663:
712:
1858:
1647:
1899:
1802:
614:
1775:
1703:
38:
1742:
1674:
59:
703:, that Brazil's nuclear pursuit placed the country "in the threshold between being a nuclear state and not being a nuclear state". That policy, say experts, turned Brazil independent in the nuclear technology's field and allowed to "keep its international reputation as a responsible power among institutions for nuclear nonproliferation".
528:, stated that Brazil has initiated formal discussions with IAEA about Alvaro Alberto's nuclear fuel inspections by the international agency. The construction of the boat officially started on 12 June 2024, with the ceremony of the first steel cut of the hull. The launch is expected for 2029 with more three or four years of
416:, two enthusiasts of the nuclear technology, the government secretly joined the Institute of Energy and Nuclear Research of São Paulo where it started to work in the most ambitious military program to date. In 1982, the scientists won its first major victory after adopting the ultracentrifugation technique for
629:
against a possible hostile force to the national territory. The country understands that with its future nuclear fleet, at least some of its weapons will be able to survive the first strike of an enemy and prevent further attempts at aggression. Another reason is to support the defense of the
686:
for this type of armament. Instead, the country opted for working on the development of a nuclear submarine fleet. So far in the naval history, only the five permanent members of the U.N. Security
Council: the United States, Russia, China, France and the United Kingdom, plus India – all
499:
In 2018, after many years and a series of problems, delays in federal funding and program freezes, the prototype of the naval nuclear reactor, known internally as the
Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor was launched, by the state-owned nuclear company
1559:
723:
The program have sparked diverse international reactions regarding the purpose over the years, for example, for Hans Rühle, former
Director of the Planning Staff of the German Ministry of Defense and former Chief of the
436:
enrichment with centrifuges built entirely in Brazil. Over a period of approximately 20 years, the country acquired the full nuclear fuel cycle and was able to begin the construction of the naval nuclear reactor.
1535:
763:, one of the conventional units of the French-Brazilian partnership, and stated that the development shows that Brazil and France, "two international and peaceful great powers who reject being lackeys in a
796:, which conducted an investigation culminating in the Toebbe's arrest for espionage; they pleaded guilty. Neither the American nor the Brazilian government have confirmed or denied the report.
452:
agreement, giving to the country the knowledge for the design and construction of modern submarine hulls. The project was initiated in 2010 through the
Submarine Development Program, with the
1255:
1328:
1284:
898:
1549:
468:. In 2018, more than 400 Brazilian engineers worked on the nuclear submarine project staff, originally formed by the group that received training in France. The first Brazilian
785:
newspaper reported that US Navy employee
Jonathan Toebbe and his wife Diana had approached the Brazilian embassy in Washington, with an offer to sell nuclear secrets about the
460:
as the submarine development and manufacturing point. Between 2010 and 2012, a group of 31 engineers, 25 officers and six civil employees, received theoretical training by the
1393:
682:
nuclear warheads. If the country's current policy on this type of armament should change, Brazil would be able to produce highly enriched uranium using centrifuges like
926:
1525:
732:, as the submarine program is clearly a cover for a nuclear bomb program" adding that "all Brazilian military officials basically agreed that the country needs a
1484:
1230:
1191:
1212:
1459:
878:
813:
662:
1506:
1452:
1073:
1593:
1029:
767:, must recognize that in this increasingly disorganized world, we must be able to speak of firmness and strength and know how to defend the
711:
912:
1430:
634:, a resource-rich area covering about 4,500,000 km (1,700,000 sq mi) off the Brazilian coast. This area is the country's
693:
described Brazil as "the only non-nuclear weapon state on the verge of launching a nuclear-powered submarine". Carlo Patti, author of
2049:
792:
to
Brazilian military to aid in the development of the country's nuclear submarine program. Brazilian authorities then informed the
504:. In 2020, the General Directorate of Nuclear and Technological Development of the Navy, authorized the production and testing of
385:
381:
1629:
1141:
994:
1969:
479:
1983:
1962:
491:
473:
280:
1015:
2034:
1976:
1762:
1235:
521:
485:
963:
377:
101:
83:
17:
689:
631:
501:
1708:
1607:
771:
with credibility" and that "only with peace we can built balance, but this requires us to be militarily stronger".
169:
405:
1256:"La Marina de Brasil se alista para iniciar la construcción del submarino nuclear Álvaro Alberto en el año 2025"
2044:
675:
1552:[We are the powers that do not want to be the lackeys of others, says Macron alongside Lula in Rio].
