6504:
279:
478:
160:
448:
3635:
3477:
4014:
4178:
3903:
3961:
3797:
3577:
4838:
4787:
3693:
352:
4728:
4125:
3850:
4555:
4502:
4396:
4343:
4237:
4449:
3510:
4290:
764:
7570:
4666:
6363:
175:
4608:
4895:
3436:(2000). However, the power that a prime minister has over his or her cabinet colleagues is directly proportional to the amount of support that they have with their political parties and this is often related to whether the party considers them to be an electoral asset or liability. Also when a party is divided into factions a prime minister may be forced to include other powerful party members in the Cabinet for party political cohesion. The Prime Minister's personal power is also curtailed if their party is in a power-sharing arrangement, or a formal coalition with another party (as happened in the
3153:
377:
636:
3744:
2993:
4072:
7351:
666:
7345:
2693:
6723:
6515:
604:
7234:
2726:
3220:
3145:
2866:
50:
2739:
2708:
7246:
3082:, as "...it has been considered more appropriate, in recent times at any rate, that the independence and detachment of his office should not be blurred by his inclusion in a political body – that is to say the Cabinet – which may have to make policy decisions upon the basis of the legal advice the law officers have given."
2918:
Until at least the 16th century, individual officers of state had separate property, powers and responsibilities granted with their separate offices by royal command, and the Crown and the Privy
Council constituted the only co-ordinating authorities. In England, phrases such as "cabinet counsel",
3276:
without notice or reason, on the advice of the prime minister. The allocation and transfer of responsibilities between ministers and departments is also generally at the prime minister's discretion. The
Cabinet has always been led by the prime minister, whose originally unpaid office as such was
8577:
3308:. The political and decision-making authority of the cabinet has been gradually reduced over the last several decades, with some claiming its role has been usurped by a "prime ministerial" government. In the modern political era, the prime minister releases information concerning the
2984:
speakers, unfamiliar with
British politics, and thus relied heavily on selected groups of advisers. The term "minister" came into being since the royal officers "ministered" to the sovereign. The name and institution have been adopted by most English-speaking countries, and the
2940:(1605) with the first use of "Cabinet council", where it is described as a foreign habit, of which he disapproves: "For which inconveniences, the doctrine of Italy, and practice of France, in some kings' times, hath introduced cabinet counsels; a remedy worse than the disease".
3373:
The combined effect of the prime minister's ability to control
Cabinet by circumventing effective discussion in Cabinet and the executive's ability to dominate parliamentary proceedings places the British prime minister in a position of great power, that has been likened to an
3100:, and resigned from Cabinet after running and losing in a by-election in January 1965. Sometimes, when a minister from neither House is appointed, they have been granted a customary peerage. The Cabinet is now made up almost entirely of members of the House of Commons.
2956:, which was a personage leading the English government for the monarch. Despite primary accountability to the monarch, these ministries, having a group of ministers running the country, served as a predecessor of the modern perspective of cabinet. After the ministry of
2944:
began a formal "Cabinet
Council" from his accession in 1625, as his Privy Council, or "private council", and the first recorded use of "cabinet" by itself for such a body comes from 1644, and is again hostile and associates the term with dubious foreign practices.
3410:. They were both members of the Labour governments of the 1960s and thought that the position of the prime minister had acquired more power so that prime ministerial government was a more apt description. Crossman stated that the increase in the
3349:
Most prime ministers have had a so-called "kitchen cabinet" consisting of their own trusted advisers who may be
Cabinet members but are often non-cabinet trusted personal advisers on their own staff. In recent governments, generally from
3346:, a British constitutional expert, who claims that "the Cabinet has, in fact, been strengthened by the decline in full meetings, as it allows more matters to be transferred to cabinet committees. Thus, business is done more efficiently."
5381:
8883:
3287:, with the effective power to appoint and dismiss Cabinet ministers and to control the Cabinet's agenda. The extent to which the Government is collegial varies with political conditions and individual personalities.
3382:
in 1976). The relative inability of
Parliament to hold the Government of the day to account is often cited by the UK media as a justification for the vigour with which they question and challenge the Government.
5916:
2923:
in the sense of a small room, to the monarch, occur from the late 16th century, and, given the non-standardised spelling of the day, it is often hard to distinguish whether "council" or "counsel" is meant. The
3209:
5692:
5456:
3342:
claims that the reduced number of full
Cabinet meetings signifies "that the role of Cabinet as a formal decision-making body has been in decline since the war." This view has been contradicted by
8051:
7412:
6970:
6503:
8133:
7853:
3023:, co-ordination worldwide with other governments across international theatres, and armament production tied into a general war strategy that could be developed and overseen from an inner "
5368:
3816:
3606:
3192:
The length of meetings varies according to the style of the Prime
Minister and political conditions, but modern meetings can be as short as 30 minutes. Ministers are bound by the
7422:
720:
705:
4980:
1470:
4985:
7249:
2841:) is mainly questions of major issues of policy, questions of critical importance to the public and questions on which there is an unresolved argument between departments.
9765:
9058:
7598:
7238:
2617:
1641:
1627:
2279:
785:
5926:
9665:
7916:
7891:
6963:
4368:
4033:
3092:
dictates that ministers may only be recruited from the House of
Commons or the House of Lords, although this convention has been broken in the past for short periods.
4262:
1593:
5030:
7873:
7526:
5894:
4362:
2781:
2657:
1480:
931:
3132:
into one Secretary of State for the Union, in a department into which Rodney Brazier has suggested adding a minister of state for England with responsibility for
9587:
7921:
3358:, it has been reported that many or even all major decisions have been made before cabinet meetings. This suggestion has been made by former ministers including
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
3085:
The Cabinet is a committee of the Privy Council (though this interpretation has been challenged) and, as such, all Cabinet ministers must be privy counsellors.
9698:
7949:
3612:
2341:
906:
9718:
7417:
7053:
6956:
3869:
3712:
3012:, and a clearer relationship with departmental Cabinet ministers. The formal procedures, practice and proceedings of the Cabinet remain largely unpublished.
2297:
1879:
921:
9688:
5845:
3414:
resulted from power of centralised political parties, the development of a unified civil service, and the growth of the prime minister's private office and
9395:
7588:
5794:
5443:
5198:
771:
9542:
8440:
8405:
8395:
6979:
5682:
5203:
5065:
4097:
3532:
3298:
of government in traditional constitutional theory. This interpretation was originally put across in the work of 19th-century constitutionalists such as
2845:
2379:
2143:
558:
5495:
5060:
8898:
8450:
7971:
7033:
4373:
3654:
3411:
3316:
910:
799:
563:
8798:
8113:
7906:
7078:
5070:
4267:
4197:
2354:
2350:
1501:
8400:
7961:
3922:
1620:
673:
8390:
7818:
4960:
4806:
4627:
4421:
4256:
2606:
1475:
916:
317:
8686:
8497:
8013:
7447:
3596:
3237:
2883:
1841:
926:
67:
8462:
8108:
7886:
7083:
6998:
4872:
4532:
4309:
3986:
3379:
2582:
2284:
1664:
1180:
1100:
516:
114:
9322:
8793:
8572:
8176:
7654:
7519:
7038:
6343:
4920:
4643:
4521:
4091:
3774:
3193:
2774:
2637:
2332:
2259:
2228:
1185:
1095:
5717:
5346:
86:
8738:
8549:
7559:
7028:
6520:
4144:
4102:
3602:
2602:
2389:
2011:
936:
537:
8748:
8691:
8223:
8166:
7593:
7068:
4700:
4585:
2554:
1817:
865:
327:
4965:
9087:
7981:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7432:
6153:
5075:
4574:
4203:
3980:
2529:
2514:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
686:
93:
3019:, where faster and better co-ordinated decisions across government were seen as a crucial part of the war effort. Decisions on mass
218:
9760:
8733:
8592:
8544:
7284:
7124:
6271:
5755:
5085:
4914:
4678:
4468:
4150:
2499:
2494:
1963:
1541:
946:
164:
332:
8314:
8123:
7954:
7683:
7512:
7382:
7013:
6398:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4760:
4474:
4426:
3125:
3071:
2961:
2767:
2325:
1992:
1905:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
408:
262:
4955:
2818:. Members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister and are by convention chosen from members of the two houses of the
9755:
9369:
9075:
8649:
8378:
8346:
8186:
8171:
8161:
7986:
7976:
7966:
7939:
7169:
6818:
6813:
6743:
6738:
6393:
4862:
4750:
3763:
3079:
2849:
2823:
2534:
2519:
2432:
2397:
2374:
2302:
1873:
1855:
955:
858:
710:
657:
100:
2754:
159:
8768:
8341:
7749:
7334:
7209:
7184:
6108:
6079:
6046:
6016:
5984:
5269:
4866:
3051:
1936; the League of Nations Crisis which followed; and the re-armament and resurgence of Germany from 1933, leading into the
2717:
2647:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2484:
2402:
2292:
1800:
715:
648:
8635:
8457:
8118:
8091:
7478:
7370:
7058:
7043:
7018:
6565:
6560:
5948:
5249:
Technically a part of the Treasury, but de facto a part of a semi-independent whips office supported by the Cabinet Office.
