Knowledge

Braunschweig

Source 📝

3142: 2987: 104: 10744: 2999: 3222: 3537: 3154: 3103: 2954: 2969: 2867: 2924: 2942: 3523: 3025: 3208: 3180: 151: 2910: 5379: 3039: 998: 5162: 5914: 140: 3900: 2891: 6341: 3551: 3053: 3118: 3168: 570: 274: 2852: 4842: 2879: 3565: 242: 10737: 5540: 3496: 3130: 133: 3508: 5901: 3091: 3011: 196: 206: 4419: 122: 10187: 3250: 3067: 115: 791: 3579: 3236: 4515: 718: 5810: 1330:. After about 300 had died due to disease, hunger, and maltreatment over the course of just a few months, a further 200 were transferred to the infirmary of a nearby subcamp in early January 1945 in order to reduce the number of deaths. However, this was only effective to some degree, as another 80 bodies landed in the city's crematory until the subcamp's closing in March 1945, when Büssing-NAG had to halt production due to severe bombing damages. Today the 5548: 1112: 5849: 1924: 5387: 3264: 5862: 1861: 1903: 226: 1945: 1819: 1987: 5875: 5836: 6327: 2008: 5888: 5823: 9572: 1840: 9589: 9564: 1882: 1966: 4392: 4243: 4213: 4164: 4153: 4129: 4118: 4088: 4067: 4056: 4032: 4021: 3997: 3986: 3962: 3951: 3079: 9543: 1104: 281: 249: 5174: 1356:'s riding school, held approximately 800 prisoners, all female, who were tasked with clearing away rubble. This subcamp was commissioned by the city of Braunschweig. Although it was only open for two months - from December 1944 until February 1945, there were at least 17 deaths and a transfer of about 50 prisoners to a nearby subcamp's infirmary. The number of survivors is unknown. 6355: 4817:. Although the territory had been split, all branches of the family continued to style themselves as the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1884, the senior branch of the House of Welf became extinct. The Hanover line, being the last surviving line of the family, subsequently held the throne of the Duchy of Brunswick from November 1913 until November 1918. 886:, Brunswick was an important center of trade, one of the economic and political centers in Northern Europe and a member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th century to the middle of the 17th century. By the year 1600, Brunswick was the seventh largest city in Germany. Although formally one of the residences of the rulers of the 807: 4916:, an incorporated society of the nine most prestigious, oldest, and largest universities focusing on engineering and technology in Germany. With approximately 18,000 students, Braunschweig University of Technology is the third largest university in Lower Saxony. 4901:, investing 7.1% of its GDP for research & technology. In 2019, the figure had risen to 7.79%, making Braunschweig retain its ranking as the most R&D-intensive region in Germany. In 2007 Braunschweig was presented the City of Science award by the 1795:
A total of 64,737 of Braunschweig's residents, including German citizens, had an immigrant background in 2015 (25.6% of the total population). Among those, 25,676 were non-German citizens (10.2%); the following table lists up the largest minority groups:
5585:, the second tier of German football, and attracts a large number of supporters. Braunschweig was also arguably the city in which the first ever game of football in Germany took place. The game had been brought to Germany by the local school teacher 7926:
The House of Brunswick Luneburg being one of the most illustrious and most ancient in Europe, the Hanoverian branch having filled for more than a century one of the most distinguished thrones, its possessions being among the most considerable in
5015:(Braunschweig College of Fine Arts). The HBK is an institution of higher artistic and scientific education and offers the opportunity to study for interdisciplinary artistic and scientific qualifications. Additionally, one of the campuses of the 1213:
rally in Braunschweig. On 17–18 October 1931, 100,000 SA stormtroopers marched through the city; street fights between Nazis, socialists, and communists left several dead or injured. On 25 February 1932, the state of Brunswick granted
1751:. Braunschweig first reached its peak of over 100,000 in 1890. In the 1960s and 1970s industrialization boomed in Braunschweig due to automobile and other companies coming to Braunschweig and surrounding cities like 7875: 1374:(old town), the largest homogeneous ensemble of half-timbered houses in Germany. 100 out of 800 half-timbered houses survived as well as the most important places and streets, preserved in 5 areas of the old town. 4971: 571: 7645: 8016: 6368: 4805:
underwent a series of divisions and mergers, with parts of the territory being transferred between various branches of the family. The city of Braunschweig went to the senior branch of the house, the
4982: 8107: 1759:. Braunschweig's population reached its highest peak of population in 1975 with population of about 273,000. Braunschweig's population started to decline in the 1980s. In the 1990s - after the 8402: 1442:, which had surrounded the city, was disestablished. The major part of the former district was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig, increasing its population by roughly 52,000 people. 8324: 5216: 7467: 4993: 4925: 7583: 5659: 8848: 3179: 8298: 3289: 7882: 5696: 5310: 7983: 3907:
The Braunschweig city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 12 September 2021, and the results were as follows:
3627:(SPD); he has been mayor since 2021. The most recent mayoral election was held on 12 September 2021, with a runoff held on 26 September, and the results were as follows: 2778: 1293:
that took part in the invasions of Poland, Belgium, and France, largely being destroyed during its retreat following the invasion of Russia. In this period, thousands of
8132: 1767:. Currently, Braunschweig has a strong focus on research and development. According to 2019 data, it has the highest R&D intensity (ratio of R&D expenditure to 10154: 2986: 859:, which led to his banishment in 1182. Henry went into exile in England. He had previously established ties to the English crown in 1168, through his marriage to King 8182: 6551: 2923: 732:
The date and circumstances of the town's foundation are unknown. Tradition maintains that Brunswick was created through the merger of two settlements, one founded by
10743: 10176: 7614: 4830: 2609:
statue of a lion, cast in bronze in 1166. The original statue can be seen in the museum of Dankwarderode Castle. The lion remains the symbol of Braunschweig today.
7653: 5064:
became more important, while especially the canning industry began to vanish from the city after the end of World War II. The defunct truck and bus manufacturer
4960: 4801:
Ironically, the city of Braunschweig was not ruled by the Hanoverians while its name was being given to other Brunswicks around the world. Starting in 1269, the
8157: 8024: 7803: 4878: 7819: 5205: 5111:
have their headquarters in the city as well as the Volkswagen utility vehicle holding. Also two major optical companies were headquartered in Braunschweig:
2866: 6413: 5711: 6601: 6049: 5016: 1389:
About 10% of the inner city survived Allied bombing and remain to represent its distinctive architecture. The cathedral was restored to its function as a
1030: 5962: 7391: 6449: 4556:, unique for a European railway or tramway network. However, it is being supplemented in stages by a third rail, to allow future joint working with the 5741: 1139: 775: 5608:
team that claimed nine national championship titles between 1965 and 1978. In the past, the club also had first or second-tier teams in the sports of
4774:
Many other geographical locations around the world are named Brunswick, after the historical English name of Braunschweig. Between 1714 and 1837, the
4478:
Many residents travel around town by bicycle using an extensive system of bicycle-only lanes. The main train station includes a bicycle parking area.
766:), a place where merchants rested and stored their goods. The town's name, therefore, may indicate a resting place, consistent with its location by a 740:
count who died in 880, on one side of the River Oker – the legend gives the year 861 for the foundation – and the other the settlement of a legendary
10505: 8409: 5722: 5502:
was an annual classical music festival. It is the largest promoter of classical music in the region and one of the most prominent music festivals in
774:, or burning, indicating a place which developed after the landscape was cleared through burning. The city was first mentioned in documents from the 7250: 2745:(State Theatre), newly built in the 19th century, goes back to the first standing public theatre in Germany, founded in 1690 by Duke Anthony Ulrich. 946: 8376: 8328: 7103: 6507: 5011: 4976: 741: 3102: 1083:
caused a rapid growth of population in the city, eventually causing Brunswick to be for the first time significantly enlarged beyond its medieval
10510: 7649: 5793: 4405: 3886: 10470: 5400:, a well known art museum and the oldest public museum in Germany, founded in 1754. It houses a collection of masters of Western art, including 4902: 935: 9498: 7590: 5972: 1135: 7471: 3141: 10530: 308: 10500: 10169: 5352: 2998: 2851: 1431:; for decades, economic growth remained, on average, below the rest of the country while unemployment was above-average for West Germany. 950: 9659: 9012: 4987: 2785: 1146: 10547: 10184: 4806: 2953: 2890: 1326:, located where the BraWo Park's parking lot is today, held about 800 male prisoners, who were forced to work in the arms production at 10569: 2715: 8852: 3536: 3153: 2675:' Quarter), a remainder of ancient Braunschweig, lined with cobblestoned streets, little shops and cafés, centred on the 13th-century 9136: 7366: 6126: 5988: 8302: 1057: 921: 685: 11261: 11256: 10736: 10525: 7322: 5204:, first quoted in 1390, a malt-extract that was shipped all over the world. Two major breweries still produce in Braunschweig, the 5194:, a medieval jester who played many practical jokes on its citizens. It also had many breweries, and still a very peculiar kind of 2968: 2756:
and demolished in 1960. The exterior was rebuilt to contain a palace museum, a library and a shopping centre, which opened in 2007.