1096:
453:
389:
373:
138:
940:
1574:
1123:
683:
1177:
1912:
1342:
752:
norms, without making tough foreign policy decisions or building a convincing military strategic case".
358:
2054:
2039:
1837:
1449:
1394:"Brasil tem segunda maior reserva mundial de terras raras, mas não aparece entre os maiores produtores"
725:
1951:
1871:
1622:
1368:
513:
351:
1926:
786:
1408:"Presidency of the Republic, Deputy Chief of Legal Affairs - Decree No. 2864 from 7 December 1998"
2029:
1919:
635:
1933:
1878:
1820:
1815:
1550:"Somos as potências que não querem ser os lacaios de outros, diz Macron ao lado de Lula no Rio"
1047:
856:
679:
457:
42:
1844:
1832:
1825:
1755:
1652:
1530:
1471:
1427:
737:
674:
The country has a policy of no nuclear weapons since the 1990s. Nonetheless, experts at the
1615:
1302:
744:, "Brazil appears to be counting on its new submarine to fulfills a long-held ambition for
736:
at some point to proof their new capabilities". For the Center for
Security Studies of the
687:
nuclear-weapon states – have operated & developed nuclear submarines. The organization
421:
206:
8:
1407:
768:
449:
433:
1904:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1124:"Brazilian nuclear policy under Bolsonaro: no nuclear weapons, but a nuclear submarine"
781:
651:
533:
401:
425:
413:
827:
626:
347:
1637:
1788:
1554:
1192:"LABGENE: Conhecendo a planta nuclear do Submarino de propulsão Nuclear brasileiro"
749:
417:
1155:
1573:
Barnes, Julian E.; Spigariol, André; Nicas, Jack; Goldman, Adam (15 March 2022).
1456:
1434:
1213:"La Marina de Brasil avanza en el desarrollo y producción de combustible nuclear"
764:
756:
741:
729:
716:
509:
505:
1594:"Brazil was alleged intended recipient of US couple's nuclear submarine secrets"
1679:
667:
409:
2023:
1329:"Atrasado pela crise, projeto do submarino nuclear já recebeu R$ 21 bilhões"
1142:"Novos submarinos da MB: Senado aprova o empréstimo de 4,32 bilhões de euros"
879:"Convênio busca locais para a instalação de novas usinas nucleares no Brasil"
699:
678:
have concluded that Brazil developed the technological capability to produce
525:
318:
303:
1945:
1526:"The Strategic Rationale for Brazil's Nuclear Submarine Does Not Hold Water"
814:"PROSUB: NUCLEP e ICN avançam na construção do Submarino Nuclear Brasileiro"
1807:
967:
733:
613:
429:
267:
238:
1231:"IAEA Director General's Introductory Statement to the Board of Governors"
1780:
1747:
1074:"Documentos apontam corrida nuclear na América Latina durante a ditadura"
745:
639:
461:
261:
226:
1485:"Brazil initiates talks with IAEA on fuel for planned nuclear submarine"
1863:
1030:"Um cientista, uma história, Almirante Álvaro Alberto da Motta e Silva"
883:
529:
1016:"Brasil lanzó al mar un ultramoderno submarino para vigilar sus aguas"
520:
started in
December 2021. On 6 June 2022, the Director General of the
376:. The submarine was named after the former Vice Admiral and scientist
37:
1885:
1660:
1472:
Weapons of Mass
Destruction (WMD): Resende Nuclear Fuel Factory (FCN)
647:
465:
290:
Naval Group
Contralto-S with CANTO anti-torpedo countermeasure system
927:"Brazil take first step in program to join nuclear-powered sub club"
2006:
1507:"Brazil might get nuclear-powered submarines even before Australia"
899:"Base de submarino nuclear começará a ser construída em fevereiro"
444:-class conventionally-powered submarines from France in a deal of
380:, who was the responsible for the implementation of the country's
643:
404:
and nuclear reactors took place in 1979, in that year, under the
1638:
Current and planned classes of nuclear-powered attack submarines
997:[The PROSUB and the Brazilian nuclear submarine SN-BR].
448:
10 billion (equivalent to US$ 14 billion in 2024), with a total
369:
365:
311:
276:
Sagem Series 20 target identification and classification system
1575:"Submarine Spy Couple Tried to Sell Nuclear Secrets to Brazil"
1437:
German Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved on 2011-10-23.