3991:
3938:
3880:
3718:
3634:
3538:
3463:
3363:
3097:
3064:
2807:
2567:
2454:
2444:
2407:
2367:
2337:
2312:
2274:
2036:
1956:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
778:
511:
82:
8808:
8753:
8696:
8615:
8559:
8527:
8361:
8046:
7811:
7214:
6778:
6773:
6768:
3476:
2811:
2544:
2509:
2504:
2464:
2449:
2439:
2422:
2417:
2412:
1689:
755:
477:
447:
418:
278:
5886:
9495:
8783:
8763:
8706:
8671:
8319:
8287:
8251:
7483:
7394:
7149:
6690:
6685:
6625:
6378:
5666:
5608:
4415:
3114:
3028:
2815:
2524:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2427:
2016:
746:
581:
288:
4013:
9425:
8778:
8676:
8331:
8324:
8191:
8156:
8141:
8041:
7780:
7129:
7003:
6700:
6695:
6680:
6675:
6640:
6635:
6630:
5625:
4213:
4177:
4043:
3259:
3197:
2957:
2905:
2384:
1942:
1551:
1546:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
899:
808:
735:
322:
133:
8863:
8415:
8373:
8297:
8292:
8196:
8074:
7179:
7108:
6838:
6833:
6823:
6336:
6236:
5687:
5530:
5490:
5451:
5208:
5035:
4514:
4315:
4155:
4039:
3902:
3161:
2838:
2819:
2799:
1968:
1768:
1763:
1494:
589:
469:
403:
384:
5140:
8926:
8743:
8681:
8607:
8302:
8151:
8098:
8061:
8026:
8000:
7901:
7404:
5835:
5783:
5429:
4812:
4527:
4207:
3960:
3796:
3576:
3395:
2953:
2652:
895:
877:
844:
17:
5050:
4837:
4786:
3692:
3110:(on the approval of the prime minister) can also attend Cabinet meetings, but neither take part in discussions.
8873:
8661:
8587:
8482:
8435:
8351:
8271:
8231:
8021:
7804:
7535:
7437:
7063:
6580:
6575:
6403:
5552:
5005:
4970:
4727:
4633:
4124:
3932:
3875:
3849:
3545:
3273:
3241:
3103:
2887:
2803:
2188:
1901:
1869:
1733:
1531:
1511:
612:
439:
358:
345:
270:
71:
5482:
4554:
4501:
4395:
4342:
4236:
3509:
9734:
9445:
9315:
9082:
8888:
8818:
8788:
8758:
8723:
8625:
8597:
8515:
8307:
8086:
7836:
7709:
7554:
7493:
7463:
7427:
6993:
6585:
6146:
5193:
5000:
4637:
2730:
1977:
1738:
4448:
9693:
9470:
9201:
9125:
9097:
9043:
8846:
8836:
8773:
8728:
8701:
8554:
8539:
8236:
8211:
8146:
8036:
7744:
7277:
6793:
6570:
6433:
6306:
5100:
5025:
4990:
4690:
4580:
4289:
3129:
2712:
2572:
2156:
2055:
1985:
1972:
1948:
1779:
1774:
107:
5300:
5165:
5105:
5095:
3210:
Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom § Contemporary theories of prime ministerial power
9092:
9070:
9038:
9033:
9015:
8956:
8878:
8868:
8803:
8666:
8630:
8428:
8206:
7845:
7377:
7154:
6888:
6540:
6443:
6352:
6329:
5145:
4995:
3664:
3660:
3437:
2622:
2182:
2041:
1848:
882:
813:
490:
351:
38:
5045:
9708:
9660:
9557:
9552:
9362:
9152:
9053:
8893:
7365:
6763:
6705:
6478:
6296:
5160:
5090:
5040:
4743:
3542:
2977:
2969:
2949:
2743:
2061:
1710:
1654:
1506:
872:
823:
7569:
6948:
4975:
3096:
is perhaps the most notable exception: he was appointed to the Cabinet despite losing his seat in the
9288:
9048:
8853:
8826:
8336:
8216:
7775:
7134:
6758:
6670:
6655:
6620:
6595:
6458:
6032:
5125:
5115:
3421:
3088:
Members of the Cabinet are by convention chosen from members of the two houses of Parliament, as the
2973:
2926:
2592:
2587:
2046:
2029:
2006:
1926:
1915:
1659:
1615:
792:
9517:
9186:
8716:
8356:
8103:
7785:
7770:
7765:
7088:
7023:
6848:
6803:
6783:
6748:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6645:
6545:
6428:
6368:
6201:
6139:
5840:
5808:
5341:
5240:
The Office of the Leader of the House of Commons is a ministerial department of the Cabinet Office.
5130:
5120:
5110:
4320:
4049:
3862:
3429:
3339:
3304:
2265:
1997:
1536:
763:
391:
363:
5155:
4665:
3302:, who described the Cabinet as the "efficient secret" of the British political system in his book
3167:
238:
174:
9670:
9331:
9244:
9065:
9000:
8711:
8368:
7270:
7219:
7189:
7073:
6913:
6893:
6853:
6843:
6753:
6488:
6438:
6256:
4894:
4479:
4355:
3230:
3133:
2876:
2632:
1889:
1860:
1794:
1669:
695:
60:
5422:"The Harvard Classics. 1909–14. > Francis Bacon > Essays, Civil and Moral. XX. Of Counsel"
9617:
9181:
8246:
7164:
6908:
6788:
6605:
5336:
5150:
3548:
3291:
3078:, who is paid separately. Some ministers may be designated as also attending Cabinet, like the
2936:
2194:
1573:
851:
431:
6004:
4607:
3152:
9547:
9527:
9507:
9410:
9355:
9336:
9176:
9132:
8995:
8581:
7473:
7468:
7442:
7174:
7139:
6873:
6863:
6710:
6418:
6096:
6071:
6063:
5972:
5557:
3375:
3093:
2697:
2577:
2165:
2081:
1526:
249:
9522:
9196:
9137:
9102:
8990:
8963:
8474:
6878:
6868:
6858:
6610:
6600:
6535:
6423:
3107:
2986:
2941:
1921:
1911:
1647:
1452:
1447:
398:
188:
8:
9703:
9650:
9602:
9597:
9572:
9430:
9273:
9191:
9169:
9164:
9147:
9142:
9120:
9010:
8968:
7144:
6903:
6590:
6493:
5789:
3309:
2307:
2114:
1884:
1823:
1728:
1723:
1684:
1633:
413:
300:
5175:
5135:
9627:
9577:
9537:
9490:
9485:
9475:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9435:
9420:
9415:
9405:
9400:
9390:
9268:
9224:
9005:
8983:
8978:
8946:
8858:
8031:
6898:
6555:
6530:
6483:
6453:
6388:
6246:
5574:
5170:
5080:
4026:
3295:
3284:
3279:
3001:
2138:
2074:
2021:
1864:
1588:
818:
597:
310:
7504:
7387:
7312:
2976:
the Cabinet has been the principal executive group of British government. Both he and
9713:
9655:
9622:
9612:
9592:
9582:
9567:
9562:
9512:
9480:
9465:
9440:
9283:
9229:
8831:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7098:
6615:
6550:
6413:
6266:
6104:
6075:
6042:
6012:
5980:
5921:
5727:
5662:
5604:
5578:
5055:
4190:
3769:
3351:
3332:
3171:
3044:
2051:
1703:
1699:
1694:
549:
528:
502:
376:
9607:
9532:
9502:
9278:
9261:
9256:
9239:
9219:
9025:
7878:
7739:
7734:
7307:
7159:
6939:
6928:
6468:
6463:
6408:
6162:
5887:"Policy Papers | The power of the Prime Minister > Measuring Cabinet government"
5867:
5566:
5180:
4901:
4844:
4793:
4734:
4672:
4614:
4561:
4508:
4455:
4402:
4349:
4296:
4243:
4184:
4131:
4078:
4020:
3967:
3909:
3856:
3803:
3750:
3699:
3641:
3583:
3516:
3481:
3449:
3399:
3048:
3032:
2989:
or similar bodies of other countries are often informally referred to as cabinets.
