MI6 - Knowledge

1278:, the GOC of the 14th Army, complained about the low quality of SIS intelligence in late 1943 as he stated that the intelligence he received from MI6 was "far from being complete or accurate". In late 1944-early 1945, Slim attempted to have the 14th Army take over all intelligence operations in Burma with both SIS and SOE agents to be subordinate to the 14th Army under the grounds the Army was more capable of running intelligence operations in southeast Asia than MI6. Menzies who fiercely defended the prerogatives of MI6 was able to block this proposal despite the way it was universally accepted by officers serving in the China-Burma-India theater that SIS was unsuitable to operating in that part of the world. MI6 was able to keep operating in Asia by making the argument that the SOE was only a temporary organisation that was to be disbanded after the war ended while MI6 was the permanent intelligence service that would continue after the war, and that to exclude MI6 from Asia would weaken British intelligence in the post-war world. 1913:. A team consisting of six E Squadron members (all from the SAS) and two SIS officers were flown into Libya by an RAF Special Forces Flight Chinook; the Squadron's members were carrying bags containing arms, ammunition, explosives, computers, maps and passports from at least four nationalities. Despite technical backup, the team landed in Libya without any prior agreement with the rebel leadership, and the plan failed as soon as the team landed. The locals became suspicious they were foreign mercenaries or spies and the team was detained by rebel forces and taken to a military base in Benghazi. They were then hauled before a senior rebel leader; the team told him that they were in the country to determine the rebels' needs and to offer assistance, but the discovery of British troops on the ground enraged the rebels who were fearful that Gaddafi would use such evidence to destroy the credibility of the NTC. Negotiations between senior rebel leaders and British officials in London finally led to their release and they were allowed to board 862:, in the early 1930s attention was shifted in that direction. In 1934, a defense requirements commitment that consisted of Sir Robert Vansittart of the Foreign Office, Sir Warren Fisher of the Treasury, General Sir Maurice Hankey of the Committee for Imperial Defense, and the three service chiefs produced an influential memo that labelled Germany the "ultimate potential enemy". The memo noted that Germany had the world's second largest economy (being exceeded only by the economy of the United States), was a world leader in science and technology, and was capable of moblising millions of men for war. However, it was generally believed in the United Kingdom at the time that the arms race before 1914 had caused the Great War, and consequently there was a belief that British rearmament would increase international tensions and would make a war more likely than less likely. On the converse, there was the possibility if Germany rearmed while Britain did not, it would leave the 735:. Recruitment and the training of spies in the interwar period was quite casual. Cumming referred to espionage as a "capital sport", and expected his agents to learn the "tradecraft" of espionage while on their missions instead of before being dispatched on their missions. One MI6 agent Leslie Nicholson recalled about his first assignment in Prague: "nobody gave me any tips on how to be a spy, how to make contact with, and worm vital information out of unsuspecting experts". It was not until the Second World War that the "methodical training" of agents that has been the hallmark of British intelligence started. A number of MI6 agents like MI5 agents were former colonial police officers while MI6 displayed a strong bias against recruiting men with university degrees as universities were considered within MI6 to be bastions of "effete intellectualism".. 1924:. 'The agencies obtained firm intelligence, were able to warn the NTC of the threat, and the attacks were prevented,' he said. In a rare speech on the intelligence agencies, he praised the key role played by SIS and GCHQ in bringing Gaddafi's 42-year dictatorship to an end, describing them as 'vital assets' with a 'fundamental and indispensable role' in keeping the nation safe. 'They worked to identify key political figures, develop contacts with the emerging opposition and provide political and military intelligence. 'Most importantly, they saved lives,' he said. The speech follows criticism that SIS had been too close to the Libyan regime and was involved in the extraordinary rendition of anti-Gaddafi activists. Mr Hague also defended controversial proposals for secrecy in civil courts in cases involving intelligence material. 932:

large expeditionary force) from ever being made again, with the majority of military spending being devoted the RAF and the Royal Navy. As such, Britain simply did not possess the military force to save the Netherlands, leading to urgent requests being made to Paris to ask if France would be willing to assist with the defence of the Netherlands. In response, the French replied that Britain would need to do more for France if the British wanted the French to do something for them. On 6 February 1939 in a beginning of a shift in British foreign policy, Prime Minister Chamberlain announced in the House of Commons that "any threat to the vital interest of France" would lead to a British declaration of war. One of MI6’s most successful operations before the war started in April 1939 when an Australian businessman living in London,

1326: 947: 1905:– a covert paramilitary unit for SIS). It was not a formal squadron within the establishment of any individual UK Special Forces unit, but at the disposal of both the Director Special Forces and the SIS; previously, SIS relied primarily on contractor personnel. The Squadron carried out missions that required 'maximum discretion' in places that were 'off the radar or considered dangerous'; the Squadron's members often operated in plain clothes, with the full range of national support, such as false identities at its disposal. In early March 2011, during the Libyan Civil War, a covert operation in Libya involving E Squadron went wrong: The aim of the mission was to cement SIS's contacts with the rebels by flying in two SIS officers in a 1832:

frustration and resentment. The director of the International Crisis Group in Serbia and Bosnia noted that this approach had seriously irritated some of these agencies. The situation was particularly pronounced in Serbia, where the SIS station chief was compelled to leave his post in August 2004. This forced departure resulted from a campaign against him, orchestrated by the country's DB intelligence agency. The station chief had been engaged in investigating the 2003 assassination of the reformist prime minister, Zoran Djindjic, which had garnered him few allies in the process.

7138: 280: 919:. The focus on collecting intelligence on German aircraft production led MI6 to be confused about the wider strategic question of what were the aims of German foreign policy. On 18 September 1938, a memo entitled "What Shall We Do?" written by Malcolm Woollcombe, the chief of the Political Intelligence, declared that the best way of resolving the Sudetenland crisis was for the Sudetenland to be peacefully annexed to Germany. The report concluded that allowing the Sudetenland to be annexed would allow Britain to finally discover "what 847:, the chief of the Comintern, ordering British Communists to take over the Labour Party. The Zinoviv letter, which was written in English, came into possession of the MI6 resident at the British Embassy in Riga on 9 October 1924 who forwarded it to London. The Zinoviev letter played a key role in the defeat of the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald and the victory of the Conservatives under Stanley Baldwin in the general election of 29 October 1924. It has been established the MI6 leaked the Zinoviev letter to the 61: 2423: 70: 708: 1824:

posts. This development was a consequence of their public identification in various media reports, a situation that arose due to the actions of disgruntled local intelligence services, especially in Croatia and Serbia. Two British intelligence officers stationed in Zagreb managed to maintain their positions despite having their covers exposed in the local press. This revelation of the agents' identities in the three capital cities significantly undermined British intelligence operations.

2053:. The chosen candidates must go through an intense six-month training programme known as the Intelligence Officer's New Entry Course (IONEC). IONEC recruits must learn how to select and handle agents, to operate undercover identity and use tradecraft skills such as dead drops, surveillance and counter-surveillance techniques, secret writing and code writing. These skills would enable the incoming agents to successfully use these techniques during complex missions and operations. 1310:(SOE), dispersing the latter's personnel and equipment between its operational divisions or "controllerates" and new Directorates for Training and Development and for War Planning. The 1921 arrangement was streamlined with the geographical, operational units redesignated "Production Sections", sorted regionally under Controllers, all under a Director of Production. The Circulating Sections were renamed "Requirements Sections" and placed under a Directorate of Requirements. 2504:. The developer Regalian Properties approached the government in 1987 to see if they had any interest in the proposed building. At the same time, the Security Service MI5 was seeking alternative accommodation and co-location of the two services was studied. In the end, this proposal was abandoned due to the lack of buildings of adequate size (existing or proposed) and the security considerations of providing a single target for attacks. In December 1987, Prime Minister 7908: 1710:(SAS) protection, began to re-establish a station in Baghdad and began gathering intelligence, in particular on WMDs. After it became clear that Iraq did not possess any WMDs, MI6 officially withdrew pre-invasion intelligence about them. In the months after the invasion, they also began gathering political intelligence; predicting what would happen in post-Baathist Iraq. MI6 personnel in the country never exceeded 50; in early 2004, apart from supporting 1576:. But given that this might result in his being transferred or rendered to the United States, MI6 decided it had to ask for ministerial approval before passing the intelligence on (in case he faced the death penalty or mistreatment). This was approved by a minister 'provided the CIA gave assurances regarding humane treatment'. In the end, not enough intelligence came through to make it worthwhile going ahead. 1632:, on 28 September the British Foreign Secretary approved the deployment of MI6 officers to Afghanistan and the wider region, utilising people involved with the mujahadeen in the 1980s and who had language skills and regional expertise. At the end of the month, a handful of MI6 officers with a budget of $ 7 million landed in northeast Afghanistan, where they met with General 1363:, returned from his internment to be treated as something of a hero by his contemporaries in "the office". His security authorisation was restored, and in 1953 he was posted to the Vienna Station where the original Vienna tunnels had been running for years. After compromising these to his Soviet controllers, he was subsequently assigned to the British team involved on 770:. Around 1920, it began increasingly to be referred to as the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), a title that it has continued to use to the present day and which was enshrined in statute in the Intelligence Services Act 1994. During the Second World War, the name MI6 was used as a flag of convenience, the name by which it is frequently known in popular culture since. 994:", and were promised future delivery of a reverse-engineered, Polish-built duplicate Enigma machine. The demonstration represented a vital basis for the later British continuation of the war effort. During the war, British cryptologists decrypted a vast number of messages enciphered on Enigma. The intelligence gleaned from this source, codenamed " 867:

intelligence about German rearmament in order to establish the level of British rearmament that was be pursued in response. British decision-makers were especially concerned about the prospect of German strategic bombing of British cities as contemporary experts vastly exaggerated the power of strategic bombing to kill millions within a few days.

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originated from Polish sources. This significant contribution from the Polish intelligence was made possible by the fact that occupied Poland had a long-standing tradition of insurgency organizations, which had been passed down through generations. These organizations maintained networks in emigrant Polish communities in Germany and France.

911:, had been bribed into working for Czechoslovakia. Thus most of what MI6 knew about German plans during both the Sudetenland crisis and the Danzig crisis came from the Czechoslovak military intelligence, which continued to run Thümmel even after the dissolution of Czecho-Slovakia in March 1939 and a government-in-exile was set up. Sir 1855:'-like figure who is head of the technology department, and that their director is referred to as 'C'. The officers described the lifestyle as quite glamorous and very varied, with plenty of overseas travel and adventure, and described their role primarily as intelligence gatherers, developing relationships with potential sources. 11056: 11579: 9148: 1735:

Balad. In spring 2005, the SAS detachment operating in Basra and southern Iraq, known as Operation Hathor, escorted MI6 case officers into Basra so they could meet their sources and handlers. MI6 provided information that enabled the detachment to carry out surveillance operations. MI6 were also involved in resolving the

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tensions with MI6 who were jealous of the ability of the upstart SOE to do what they could not. SOE was more open to recruiting from within the Commonwealth, recruiting Chinese-Canadians and Australian-Chinese, to operate behind the Japanese lines under the grounds Asian agents would less likely to be arrested by the

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these cuts, the Requirements division (formerly the Circulating Sections of the 1921 Arrangement) were deprived of any representation on the board of directors. At the same time, the Middle East and Africa controllerates were pared back and amalgamated. According to the findings of Lord Butler of Brockwell's

1509:(via the agency's Production and Targeting, Counter-Proliferation Section) which had been a sphere of activity since the discovery of Pakistani physics students studying nuclear-weapons related subjects in 1974; counter-terrorism (via two joint sections run in collaboration with the Security Service, one for 2075:

is the sole paramilitary group within SIS. There is limited information about the squadron in the public domain, and it was not until the 1990s that it was officially recognized by the British government. Although the Government has declassified some information about the squadron, details about

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On 27 September 2004, news emerged of a significant incident involving British intelligence officers in the Balkans. It was reported that several British spies operating in the region, including SIS officers stationed in Belgrade and Sarajevo, were either relocated or compelled to withdraw from their

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in hunting down former senior Ba'athist party members, MI6 also made an effort to target "transnational terrorism"/jihadist networks that led to the SAS carrying out Operation Aston in February 2004: They conducted a raid on a house in Baghdad that was part of a "jihadist pipeline" that ran from Iran

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Two days after the interview, he was sent instructions, copied to all MI5 and MI6 officers in Afghanistan, about how to solve concerns over mistreatment, referring to signs of abuse: "Given that they are not within our custody or control, the law does not require you to intervene to protect this." It

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In mid-December, MI6 officers who had been deployed to the region began to interview prisoners held by the Northern Alliance. In January 2002, they began interviewing prisoners held by the Americans. On 10 January 2002, an MI6 officer conducted his first interview of a detainee held by the Americans.

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was the best option for going after Bin Laden; the priority for MI6 was developing intelligence coverage. The first real sources were being established, although no one penetrated the upper tier of the Al Qaeda leadership itself. As the year progressed, plans were drawn up and slowly worked their way

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In January 1939, MI6 played a major role in the "Dutch War Scare" when it reported to London that Germany was about to invade the Netherlands with the aim of using the Dutch airfields to launch a strategic bombing campaign that would achieve a "knock out blow" by destroying London along with the rest

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Externally, the chief also operates as a secret diplomat, tasked with maintaining vital alliances that support intelligence cooperation. Additionally, they may need to establish discreet communication channels with countries where traditional diplomatic relations are delicate. Successfully navigating

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was a public art exhibition, showing a collection of paintings and drawings by artist James Hart Dyke to mark the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. The project saw Dyke working closely with the SIS for a year, both in the United Kingdom and abroad. The Service allowed Hart Dyke access to

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reported that MI6, MI5 and GCHQ supplied the SAS and other British special forces a list of 200 British jihadists to kill or capture before they attempt to return to the UK. The jihadists are senior members of ISIS who pose a direct threat to the UK. Sources said SAS soldiers have been told that the

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to question a suspected insurgent. Afterwards, they raised concerns about the poor detention conditions there. As a result, the British government informed JSOC in Iraq that prisoners captured by British special forces would only be turned over to JSOC if there was an undertaking not to send them to

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officers crossed over the border. The SS shot and killed a Dutch intelligence officer, Dirk Klop, who assisted with settling up the meeting and kidnapped Best and Stevens at gunpoint. The Venlo incident made the British government wary for the rest of the war with any more contact with the Wehrmacht

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on 2 May 2011 was after it happened, when its chief called his American counterpart for an explanation. In July 2011 it was reported that SIS had closed several of its stations, particularly in Iraq, where it had several outposts in the south of the country in the region of Basra. The closures have

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During the mid-1990s the British intelligence community was subjected to a comprehensive costing review by the government. As part of broader defence cut-backs SIS had its resources cut back twenty-five percent across the board and senior management was reduced by forty percent. As a consequence of

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refugee movement. As part of British government efforts to stem this migration, Operation Embarrass saw the SIS bomb five ships in Italy in 1947–48 to prevent them being used by the refugees, and set up a fake Palestinian group to take responsibility for the attacks. However, some in SIS wanted the

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A special programme for recruits, stemming from an ethnic minority or low socio-economic background, a joint SIS, MI5, GCHQ Summer Intelligence Internship is available. If a would-be recruit is in his or hers final (or penultimate) year of university (as of the 2023/24 academic year) that recruit

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News reported on evidence of SIS spying on opponents of the Gaddafi regime and handing the information to the regime in Libya. The files looked at contained "a memorandum of understanding, dating from October 2002, detailing a two-day meeting in Libya between Gaddafi's external intelligence agency

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A critical aspect of the issue was the nature of MI6's operations in the region. Instead of running a traditional spy network, MI6 was perceived as a network of influence within Balkan security services and the media. This approach appeared to unsettle local intelligence agencies, leading to their

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becoming the largest station. MI6's increase in funding was not as large as that for MI5, and it still struggled to recruit at the required rate; former members were rehired to help out. MI6 maintained intelligence coverage of suspects as they moved from the UK overseas, particularity to Pakistan.

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The real scale and impact of SIS activities during the second half of the Cold War remains unknown, however, because the bulk of their most successful targeting operations against Soviet officials were the result of "Third Country" operations recruiting Soviet sources travelling abroad in Asia and

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and he became a key ally in the fight against the Soviets. An annual mission of two SIS officers, as well as military instructors, were sent to Massoud and his fighters. Through them, weapons and supplies, radios and vital intelligence on Soviet battle plans were all sent to the Afghan resistance.

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A substantial part of the Polish resistance activity was clandestine and involved the establishment of cellular intelligence networks. The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany also placed the Polish people in a unique position to gather intelligence on the enemy, as they were often used as forced

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In 1940, the British intelligence services entered into a special agreement with their Polish counterparts. This collaboration between the two nations played a significant role in shaping the course of World War II. In July 2005, the governments of the United Kingdom and Poland jointly produced a

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had manufactured the story as a way to force Britain to make a stronger commitment to defend France. The "limited liability" rearmament policy pursued by the Chamberlain government had intentionally starved the British Army of funds to rule out the "continental commitment" (i.e. Britain sending a

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SIS operations in Asia were hindered by the fact that Europeans tended to stick out in Asia along with an inability to recruit Asian agents. The SOE had more success in both recruiting agents in Asia and in sending agents into the Japanese-occupied areas in China and southeast Asia, which caused

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The report was authored by leading historians and experts who were granted unprecedented access to the archives of British intelligence. One of the most remarkable findings was that 48 percent of all reports received by British secret services from continental Europe during the years 1939–45 had

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was recruited to fly missions over Germany. Under the cover story that he was a sales agent for a dummy corporation, the Aeronautical Research and Sales Corporation, Cotton flew over Germany, Italy and the Italian colony of Libya in his Lockheed 12A aircraft, taking numerous high-quality aerial

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later recalled: "We thought of air warfare in 1938 rather as people think of nuclear warfare today". As a result, MI6's number one priority with regard to Germany was collect intelligence on the Luftwaffe, the branch of the Wehrmacht that British decision-makers feared the most. To assist with

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The building design was reviewed to incorporate the necessary protection for the UK's foreign intelligence-gathering agency. This includes overall increased security, extensive computer suites, technical areas, bomb blast protection, emergency back-up systems and protection against electronic

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led to a reshuffle of existing priorities. The Soviet Bloc ceased to swallow the lion's share of operational priorities, although the stability and intentions of a weakened but still nuclear-capable Federal Russia constituted a significant concern. Instead, functional rather than geographical

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was founded in 1934 with a special mandate to study German aircraft production. However, Admiral Sinclair complained in 1935 that MI6's annual budget for operations around the world was equal to the cost of maintaining one destroyer in home waters, and that the demands placed upon his service

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from where it coordinated espionage in Germany and occupied Belgium. A crucial element in the war effort from the British perspective was the involvement of Russia, which kept millions of German soldiers that would otherwise be deployed on the Western Front, engaged on the Eastern Front. On 7

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has a twofold responsibility within SIS. Internally, they oversee the continuous gathering of intelligence from agents, which involves making complex decisions about risk, resource allocation, and technological adaptation. In today's interconnected, data-driven world, maintaining secrecy and

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Out of all the British special forces units, E Squadron is a branch of the wider UKSF and many of its combatants are hand-picked to work with the SIS. The group is available for undertaking any task at the requirement of the both UKSF Directorate and SIS. It is manned by operators from the

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embraced a new, albeit limited, policy of openness towards the press and public, with 'public affairs' falling into the brief of Director, Counter-Intelligence and Security (renamed Director, Security and Public Affairs). McColl's policies were part and parcel with a wider 'open government

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in a strong position to launch a war. It was decided that British rearmament would be linked to the extent of German rearmament with British rearmament to be reactive rather than preemptive. The primary request from decision-makers in the government regarding Germany was for MI6 to collect

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Committee members are required to bring the reports and findings to their perspective ministers and departments, so as to make appropriate assessments that help in planning, preparing operational activities, planning or making policy decisions. The Chairman of the Committee is responsible

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The year 2009 was the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. An official history of the first forty years was commissioned to mark the occasion and was published in 2010. To further mark the centenary, the Secret Intelligence Service invited artist James Hart Dyke to become

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After the war, resources were significantly reduced but during the 1920s, SIS established a close operational relationship with the diplomatic service. In August 1919, Cumming created the new passport control department, providing diplomatic cover for agents abroad. The post of

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was mixed, because it was unable to establish a network in Germany itself. Most of its results came from military and commercial intelligence collected through networks in neutral countries, occupied territories, and Russia. During the war, MI6 had its main European office in

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The annual Parliamentary financial statements for 2021-2022 indicated that the combined British intelligence services spending was £3.44 billion, with some $ 1.09 billion being further allocated to staff pay and agents and a further £636 million allocated to capital spending.