2616:("Old Town market"), surrounded by the Old Town town hall (built between the 13th and the 15th centuries in Gothic style), and the 8250: 7202: 6478: 6420: 4530:
system. First opened in 1897, it has been modernized, including a 3.2 km (2.0 mi) extension in 2007. The network has an
10495: 10162: 10143: 9668: 5590: 5458: 5370:) is held in late November and December on the Burgplatz in the centre of Braunschweig. In 2008 the market had 900,000 visitors. 4882: 1367: 446: 422: 88: 10480: 7981: 4259: 8559: 8136: 4897:
time signal and the official German time. In 2006 the region of Braunschweig was the most R&D-intensive area in the whole
3221: 9441: 9332: 7554: 7454: 7021: 6766: 5221: 4886: 4852: 4845: 4007: 3692: 1445:
In the 1990s, efforts increased to reconstruct historic buildings that had been destroyed in the air raid. The façade of the
958: 864: 17: 9419:
Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Nachmittelalter. Vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zum Ende der Stadtfreiheit 1491–1671.
8350: 7970:
I remain ever, Your affectionate Charles, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. Brunswick, February 14, 1776. To Colonel Riedesel.
5359:
parade is held in Braunschweig, the largest in Northern Germany, which is named Schoduvel in honour of the medieval custom.
10535: 8186: 8161: 6555: 6286: 4874: 7843:
For a history of rail transport in the state, see Holtge, Dieter. "Braunschweig's Eisenbahnen und Strassenbahnen." (1972).
3207: 3024: 2941: 1222:. In Braunschweig, Nazis carried out several attacks on political enemies, with the acquiescence of the state government. 1134:
to abdicate. On 10 November, the council proclaimed the Socialist Republic of Brunswick under one-party government by the
11246: 10515: 10128: 8038: 6729:
Schildt, Gerhard (2000). "Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit". In Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; Gerhard Schildt (eds.).
4998: 4930: 4288: 650: 273: 9457: 9117: 7999: 7621: 5573:. Founded in 1895, Eintracht Braunschweig can look back on a long and chequered history. Eintracht Braunschweig won the 941:
In the 18th century Brunswick was not only a political, but also a cultural centre. Influenced by the philosophy of the
848:
of St. Blasius was built and he also had the statue of a lion, his heraldic animal, erected in front of the castle. The
10475: 9491: 7939: 5976: 3937: 3668: 3624: 1405: 1290: 1131: 1088: 408: 103: 8744: 1072:
in Brunswick was stormed by an angry mob, set on fire, and destroyed completely. Charles was succeeded by his brother
1068:, while the lower classes were disaffected by the bad economic situation. During the night of 7–8 September 1830, the 934:
in 1432. The Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel did not regain control over the city until the late 17th century, when
10520: 10485: 10133: 9383: 9354: 9313: 9298: 9283: 9261: 9239: 9207: 8495: 7801: 7066: 7045: 6894: 6842: 6808: 6738: 6713: 6585: 6146: 5664: 5574: 3371: 2774: 1303: 1219: 621: 525: 8698:"Gerhard Glogowski, Innenminister in Hannover, will Gerhard Schröder beerben, falls der seine Traumkarriere startet" 7421: 3090: 10490: 9192: 7492: 5932: 5454:), founded in 1861, is a museum for art and cultural history, documenting the history of the city of Braunschweig. 1092: 241: 7823: 7533: 5647: 3578: 2909: 11236: 10138: 9652: 6475:"LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" 6012: 5692: 5436: 4042: 3522: 1091:
line connecting Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel opened as the first railway line in Northern Germany, operated by the
1073: 9167: 6424: 3167: 961:, and in 1753 he moved the ducal residence back to Brunswick. With this he attracted poets and thinkers such as 10562: 7777: 6605: 5658:
had previously played in the Bundesliga as well. Eintracht Braunschweig's women's basketball team plays in the
4732: 3550: 2599:(Guild House), today the seat of the Craftsman's Association. In the centre of the square stands a copy of the 8851:(in German). Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz. Archived from 4802: 887: 10283: 9980: 9484: 8228: 7395: 5956: 5701: 5498: 5315: 3507: 3495: 3129: 1315: 901: 31: 3117: 3038: 1408:, Braunschweig ceased to be a capital, and most of its lands were incorporated in the newly formed state of 1255: 1205:(NSDAP) formed a coalition government with several conservative and right-wing parties. With the support of 10463: 9960: 7854:"Braunschweig (Germany): New light rail tram line to suburbs reverses Transit Holocaust, February 13, 2007" 4870: 4499: 2728: 1780: 1243: 1167: 505: 9247:
Vaterländische Geschichten und Denkwürdigkeiten der Lande Braunschweig und Hannover, Band 1: Braunschweig.
6167:(1758–1831), author of sentimental didactic novels once immensely popular, born and brought up in the city 5239:, a soft, spreadable smoked pork sausage, is named after the city. Other traditional local dishes include 5060:
production were of great importance for Braunschweig's economy, but eventually other branches such as the
11251: 10577: 6536:
Vaterländische Geschichten und Denkwürdigkeiten der Lande Braunschweig und Hannover, Band 1: Braunschweig
6268: 6188: 5992: 5688: 5073: 1271: 872: 205: 8380: 8207: 9645: 7127: 6219: 5397: 4769: 4588: 2741: 1231: 980: 535: 367: 35: 10448: 9325:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart.
8875: 1359:
Piera Sonnino (1922–1999), an Italian author, writes of her imprisonment in Braunschweig in her book,
1337:
located very close to the former premises of the subcamp, documents Braunschweig's history during the
10555: 9412:
Brunswiek 1031 – Braunschweig 1981. Die Stadt Heinrichs des Löwen von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart.
7447:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
7014:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
6386:
However, Koch's original German version of the rules of football, published in 1875, still resembled
6039: 5733: 5480:. Frequent exhibitions of contemporary art are also held by the Art Society of Braunschweig (German: 5081: 4940: 3422: 2789: 1763:- it began to grow again as many East Germans moved there due to its close close proximity to former 10186: 3564: 2575:(Castle Square), comprising a group of buildings of great historical and cultural significance: the 9044: 8637: 8081: 6391: 6215: 6176: 5413: 5233: 4965: 3449: 3066: 962: 712: 564: 8929:, Stuttgart, Germany: Arnoldsche Art Publishers, 2008, p. 102–3, 220–1. Retrieved August 10, 2020. 8449: 7675: 3052: 195: 150: 7443:
Vom Nachkriegsboom in den Strukturwandel. Die Wirtschaft der Landes-Region Braunschweig nach 1945
7298: 6280: 6262: 5409: 5378: 5131: 4104: 3734: 3401: 3294: 2831: 2695: 2657: 1439: 1179: 1076:. During William's reign, liberal reforms were made and Brunswick's parliament was strengthened. 693: 680:
A powerful and influential centre of commerce in medieval Germany, Brunswick was a member of the
513: 10393: 10328: 9466: 6071: 5477: 4861: 3473: 3416: 3185: 3159: 3010: 2841: 2587:(Dankwarderode Castle) (a 19th-century reconstruction of the old castle of Henry the Lion); the 1394: 10293: 7370: 6246: 6170: 5998: 5578: 5570: 5559: 5335: 5284: 5210: 4898: 3972: 3804: 3716: 3428: 1768: 1183: 966: 856: 10373: 8436:
Zeitreise durch die Braunschweiger Sportgeschichte: 180 Jahre Turnen und Sport in Braunschweig
3249: 2878: 748:(the "Castle of Dankward's clearing"), which was reconstructed in the 19th century, is named. 684:
from the 13th until the 17th century. It was the capital city of three successive states: the
11241: 10812: 10358: 10353: 8511: 7756: 6004: 5716: 5681: 5651: 4956: 4783: 4523: 1301:, and in the 1943–1945 period at least 360 children taken away from such workers died in the 1226: 1026: 733: 484: 7966:
Memoirs, and Letters and Journals, of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America
7154: 3434: 11130: 10408: 10388: 10348: 10313: 9819: 9624: 8924: 6059: 5566: 5161: 4936: 4726: 4229: 3030: 1760: 1150: 997: 942: 917: 868: 770:
across the Oker River. An alternative explanation of the city's name is that it comes from
745: 721: 494: 362: 166: 10368: 3899: 8: 11160: 11074: 10443: 10383: 10378: 10303: 10298: 8563: 8515: 8277: 6197: 6043: 5771: 5746: 5150: 5061: 4826: 3611:
Formed in 2011 out of the former boroughs of Wabe-Schunter and Bienrode-Waggum-Bevenrode.