2981:
2834:
2362:
2250:
2242:
2221:
2205:
1807:
1758:
1608:
1598:
568:
498:
8951:
8841:
8532:
8492:
7549:
6798:
6383:
6311:
6221:
6036:
4907:
4694:
3928:
3915:
3343:
3328:
3272:
Cabinet ministers, like all ministers, are appointed and may be dismissed by the
3075:
2133:
1931:
1578:
1560:
836:
459:
305:
3113:
It has been suggested that the modern Cabinet is too large, including by former
3070:
The total number of Cabinet ministers who are entitled to a salary is capped by
8564:
8445:
8383:
7944:
7827:
7688:
7350:
7293:
7008:
6923:
6918:
6883:
6828:
6728:
6473:
5650:
5592:
4850:
4071:
3822:
3554:
3459:
3415:
3299:
3121:
3005:
2992:
2965:
2920:
2827:
2679:
2199:
1894:
1787:
1783:
627:
228:
9347:
7344:
5570:
3743:
3469:
As of 6 July 2024, the makeup of the current Cabinet is as follows:
9749:
8620:
8181:
8079:
8069:
7868:
7863:
6808:
6448:
6281:
6261:
6191:
6181:
5731:
5658:
5600:
5308:
5278:
3973:
3809:
3647:
3589:
3367:
3324:
3185:
became prime minister, he held his cabinet meetings on Thursdays again. Upon
3182:
2931:
678:
635:
545:
3462:. Starmer is currently in the process of forming his cabinet, following the
8487:
7858:
7714:
7103:
6301:
6226:
6196:
6175:
4799:
4302:
3705:
3525:
3455:
3424:(a government whip during Tony Blair's first government) makes the case in
3178:
3117:
3052:
3020:
2235:
1938:
1716:
643:
524:
180:
7796:
5525:
8973:
8903:
7093:
7048:
6251:
6231:
6216:
6206:
6186:
5917:"Vernon Bogdanor: Britain is in the process of developing a constitution"
4620:
4461:
4137:
4084:
3827:
3756:
3670:
3428:(2003) that the office of prime minister has presidential powers, as did
3386:
The classic view of Cabinet Government was laid out by Walter Bagehot in
3359:
3315:
The centralisation of the Cabinet in the early 20th century enhanced the
3186:
3024:
3016:
2124:
1583:
740:
691:
619:
453:
370:
295:
3312:
in the form of a list detailing the seniority of all Cabinet ministers.
6978:
6276:
6241:
6211:
4756:
4567:
4408:
4249:
3355:
3244: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3036:
2890: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2216:
2001:
1566:
6321:
5421:
3177:
Despite the custom of meeting on a Thursday, after the appointment of
665:
9251:
9159:
7488:
5722:
4856:
4684:
3407:
3283:(first among equals), but today the prime minister is the preeminent
2210:
1828:
1743:
603:
5011:
Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's second national government, 1931–1935
3770:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
3219:
3144:
2865:
49:
9112:
6126:
5228:
2725:
2171:
2096:
2091:
1677:
6131:
5086:
Cabinets of Harold Wilson's third and fourth ministries, 1974–1976
5076:
Cabinets of Harold Wilson's first and second ministries, 1964–1970
3327:
of 1906 onwards, to the dominating figures of David Lloyd George,
8938:
7262:
5626:"How David Cameron can be Foreign Secretary when he is not an MP"
3040:
3027:". The country went through successive crises after the war: the
3009:
2707:
2177:
1519:
5021:
Cabinets of Neville Chamberlain's national government, 1937–1939
3607:
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
9234:
7199:
7194:
5376:
5171:
Cabinets of Liz Truss's ministry, September 2022 – October 2022
3454:
The current cabinet, led by the newly appointed Prime Minister
3174:; however, they have been known to take place in other places.
2612:
1812:
5718:"Times letters: Mark Sedwill's call for a cull of the cabinet"
5006:
Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's first national government, 1931
9211:
7204:
6038:
The Last Prime Minister: Being Honest About the UK Presidency
5998:
5996:
3426:
The Last Prime Minister: Being Honest About the UK Presidency
2738:
1751:
5016:
Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's national government, 1935–1937
2618:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
6064:"Chapter 1: The Blair revolution and presidential standard"
3189:
tenure, she switched the cabinet meetings back to Tuesday.
2669:
2102:
5993:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5101:
Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's second ministry, 1983–1987
4961:
Cabinets of Henry Campbell-Bannerman's ministry, 1905–1908
4369:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
7378:
Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
5756:"Rodney Brazier: Why is Her Majesty's Government so big?"
5655:
The Prime Minister: The Office and its Holders Since 1945
5597:
The Prime Minister: The Office and its Holders Since 1945
5408:
5106:
Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's third ministry, 1987–1990
5096:
Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's first ministry, 1979–1983
5066:
Cabinets of Harold Macmillan's second ministry, 1959–1963
5051:
Cabinets of Winston Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955
5026:
Cabinets of Neville Chamberlain's war ministry, 1939–1940
5001:
Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's second ministry, 1929–1931
4971:
Cabinets of H. H. Asquith's coalition ministry, 1915–1916
4739:
4263:
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
3521:
3370:, where Blair's style of "sofa government" was censured.
3181:, the meeting day was switched to Tuesday. However, when
2674:
5061:
Cabinets of Harold Macmillan's first ministry, 1957–1959
5036:
Cabinets of Winston Churchill's caretaker ministry, 1945
4996:
Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's second ministry, 1924–1929
3290:
The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-making body of the
932:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
7534:
5959:
5809:"David Cameron coalition team in first cabinet meeting"
5046:
Cabinets of Clement Attlee's second ministry, 1950–1951
5031:
Cabinets of Winston Churchill's war ministry, 1940–1945
4986:
Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's first ministry, 1923–1924
3390:(1867) in which he described the prime minister as the
3000:
The modern Cabinet system was set up by Prime Minister
5166:
Cabinets of Boris Johnson's second ministry, 2019–2022
5146:
Cabinets of David Cameron's second ministry, 2015–2016
5041:
Cabinets of Clement Attlee's first ministry, 1945–1950
4976:
Cabinets of David Lloyd George's ministries, 1916–1922
4924:
Minister of State (Minister for Women and Equalities)
3613:
Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government
3067:
decides the membership and attendees of the Cabinet.
922:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
5199:
List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom
5156:
Cabinets of Theresa May's second ministry, 2017–2019
32:
Cabinet of the United Kingdom § Current Cabinet
9766:
Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom
8925:
6980:
Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
5151:
Cabinets of Theresa May's first ministry, 2016–2017
5126:
Cabinets of Tony Blair's second ministry, 2001–2005
5116:
Cabinets of John Major's second ministry, 1992–1997
5071:
Cabinets of Alec Douglas-Home's ministry, 1963–1964
4991:
Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's first ministry, 1924
4098:
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
3015:This development grew out of the exigencies of the
3008:and secretariat, committee structures, unpublished
183:
hosts his first Cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5782:
5141:Cabinets of the Cameron–Clegg coalition, 2010–2015
5131:Cabinets of Tony Blair's third ministry, 2005–2007
5121:Cabinets of Tony Blair's first ministry, 1997–2001
5111:Cabinets of John Major's first ministry, 1990–1992
4374:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
3156:Her Majesty's Cabinet on a 19th-century trade card
911:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
167:version used by the UK Government as of April 2024
5181:Cabinets of Keir Starmer's ministry, 2024–present
5091:Cabinets of James Callaghan's ministry, 1976–1979
4966:Cabinets of H. H. Asquith's ministries, 1908–1915
4268:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
1502:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
9747:
5555:(April 1969). "The Office of Attorney-General".
5161:Cabinets of Boris Johnson's first ministry, 2019
2980:made use of the system, as both were not native
27:Senior decision-making body of the UK government
9377:
4422:Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
7054:Housing, Communities and Local Government
5481:Rhodes, Chris; Watson, Chris (6 August 2021).
5136:Cabinets of Gordon Brown's ministry, 2007–2010
5056:Cabinets of Anthony Eden's ministry, 1955–1957
4956:Cabinets of the Unionist government, 1895–1905
3124:. Hazell has suggested merging the offices of
2844:The work of the Cabinet is scrutinised by the
927:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
9363:
7812:
7520:
7278:
6964:
6337:
6147:
5176:Cabinets of Rishi Sunak's ministry, 2022–2024
4948:
4928:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
3987:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
2775:
5885:Andrew, Blick; George, Jones (7 June 2010).
5884:
5480:
5404:
5402:
4921:Minister of State (Minister for Development)
4644:Office of the Leader of the House of Commons
3775:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2333:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2260:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2229:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
7826:
5081:Cabinets of Ted Heath's ministry, 1970–1974
4981:Cabinets of Bonar Law's ministry, 1922–1923
4103:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
2837:says that the business of the Cabinet (and
937:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
9370:
9356:
7819:
7805:
7527:
7513:
7285:
7271:
6971:
6957:
6344:
6330:
6154:
6140:
6070:. Manchester University Press. pp. 1-
5970:
5774:
4836:
4785:
4726:
4701:Office of the Leader of the House of Lords
4664:
4606:
4553:
4500:
4394:
4341:
4176:
4123:
4012:
3959:
3901:
3848:
3823:Secretary of State for the Home Department
3795:
3742:
3691:
3633:
3575:
3366:, in the media, and was made clear in the
3139:
3004:during his premiership, 1916–1922, with a
2798:is the senior decision-making body of the
2782:
2768:
1880:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1818:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
173:
5399:
4204:Secretary of State for Business and Trade
3260:Learn how and when to remove this message
2906:Learn how and when to remove this message
1256:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
7125:Charity Commission for England and Wales
6002:
5949:"Newspaper support in general elections"
5833:
5649:
5591:
5483:"Limitations on the number of Ministers"
4151:Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
3166:Most cabinet meetings take place in the
3151:
3143:
2991:
7684:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
7383:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
6351:
6094:
5878:
5334:
4761:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
4475:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
4427:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
3126:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
14:
9748:
5287:
4863:Attorney General for England and Wales
3817:Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
2919:meaning advice given in private, in a
2303:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
9351:
8924:
7800:
7508:
7266:
7185:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
7039:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development
6952:
6325:
6135:
6103:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 37.