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Command and control over SIS is done through by four main government entities: the Central Intelligence Machinery, the Ministerial Committee on the Intelligence Services, the Permanent Secretaries' Committee on the Intelligence Services, and the Joint Intelligence Committee.

1397:, the most successful of which was codenamed NODDY. The CIA described the information SIS received from these Poles as "some of the most valuable intelligence ever collected", and rewarded SIS with $ 20 million to expand their Polish operation. In 1961 Polish defector 11750: 11591: 9282: 9160: 1766:

In October 2013, SIS appealed for reinforcements and extra staff from other intelligence agencies amid growing concern about a terrorist threat from Afghanistan and that the country would become an "intelligence vacuum" after British troops withdraw at the end of 2014.

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comprehensive two-volume study that shed light on their bilateral intelligence cooperation during the war. This study, which unveiled information that had been classified as secret until that point, was known as the Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee.

915:, the British ambassador to Germany from 1937 to 1939, was actively hostile towards MI6 running agents out of the British embassy in Berlin as he made it clear his belief that espionage against Germany would hamper the "general settlement" he was seeking with the 547:

specifically with ensuring the Committee's monitoring and oversight over intelligence data are conducted effectively and responsibly. Permanent and temporary sub-committees and working groups are constituted by the Committee, to carry out its duties responsibly.

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government. The bureau was split into naval and army sections which, over time, specialised in foreign espionage and internal counter-espionage activities, respectively. This specialisation was because the Admiralty wanted to know the maritime strength of the

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suggest that similar propaganda campaigns against Iraq dated back to the 1990s. Ritter says that SIS recruited him in 1997 to help with the propaganda effort, saying "the aim was to convince the public that Iraq was a far greater threat than it actually was."

10956: 8731: 1755:, Afghanistan, who were discovered to be trying to establish contact with the Taliban or al-Qaeda to learn bomb-making skills; operators from the SAS captured them and they are believed to be the first Britons to be captured alive in Afghanistan since 2001. 691:

November 1917 the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Provisional government in Petrograd and signed an armistice with Germany. The main objective for the British was to keep Russia in the war, and MI6's two chosen instruments for doing so were

2060: (UKSF) for special operations and basic training, SIS operatives also receive training in firearm use, which includes pistols and submachine guns, although it would be rare for an SIS agents to use or even carry a firearm in the line of duty. 1305:

tried to defect to the UK, offering the names of all Soviet agents working inside British intelligence. Philby received the memo on Volkov's offer and alerted the Soviets, so they could arrest him. In 1946, SIS absorbed the "rump" remnant of the

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The primary focus of British intelligence activities in the Balkans included efforts by the SIS to capture individuals sought by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, most notably, alleged war criminals.

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policy to go further, noting that "intimidation is only likely to be effective if some members of the group of people to be intimidated actually suffer unpleasant consequences" and criticising the decision to not take stronger action against

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Despite these difficulties the service nevertheless conducted substantial and successful operations in both occupied Europe and in the Middle East and Far East where it operated under the cover name Inter-Services Liaison Department (ISLD).

425:. It provides the British government with vital intelligence regarding foreign events and informs concerning global covert capabilities to uphold national interests, security and protect the country's economic well-being. SIS works with the 699:, a British pilot and businessman. Officially, Reilly's mandate was to collect intelligence about the new regime in Russia and find a way to keep Russia in the war, but Reilly soon became involved in a plot to overthrow the Bolsheviks. 10832: 7686: 1751:

allowed the service to focus its attention on Pakistan and Afghanistan, which are its principal stations. On 12 July 2011, MI6 intelligence officers, along with other intelligence agencies, tracked two British-Afghans to a hotel in

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went on to say that the Americans had to understand that the UK did not condone such mistreatment and that a complaint should be made to a senior US official if there was any coercion by the US in conjunction with an MI6 interview.

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would never have gotten off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military version of the commercial Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use."

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that recruited British businessmen active in Germany for intelligence about German industrial production. For intelligence on German military plans, MI6 largely depended upon Czechoslovak military intelligence from 1937 onward as

1950:. MI6 had contacted the man who had inside information on North Korea's nuclear programme, he considered the offer and wanted to arrange another meeting, but a year passed without MI6 hearing from him, so the outcome is unknown. 10926: 539:, and SIS and presents it to the cabinet ministers, who in turn, enable the government's policies to help achieve national security and defence. The JIC also reports the intelligence analysis, based on SIS gatherings, to the 11583: 11238: 11064: 9152: 1517:

controllerate in 1989); and a 'global issues' section looking at matters such as the environment and other public welfare issues. In the mid-1990s these were consolidated into a new post of Controller, Global and Functional.

10280: 892:, was still able to describe his relationship with the Gestapo's so-called communism expert as "cordial". In 1936, in a sign that he lacked confidence in his own agents, Sinclair founded the semi-autonomous Z section under 9371: 1274:, the much feared Japanese military police. In 1944, about 90% of the human intelligence in Burma came from the SOE while 70% of the human intelligence in Malaya, Thailand and French Indochina came from the SOE. General 11722: 11571: 9140: 1742:

In Afghanistan, MI6 worked closely with the military, delivering tactical information and working in small cells alongside Special Forces, surveillance teams, and GCHQ to track individuals from the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

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exceeded its budget. The focus on the Luftwaffe along with MI6's relatively small budget led to constant complaints from both the War Office and the Admiralty that MI6 was neglecting both the German Army and the

828:* Section D to conduct political covert actions and paramilitary operations in time of war. Section D would organise the Home Defence Scheme resistance organisation in the UK and come to be the foundation of the 1217:

plans to abduct the SIS team were shelved due to the presence of Dutch police. On the night of 8–9 November, a meeting took place without police presence. There, the two SIS agents were duly abducted by the SS.

1190:. This alliance allowed for the exchange of critical intelligence information and further strengthened the cooperation between the British and Polish intelligence services during this pivotal period in history. 11940: 10968: 5492: 1557:, the reduction of operational capabilities in the Middle East and of the Requirements division's ability to challenge the quality of the information the Middle East Controllerate was providing weakened the 2181:

The works were exhibited to the public to promote understanding of the SIS's work, and why their operations must remain secret. The exhibition ran from 15 to 26 February 2011 at the Mount Street Galleries,

1186:, providing the British with harrowing information about Nazi atrocities. Moreover, through a female Polish agent, the British established a channel of communication with the anti-Nazi chief of the Abwehr, 10514: 9679: 351:(ISA) was introduced to Parliament, to place the organisation on a statutory footing for the first time. It provides the legal basis for its operations. Today, SIS is subject to public oversight by the 2190:. More than 40 original oil paintings and many sketches and studies were exhibited after being screened for security; the content and meaning of some of the paintings was intentionally left ambiguous. 1565:'s non-conventional weapons programmes. These weaknesses were major contributors to the UK's erroneous assessments of Iraq's 'weapons of mass destruction' prior to the 2003 invasion of that country. 11914: 11050: 9981: 9873: 9392: 8819: 3249: 467:

The impact and success in these situations helps to prevent hostile influence, keep the UK's defences on alert to reduce serious and organised crime, and to detect violations of international law.

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of Britain's cities. The intelligence behind the "Dutch War Scare" was false, intended to achieve a change in British foreign policy and had its desired effect on the Chamberlain government. The

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Churchill launched Stephenson on his spymaster career by appointing him to head the British Security Co-ordination Service in New York before the United States had entered the Second World War.

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or have been a resident of the UK for at least ten years. First, all recruits must pass the basic civil service entry exam before being introduced to a panel of SIS officers during an in-depth

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Government Information Quarterly. Elsevier, 2005. Draft COPY Originally Published in Lerner, K. Lee and B. Wilmoth Lerner, Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security, Thomson Gale

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SIS agents are often chosen based on merit and skill by authorities at elite universities and military academies. The chosen recruit then must make a his or hers application within the

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Despite earlier Soviet penetration, SIS began to recover as a result of improved vetting and security, and a series of successful penetrations. From 1958, SIS had three moles in the Polish

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inside the ruins of the building. Blofeld then detonated bombs planted in the building, demolishing what was left of it, though Bond managed to save Swann and escape before the explosion.

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had been dispatched to a café in Venlo almost on the German border to meet a representative of the Wehrmacht generals, but the meeting proved to be an ambush as instead a party of the

7944: 10610: 10478: 5597: 1843:. The two officers (one male and one female) had their voices disguised for security reasons. The officers compared their real experience with the fictional portrayal of SIS in the 6289: 11738: 11567: 11214: 9270: 9136: 8894: 10394: 9721: 11978: 11332: 10197: 9439: 888:, the Nazi secret police, with "the exchange of information about communism" as late as October 1937, well into the Nazi era; the head of the British agency's Berlin station, 558:

has directed the security and intelligence agencies to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000.

5434: 12851: 10776: 8642: 5773: 5622: 2271:, SIS officer, author and scholar, deputy to William Stephenson at British Security Co-ordination and credited with setting up the blueprint for Office of Strategic Services 5822: 5524: 11871: 11837: 11044: 4491: 11142: 5542: 2104:

As of April 2024, the salary range for interns and recruits salaries was around £25,000 to £35,000. This would increase about to around £40,000 with the first promotion.

1136:

laborers across the continent. This proximity to key locations and military installations allowed them to provide valuable insights to the British intelligence services.

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intended to investigate enemy activities, prevent sabotage against British interests in the Americas, and mobilise pro-British opinion in the Americas. BSC also founded

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these dual roles requires a nuanced understanding of both internal operations and international relations. Since 2020, Sir Richard Moore is the current chief of SIS.

1675:

He reported back to London that there were aspects of how the detainee had been handled by the US military before the interview that did not seem consistent with the

896:

for economic intelligence about Germany. Working alongside the Z section was the British Industrial Secret Service headed by a Canadian businessman living in London,

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s the difference between MI5 and MI6? What happened to MI1 - MI4 and are there agencies with higher numbers (MI7, MI8, etc.)? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk"

2174:

enable him to undertake the project, sending him on hostile environment courses to allow him to work in dangerous parts of the world, and admitting him into their

1862:

became head of the SIS in November 2009, the first outsider to head SIS in more than 40 years. Sawers came from the Diplomatic Service, previously having been the

12050: 10053: 9945: 9909: 9470: 8220: 7752: 3650: 3501:"The British Intelligence Community: Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and other entities" 234: 11226: 12831: 10628: 9661: 8568: 8024: 7937: 7790: 11418: 10274: 9595: 3500: 11742: 11204: 10448: 10035: 9274: 8458: 7679: 7534: 3695: 651: 6215: 3867: 3240: 11768: 11338: 9292: 8996: 2532:. The NAO put the final cost at £135.05 million for site purchase and the basic building, or £152.6 million including the service's special requirements. 10452: 10322: 10011: 9649: 8462: 8360: 8183: 8007: 1947: 1946:

reported that MI6 contacted their counterparts in the South African intelligence services to ask for help in recruiting a North Korean "asset" to spy on

2676:

catering exclusively to members, both current and retired, of the intelligence services in Britain and abroad, along with the Special Air Service (SAS).

1961:

in last two days. In 2019, an 11-day International Intelligence Directors Course was attended by top intelligence officers from 26 countries, including

12821: 12253: 11813: 11300: 10173: 8975: 7192: 2123: 1671:

returned to the UK in mid-December 2001, members of both territorial SAS regiments remained in the country to provide close protection to SIS members.

11379: 6262: 10980: 7930: 7734: 7501: 2649: 356: 347:, when SIS was known by many names. It is still commonly used today. The existence of SIS was not officially acknowledged until 1994. That year the 12841: 12637: 12084: 11366: 11294: 11160: 11154: 11016: 10962: 9655: 9477: 8873: 8738: 8014: 7398: 562: 4540: 3361: 1920:

On 16 November 2011 SIS warned the national transitional council in Benghazi after discovering details of planned strikes, said foreign secretary

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for the pre-credits sequence, where a bomb hidden in a briefcase full of money is detonated inside the building, blowing out an exterior wall. A

2107:

As of April 2024, the starting salary for an agent was £31,807 a year, increasing to £34,385 the second year, with further increases thereafter.

1711: 3272: 12846: 12056: 12011: 11968: 11178: 11094: 11038: 10698: 9855: 9093: 8863: 8829: 8802: 7612: 7017:. An autobiography of a British officer, honorary colonel of the Royal Horse Guards, David de Crespigny Smiley LVO, OBE, MC, who served in the 6332: 4899: 1816:, former chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee. Scarlett was an unusually high-profile appointment to the job, and gave evidence at the 11999: 7148: 1344:, in the post-war Counter-Espionage Section, R5. SIS suffered further embarrassment when it was revealed that an officer involved in both the 1260:

in Canada to train clandestine operators and to establish (in 1942) a telecommunications relay station, code name Hydra, operated by engineer

12457: 11956: 11807: 11497: 10722: 10298: 10209: 9425: 8672: 8602: 7912: 7714: 7506: 7423: 5018: 4988: 1558: 1108:, insisted on wartime control of codebreaking, and this gave him immense power and influence, which he used judiciously. By distributing the 528: 426: 17: 11762: 382:(GCHQ), SIS works exclusively in foreign intelligence gathering; the ISA allows it to carry out operations only against persons outside the 12215: 11908: 11647: 11412: 11074: 10652: 10388: 10167: 9739: 9549: 9350: 9216: 8914: 8558: 8051: 7757: 7702: 7617: 7456: 5588: 4312:"The report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee. Volume 1 intelligence co-operation between Poland and Great Britain during World War" 2577: 2319:, playwright, novelist, short-story writer, SIS agent in Switzerland and Russia before the October Revolution of 1917 in the Russian Empire 2304: 2282: 1932:

and two senior heads of SIS and one from MI5 outlining joint plans for "intelligence exchange, counter-terrorism and mutual co-operation".

1609: 4769: 4701: 4270: 4187:

Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine, and the term "Ultra" has often been used almost synonymously with "

12836: 12005: 11728: 11617: 11385: 11130: 10764: 10692: 10304: 10255: 10125: 9757: 9619: 8343: 8301: 7987: 7483: 7279: 7267: 7209: 6284: 2520:

has certain details omitted, describing in detail the cost and problems of certain modifications, but not what these are. Rob Humphrey's

1425: 1281:

In early 1944, MI6 re-established Section IX, its prewar anti-Soviet section, and Philby took a position there. He was able to alert the

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Under these rules, SIS is accountable to the government of the time and the SIS carry out their work in accordance to the government's

451:– preventing terrorism and extremism in the UK, against national interests within the realm or overseas, and supporting the UK's allies 727:. Circulating Sections established intelligence requirements and passed the intelligence back to its consumer departments, mainly the 162: 12650: 12611: 12601: 12142: 11819: 11641: 11531: 11454: 11316: 11278: 11032: 10992: 10758: 10702: 10634: 10436: 10430: 10334: 10113: 10041: 9993: 9987: 9891: 9885: 9781: 9631: 9332: 9059: 9039: 8792: 8748: 8441: 8374: 8193: 8142: 8078: 7997: 7449: 6148: 2622: 1778:

to meet with Libyan officials to discuss the supplying of weapons and training for the Syrian Army and the militias fighting against

1413: 4757: 3775: 3057: 12104: 11831: 11603: 11559: 11480: 11288: 11084: 10998: 10866: 10806: 10752: 10708: 10646: 10544: 10412: 10340: 9879: 9867: 9787: 9763: 9667: 9511: 9180: 9128: 8965: 8704: 8588: 8506: 8411: 8135: 7238: 6902:

Quinlan, Kevin; Walton, Calder (2011). "Missed Opportunities? Intelligence and the British Road to War". In Frank McDonough (ed.).

5613: 4873: 2732: 2388: 507: 500: 484:. The government sets the necessary laws, regulations and funding needed to keep the SIS operating and to conduct its activities. 325: 254: 12035: 11597: 10604: 10496: 10149: 9170: 8544: 8281: 5390: 2331:, a Second World War double agent; he was the key for operations in Nazi Germany and, as an MI6 agent, he was the inspiration for 629:

The service derived from the Secret Service Bureau, which was founded on 1 October 1909. The Bureau was a joint initiative of the

12768: 12386: 12147: 11786: 10872: 10364: 10221: 10185: 9963: 9933: 9542: 8311: 5415: 3151: 1539: 1452: 488: 436:

SIS officers and agents engage in operations and missions all around the world. The SIS regularly cooperates and work with

4393: 1325: 12826: 12539: 12529: 12467: 11825: 11665: 11004: 10882: 10782: 10550: 10468: 10370: 10249: 10137: 10065: 9999: 9927: 9819: 9697: 9625: 9302: 9236: 9083: 8812: 8758: 8472: 8230: 8159: 8105: 8095: 7225: 7185: 3224: 2513: 1022:. The Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, was unenthusiastic about the prospect of war, and clung to the hope all through the 379: 11859: 9357: 12578: 12066: 11889: 11424: 11272: 11166: 10570: 10352: 10101: 10071: 9969: 9897: 9769: 9484: 9378: 8431: 8257: 8240: 8176: 8068: 7865: 7844: 7160: 7113: 6999: 6984: 6920: 6839: 6768: 6544: 6419: 6061: 5222: 4857: 4585: 4347: 3907: 3451: 1648: 1394: 5670: 3070: 1835:

On 15 November 2006, SIS allowed an interview with current operations officers for the first time. The interview was on the

1568:

On one occasion in 1998, MI6 believed it might be able to obtain 'actionable intelligence' which could help the CIA capture

1444:

who SIS ran for the better part of a decade, then successfully exfiltrated from the USSR across the Finnish border in 1985.