3235: 2827: 2803: 2699: 2576: 1127: 913: 860: 845: 835: 756: 162: 76: 1787:; 126,379 people (50.0%) either adhered to other denominations or followed no religion. 1747:. Braunschweig is considered as one of the oldest cities in Germany, founded in 1031 by 139: 11155: 10968: 10599: 10338: 10318: 8254: 7910: 7853: 6298: 6192: 6053: 5727: 5598: 5514: 4139: 3768: 3440: 2719:, the oldest surviving freestanding library building in Germany, and the reconstructed 1045: 1041: 1034: 876: 830:
and made Braunschweig the capital of his state (which, from 1156 on, also included the
689: 9879: 9039: 8632: 6230: 855:
Henry the Lion became so powerful that he dared to refuse military aid to the Emperor
10603: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10323: 10278: 10030: 9915: 9437: 9422: 9379: 9350: 9328: 9309: 9294: 9279: 9257: 9235: 9203: 9188: 8491: 7560: 7550: 7450: 7062: 7041: 7017: 6890: 6838: 6804: 6734: 6709: 6581: 6304: 6258: 6164: 6077: 6033: 5968: 5628: 5551: 5425: 5328:-Abbenrode, there is a large medium wave transmitter, which transmits the program of 5190: 5181: 5146: 5096: 5085: 5045: 4841: 4455: 3263: 2509: 2461: 1353: 1251: 1080: 1061: 985: 891: 700: 465: 350: 8737: 8697: 7541:. Luxembourg: (Publications Office of the) European Union. 2023. pp. 152, 158. 6967: 6474: 5401: 4470:
to support the anticipated use of the car. There are several car parks in the city.
924:, who ruled over one of the subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg, finally moved their 11038: 10792: 10579: 10418: 10403: 10288: 10237: 10035: 8111: 7542: 7333: 7082: 6988: 6360: 6240: 6182: 6017: 5942: 5866: 5677: 5624: 5518: 5417: 5367: 5142: 5108: 5104: 5037: 4944: 4814: 4775: 4495: 4439: 3285: 2765: 2749: 2736:), built in the 13th century, with an adjoining monastery, which is today a museum. 2672: 1447: 1206: 1157: 1069: 909: 844:
and developed the city further to represent his authority. Under Henry's rule, the
831: 681: 586: 178: 9637: 9476: 9320: 9185:
Der Löwe unterm Hakenkreuz. Reiseführer durch Braunschweig und Umgebung 1930–1945.
5680:, the city's oldest sports club (founded in 1847), plays in the semi-professional 5539: 5355:
was celebrated in Braunschweig as early as the 13th century. Since 1979 an annual
5041:
ranked Braunschweig as one of the most dynamic economic spaces in all of Germany.
3078: 699:
Today, Brunswick is the second-largest city in Lower Saxony and a major centre of
11135: 11079: 10363: 9461: 9121: 8354: 7987: 7807: 7226: 6234: 6132: 6115: 5905: 5780: 5655: 5528: 5443:), founded in 1891, houses a permanent collection documenting the history of the 5330: 5288:, first published in 1946. Papers formerly published in Braunschweig include the 4935:, a secondary school founded in 1415. It has had several notable pupils, such as 4427: 3318: 2793: 2621: 1784: 1294: 1187: 1053: 1019: 970: 827: 767: 670: 475: 62: 7416: 7274: 5531:
teams in the world and has won multiple World and European championship titles.
5509:
From 2001 to 2009, and again since 2013, the annual finals of the international
3189: 931: 132: 11175: 11170: 11120: 10984: 10333: 10206: 10060: 9173: 7968:. Vol. 1. Translated by Stone, William L. Albany: J. Munsell. p. 29. 7345: 7302: 6387: 6332: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6087: 6083: 5840: 5613: 5444: 5227: 4791: 4779: 4580: 2815: 2770: 2710: 2641:("coal market"), a market with many historical houses and a fountain from 1869. 2606: 2601: 2592: 1748: 1229:
in 1933, several state institutions were placed in Braunschweig, including the
1210: 1174:. An MSPD-led government was subsequently established; in December 1921, a new 1084: 975: 849: 823: 170: 10080: 7178: 6065: 5112: 5009:'s only university of art, founded in 1963, can be found in Braunschweig, the 4851:
Braunschweig has been an important industrial area. Today it is known for its
2837: 1398: 11230: 10252: 9829: 9824: 9454: 9227: 9114: 7731: 7564: 6346: 6310: 6274: 6224: 6209: 6203: 6008: 5900: 5759: 5582: 5555: 5200: 4795: 4787: 4747: 4734: 4491: 4418: 3193: 2630:(the former house of the drapers' guild, built sometime before 1268) and the 2293: 1771:) in the entire EU and over 4% of all employed people are R&D personnel. 1404:
Politically, after the war, the Free State of Brunswick was dissolved by the
1393:
church. Outside the old town city centre large historic quarters remain like
1275: 1049: 819: 814:
Up to the 12th century, Brunswick was ruled by the Saxon noble family of the
323: 310: 121: 10876: 10805: 9728: 8183:"Atari kam aus Braunschweig | Wirtschaft | Braunschweiger Zeitung" 7943: 1236: 10191: 10010: 8633:"Hebbel, Johanne Louise Christine, geborene Engehausen (Pseudonym Enghaus)" 6292: 6158: 6152: 6140: 6102: 6091: 5605: 5503: 5347: 5141:
companies, both known worldwide for the high quality of their instruments:
5006: 4890: 4467: 4174: 2753: 2706: 2580: 1764: 1744: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1409: 1338: 1298: 1286: 1282: 1240: 1215: 1198: 1175: 1171: 737: 654: 355: 10978: 10660: 10242: 10040: 9950: 9945: 9615: 9556: 9405:
Braunschweig – Das Bild der Stadt in 900 Jahren. Geschichte und Ansichten.
9276:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region.
7781: 2709:), built mainly between the 13th and 16th centuries with stained glass by 790: 114: 10881: 10438: 10227: 9925: 9017: 7038:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
7010:
Die Wirtschaft des Braunschweigischen Landes im Dritten Reich (1933–1939)
6887:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
6731:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
6252: 6096: 6027: 5799: 5737: 5632: 5586: 5421: 5356: 5259: 4955:. Other notable secondary schools include the Gymnasium Neue Oberschule, 4948: 4553: 3387: 3359: 2797: 2733: 2684: 2683:, a highly distinctive, cartoonish office building designed by architect 1197:
election of 1930, Brunswick became the second state in Germany where the
1120: 1065: 883: 840: 799: 174: 10668: 10115: 9426: 4810: 4514: 4494:(German Railways) serves the city with local, inter-city and high-speed 3464: 2649: 1743:
Braunschweig has a population of 250,000 and is the 2nd largest city in
1289:(one of Germany's military districts), and was the garrison city of the 953:
became patrons of the arts and sciences. In 1745, Charles I founded the
717: 10648: 10413: 10343: 10247: 10085: 10075: 10065: 10005: 9990: 9985: 9970: 9884: 9611: 9598: 9471: 6023: 5937:
Alphabetical list of some notable people associated with Braunschweig:
5752: 5643: 5617: 5609: 5547: 5510: 5325: 5100: 4459: 4199: 3786: 2811: 2626: 2588: 1756: 1737:
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
1434:
On 28 February 1974, as part of a district reform in Lower Saxony, the
1427:. The city lost its historically strong economic ties to what was then 1390: 1259: 1202: 1111: 630: 501: 480: 399: 10973: 10852: 10678: 10020: 9874: 7445:, in: Jörg Leuschner / Karl Heinrich Kaufhold / Claudia Märtl (eds.), 7012:, in: Jörg Leuschner / Karl Heinrich Kaufhold / Claudia Märtl (eds.), 5982: 5758:
Annual sporting events held in Braunschweig include the international
5065: 4526:
is an inexpensive and extensive 35 km (22 mi) long electric
1327: 1267: 1044:
in 1815, Brunswick was made capital of the re-established independent
806: 11099: 11062: 10963: 10765: 10712: 10707: 10398: 10273: 10257: 10110: 10070: 10050: 10045: 9975: 9930: 9899: 9894: 9859: 9834: 9784: 9758: 9753: 9738: 9606: 9602: 9578: 9528: 8251:"Braunschweig - Kulinarische Spezialitäten vom Mittelalter bis heute" 6414:"Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" 5879: 5809: 5687:
Other sports clubs from Braunschweig that play or have played at the
5429: 5405: 5386: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5092: 4487: 4463: 3407: 2819: 2688: 1752: 1435: 1263: 1247: 1162: 1154: 1124: 815: 666: 10888: 10868: 10835: 10694: 10628: 9854: 9342:
3rd edition, Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein, Braunschweig 1979.
9306:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert.
9126:
Exclusive: Susan Wayland rekindles her finest addiction, Spring 2014
7518:
Jahrbuch 1992 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
2769:("Richmond Palace"), built between 1768 and 1769 with a surrounding 1370:
on October 15, 1944, destroyed most of the city's churches, and the
1209:, Brunswick's minister of the interior, the NSDAP organized a large 11201:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
11198: 10958: 10947: 10702: 10686: 10095: 9935: 9869: 9809: 9804: 9779: 9718: 9362:
Landeskunde des Herzogtums Braunschweig. Geschichte und Geographie.
9291:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert.
8702: 7546: 7056: 6788:
Landeskunde des Herzogtums Braunschweig. Geschichte und Geographie.