284:
933:
205:
1 × Pressurized water reactor, 48 MW (64,000 hp),
1572:
445:
111:
1178:"Com Temer e Bolsonaro, Marinha lança submarino Riachuelo"
1285:"Brazilian SSN Alvaro Alberto to be commissioned in 2034"
793:
478:, was launched on 14 December 2018, with the second unit
759:
praised the program during the launch of the submarine
913:"Brazil launches first of five navy attack submarines"
364:
and is part of a strategic partnership signed between
432:. In the same year, the project researchers achieved
16:"Álvaro Alberto" redirects here. For other uses, see
1369:"Brazilian Navy - Marinha do Brasil - Modernization"
964:"First Steel Cut for Brazilian Submarine Programme"
851:
849:
847:
845:
400:The beginning of the project for the domain of the
270:
TSM 2233 Eledone hull and flank array passive sonar
1505:
961:
1460:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1331:(in Portuguese). Gazeta do Povo. 8 February 2018.
995:"O Prosub e o submarino nuclear brasileiro SN-BR"
2021:
1279:
1277:
842:
820:
1361:
1207:
1205:
1091:
1089:
1087:
989:
987:
985:
670:with the prototype of the naval nuclear reactor
625:of the national defense strategy is to develop
1321:
1097:"O mais longo de todos os programas – parte 1"
1010:
1008:
806:
1950:
1623:
1274:
941:"DECRETO Nº 8.630, DE 30 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2015"
1500:
1498:
1474:Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2010-10-06.
1250:
1248:
1246:
1202:
1084:
982:
816:(in Portuguese). Poder Naval. 2 August 2019.
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1005:
440:On 23 December 2008, Brazil purchased four
1630:
1616:
1518:
1018:(in Spanish). La Nacion. 14 December 2019.
706:
1495:
1243:
728:, "Brazil is almost certainly developing
539:
516:. The production of nuclear fuel for the
388:between 1946–47, and as President of the
1423:
1421:
1180:(in Portuguese). Veja. 14 December 2019.
1107:
901:(in Portuguese). Terra. 30 January 2010.
774:
710:
661:
612:
1538:from the original on 14 September 2024.
1445:
1443:
642:, valuable metallic minerals and other
386:United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
30:Nuclear attack submarine Álvaro Alberto
2022:
1396:(in Portuguese). O Globo. 30 May 2019.
1295:
608:
273:Thales Safare/S-Cube hull active sonar
1949:
1611:
1418:
955:
384:. He also served as President of the
372:on 23 December 2008 that created the
55:
1591:
1440:
408:with leadership of the Army General
350:submarine, is the fifth unit of the
114:3.8 billion (at 2024 exchange rate)
13:
1562:from the original on 14 June 2024.
1236:International Atomic Energy Agency
1144:(in Portuguese). 2 September 2009.
1036:(in Portuguese). 10 December 2015.
962:Nicolas von Kospot (2 June 2010).
695:Brazil in the Global Nuclear Order
522:International Atomic Energy Agency
212:1 × Nuclear turbo–electric engine
14:
2066:
1103:(in Portuguese). 2 December 2009.
887:(in Portuguese). 15 January 2022.
690:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
657:
650:, and the world's second largest
237:Unlimited range, up to 25 years (
2050:Submarines of the Brazilian Navy
1897:
1856:
1800:
1773:
1740:
1701:
1672:
1645:
1558:(in Portuguese). 27 March 2024.
1198:(in Portuguese). 30 August 2018.
1048:"Álvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva"
966:. www.defpro.com. Archived from
765:world divided between two blocks
264:SUBTICS combat management system
57:
36:
1585:
1566:
1542:
1477:
1465:
1400:
1386:
1343:"Estratégia Nacional de Defesa"
1335:
1223:
1184:
1170:
1148:
1134:
1066:
1052:Academia Brasileira de Ciências
1040:
1022:
621:In the Brazilian doctrine, the
378:Álvaro Alberto da Motta e Silva
84:Álvaro Alberto da Motta e Silva
18:Álvaro Alberto (disambiguation)
1347:Ministério da Defesa do Brasil
943:. Brazil Gov. 30 December 2008
919:
905:
891:
871:
828:"Submarino Nuclear Brasileiro"
676:Los Alamos National Laboratory
638:, home to a huge diversity of
395:
279:Thales DR 3000 and ITT AR 900
179:6,000 t (5,900 long tons)
1:
1709:People's Liberation Army Navy
1219:(in Spanish). 6 January 2022.
857:"Programa Nuclear da Marinha"
799:
390:Brazilian Academy of Sciences
374:Submarine Development Program
302:6 × 533 mm (21 in)
1592:Yang, Maya (16 March 2022).
929:. Reuters. 14 December 2018.
7:
484:in 2020 and the third unit
229:(46 km/h; 29 mph)
23:Brazilian nuclear submarine
10:
2071:
1462:. Retrieved on 2010-10-06.
