55:
1830:
2616:
1727:
511:
317:) have not survived into the modern era, its verses were cited in other Indian texts. Scholars have made an effort to extract these cited verses, thus creating a modern reconstruction of Bṛhaspatismriti. Jolly and Aiyangar have gathered some 2,400 verses of the lost Bṛhaspatismṛti text in this manner. Brihaspati Smriti was likely a larger and more comprehensive text than
412:
The manuscripts of these texts exist in slightly different versions, present
Brihaspati's motion in the skies, but vary in their data, suggesting that the text were open and revised over their lives. The texts slightly disagree in their data, in their measurements of Brihaspati's revolutions, apogee,
1036:
These atheistical doctrines existed from the earliest times as their traces are visible even in the
Rigveda in some hymns of which Prof Max Muller pointed out the curious traces of an incipient scepticism. (...) Two things are therefore clear that the Brihaspatya tenets also called Charvaka tenets
568:
The icon of
Brihaspati makes his body golden, with his legs striped blue and his head covered with a halo of moon and stars. He holds different items depending on the region. In parts of South Asia he holds a container containing soma, sometimes with a tamed
501:
in the Hindu zodiac system, considered auspicious and benevolent. The word "Thursday" in the Greco-Roman and other Indo-European calendars is also dedicated to the planet
Jupiter (god of sky and thunder). Their zodiac signs being nearly identical.
264:(pre-1000 BCE), such as in the dedications to him in the hymn 50 of Book 4; he is described as a sage born from the first great light, the one who drove away darkness, is bright and pure, and carries a special bow whose string is
421:
of Varaha state that
Brihaspati completes 364,220 revolutions every 4,320,000 earth years, an Epicycle of Apsis as 32 degrees, and had an apogee (aphelia) of 160 degrees in 499 CE; while another manuscript of
429:
The 1st millennium CE Hindu scholars had estimated the time it took for sidereal revolutions of each planet including
Brihaspati, from their astronomical studies, with slightly different results:
338:, is an ancient Sanskrit text named after its author Brihaspati, known for its theories of materialism and anti-theism. Its tenets are at the foundation of the
601:
Thursday is considered to be the dedicated day for
Brihaspati. According to Hindu mythology, praying to Brihaspati on Thursday provides astrological benefits.
1991:
405:
by Lalla. These texts present
Brihaspati as one of the planets and estimate the characteristics of the respective planetary motion. Other texts such as
1602:
282:. In the Vedic literature and other ancient texts, sage Brihaspati is also called by other names such as Bramanaspati, Purohita, Angirasa (son of
409:
dated to have been complete sometime between the 5th century and 10th century present their chapters on various planets with deity mythologies.
321:, and the available evidence suggests that the discussion of the judicial process and jurisprudence in Brihaspati Smriti was often cited.
1921:
1886:
2305:
2320:
2218:
1708:
1687:
1666:
1645:
1624:
1586:
1565:
1533:
1300:
1249:
1219:
1173:
1146:
1119:
1087:
1026:
898:
841:
802:
766:
739:
705:
1759:
971:
1512:
1424:
1360:
1316:
426:
accepts the revolutions to be 364,220, but revises the apogee to 171 degrees and 16 seconds and the
Epicycle slightly.
2330:
1866:
665:
365:
are named after
Brihaspati in the Vedas, but other scholars dispute this theory because the text rejects the Vedas.
2492:
1168:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–xi, xxix.
2386:
2340:
1114:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. vii–xi.
2381:
1914:
1851:
1244:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. 26–27.
1214:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–x.
2391:
1876:
2426:
1871:
1731:
529:
2606:
244:(gods and goddesses). In some later texts, the word refers to the largest planet of the solar system,
2646:
2223:
560:. One of the most famous temples of Brihaspati is situated in Tanjore district of Tamil Nadu State.)
