:Agent General for Emigration 1325:Architecture and engineering 1169:A settlement was started at 604:South Australian Association 592: 476: 471: 327:South Australian Association 7: 3620:Settlers of South Australia 1572: 1305:1840: Adelaide City Council 1159:. Apart from the last one, 952:Governor of South Australia 925:Governor of South Australia 854:was appointed Governor and 546:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey 399:Governor of South Australia 24:Province of South Australia 10: 3651: 3049:(JUlY 17,1841) [667 I P.59 3022:, London, nla.obj-33431217 2032:. OCLC WorldCat Identities 1935:"South Australian Company" 1589:History of South Australia 1555:Several decades after the 1520: 1469:Moves towards independence 1421: 1331:George Strickland Kingston 1262:from the German region of 1049: 977: 873: 703: 480: 3250:"Thomas Frederick Elliot" 3127:(3): 156–157. July 1838. 2950:. Documenting a democracy 2783:South Australian Register 2560:. Documenting a democracy 2483:South Australian Register 2310:Dutton, Geoffrey (1984). 2230:. Documenting a democracy 2150:South Australian Register 1982:Bound for South Australia 1664:Dutton, Geoffrey (1984). 1531:in October 1856 with the 1527:South Australia became a 1274:and New South Wales. The 1234:. Light decided that the 622:William Wolryche-Whitmore 259:Colony of New South Wales 230: 226: 222: 218: 205: 192: 188: 180: 176: 172: 157: 142: 138: 128: 124: 109: 94: 90: 80: 63: 56: 38: 33: 28: 23: 3482:Mills, Richard Charles. 3470:Journal of Legal History 2863:"Hamilton, Edward Angus" 2670:Flinders Ranges Research 1984:. Creative Commons 3.0. 1454:South Australia Act 1834 1430:South Australia Act 1842 1424:South Australia Act 1842 1416:South Australia Act 1842 1121:The fourth ship was the 897:South Australian Company 876:South Australian Company 734:South Australia Act 1834 706:South Australia Act 1834 699:South Australia Act 1834 582:, based on reports from 387:South Australia Act 1842 348:South Australian Company 346:in August 1834, and the 343:South Australia Act 1834 312:South Australia Act 1842 3531:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 3407:"Constitution Act 1934" 3332:"Constitution Act 1934" 3229:Open Government Licence 3067:Thomas Frederick Elliot 2977:Research Data Australia 2731:"Adelaide City Council" 2011:Note: This source says 1815:Migration to New Worlds 1557:federation of Australia 1398:Thomas Frederick Elliot 1293:and settlements in the 968: 800:Jacob Barrow Montefiore 638:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 578:on the western side of 483:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 340:was established by the 307:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 209:Federation of Australia 3551:Pike, Douglas (1967). 3539:Colonel Robert Torrens 3503:Hodder, Edwin (1893). 2703:. "First published in 2005:: CS1 maint: others ( 1914:: CS1 maint: others ( 1817:. Adam Matthew Digital 1501: 1485:, South Australia and 1047: 1035: 948:Lords of the Admiralty 840:at least once a year. 834:His Majesty's Treasury 767: 668: 663: 299: 3472:11.2 (1990): 279-299. 3215:The National Archives 2839:The Argus (Melbourne) 2806:"Digging up the past" 1566:Constitution Act 1934 1561:Constitution Act 1856 1541:Constitution Act 1856 1529:self-governing colony 1521:Further information: 1499: 1459:Parliamentary Enquiry 1108:On 30 March the ship 1050:Further information: 1041: 1030: 978:Further information: 908:Official appointments 895:. It was left to the 765: 752:the disposal of land; 664: 651: 498:The Morning Chronicle 410:self-governing colony 382:on 28 December 1836. 364:Colonel William Light 297: 70:Self-governing colony 3444:– via Austlii. 2766:on 28 February 2011. 1563:was replaced by the 1335:William Bennett Hays 1283:some German settlers 1081:medical practitioner 1001:"Aboriginal Natives" 804:Lt Col George Palmer 740:, also known as the 634:Charles Shaw-Lefevre 395:Legislative Assembly 309:, to 1842, when the 3294:(28 January 2011). 3188:Libraries Australia 2886:Architects Database 2867:Architects Database 2811:Observer (Adelaide) 1579:History of Adelaide 1319:James Hurtle Fisher 1118:with 29 passengers. 956:James Hurtle Fisher 923:The appointment of 914:South Australia Act 850:to the Commission, 827:James Hurtle Fisher 718:, which passed the 440:and the two gulfs ( 3492:Garnett, Richard. 