12565: 12552: 12248: 12182: 12017: 11972: 11896: 11877: 11865: 11629: 11543: 11371: 11028: 10974: 10812: 10800: 10770: 10504: 10161: 10143: 10131: 10119: 9837: 9685: 9385: 9364: 9199: 9117: 8788: 8274: 8031: 7849: 7461: 7094: 7079: 7064: 6801: 6786: 6715: 6671: 6656: 6641: 6611: 6581: 6529: 6488: 6448: 6183: 2791: 1779: 1747: 1433: 1368: 1018:(Horse Guards), who had been with the service since the end of World War I. On 9 November 1939, MI6 was embarrassed by the 946: 492: 386:. Some of SIS's actions since the 2000s have attracted significant controversy, such as its alleged complicity in acts of 374:, and supporting stability overseas to disrupt terrorism and other criminal activities. Unlike its main sister agencies, 12419: 12359: 12346: 12096: 12060: 11698: 11563: 11448: 11442: 11282: 11210: 11088: 11078: 11010: 10558: 10310: 10292: 9849: 9745: 9613: 9583: 9503: 9259: 9132: 9049: 8890: 8768: 8350: 8061: 7980: 7834: 7328: 6626: 2525: 1771: 1546: 6381: 650:

in 1916, the two sections underwent administrative changes so that the foreign section became the section MI1(c) of the

12696: 12299: 12137: 11780: 11746: 11320: 11254: 10828: 10424: 10382: 10358: 10203: 10095: 9921: 9715: 9637: 9312: 9278: 8421: 8381: 7471: 7316: 7244: 6596: 5728: 5708: 5469: 5373: 5348: 5323: 5250: 5201: 5176: 5151: 5117: 5092: 4377: 3633: 2294: 1113: 12070: 11306: 9488: 8985: 1640:

and began working with other contacts in the north and south to build alliances, secure support, and to bribe as many

1420:. Penkovsky ran for two years as a considerable success, providing several thousand photographed documents, including 777:

and throughout most of the 1920s, SIS was focused on Communism, in particular, Russian Bolshevism. Examples include a

637:

to control secret intelligence operations in the UK and overseas, particularly concentrating on the activities of the

12624: 12493: 12210: 12162: 12132: 12046: 11509: 11112: 10938: 10905: 10658: 10442: 9805: 9703: 9466: 8578: 8448: 7747: 7516: 7321: 7178: 7033: 7014: 6966: 6947: 6892: 6873: 6857: 6816: 6749: 6733: 6693: 6563: 6515: 4972: 4711: 4218: 3839: 3818: 3765:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill, Anthony Cave Brown, Collier, 1989 2042:. If the interviewee passes, then finally, a detailed background and security check is provided for each candidate. 1787: 1313:

Following the Second World War, tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors attempted to reach Palestine as part of the

1139:

The liaison between the British and Polish intelligence was facilitated by SIS (Secret Intelligence Service) officer

1061: 746:

managed to engineer the return of the Service to Foreign Office control. At this time, the organisation was known in

387: 5268: 4847: 4795: 12167: 11928: 11918: 11843: 11486: 11190: 11148: 10640: 10532: 10400: 10376: 10328: 9903: 9727: 9709: 9396: 8496: 8391: 8367: 8041: 7875: 6240: 1727: 1543: 1481: 808:

A central foreign counter-espionage Circulating Section, Section V, to liaise with the Security Service to collate

5560: 3689: 1620:, had written several memos critical of the UK's acceptance of this information; he was then sacked from his job. 1592:

on 4 September 2001-which involved increasing dramatically support for Massoud. MI6 were involved in these plans.

818:

A clandestine radio communications organisation, Section VIII, to communicate with operatives and agents overseas.

796:

Smith-Cumming died suddenly at his home on 14 June 1923, shortly before he was due to retire, and was replaced as

742:

The debate over the future structure of British Intelligence continued at length after the end of hostilities but

12745: 12172: 12100: 12029: 11704: 11490: 11136: 11124: 11022: 10888: 10876: 10680: 10582: 10524: 10510: 10077: 9843: 9507: 8856: 8778: 8527: 8125: 7404: 7154: 5960: 5055: 4149:. Cryptologia. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA 30.2006,4, p. 294. 2666:: a former fort dating from the 1780s, rebuilt in the 1880s, is now the field operations training centre for SIS. 2512:

eavesdropping. While the details and cost of construction have been released, about ten years after the original

2278: 2093: 1894: 1783: 1275: 12506: 12152: 11406: 11184: 11106: 10838: 10670: 10484: 10215: 10017: 9643: 9209: 8880: 8839: 8482: 8200: 7839: 7782: 5700: 5465: 5369: 5344: 5316: 5246: 5197: 5172: 5147: 5113: 5088: 3017: 2244: 1535: 1429: 1245: 1143:. The reports exchanged between the two parties included critical information such as advance warnings of the ' 873: 589: 570: 348: 10712: 8592: 5758: 2056:

After the training programme ends, recruits will be fully inaugurated as SIS agents. SIS recruits rely on the

1405:

as a Soviet agent. Blake was identified, arrested, tried for espionage and sent to prison. He escaped and was

1383: 843:, which published it on its front page on 25 October 1924. The letter-which was a forgery-was supposedly from 561:

Due to security concerns, the Government does not publish these financial statements which are audited by the

12237: 12177: 12157: 12078: 11922: 11537: 11194: 11172: 10728: 10588: 10005: 9793: 9673: 9496: 9400: 8612: 8537: 8085: 7954: 7511: 7201: 3007: 3002: 2057: 1910: 1886: 1436:

in Cuba in October 1962. SIS operations against the USSR continued to gain pace through the remainder of the

594: 495:

is ultimately responsible for intelligence and security, with day-to-day ministerial responsibility with the

352: 343:

officially adopting its current name around 1920. The name "MI6" originated as a convenient label during the

321: 38: 2637:

Most other buildings are held or nominally occupied by the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. They include:

943:

photographs of German and Italian military bases that proved immensely useful for Britain during the war.

12324: 11946: 11611: 11521: 11464: 11361: 11326: 11248: 10746: 10674: 10474: 10406: 10083: 9799: 9414: 8934: 8632: 8401: 8250: 7819: 7634: 7018: 6987:. A biography of the author's father who was a member of the Danish resistance during the Second World War. 6266: 3387: 2712: 1307: 1302: 1286: 1230: 829: 9733: 7047:

Young, Robert (2011). "A Very English Channel: Britain and French Appeasement". In Frank McDonough (ed.).

3334: 2178:. The sensitivity of SIS work required Dyke to maintain secrecy, and his access was carefully controlled. 1909:

to meet a Libyan Intermediary in a town near Benghazi, who had promised to fix them up a meeting with the

881:. The Asian branch of the SIS was known as the "Cinderella branch" owing to its neglect by London. 12781: 12755: 12090: 11756: 11653: 11635: 11623: 11549: 11356: 11310: 11198: 10844: 10794: 10490: 10316: 10286: 10243: 10227: 10155: 10029: 9607: 9189: 8989: 8682: 7655: 7640: 7478: 7021:

during World War II (Albania, Thailand) and was a MI6 officer after the war (Poland, Malta, Oman, Yemen).

5030: 4188: 2952: 2936: 2920: 2876: 2848: 2820: 2804: 2780: 2652:, which supports the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and the British intelligence community. 1485: 1387: 1252:

over the objections of Stewart Menzies. This was a covert organisation based in New York City, headed by

1197:

for the Dutch town where much of the operation took place. Agents of the German army secret service, the

983: 673:, and has been adhered to by all subsequent directors of SIS when signing documents to retain anonymity. 216: 134: 12270: 11710: 10576: 9831: 8520: 6019:"Planit : Job Profiles : Government Intelligence Officer or Analyst Police and Security Work" 4548: 2626: 2516:(NAO) report was written, some of the service's special requirements remain classified. The NAO report 2039: 1889:

unit was formed called E Squadron which was composed of selected members of the 22nd SAS Regiment, the

1513:

and one for international terrorism); counter-narcotics and serious crime (originally set up under the

793:, as well as more orthodox espionage efforts within early Soviet Russia headed by Captain George Hill. 481: 2621:

anti-tank rocket launcher. Striking the eighth floor, the missile caused only superficial damage. The

1758:

By 2012, MI6 had reorganised after 9/11 and reshuffled its staff, opening new stations overseas, with

1715:

to Iraq that US and UK intelligence agencies were tracking suspects on – the raid captured members of

1542:, for warrants). Under this Act, since 1994, SIS and GCHQ activities have been subject to scrutiny by 12369: 10664: 10418: 7466: 7257: 6823: 5823:"Get a job in the intelligence services in 2024 | Take a look at available careers | Prospects.ac.uk" 4907: 4514: 2827: 2497: 1902: 1848: 1723: 1694:, which was a campaign to plant stories about Iraq's WMDs in the media. The operation was exposed in 1026:

that the Wehrmacht generals would overthrow Hitler, after which the war would end. Two MI6 officers,

566: 11260: 8945: 6336: 4147:

The Poles Reveal their Secrets – Alastair Dennistons's Account of the July 1939 Meeting at Pyry

3546: 2693:(former SIS officer David Cornwell) in his espionage novels and named after a fictional building on 1873:

and George-Cristian Malor, the head of the Serviciul Roman de Informatii (SRI) at SIS headquarters.

1116:, MI6 became, for the first time, an important branch of the government. Extensive breaches of Nazi 12794: 11774: 11671: 11244: 11232: 10788: 10734: 10716: 10616: 10594: 10346: 9939: 9825: 8938: 8924: 8652: 8622: 8115: 7645: 4929: 2983: 2707: 2694: 2366: 2010: 250: 4996: 4735: 2076:

its operations generally remain secret. Before the 1990s, the group was known mainly by pseudonym

1706:

Towards the end of the invasion, SIS officers operating out of Baghdad International Airport with

12762: 12690: 12618: 12546: 12474: 12412: 12265: 11525: 10598: 10518: 9110: 9073: 7660: 7388: 4200: 3575: 2739: 2546: 2482: 2470: 1898: 1882: 1261: 1064:(GC&CS), the bureau responsible for interception and decryption of foreign communications at 774: 743: 658: 391: 4274: 1225:

applied for a vacancy in Section D of SIS, and was vetted by his friend and fellow Soviet agent

12108: 11796: 11716: 11575: 10528: 9515: 9323: 9144: 8492: 8020: 7671: 2536: 1851:" and reiterating that SIS operated under British law, the officers confirmed that there is a ' 1367:, the Berlin tunnel, and which was, consequently, blown from the outset. In 1956, SIS Director 999: 6436: 6047: 5645: 4964: 4398:

Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Volume VII. USGPO, Washington, 1946/pp.622–629. Document UK-81

4367: 4337: 4030: 12775: 12703: 12631: 12559: 12487: 12364: 12114: 12074: 11988: 11962: 10915: 10862: 10816: 9522: 9492: 9450: 9432: 8715: 8700: 7880: 7300: 7252: 7232: 6831: 4196: 2916: 2466: 1736: 1691: 1687: 1506: 1448: 1031: 971: 696: 599: 367: 31: 4311: 2588:, the building has been abandoned and is due for demolition. The head of crime organisation 2489:(1911–1922). Although SIS operated from Broadway, it made considerable use of the adjoining 1480:

member and a member of the KGB's internal Second Chief Directorate who provided SIS and the

12788: 12716: 12709: 12644: 12572: 12500: 12309: 11681: 11395: 11350: 10944: 10458: 10059: 10023: 9691: 9247: 9027: 9016: 8724: 7922: 7360: 7310: 6850:

The quest for C : Sir Mansfield Cumming and the founding of the British Secret Service

6441:

SOE's Mastermind: The Authorised Biography of Major General Sir Colin Gubbins KCMG, DSO, MC

4166: 3012: 2593: 2490: 2344: 2224: 2127: 2089: 1966: 1954: 1914: 1890: 1660: 1656: 1629: 1601: 1156: 1109: 1098: 1027: 995: 991: 815:

An economic intelligence section, Section VII, to deal with trade, industry and contraband.

790: 778: 643: 422: 305: 6940:

Intelligence and the War Against Japan Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service

3693:, K. Lee Lerner and Hudson Knight in Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security 3634:"SIS Records — War Office Military Intelligence (MI) Sections in the First World War" 1530:. As part of this, SIS operations, and those of the national signals intelligence agency, 8: 12437: 11476: 9566: 9089: 8825: 8488: 8121: 7758:

Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment

7650: 7333: 7249: 6306: 3655: 2669: 2564: 2316: 2157: 2085: 1942: 1775: 1707: 1668: 1664: 1510: 1398: 1238: 1160: 1072: 963: 724: 124: 6992:

SIX: A History of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service Pt 1 Murder and Mayhem 1909–1939

6679:

Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy

4877: 3441: 2253:, Australian pilot who flew spy missions for MI6 before and during the Second World War. 1378:

SIS activities included a range of covert political actions, including the overthrow of

851:, but it remains unclear if MI6 was aware that the letter was a forgery at the time. 12405: 12304: 7170: 7137: 7101: 3219: 3128: 3021: 2883: 2576:

article said that the British government opposed the filming, but this was denied by a

2338: 1906: 1676: 1580: 1514: 1473: 1456: 1340:

were extensively compromised by the presence of an agent working for the Soviet Union,

1253: 1171: 1140: 979: 897: 279: 4199:

and other Italian ciphers and codes, as well as of Japanese ciphers and codes such as

3214: 2697:. (In le Carré's universe, "The Circus", the highest command body of the agency, is a 2142:. Awards and citations are given to teams within the agencies as well as individuals. 938: 835:

In 1924, MI6 intervened in the general election of that year by leaking the so-called

12341: 12294: 11659: 9809: 7870: 7742: 7109: 7090: 7075: 7060: 7029: 7010: 6995: 6980: 6962: 6943: 6916: 6888: 6869: 6853: 6835: 6812: 6797: 6782: 6764: 6745: 6729: 6711: 6689: 6667: 6652: 6637: 6622: 6607: 6592: 6577: 6559: 6540: 6525: 6511: 6484: 6454: 6444: 6415: 6407: 6097: 6057: 6018: 5724: 5704: 5696: 5461: 5365: 5340: 5319: 5312: 5242: 5218: 5193: 5168: 5143: 5109: 5084: 4968: 4957: 4853: 4707: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4401: 4373: 4343: 3903: 3835: 3814: 3583: 3447: 2800: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2505: 2450: 2360: 2350: 1637: 1584: 1489: 1379: 1249: 1205: 1164: 1036: 809: 732: 630: 496: 460: 448: 430: 363: 329: 7763:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan

5934: 5877: 5309:

Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq

3521: 1870: 923:

grievances Germany has and what surgical operations are necessary to recify them".

12334: 11934: 9407: 7800: 7345: 6053: 5741: 4679: 3872: 2927: 2839: 2372: 2356: 2347:, glamorous seductress who gathered information from diplomats during World War II. 2119: 1844: 1809: 1234: 1045: 982:

and Humphrey Sandwith were introduced by their allied Polish counterparts to their

912: 868: 844: 638: 60: 6634:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill 5797:"Revealed: MI5 and MI6 are training senior spies from Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt" 3884: 2690: 2238: 1193:

1939 saw the most significant failure of the service during the war, known as the

955: 12374: 12289: 12277: 11734: 11555: 10047: 9534: 9266: 9124: 8210: 7829: 7724: 7627: 7087:

At Her Majesty's Secret Service: The Chiefs of Britain's Intelligence Agency, MI6

6293: 5326:, pp.10–11, p.13, p.15, p.18–19, p.50-55, p.56-57, p.67-68, p.95-96, p.101, p.249 5287: 4171: 4158: 3699: 3074: 2767: 2614: 2607: 2552: 2486: 2462: 2435: 2382: 2256: 2218: 2035: 1716: 1569: 1441: 1187: 1152: 1105: 1015: 987: 836: 682: 647: 383: 6358: 2110:

As of April 2024, salaries for SIS agents range from £33,800 to £42,700 a year.

902: 872:

studying German industrial production, the Industrial Intelligence Center under

12661: 9308: 9232: 9012: 8754: 8688: 8397: 8317: 8047: 7439: 6721: 4821: 3876: 2907: 2784: 2501: 2446: 2431: 2379:, agent in Poland and Eastern Europe; later Special Operations Executive agent. 2200: 2131: 2031: 2002: 1998: 1852: 1817: 1731: 1633: 1417: 1364: 1329: 1194: 1117: 1065: 1019: 822: 540: 371: 309: 156: 2328: 1739:; the SIS played a central role in the British withdrawal from Basra in 2007. 1355:

had been turned as a Soviet agent during internment by the Chinese during the

665:

in routine communication. He typically signed correspondence with his initial

12810: 12733: 12200: 7885: 7719: 6458: 5988: 4192: 3587: 2943: 2867: 2755: 2720: 2716: 2673: 2655: 2645: 2641: 2422: 2394: 2288: 2250: 2206: 2046: 1921: 1813: 1352: 1214: 1183: 1057: 933: 905:, aka "Agent A-54", a senior officer in the German intelligence service, the 893: 801: 786: 736: 707: 692: 177: 164: 69: 3637: 3608: 1786:

seconded to them had been deployed to Yemen to train Yemeni forces fighting

12816: 4519: 3273:"Public need answers in 'shocking' MI6 rendition scandal, says senior Tory" 2971: 2895: 2458: 2442: 2427: 2417: 2310: 2300: 2175: 1962: 1953:

In July 2020, it was revealed that intelligence officials from a number of

1928: 1836: 1699: 1613: 1522: 1402: 1372: 1360: 1337: 1178:

with the assistance of the Polish resistance. Notably, Polish secret agent

1148: 1144: 1121: 1080: 855: 605:

Oversight is undertaken by Parliament through the following organisations:

410: 398: 344: 144: 74: 3097: 1285:

about all British intelligence on the Soviets—including what the American

12589: 12329: 9205: 9106: 8981: 8869: 8658: 8564: 8287: 8189: 7808: 7444: 4959:

MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service

3669: 2959: 2855: 2478: 2332: 2325:, clandestine senior controller, former head of station in Léopoldville. 2322: 2274: 2212: 1994: 1859: 1840: 1589: 1460:

SIS also helped to retrieve crashed Soviet helicopters from Afghanistan.