346:
manuscript has been lost to history or yet to be found. However, the text is quoted in other Hindu,
2310:
2273:
1907:
1861:
490:
2061:
655:
2661:
2656:
2258:
2129:
2081:
1752:
1412:
967:
697:
890:
2441:
2411:
2406:
2066:
553:
1555:
1136:
1077:
831:
729:
2366:
2315:
2134:
1637:
Legal and Constitutional History of India: Ancient legal, judicial, and constitutional system
1614:
792:
549:
545:
2036:
2588:
2542:
2139:
2026:
2021:
1475:
301:
The reverence for sage Brihaspati endured through the medieval period, and one of the many
295:
173:
1383:
413:
epicycles, nodal longitudes, orbital inclination, and other parameters. For example, both
8:
2651:
2578:
2462:
2283:
2263:
2124:
2041:
1981:
1352:
630:
1479:
2636:
2547:
2436:
2278:
2144:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2071:
1961:
1856:
1745:
1610:
1596:
1491:
1451:
883:
690:
334:
187:
Bhanumati, Raka, Archishmati, Mahamati, Mahishmati, Sinivali and Habishmati from Subha
20:
1996:
1417:
Studies on the Carvaka/Lokayata (Cultural, Historical and Textual Studies of Religions
2248:
2119:
2114:
2089:
2001:
1986:
1841:
1704:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1620:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1529:
1508:
1495:
1455:
1420:
1356:
1296:
1245:
1215:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1083:
1022:
894:
837:
798:
762:
735:
701:
661:
585:. Brihaspati was married to Tara. In some medieval mythologies, Tara was abducted by
537:
205:
188:
2202:
2031:
1819:
1483:
1443:
578:
229:
103:
2641:
2620:
2512:
2502:
2487:
2109:
1930:
1698:
1677:
1656:
1635:
1544:
1523:
1345:
1290:
1239:
1209:
1190:
1163:
1109:
1016:
756:
486:
279:
237:
82:
1966:
1138:
Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan
354:
texts, and this secondary literature has been the source for reconstructing the
2522:
2325:
2288:
1846:
1487:
433:
Sanskrit texts: How many days Brihaspati (Jupiter) takes to complete an orbit:
1956:
1447:
977:
2630:
2537:
2507:
2497:
2457:
2416:
2016:
1463:
936:
225:
2593:
2532:
2527:
2431:
2421:
2401:
2376:
2345:
302:
192:
2335:
1466:(1973). "The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy".
979:
Dwight H. Terry Lecture: "How Widespread Was Skepticism In Ancient India?"
311:
218:
195:, another 4 sons and Romashaa from Tara; Bharadvaj and Revati from Mammata
2573:
2396:
2056:
1881:
1434:
Bhattacharya, Ramakrishna (2002). "Cārvāka Fragments: A New Collection".
2477:
2472:
2467:
2371:
2293:
2243:
2228:
1002:
610:
541:
318:
69:
1018:
Epic India, Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana
727:
2517:
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2051:
2006:
1971:
1938:
1768:
620:
615:
582:
533:
525:
498:
386:
249:
86:
46:
1317:"Alangudi Guru Temple, Thanjavur|Timings, History & Images"
1057:
2583:
2253:
2233:
2046:
1047:
1045:
625:
521:
494:
378:
347:
339:
54:
2238:
1899:
1557:
The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
2568:
2298:
2172:
2167:
1951:
1946:
1789:
1784:
1195:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
862:
817:
586:
456:
374:
283:
261:
245:
154:
108:
1829:
1042:
274:). His knowledge and character is revered, and he is considered
2563:
2187:
1976:
1804:
1726:
1258:
924:
914:
912:
910:
515:
271:
133:
115:
96:
2268:
2192:
2177:
2162:
2011:
1809:
1794:
1779:
590:
574:
570:
557:
510:
287:
1737:
907:
497:
in the Hindu calendar. Brihaspati as Jupiter is part of the
2197:
1814:
850:
635:
485:
In medieval mythologies particularly those associated with
351:
291:
275:
241:
233:
213:
761:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 157 with footnotes.
266:
1082:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 114 with footnote 17.
948:
1700:
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
829:
723:
721:
719:
717:
19:"Brihaspathi" redirects here. For the Indian film, see
1505:
Jyotihśāstra : Astral and Mathematical Literature
1270:
1238:
Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta (ed.).
1208:
Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta (ed.).
1162:
Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta (ed.).
1108:
Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta (ed.).
2604:
1575:
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli and Moore, Charles (1957).
1384:"Who is Dev Guru Brihaspati, Guru of all Hindu gods?"
1342:
493:. It became the root of the word 'Brihaspativara' or
236:, and the word also refers to a god who counsels the
1633:
868:
714:
687:
298:(or goddess who personifies the stars in the sky).
248:, and the deity is associated with the planet as a
232:of Hinduism, Brihaspati is a deity associated with
1344:
1292:The Britannica Guide to the History of Mathematics
882:
880:
689:
1134:
1103:
1101:
1099:
728:Charles Russell Coulter; Patricia Turner (2013).
377:) appears in various Hindu astronomical texts in
2628:
1696:
1675:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1207:
1161:
1141:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 190–192.
1107:
930:
489:, Brihaspati has a second meaning and refers to
1241:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1211:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1165:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1111:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1075:
683:
681:
679:
677:
138:Elephant or chariot drawn by eight white horses
1522:Yukio Ohashi (1999). Johannes Andersen (ed.).