3382:The British Empire 3061:Hayden, Albert A. 2778:"The last gazette" 2400:. 20 November 2020 1792:, Ridgway and Sons 1742:Exploring Adelaide 1502: 1400:, youngest son of 1220:building materials 1180:Colonial Secretary 1048: 1036: 848:Colonial Secretary 838:Secretary of State 821:, who represented 792:J. G. Shaw-Lefevre 786:, Edward Barnard, 768: 766:1835 advertisement 712:Duke of Wellington 376:Governor Hindmarsh 300: 3543:George Fife Angas 3511:George Fife Angas 3030:– via Trove 2600:978-0-522-84459-7 2447:"Montefiore Hill" 2425:findmypast.com.au 2321:978-0-7270-1913-4 1945:. 29 October 2014 1675:978-0-7270-1913-4 1511:Australian Ballot 1272:Van Diemen's Land 1254:Settlement growth 1151:on 16 August and 901:George Fife Angas 784:George Fife Angas 680:George Fife Angas 676:Robert Torrens Sr 458:Swan River Colony 412:in October 1856. 358:on the advice of 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 264: 263: 159:• 1899–1901 144:• 1836–1838 111:• 1837–1901 96:• 1834–1837 65: • Type 3642: 3591: 3575:Richards, Eric. 3569:Internet archive 3566: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3514: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3311:. 4 January 1856 3305: 3299: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3116: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3013: 3007: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2880:Collins, Julie. 2877: 2871: 2870: 2861:Collins, Julie. 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2762:. Archived from 2760:Adelaide Council 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2676:on 30 March 2019 2672:. Archived from 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2579:Elder, David F. 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2533: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2419:Jaunay, Graham. 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2365:"Letters Patent" 2360: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2307: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2141: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2077: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1974: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1931: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1734: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1680: 1679: 1661: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1610: 1192:on 28 December. 1145:Lady Mary Pelham 1111:Lady Mary Pelham 994:Order-in-Council 886:Wakefield scheme 798:, Samuel Mills, 692:social reformers 630:Sir William Clay 584:Matthew Flinders 534:land speculation 426:Matthew Flinders 424:and the British 360:Surveyor-General 280: 279: 268: 267: 255: 254: 248: 247: 232: 231: 66: 50:Flag (1876-1904) 45: 21: 20: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3595: 3594: 3560: 3558: 3458:Hamilton, Reg. 3455: 3453:Further reading 3450: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3293: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3264: 3262: 3246: 3242: 3220: 3218: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3192: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3133:10.2307/2337910 3114: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3093: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3059: 3055: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3010: 2986: 2984: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2878: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2729:Ball, Corinne. 2727: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2621: 2619: 2601: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2534: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2475: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2361: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2308: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2143: 2142: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2089: 2087: 2079: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2019: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1976: 1975: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1923: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1795: 1793: 1784: 1780: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1683: 1676: 1662: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1624: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1575: 1525: 1519: 1491:British monarch 1479:New South Wales 1471: 