1412:Presidency of the Republic
726:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
571:
545:
514:pressurized water reactors
424:technology in the city of
15:
2035:Riachuelo-class submarine
2001:
1958:
1952:Riachuelo-class submarine
1895:
1854:
1798:
1771:
1738:
1699:
1670:
1643:
160:
50:
35:
1450:How Brazil Spun the Atom
1196:Defesa Aérea & Naval
1034:Defesa Aérea & Naval
915:. EFE. 14 December 2019.
187:100 m (330 ft)
170:Nuclear attack submarine
707:International reactions
636:exclusive economic zone
598:2032 to 2034 (expected)
536:between 2032 and 2034.
420:and learning about the
195:9.8 m (32 ft)
161:General characteristics
720:
671:
618:
540:Construction programme
2045:Ships built in Brazil
1653:Royal Australian Navy
1531:Georgetown University
775:Espionage allegations
755:The French President
738:Georgetown University
714:
665:
627:deterrence capability
616:
496:is planned for 2025.
1692:(under construction)
1534:. 21 November 2023.
1514:. 30 September 2021.
748:status, challenging
512:rods, essential for
490:in 2024. The fourth
422:uranium hexafluoride
357:based on the French
1428:Brazil and the Bomb
1303:"Launch prediction"
1001:. 20 February 2018.
769:international order
719:praised the program
609:Strategic rationale
450:technology transfer
43:Artist's impression
32:
1905:United States Navy
1455:2009-08-22 at the
1433:2010-06-01 at the
1414:. 7 December 1998.
1373:GlobalSecurity.org
782:The New York Times
721:
672:
619:
472:-class submarine,
412:and later General
402:nuclear fuel cycle
314:anti-ship missiles
256:processing systems
156:Under construction
28:
2055:Attack submarines
2040:Submarine classes
2017:
2016:
1943:
1942:
1821:Sierra I & II
1307:Marinha do Brasil
715:French president
697:, told newspaper
666:Former president
644:mineral resources
606:
605:
346:, Brazil's first
339:
338:
2062:
1947:
1946:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1789:Project 75 Alpha
1779:
1777:
1776:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1555:Folha de S.Paulo
1546:
1540:
1539:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1447:
1438:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:Navy Recognition
1281:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1130:. 12 April 2019.
1120:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1082:
1081:
1080:. 23 March 2014.
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
991:
980:
979:
977:
975:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
937:
931:
930:
923:
917:
916:
909:
903:
902:
895:
889:
888:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
853:
840:
839:
837:
835:
824:
818:
817:
810:
790:-class submarine
750:nonproliferation
680:first generation
556:First steel cut
544:
543:
434:isotopic uranium
324:30 × Naval mines
93:23 December 2008
65:
62:
61:
60:
45:of the submarine
40:
33:
27:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
1997:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1586:
1571:
1567:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1457:Wayback Machine
1448:
1441:
1435:Wayback Machine
1426:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:(in Portuguese)
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:(in Portuguese)
1301:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1158:(in Portuguese)
1154:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:(in Portuguese)
1046:
1045:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1006:
993:
992:
983:
973:
971:
970:on 17 July 2011
960:
956:
946:
944:
939:
938:
934:
925:
924:
920:
911:
910:
906:
897:
896:
892:
877:
876:
872:
862:
860:
859:(in Portuguese)
855:
854:
843:
833:
831:
830:(in Portuguese)
826:
825:
821:
812:
811:
807:
802:
779:In March 2022,
777:
757:Emmanuel Macron
742:Washington D.C.
730:nuclear weapons
717:Emmanuel Macron
709:
660:
611:
593:2029 (expected)
588:2025 (expected)
568:Estimated cost
542:
506:uranium dioxide
426:Poços de Caldas
414:João Figueiredo
406:military regime
398:
392:for two terms.
382:nuclear program
348:nuclear-powered
321:heavy torpedoes
255:
63:
58:
56:
46:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Proposed ships
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1992:Álvaro Alberto
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1866:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:Álvaro Alberto
1684:
1682:
1680:Brazilian Navy
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1584:
1579:New York Times
1565:
1541:
1517:
1494:
1491:. 6 June 2022.
1476:
1464:
1439:
1417:
1399:
1385:
1360:
1334:
1320:
1294:
1291:. 4 June 2021.
1273:
1242:
1239:. 6 June 2022.