1319: 1226: 1182:

played a crucial role in delivering the first Allied intelligence on the

889: 711: 555: 340: 230: 5693:

Storm in the Desert: Britain's Intervention in Libya and the Arab Spring

1416:, in a joint operation with the American CIA, the MI6 recruited Colonel 1010:

Sinclair died on 4 November 1939, after an illness, and was replaced as

444:

regarding domestic and cyber intelligence. SIS has three primary tasks:

8172: 7993: 6216:"Sir Mansfield Cumming, first MI6 chief, commemorated with blue plaque" 6123: 3673: 3470: 3415: 3309: 2811: 2600: 2568:. The SIS allowed filming of the building itself for the first time in 2268: 2262: 2230: 2072: 2050: 1795:

mission could be the most important in the regiment's 75-year history.

1617: 1527: 1356: 1341: 1314: 1222: 1179: 1175: 1151:

French units to either fight against the Allies or switch sides during

1023: 975: 728: 634: 511:

conducting undercover operations have become increasingly challenging.

406: 301: 7773:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean

6699:

Davies, Philip H. J. (2005). 'The Machinery of Spying Breaks Down' in

6522:

The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers

5852: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5435:"British couple captured in Afghanistan 'were planning attacks in UK'" 2009:'s training programme for allowing officials of the UAE, where he was 1790:, as well as identifying targets for drone strikes. In November 2016, 1089:

activities conducted by the RAF Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (now

12445: 12428: 12243: 12233: 12205: 11503: 8852: 8533: 8155: 6178: 5525:"UK special forces and MI6 involved in Yemen bombing, report reveals" 2702: 2663: 2604: 2540: 2529: 2508:'s government approved the purchase of the new building for the SIS. 1759: 1484:

with warning of the mobilisation of the KGB's Alpha Force during the

1477: 1270: 1213:. In a series of meetings between SIS agents and the 'conspirators', 1170:

Polish-sourced reporting on German secret weapons began in 1941, and

782: 747: 687: 670: 454: 317: 7768:

Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories

7743:

Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs

6379: 3713:

Spynest. British and German Espionage from Neutral Holland 1914–1918

1782:. In April 2016, it was revealed that MI6 teams with members of the 312:, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of 12314: 12282: 10740: 10538: 9288: 8951: 8900: 8598: 8263: 8216: 6604:

The Perfect English Spy: Sir Dick White and the Secret War, 1939–90

5774:"MI6 tried to recruit North Korean man to spy on nuclear programme" 5575: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3032:, training facility in Canada for clandestine operators during WWII 2597: 2454: 1986: 1573: 1501: 1437: 1421: 1052:

work of the service was complemented by several other initiatives:

936:, who was already engaged in aerial photographic espionage for the 6508:

The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence

6382:"Sins of colonialists lay concealed for decades in secret archive" 6296:, Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, 18 February 2000. 5543:"SAS in Iraq given 'kill list' of 200 British jihadis to take out" 1604:, SIS accepted information from the CIA that was obtained through 1428:(NPIC) analysts to recognise the deployment pattern of Soviet SS4 1233:(SOE) in summer of 1940, Philby was appointed as an instructor in 1209:(SD), posed as high-ranking officers involved in a plot to depose 1174:

enabled a British special operations flight to airlift a captured

950:

A young Englishman, member of the Secret Intelligence Service, in

695:, who despite his Irish name was a Russian-Jewish adventurer, and 499:, to whom the SIS report directly. The Foreign Secretary appoints 12319: 12258: 11950: 11849: 9418: 9339: 9255: 9222: 9166: 9069: 9045: 9035: 9002: 8910: 8798: 8774: 8764: 8744: 8678: 8608: 8478: 8454: 8427: 8417: 8407: 8387: 8356: 8307: 8226: 8111: 8091: 8057: 8037: 8003: 7969: 7622: 6574:

The Great Betrayal: the Untold Story of Kim Philby's Biggest Coup

3176: 3152:"MI6 to boost recruitment prospects with launch of first website" 2698: 2659: 2589: 2558: 2474: 2385:, TV presenter and journalist who spent two years working for MI6 2369:, seconded to SIS from GCHQ, died under suspicious circumstances. 2183: 2014: 1990: 1982: 1770:

In March 2016, it was reported that MI6 had been involved in the

1641: 1605: 885: 463:– using cyber technology and digital expertise to reduce threats. 152: 37:"British Secret Service" redirects here. For a generic list, see 7701: 4770:"Operation Embarrass? You bet: Britain's secret war on the Jews" 4289: 4073: 3970: 2064:

will be chosen by academics to be admitted into the internship.

12517: 11220: 10986: 9861: 9298: 9195: 9176: 9079: 9055: 8971: 8930: 8920: 8904: 8886: 8808: 8784: 8668: 8648: 8628: 8618: 8584: 8574: 8468: 8437: 8297: 8246: 8236: 8206: 8101: 8074: 6913:

The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and the 1930s

4369:

The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War

4339:

The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War

4063: 4061: 4059: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3960: 3958: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3029: 2618: 2187: 1974: 1465: 1349: 1345: 1257: 1210: 1199: 1049: 967: 951: 907: 402: 148: 7072:

The Friends: Britain's Post-war Secret Intelligence Operations

6828:

MI6: The History of the Secret Intelligence Service, 1909–1949

5391:"MI6 thwarted attacks on Libya rebel forces by Gaddafi regime" 3443:

MI6: British Secret Intelligence Service Operations, 1909–1945

1322:(which was, instead, seized and returned to mainland Europe). 9589: 8961: 8835: 8638: 8502: 8131: 7973: 5507:"SAS deployed in Libya since start of year, says leaked memo" 4204: 4162: 4129: 4127: 1970: 1752: 1652: 1644:

commanders as they could to change sides or leave the fight.

1406: 1090: 1086: 859: 646:. This specialisation was formalised before 1914. During the 12397: 7952: 6794:

The Greatest Traitor: the Secret Lives of Agent George Blake

5961:"The Increment: The UK's Most Secretive Special Forces Unit" 4056: 4035: 3987: 3955: 3780: 12722: 11458: 9063: 7890: 7605: 7600: 7592: 7587: 7579: 7574: 7370: 4195:

that were used by the German High Command, and decrypts of

4090: 4088: 3651:

MI6 boss Sir John Scarlett still signs letters in green ink

2139: 1978: 1562: 1531: 1282: 532: 441: 7263:

National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit

7131: 6779:

Queen of Spies: Daphne Park, Britain's Cold War Spy Master

5484:"MI6 demands more spies in Afghanistan to fight terrorism" 4645: 4633: 4451:"Great Contemporaries: Sir William Stephenson, "Intrepid"" 4124: 3296:"Queen visits Mi6.", The Times, London, 15 July 1994, p. 2 2719:, London, which had formerly belonged to the directors of 2391:, former SIS Head of Station, member of the House of Lords 2313:, SS officer who worked for SIS after the Second World War 268: 12673: 10850: 8692: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7341:

1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade

7219: 5671:"Romanian president meet with British MI6 head in London" 4822:"Licence to kill: When governments choose to assassinate" 4599: 4597: 4253: 4251: 3609:"MI5 vs MI6 - What is the difference - What Does MI6 Do?" 3241:"Tony Blair 'knew all about CIA secret kidnap programme'" 3060:(PDF), Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament. 2135: 1958: 1869:

On 7 June 2011, John Sawers received Romania's President

1469: 1076: 536: 437: 375: 45: 7200: 6241:"This Luxury Hotel in London Was Once a Secret Spy Base" 4426:. Pen & Sword Books. 20 January 2012. Archived from 4085: 3900:

Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939 – 1945

2535:

The setting of the SIS Headquarters was featured in the

2341:, head of the British Security Co-ordination during WWII 1774:

since January of that year, having been escorted by the

1690:, allegations were made that some SIS members conducted 1440:, arguably peaking with the recruitment in the 1970s of 1120:

signals gave Menzies and his team enormous insight into

7753:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific

5056:"Review of Intelligence on weapons of mass destruction" 3921: 3919: 3742: 3730: 3177:"The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament" 2006: 1371:

had to resign after the botched affair of the death of

7791:

Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

6537:

Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939–1945

6380:

Ian Cobain and Richard Norton-Taylor (18 April 2012).

5721:

Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)

5215:

Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)

4657: 4621: 4609: 4594: 4248: 4008: 3943: 1864:

British Permanent Representative to the United Nations

1534:, were placed on a statutory footing through the 1994 1124:'s strategy, and this was kept a closely held secret. 6761:

The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939–1945

5561:"Hutton Inquiry: Day 9: John Scarlett gives evidence" 4682:. International News Analysis Today. 20 December 2010 4457:. The International Churchill Society. Archived from 1698:

in December 2003. Claims by former weapons inspector

1526:

initiative' developed from 1993 by the government of

12852:

Organisations based in the London Borough of Lambeth

5646:"Outsider Sir John Sawers appointed new head of MI6" 4706:. Library of Congress. 2 October 2007. p. 711. 4112: 4100: 3931: 3916: 3718: 3195: 2241:(known as John le Carré), author, former SIS officer 1147:

departure for Libya, insights into the readiness of

7026:

The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security

6412:

The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security

5673:. BBC Monitoring International Reports. 9 June 2011 5165:

Unwinnable: Britain's War in Afghanistan, 2001–2014

4841: 4839: 4490:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. Archived from 4271:"GCHQ releases Alan Turing's secret wartime papers" 4236: 3388:"MI6 or SIS?: The UK's Foreign Intelligence Agency" 1957:received training from senior officials of MI6 and 1505:intelligence requirements came to the fore such as 9564: 6932:Colonel Z: The Life and Times of a Master of Spies 6556:The Zinoviev Letter The Conspiracy that Never Dies 6182: 5772: 5612: 5587: 5482: 5433: 5267: 4956: 4547:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2015. Archived from 3239: 2233:(cryptonym: Stanley), SIS officer and Soviet agent 2209:(cryptonym: Johnson), MI5 officer and Soviet agent 7502:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament 6619:A Game of Moles: the Deceptions of an MI6 Officer 6406: 5458:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5362:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5337:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5239:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5190:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5140:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5106:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 5081:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service 4191:". Ultra also encompassed decrypts of the German 609:Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office (IPCO) 429:and therefore falls under the supervision of the 357:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament 12808: 6173: 6171: 6169: 4836: 4448: 3855:(reprint); 2003, Folio Society, ASIN B000E4QXIK. 2227:(cryptonym: Homer), SIS officer and Soviet agent 2221:(cryptonym: Liszt), SIS officer and Soviet agent 2215:(cryptonym: Hicks), SIS officer and Soviet agent 1464:Africa. These included the defection to the SIS 531:(JIC) assesses the intelligence gathered by the 421:The main mission of SIS is to collect Britain's 9227:State Special Communications Service of Ukraine 5637: 4845: 4217:Follett, Ken; Money, Paper (27 December 1987). 3902:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. pp. Chapter 4. 3811:Trust No One: The Secret World Of Sidney Reilly 3215:"Intelligence Services Act 1994: Section 1" 3053: 3051: 2524:suggests one of these omitted modifications is 2124:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards 1901:to support MI6's operations (akin to the CIA's 1289:had shared with the British about the Soviets. 998:" by the British, was a substantial aid to the 522: 6664:The Art of Betrayal: The Secret History of MI6 6013: 6011: 6009: 5759:New evidence of UK complicity in Libya torture 5129:Dirty Diplomacy, 2007, Craig Murray, Scribner. 4372:. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–235. 3516: 3514: 2650:His Majesty's Government Communications Centre 1746:The first MI6 knew of the US carrying out the 1248:(BSC), on the authorisation of Prime Minister 427:Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 397:Since 1994, SIS headquarters have been in the 12832:British intelligence services of World War II 12413: 9550: 7938: 7835:Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK 7715:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building 7687: 7507:Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation 7186: 6901: 6213: 6166: 6041: 6039: 5643: 5614:"MI6 licensed to thrill listeners to Radio 1" 4849:Inside Britain's MI6: Military Intelligence 6 4484:"The Intrepid Life of Sir William Stephenson" 4079: 4067: 4050: 4002: 3981: 3964: 3832:Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly 3797: 3573: 3270: 2711:that the name arose because a section of the 2247:, chairman of the Scottish Conservative Party 821:Section N to exploit the contents of foreign 585:The following legislation regulates the SIS: 503:, to oversee SIS daily management and work. 335:Formed in 1909 as the foreign section of the 7703:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 7457:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 7100: 6520:Aldrich, Richard J. and Rory Cormac (2016). 6149:"A brush with the secret world of MI6 spies" 5384: 5382: 4512: 4295: 4216: 3871:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3048: 1803: 1093:, The National Imagery Exploitation Centre). 858:as a threat following the ascendence of the 7268:National Counter Terrorism Policing Network 7043:, Penguin Group Publishing, UK/USA Release. 6882: 6744:. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing. 6617:Bristow, Desmond with Bill Bristow (1993). 6443:. Pen and Sword Military. pp. 256–57. 6006: 5416:"'British Taliban' arrested in Afghanistan" 5261: 5259: 4133: 3865:Kitchen, Martin. "Hill, George Alexander". 3761: 3759: 3757: 3574:Norton-Taylor, Richard (18 February 2000). 3511: 1847:. While denying that there ever existed a " 1579:In 2001, it became clear that working with 1426:National Photographic Interpretation Center 1301:In August 1945 Soviet intelligence officer 1203:, and the counter-espionage section of the 804:. Sinclair created the following sections: 12420: 12406: 9557: 9543: 7945: 7931: 7694: 7680: 7351:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group 7193: 7179: 7136: 7024:Tomlinson, Richard; Nick Fielding (2001). 6885:The Spy Book The Encyclopedia of Espionage 6434: 6036: 5233: 5231: 4989:"The Soviets: Coups and Killings in Kabul" 4852:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 28. 4541:"Secret Intelligence Activities at Camp X" 4361: 4359: 2465:, London. Previous headquarters have been 659:Captain Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming 619: 278: 68: 59: 12822:1909 establishments in the United Kingdom 7450:Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism 6942:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6930:Read, Anthony, and David Fisher (1984). 6184:"One in the eye for the Vauxhall Trollop" 6177: 5983: 5981: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5770: 5379: 5303: 5301: 4948: 4365: 4335: 3691:MI6 (British Secret Intelligence Service) 3201: 3149: 3095: 2623:Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch 2118:MI6 personnel are recognised annually by 2025: 2013:on false charges and faced psychological 615:Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) 7239:National Ballistics Intelligence Service 6758: 6708:"C": A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield 6214:Norton-Taylor, Richard (31 March 2015). 5610: 5256: 4219:"The Oldest Boy of British Intelligence" 3754: 3569: 3567: 3494: 3492: 3465: 3463: 3304: 3302: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 2733:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service 2421: 1808:On 6 May 2004 it was announced that Sir 1324: 945: 706: 508:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service 416: 326:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service 12842:Government agencies established in 1909 6937: 6910: 6822: 6553: 6500: 6280: 6278: 6276: 5853:"The Secret Intelligence Service | SIS" 5771:Alexander, Harriet (23 February 2015). 5265: 5228: 4900:"The spy who loved us – Oleg Penkovsky" 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4615: 4603: 4569: 4356: 4306: 4304: 4165:at Bletchley Park, has written: "Hut 6 4026: 4014: 3949: 3937: 3925: 3868:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3410: 3408: 3385: 3150:Whitehead, Jennifer (13 October 2005). 1623: 1237:at the SOE's training establishment in 1079:to feed misleading intelligence to the 714:, SIS headquarters from 1924 until 1964 370:, providing intelligence in support of 316:on foreign nationals in support of its 14: 12809: 7891:Government Communications Headquarters 7371:Government Communications Headquarters 7226:National Protective Security Authority 6956: 6906:. London: Continuum. pp. 205–222. 6883:Polmar, Norman; Allen, Thomas (1998). 6863: 6726:MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 5978: 5840: 5298: 5266:Rufford, Nicholas (28 December 2003). 5061:. London: Committee led by Lord Butler 4954: 4674: 4672: 4257: 4242: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3715:. Brimscombe: The History Press, 2016. 3498: 3271:Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 June 2016). 3237: 2122:(formerly the Prince of Wales) at the 1730:TSF (Temporary Screening Facility) at 1453:supported the Islamic resistance group 773:In the immediate post-war years under 669:in green ink. This usage evolved as a 380:Government Communications Headquarters 339:, the section grew greatly during the 12847:Intelligence services of World War II 12401: 9538: 7926: 7866:Independent Commission for Aid Impact 7845:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 7675: 7174: 7074:, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 7051:. London: Continuum. p. 238-261. 7046: 7009:. Norwich: Editions Michael Russell. 6534: 6478: 6307:"Bond is backed... by the government" 6045: 5958: 5785:from the original on 10 January 2022. 5611:Johnston, Philip (16 November 2006). 5600:from the original on 10 January 2022. 5495:from the original on 10 January 2022. 5446:from the original on 10 January 2022. 5269:"Revealed: how SIS sold the Iraq war" 4336:Kochanski, Halik (13 November 2012). 4118: 4106: 4094: 3897: 3564: 3489: 3471:"New MI6 boss named as Richard Moore" 3460: 3299: 3112: 2613:On the evening of 20 September 2000, 2496:The new building was designed by Sir 2067: 2045:Training for recruits takes place at 1812:was to be replaced as head of SIS by 1649:United States invasion of Afghanistan 1555:Review of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1495: 1221:In 1940, journalist and Soviet agent 1101:intelligence, which was very useful. 750:by a variety of titles including the 681:The service's performance during the 362:The stated priority roles of SIS are 328:("C") is directly accountable to the 7850:Westminster Foundation for Democracy 7535:Directorate of Military Intelligence 7202:United Kingdom intelligence agencies 6934:(London: Hodder and Stoughton 1984). 6868:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 6739: 6273: 6195:from the original on 10 January 2022 6121: 5625:from the original on 10 January 2022 5589:"MI6 spies exposed by Balkan rivals" 5388: 4796:"Mystery of missing frogman deepens" 4733: 4301: 3439: 3405: 3386:Balodis, Joseph (17 February 2024). 3359: 3252:from the original on 10 January 2022 3096:Whitehead, Jennifer (15 July 2016). 2715:(SOE) was housed in a building at 1 2705:explains in his World War II memoir 1651:, the SIS established a presence in 1488:which briefly toppled Soviet leader 1155:, and early warnings regarding both 652:Directorate of Military Intelligence 12347:Surveillance issues in smart cities 7049:The Origins of the Second World War 6959:The Venlo Sting MI6's Deadly Fiasco 6904:The Origins of the Second World War 6703:, Summer 2005 Declassified Edition. 6558:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6077: 5742:"SAS on ground during Libya crisis" 4669: 3864: 2411: 1876: 1798: 1748:mission that killed Osama bin Laden 1547:Intelligence and Security Committee 1114:Government Code & Cypher School 1005: 832:(SOE) during the Second World War. 702: 612:Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) 565:and then shown to the chair of the 77:, the headquarters of MI6 in London 24: 12837:Foreign Office during World War II 10769:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 7317:Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre 7245:National Fraud Intelligence Bureau 6576:, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 6124:"What do artists-in-residence do?" 5761:Channel Four News, 8 February 2013 4995:. 22 November 1982. Archived from 4876:. History Learning. Archived from 4736:"Churchill's secret army lived on" 4734:Berg, Sanchia (13 December 2008). 4576:. Toronto: Puffin Canada. p. 4400:. Washington. 1946. Archived from 4394:"Affidavit of Walter Schellenburg" 3362:"The National Archives - Homepage" 2632: 2163: 1669:Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment 1540:Interception of Communications Act 1521:During the transition, then-C Sir 1342:Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby 775:Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming 676: 457:– protecting the national security 25: 12863: 7748:Minister of State for Development 7517:Investigatory Powers Commissioner 7322:Joint Intelligence Training Group 7167:show presenter interviews MI6 spy 7123: 6483:. The History Press. p. 21. 6437:"28 – Did the SOE refuse to die?" 6335:. Movie locations. Archived from 5288:"MI6 ran 'dubious' Iraq campaign" 4930:"What every good spy should know" 4703:World War II: The Underground War 2625:attributed responsibility to the 2193: 2145: 1424:rocketry manuals that allowed US 1229:. When Section D was absorbed by 1062:Government Code and Cypher School 388:enhanced interrogation techniques 54:Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) 10985:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 10393:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 9720:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 9460:National Bureau of Investigation 7907: 7906: 7876:British International Investment 6975:Seeger, Kirsten Olstrup (2008). 6472: 6435:Brian Lett (30 September 2016). 6428: 6400: 6373: 6359:"'Rocket' theory over MI6 blast" 6351: 6325: 6299: 6255: 6233: 6207: 6141: 6115: 5952: 5927: 5895: 5870: 5815: 5789: 5764: 5752: 5734: 5713: 5685: 5663: 5604: 5553: 5535: 5517: 5499: 5475: 5450: 5426: 5408: 5354: 5329: 5280: 5207: 5182: 5031:"Intelligence Services Act 1994" 2359:, Vice-Chief of SIS and head of 1595: 302:Military Intelligence, Section 6 7896:Secret Intelligence Service/MI6 7881:Chevening Scholarship Programme 7405:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre 7399:Joint Intelligence Organisation 7155:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 6686:MI6 and the Machinery of Spying 6286:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross 6122:Cafe, Rebecca (4 August 2011). 5157: 5132: 5123: 5098: 5073: 5048: 5023: 5011: 4981: 4922: 4892: 4866: 4814: 4788: 4762: 4750: 4727: 4694: 4680:"Kim Philby – new Russian god?" 4563: 4533: 4513:William Boyd (19 August 2006), 4506: 4476: 4442: 4416: 4386: 4329: 4273:. 20 April 2012. Archived from 4263: 4210: 4181: 4152: 4139: 4020: 3891: 3858: 3845: 3824: 3803: 3768: 3705: 3683: 3662: 3644: 3626: 3601: 3576:"MI5 and MI6 in costs cover-up" 3539: 3433: 3379: 3353: 3327: 3290: 3264: 3020:, the WWII operation headed by 2518:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross 2094:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 1948:North Korea's nuclear programme 1935: 1784:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 812:reports from overseas stations. 563:Comptroller and Auditor General 470: 111: 7377:National Cyber Security Centre 7108:. New York: Harper & Row. 7005:Smiley, Colonel David (1994). 5644:Michael Evans (16 June 2009). 4963:. Simon and Schuster. p. 4449:Cynewulf Robbins, Ron (1990). 3676:novels to use the denominator 3547:"Joint Intelligence Committee" 3238:Foster, Peter (5 April 2014). 3231: 3207: 3169: 3143: 3089: 3063: 3024:in the Americas, set up by MI6 3018:British Security Co-ordination 2689:. Some say this was coined by 1717:Pakistan based terrorist group 1659:. MI6 members and the British 1386:(in collaboration with the US 1246:British Security Co-ordination 590:Intelligence Services Act 1994 580: 571:Intelligence Services Act 1994 482:the laws of the United Kingdom 349:Intelligence Services Act 1994 13: 1: 12827:British intelligence agencies 12427: 12238:List of intelligence agencies 11177:Republic of North Macedonia: 10651:Republic of North Macedonia: 10010:Republic of North Macedonia: 8862:Republic of North Macedonia ( 8557:Republic of North Macedonia ( 8182:Republic of North Macedonia ( 7613:Naval Intelligence Department 7512:Investigatory Powers Tribunal 6684:Davies, Philip H. J. (2004). 5959:Clark, Abbi (7 August 2022). 5935:"SIS | Intelligence Officers" 5878:"SIS | Intelligence Officers" 5311:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012 3522:"SIS | Intelligence Officers" 3335:"Secret Intelligence Service" 3037: 3008:List of intelligence agencies 3003:British intelligence agencies 2766:1939–1952: Major General Sir 2680: 2303:, journalist, author, former 2203:, a Cold War Soviet spy ring 2058:United Kingdom Special Forces 624: 595:Investigatory Powers Act 2016 475: 353:Investigatory Powers Tribunal 322:British intelligence agencies 39:British intelligence agencies 18:British Secret Service Bureau 7635:Special Operations Executive 7424:Joint Intelligence Committee 7019:Special Operations Executive 6591:, London, Little and Brown. 6506:Aldrich, Richard J. (2006). 6243:. Smithsonian. 18 April 2017 6049:Charles: the Heart of a King 4342:. Harvard University Press. 4193:Lorenz SZ 40 and 42 machines 3885:UK public library membership 3636:. Sis.gov.uk. Archived from 3042: 2713:Special Operations Executive 2406: 2353:, author, former SIS officer 2291:, author, former SIS officer 2150: 2020: 1667:. After members of the 22nd 1559:Joint Intelligence Committee 1308:Special Operations Executive 1231:Special Operations Executive 1097:GC&CS was the source of 984:Enigma-decryption techniques 830:Special Operations Executive 764:Special Intelligence Service 752:Foreign Intelligence Service 529:Joint Intelligence Committee 523:Joint Intelligence Committee 320:partners. SIS is one of the 125:Foreign intelligence service 7: 12091:Crime Intelligence Division 10981:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 7656:Special Reconnaissance Unit 7641:Diplomatic Wireless Service 7618:Naval Intelligence Division 7479:Single Intelligence Account 7290:Secret Intelligence Service 7161:BBC interview with MI6 spy. 7039:Vilasi, Colonna A. (2013). 6763:. London: William Collins. 6539:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 5723:, Osprey Publishing, 2015 3834:; 2004, Tempus Publishing, 3073:. SIS – MI6. Archived from 2995: 2526:a tunnel beneath the Thames 2485:, London (1924–1966) and 2 2401:, worked for SIS and others 2176:Vauxhall Cross headquarters 1388:Central Intelligence Agency 1336:SIS operations against the 1332:: the Berlin tunnel in 1956 1296: 962:On 26 and 27 July 1939, in 290:Secret Intelligence Service 217:Single Intelligence Account 27:British intelligence agency 10: 12868: 12335:Turbulence (NSA programme) 12271:Mass surveillance in China 7840:Great Britain–China Centre 7484:National Security Strategy 6887:. New York: Random House. 6681:, Oxford University Press. 5217:, Osprey Publishing, 2015 4906:. May 1992. Archived from 4488:CIA News & Information 3853:Memoirs of a British Agent 2730: 2434:, south London, seen from 2415: 2040:competency-based interview 1112:material collected by the 974:representatives including 43: 36: 29: 12732: 12660: 12588: 12516: 12444: 12435: 12355: 12224: 12191: 12123: 11987: 11795: 11680: 11394: 10914: 10264: 9573: 9449: 9322: 9246: 9026: 8714: 8335: 7962: 7904: 7858: 7817: 7799: 7781: 7733: 7709: 7525: 7492: 7467:Chiefs of Staff Committee 7435:National Security Adviser 7430:National Security Council 7414: 7387: 7359: 7299: 7278: 7258:Counter Terrorism Command 7208: 7028:. Mainstream Publishing. 6938:Aldrich, Richard (2000). 6852:. London: HarperCollins, 6728:, London: Fourth Estate, 6706:Deacon, Richard (1985). 6621:, London, Little, Brown, 6414:. Mainstream Publishing. 6046:Mayer, Catherine (2016). 4366:Kochanski, Halik (2014). 4080:Quinlan & Walton 2011 4068:Quinlan & Walton 2011 4051:Quinlan & Walton 2011 4003:Quinlan & Walton 2011 3982:Quinlan & Walton 2011 3965:Quinlan & Walton 2011 3798:Quinlan & Walton 2011 3446:. Pen & Sword Books. 3058:"Annual Report 2021–2022" 2726: 2615:the building was attacked 2457:on the south bank of the 2134:alongside members of the 2113: 2099: 1804:Operations in the Balkans 1724:Second Battle of Fallujah 1536:Intelligence Services Act 1060:effort undertaken by the 986:and equipment, including 954:, Tibet, photographed by 791:Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart 723:provided operatives with 567:Public Accounts Committee 550: 263: 243: 223: 212: 204: 193: 140: 130: 120: 104: 86: 81: 67: 58: 10333:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 9660:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 8373:Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 7646:Far East Combined Bureau 6866:Sidney Reilly Master Spy 6481:Between Silk and Cyanide 6361:. BBC. 21 September 2000 4955:Dorril, Stephen (2002). 4846:Shaun McCormack (2003). 3680:for the head of service. 3360:Archives, The National. 3227:, 1994 c. 13 (s. 1) 3129:"1920: What's in a Name" 2708:Between Silk and Cyanide 2701:for the agency itself.) 2265:, SIS officer and author 1726:, MI6 personnel visited 1384:1953 Iranian coup d'état 1244:In May 1940, MI6 set up 721:Passport Control Officer 661:, who often dropped the 219:£3.711 billion (2021–22) 135:His Majesty's Government 44:Not to be confused with 12266:Great Firewall of China 7661:Military Reaction Force 7145:"Information about SIS" 7059:. London: Harperpress. 