6706:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
5946: 5707: 5673: 5636: 5166: 5123: 5053: 4451: 3458: 1929: 1416: 1342: 1274:), the Braunschweig region became one of the centres of the German 1023: 926: 896: 645: 11104: 10912: 9940: 9398:
Wie braun war Braunschweig? Hitler und der Freistaat Braunschweig.
9198:
Luitgard Camerer, Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.):
8488:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert
8185:(in German). Braunschweiger-zeitung.de. 2013-01-21. Archived from 5827: 5173: 5134:
both had branches for development and production within the city.
3347: 834:). He turned Dankwarderode Castle, the residence of the counts of 225: 11205: 11194: 11165: 11150: 11125: 11051: 11026: 10990: 10939: 10896: 10673: 10654: 10308: 10055: 10000: 9920: 9889: 9849: 9748: 9743: 9723: 9692: 9687: 9552: 9523: 9421:
2 vols., Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1966,
8060: 7059:
Zwangsarbeit und Kriegswirtschaft im Lande Braunschweig 1939–1945
5874: 5848: 5835: 5814: 5077: 5069: 5049: 4447: 3382: 3306: 2760: 1908: 1866: 1311: 1087:
and the River Oker. On 1 December 1838, the first section of the
1006: 386: 343: 9013:"Basketball-Talent Schröder: Aus der Halfpipe in die Bundesliga" 8208:"Computer aus Zonenrandgebiet:: Commodore bald aus Braunschweig" 7778:"EUNIS -Site factsheet for Riddagshausen - Weddeler Teichgebiet" 6837:(in German). Bonn: Verlag J. H. W. Dietz Nachf. pp. 27–30. 6801:
150 Jahre 1. Deutsche Staatseisenbahn Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel.
5543:
The first German version of the rules of football by Konrad Koch
5149:. Both companies were founded in the 19th century. Additionally 5048:
in Northern Germany. During the 19th and early 20th century the
1332: 11209: 11140: 11067: 11044: 11031: 11017: 10995: 10798: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10722: 10643: 10638: 10090: 9839: 9814: 9789: 9774: 9713: 9697: 9682: 9619: 9532: 9518: 7736:
TOBOL | Automatisierungstechnik für Gebäude & Rechenzentren
6042:(1743–1820), produced the first complete German translation of 5950: 5918: 5887: 5861: 5853: 5822: 5775: 5593:, who organized the first match between pupils from his school 5271: 5116: 4443: 1992: 1950: 1845: 1824: 1170:
took over the city on order of the German Minister of Defence,
1103: 1015: 548: 8082:"Startseite – HBK Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig" 6688: 6637: 3623:
The current mayor of Braunschweig is Thorsten Kornblum of the
11145: 10860: 10717: 10232: 10100: 10025: 10015: 9965: 9955: 9864: 9733: 8490:(in German). Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. pp. 89–90. 7227:"Historischer Ort / Gedenkstätte Schillstraße · Braunschweig" 6369:
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
5913: 5892: 5464:
Other museums in the city include the Museum of Photography (
5138: 5127: 5057: 4894: 3391:), which themselves may consist of several quarters (German: 2624:, from 1195), with important historical houses including the 2013: 1971: 1887: 1266:, as well as several factories in the city itself (including 905: 674: 9414:
2 vols., Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1982.
9407:
2 vols., Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1985.
2591:
Town Hall (built in 1893–1900); as well as some picturesque
11213: 11180: 10904: 9995: 9844: 9794: 5255: 5195: 4527: 4466:). City roads are generally wide, as they were built after 3395:) each. The 19 boroughs, with their official numbers, are: 3290:
Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
2556: 1352:, named so as it was located on the former premises of the 662: 658: 30:
This article is about the German city. For other uses, see
7964:
Riedesel, Friedrich Adolf (1868). von Eelking, Max (ed.).
6708:(in German). Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung. p. 92. 6580:(in German). Braunschweig: Wagner. pp. 14–15 and 21. 6552:"Die Ersterwähnung von 'Brunesguik' und die Gründungssage" 6123:(1835–1906), "Braunschweig's Father of Physical Education" 1064:
governing style had previously alienated the nobility and
181:, Old Town market with the Church of Saint Martin and the 10105: 7940:"New Brunswick - Anthems and Symbols - Canadian Identity" 6450:"Regionales Energiekonzept für den Großraum Braunschweig" 5267: 4913: 4592: 3352: 2779:
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1779:
In 2015, 91,785 people (or 36.3% of the population) were
610: 598: 5654:, the highest level in Germany. The Löwen's predecessor 5604:
Eintracht Braunschweig also fields a successful women's
4831:
German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation
9393:
Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1964.
9371:
Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1955.
8085: 7128:"Die Geschichte des KZ-Außenlagers an der Schillstraße" 6835:
Die Sozialdemokratie im Land Braunschweig 1918 bis 1933
6233:(born 1993), NBA basketball player, currently with the 5589:, also the first to write down a German version of the 1381:(national shrine) by the Nazi government, still stood. 661:
Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river
8876:"Der Lieblingsdichter der Nation ... 124; ZEIT ONLINE" 7615:"Ausländische Einwohner in Braunschweig nach Nationen" 7449:, vol. 3, Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, pp. 586–588. 7016:, vol. 3, Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, pp. 468–522; 6508:"Research and innovation statistics at regional level" 1363:, published in English in 2006 by MacMillan Palgrave. 785: 10582:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
7392:"Die wechselvolle Geschichte des Braunschweiger Doms" 6883:
Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Revolution (1914–1918/19)
6538:, 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, p. 34. 4879:
German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
2992:
Church of St. Catherine and Henry the Lion's Fountain
1384: 1341:. Büssing-NAG also had another subcamp in the nearby 1010:
building of the Duchy and the Free State of Brunswick
622: 613: 607: 604: 601: 7905: 7903: 7179:"Aufgabe / Gedenkstätte Schillstraße · Braunschweig" 7057:
Fiedler, Gudrun; Ludewig, Hans-Ulrich, eds. (2003).
7036:, in: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), 6885:, in: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), 6733:. Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. pp. 753–766. 6529:Überblick über die Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig 6322: 5669:, the second tier of women's basketball in Germany. 4794:
were named after Brunswick, such as the province of
2872:
Brunswick Lion, original on display in castle museum
1423:, suffered economically due to its proximity to the 1377:
The city's cathedral, which had been converted to a
875:, who regained influence and was eventually crowned 595: 592: 9667: 9506: 9434:
1913 – Braunschweig zwischen Monarchie und Moderne.
6394:
were not commonly used in Germany before the 1900s.