6061:
6031:
5797:from the original on 12 January 2022.
5780:
5750:
5748:
5712:
5710:
5551:
5387:from the original on 6 September 2019
5261:
4867:Advocate General for Northern Ireland
3487:
3198:collective ministerial responsibility
2648:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2293:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
152:of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
7245:
5897:from the original on 7 November 2015
5834:Zodgekar, Ketaki (4 November 2019).
5623:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5330:
5328:
5326:
3992:Department of Health and Social Care
3719:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
3242:adding citations to reliable sources
3213:
2888:adding citations to reliable sources
2859:
2368:British National (Overseas) passport
2313:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2275:British Overseas Territories citizen
1769:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1665:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
31:
7536:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
7034:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
6161:
6101:Comparative Politics and Government
5848:from the original on 3 October 2020
1362:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
419:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
37:For a list of former Cabinets, see
24:
7395:Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
7292:
7079:Science, Innovation and Technology
5745:
5707:
5462:from the original on 15 April 2018
5432:from the original on 4 March 2016.
5204:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet
4721:Ministers who also attend Cabinet
3443:
3277:traditionally described as merely
25:
9777:
7781:Privy Council of Northern Ireland
7479:Prime Minister's New Year Message
7130:Competition and Markets Authority
6120:
5760:UK Constitutional Law Association
5513:
5501:from the original on 11 June 2015
5349:from the original on 27 June 2020
5323:
4214:Department for Business and Trade
4044:Minister for Women and Equalities
3106:from the Cabinet Secretariat and
1547:Greater London Authority Act 1999
7568:
7349:
7343:
7244:
7233:
7232:
7180:National Savings and Investments
6721:
6513:
6502:
6361:
6097:"Position of the Prime Minister"
5977:Advanced Government and Politics
5695:from the original on 12 May 2012
5688:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5531:Government of the United Kingdom
5491:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5452:Government of the United Kingdom
5305:Government Communication Service
5209:United Kingdom cabinet committee
4893:
4447:
4316:Secretary of State for Transport
4288:
4235:
4156:Department for Work and Pensions
4070:
4040:Secretary of State for Education
3508:
3475:
3218:
3162:United Kingdom cabinet committee
2864:
2820:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2800:Government of the United Kingdom
2737:
2724:
2706:
2691:
762:
664:
634:
602:
476:
446:
375:
350:
277:
158:
48:
9761:Cabinet Office (United Kingdom)
8927:Countries of the United Kingdom
8027:Countries of the United Kingdom
7418:Parliamentary Private Secretary
7150:Government Actuary's Department
6641:Derby–Disraeli III (Disraeli I)
6088:
6055:
6025:
6011:. Heinemann. pp. 113–114.
5941:
5909:
5860:
5827:
5801:
5675:
5643:
5624:Shaw, Neil (13 November 2023).
5617:
5585:
5243:
5234:
5221:
4813:Chief Secretary to the Treasury
4528:Secretary of State for Scotland
4208:President of the Board of Trade
3404:The Myths of Cabinet Government
3398:"). The view was questioned by
3229:needs additional citations for
3120:and scholars Robert Hazell and
2875:needs additional citations for
2653:United Nations Security Council
333:Other constitutional principles
239:Cabinet Room, 10 Downing Street
83:"Cabinet of the United Kingdom"
59:needs additional citations for
8022:Counties of the United Kingdom
7064:Leader of the House of Commons
6005:"Prime ministerial government"
5545:
5474:
5436:
5414:
5361:
5335:Durrant, Tim (31 March 2021).
5293:
4679:The Baroness Smith of Basildon
4634:Leader of the House of Commons
3933:Secretary of State for Justice
3876:Secretary of State for Defence
3546:Minister for the Civil Service
3058:
3047:1936 onwards; the invasion of
2189:British Indian Ocean Territory
1734:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1532:English votes for English laws
1512:Council of Nations and Regions
271:Politics of the United Kingdom
219:Committee of the Privy Council
13:
1:
9756:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
7694:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
7555:Lord President of the Council
7494:Portrait of Margaret Thatcher
7464:Downing Street Christmas Tree
6994:Advocate General for Scotland
6444:Pitt–Newcastle (Newcastle II)
5781:Jones, George (2 July 2007).
5256:
5194:British Government frontbench
4695:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
4638:Lord President of the Council
4034:Houghton and Sunderland South
3203:
2796:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
2308:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1739:Scottish statutory instrument
1314:Scottish Parliament elections
800:Justices of the Supreme Court
149:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
30:For the current Cabinet, see
8794:Universal basic income (UBI)
7745:List of Privy Council orders
7069:Leader of the House of Lords
7029:Energy Security and Net Zero
6611:Who? Who? (Derby–Disraeli I)
6009:UK Government & Politics
5455:. October 2011. p. 22.
4691:Leader of the House of Lords
4581:Secretary of State for Wales
3354:, and especially in that of
2848:, made up of members of the
2573:politics of Northern Ireland
1775:Government of Wales Act 1998
907:UK Parliament constituencies
7:
9378:National cabinets of Europe
8799:Water supply and sanitation
8498:Weapons of mass destruction
8483:His Majesty's Naval Service
7413:Principal Private Secretary
7155:Government Legal Department
5979:. Oxford University Press.
5836:"Collective responsibility"
5784:"Cabinet moves to Tuesdays"
5683:"How members are appointed"
5187:
4363:Streatham and Croydon North
3665:Second Lord of the Treasury
3661:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3412:power of the prime minister
3380:Quinton Hogg, Lord Hailsham
3319:, who moved from being the
3317:power of the prime minister
2183:British Antarctic Territory
1507:Legislative consent motions
649:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
39:List of British governments
10:
9782:
8894:Stereotypes of the British
7710:Lord President's Committee
7560:Clerk of the Privy Council
7433:Director of Communications
7366:First Lord of the Treasury
6127:Cabinet Office – Main Site
5380:. August 2019. p. 4.
4949:List of Cabinets 1900–2024
3543:First Lord of the Treasury
3447:
3207:
3159:
2970:First Lord of the Treasury
2855:
2623:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
36:
29:
9727:
9679:
9641:
9383:
9309:
9210:
9111:
9059:First Minister and deputy
9024:
8937:
8933:
8920:
8916:
8817:
8657:
8648:
8606:
8523:
8514:
8473:
8414:
8283:
8279:
8270:
8132:
8060:
8012:
8008:
7999:
7932:
7844:
7835:
7776:Privy Council of Scotland
7766:Protector's Privy Council
7758:
7727:
7702:
7676:
7667:
7607:
7584:
7577:
7566:
7542:
7456:
7403:
7358:
7341:
7300:
7228:
7135:Crown Prosecution Service
7117:
6999:Attorney General's Office
6986:
6937:
6889:Cameron–Clegg (Cameron I)
6719:
6511:
6500:
6359:
6290:
6169:
5971:Fairclough, Paul (2002).
5571:10.1017/S0008197300088899
4873:Attorney General's Office
4842:
4791:
4732:
4720:
4670:
4612:
4559:
4506:
4453:
4400:
4347:
4294:
4241:
4182:
4129:
4076:
4018:
3965:
3907:
3854:
3801:
3748:
3697:
3639:
3581:
3514:
3502:
3474:
3194:constitutional convention
2698:United Kingdom portal
2588:Northern Ireland Protocol
1927:Non-metropolitan District
1616:Northern Ireland Act 1998
866:Monetary Policy Committee
318:Parliamentary sovereignty
244:
234:
224:
214:
195:
187:
172:
157:
8687:Environmental inequality
7786:Privy Council of Ireland
7771:Privy Council of England
7014:Culture, Media and Sport
5872:Her Majesty's Government
5841:Institute for Government
5342:Institute for Government
5214:
4321:Department for Transport
4050:Department for Education
3870:Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
3713:Wolverhampton South East
3388:The English Constitution
3340:Institute for Government
3305:The English Constitution
3134:English local government
3035:of 1929–32; the rise of
2810:and its members include
2266:Turks and Caicos Islands
1537:Greater London Authority
687:Leader of the Opposition
392:William, Prince of Wales
261:This article is part of
7405:Prime Minister's Office
7220:UK Statistics Authority
7190:Office of Rail and Road
6774:National Government III
6291:Also attending meetings
6062:Foley, Michael (2000).
6003:Williams, Andy (1998).
4480:Northern Ireland Office
3140:Meetings of the cabinet
2806:, it is chaired by the
2012:Community council areas
1890:Non-metropolitan county
1670:Law of Northern Ireland
9426:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8573:Science and technology
7608:By year of appointment
7044:Health and Social Care
6779:National Government IV
6769:National Government II
6489:Fox–North (Portland I)
6399:Stanhope–Sunderland II
6095:Palekar, S.A. (2008).