7055:Walton, Calder (2012). 6990:Smith, Michael (2010). 6957:Ridley, Norman (2022). 6911:Quinlan, Kevin (2014). 6809:London: The Rough Guide 6742:The Eagle in the Mirror 6701:Studies in Intelligence 6632:Cave Brown, A. (1987). 6535:Atkin, Malcolm (2015). 6510:, London, John Murray, 6313:. London. 27 April 1999 4936:. London. 28 April 2000 4515:"The Secret Persuaders" 4134:Polmar & Allen 1998 3898:Atkin, Malcolm (2015). 3851:Robert Bruce Lockhart, 2754:1923–1939: Admiral Sir 2740:Mansfield Smith-Cumming 2570:The World Is Not Enough 2547:The World Is Not Enough 2522:London: The Rough Guide 2471:Westminster Bridge Road 1899:Director Special Forces 1897:. It was tasked by the 1610:extraordinary rendition 1262:Benjamin deForest Bayly 1188:Admiral Wilhelm Canaris 657:Its first director was 620:History and development 569:in accordance with the 392:extraordinary rendition 92:; 115 years ago 12375:Law enforcement agency 12249:Diplomatic cable leaks 11717:Air Intelligence Group 10226:United Arab Emirates: 9324:Financial intelligence 8021:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6961:. Barnsley: Casemate. 6864:Morris, Benny (2022). 6807:Humphrey, Rob (1999). 6792:Hermiston, R. (2014). 6759:Hastings, Max (2015). 6647:Cavendish, A. (1990). 6554:Bennett, Gill (2018). 5993:www.eliteukforces.info 5857:www.eliteukforces.info 4570:Walters, Eric (2002). 3877:10.1093/ref:odnb/67487 3702:. Accessed:2007-09-02. 3499:Lerner, K.Lee (2004). 2644:: on the outskirts of 2617:using a Russian-built 2438: 2026:Selection and training 1881:Five years before the 1476:, the son of a senior 1333: 959: 854:With the emergence of 785:in 1918 by SIS agents 715: 480:SIS is governed under 200:("Always Secret") 12438:Intelligence agencies 9567:intelligence agencies 9451:Criminal intelligence 8716:Military intelligence 8336:Domestic intelligence 7955:intelligence agencies 7253:Specialist Operations 7233:National Crime Agency 7089:. London, Greenhill. 6677:Cormac, Rory (2018). 6606:, London, Heinemann, 6181:(24 September 2000). 5695:, Birlinn Ltd, 2017, 5691:Stuart, Mark Muller, 5596:. 27 September 2004. 4455:Sir Winston Churchill 4161:, who became head of 3813:; 2002, Feral House, 3366:The National Archives 3225:The National Archives 2603:alongside the film's 2514:National Audit Office 2425: 1737:Basra prison incident 1692:Operation Mass Appeal 1688:2003 invasion of Iraq 1657:fall to the coalition 1616:, a UK ambassador to 1507:counter-proliferation 1409:to the USSR in 1966. 1328: 990:and the cryptologic " 972:military intelligence 949: 710: 697:George Alexander Hill 600:Human Rights Act 1998 417:Structure and mission 368:counter-proliferation 337:Secret Service Bureau 296:), commonly known as 112:Secret Service Bureau 32:MI-6 (disambiguation) 9248:Imagery intelligence 9028:Signals intelligence 7963:Foreign intelligence 7311:Defence Intelligence 7085:West, Nigel (2006). 7070:West, Nigel (1988). 6994:, London: Dialogue, 6740:Fink, Jesse (2023). 6688:London: Frank Cass, 6602:Bower, Tom. (1995). 6587:Borovik, G. (1994). 6572:Bethell, N. (1984). 6501:General bibliography 5167:, Bodley Head, 2017 4824:. BBC. 17 March 2012 4551:on 24 September 2015 4316:Imperial War Museums 4298:, pp. 154, 191. 3440:West, Nigel (2020). 3013:History of espionage 2672:: a private club in 2594:Ernst Stavro Blofeld 2345:Amy Elizabeth Thorpe 2090:Special Boat Service 1967:United Arab Emirates 1661:Special Boat Service 1630:September 11 attacks 1624:Afghanistan and Iraq 1602:Global War on Terror 1157:Operation Barbarossa 1087:Imagery intelligence 1028:Sigismund Payne Best 802:Hugh "Quex" Sinclair 787:Sidney George Reilly 783:Bolshevik government 644:Imperial German Navy 423:foreign intelligence 306:intelligence service 224:Minister responsible 178:51.48722°N 0.12417°W 30:For other uses, see 12387:Intelligence agency 7651:Force Research Unit 7462:Ministry of Defence 7334:Joint Support Group 7250:Metropolitan Police 7102:Winterbotham, F. W. 7041:The History of MI-6 6848:Judd, Alan (1999). 6662:Corera, G. (2013). 6649:Inside Intelligence 6524:, London, Collins, 6479:Marks, Leo (2007). 6339:on 28 November 2016 6292:7 June 2011 at the 6263:"Lindner Schmidlin" 6189:The Daily Telegraph 5911:www.theguardian.com 5827:www.prospects.ac.uk 5779:The Daily Telegraph 5619:The Daily Telegraph 5491:. 20 October 2013. 5489:The Daily Telegraph 5440:The Daily Telegraph 5294:. 21 November 2003. 4910:on 28 February 2006 4776:. 21 September 2010 4404:on 22 November 2010 3809:Richard B. Spence, 3698:30 May 2010 at the 3668:The usage inspired 3656:The Daily Telegraph 2670:Special Forces Club 2377:Christine Granville 2317:W. Somerset Maugham 2158:artist in residence 2086:Special Air Service 1943:The Daily Telegraph 1722:Shortly before the 1708:Special Air Service 1665:Battle of Tora Bora 1511:Irish republicanism 1468:station in 1982 of 1399:Michael Goleniewski 1239:Beaulieu, Hampshire 1161:Operation Edelweiss 725:diplomatic immunity 174: / 55: 12305:Call detail record 10851:Security Service ( 10034:Papua New Guinea: 7801:Executive agencies 7329:Intelligence Corps 7151:on 25 August 2007. 6777:Hayes, P. (2015). 6269:on 8 October 2007. 6023:www.planitplus.net 5748:. 19 January 2012. 5549:. 6 November 2016. 5460:, W&N , 2012, 5364:, W&N , 2012, 5339:, W&N , 2012, 5241:, W&N , 2012, 5192:, W&N , 2012, 5142:, W&N , 2012, 5108:, W&N , 2012, 5083:, W&N , 2012, 4904:Washington Monthly 4654:, p. 222-223. 4642:, p. 221-222. 4223:The New York Times 4097:, p. 253-254. 4082:, p. 214-215. 3984:, p. 211-212. 3640:on 20 August 2006. 3220:legislation.gov.uk 3022:William Stephenson 2884:Christopher Curwen 2439: 2339:William Stephenson 2068:Paramilitary Group 1955:repressive regimes 1940:In February 2015, 1907:Chinook helicopter 1677:Geneva Conventions 1581:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1515:Western Hemisphere 1496:After the Cold War 1482:British government 1474:Vladimir Kuzichkin 1457:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1334: 1254:William Stephenson 1172:Operation Wildhorn 1141:Wilfred Dunderdale 1104:The chief of SIS, 1050:human intelligence 980:Alastair Denniston 960: 898:William Stephenson 779:thwarted operation 716: 314:human intelligence 304:), is the foreign 183:51.48722; -0.12417 53: 12804: 12803: 12395: 12394: 12342:National security 11660:Derzhspetszviazok 9532: 9531: 7920: 7919: 7871:BBC World Service 7669: 7668: 7472:Strategic Command 7115:978-0-06-014678-8 7057:Empire of Secrets 7007:Irregular Regular 7000:978-1-906447-00-7 6985:978-87-7799-193-6 6922:978-1-84383-938-5 6841:978-0-7475-9183-2 6796:, London, Aurum, 6770:978-0-00-750374-2 6666:, Pegasus Books, 6651:, HarperCollins, 6546:978-1-47383-377-7 6421:978-1-903813-01-0 6408:Richard Tomlinson 6098:"A year with MI6" 6063:978-0-7535-5595-8 5389:Radnedge, Aidan. 5223:978-1-4728-0790-8 4859:978-0-8239-3812-4 4587:978-0-14-131328-3 4349:978-0-674-06816-2 4296:Winterbotham 1974 4176:The Hut Six Story 3909:978-1-47383-377-7 3883:(Subscription or 3653:, Matthew Moore, 3453:978-1-5267-5575-9 3341:. 13 October 2015 2685:MI6 is nicknamed 2580:spokesperson. In 2506:Margaret Thatcher 2491:St. Ermin's Hotel 2451:Albert Embankment 2361:counter-espionage 2351:Richard Tomlinson 2128:St James's Palace 1927:In February 2013 1887:UK Special Forces 1663:took part in the 1638:Northern Alliance 1490:Mikhail Gorbachev 1449:Soviet–Afghan War 1380:Mohammed Mossadeq 1353:tunnel operations 1303:Konstantin Volkov 1250:Winston Churchill 1206:Sicherheitsdienst 1165:Caucasus campaign 1037:Sicherheitsdienst 921:really legitimate 884:MI6 assisted the 810:counter-espionage 781:to overthrow the 497:Foreign Secretary 449:Counter Terrorism 431:Foreign Secretary 364:counter-terrorism 330:Foreign Secretary 286: 285: 251:Sir Richard Moore 235:Foreign Secretary 16:(Redirected from 12859: 12422: 12415: 12408: 12399: 12398: 12113:United Kingdom: 12036:Baintelkam Polri 11961:United Kingdom: 11935:Rosfinmonitoring 11779:United Kingdom: 11757:Air Intelligence 11664:United Kingdom: 11349:United Kingdom: 11003:Czech Republic: 10849:United Kingdom: 10497:Baintelkam Polri 10405:Czech Republic: 10232:United Kingdom: 9738:Czech Republic: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9536: 9535: 9521:United Kingdom ( 9431:United Kingdom ( 9408:Rosfinmonitoring 7947: 7940: 7933: 7924: 7923: 7910: 7909: 7820:non-departmental 7696: 7689: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7346:RAF Intelligence 7220:Security Service 7195: 7188: 7181: 7172: 7171: 7152: 7147:. Archived from 7140: 7135: 7134: 7132:Official website 7119: 7106:The Ultra Secret 7095:978-1-85367702-1 7080:978-0-29779430-1 7065:978-0-00745796-0 7052: 6972: 6953: 6926: 6907: 6898: 6879: 6845: 6811:, Rough Guides, 6802:978-1-78131046-5 6787:978-0-71565043-1 6774: 6755: 6716:978-0-35610400-3 6672:978-1-45327159-9 6657:978-0-00215742-1 6642:978-0-02049131-6 6612:978-0-74932332-5 6589:The Philby Files 6582:978-0-34035701-9 6569: 6550: 6530:978-0-00755544-4 6495: 6494: 6490:978-0-75094835-7 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6450:978-1-47386383-5 6432: 6426: 6425: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6303: 6297: 6282: 6271: 6270: 6265:. Archived from 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6186: 6175: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6094: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6054:Ebury Publishing 6043: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6015: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5849: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5738: 5732: 5719:Neville, Leigh, 5717: 5711: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5616: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5584: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5531:. 11 April 2016. 5521: 5515: 5514: 5513:. 25 March 2016. 5503: 5497: 5496: 5486: 5479: 5473: 5456:Corera, Gordon, 5454: 5448: 5447: 5442:. 21 July 2011. 5437: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5377: 5360:Corera, Gordon, 5358: 5352: 5335:Corera, Gordon, 5333: 5327: 5305: 5296: 5295: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5274:The Sunday Times 5271: 5263: 5254: 5237:Corera, Gordon, 5235: 5226: 5213:Neville, Leigh, 5211: 5205: 5188:Corera, Gordon, 5186: 5180: 5161: 5155: 5138:Corera, Gordon, 5136: 5130: 5127: 5121: 5104:Corera, Gordon, 5102: 5096: 5079:Corera, Gordon, 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4999:on 2 August 2008 4985: 4979: 4978: 4962: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4676: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4466: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4208: 4185: 4179: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4054: 4048: 4033: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3828: 3822: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3752: 3751:, p. 58-59. 3746: 3740: 3739:, p. 50-51. 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3681: 3666: 3660: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3571: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3416:"SIS | About Us" 3412: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3310:"SIS | About Us" 3306: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3125: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3077:on 15 April 2012 3067: 3061: 3055: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2939: 2928:Richard Dearlove 2923: 2903: 2891: 2879: 2863: 2851: 2840:Maurice Oldfield 2835: 2823: 2807: 2787: 2763: 2751: 2695:Cambridge Circus 2537:James Bond films 2443:SIS headquarters 2412:SIS headquarters 2373:Krystyna Skarbek 2357:Valentine Vivian 2136:Security Service 2120:King Charles III 1883:Libyan Civil War 1877:Libyan Civil War 1845:James Bond films 1810:Richard Dearlove 1799:Other activities 1772:Libyan Civil War 1712:Task Force Black 1696:The Sunday Times 1608:, including the 1572:, the leader of 1561:'s estimates of 1486:1991 August Coup 1235:black propaganda 1046:Second World War 1006:Second World War 913:Nevile Henderson 869:Harold Macmillan 845:Grigory Zinoviev 768:C's organisation 703:Inter-war period 376:Security Service 345:Second World War 282: 277: 274: 272: 270: 244:Agency executive 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 105:Preceding agency 100: 98: 93: 90:4 July 1909 72: 63: 56: 52: 21: 12867: 12866: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12857: 12856: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12800: 12728: 12656: 12584: 12512: 12440: 12431: 12426: 12396: 12391: 12351: 12290:Security agency 12278:Law enforcement 12226: 12220: 12193: 12187: 12125: 12119: 11990: 11983: 11967:United States: 11798: 11791: 11785:United States: 11683: 11676: 11670:United States: 11397: 11390: 11355:United States: 10917: 10910: 10871:United States: 10266: 10260: 10242:United States: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9533: 9528: 9445: 9318: 9242: 9022: 8710: 8331: 7958: 7951: 7921: 7916: 7900: 7854: 7830:British Council 7821: 7813: 7795: 7777: 7729: 7725:Lancaster House 7705: 7700: 7670: 7665: 7628:No. 30 Commando 7527: 7521: 7494: 7488: 7416: 7410: 7390: 7383: 7362: 7355: 7302: 7295: 7281: 7274: 7211: 7204: 7199: 7143: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7116: 6969: 6950: 6923: 6895: 6876: 6842: 6771: 6752: 6722:Dorril, Stephen 6627:978-031690335-6 6566: 6547: 6503: 6498: 6491: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6451: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6294:Wayback Machine 6283: 6274: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6212: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6176: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6096: 6095: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6056:. p. 175. 6044: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6016: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5915: 5913: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5851: 5850: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 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UK Parliament 5033: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5017:Davies (2004), 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4844: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4756:Davies (2004), 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4525: 4523: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4494:on 15 July 2019 4482: 4481: 4477: 4464: 4462: 4461:on 25 June 2011 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4260:, p. ix-x. 4256: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4215: 4211: 4197:Hagelin ciphers 4189:Enigma decrypts 4186: 4182: 4178:, 1982, p. 289. 4172:Gordon Welchman 4159:Gordon Welchman 4157: 4153: 4145:Ralph Erskine: 4144: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4066: 4057: 4049: 4036: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3988: 3980: 3971: 3963: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3846: 3829: 3825: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3781: 3774:Davies (2004), 3773: 3769: 3764: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3706: 3700:Wayback Machine 3688: 3684: 3667: 3663: 3649: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3572: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3497: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3236: 3232: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3035: 2998: 2987: 2975: 2970:2014–2020: Sir 2963: 2958:2009–2014: Sir 2947: 2942:2004–2009: Sir 2931: 2926:1999–2004: Sir 2911: 2906:1994–1999: Sir 2899: 2894:1989–1994: Sir 2887: 2882:1985–1989: Sir 2871: 2866:1982–1985: Sir 2859: 2854:1979–1982: Sir 2843: 2838:1973–1978: Sir 2831: 2826:1968–1973: Sir 2815: 2810:1956–1968: Sir 2795: 2790:1953–1956: Sir 2771: 2768:Stewart Menzies 2759: 2743: 2738:1909–1923: Sir 2735: 2729: 2683: 2635: 2633:Other buildings 2608:Madeleine Swann 2574:Daily Telegraph 2553:Die Another Day 2487:Whitehall Court 2483:Victoria Street 2463:Vauxhall Bridge 2445:has been at 85 2436:Vauxhall Bridge 2420: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2383:Aggie MacKenzie 2367:Gareth Williams 2281:novels, former 2257:Charles Cumming 2219:John Cairncross 2196: 2171:A Year with MI6 2168: 2165:A Year with MI6 2153: 2148: 2116: 2102: 2070: 2036:British citizen 2028: 2023: 2005:questioned the 1938: 1879: 1849:licence to kill 1806: 1801: 1792:The Independent 1626: 1598: 1570:Osama bin Laden 1500:The end of the 1498: 1442:Oleg Gordievsky 1382:in Iran in the 1299: 1153:Operation Torch 1106:Stewart Menzies 1016:Stewart Menzies 1008: 988:Zygalski sheets 939:Deuxième Bureau 929:Deuxième Bureau 837:Zinoviev letter 823:diplomatic bags 800:by Admiral Sir 705: 683:First World War 679: 677:First World War 648:First World War 639:Imperial German 627: 622: 583: 553: 525: 501:the head of SIS 478: 473: 419: 384:British Islands 341:First World War 267: 259: 239: 198:Semper Occultus 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 159: 155: 147: 116: 96: 94: 91: 82:Agency overview 73: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12865: 12855: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12785: 12772: 12759: 12749: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12726: 12713: 12700: 12687: 12677: 12666: 12664: 12662:United Kingdom 12658: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12641: 12628: 12615: 12605: 12594: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12569: 12556: 12543: 12533: 12522: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12497: 12484: 12471: 12461: 12450: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12425: 12424: 12417: 12410: 12402: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12389: 12384: 12383: 12382: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12292: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12275: 12274: 12273: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12241: 12230: 12228: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12197: 12195: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12178:United Kingdom 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12129: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12111: 12093: 12089:South Africa: 12087: 12081: 12063: 12053: 12043: 12032: 12026: 12020: 12014: 12008: 12002: 11995: 11993: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11981: 11975: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11943: 11939:Saudi Arabia: 11937: 11931: 11925: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11886: 11880: 11874: 11868: 11862: 11856: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11803: 11801: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11759: 11753: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11713: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11688: 11686: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11616:South Africa: 11614: 11610:Saudi Arabia: 11608: 11600: 11594: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11483: 11473: 11467: 11461: 11451: 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11402: 11400: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11353: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11329: 11323: 11313: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11275: 11271:South Africa: 11269: 11263: 11257: 11251: 11241: 11237:Saudi Arabia: 11235: 11229: 11223: 11217: 11207: 11201: 11187: 11181: 11175: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11081: 11071: 11053: 11047: 11041: 11035: 11025: 11019: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10953: 10947: 10941: 10935: 10929: 10922: 10920: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10902: 10891: 10885: 10879: 10869: 10847: 10841: 10835: 10825: 10819: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10763:South Africa: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10739:Saudi Arabia: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10719: 10705: 10695: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10667: 10661: 10655: 10649: 10643: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10591: 10585: 10579: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10521: 10507: 10493: 10487: 10481: 10471: 10465: 10455: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10427: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10379: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10331: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10283: 10277: 10270: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10252: 10246: 10240: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10212: 10208:Turkmenistan: 10206: 10200: 10194: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10118:South Africa: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10088:Sierra Leone: 10086: 10080: 10076:Saudi Arabia: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10008: 10002: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9972: 9966: 9960: 9954: 9948: 