589: 10935: 9278:2nd edition. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2001, 9152: 9102: 9090: 9078: 9066: 8998: 8986: 8974: 8962: 8950: 8938: 8911: 8899: 8835: 8823: 8811: 8799: 8787: 8775: 8763: 8724: 8683: 8671: 8659: 8618: 8606: 8594: 8582: 8546: 8534: 8485: 8473: 6703: 5488:, a classicist villa built between 1805 and 1808. 5035:In 2015, the German weekly business news magazine 4912:) was founded in 1745 and is the oldest member of 2844:, westliches Ringgebiet and Nordstadt-Schunteraue. 2033:Climate data for Braunschweig (1991–2020 normals) 1153:. An uprising in Braunschweig in 1919, led by the 810:Brunswick Cathedral, St. Blasius, with lion statue 10758: 9249:3rd edition. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1925. 9222:Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter. 7900: 7034:Kriegsgeschehen und Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg 6704:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; Günter Scheel, eds. (1996). 6546: 6544: 6050:Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5021:Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften 4786:. The House of Hanover was formally known as the 11228: 9340:Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte im Überblick. 9289:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent et al. (eds.): 9252:Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.): 8450:"Braunschweigs Partner- und Freundschaftsstädte" 5991:(1919–1993), military officer and member of the 4426:Braunschweig's city centre is mostly a car-free 2800:, with the tallest having a height of 80 meters. 989:were performed for the first time in Brunswick. 639: 633: 68: 8486:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; et al., eds. (2006). 8278:"Carnival is Festival: Dances as Entertainment" 7650:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7520:, Göttingen: Verlag Erich Goltze KG, pp. 29-36. 7441:Gudrun Fiedler / Norman-Mathias Pingel (2008): 6889:, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, pp. 935–943. 5794:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 5447:ranging from its early history to the present. 4908:Braunschweig University of Technology (German: 4591:currently operates five tram lines and several 818:; then, through marriage, the town fell to the 727: 11212:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 8403:"Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig" 6541: 1318:were established in Braunschweig. The subcamp 1285:, Braunschweig was a sub-area headquarters of 1218:German citizenship to allow him to run in the 1136:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany 916:. Because of the growing power of Brunswick's 879:, continued to foster the city's development. 10833: 10563: 10170: 9653: 9492: 9274:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Gerhard Schildt (eds.): 9256:Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1996, 9202:Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, 8327:(in German). 29 December 2008. Archived from 8275: 7957: 7620:. braunschweig.de. 2014-09-18. Archived from 7589:. braunschweig.de. 2015-12-31. Archived from 7578: 7576: 7574: 7493:"Die Geschichte des Braunschweiger Schlosses" 7367:"Braunschweig zwischen Tradition und Moderne" 7061:(in German). Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. 6638:Camerer; Garzmann; Pingel; Schuegraf (1996). 5787: 5627:(formerly Braunschweig Lions) are the city's 4972:Hoffmann-von-Fallersleben-Schule Braunschweig 4729:(BWE / EDVE) is located north of the city at 4281: 2860:, with Castle, Cathedral, lion, and Town Hall 2583:, built at the end of the 12th century); the 9327:3 vols. Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2008, 9254:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Ergänzungsband. 7040:, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, pg. 1026; 6799:Neubauer, Jürgen / Salewsky, Dieter (1988): 6130: 6099:(1892–1956), German international footballer 5282:Braunschweig's major local newspaper is the 4903:Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft 4790:, Hanover line. As a result, many places in 1455:(originally built in 1534) now stand again. 1345:, which held a further 400 male prisoners. 1115:Braunschweig on the night of 15 October 1944 1098: 1037:, who fought the French in several battles. 936:Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 54: 9304:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (eds.): 9183:Reinhard Bein, Ernst-August Roloff (eds.): 9168:Bibliography of the history of Braunschweig 8873: 8560:"Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst" 8433: 6602:"The Lion City of Brunswick (Braunschweig)" 5973:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany 5068:was headquartered in Braunschweig. Current 5044:Braunschweig was one of the centres of the 5012:Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig 4438:Two main autobahns serve Braunschweig, the 1147:Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany 900:ruled independently by a powerful class of 755:may be a combination of the name Bruno and 688:(1269–1432, 1754–1807, and 1813–1814), the 677:. In 2016, it had a population of 250,704. 10570: 10556: 10190:Urban and rural districts in the state of 10177: 10163: 9660: 9646: 9499: 9485: 9400:Braunschweiger Zeitung, Braunschweig 2003. 9376:Braunschweig. Eine kleine Stadtgeschichte. 9040:"Schultze, Norbert Arnold Wilhelm Richard" 8325:"900 000 Besucher auf dem Weihnachtsmarkt" 7700: 7571: 7514:Die Baustelle "Alte Waage" in Braunschweig 6989:"Braunschweiger Schloss / SS-Junkerschule" 5472:), the Museum for Agricultural Technology 5226:brewery, founded in 1871, now operated by 4889:(PTB). The PTB Braunschweig maintains the 4486:The city is on the main rail line between 3284:Parks and gardens in the city include the 1190:, again with Braunschweig as its capital. 930:out of the city and to the nearby town of 221:Location of Brunswick within Lower Saxony 27:City and district in Lower Saxony, Germany 10144:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants 9432:Henning Steinführer, Gerd Biegel (eds.): 9232:Mittelalterliche Kirchen in Braunschweig. 6906: 6820: 6699: 6697: 6676: 6664: 6652: 6625: 6575: 6185:(born 1961), printmaker and visual artist 6127:August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben 5989:Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst 5017:Eastphalia University of Applied Sciences 4829:(LBA, "Federal Aviation Office") and the 3903:Results of the 2021 city council election 2788:is a shopping and a business center near 2634:(built in 1690) and a fountain from 1408. 852:subsequently became the city's landmark. 778:from 1031, which give the city's name as 9319:Jörg Leuschner, Karl Heinrich Kaufhold, 8917: 7963: 7718:Mittelalterliche Kirchen in Braunschweig 7646:"Braunschweig Climate Normals 1991–2020" 7535:Eurostat regional yearbook: 2023 edition 6803:Braunschweig: Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag. 5971:(1842–1880), one of the founders of the 5546: 5538: 5396:The city's most important museum is the 5385: 5377: 5373: 5172: 5160: 5025:Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel 4983:Integrierte Gesamtschule Franzsches Feld 4873:, until the end of 2007 all part of the 4840: 4513: 4417: 3898: 2664:("Henry the Lion's Fountain") from 1874. 1307:("Maternity Ward for Eastern Workers"). 1203:National Socialist German Workers' Party 1110: 1102: 996: 805: 794:Brunswick in the 16th century, from the 789: 716: 9180:2nd edition. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1901. 8695: 8630: 7942:. Pch.gc.ca. 2013-08-28. Archived from 7715: 6753: 6728: 6642:(in German) (4th ed.). p. 66. 6500: 6249:(1837–1922), composer and mathematician 5308:(1886–1941), and the social-democratic 4951:. Since 2004, Braunschweig also has an 4883:Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research 4836: 2781:, to remind her of her home in England. 1451:was rebuilt, and buildings such as the 1149:(MSPD), and the USPD and MSPD formed a 161:Clockwise from top: Castle Square with 14: 11229: 9472:Daily newspaper Braunschweiger Zeitung 9391:Braunschweig und der Staat von Weimar. 9308:Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1996, 9269:Braunschweig am Ende des Mittelalters. 8377:"List of World and European champions" 8039:"Bedeutende Schüler und Lehrer des MK" 7705:(in German). Merlin-Verlag. p. 7. 7394:. braunschweigerdom.de. Archived from 7083:"Entbindungsheim für Ostarbeiterinnen" 6954: 6942: 6930: 6918: 6869: 6857: 6832: 6694: 6026:(1863–1906), physicist, developed the 5027:) was located in the city until 2010. 2679:(St Magnus' Church). Here is also the 1477: 1014:In 1806, the city was captured by the 686:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 644: 427:192.13 km (74.18 sq mi) 10625: 10551: 10158: 9641: 9480: 9436:Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2015, 9293:Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, 8299:"Braunschweiger Karneval "Schoduvel"" 7703:Wo Braunschweigs erste Bücher standen 7528: 7526: 7149: 7147: 6479:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 6421:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 5461:is a zoology museum founded in 1754. 5351:, a medieval Northern German form of 5122:During the 1980s and early 1990s the 4887:Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 4857:Johann Heinrich von Thuenen Institute 4846:Braunschweig University of Technology 4820: 4498:(ICE) trains, with frequent stops at 3634: 2932:, with Old Town town hall (left) and 1201:participated in government, when the 563: 9514: 9187:MatrixMedia Verlag, Göttingen 2010, 9037: 9010: 7876:"Tram and bus lines in Braunschweig" 7638: 6406: 6287:Christian Ludewig Theodor Winkelmann 5631:team, winning a record number of 12 5597:in 1874. The 2011 German drama film 5169:showing typical food of Braunschweig 4924:Also located in Braunschweig is the 4875:Federal Agricultural Research Centre 4855:and research institutes, mainly the 3279: 3096:Rebuilt exterior of Brunswick Palace 1304:Entbindungsheim für Ostarbeiterinnen 826:of the House of Welf became duke of 6179:(1729–1781), writer and philosopher 5450:The Municipal Museum of Brunswick ( 5306:Braunschweiger Allgemeiner Anzeiger 4910:Technische Universität Braunschweig 4833:(BFU) are located in Braunschweig. 