6068:The British Presidency
6041:. Andrews UK Limited.
3549:Minister for the Union
3533:Holborn and St Pancras
3434:The British Presidency
3157:
3149:
2997:
2996:Cabinet Office, London
2351:Diplomatic missions of
2195:British Virgin Islands
250:Cabinet Office webpage
8550:Free trade agreements
7715:Court of Star Chamber
7474:Number 10 Policy Unit
7469:Ministerial Broadcast
7448:Official Spokesperson
7388:Government Chief Whip
7175:National Crime Agency
7140:Food Standards Agency
6764:National Government I
6711:Lloyd George I and II
6419:Broad Bottom I and II
6394:Stanhope–Sunderland I
6379:Godolphin–Marlborough
5973:"6.1 The Primemister"
5558:Cambridge Law Journal
5301:"Branding guidelines"
4757:Government Chief Whip
3655:Leeds West and Pudsey
3603:Deputy Prime Minister
3464:2024 General Election
3376:elective dictatorship
3208:Further information:
3155:
3147:
3098:1964 general election
3094:Patrick Gordon Walker
2995:
2972:. Since the reign of
2950:ministries in England
2802:. A committee of the
2593:British–Irish Council
2578:Good Friday Agreement
2390:Free trade agreements
2355:in the United Kingdom
2166:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2082:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1642:deputy First Minister
1527:Governance of England
538:Deputy Prime Minister
8899:World Heritage Sites
8692:Environmental issues
8396:Female party leaders
8037:Overseas territories
7750:Privy Council Office
7335:Privy Council Office
7210:Serious Fraud Office
6686:Salisbury III and IV
6586:Wellington Caretaker
6035:(14 February 2017).
5891:historyandpolicy.org
5630:Nottinghamshire Live
5444:"The Cabinet Manual"
4198:Stalybridge and Hyde
3458:, and succeeded the
3438:coalition government
3378:(a phrase coined by
3238:improve this article
2987:Council of Ministers
2884:improve this article
2812:Secretaries of State
2157:Overseas Territories
1922:Metropolitan Borough
1648:Emma Little-Pengelly
1589:Combined authorities
947:UK general elections
414:Counsellors of State
328:Separation of powers
202:(380 years ago)
68:improve this article
9642:States with limited
7484:Press Briefing Room
7423:Political Secretary
7313:Chief Whip's Office
7165:Revenue and Customs
7145:Forestry Commission
6794:Churchill Caretaker
6701:Asquith I–III
6353:British governments
5790:The Daily Telegraph
5288:Specific references
3939:Ministry of Justice
3923:Birmingham Ladywood
3881:Ministry of Defence
3416:Cabinet secretariat
3310:ministerial ranking
3029:1926 general strike
2850:Official Opposition
2380:UK–CD Customs Union
2144:UK-CD Customs Union
2115:Bailiwick of Jersey
1902:Unitary authorities
1885:Metropolitan county
1870:Ceremonial counties
1824:Act of Senedd Cymru
1729:Scottish Parliament
1685:Scottish devolution
154:
8593:Telecommunications
8545:Economic geography
8401:Political scandals
8032:Crown Dependencies
7443:Director of Policy
7004:Business and Trade
6814:Macmillan I and II
6696:Campbell-Bannerman
6247:Bridget Phillipson
5929:on 30 October 2014
5762:. 7 September 2020
5661:. pp. 47–48.
5369:"Ministerial Code"
5311:. 21 December 2023
5277:. Cabinet Office,
5271:The Cabinet Manual
5262:General references
4807:Bristol North West
4628:Manchester Central
4257:Hove and Portslade
4027:Bridget Phillipson
3503:Cabinet ministers
3440:of 2010 to 2015).
3396:first among equals
3392:primus-inter-pares
3321:primus inter pares
3296:Westminster system
3285:head of government
3280:primus inter pares
3158:
3150:
3002:David Lloyd George
2998:
2966:Sir Robert Walpole
2839:cabinet committees
2816:Ministers of State
2139:Common Travel Area
2075:Crown Dependencies
2042:Preserved counties
2022:Shires of Scotland
598:King-in-Parliament
148:
9743:
9742:
9345:
9344:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9297:
9296:
8912:
8911:
8644:
8643:
8510:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8391:Political parties
8315:Foreign relations
8266:
8265:
8262:
8261:
7995:
7994:
7972:Mass surveillance
7950:Foreign relations
7883:Second World War
7794:
7793:
7723:
7722:
7670:the Privy Council
7663:
7662:
7502:
7501:
7330:12 Downing Street
7325:11 Downing Street
7320:10 Downing Street
7260:
7259:
7170:National Archives
7109:Work and Pensions
7099:UK Export Finance
6946:
6945:
6834:Wilson III and IV
6706:Asquith Coalition
6626:Derby–Disraeli II
6404:Walpole–Townshend
6319:
6318:
6267:Jonathan Reynolds
6110:978-81-203-3335-2
6081:978-0-7190-5016-9
6048:978-1-84540-609-7
6018:978-0-435-33158-0
5986:978-0-19-913434-2
5922:Independent.co.uk
4946:
4945:
4191:Jonathan Reynolds
3597:Ashton-under-Lyne
3352:Margaret Thatcher
3333:Winston Churchill
3270:
3269:
3262:
3172:10 Downing Street
3148:The Cabinet table
3115:Cabinet Secretary
3045:Spanish Civil War
2968:rose to power as
2916:
2915:
2908:
2792:
2791:
2583:UK–Ireland border
2375:Visa requirements
2326:Foreign relations
2280:Visa requirements
2254:
2245:
2238:
2062:Historic counties
1949:Historic counties
1695:Scotland Act 1998
917:Political parties
814:England and Wales
747:King-on-the-Bench
679:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
314:
256:
255:
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
9773:
9680:Dependencies and
9384:Sovereign states
9372:
9365:
9358:
9349:
9348:
9325:
9318:
9026:Northern Ireland
8935:
8934:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8655:
8654:
8568:
8521:
8520:
8379:House of Commons
8347:Local government
8281:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8187:Renewable energy
8172:hydroelectricity
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
7842:
7841:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7798:
7797:
7740:Order of Council
7735:Order in Council
7674:
7673:
7582:
7581:
7572:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7506:
7505:
7353:
7347:
7308:9 Downing Street
7287:
7280:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7248:
7247:
7236:
7235:
7074:Northern Ireland
6973:
6966:
6959:
6950:
6949:
6940:Current ministry
6727:
6725:
6724:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6133:
6132:
6115:
6114:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5968:
5957:
5956:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5925:. Archived from
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5786:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5752:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5522:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5487:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5373:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5332:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5297:
5282:
5276:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5225:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4931:6 July 2024
4917:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4877:5 July 2024
4859:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4820:5 July 2024
4809:
4796:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4769:5 July 2024
4753:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4705:5 July 2024
4687:
4675:
4668:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4648:5 July 2024
4630:
4617:
4610:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4590:5 July 2024
4577:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4537:5 July 2024
4524:
4511:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4484:5 July 2024
4471:
4458:
4451:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4431:5 July 2024
4418:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4378:5 July 2024
4365:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4325:5 July 2024
4312:
4310:Sheffield Heeley
4299:
4292:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4272:5 July 2024
4259:
4246:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4219:5 July 2024
4200:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4160:5 July 2024
4147:
4134:
4127:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4107:5 July 2024
4094:
4081:
4074:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4054:5 July 2024
4036:
4023:
4016:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3996:5 July 2024
3983:
3970:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3943:5 July 2024
3925:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3885:5 July 2024
3872:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3832:5 July 2024
3819:
3806:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3779:5 July 2024
3766:
3753:
3746:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3726:5 July 2024
3715:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3675:5 July 2024
3657:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3617:5 July 2024
3599:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3559:5 July 2024
3535:
3519:
3512:
3482:Starmer ministry
3479:
3472:
3471:
3450:Starmer ministry
3400:Richard Crossman
3325:Asquith Cabinets
3265:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3222:
3214:
3128:, Scotland, and
3108:special advisers
3080:Attorney General
3074:at 21, plus the
3053:Second World War
3043:after 1922; the
3033:Great Depression
2911:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2868:
2860:
2835:Ministerial Code
2824:House of Commons
2784:
2777:
2770:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2718:Northern Ireland
2711:
2710:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2633:The Commonwealth
2262:
2251:Tristan da Cunha
2249:
2243:Ascension Island
2241:
2233:
2231:
2222:Pitcairn Islands
2206:Falkland Islands
2168:
2105:
1957:Northern Ireland
1759:Welsh devolution
1634:Michelle O'Neill
1609:Northern Ireland
1599:Cornwall Council
1415:Senedd elections
859:Deputy governors
824:Northern Ireland
786:Deputy President
766:
668:
658:House of Commons
638:
606:
499:Starmer ministry
480:
450:
379:
354:
308:
281:
258:
257:
252:
210:
208:
203:
177:
162:
155:
153:
147:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9771:
9770:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9723:
9681:
9675:
9661:Northern Cyprus
9643:
9637:
9558:North Macedonia
9379:
9376:
9346:
9341:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9293:
9206:
9107:
9020:
8929:
8908:
8813:
8769:Public holidays
8749:Life expectancy
8640:
8602:
8582:London Exchange
8578:Stock exchanges
8566:
8565:Pound sterling
8533:Bank of England
8502:
8493:Royal Air Force
8469:
8410:
8342:Law enforcement
8258:
8167:hydraulic frac.