1222:
1201:
1183:
1169:
1147:
1133:
1106:
1083:
1065:
1039:
1021:
1004:
981:
954:
932:
918:
904:
890:
870:
841:
819:
804:
803:
801:
798:
776:
773:
708:
705:
668:Jair Bolsonaro
659:
658:Nuclear policy
656:
640:marine species
617:X-shaped stern
610:
607:
604:
603:
602:$ 3.8 billion
600:
595:
590:
585:
582:
579:
577:Álvaro Alberto
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
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518:Álvaro Alberto
458:Rio de Janeiro
454:Madeira Island
410:Ernesto Geisel
397:
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343:Álvaro Alberto
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584:12 June 2024
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1808:Russian Navy
1756:
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1598:The Guardian
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1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1288:
1264:. Retrieved
1262:(in Spanish)
1260:Zona Militar
1259:
1234:
1225:
1217:Zona Militar
1216:
1195:
1186:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1150:
1136:
1128:The Bulletin
1127:
1100:
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1033:
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998:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
957:
945:. Retrieved
935:
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907:
893:
882:
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861:. Retrieved
832:. Retrieved
822:
808:
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754:
734:nuclear test
722:
698:
694:
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673:
622:
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597:
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547:Hull number
517:
508:pellets for
498:
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486:
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469:
441:
439:
430:Minas Gerais
399:
359:
352:
342:
341:
340:
312:SM-39 Exocet
254:Sensors and
239:nuclear fuel
176:Displacement
130:2032 to 2034
127:Commissioned
73:
29:
25:
1914:Los Angeles
1781:Indian Navy
1748:French Navy
1723:Type 09-III
1353:7 September
1101:Poder Naval
999:Poder Naval
746:great power
632:Blue Amazon
396:Development
262:Naval Group
2024:Categories
2008:Tupi class
1864:Royal Navy
1839:Khabarovsk
1816:Victor III
1313:25 January
1156:"O Prosub"
947:25 January
884:CNN Brazil
800:References
652:rare-earth
630:so-called
559:Laid down
532:until the
530:sea trials
418:enrichment
246:Complement
200:Propulsion
1985:Angostura
1964:Riachuelo
1936:(planned)
1888:(planned)
1886:SSN-AUKUS
1873:Trafalgar
1847:(planned)
1791:(planned)
1763:Barracuda
1731:(planned)
1729:Type 09-V
1717:Type 09-I
1663:(planned)
1661:SSN-AUKUS
1512:Economist
654:reserve.
648:petroleum
562:Launched
502:Nuclebrás
493:Angostura
475:Riachuelo
466:Cherbourg
353:Riachuelo
287:receivers
215:1 × Shaft
1978:Tonelero
1928:Virginia
1560:Archived
1536:Archived
1453:Archived
1431:Archived
1162:3 August
1058:5 August
863:3 August
834:4 August
788:Virginia
761:Tonelero
553:Builder
510:zircaloy
487:Tonelero
470:Scorpène
456:base in
442:Scorpène
360:Scorpène
335:Sources:
297:Armament
135:Homeport
119:Launched
80:Namesake
1971:Humaitá
1921:Seawolf
1725:(Shang)
1489:Reuters
1378:5 March
1266:25 June
1078:O Globo
684:Resende
481:Humaitá
98:Builder
90:Ordered
51:History
1934:SSN(X)
1902:
1880:Astute
1861:
1805:
1778:
1745:
1706:
1677:
1650:
974:7 June
370:Brazil
366:France
362:-class
355:-class
268:Thales
184:Length
153:Status
64:Brazil
1845:Laika
1833:Yasen
1827:Akula
1757:Rubis
1719:(Han)
573:SN10
550:Name
332:Notes
317:18 ×
285:ELINT
234:Range
227:knots
222:Speed
1380:2020
1355:2019
1315:2022
1268:2024
1164:2019
1060:2019
976:2010
949:2022
865:2019
836:2019
581:ICN
462:DCNS
446:US$
368:and
310:8 ×
192:Beam
166:Type
148:SN10
122:2029
112:US$
108:Cost
70:Name
794:FBI
740:in
464:in
319:F21
281:ESM
249:100
225:25
209:20%
207:LEU
102:ICN
2026::
1596:.
1577:.
1528:.
1510:.
1497:^
1487:.
1442:^
1420:^
1410:.
1371:.
1345:.
1305:.
1287:.
1276:^
1258:.
1245:^
1233:.
1215:.
1204:^
1194:.
1126:.
1109:^
1099:.
1086:^
1076:.
1050:.
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1600:.
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1382:.
1357:.
1317:.
1270:.
1166:.
1062:.
978:.
951:.
867:.
838:.
306::
283:/
241:)
20:.
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