1288:
1096:
1076:Jeaneane Fowler (2015). A. C. Grayling (ed.).
975:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
471:4,332 days, 5 hours, 45 minutes, 43.7 seconds
461:4,332 days, 18 hours, 9 minutes, 10.5 seconds
451:4,332 days, 7 hours, 41 minutes, 44.4 seconds
342:school of non-orthodox Indian philosophy. The
305:was named after him. While the manuscripts of
1915:
1753:
1654:
1574:
1560:. Oxford University Press. pp. 111–114.
1228:
1051:
942:
918:
856:
692:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
524:is Hindu astrology, which entails concept of
479:4,332 days, 14 hours, 2 minutes, 8.6 seconds
1679:Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Ancient India
1609:
1601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1521:
1433:
1411:
1264:
1063:
954:
790:
754:
674:
1295:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 187.
1021:. Asian Educational Services. p. 503.
775:
758:Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes
514:Brihaspati, part of a Navagraha stele from
59:Depiction of Brihaspati from the 1842 book
1922:
1908:
1760:
1746:
1005:, Philosophy East and West, 27(2): 155–164
885:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology
53:
1014:
836:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 168–170.
1336:
1079:The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Humanism
509:
1553:
1502:
1462:
1276:
1188:
820:, Wikisource (Sanskrit text of Rigveda)
441:Estimated time per sidereal revolution
2629:
1546:Bṛhaspati in the Vedas and the Purāṇas
997:
995:
696:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.
290:; he is sometimes identified with god
1903:
1741:
1619:. Oneworld Publications. p. 56.
653:
1542:
1468:Journal for the History of Astronomy
324:
1929:
1525:Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11B
992:
797:. Penguin Books India. p. 86.
401:by Brahmagupta and the 8th century
13:
1661:. University of California Press.
1616:A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism
1578:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy
1003:Skepticism in Early Indian Thought
976:YaleUniversity (24 October 2014),
14:
2673:
1719:
397:by Varahamihira, the 7th century
2614:
1828:
1725:
945:, pp. 14, 109–110, 180–189.
889:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp.
830:Hervey De Witt Griswold (1971).
596:
573:. Elsewhere, his icon carries a
556:to which Hindus take pilgrimage
1404:
1376:
1323:
1309:
1282:
1201:
1182:
1155:
1128:
1069:
1008:
960:
874:
794:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
731:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
657:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
431:
1581:. Princeton University Press.
1343:George Mason Williams (2003).
1037:are of a very old standing..."
823:
811:
748:
647:
563:
1:
1767:
1634:Mandagadde Rama Jois (1984).
1554:Parpola, Asko (3 July 2015).
641:
1640:. Universal Law Publishing.
1436:Journal of Indian Philosophy
688:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
270:or "cosmic order" (basis of
61:The Complete Hindoo Pantheon
7:
1703:. Oxford University Press.
1682:. Oxford University Press.
1347:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
881:Benoy Kumar Sarkar (1985).
833:The Religion of the Ṛigveda
604:
530:List of Natchathara temples
478:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
437:
361:Some scholars suggest that
312:
219:
10:
2678:
2557:Ancient Rishis/Astrologers
1658:The Classical Law of India
1488:10.1177/002182867300400102
1135:Lionel D. Barnett (1994).
734:. Routledge. p. 108.
589:with whom she bore a son,
505:
476:20th century calculations
381:, such as the 5th century
260:Brihaspati appears in the
18:
2556:
2450:
2354:
2211:
2153:
2080:
1937:
1837:
1826:
1775:
1697:Patrick Olivelle (2006).
1676:Patrick Olivelle (1999).
1413:Bhattacharya, Ramakrishna
869:Mandagadde Rama Jois 1984
538:List of Navagraha temples
368:
209:
183:
167:
147:
142:
132:
124:
114:
102:
92:
78:
68:
52:
44:
35:
30:
1549:. Delhi: Nag Publishers.
1543:Bali, Saraswati (1978).
1066:, pp. 21–44, 65–74.
373:Brihaspati as a planet (
1503:Pingree, David (1981).
1448:10.1023/A:1023569009490
1331:Mythology of the Hindus
1289:Erik Gregersen (2011).
1001:John M. Koller (1977),
660:. Penguin Books India.
255:
2412:Panch Mahapurusha yoga
2407:Neechabhanga Raja yoga
1655:Robert Lingat (1973).
654:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
554:Hindu pilgrimage sites
518:
120:Om Brihaspataye Namaha
2367:Akhanda Samrajya yoga
2316:Science and Astrology
2306:Planetary dispositors
1507:. Otto Harrassowitz.