8128:
8109:Lakes and lochs
8056:
8052:Former colonies
7991:
7987:Women's history
7962:Law enforcement
7928:
7874:First World War
7831:
7825:
7795:
7790:
7754:
7719:
7698:
7669:
7659:
7603:
7573:
7564:
7550:King-in-Council
7538:
7533:
7503:
7498:
7452:
7438:Press Secretary
7399:
7354:
7348:
7339:
7296:
7291:
7261:
7256:
7224:
7118:Non-ministerial
7113:
7084:Scotland Office
6982:
6977:
6947:
6942:
6933:
6824:Wilson I and II
6799:Attlee I and II
6784:Chamberlain War
6731:
6722:
6720:
6715:
6571:Wellington–Peel
6541:All the Talents
6523:
6521:UK (GB and Ire)
6514:
6512:
6507:
6498:
6434:Pitt–Devonshire
6371:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6320:
6315:
6312:Anneliese Dodds
6286:
6222:Shabana Mahmood
6170:Cabinet members
6165:
6163:Starmer Cabinet
6160:
6123:
6118:
6111:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6060:
6056:
6049:
6030:
6026:
6019:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5969:
5960:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5879:
5868:"MPs and Lords"
5866:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5716:
5715:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5651:Hennessy, Peter
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5593:Hennessy, Peter
5590:
5586:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5407:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5333:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5281:. October 2011.
5274:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5190:
5185:
4951:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4912:
4911:
4908:Anneliese Dodds
4905:
4900:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4855:
4854:
4851:The Lord Hermer
4848:
4843:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4804:
4803:
4797:
4792:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4748:
4747:
4738:
4733:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4671:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4613:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4560:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4533:Scotland Office
4522:Edinburgh South
4519:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4454:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4401:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4348:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4295:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4183:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4130:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4092:Doncaster North
4089:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3966:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3929:Lord Chancellor
3920:
3919:
3916:Shabana Mahmood
3913:
3908:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3867:
3866:
3860:
3855:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3802:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:Cabinet Office
3710:
3709:
3703:
3698:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3640:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3582:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3530:
3529:
3520:
3515:
3489:
3480:
3452:
3446:
3444:Current Cabinet
3344:Vernon Bogdanor
3329:Stanley Baldwin
3266:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3235:
3223:
3212:
3206:
3164:
3142:
3090:Peel convention
3076:Lord Chancellor
3061:
3039:after 1917 and
3017:First World War
2962:Lord Sunderland
2912:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2881:
2869:
2858:
2788:
2759:
2755:Other countries
2750:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2705:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2666:
2644:
2629:
2599:
2564:
2394:
2359:
2347:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2289:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2176:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2134:British Islands
2130:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2084:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2047:Principal areas
2033:
2026:
1989:
1982:
1960:
1953:
1852:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1777:
1766:
1764:1997 referendum
1755:
1748:
1697:
1690:1997 referendum
1681:
1674:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1579:London Assembly
1574:Mayoral cabinet
1561:Mayor of London
1549:
1542:1998 referendum
1523:
1516:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
951:
950:
942:
902:
888:
887:
869:
839:
837:Bank of England
829:
828:
805:
751:
743:
738:
728:
727:
706:59th Parliament
702:
699:
690:
677:
653:
647:
623:
608:
601:
584:
574:
573:
555:
553:
541:
532:
520:
506:
494:
465:
460:King-in-Council
456:
434:
424:
423:
395:
348:
338:
337:
306:Treaty of Union
291:
248:
206:
204:
201:
200:
179:Prime Minister
178:
168:
151:
150:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:British Cabinet
15:
12:
11:
5:
9779:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9737:
9735:European Union
9731:
9729:
9728:Other entities
9725:
9724:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9685:
9683:
9682:other entities
9677:
9676:
9674:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9647:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9633:United Kingdom
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9446:Czech Republic
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9334:
9327:
9326:
9319:
9311:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
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246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
229:United Kingdom
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
197:
193:
192:
185:
184:
170:
169:
163:
142:
141:
124:September 2019
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9778:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9694:Faroe Islands
9692:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9678:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9666:South Ossetia
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9518:Liechtenstein
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9373:
9368:
9366:
9361:
9359:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9308:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8848:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8816:
8810:
8809:Welfare state
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8754:Mental health
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8697:Ethnic groups
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8621:Bus transport
8619:
8617:
8616:Air transport
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8563:
8561:
8560:Manufacturing
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8436:Civil service
8434:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8363:
8362:republicanism
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8182:North Sea oil
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8080:Great Britain
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8070:British Isles
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7869:Edwardian era
7867:
7865:
7864:Victorian era
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7829:
7822:
7817:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7668:Committees of
7666:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:Miscellaneous
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7288:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7274:
7269:
7268:
7265:
7253:
7252:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7215:Supreme Court
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:Land Registry
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6974:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6941:
6936:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6804:Churchill III
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:Churchill War
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6718:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:Gladstone III
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:Palmerston II
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6510:
6505:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:Rockingham II
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:Great Britain
6358:
6354:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:Alan Campbell
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6282:Wes Streeting
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:Rachel Reeves
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6192:Yvette Cooper
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:Angela Rayner
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6058:
6050:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6033:Allen, Graham
6028:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6006:
5999:
5997:
5988:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5955:. 4 May 2010.
5954:
5950:
5944:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5830:
5815:. 13 May 2010
5814:
5810:
5804:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5777:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5659:Penguin Books
5656:
5652:
5646:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5601:Penguin Books
5598:
5594:
5588:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5497:
5494:. p. 6.
5493:
5492:
5484:
5477:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5370:
5364:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5310:
5309:UK Government
5306:
5302:
5296:
5292:
5280:
5279:UK Government
5273:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5246:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
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4758:
4755:
4752:
4746:
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4744:Alan Campbell
4741:
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4704:
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4015:
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3990:
3988:
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3976:
3975:
3974:Wes Streeting
3969:
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3851:
3847:
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3831:
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3826:
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3812:
3811:
3810:Yvette Cooper
3805:
3798:
3794:
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3778:
3776:
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3659:
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3650:
3649:
3648:Rachel Reeves
3643:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3592:
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3590:Angela Rayner
3585:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3558:
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3478:
3473:
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3457:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:Michael Foley
3427:
3423:
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3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
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3368:Butler Review
3365:
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3281:
3275:
3264:
3261:
3253:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:This section