4289:Alliance for Innovation and Justice 1145:on 22 December 1918 was won by the 1052:from 1871. In the aftermath of the 1048:, later a constituent state of the 1022:and became part of the short-lived 786:Middle Ages and early modern period 24: 7523: 7299:"Braunschweig: Steeped in History" 7144: 6790:Braunschweig: E. Appelhans, p. 64. 6496:(3rd ed.). 1992. p. 245. 6218:(1738–1800), commander during the 5977:Social Democratic Party of Germany 5491: 5215:, founded in 1627, and the former 4422:Pedestrian zone in the city centre 4077:Citizens' Initiative Braunschweig 3752:Citizens' Initiative Braunschweig 1472: 1385:Postwar period to the 21st century 1119:On 8 November 1918, at the end of 959:Brunswick University of Technology 25: 11273: 9448: 9141:Latex-Lady jetzt märchenhaft sexy 8696:Gaschke, Susanne (25 July 1997). 8160:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 8135:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 7822:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 7470:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 6554:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 6423:. 13 October 2021. Archived from 6147:Ernst August Friedrich Klingemann 6143:(1864–1947), historian and writer 5926: 5527:is among the leading competitive 4760:, elev. 295 ft (90 m). 3445:213: Südstadt-Rautheim-Mascherode 3372:Braunschweig (electoral district) 2775:Princess Augusta of Great Britain 2713:. Surrounding the church are the 1220:1932 German presidential election 922:Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 280: 248: 10742: 10735: 10185: 9587: 9570: 9562: 9541: 9369:Der Rote Hahn über Braunschweig. 9364:E. Appelhans, Braunschweig 1911. 9146: 9130: 9108: 9096: 9084: 9072: 9060: 9031: 9004: 8992: 8980: 8968: 8956: 8944: 8932: 8905: 8893: 8874:Sangmeister, Dirk (1999-07-29). 8867: 8841: 8829: 8817: 8805: 8793: 8781: 8769: 8757: 8730: 8718: 8689: 8677: 8665: 8653: 8624: 8612: 8600: 8588: 8576: 8552: 8540: 8528: 8504: 6604:. Germany.travel. Archived from 6494:The American Heritage Dictionary 6353: 6339: 6325: 6129:(1798–1874), poet and author of 6001:(1746–1818), educator and writer 5933:List of people from Braunschweig 5912: 5899: 5886: 5873: 5860: 5847: 5834: 5821: 5808: 5137:Braunschweig is the home of two 4391: 4390: 4242: 4241: 4212: 4211: 4163: 4162: 4152: 4151: 4128: 4127: 4117: 4116: 4087: 4086: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4054: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4019: 3996: 3995: 3985: 3984: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3577: 3563: 3549: 3535: 3521: 3506: 3494: 3454:222: Timmerlah-Geitelde-Stiddien 3262: 3248: 3234: 3220: 3206: 3178: 3166: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3051: 3037: 3023: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2967: 2952: 2940: 2922: 2908: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2850: 2814:monastery, with the surrounding 2652:market"), with the 13th-century 2006: 1985: 1964: 1943: 1922: 1901: 1880: 1859: 1838: 1817: 1138:(USPD); however, the subsequent 1093:Duchy of Brunswick State Railway 585: 279: 272: 247: 240: 224: 204: 194: 149: 138: 131: 120: 113: 102: 11262:Urban districts of Lower Saxony 11257:Members of the Hanseatic League 9669:Cities in Germany by population 9507:Places adjacent to Braunschweig 9347:Braunschweiger Stadtgeschichte. 9161: 8479: 8467: 8442: 8427: 8395: 8369: 8343: 8317: 8291: 8269: 8243: 8221: 8200: 8175: 8150: 8125: 8100: 8074: 8053: 8031: 8009: 8000:"R&D expenditure in Europe" 7992: 7975: 7932: 7881:. verkehr-bs.de. Archived from 7868: 7846: 7837: 7812: 7795: 7770: 7749: 7724: 7709: 7694: 7668: 7607: 7506: 7485: 7460: 7435: 7409: 7384: 7359: 7338: 7327: 7316: 7291: 7267: 7243: 7219: 7195: 7171: 7120: 7096: 7075: 7050: 7026: 7002: 6981: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6912: 6900: 6875: 6863: 6851: 6826: 6814: 6793: 6780: 6759: 6747: 6722: 6682: 6670: 6658: 6646: 6631: 6619: 6380: 6013:George IV of the United Kingdom 5452:Städtisches Museum Braunschweig 5441:Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum 5298:Braunschweigische Landeszeitung 5294:Braunschweigische Staatszeitung 4509: 4285: 4256: 4226: 4196: 4171: 4136: 4101: 4039: 4004: 3969: 3934: 3894: 3798: 3780: 3762: 3728: 3710: 3686: 3662: 3605: 3376: 1783:and 34,604 (13.7%) people were 992: 185:with the Church of Saint Andrew 7422:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 7251:"Braunschweig (SS-Reitschule)" 6594: 6578:Braunschweiger Stadtgeschichte 6569: 6521: 6485: 6467: 6442: 5660:2. Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga 3381:Braunschweig is made up of 19 2565: 1790: 1089:Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway 1033:raised a volunteer corps, the 13: 1: 9588: 9542: 9467:Braunschweig – 360° Panoramas 9224:Grüneberg, Braunschweig 1861. 8108:"Städteranking 2015: Dynamik" 7279:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7159:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7132:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6400: 5957:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode 5648:Basketball Löwen Braunschweig 5581:, and currently plays in the 5499:Braunschweig Classix Festival 5105:Volkswagen Financial Services 4813:eventually ended up with the 1458: 1419:, Braunschweig, then part of 1316:Neuengamme concentration camp 890:, a constituent state of the 41:City in Lower Saxony, Germany 32:Braunschweig (disambiguation) 9571: 9563: 9378:Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2005, 9217:E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1905. 9200:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. 7584:"Aktuelle Bevölkerungsdaten" 7512:Justus Herrenberger (1993): 7495:(in German). braunschweig.de 7275:"KZ-Außenlager SS-Reithalle" 7104:"Braunschweig (Büssing-NAG)" 6968:"Akademie für Jugendführung" 6881:Hans-Ulrich Ludewig (2000): 6492:"Brunswick (definition 2)". 5575:German football championship 5459:State Natural History Museum 5341: 5302:Braunschweiger Stadtanzeiger 4919: 4871:Friedrich Loeffler Institute 4524:Braunschweig tramway network 4500:Braunschweig Central Station 4413: 3481:323: Wenden-Thune-Harxbüttel 2750:ducal palace of Braunschweig 1406:Allied occupying authorities 1297:were brought to the city as 1244:Academy for Youth Leadership 1168:Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker 1060:was forced to abdicate. His 751:The town's original name of 728:Foundation and early history 7: 9349:Wagner, Braunschweig 1997, 9271:Ramdohr, Braunschweig 1886. 8408:(in German). Archived from 8301:(in German). Archived from 8253:(in German). Archived from 8084:. Hbk-bs.de. Archived from 7732:"BraWo Park - Braunschweig" 7468:"Stadtchronik Braunschweig" 7348:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7155:"Gedenkstätte Schilstrasse" 7085:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6991:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6970:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6640:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon 6576:Moderhack, Richard (1997). 6318: 6277:(1980–), pornographic model 6269:Ludger Tom Ring the Younger 6052:(1771–1815), leader of the 5565:Braunschweig's major local 5188:Braunschweig is famous for 4803:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4788:House of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4595:lines. The tram lines are: 4260:Grassroots Democratic Party 3365: 3356:Arche Noah Zoo Braunschweig 2366:Average precipitation days 2222:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2082:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1774: 1272:Volkswagenwerk Braunschweig 1056:in 1830, in Brunswick duke 973:to his court and the city. 888:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 665:, which connects it to the 459:1,300/km (3,400/sq mi) 10: 11278: 11247:Capitals of former nations 10460:Districts of German states 9178:Braunschweiger Volkskunde. 9165: 9011:Bieg, Peter (2013-01-02). 8745:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 8434:Hoffmeister, Kurt (2010). 7986:February 19, 2012, at the 7323:leopard.tu-braunschweig.de 7255:KZ Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 7207:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 7108:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 6295:(1861–1930), archaeologist 6220:American Revolutionary War 6092:German Democratic Republic 6062:(1777–1855), mathematician 6020:(1831–1916), mathematician 5985:(1843–1929), industrialist 5965:(born 1980), rock musician 5930: 5791: 5788:Twin towns – sister cities 5398:Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum 5382:Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum 5311:Braunschweiger Volksfreund 5290:Braunschweigische Anzeigen 5156: 5153:is based in Braunschweig. 5030: 4770:Brunswick (disambiguation) 4767: 4589:Braunschweiger Verkehrs-AG 4473: 4287: 4258: 4228: 4198: 4173: 4138: 4103: 4076: 4041: 4008:Christian Democratic Union 4006: 3971: 3936: 3803: 3800: 3785: 3782: 3767: 3764: 3751: 3748: 3733: 3730: 3715: 3712: 3693:Christian Democratic Union 3691: 3688: 3667: 3664: 3469:310: Westliches Ringgebiet 3369: 2554: 2032: 2024: 1256:Reichswerke Hermann Göring 1232:Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt 938:, took the city by siege. 