931:Patrick Olivelle 2006
791:Roshen Dalal (2010).
755:Walter Slaje (2008).
552:are found at various
546:list of Hindu deities
513:
278:(teacher) by all the
2589:Vaidyanatha Dikshita
2543:Sarvartha Chintamani
2321:Sarvatobhadra Chakra
2219:Astrological aspects
1734:at Wikimedia Commons
1528:. Springer Science.
1351:. ABC-CLIO. p.
294:(fire). His wife is
2463:Bhavartha Ratnakara
1611:Klostermaier, Klaus
1480:1973JHA.....4....1P
1267:, pp. 719–721.
1054:, pp. 227–249.
818:ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं ४.५०
631:Jupiter (mythology)
467:Siddhanta Shiromani
434:
2548:Tajika Neelakanthi
2437:Viparita Raja yoga
1613:(1 October 2014).
1388:brihaspatidham.com
1329:Coleman, Charles.
1052:Radhakrishnan 1957
1015:CV Vaidya (2001).
943:Robert Lingat 1973
919:Robert Lingat 1973
857:Robert Lingat 1973
519:
432:
389:, the 6th century
335:Barhaspatya sutras
332:, also called the
63:by E. A. Rodrigues
37:Guru of the Devas
21:Brihaspathi (film)
2602:
2601:
2067:Uttara Bhādrapadā
1897:
1896:
1842:Navagraha temples
1730:Media related to
1710:978-0-19-977507-1
1689:978-0-19-283882-7
1668:978-0-520-01898-3
1647:978-81-7534-206-4
1626:978-1-78074-672-2
1588:978-0-691-01958-1
1567:978-0-19-022693-0
1535:978-0-7923-5556-4
1302:978-1-61530-127-0
1265:Yukio Ohashi 1999
1251:978-81-208-0612-2
1221:978-81-208-0612-2
1175:978-81-208-0612-2
1148:978-81-206-0530-5
1121:978-81-208-0612-2
1089:978-1-119-97717-9
1064:Bhattacharya 2011
1028:978-81-206-1564-9
955:Bhattacharya 2002
900:978-81-208-2664-9
843:978-81-208-0745-7
804:978-0-14-341421-6
768:978-3-447-05645-8
741:978-1-135-96390-3
707:978-0-8239-3179-8
550:dedicated temples
483:
482:
395:Panca Siddhantika
363:Brihaspati sutras
356:Brihaspati sutras
344:Brihaspati Sutras
330:Brihaspati sutras
325:Brihaspati sutras
307:Brihaspati Smriti
228:. In the ancient
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393:by Latadeva and
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230:Vedic scriptures
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28:
27:
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2503:Jataka Parijata
2488:Jataka Parijata
2446:
2350:
2331:Upachayasthanas
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2149:
2076:
1997:Uttara Phalgunī
1933:
1931:Hindu astrology
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487:Hindu astrology
447:Surya Siddhanta
424:Surya Siddhanta
419:Surya Siddhanta
407:Surya Siddhanta
403:Sisyadhivrddida
371:
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191:, Kushadhvaja,
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160:Surupa (mother)
64:
40:
38:
24:
17:
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2289:Nadi astrology
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2019:
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1989:
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1720:External links
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1514:978-3447021654
1513:
1500:
1464:Pingree, David
1460:
1442:(6): 597–640.
1431:
1426:978-0857284334
1425:
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2594:Varahamihira
2533:Phaladeepika
2528:Prasna Marga
2432:Sanyasa yoga
2422:Preshya yoga
2402:Nabhasa yoga
2387:Daridra yoga
2377:Chamara yoga
2346:Vakri grahas
2341:Yoga-karakas
2182:
1967:Mrigashīrsha
1799:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1577:
1556:
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1471:
1467:
1439:
1435:
1416:
1405:Bibliography
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1346:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1311:
1291:
1284:
1277:Pingree 1973
1272:
1260:
1240:
1210:
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1157:
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1078:
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1032:
1017:
1010:
983:, retrieved
978:
968:Ghostarchive
966:Archived at
962:
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177:
172:
60:
25:
2574:Mantreswara
2397:Kahala yoga
2382:Dainya yoga
2259:Karmasthana
2057:Shatabhisha
1474:(1): 1–12.
1191:"Arbhatiya"
593:(Mercury).
564:Iconography
383:Aryabhatiya
358:partially.