9942: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9816: 9802: 9796: 9790: 9784: 9778: 9772: 9766: 9760: 9754: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9579: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9562: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9519: 9500: 9481: 9474: 9463: 9455: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9436: 9429: 9422: 9411: 9404: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9347: 9336: 9328: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9309:United Kingdom 9306: 9296: 9286: 9263: 9252: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9233:United Kingdom 9230: 9220: 9213: 9203: 9193: 9186: 9174: 9164: 9121: 9114: 9104: 9097: 9087: 9077: 9067: 9053: 9043: 9032: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9013:United Kingdom 9010: 9000: 8993: 8979: 8969: 8959: 8949: 8942: 8928: 8918: 8908: 8898: 8884: 8877: 8867: 8860: 8850: 8843: 8833: 8823: 8816: 8806: 8796: 8782: 8772: 8762: 8755:Czech Republic 8752: 8742: 8735: 8728: 8720: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8689:United Kingdom 8686: 8676: 8666: 8656: 8646: 8636: 8626: 8616: 8606: 8596: 8582: 8572: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8500: 8486: 8476: 8466: 8452: 8445: 8435: 8425: 8415: 8405: 8398:Czech Republic 8395: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8364: 8354: 8347: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8318:United Kingdom 8315: 8305: 8295: 8285: 8278: 8271: 8261: 8254: 8244: 8234: 8224: 8214: 8204: 8197: 8187: 8180: 8170: 8163: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8129: 8119: 8109: 8099: 8089: 8082: 8072: 8065: 8055: 8048:Czech Republic 8045: 8035: 8028: 8018: 8011: 8001: 7991: 7984: 7977: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7950: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7739: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7713:Headquarters: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7699: 7698: 7691: 7684: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7615: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7440:Cabinet Office 7437: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7395: 7393: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7367: 7365: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7307: 7305: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7286: 7284: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7247: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7216: 7214: 7206: 7205: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7158: 7141: 7125: 7124:External links 7122: 7121: 7120: 7114: 7098: 7083: 7068: 7053: 7044: 7037: 7022: 7003: 6988: 6973: 6967: 6954: 6948: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6908: 6899: 6893: 6880: 6874: 6861: 6846: 6840: 6824:Jeffery, Keith 6820: 6805: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6756: 6750: 6737: 6719: 6704: 6697: 6682: 6675: 6660: 6645: 6630: 6615: 6600: 6597:978-0316102841 6585: 6570: 6564: 6551: 6545: 6532: 6518: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6471: 6449: 6427: 6420: 6399: 6372: 6350: 6324: 6298: 6272: 6254: 6232: 6206: 6165: 6140: 6114: 6076: 6062: 6035: 6005: 5977: 5951: 5939:www.sis.gov.uk 5926: 5894: 5882:www.sis.gov.uk 5869: 5839: 5814: 5803:. 27 July 2020 5801:Daily Maverick 5788: 5763: 5751: 5733: 5731:, p.296, p.314 5729:978-1472807908 5712: 5709:978-1780274522 5684: 5662: 5636: 5603: 5574: 5552: 5534: 5516: 5498: 5474: 5470:978-0753828335 5449: 5425: 5407: 5378: 5374:978-0753828335 5353: 5349:978-0753828335 5328: 5324:978-1250006967 5297: 5279: 5255: 5251:978-0753828335 5227: 5206: 5202:978-0753828335 5181: 5177:978-1847923462 5156: 5152:978-0753828335 5131: 5122: 5118:978-0753828335 5097: 5093:978-0753828335 5072: 5047: 5022: 5010: 4980: 4973: 4947: 4921: 4891: 4880:on 2 July 2012 4874:"George Blake" 4865: 4858: 4835: 4813: 4787: 4761: 4749: 4726: 4712: 4693: 4668: 4666:, p. 228. 4656: 4644: 4632: 4630:, p. 220. 4620: 4618:, p. 227. 4608: 4606:, p. 215. 4593: 4586: 4562: 4532: 4505: 4475: 4441: 4430:on 13 May 2013 4415: 4385: 4379:978-0674068148 4378: 4355: 4348: 4328: 4300: 4288: 4277:on 9 July 2012 4262: 4247: 4235: 4209: 4180: 4151: 4138: 4136:, p. 138. 4123: 4121:, p. 254. 4111: 4109:, p. 253. 4099: 4084: 4072: 4070:, p. 214. 4055: 4053:, p. 213. 4034: 4019: 4017:, p. 214. 4007: 4005:, p. 212. 3986: 3969: 3967:, p. 211. 3954: 3952:, p. 223. 3942: 3930: 3915: 3908: 3890: 3857: 3844: 3823: 3802: 3800:, p. 206. 3779: 3767: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3704: 3682: 3661: 3659:, 27 July 2009 3643: 3625: 3613:Politics.co.uk 3600: 3563: 3538: 3526:www.sis.gov.uk 3510: 3488: 3477:. 29 July 2020 3459: 3452: 3432: 3420:www.sis.gov.uk 3404: 3378: 3352: 3326: 3314:www.sis.gov.uk 3298: 3289: 3263: 3230: 3206: 3202:Whitehead 2016 3194: 3168: 3156:Brand Republic 3142: 3111: 3088: 3062: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2940: 2924: 2908:David Spedding 2904: 2892: 2880: 2864: 2852: 2836: 2824: 2808: 2788: 2764: 2752: 2731:Main article: 2728: 2725: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2653: 2634: 2631: 2578:Foreign Office 2447:Vauxhall Cross 2432:Vauxhall Cross 2416:Main article: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2370: 2364: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2239:David Cornwell 2236: 2235: 2234: 2228: 2225:Donald Maclean 2222: 2216: 2210: 2201:Cambridge Five 2197: 2195: 2194:Notable people 2192: 2167: 2162: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Commemorations 2144: 2132:Clarence House 2115: 2112: 2101: 2098: 2092:(SBS) and the 2069: 2066: 2032:United Kingdom 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2003:Matthew Hedges 1997:and others. A 1937: 1934: 1915:HMS Cumberland 1878: 1875: 1871:Traian Băsescu 1818:Hutton Inquiry 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1732:Balad Air Base 1655:following its 1634:Mohammed Fahim 1628:Following the 1625: 1622: 1597: 1594: 1497: 1494: 1418:Oleg Penkovsky 1365:Operation Gold 1359:. This agent, 1330:Operation Gold 1298: 1295: 1195:Venlo incident 1095: 1094: 1084: 1075:system run by 1073:'double-cross' 1071:The extensive 1069: 1068:. (See above.) 1066:Bletchley Park 1020:Venlo incident 1007: 1004: 874:Desmond Morton 826: 825: 819: 816: 813: 756:Secret Service 704: 701: 678: 675: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 610: 603: 602: 597: 592: 582: 579: 552: 549: 541:Cabinet Office 524: 521: 493:Prime Minister 489:foreign policy 477: 474: 472: 469: 465: 464: 458: 452: 418: 415: 372:cyber security 310:United Kingdom 284: 283: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 247: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 227: 225: 221: 220: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 195: 191: 190: 157:United Kingdom 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 115: 114: 108: 106: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12864: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12797: 12796: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12758: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12734:United States 12731: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12712: 12711: 12707: 12705: 12701: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12686: 12685: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12646: 12642: 12640: 12639: 12635: 12633: 12629: 12627: 12626: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12614: 12613: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12555: 12554: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12542: 12541: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12470: 12469: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12459: 12455: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12434: 12430: 12423: 12418: 12416: 12411: 12409: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12388: 12385: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12354: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12279: 12276: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12267: 12264: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12246: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12201:Club de Berne 12199: 12198: 12196: 12190: 12184: 12183:United States 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12122: 12116: 12112: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12062: 12058: 12055:Philippines: 12054: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12041: 12037: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12019: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12007: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11958: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11936: 11932: 11930: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11907:Netherlands: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11898: 11894: 11891: 11887: 11885: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11845: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11833: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11821: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11809: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11776: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11764: 11761:Philippines: 11760: 11758: 11754: 11752: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11730: 11727:New Zealand: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11700: 11696: 11694: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11679: 11673: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11649: 11645: 11643: 11639: 11637: 11634:Switzerland: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11619: 11615: 11613: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11539: 11536:North Korea: 11535: 11533: 11530:New Zealand: 11529: 11527: 11523: 11520:Netherlands: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11511: 11507: 11505: 11501: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11472: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11460: 11456: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11444: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11420: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11346: 11342: 11340: 11339:GENKUR İ.D.B. 11336: 11334: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11312: 11308: 11305:Switzerland: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11296: 11292: 11290: 11286: 11284: 11280: 11277:South Korea: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11256: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11234: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11222: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11206: 11203:Philippines: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11174: 11171:North Korea: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11162: 11159:New Zealand: 11158: 11156: 11153:Netherlands: 11152: 11150: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11132: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11057:General Staff 11054: 11052: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11018: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11006: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10958: 10954: 10952: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10913: 10907: 10903: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10884: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10854: 10848: 10846: 10842: 10840: 10836: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10824: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10802: 10798: 10796: 10793:Switzerland: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10704: 10700: 10697:Philippines: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10688: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10666: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10654: 10650: 10648: 10645:North Korea: 10644: 10642: 10638: 10636: 10633:New Zealand: 10632: 10630: 10627:Netherlands: 10626: 10624: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10486: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10444: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10420: 10416: 10414: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10402: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10384: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10360: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10336: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10312: 10309:Azerbaijan: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10300: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10282: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10231: 10229: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10193: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10181: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10163: 10159: 10157: 10154:Switzerland: 10153: 10151: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10127: 10124:South Korea: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10067: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10043: 10040:Philippines: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10025: 10024:Palace Office 10021: 10019: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10007: 10004:North Korea: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9995: 9992:New Zealand: 9991: 9989: 9986:Netherlands: 9985: 9983: 9979: 9977: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9935: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9875: 9872:Ivory Coast: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9857: 9853: 9851: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9839: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9827: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9771: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9735: 9731: 9729: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9693: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9603: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9585: 9582:Afghanistan: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9572: 9568: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9546: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9479: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9430: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9349:Netherlands ( 9348: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9115: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9018: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8997:GENKUR İ.D.B. 8994: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8868: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8327: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7956: 7948: 7943: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7915: 7914: 7903: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7886:FCDO Services 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7822:public bodies 7816: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7783:Civil Service 7780: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7720:Hanslope Park 7718: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7692: 7690: 7685: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7413: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7386: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7277: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7189: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7117: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7034:1-903813-01-8 7031: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7015:0-85955-202-0 7012: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6977:Friendly Fire 6974: 6970: 6968:9781636242088 6964: 6960: 6955: 6951: 6949:9780521641869 6945: 6941: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6894:0-375-70249-0 6890: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6875:9780300248265 6871: 6867: 6862: 6859: 6858:0-00-255901-3 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6817:1-85828-404-X 6814: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6781:, Duckworth, 6780: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6757: 6753: 6751:9781785305108 6747: 6743: 6738: 6735: 6734:1-85702-701-9 6731: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6710:, Macdonald, 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6694:0-7146-8363-9 6691: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636:, Macmillan, 6635: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6565:9780191080098 6561: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6517: 6516:1-58567-274-2 6513: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6492: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6387: 6383: 6376: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6242: 6236: 6221: 6217: 6210: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6129: 6125: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6065: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6042: 6040: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5966: 5965:Grey Dynamics 5962: 5955: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5898: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5767: 5760: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5672: 5666: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5624: 5620: 5615: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5594:The Telegraph 5590: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5562: 5556: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5307:Urban, Mark, 5304: 5302: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5275: 5270: 5262: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5126: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5057: 5051: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4976: 4974:9780743217781 4970: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4951: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4840: 4823: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4775: 4774:www.thejc.com 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4738:. BBC – Today 4737: 4730: 4715: 4713:9781416553069 4709: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4566: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4472: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4297: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4239: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4108: 4103: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3911: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3840:0-7524-2959-0 3837: 3833: 3830:Andrew Cook, 3827: 3820: 3819:0-922915-79-2 3816: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3777: 3771: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3733: 3727:, p. 50. 3726: 3721: 3714: 3711:Ruis, Edwin. 3708: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3393: 3392:Grey Dynamics 3389: 3382: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3293: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3246:The Telegraph 3242: 3234: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3210: 3203: 3198: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3099: 3098:"Our mission" 3092: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2990: 2985: 2984:Richard Moore 2981: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2944:John Scarlett 2941: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2868:Colin Figures 2865: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2812:Richard White 2809: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2792:John Sinclair 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2756:Hugh Sinclair 2753: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721:Bertram Mills 2718: 2717:Dorset Square 2714: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2691:John le Carré 2688: 2675: 2674:Knightsbridge 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2656:Fort Monckton 2654: 2651: 2647: 2646:Milton Keynes 2643: 2642:Hanslope Park 2640: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2500:and built by 2499: 2498:Terry Farrell 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477:(1966–1995), 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Century House 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2400: 2396: 2395:Sidney Reilly 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335:'s James Bond 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289:Graham Greene 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2251:Sidney Cotton 2249: 2246: 2245:Andrew Fulton 2243: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207:Anthony Blunt 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2078:The Increment 2074: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047:Fort Monckton 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1922:William Hague 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814:John Scarlett 1811: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686:Prior to the 1684: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596:War on Terror 1593: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1455:commanded by 1454: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369:John Sinclair 1366: 1362: 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Retrieved 3277:The Guardian 3276: 3266: 3254:. Retrieved 3245: 3233: 3218: 3209: 3197: 3185:. Retrieved 3183:. Parliament 3180: 3171: 3159:. Retrieved 3155: 3145: 3133:. Retrieved 3102:. Retrieved 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3075:the original 3065: 2972:Alex Younger 2896:Colin McColl 2706: 2686: 2684: 2636: 2612: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2495: 2459:River Thames 2449:, along the 2441:Since 1995, 2440: 2428:SIS Building 2418:SIS Building 2399:Ace of Spies 2398: 2376: 2311:Horst Kopkow 2301:Ralph Izzard 2277:, author of 2180: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2055: 2044: 2034:, must be a 2029: 1963:Saudi Arabia 1952: 1941: 1939: 1936:2015 onwards 1929:Channel Four 1926: 1919: 1880: 1868: 1857: 1837:Colin Murray 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1807: 1791: 1769: 1765: 1757: 1745: 1741: 1721: 1705: 1700:Scott Ritter 1695: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1646: 1627: 1614:Craig Murray 1599: 1578: 1567: 1554: 1551: 1544:Parliament's 1523:Colin McColl 1520: 1499: 1462: 1446: 1411: 1403:George Blake 1392: 1377: 1373:Lionel Crabb 1361:George Blake 1335: 1312: 1300: 1291: 1280: 1276:William Slim 1269: 1266: 1243: 1220: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1169: 1145:Afrikakorps' 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122:Adolf Hitler 1103: 1096: 1043: 1035: 1011: 1009: 1002:war effort. 