710: 706: 36:Brunswick (disambiguation) 29: 11189: 11113: 11090: 11015: 11008: 10928: 10826: 10751: 10733: 10618: 10587: 10457: 10266: 10215: 10199: 10124: 9908: 9767: 9706: 9675: 9512: 9338:Richard Moderhack (ed.): 8456:(in German). Braunschweig 7701:Stadlmayer, Tina (2012). 7676:"Kohlmarkt (Coal Market)" 6390:—the unmodified rules of 6265:(1825–1889), piano makers 6040:Johann Joachim Eschenburg 5734:Rugby-Welfen Braunschweig 5534: 5437:State Museum of Brunswick 5082:Bombardier Transportation 4941:Hoffmann von Fallersleben 4867:Institute for Animal Food 4504:Braunschweig Hauptbahnhof 4403: 4381:Electorate/voter turnout 4380: 4361: 4344: 4327: 4310: 3914: 3884: 3868:Electorate/voter turnout 3867: 3850: 3833: 3816: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3135:Business Center BraWoPark 2790:Braunschweig Hauptbahnhof 2507: 2459: 2412: 2365: 2291: 2221: 2151: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 1736: 1490:—     1333:Gedenkstätte Schillstraße 1252:Junkerschule Braunschweig 1099:Early to mid-20th century 1079:During the 19th century, 1029:in 1807. The exiled Duke 544: 534: 530:0531, 05307, 05309, 05300 524: 512: 491: 474: 463: 455: 444: 439: 431: 420: 415: 397: 392: 381: 373: 361: 349: 339: 304: 234: 218: 190: 95: 86: 46: 11204:The kontor was moved to 9374:Birte Rogacki-Thiemann: 9045:Neue Deutsche Biographie 8638:Neue Deutsche Biographie 8438:(in German). p. 43. 8133:"Industrieller Aufbruch" 8063:. Is.cjd-braunschweig.de 8017:"Stadt der Wissenschaft" 7720:(in German). p. 34. 6860:, pp. 36–37 and 288 6392:The Football Association 6374: 6289:(1812–1875), piano maker 6216:Friedrich Adolf Riedesel 6177:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 5945:(1819–1899), founder of 5642:The city's professional 5635:titles, as well as five 5482:Kunstverein Braunschweig 5277: 4481: 3618: 3501:Boroughs of Braunschweig 1324:Büssing-NAG/Schillstraße 1107:Braunschweig around 1900 796:Civitates orbis terrarum 713:Timeline of Braunschweig 657:, Germany, north of the 295:Show map of Lower Saxony 9234:Niemeyer, Hameln 1978, 9153:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9103:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 9091:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9079:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9067:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8999:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8987:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8975:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8963:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8951:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8939:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8912:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8900:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8836:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8824:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8812:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8800:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8788:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8776:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8764:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8725:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8684:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8672:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8660:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8619:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8607:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8595:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8583:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8547:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8535:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8474:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 7911:"Royal Arms of Britain" 7806:April 25, 2015, at the 7716:Arnhold, Elmar (2010). 7008:Jörg Leuschner (2008): 6281:Friedrich Georg Weitsch 6263:C. F. Theodore Steinway 6161:(1909–1999), politician 6080:(born 1943), politician 6068:(1929–2004), journalist 5959:(1731–1793), translator 5774:, and the professional 5466:Museum für Photographie 5132:Commodore International 5095:, the publishing house 4778:ruled Great Britain in 4763: 4433: 4105:Alternative for Germany 3938:Social Democratic Party 3735:Alternative for Germany 3669:Social Democratic Party 3625:Social Democratic Party 3589:Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach 3402:Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach 3295:Johann Heinrich Blasius 2832:Special Protection Area 1180:Free State of Brunswick 908:throughout much of the 871:. However, Henry's son 694:Free State of Brunswick 640: 634: 435:75 m (246 ft) 69: 11237:Cities in Lower Saxony 10592:Chief cities shown in 10506:North Rhine-Westphalia 10501:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 8923:Klötzer, Gunter (ed). 8631:Knudsen, Hans (1969). 7371:Norddeutscher Rundfunk 6833:Rother, Bernd (1990). 6534:, in: F. Fuhse (ed.), 6171:Johann Anton Leisewitz 6133:Das Lied der Deutschen 6131: 6105:(1775–1843), physician 5999:Joachim Heinrich Campe 5908:, United States (1992) 5571:Eintracht Braunschweig 5562: 5560:Eintracht Braunschweig 5544: 5517:have been held at the 5468:), the Jewish Museum ( 5393: 5383: 5336:Cremlingen transmitter 5285:Braunschweiger Zeitung 5185: 5170: 4899:European Economic Area 4848: 4721: 4661:Weststadt Weserstraße 4587:The municipally owned 4584:main railway network. 4519: 4423: 3973:Alliance 90/The Greens 3904: 3717:Alliance 90/The Greens 3429:Viewegsgarten-Bebelhof 3192:with its around 1.000 2796:") and contains three 1448:Braunschweiger Schloss 1291:31st Infantry Division 1184:parliamentary republic 1116: 1108: 1011: 857:Frederick I Barbarossa 811: 803: 762:(related to the Latin 724: 55: 10793:Frankfurt an der Oder 9396:Ernst-August Roloff: 9389:Ernst-August Roloff: 9038:Kühn, Volker (2007). 6786:E. Oppermann (1911): 6307:(born 1948), diplomat 6255:(1784–1859), composer 6243:(1911–2002), composer 6005:Caroline of Brunswick 5975:, predecessor of the 5652:Basketball Bundesliga 5550: 5542: 5389: 5381: 5374:Museums and galleries 5334:on 756 kHz, the 5324:Near Braunschweig at 5176: 5164: 4961:Gymnasium Kleine Burg 4957:Gymnasium Gaussschule 4844: 4784:Electorate of Hanover 4517: 4421: 4043:Free Democratic Party 3902: 3557:Westliches Ringgebiet 3293:, founded in 1840 by 3173:Nördliches Ringgebiet 2822:. The nature reserve 2808:Kloster Riddagshausen 1464:Historical population 1379:Nationale Weihestätte 1227:Nazi seizure of power 1178:was approved for the 1114: 1106: 1027:Kingdom of Westphalia 1002:Landschaftliches Haus 1000: 957:, predecessor of the 869:Richard the Lionheart 809: 793: 720: 692:(1814–1918), and the 646:[ˈbrɔˑnsviːk] 565:[ˈbʁaʊnʃvaɪk] 493: • Summer ( 18:Braunschweig, Germany 10600:Free Imperial Cities 10511:Rhineland-Palatinate 10139:Metropolitan regions 9820:Freiburg im Breisgau 8357:on 25 September 2011 7757:"Birdlife Data Zone" 7682:. Stadt Braunschweig 7656:on 16 September 2023 7231:www.schillstrasse.de 7183:www.schillstrasse.de 7032:Dieter Lent (2000): 6510:. Ec.europa.eu. 2014 6301:(1807-1868) composer 6283:(1758–1828), painter 6271:(1522–1584), painter 6227:(1889–1945), painter 6206:(1862–1935), chemist 6200:(1825–1907), painter 6189:Otto IV of Brunswick 6072:Friedrich Gerstäcker 6060:Carl Friedrich Gauss 6036:(1815–1910), actress 5300:(1880–1936) and the 5072:in the city include 4953:International School 4937:Carl Friedrich Gauss 4893:responsible for the 4862:Julius Kühn-Institut 4837:Research and science 4792:the British colonies 4727:Braunschweig Airport 4518:Tram in Braunschweig 4406:City of Braunschweig 3887:City of Braunschweig 3543:Östliches Ringgebiet 3478:322: Veltenhof-Rühme 3474:Lehndorf-Watenbüttel 3417:Östliches Ringgebiet 3160:Östliches Ringgebiet 2947:Church of St. Martin 2842:östliches Ringgebiet 2826:is designated as an 2824:Riddagshäuser Teiche 2605:(Brunswick Lion), a 2593:half-timbered houses 1761:German reunification 1395:Östliches Ringgebiet 1264:Stadt des KdF-Wagens 1160:, was defeated when 1151:coalition government 746:Dankwarderode Castle 722:Dankwarderode Castle 536:Vehicle registration 456: • Density 167:Dankwarderode Castle 10021:Mülheim an der Ruhr 9345:Richard Moderhack: 9115:The Fetishistas.com 8276:Søndergaard, Leif. 7680:www.braunschweig.de 6689:Camerer et al. 1996 6430:on 16 November 2021 6212:(1831–1910), writer 6198:Bernhard Plockhorst 6149:(1777–1831), writer 6074:(1816–1872), writer 6044:William Shakespeare 5770:, Germany's oldest 5723:SV Süd Braunschweig 5639:(a shared record). 5595:Martino-Katharineum 5206:Hofbrauhaus Wolters 5062:automotive industry 5056:industries and the 4926:Martino-Katharineum 4827:Luftfahrt-Bundesamt 4825:The offices of the 4744: /  4679:Helmstedter Straße 3911: 3631: 3311:Prinz-Albrecht-Park 3186:Wolfenbüttel Castle 3147:Riddagshausen Abbey 3072:Church of St. Giles 2828:Important Bird Area 2804:Riddagshausen Abbey 2413:Average snowy days 2152:Daily mean °C (°F) 1465: 955:Collegium Carolinum 914:Early modern period 861:Henry II of England 802:and Frans Hogenberg 701:scientific research 407:Thorsten Kornblum ( 320: /  263:Show map of Germany 163:Brunswick Cathedral 11252:Duchy of Brunswick 10531:Schleswig-Holstein 9460:2009-09-07 at the 9410:Gerd Spies (ed.): 9403:Gerd Spies (ed.): 9120:2014-11-26 at the 9093:, pp. 591–592 9081:, pp. 580–581 9001:, pp. 518–519 8977:, pp. 473–474 8941:, pp. 539–540 8926:Germans in America 8914:, pp. 435–437 8826:, pp. 323–324 8814:, pp. 293–294 8802:, pp. 281–282 8778:, pp. 317–319 8727:, pp. 229–230 8686:, pp. 206–207 8674:, pp. 200–201 8662:, pp. 168–169 8621:, pp. 147–148 8549:, pp. 110–111 8415:on 7 December 2010 8229:"Typisch köstlich" 8210:. computerwoche.de 8027:on 9 January 2016. 