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3187:Theresa May's
3184:
3183:David Cameron
3180:
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3173:
3169:
3163:
3154:
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3018:
3013:
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2990:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:King George I
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:Lord Stanhope
2955:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:Francis Bacon
2929:
2928:
2922:
2910:
2907:
2899:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2873:This section
2871:
2867:
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2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
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2809:
2805:
2804:Privy Council
2801:
2797:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
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2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2638:member states
2636:
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2576:
2574:
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2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:United States
2553:
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2541:
2538:
2536:
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2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
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2306:
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2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:Visa policies
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
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2240:
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2209:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2158:
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2112:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2095:
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2079:
2076:
2071:
2070:
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2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Council areas
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
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1900:
1896:
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1886:
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1875:
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1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:Eluned Morgan
1799:
1798:
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1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
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1199:
1197:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
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1034:
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1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
904:
901:
897:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
853:
852:Andrew Bailey
847:
846:
842:
841:
838:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
797:
796:
795:
794:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:The Lord Reed
774:
773:
769:
768:
767:
765:
758:
757:
756:Supreme Court
753:
752:
750:
748:
742:
737:
732:
731:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
697:
693:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
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675:
671:
670:
669:
667:
660:
659:
655:
654:
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
637:
630:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
615:
614:
610:
609:
607:
605:
599:
592:
591:
590:UK Parliament
587:
586:
583:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
551:
547:
546:Angela Rayner
540:
539:
535:
534:
533:
530:
526:
518:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
504:
500:
492:
488:
487:
483:
482:
481:
479:
472:
471:
470:HM Government
467:
466:
464:
463:
461:
455:
451:
449:
442:
441:
440:Privy Council
437:
436:
433:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
393:
387:
386:
385:Heir apparent
382:
381:
380:
378:
373:
372:
365:
361:
360:
356:
355:
353:
347:
342:
341:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
312:
311:Acts of Union
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
280:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
264:
260:
259:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
171:
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161:
156:
146:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
9671:Transnistria
9632:
9187:Homelessness
9001:Homelessness
8784:Social class
8764:Prostitution
8707:Homelessness
8488:British Army
8423:
8320:Human rights
8308:By-elections
8288:Constitution
7859:Georgian era
7693:
7655:2022–present
7250:
7237:
7104:Wales Office
6854:Thatcher III
6819:Douglas-Home
6759:MacDonald II
6676:Gladstone IV
6671:Salisbury II
6656:Gladstone II
6621:Palmerston I
6596:Melbourne II
6459:Rockingham I
6302:Darren Jones
6272:Angela Smith
6227:Pat McFadden
6197:Louise Haigh
6176:Keir Starmer
6174:
6100:
6090:
6067:
6057:
6037:
6027:
6008:
5976:
5953:The Guardian
5952:
5943:
5933:28 September
5931:. Retrieved
5927:the original
5920:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5890:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5850:. Retrieved
5839:
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5812:
5803:
5788:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5759:
5735:. Retrieved
5721:
5697:. Retrieved
5686:
5677:
5654:
5645:
5633:. Retrieved
5629:
5619:
5596:
5587:
5562:
5556:
5553:Jones, Elwyn
5547:
5535:. Retrieved
5529:
5503:. Retrieved
5489:
5476:
5464:. Retrieved
5450:
5438:
5426:bartleby.com
5425:
5416:
5389:. Retrieved
5375:
5363:
5351:. Retrieved
5340:
5313:. Retrieved
5304:
5295:
5270:
5245:
5236:
5223:
4923:
4906:
4865:
4849:
4817:HM Treasury
4800:Darren Jones
4798:
4766:HM Treasury
4759:
4742:
4693:
4677:
4636:
4619:
4586:Wales Office
4575:Cardiff East
4566:
4513:
4460:
4407:
4354:
4303:Louise Haigh
4301:
4248:
4206:
4189:
4136:
4083:
4042:
4025:
3981:Ilford North
3972:
3931:
3914:
3861:
3808:
3755:
3706:Pat McFadden
3704:
3663:
3646:
3605:
3588:
3541:
3526:Keir Starmer
3524:
3498:Took office
3468:
3456:Keir Starmer
3453:
3433:
3425:
3422:Graham Allen
3420:
3403:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3372:
3348:
3337:
3320:
3314:
3303:
3289:
3278:
3271:
3256:
3247:
3236:Please help
3231:verification
3228:
3191:
3179:Gordon Brown
3176:
3168:Cabinet Room
3165:
3118:Mark Sedwill
3112:
3102:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3069:
3062:
3021:conscription
3014:
2999:
2947:
2935:
2925:
2917:
2902:
2893:
2882:Please help
2877:verification
2874:
2843:
2832:
2795:
2793:
2530:South Africa
2515:Saudi Arabia
2236:Saint Helena
2028:
1998:Subdivisions
1984:
1969:Subdivisions
1955:
1861:Subdivisions
1847:
1793:
1750:
1717:John Swinney
1709:
1676:
1640:
1626:
1607:
1594:Metro mayors
1559:
1518:
1462:
1458:
1414:
1410:
1361:
1357:
1313:
1309:
1255:
1251:
945:
941:
864:
857:
850:
843:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
761:
754:
744:
685:
672:
663:
656:
644:Lord Speaker
642:
633:
626:
618:
611:
595:
588:
544:
536:
525:Keir Starmer
523:
510:
497:
485:
484:
475:
468:
457:
452:
445:
438:
399:Royal family
390:
383:
374:
369:
357:
289:Constitution
235:Headquarters
225:Jurisdiction
181:Keir Starmer
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
9709:Isle of Man
9644:recognition
9618:Switzerland
9553:Netherlands
9274:Health care
9182:Health care
9088:Health care
8996:Health care
8904:Anglosphere
8779:Social care
8734:Immigration
8677:Drug policy
8441:Departments
8369:Nationality
8142:Agriculture
8075:terminology
8042:City status
7913:Since 1979
6987:Ministerial
6849:Thatcher II
6749:MacDonald I
6661:Salisbury I
6651:Disraeli II
6646:Gladstone I
6581:Melbourne I
6546:Portland II
6524:(1801–1922)
6429:Newcastle I
6424:Short-lived
6372:(1707–1801)
6252:Lucy Powell
6232:Ed Miliband
6217:David Lammy
6207:Liz Kendall
6202:John Healey
6187:Hilary Benn
5766:30 November
5737:30 November
5635:19 November
5526:"Ministers"
4915:Oxford East
4621:Lucy Powell
4469:Leeds South
4462:Hilary Benn
4138:Liz Kendall
4085:Ed Miliband
3863:John Healey
3828:Home Office
3757:David Lammy
3671:HM Treasury
3495:Department
3364:Chris Smith
3360:Clare Short
3294:within the
3250:August 2021
3059:Composition
3025:War Cabinet
2964:collapsed,
2952:led by the
2948:There were
2896:August 2021
2814:and senior
2500:New Zealand
2495:Netherlands
2385:Visa policy
2363:UK passport
2125:Isle of Man
2052:Communities
2002:Sheriffdoms
1820:(1999–2011)
1584:London Plan
900:referendums
741:Charles III
721:List of MPs
692:Rishi Sunak
620:Charles III
582:Legislature
559:Departments
454:Charles III
409:Prerogative
371:Charles III
359:The Monarch
323:Rule of law
296:Magna Carta
9750:Categories
9588:San Marino
9548:Montenegro
9528:Luxembourg
9508:Kazakhstan
9411:Azerbaijan
9240:Government
9148:Government
9143:Parliament
8859:Literature
8739:Innovation
8672:Demography
8567:(currency)
8416:Government
8374:Parliament
8298:Devolution
8293:Corruption
8228:Materials
8162:geothermal
7846:Chronology
7703:Historical
7578:Membership
6914:Johnson II
6894:Cameron II
6844:Thatcher I
6754:Baldwin II
6636:Russell II
6277:Jo Stevens
6257:Steve Reed
6242:Lisa Nandy
6237:Ian Murray
6212:Peter Kyle
5257:References
4939:2024-07-06
4902:The Rt Hon
4885:2024-07-05
4845:The Rt Hon
4828:2024-07-05
4794:The Rt Hon
4777:2024-07-05
4735:The Rt Hon
4713:2024-07-05
4673:The Rt Hon
4656:2024-07-05
4615:The Rt Hon
4598:2024-07-05
4568:Jo Stevens
4562:The Rt Hon
4545:2024-07-05
4515:Ian Murray
4509:The Rt Hon
4492:2024-07-05
4456:The Rt Hon
4439:2024-07-05
4409:Lisa Nandy
4403:The Rt Hon
4386:2024-07-05
4356:Steve Reed
4350:The Rt Hon
4333:2024-07-05
4297:The Rt Hon
4280:2024-07-05
4250:Peter Kyle
4244:The Rt Hon
4227:2024-07-05
4185:The Rt Hon
4168:2024-07-05
4132:The Rt Hon
4115:2024-07-05
4079:The Rt Hon
4062:2024-07-05
4021:The Rt Hon
4004:2024-07-05
3968:The Rt Hon
3951:2024-07-05
3910:The Rt Hon
3893:2024-07-05
3857:The Rt Hon
3840:2024-07-05
3804:The Rt Hon
3787:2024-07-05
3751:The Rt Hon
3734:2024-07-05
3700:The Rt Hon
3683:2024-07-05
3642:The Rt Hon
3625:2024-07-05
3584:The Rt Hon
3567:2024-07-05
3517:The Rt Hon
3492:Office(s)
3356:Tony Blair
3204:Importance
3160:See also:
3037:Bolshevism
2217:Montserrat
1808:Government
1724:Government
1567:Sadiq Khan
1495:Devolution
1186:1974 (Oct)
1181:1974 (Feb)
1101:1910 (Dec)
873:Currencies
711:Opposition
404:Succession
165:Royal Arms
94:newspapers
9699:Gibraltar
9523:Lithuania
9269:Education
9225:Geography
9177:Education
9133:Geography
9083:Education
9054:Executive
9039:Geography
8991:Education
8964:Geography
8744:Languages
8682:Education
8608:Transport
8446:Ministers
8332:Judiciary
8303:Elections
8243:Wildlife
8152:biodiesel
8134:Resources
8124:Volcanoes
8114:Mountains
8099:Coastline
8001:Geography
7955:1814–1919
7917:political
7902:political
7854:Formation
7650:1952–2022
7645:1936–1952
7640:1910–1936
7635:1901–1910
7630:1837–1901
7625:1820–1837
7620:1714–1820
7615:1679–1714
7543:Positions
7489:Partygate
7359:Residence
7301:Buildings
7089:Transport
7024:Education
6909:Johnson I
6879:Blair III
6839:Callaghan
6744:Baldwin I
6606:Russell I
6556:Liverpool
6531:Addington
6484:Shelburne
6454:Grenville
6389:Townshend
5852:18 August
5732:0140-0460
5723:The Times
5699:18 August
5579:145400357
5565:(1): 47.