961: 937: 928: 925: 920: 916: 906: 903:Paul Thümmel 883: 879:Kriegsmarine 878: 863: 853: 848: 840: 834: 827: 797: 795: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 741: 720: 717: 680: 666: 662: 656: 628: 604: 584: 575: 560: 554: 545: 526: 517: 513: 505: 486: 479: 471:Organisation 466: 435: 420: 411:River Thames 399:SIS Building 396: 361: 336: 334: 297: 293: 289: 287: 197: 145:SIS Building 141:Headquarters 131:Jurisdiction 75:SIS Building 50: 12590:New Zealand 12365:Coast guard 12330:Stone Ghost 12300:Big Brother 12163:New Zealand 12034:Indonesia: 12004:Australia: 11998:Argentina: 11888:Lithuania ( 11870:Indonesia: 11812:Australia: 11806:Argentina: 11709:Indonesia: 11691:Australia: 11485:Indonesia: 11405:Australia: 11378:Venezuela: 11293:Sri Lanka: 11253:Singapore: 11185:E-tjenesten 11123:Lithuania: 11083:Indonesia: 11069:SAHEFAVEDJA 10937:Australia: 10887:Venezuela: 10781:Sri Lanka: 10751:Singapore: 10679:Palestine: 10587:Lithuania: 10495:Indonesia: 10473:Hong Kong: 10297:Australia: 10285:Argentina: 10136:Sri Lanka: 10094:Singapore: 10018:E-tjenesten 9926:Lithuania: 9836:Indonesia: 9624:Australia: 9606:Argentina: 9377:Lithuania ( 9206:Switzerland 9107:Netherlands 8982:Switzerland 8881:E-tjenesten 8870:Netherlands 8659:Switzerland 8565:Netherlands 8288:Switzerland 8201:E-tjenesten 8190:Netherlands 7809:Wilton Park 7445:Home Office 6317:29 December 5472:, p.351-352 5400:28 December 5351:, p.399-400 5120:, p.313-314 4526:30 November 4258:Ridley 2022 4243:Ridley 2022 3749:Morris 2022 3737:Morris 2022 3725:Morris 2022 3670:Ian Fleming 3081:10 November 3071:"The Chief" 2982:2020–: Sir 2960:John Sawers 2856:Dick Franks 2828:John Rennie 2479:54 Broadway 2389:Meta Ramsay 2363:, Section V 2333:Ian Fleming 2329:Duško Popov 2323:Daphne Park 2297:, SIS agent 2295:Bill Hudson 2275:Ian Fleming 2213:Guy Burgess 2138:(MI5), and 1995:Afghanistan 1860:John Sawers 1841:BBC Radio 1 1647:During the 1612:programme. 1600:During the 1590:White House 1447:During the 1412:Within the 1407:exfiltrated 1320:Exodus 1947 1227:Guy Burgess 1044:During the 1014:by Lt Col. 970:, British 890:Frank Foley 712:54 Broadway 581:Legislation 556:HM Treasury 231:David Lammy 181: / 12811:Categories 12763:Geospatial 12691:Geospatial 12619:Geospatial 12547:Geospatial 12475:Geospatial 12138:Bangladesh 12022:Finland: 11767:Portugal: 11755:Pakistan: 11721:Malaysia: 11605:Spetssvyaz 11548:Pakistan: 11441:Ethiopia: 11419:2ª Sch/EMD 11331:Thailand: 11265:Slovenia: 11259:Slovakia: 11219:Portugal: 11189:Pakistan: 11135:Maldives: 11129:Malaysia: 11089:Pusintelad 10904:Zimbabwe: 10811:Thailand: 10721:Portugal: 10685:Paraguay: 10669:Pakistan: 10615:Malaysia: 10387:Colombia: 10357:Bulgaria: 10339:Botswana: 10184:Thailand: 10178:Tanzania: 10106:Slovenia: 10100:Slovakia: 10052:Portugal: 10028:Pakistan: 9962:Mongolia: 9944:Malaysia: 9774:Ethiopia: 9764:Mukhabarat 9750:Djibouti: 9690:Cameroon: 9684:Bulgaria: 9666:Botswana: 9458:Finland ( 9182:Spetssvyaz 8944:Slovakia ( 8380:Bulgaria ( 8256:Slovakia ( 8173:Montenegro 8030:Bulgaria ( 7994:Azerbaijan 7818:Executive 7526:Historical 7493:Review and 7415:Policy and 7391:assessment 7157:'s website 6915:. Bowyer. 6832:Bloomsbury 6830:. London: 6199:9 November 6069:24 October 5701:1780274521 5621:. London. 5466:0753828332 5370:0753828332 5345:0753828332 5317:1250006961 5247:0753828332 5198:0753828332 5173:1847923461 5148:0753828332 5114:0753828332 5089:0753828332 4780:8 February 4424:"Beaulieu" 4321:8 November 4119:Young 2011 4107:Young 2011 4095:Young 2011 4029:, p. 3887:required.) 3674:James Bond 3187:5 November 3038:References 2687:The Circus 2681:The Circus 2601:James Bond 2502:John Laing 2279:James Bond 2269:Dick Ellis 2263:Paul Dukes 2231:Kim Philby 2073:E Squadron 2051:Portsmouth 2001:academic, 1618:Uzbekistan 1588:up to the 1528:John Major 1357:Korean War 1315:Aliyah Bet 1223:Kim Philby 1180:Jan Karski 1176:V-2 Rocket 1041:generals. 1024:Phoney War 976:Dilly Knox 849:Daily Mail 841:Daily Mail 729:War Office 635:War Office 625:Foundation 476:Governance 407:South Bank 378:(MI5) and 166:51°29′14″N 97:1909-07-04 12742:Domestic: 12670:Domestic: 12598:Domestic: 12526:Domestic: 12454:Domestic: 12446:Australia 12429:Five Eyes 12310:Carnivore 12259:CIA leaks 12254:NSA leaks 12234:Espionage 12211:Maximator 12206:Five Eyes 12194:alliances 12133:Australia 12126:community 12083:Romania: 12067:BWiIK KGP 11977:Vatican: 11876:Ireland: 11858:Iceland: 11797:Financial 11775:TsVTI GRU 11729:GEOINT NZ 11697:Finland: 11658:Ukraine: 11596:Romania: 11496:Ireland: 11463:Germany: 11447:Finland: 11435:Croatia: 11384:Vietnam: 11343:Ukraine: 11225:Romania: 11165:Nigeria: 11147:Myanmar: 11141:Morocco: 11093:Ireland: 11049:Hungary: 11037:Germany: 11023:PE TIEDOS 11021:Finland: 11009:Denmark: 10991:Croatia: 10963:ADIV/SGRS 10961:Belgium: 10957:GRU MO RB 10955:Belarus: 10943:Austria: 10925:Algeria: 10893:Vietnam: 10843:Ukraine: 10757:Somalia: 10727:Romania: 10639:Nigeria: 10621:Moldova: 10593:Lebanon: 10523:Ireland: 10483:Hungary: 10447:Germany: 10441:Georgia: 10429:Finland: 10423:Estonia: 10411:Denmark: 10399:Croatia: 10363:Burundi: 10327:Belgium: 10321:Belarus: 10303:Austria: 10291:Armenia: 10273:Algeria: 10254:Vietnam: 10220:Ukraine: 10196:Tunisia: 10112:Somalia: 10064:Romania: 9998:Nigeria: 9974:Morocco: 9956:Moldova: 9932:Lebanon: 9920:Liberia: 9854:Ireland: 9824:Hungary: 9798:Germany: 9792:Georgia: 9768:Estonia: 9756:Ecuador: 9744:Denmark: 9726:Croatia: 9656:ADIV/SGRS 9654:Belgium: 9648:Belarus: 9636:Bahrain: 9618:Austria: 9612:Armenia: 9594:Algeria: 9588:Albania: 9565:National 9485:BWiIK KGP 9476:Romania ( 9438:Vatican ( 9363:Ireland ( 9356:Iceland ( 9303:TsVTI GRU 8853:Lithuania 8818:Hungary ( 8779:PE TIEDOS 8739:ADIV/SGRS 8737:Belgium ( 8732:GRU MO RB 8730:Belarus ( 8723:Austria ( 8550:Moldova ( 8534:Lithuania 8447:Georgia ( 8366:Belgium ( 8342:Austria ( 8165:Moldova ( 8156:Lithuania 8084:Georgia ( 8067:Estonia ( 8015:ADIV/SGRS 8013:Belgium ( 7986:Austria ( 7979:Armenia ( 7957:in Europe 7953:National 7735:Ministers 7495:Oversight 7153:from the 6459:953834421 6343:3 January 6333:"Spectre" 6179:Alan Judd 5650:The Times 4408:6 October 3588:0261-3077 3282:25 August 3256:25 August 3104:25 August 3043:Citations 2703:Leo Marks 2664:Hampshire 2605:Bond girl 2598:Agent 007 2541:GoldenEye 2530:Whitehall 2407:Buildings 2151:Centenary 2021:Personnel 1760:Islamabad 1478:Politburo 1271:Kempeitai 1184:Holocaust 766:and even 748:Whitehall 733:Admiralty 688:Rotterdam 671:code name 631:Admiralty 455:Espionage 405:, on the 318:Five Eyes 205:Employees 169:0°07′27″W 12776:Military 12752:Foreign: 12704:Military 12680:Foreign: 12632:Military 12608:Foreign: 12566:CFINTCOM 12560:Military 12553:CFINTCOM 12536:Foreign: 12488:Military 12464:Foreign: 12315:Dishfire 12283:Interpol 12168:Pakistan 12075:ZOŚ KGSG 12065:Poland: 12016:Canada: 11989:Criminal 11955:Turkey: 11933:Russia: 11913:Poland: 11901:Mexico: 11848:France: 11836:Canada: 11830:Brazil: 11773:Russia: 11733:Poland: 11715:Israel: 11646:Turkey: 11628:Sweden: 11602:Russia: 11576:gOR 3.FO 11554:Poland: 11542:Norway: 11502:Israel: 11453:France: 11423:Canada: 11417:Brazil: 11337:Turkey: 11325:Taiwan: 11299:Sweden: 11273:SANDF-ID 11243:Serbia: 11231:Russia: 11209:Poland: 11183:Norway: 11149:Sa Ya Pa 11099:Israel: 11085:BAIS TNI 11065:SAHEFASA 11061:SAHEFAJA 11027:France: 10975:CFINTCOM 10973:Canada: 10967:Brazil: 10931:Angola: 10916:Military 10837:Uganda: 10827:Turkey: 10805:Taiwan: 10787:Sweden: 10745:Serbia: 10741:Mabahith 10733:Russia: 10707:Poland: 10657:Norway: 10581:Latvia: 10575:Kosovo: 10555:TMPD PSB 10539:Shin Bet 10537:Israel: 10467:Greece: 10435:France: 10369:Canada: 10351:Brunei: 10345:Brazil: 10279:Angola: 10265:Domestic 10214:Uganda: 10202:Turkey: 10166:Taiwan: 10148:Sweden: 10082:Serbia: 10070:Russia: 10046:Poland: 10016:Norway: 9950:Mexico: 9914:Latvia: 9908:Kuwait: 9884:Jordan: 9860:Israel: 9818:Greece: 9786:Gambia: 9780:France: 9696:Canada: 9678:Brunei: 9672:Brazil: 9600:Angola: 9493:ZOŚ KGSG 9483:Poland ( 9424:Turkey ( 9406:Russia ( 9391:Poland ( 9338:France ( 9289:Portugal 9265:Poland ( 9215:Turkey ( 9145:gOR 3.FO 9123:Poland ( 9116:Norway ( 8995:Turkey ( 8952:Slovenia 8901:Portugal 8879:Norway ( 8599:Portugal 8526:Latvia ( 8519:Kosovo ( 8280:Sweden ( 8264:Slovenia 8217:Portugal 8199:Norway ( 8148:Latvia ( 7913:Category 7528:agencies 7301:Military 7210:Domestic 7104:(1974). 6826:(2010). 6724:(2001). 6410:(2001). 6388:. London 6290:Archived 6225:31 March 6193:Archived 6153:BBC News 6128:BBC News 6028:18 April 5998:21 April 5970:21 April 5944:18 April 5916:17 April 5887:17 April 5862:17 April 5832:17 April 5783:Archived 5746:BBC News 5623:Archived 5598:Archived 5493:Archived 5444:Archived 5292:BBC News 4800:BBC News 4742:13 March 4555:23 March 4498:24 March 4465:24 March 3696:Archived 3618:20 April 3531:16 April 3475:BBC News 3425:16 April 3397:16 April 3371:14 April 3345:14 April 3319:14 April 3250:Archived 3135:12 April 2996:See also 2723:circus. 2648:housing 2627:Real IRA 2596:, traps 2455:Vauxhall 2259:, author 2011:detained 1987:Cameroon 1893:and the 1839:Show on 1583:and his 1574:Al Qaeda 1502:Cold War 1472:officer 1438:Cold War 1432:and SS5 1422:Red Army 1401:exposed 1297:Cold War 633:and the 543:itself. 355:and the 324:and the 12789:Signals 12717:Signals 12645:Signals 12573:Signals 12501:Signals 12370:Customs 12320:ECHELON 12225:Related 12143:Croatia 12095:Spain: 12079:ZK KGŻW 12045:Italy: 12028:India: 11951:SEPBLAC 11945:Spain: 11927:Qatar: 11895:Malta: 11882:Italy: 11864:India: 11850:Tracfin 11838:FINTRAC 11814:AUSTRAC 11747:12.BBSP 11703:India: 11699:PVTIEDL 11682:Imagery 11648:MİT-SİB 11640:Syria: 11622:Spain: 11580:CRiWWRE 11508:Japan: 11475:India: 11469:Ghana: 11449:PVTIEDL 11429:China: 11396:Signals 11315:Syria: 11287:Spain: 11111:Japan: 11105:Italy: 11073:India: 11043:Ghana: 11015:Egypt: 10979:China: 10873:I&A 10799:Syria: 10775:Spain: 10609:Macau: 10569:Kenya: 10549:Japan: 10543:Italy: 10489:India: 10457:Ghana: 10417:Egypt: 10381:China: 10375:Chile: 10160:Syria: 10142:Sudan: 10130:Spain: 10058:Qatar: 9938:Libya: 9896:Kenya: 9878:Japan: 9866:Italy: 9830:India: 9804:Ghana: 9762:Egypt: 9714:China: 9708:Chile: 9662:OSA-OBA 9574:Foreign 9502:Spain ( 9497:ZK KGŻW 9465:Italy ( 9419:SEPBLAC 9413:Spain ( 9384:Malta ( 9370:Italy ( 9340:Tracfin 9279:12.BBSP 9260:PVTIEDL 9256:Finland 9223:Ukraine 9217:MİT-SİB 9188:Spain ( 9167:Romania 9149:CRiWWRE 9090:Ireland 9070:Germany 9050:PVTIEDL 9046:Finland 9036:Croatia 9003:Ukraine 8911:Romania 8826:Ireland 8799:Germany 8775:Finland 8765:Denmark 8745:Croatia 8679:Ukraine 8609:Romania 8489:Ireland 8479:Hungary 8455:Germany 8428:Finland 8418:Estonia 8408:Denmark 8388:Croatia 8357:Belarus 8308:Ukraine 8273:Spain ( 8227:Romania 8122:Ireland 8112:Hungary 8092:Germany 8058:Denmark 8038:Croatia 8025:OSA-OBA 8004:Belarus 7970:Albania 7623:Room 40 7373:(GCHQ) 7361:Signals 7280:Foreign 7165:The One 6392:25 June 5807:27 July 5655:16 June 5376:, p.351 5253:, p.339 5204:, p.338 5154:, p.335 5095:, p.313 3672:in his 3161:10 July 2699:metonym 2660:Gosport 2590:SPECTRE 2586:Spectre 2582:Skyfall 2565:Spectre 2559:Skyfall 2475:Lambeth 2307:officer 2285:officer 2184:Mayfair 2096:(SRR). 2088:(SAS), 2015:torture 1999:British 1991:Algeria 1983:Nigeria 1642:Taliban 1636:of the 1606:torture 1081:Germans 958:in 1939 886:Gestapo 856:Germany 839:to the 744:Cumming 409:of the 308:of the 264:Website 153:England 95: ( 12625:GEOINT 12518:Canada 12227:topics 12173:Russia 12153:Israel 12148:France 12061:PNP-IG 11973:FinCEN 11842:Fiji: 11769:CIGeoE 11763:NMARSC 11751:JW NIL 11723:MaCGDI 11592:JW NIL 11588:6.ORel 11584:2.ORel 11431:SIGINT 11345:HUR MO 11221:CISMIL 11055:Iran: 10997:Cuba: 10987:DEMIAP 10859:NDEDIU 10821:Togo: 10691:Peru: 10663:Oman: 10509:Iran: 10479:CPGNSO 10323:KGB RB 10190:Togo: 10022:Oman: 9892:Syrbar 9862:Mossad 9848:Iraq: 9842:Iran: 9758:SENAIN 9732:Cuba: 9702:Chad: 9650:KGB RB 9299:Russia 9293:CIGeoE 9283:JW NIL 9196:Sweden 9177:Russia 9161:JW NIL 9157:6.ORel 9153:2.ORel 9080:Greece 9056:France 9007:HUR MO 8972:Sweden 8931:Serbia 8921:Russia 8905:CISMIL 8887:Poland 8809:Greece 8785:France 8697:NDEDIU 8669:Turkey 8649:Sweden 8629:Serbia 8619:Russia 8585:Poland 8575:Norway 8469:Greece 8438:France 8361:KGB RB 8298:Turkey 8247:Serbia 8237:Russia 8207:Poland 8143:Syrbar 8102:Greece 8075:France 8008:KGB RB 7407:(JTAC) 7241:(NBIS) 7222:(MI5) 7163:BBC's 7112: 7093: 7078: 7063: 7032: 7013: 6998: 6983: 6965: 6946: 6919: 6891: 6872: 6856: 6838: 6815: 6800: 6785: 6767: 6748: 6732: 6714: 6696:(h/b). 6692: 6670: 6655: 6640: 6625: 6610: 6595: 6580: 6562: 6543: 6528: 6514: 6487: 6457: 6447: 6418: 6365:1 July 6247:5 July 6158:9 July 6133:9 July 6107:9 July 6102:GOV.UK 6060: 5727: 5707: 5699: 5677:1 July 5629:1 July 5567:1 July 5464: 5368: 5343: 5322: 5315: 5245: 5225:, p.75 5221: 5196: 5179:, P.82 5171: 5146: 5112: 5087: 5065:1 July 5040:1 July 5019:p. 354 5003:1 July 4971: 4940:1 July 4914:1 July 4884:1 July 4856: 4828:1 July 4806:1 July 4719:1 July 4710: 4686:1 July 4584: 4573:Camp X 4545:Canada 4434:1 July 4376: 4346: 4281:1 July 4228:1 July 4201:Purple 3906: 3881: 3838: 3817: 3776:p. 182 3586: 3551:GOV.UK 3481:12 May 3450: 3339:GOV.UK 3030:Camp X 2727:Chiefs 2619:RPG-22 2562:, and 2481:, off 2469:, 100 2375:, aka 2188:London 2114:Awards 2100:Salary 1975:Jordan 1965:, the 1585:forces 1466:Tehran 1451:, SIS 1350:Berlin 1346:Vienna 1258:Camp X 1211:Hitler 1200:Abwehr 1118:Enigma 1000:Allied 968:Warsaw 952:Yatung 908:Abwehr 762:, the 760:MI1(c) 754:, the 551:Budget 491:. The 403:London 149:London 87:Formed 12697:DGIFC 12612:NZSIS 12602:NZSIS 12380:Types 12325:PRISM 12244:Leaks 12158:Italy 12051:DIGOS 11957:MASAK 11941:GDOFI 11878:GNECB 11872:PPATK 11854:DNRED 11781:DGIFC 11652:UAE: 11380:DGCIM 11372:USAFI 11289:CIFAS 11239:AFISC 11205:ISAFP 11051:KNBSZ 11017:DMISR 10889:SEBIN 10777:CITCO 10635:NZSIS 10329:VS/SE 10281:SINSE 10234:SIS ( 9994:NZSIS 9952:CISEN 9590:SHISH 9471:DIGOS 9426:MASAK 9365:GNECB 9344:DNRED 9313:DGIFC 8966:CIFAS 8962:Spain 8836:Italy 8820:KNBSZ 8643:CITCO 8639:Spain 8503:Italy 8368:VS/SE 8322:SIS ( 8132:Italy 7974:SHISH 7637:(SOE) 7426:(JIC) 7401:(JIO) 7313:(DI) 7292:(MI6) 7235:(NCA) 6979:(DK) 5903:"What 5563:. NFO 5395:Metro 5059:(PDF) 5034:(PDF) 4758:p. 17 4205:JN-25 4167:Ultra 4163:Hut 6 3593:5 May 3556:5 May 3131:. SIS 3100:. SIS 2951: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2875: 2847: 2819: 2803: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2747: 1971:Egypt 1753:Herat 1728:JSOCs 1653:Kabul 1434:IRBMs 1430:MRBMs 1149:Vichy 1110:Ultra 1099:Ultra 1091:JARIC 996:Ultra 992:Bomba 966:near 917:Reich 864:Reich 860:Nazis 663:Smith 461:Cyber 255:Chief 208:3,644 194:Motto 12723:GCHQ 12651:GCSB 12638:DDIS 12540:CSIS 12530:CSIS 12468:ASIS 12458:ASIO 12105:CGPJ 12101:SIGC 12085:DGPI 12071:CBŚP 12018:CISC 12006:ACIC 12000:DNIC 11979:ASIF 11915:GIIF 11909:FIOD 11897:FIAU 11890:FNTT 11866:CEIB 11832:COAF 11666:GCHQ 11572:NCBC 11550:JSIB 11532:GCSB 11526:JSCU 11504:8200 11487:BSSN 11481:NTRO 11459:DRSD 11455:DGSE 11443:INSA 11413:NTMC 11333:AFSC 11321:AFID 11311:LWND 11301:MUST 11227:DGIA 11179:MSSI 11161:DDIS 11155:MIVD 11143:DGED 11137:MNDF 11125:AOTD 11101:Aman 11033:DGSE 10999:DCIM 10993:VSOA 10951:DGFI 10945:HNaA 10927:DCSA 10867:NBIS 10813:ISOC 10807:MJIB 10789:SÄPO 10771:KNPA 10759:NISA 10703:NICA 10693:DINI 10629:NCTV 10605:SREL 10559:PSIA 10545:AISI 10519:PAVA 10515:IRGC 10511:VAJA 10443:SSSG 10437:DGSI 10431:SUPO 10425:KAPO 10371:CSIS 10359:DANS 10335:SIPA 10299:ASIO 10287:SIDE 10222:SZRU 10180:TISS 10174:GKNB 10114:NISA 10108:SOVA 10090:CISU 10054:SIED 10042:NICA 9988:AIVD 9982:SISE 9976:DGST 9946:MEIO 9934:GDGS 9904:UKMK 9880:CIRO 9868:AISE 9850:INIS 9844:VAJA 9782:DGSE 9776:NISS 9770:EFIS 9752:BSRG 9740:ÚZSI 9698:CSIS 9674:ABIN 9626:ASIS 9608:SIDE 9512:CGPJ 9508:SIGC 9489:CBŚP 9478:DGPI 9440:ASIF 9393:GIIF 9386:FIAU 9379:FNTT 9351:FIOD 9237:GCHQ 9141:NCBC 9111:JSCU 9064:DRSD 9060:DGSE 8990:LWND 8976:MUST 8915:DGIA 8874:MIVD 8864:MSSI 8857:AOTD 8793:DGSE 8749:VSOA 8725:HNaA 8705:NBIS 8673:KDGM 8653:SÄPO 8569:NCTV 8545:SREL 8507:AISI 8449:SSSG 8442:DGSI 8432:Supo 8422:KAPO 8382:DANS 8375:SIPA 8312:SZRU 8268:SOVA 8221:SIED 8194:AIVD 8136:AISE 8079:DGSE 8069:EFIS 8052:ÚZSI 7606:MI19 7601:MI17 7597:MI16 7593:MI15 7588:MI14 7584:MI12 7580:MI11 7575:MI10 7110:ISBN 7091:ISBN 7076:ISBN 7061:ISBN 7030:ISBN 7011:ISBN 6996:ISBN 6981:ISBN 6963:ISBN 6944:ISBN 6917:ISBN 6889:ISBN 6870:ISBN 6854:ISBN 6836:ISBN 6813:ISBN 6798:ISBN 6783:ISBN 6765:ISBN 6746:ISBN 6730:ISBN 6712:ISBN 6690:ISBN 6668:ISBN 6653:ISBN 6638:ISBN 6623:ISBN 6608:ISBN 6593:ISBN 6578:ISBN 6560:ISBN 6541:ISBN 6526:ISBN 6512:ISBN 6485:ISBN 6466:2019 6455:OCLC 6445:ISBN 6416:ISBN 6394:2012 6367:2012 6345:2015 6319:2007 6249:2018 6227:2015 6201:2014 6160:2020 6135:2020 6109:2020 6071:2021 6058:ISBN 6030:2024 6000:2024 5972:2024 5946:2024 5918:2024 5889:2024 5864:2024 5834:2024 5809:2020 5725:ISBN 5705:ISBN 5697:ISBN 5679:2012 5657:2009 5631:2012 5569:2012 5462:ISBN 5402:2011 5366:ISBN 5341:ISBN 5320:ISBN 5313:ISBN 5243:ISBN 5219:ISBN 5194:ISBN 5169:ISBN 5144:ISBN 5110:ISBN 5085:ISBN 5067:2012 5042:2012 5005:2012 4993:Time 4969:ISBN 4942:2012 4916:2012 4886:2012 4854:ISBN 4830:2012 4808:2012 4782:2023 4744:2009 4721:2012 4708:ISBN 4688:2012 4582:ISBN 4557:2017 4528:2013 4500:2017 4467:2017 4436:2012 4410:2010 4374:ISBN 4344:ISBN 4323:2023 4283:2012 4230:2012 4203:and 3904:ISBN 3836:ISBN 3815:ISBN 3620:2024 3595:2024 3584:ISSN 3558:2024 3533:2024 3483:2024 3448:ISBN 3427:2024 3399:2024 3373:2024 3347:2024 3321:2024 3284:2017 3258:2017 3189:2017 3163:2010 3137:2017 3106:2017 3083:2014 2989:KCMG 2977:KCMG 2965:GCMG 2949:KCMG 2933:KCMG 2913:KCMG 2901:KCMG 2889:KCMG 2873:KCMG 2861:KCMG 2845:GCMG 2833:KCMG 2817:KCMG 2797:KCMG 2777:KCMG 2745:KCMG 2426:The 2140:GCHQ 1979:Oman 1885:, a 1858:Sir 1788:AQAP 1780:ISIS 1563:Iraq 1532:GCHQ 1348:and 1338:USSR 1283:NKVD 1159:and 1056:The 1048:the 1030:and 964:Pyry 789:and 731:and 533:GCHQ 527:The 506:The 442:GCHQ 440:and 390:and 288:The 273:.gov 271:.sis 121:Type 12817:MI6 12795:NSA 12782:DIA 12769:NGA 12756:CIA 12746:FBI 12684:MI6 12674:MI5 12579:CSE 12507:ASD 12494:DIO 12481:AGO 12115:NCA 12109:UCO 12097:CGI 12057:NBI 12047:DIA 12030:CBI 12024:NBI 12012:CID 11969:TFI 11963:NCA 11947:SVA 11929:FIU 11923:CBA 11919:SCS 11903:UIF 11884:UIF 11844:FIU 11826:FIU 11820:MMX 11808:UIF 11787:NGA 11743:ORO 11739:SWW 11711:BIG 11705:DAI 11693:AGO 11672:NSA 11654:SIA 11636:NDB 11630:FRA 11624:CCN 11618:SSA 11612:PSS 11598:STS 11568:SWW 11564:SKW 11560:ABW 11544:NSM 11538:RGB 11522:NSO 11516:NSC 11510:DIH 11498:CIS 11477:JCB 11471:RDU 11465:BND 11437:OTC 11425:CSE 11407:ASD 11386:TC2 11367:MIC 11362:ONI 11357:DIA 11327:MIB 11307:MND 11295:DMI 11283:DCC 11279:DIA 11267:OVS 11255:MIO 11249:VOA 11245:VBA 11233:GRU 11215:SWW 11211:SKW 11173:RGB 11167:DIA 11131:DIO 11119:NSC 11113:DIH 11107:CII 11079:DIA 11075:DMI 11045:MIU 11039:MAD 11029:DRM 10969:DIE 10939:DIO 10933:SIM 10906:CIO 10895:TC5 10883:SNB 10877:FBI 10863:NCA 10853:MI5 10845:SBU 10839:ISO 10829:MİT 10823:ANR 10801:GSD 10795:NDB 10783:SIS 10765:SSA 10753:ISD 10747:BIA 10735:FSB 10729:SRI 10723:SIS 10713:SOP 10709:ABW 10699:NBI 10687:SNI 10681:PSS 10675:FIA 10665:ISS 10659:PST 10647:SSD 10641:SSS 10623:SIS 10599:LSS 10595:ISF 10589:STT 10583:VDD 10577:AKI 10571:NIS 10565:NSC 10551:NPA 10533:NSU 10529:SDU 10525:CSB 10505:BIN 10503:), 10475:NSD 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