1426: 1420: 1382: 1339:Edward Hamilton 1327: 1307: 1256: 1236:Adelaide plains 1175:heritage-listed 1137:Kangaroo Island 1062: 1034:, Charles Hill. 1025: 1017:1 & 2 Vict. 988:, specifically 982: 976: 971: 910: 878: 872: 808:Colonial Office 772:Adelphi Terrace 730: 708: 702: 672:philanthropists 600: 595: 572:Kangaroo Island 554: 528:discovered the 511:Colonial Office 503:New South Wales 493:over-population 485: 479: 474: 465:Geoffrey Dutton 442:Gulf St Vincent 438:Kangaroo Island 418: 403:Sir George Grey 352:Kangaroo Island 277: 272:South Australia 252: 211: 198: 164:Hallam Tennyson 160: 145: 112: 97: 64: 52: 47: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3648: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3593: 3592: 3581:SA History Hub 3572: 3548: 3519:Gouger, Robert 3515: 3500: 3490: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3422: 3394: 3369: 3344: 3322: 3300: 3287: 3275: 3240: 3201: 3175: 3150: 3103: 3094:|website= 3053: 3047:. p. 18. 3033: 3008: 2961: 2932: 2902: 2872: 2853: 2825: 2797: 2769: 2747: 2718: 2687: 2657: 2645:SA History Hub 2632: 2599: 2571: 2545: 2523: 2497: 2464: 2437: 2411: 2381: 2352: 2327: 2320: 2295: 2267: 2241: 2215: 2190: 2164: 2131: 2107: 2067: 2057:(3rd ed.) 2043: 2017: 1956: 1921: 1881: 1853: 1828: 1802: 1778: 1755: 1722: 1681: 1674: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1622: 1614:name authority 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1518: 1515: 1470: 1467: 1422:Main article: 1419: 1418:: Crown colony 1413: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1326: 1323: 1313:was the first 1306: 1303: 1295:Adelaide Hills 1291:Barossa Valley 1255: 1252: 1216:communications 1129: 1128: 1119: 1106: 1097: 1024: 1021: 986:Letters Patent 975: 972: 970: 967: 944:John Hindmarsh 929:Charles Napier 909: 906: 874:Main article: 871: 868: 860:land surveying 852:John Hindmarsh 819:John Hindmarsh 776:Robert Torrens 760: 759: 756: 753: 729: 726: 704:Main article: 701: 696: 599: 596: 594: 591: 553: 550: 542:Jeremy Bentham 481:Main article: 478: 475: 473: 470: 422:Nicolas Baudin 417: 414: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 274: 265: 262: 261: 256: 244: 243: 238: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 206: 203: 202: 199: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 161: 158: 155: 154: 149:John Hindmarsh 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 126: 125: 122: 121: 113: 110: 107: 106: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 78: 77: 67: 61: 60: 58: 54: 53: 48: 40: 39: 36: 35: 31: 30: 29:British Colony 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3647: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477:History Today 3474: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3333: 3326: 3310: 3304: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3099: 3087: 3080: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3005: 3002:licence (see 3001: 2996: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2834:"Advertising" 2829: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2629: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2200: 2194: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2099: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2056: 2055: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1911: 1895: 1894:The Spectator 1891: 1885: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1594:William Light 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1559:in 1901, the 1558: 1553: 1551: 1550:secret ballot 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1506:secret ballot 1498: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:George Soward 1340: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287:Old Lutherans 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1243:River Torrens 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232:Encounter Bay 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1060:William Light 1057: 1053: 1045: 1044:William Light 1040: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 981: 966: 964: 963:George Gawler 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 933:John Franklin 930: 926: 921: 919: 915: 905: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 877: 867: 865: 861: 857: 856:William Light 853: 849: 845: 844:Robert Gouger 841: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 764: 757: 