5505:18 August
5466:18 August
5353:18 August
5337:"Cabinet"
4857:Life peer
4751:Tynemouth
4685:Life peer
3764:Tottenham
3408:Tony Benn
3292:executive
3049:Abyssinia
2978:George II
2942:Charles I
2535:Palestine
2520:Singapore
2433:Hong Kong
2398:Australia
2298:UK-OT JMC
2211:Gibraltar
1978:Districts
1912:Districts
1829:Welsh law
1744:Scots law
1655:Executive
896:Elections
878:Banknotes
772:President
736:Judiciary
564:Ministers
432:Executive
346:The Crown
9719:Svalbard
9704:Guernsey
9651:Abkhazia
9603:Slovenia
9598:Slovakia
9573:Portugal
9431:Bulgaria
9332:Category
9284:Religion
9230:Politics
9197:Religion
9138:Politics
9126:timeline
9113:Scotland
9098:Religion
9049:Assembly
9044:Politics
9011:Religion
8969:Politics
8957:timeline
8874:Religion
8854:Identity
8717:Scotland
8662:Cannabis
8588:Taxation
8475:Military
8357:monarchs
8352:Monarchy
8272:Politics
8232:forestry
8212:Scottish
8203:Fishing
8062:Physical
7982:Taxation
7977:Military
7967:Maritime
7940:Economic
7933:By topic
7898:Postwar
7892:military
7887:civilian
7879:Interwar
7759:See also
7239:Category
7094:Treasury
6874:Blair II
6864:Major II
6681:Rosebery
6616:Aberdeen
6566:Goderich
6551:Perceval
6414:Carteret
5901:13 April
5895:Archived
5846:Archived
5813:BBC News
5795:Archived
5693:Archived
5653:(2000).
5595:(2000).
5496:Archived
5457:Archived
5430:Archived
5391:20 April
5382:Archived
5347:Archived
5315:29 April
5229:sinecure
5227:Used as
5188:See also
3488:Minister
2930:credits
2826:and the
2731:Scotland
2560:Zimbabwe
2550:Portugal
2540:Pakistan
2485:Malaysia
2403:Barbados
2172:Anguilla
2097:Alderney
2092:Guernsey
1986:Scotland
1973:Counties
1780:2006 Act
1704:2016 Act
1700:2012 Act
1678:Scotland
1660:Assembly
1621:2006 Act
1552:2007 Act
845:Governor
819:Scotland
569:Agencies
263:a series
191:overview
9628:Ukraine
9578:Romania
9538:Moldova
9496:Ireland
9491:Iceland
9486:Hungary
9476:Germany
9471:Georgia
9461:Finland
9456:Estonia
9451:Denmark
9436:Croatia
9421:Belgium
9416:Belarus
9406:Austria
9401:Armenia
9396:Andorra
9391:Albania
9316:Outline
9289:Symbols
9279:Culture
9262:tourism
9257:Economy
9220:History
9202:Symbols
9192:Culture
9170:tourism
9165:Economy
9121:History
9103:Symbols
9093:Culture
9076:tourism
9071:Economy
9034:History
9016:Symbols
9006:Culture
8984:tourism
8979:Economy
8947:History
8939:England
8889:Theatre
8884:Symbols
8842:Cuisine
8819:Culture
8789:Suicide
8759:Poverty
8724:Housing
8712:England
8650:Society
8626:Driving
8598:Tourism
8516:Economy
8424:Cabinet
8224:Hunting
8207:English
8104:Geology
8087:Climate
7837:History
7677:Current
7589:Current
7251:Commons
7059:Justice
7019:Defence
6929:Starmer
6869:Blair I
6859:Major I
6691:Balfour
6601:Peel II
6561:Canning
6536:Pitt II
6469:Grafton
6464:Chatham
6409:Walpole
5819:15 June
5411:Cabinet
4937: (
4913:MP for
4883: (
4826: (
4805:MP for
4775: (
4749:MP for
4711: (
4654: (
4626:MP for
4596: (
4573:MP for
4543: (
4520:MP for
4490: (
4467:MP for
4437: (
4414:MP for
4384: (
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4331: (
4308:MP for
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4090:MP for
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3921:MP for
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3838: (
3815:MP for
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3762:MP for
3732: (
3711:MP for
3681: (
3653:MP for
3623: (
3595:MP for
3565: (
3531:MP for
3323:of the
3274:monarch
3072:statute
3041:fascism
3010:minutes
2982:English
2934:in his
2921:cabinet
2856:History
2713:England
2607:history
2568:Ireland
2455:Germany
2445:Denmark
2408:Belgium
2342:history
2178:Bermuda
2037:History
1993:History
1964:History
1865:Regions
1856:History
1849:England
1520:England
1006:1832–33
674:Speaker
486:Cabinet
245:Website
205: (
189:Cabinet
108:scholar
9714:Jersey
9656:Kosovo
9623:Turkey
9613:Sweden
9593:Serbia
9583:Russia
9568:Poland
9563:Norway
9543:Monaco
9513:Latvia
9481:Greece
9466:France
9441:Cyprus
9337:Portal
9235:Senedd
8952:social
8837:Cinema
8832:Anthem
8774:Racism
8729:Hunger
8702:Health
8555:Income
8540:Budget
8237:mining
8177:marine
8147:Energy
8119:Rivers
8092:change
7945:Empire
7922:social
7907:social
7599:Senior
7200:Ofsted
7195:Ofqual
6904:May II
6726:
6591:Peel I
6518:
6494:Pitt I
6384:Harley
6366:
6107:
6078:
6045:
6015:
5983:
5730:
5665:
5607:
5577:
5537:5 July
5377:gov.uk
3331:, and
3031:; the
2937:Essays
2822:, the
2613:Brexit
2545:Poland
2510:Russia
2505:Norway
2465:Israel
2450:France
2440:Cyprus
2423:Canada
2418:Brunei
2413:Belize
1813:Senedd
196:Formed
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
9689:Åland
9608:Spain
9533:Malta
9503:Italy
9323:Index
9212:Wales
8879:Sport
8869:Music
8864:Media
8804:Waste
8667:Crime
8631:Roads
8528:Banks
8252:flora
8247:fauna
8217:Welsh
8192:solar
8047:Towns
7728:Other
7594:Royal
7205:Ofwat
6924:Sunak
6919:Truss
6899:May I
6884:Brown
6829:Heath
6474:North
5575:S2CID
5499:(PDF)
5486:(PDF)
5460:(PDF)
5447:(PDF)
5385:(PDF)
5372:(PDF)
5275:(PDF)
5215:Notes
4416:Wigan
3130:Wales
2744:Wales
2525:Spain
2490:Malta
2480:Kenya
2475:Japan
2470:Italy
2460:India
2428:China
2030:Wales
1752:Wales
883:Coins
115:JSTOR
101:books
8847:Wine
8463:list
8451:list
8429:list
8325:LGBT
8197:wind
8157:coal
7049:Home
6809:Eden
6576:Grey
6449:Bute
6105:ISBN
6076:ISBN
6043:ISBN
6013:ISBN
5981:ISBN
5935:2014
5903:2022
5854:2021
5821:2017
5768:2020
5739:2020
5728:ISSN
5701:2021
5663:ISBN
5637:2023
5605:ISBN
5539:2024
5507:2021
5468:2021
5393:2021
5355:2021
5317:2024
3362:and
3338:The
3063:The
2960:and
2833:The
2794:The
2670:NATO
2103:Sark
2056:list
1943:list
1916:list
1906:list
1874:list
1481:2016
1476:2011
1471:1975
1453:Next
1448:2021
1443:2016
1438:2011
1433:2007
1428:2003
1423:1999
1405:Next
1400:2022
1395:2017
1390:2016
1385:2011
1380:2007
1375:2003
1370:1998
1352:Next
1347:2021
1342:2016
1337:2011
1332:2007
1327:2003
1322:1999
1304:2019
1299:2014
1294:2009
1289:2004
1284:1999
1279:1994
1274:1989
1269:1984
1264:1979
1246:2024
1241:2019
1236:2017
1231:2015
1226:2010
1221:2005
1216:2001
1211:1997
1206:1992
1201:1987
1196:1983
1191:1979
1176:1970
1171:1966
1166:1964
1161:1959
1156:1955
1151:1951
1146:1950
1141:1945
1136:1935
1131:1931
1126:1929
1121:1924
1116:1923
1111:1922
1106:1918
1091:1906
1086:1900
1081:1895
1076:1892
1071:1886
1066:1885
1061:1880
1056:1874
1051:1868
1046:1865
1041:1859
1036:1857
1031:1852
1026:1847
1021:1841
1016:1837
1011:1835
1001:1831
996:1830
991:1826
986:1820
981:1818
976:1812
971:1807
966:1806
961:1802
898:and
613:King
517:list
491:list
364:list
215:Type
207:1644
199:1644
87:news
9252:Law
9160:Law
9066:Law
8974:Law
8827:Art
8337:Law
6739:Law
5567:doi
5409:OED
4740:Sir
3522:Sir
3466:.
3432:in
3402:in
3240:by
3196:of
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