79:Affiliation
16:Hindu deity
2652:Hindu gods
2631:Categories
2579:Nilakantha
2478:Hora Ratna
2473:Garga Hora
2468:Dasadhyayi
2451:Scriptures
2392:Dhana yoga
2372:Balarishta
2294:Panchangam
2244:Choghadiya
2229:Atmakaraka
2183:Brihaspati
1939:Nakshatras
1867:Brihaspati
1800:Brihaspati
1732:Brihaspati
1419:. Anthem.
1197:: 794–799.
642:References
611:Dyaus Pita
542:Saptarishi
536:(see also
528:(see also
319:Manusmriti
202:Brihaspati
70:Devanagari
45:Member of
31:Brihaspati
2637:Navagraha
2518:Mansagari
2483:Hora Sara
2427:Raja yoga
2362:Adhi yoga
2336:Vyatipāta
2155:Navagraha
2052:Dhanishta
1972:Punarvasu
1769:Navagraha
1597:cite book
1496:125228353
1456:169948463
985:4 October
621:Nakshatra
616:Navagraha
534:Navagraha
526:Nakshatra
499:Navagraha
387:Aryabhata
250:Navagraha
226:Hindu god
220:Bṛhaspati
143:Genealogy
87:Navagraha
47:Navagraha
2621:Hinduism
2584:Parasara
2254:Drekkana
2234:Ayanamsa
2047:Shravana
2027:Jyeshtha
2022:Anurādhā
2017:Vishākhā
1982:Āshleshā
1415:(2011).
1393:23 March
1333:, p. 133
970:and the
626:Jyotisha
605:See also
522:Jyotisha
495:Thursday
379:Sanskrit
348:Buddhist
340:Charvaka
224:), is a
210:बृहस्पति
206:Sanskrit
184:Children
157:(father)
128:Thursday
74:बृहस्पति
2569:Jaimini
2299:Panjika
2284:Navamsa
2264:Kuṇḍali
2224:Avastha
2173:Mangala
2168:Chandra
2125:Vṛścika
2105:Karkaṭa
2100:Mithuna
2095:Vṛṣabha
1957:Kṛttikā
1952:Bharanī
1947:Ashvinī
1857:Mangala
1852:Chandra
1790:Mangala
1785:Chandra
1476:Bibcode
1368:17 July
587:Chandra
506:Worship
491:Jupiter
457:Ptolemy
438:Source
375:Jupiter
284:Angiras
262:Rigveda
246:Jupiter
179:Mammata
168:Consort
155:Angiras
148:Parents
109:Jupiter
2642:Rishis
2607:Portal
2564:Bhrigu
2311:Rashmi
2279:Muntha
2274:Maraka
2188:Shukra
2140:Kumbha
2135:Makara
2130:Dhanus
2072:Revatī
2007:Chitrā
1977:Pushya
1962:Rohinī
1872:Shukra
1805:Shukra
1707:
1686:
1665:
1644:
1623:
1585:
1564:
1532:
1511:
1494:
1454:
1423:
1359:
1299:
1248:
1218:
1172:
1145:
1118:
1086:
1034:Quote:
1025:
897:
893:–194.
840:
801:
765:
738:
704:
664:
548:whose
516:Konark
391:Romaka
369:Planet
286:) and
272:dharma
189:Kesari
171:Subha
116:Mantra
104:Planet
97:Svarga
2355:Yogas
2269:Lagna
2249:Daśās
2239:Bhāva
2193:Shani
2178:Budha
2163:Surya
2115:Kanyā
2110:Siṃha
2012:Svātī
2002:Hasta
1987:Maghā
1877:Shani
1862:Budha
1847:Surya
1810:Shani
1795:Budha
1780:Surya
1492:S2CID
1452:S2CID
591:Budha
583:beads
579:lotus
575:stick
571:tiger
558:yatra
288:Vyasa
280:Devas
242:devis
238:devas
193:Kacha
134:Mount
93:Abode
2442:Yoga
2203:Ketu
2198:Rahu
2145:Mīna
2120:Tulā
2090:Meṣa
2082:Rāśi
2032:Mūla
1887:Ketu
1882:Rahu
1820:Ketu
1815:Rahu
1705:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1603:link
1583:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1395:2020
1370:2015
1357:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1023:ISBN
987:2016
895:ISBN
838:ISBN
799:ISBN
763:ISBN
736:ISBN
702:ISBN
662:ISBN
636:Zeus
581:and
577:, a
540:and
417:and
352:Jain
350:and
296:Tara
292:Agni
276:Guru
256:Sage
240:and
234:fire
214:IAST
174:Tara
83:Deva
1484:doi
1444:doi
891:192
698:127
532:),
385:by
267:Rta
125:Day
2633::
1599:}}
1595:{{
1490:.
1482:.
1470:.
1450:.
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