754: 751: 750: 749: 745: 743: 739: 735: 725: 723: 722: 717: 713: 707: 700: 695: 693: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 667: 662: 660: 656: 655:Royal Charter 650: 648: 647: 646:The Spectator 641: 639: 635: 631: 628:, Liberal MP 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610:Robert Gouger 607: 605: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 567:Royal Charter 564: 560: 549: 547: 543: 539: 538:Anthony Bacon 535: 531: 527: 526:Charles Sturt 522: 520: 516: 512: 506: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 489:Elizabeth Fry 484: 469: 466: 461: 459: 455: 452:and northern 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Encounter Bay 431: 427: 423: 413: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 339: 334: 332: 331:Robert Gouger 328: 323: 320: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 296: 275: 273: 270: 269: 266: 260: 257: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 204: 200: 197: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 162: 156: 153: 150: 147: 141: 137: 133: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 114: 108: 105: 102: 99: 93: 89: 85: 83: 79: 75: 72:(1836–1842); 71: 68: 62: 59: 55: 51: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3559:. Retrieved 3553: 3528: 3523: 3505: 3493: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3459: 3438:. Retrieved 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3397: 3385:. Retrieved 3381: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3356: 3347: 3335:. Retrieved 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3303: 3290: 3278: 3270: 3263:. Retrieved 3253: 3243: 3219:. Retrieved 3213: 3204: 3191:. Retrieved 3187: 3178: 3166:. Retrieved 3162: 3153: 3143:– via 3124: 3118: 3106: 3078: 3071:. Retrieved 3066: 3056: 3048: 3036: 3024:, retrieved 3018: 3011: 2985:. Retrieved 2976: 2952:. Retrieved 2947: 2923:. Retrieved 2915: 2905: 2893:. Retrieved 2885: 2875: 2866: 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2837: 2828: 2816:. Retrieved 2809: 2800: 2788:. Retrieved 2781: 2772: 2764:the original 2759: 2750: 2738:. Retrieved 2734: 2709:. Retrieved 2704: 2700: 2690: 2678:. Retrieved 2674:the original 2669: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2644: 2635: 2627: 2620:. Retrieved 2584: 2574: 2562:. Retrieved 2557: 2548: 2538: 2514:. Retrieved 2509: 2500: 2488:. Retrieved 2481: 2455:. Retrieved 2453:. History SA 2450: 2440: 2428:. Retrieved 2424: 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2393: 2384: 2372:. Retrieved 2368: 2343:. Retrieved 2339: 2330: 2311: 2286:. Retrieved 2279: 2270: 2258:. Retrieved 2253: 2244: 2232:. Retrieved 2227: 2218: 2206:. Retrieved 2193: 2181:. Retrieved 2176: 2167: 2155:. Retrieved 2148: 2122:. Retrieved 2116: 2110: 2088:. Retrieved 2084: 2059:, retrieved 2053: 2046: 2034:. Retrieved 2029: 2020: 1989:. Retrieved 1981: 1947:. Retrieved 1938: 1910:cite journal 1898:. Retrieved 1893: 1884: 1872:. Retrieved 1868: 1844:. Retrieved 1840: 1831: 1819:. Retrieved 1814: 1805: 1794:, retrieved 1788: 1781: 1764: 1758: 1746:. Retrieved 1741: 1713:. Retrieved 1708: 1665: 1625: 1608: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1537:constitution 1533:ratification 1526: 1503: 1472: 1463:Crown Colony 1452: 1450: 1429: 1427: 1415: 1410: 1392:The post of 1391: 1383: 1367: 1347: 1328: 1308: 1280: 1257: 1248:tuberculosis 1240: 1228:Port Lincoln 1201: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1148: 1147:on 30 July, 1144: 1143:on 27 July, 1141:Duke of York 1140: 1130: 1122: 1109: 1102:Duke of York 1100: 1091: 1085: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1031: 1010: 1005: 998: 983: 960: 941: 922: 916:was finally 913: 911: 890: 879: 863: 842: 831: 812: 788:William Hutt 780:Rowland Hill 778:(Chairman), 769: 746: 741: 737: 733: 731: 719: 709: 698: 684: 669: 665: 659:Spencer Gulf 652: 644: 642: 614:George Grote 608: 603: 602:In 1833 the 601: 588: 580:Spencer Gulf 576:Port Lincoln 562: 558: 555: 530:River Murray 523: 507: 496: 486: 462: 450:Port Phillip 446:Spencer Gulf 430:Captain Cook 419: 407: 391:Crown colony 386: 384: 367: 356:Holdfast Bay 341: 337: 335: 324: 321: 317:Crown colony 310: 302: 301: 241:Succeeded by 240: 235: 166: 151: 118: 103: 74:Crown colony 18: 3577:"Migration" 3561:19 November 2954:19 November 2564:16 November 2516:19 November 2234:16 November 2124:10 December 1796:21 December 1715:19 November 1434:short title 1402:Hugh Elliot 1212:fresh water 1208:arable land 687:Exeter Hall 626:Joseph Hume 460:, in 1829. 420:The French 236:Preceded by 76:(1842–1901) 3599:Categories 3315:6 November 3265:28 October 3221:5 December 3193:28 October 3168:28 October 3073:5 December 3026:28 October 2987:28 October 2925:18 January 2895:17 January 2846:18 January 2818:18 January 2790:18 January 2740:6 December 2711:6 December 2680:6 December 2650:6 December 2622:6 December 2490:6 December 2457:7 December 2430:7 December 2404:7 December 2374:5 November 2288:6 December 2260:6 December 2208:6 November 2183:2 November 2157:1 November 2090:28 October 2061:1 November 2036:1 November 2013:John Pirie 1991:5 November 1949:6 December 1900:6 December 1874:6 December 1869:AdelaideAZ 1846:6 December 1821:6 December 1748:7 December 1638:References 1446:long title 1285:, mainly " 1149:John Pirie 1133:Nepean Bay 1093:John Pirie 1006:John Pirie 716:Parliament 519:Parliament 463:Historian 416:Background 101:William IV 57:Government 3096:ignored ( 3086:cite book 2756:"History" 2701:Adelaidia 2697:"Germans" 2609:1833-7538 2451:Adelaidia 2394:LibGuides 2369:Adelaidia 2254:SA Memory 1939:SA Memory 1773:20440157M 1709:SA Memory 1600:Footnotes 1545:bicameral 1535:of a new 1444:with the 1315:municipal 1185:Africaine 1171:Kingscote 1114:departed 1099:The ship 893:shillings 864:vis-à-vis 823:the Crown 593:1833–1835 477:Wakefield 472:1829–1831 34:1836–1901 3486:(1915). 2735:Adelaide 2617:70677943 2105:licence. 2030:WorldCat 2001:cite web 1573:See also 1487:Tasmania 1483:Victoria 1299:Hahndorf 1297:such as 1224:drainage 1066:Steerage 1042:Colonel 937:Treasury 918:ratified 815:Governor 454:Tasmania 130:Governor 116:Victoria 3496:(1898) 3462:(2010) 3440:9 March 3415:9 March 3387:9 March 3362:9 March 3337:9 March 3141:2337910 2345:9 March 1440:of the 1341:, with 1260:merinos 1204:harbour 1190:Buffalo 1163:Buffalo 380:Glenelg 207:• 194:• 181:History 82:Monarch 3498:online 3488:online 3464:online 3139: 2983:(ARDC) 2641:"Wool" 2615: 2607: 2597: 2318: 1771: 1672: 1436:of an 1337:; and 1264:Saxony 1139:: the 1116:London 1077:Cygnet 1058:, and 632:, and 574:or at 524:After 401:(then 366:. The 184: 134: 86: 3410:(PDF) 3145:JSTOR 3137:JSTOR 3115:(PDF) 3045:(PDF) 2202:(PDF) 1268:Sheep 1073:Rapid 152:first 104:first 3563:2019 3442:2022 3417:2022 3389:2022 3364:2022 3339:2022 3317:2014 3267:2020 3223:2020 3195:2020 3170:2020 3098:help 3075:2020 3028:2020 3004:here 2989:2020 2956:2019 2927:2023 2897:2023 2848:2023 2820:2023 2792:2023 2742:2019 2713:2019 2682:2019 2652:2019 2624:2019 2613:OCLC 2605:ISSN 2595:ISBN 2566:2019 2518:2019 2492:2019 2459:2020 2432:2020 2406:2020 2376:2019 2347:2022 2316:ISBN 2290:2019 2262:2019 2236:2019 2210:2019 2185:2019 2159:2019 2126:2020 2092:2020 2063:2019 2038:2019 2007:link 1993:2019 1951:2020 1916:link 1902:2020 1876:2020 1848:2020 1823:2020 1798:2016 1750:2020 1717:2019 1670:ISBN 1618:OCLC 1428:The 1276:wool 1241:The 1230:and 1222:and 1161:HMS 1153:Emma 1124:Emma 1075:and 969:1836 912:The 880:The 846:was 732:The 678:and 563:SALC 544:and 444:and 336:The 325:The 214:1901 201:1836 167:last 119:last 3260:ANU 3129:doi 1438:Act 1135:on 405:). 378:at 374:by 3601:: 3583:. 3579:. 3433:. 3405:. 3380:. 3355:. 3269:. 3258:. 3252:. 3212:. 3186:. 3161:. 3135:. 3123:. 3117:. 3090:: 3088:}} 3084:{{ 3077:. 3065:. 3006:). 2979:. 2975:. 2964:^ 2946:. 2935:^ 2918:. 2914:. 2888:. 2884:. 2865:. 2836:. 2808:. 2780:. 2758:. 2733:. 2721:^ 2699:. 2668:. 2643:. 2626:. 2611:. 2603:. 2593:. 2583:. 2556:. 2526:^ 2508:. 2480:. 2467:^ 2449:. 2423:. 2396:. 2392:. 2367:. 2355:^ 2338:. 2298:^ 2278:. 2252:. 2226:. 2175:. 2147:. 2134:^ 2083:. 2070:^ 2028:. 2003:}} 1999:{{ 1980:. 1959:^ 1941:. 1937:. 1924:^ 1912:}} 1908:{{ 1892:. 1867:. 1856:^ 1839:. 1813:. 1769:OL 1767:. 1740:. 1725:^ 1707:. 1684:^ 1646:^ 1630:Z. 1569:. 1481:, 1465:. 1218:, 1210:, 1206:, 1054:, 829:. 817:, 810:. 802:, 794:, 790:, 682:. 624:, 620:, 616:, 586:. 540:, 521:. 362:, 319:. 3571:) 3565:. 3419:. 3391:. 3366:. 3341:. 3319:. 3225:. 3197:. 3172:. 3147:. 3131:: 3125:1 3100:) 2991:. 2958:. 2929:. 2899:. 2744:. 2715:. 2684:. 2654:. 2568:. 2520:. 2461:. 2434:. 2408:. 2378:. 2349:. 2324:. 2264:. 2238:. 2212:. 2187:. 2128:. 2094:. 2040:. 2009:) 1995:. 1953:. 1918:) 1878:. 1850:. 1825:. 1775:. 1752:. 1719:. 1678:. 1509:" 1046:. 1015:( 649:: 561:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.