6957:, pp. 247–248 6909:, pp. 194–195 6823:, pp. 193–194 6756:, pp. 772–777 6679:, pp. 136–141 6667:, pp. 119–123 6313:(born 1949), actor 6299:Caroline Wiseneder 6193:Holy Roman Emperor 6155:(1901–1987), actor 6054:Black Brunswickers 5817:, Indonesia (1960) 5712:Braunschweiger THC 5601:is based on Koch. 5599:Lessons of a Dream 5563: 5545: 5525:Braunschweiger TSC 5515:Battle of the Year 5486:Villa Salve Hospes 5394: 5391:Villa Salve Hospes 5384: 5186: 5171: 5091:The fashion label 4849: 4821:Government offices 4520: 4424: 3910: 3905: 3749:Birgit Huvendieck 3713:Tatjana Schneider 3665:Thorsten Kornblum 3630: 3441:Heidberg-Melverode 3435:Stöckheim-Leiferde 3317:. Other parks and 3214:Botanischer Garten 3123:Building BraWoPark 3004:St. Magnus' Church 2897:Veltheimsches Haus 2585:Burg Dankwarderode 1808:Population (2022) 1463: 1117: 1109: 1046:Duchy of Brunswick 1042:Congress of Vienna 1035:Black Brunswickers 1012: 877:Holy Roman Emperor 812: 804: 725: 690:Duchy of Brunswick 177:House, Town Hall, 11224: 11223: 11004: 11003: 10924: 10923: 10822: 10821: 10731: 10730: 10604:Holy Roman Empire 10545: 10544: 10471:Baden-Württemberg 10369:Lüchow-Dannenberg 10152: 10151: 10031:Offenbach am Main 9916:Bergisch Gladbach 9739:Frankfurt am Main 9635: 9634: 9630: 9629: 9442:978-3-944939-12-4 9367:Rudolf Prescher: 9333:978-3-487-13599-1 9143:, 23 October 2015 8965:, pp. 462–63 8383:on 23 August 2013 8305:on 31 August 2012 8088:on April 29, 2011 8005:. Eurostat. 2006. 7556:978-92-68-05058-3 7455:978-3-487-13599-1 7346:"Dom - Überblick" 7022:978-3-487-13599-1 6769:. Braunschweig.de 6527:H. Mack (1925): " 6305:Michael Zickerick 6173:(1752–1806), poet 6165:August Lafontaine 6078:Gerhard Glogowski 6034:Christine Enghaus 5993:German resistance 5772:road bicycle race 5629:American football 5591:rules of football 5554:, the stadium of 5552:Eintracht-Stadion 5521:in Braunschweig. 5484:), housed in the 5478:Gerstäcker-Museum 5296:(1745–1934), the 5266:(Low German for " 5191:Till Eulenspiegel 5182:Menashe Kadishman 5147:Grotrian-Steinweg 5097:Westermann Verlag 5046:industrialization 4994:Wilhelm-Gymnasium 4807:Wolfenbüttel line 4748:52.317°N 10.550°E 4719: 4718: 4640:Siegfriedviertel 4411: 4410: 3892: 3891: 3353:zoological garden 3280:Parks and gardens 3111:(Richmond Palace) 3031:Happy Rizzi House 2562: 2561: 2462:relative humidity 2022: 2021: 1741: 1740: 1361:This Has Happened 1081:industrialisation 1031:Frederick William 892:Holy Roman Empire 703:and development. 638:, local dialect: 554: 553: 324:52.267°N 10.517°E 81: 16:(Redirected from 11269: 11083: 11071: 11057: 11056: 11047: 11039:Kontor of Bruges 11035: 10951: 10943: 10933: 10932: 10916: 10908: 10900: 10892: 10885: 10872: 10864: 10856: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10831: 10830: 10768: 10756: 10755: 10746: 10739: 10698: 10690: 10682: 10664: 10632: 10623: 10622: 10595: 10580:Hanseatic League 10572: 10565: 10558: 10549: 10548: 10189: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10156: 10155: 9662: 9655: 9648: 9639: 9638: 9591: 9590: 9574: 9573: 9566: 9565: 9545: 9544: 9515: 9501: 9494: 9487: 9478: 9477: 9455:Official website 9267:Otto Hohnstein: 9245:F. Fuhse (ed.): 9156: 9150: 9144: 9134: 9128: 9112: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8827: 8821: 8815: 8809: 8803: 8797: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8742: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8675: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8628: 8622: 8616: 8610: 8604: 8598: 8592: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8564:Munzinger-Archiv 8556: 8550: 8544: 8538: 8537:, pp. 85–86 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8516:Munzinger-Archiv 8508: 8502: 8501: 8483: 8477: 8476:, pp. 69–70 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8414: 8407: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8379:. Archived from 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8353:. Archived from 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8158:"Nachkriegszeit" 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8112:Wirtschaftswoche 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8023:. Archived from 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7887: 7880: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7856:. Light Rail Now 7850: 7844: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7816: 7810: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7780:. Archived from 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7652:. Archived from 7642: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7619: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7595: 7588: 7580: 7569: 7568: 7540: 7530: 7521: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7464: 7458: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7342: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7054: 7048: 7030: 7024: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6879: 6873: 6872:, pp. 67–72 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6797: 6791: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6701: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6655:, pp. 60–69 6650: 6644: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6628:, pp. 50–52 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6548: 6539: 6533: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6429: 6418: 6410: 6395: 6384: 6363: 6361:Geography portal 6358: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6261:(1797–1871) and 6241:Norbert Schultze 6183:Lothar Osterburg 6136: 6018:Richard Dedekind 5983:Heinrich Büssing 5943:Hermann Blumenau 5917: 5916: 5904: 5903: 5891: 5890: 5882:, Germany (1987) 5878: 5877: 5865: 5864: 5856:, Tunisia (1980) 5852: 5851: 5843:, England (1971) 5839: 5838: 5826: 5825: 5813: 5812: 5798:Braunschweig is 5750: 5742:USC Braunschweig 5731: 5721:(field hockey), 5720: 5705: 5678:MTV Braunschweig 5668: 5625:New Yorker Lions 5519:Volkswagen Halle 5470:Jüdisches Museum 5368:Christmas market 5319: 5225: 5214: 5151:Sandberg Guitars 5038:Wirtschaftswoche 5002: 4991: 4980: 4969: 4945:Richard Dedekind 4934: 4776:House of Hanover 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4706: 4688: 4670: 4652: 4634: 4616: 4598: 4597: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4533: 4496:InterCityExpress 4394: 4393: 4245: 4244: 4215: 4214: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4131: 4130: 4120: 4119: 4090: 4089: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4057: 4034: 4033: 4023: 4022: 3999: 3998: 3988: 3987: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3952: 3912: 3909: 3632: 3629: 3612: 3609: 3581: 3567: 3553: 3539: 3525: 3510: 3498: 3487:332: Schunteraue 3319:recreation areas 3286:botanical garden 3266: 3252: 3238: 3224: 3210: 3182: 3170: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3109:Schloss Richmond 3105: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3055: 3041: 3027: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2971: 2956: 2944: 2934:Stechinelli-Haus 2926: 2912: 2893: 2881: 2869: 2854: 2766:Schloss Richmond 2662:Heinrichsbrunnen 2654:Katharinenkirche 2632:Stechinelli-Haus 2416: 2369: 2030: 2029: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1799: 1798: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1354:SS-Junker School 1283:Second World War 1207:Dietrich Klagges 1158:Spartacus League 1128:workers' council 910:Late Middle Ages 894:, Brunswick was 832:Duchy of Bavaria 776:St. Magni Church 682:Hanseatic League 648: 643: 637: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 584: 575: 574: 573: 567: 562: 498: 404: 403:(2021–26) 335: 334: 332: 331: 330: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 296: 289: 283: 282: 276: 264: 257: 251: 250: 244: 228: 208: 198: 179:Brunswick Palace 153: 142: 135: 124: 117: 106: 80: 72: 66: 58: 53: 50: 44: 43: 21: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11219: 11185: 11109: 11086: 11077: 11065: 11054: 11050: 11043: 11029: 11011: 11010: 11000: 10952: 10945: 10944: 10937: 10920: 10914: 10906: 10898: 10890: 10879: 10870: 10862: 10854: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10836: 10818: 10769: 10764: 10760: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10727: 10696: 10688: 10680: 10662: 10626: 10614: 10613: 10593: 10583: 10578:Members of the 10576: 10546: 10541: 10540: 10453: 10267:Rural districts 10262: 10216:Urban districts 10211: 10195: 10183: 10153: 10148: 10120: 9909:100,000–199,999 9904: 9880:Mönchengladbach 9768:200,000–499,999 9763: 9707:500,000–999,999 9702: 9671: 9666: 9636: 9631: 9575: 9508: 9505: 9462:Wayback Machine 9451: 9220:Hermann Dürre: 9213:Oskar Doering: 9170: 9164: 9159: 9151: 9147: 9135: 9131: 9122:Wayback Machine 9113: 9109: 9101: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9036: 9032: 9023: 9021: 9009: 9005: 8997: 8993: 8985: 8981: 8973: 8969: 8961: 8957: 8949: 8945: 8937: 8933: 8922: 8918: 8910: 8906: 8898: 8894: 8885: 8883: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8855:on 4 March 2016 8847: 8846: 8842: 8834: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8806: 8798: 8794: 8786: 8782: 8774: 8770: 8762: 8758: 8749: 8747: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8723: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8694: 8690: 8682: 8678: 8670: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8629: 8625: 8617: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8593: 8589: 8581: 8577: 8568: 8566: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8545: 8541: 8533: 8529: 8520: 8518: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8468: 8459: 8457: 8454:braunschweig.de 8448: 8447: 8443: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8213: 8211: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8192: 8190: 8181: 8180: 8176: 8167: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8117: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7988:Wayback Machine 7980: 7976: 7962: 7958: 7949: 7947: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7919: 7917: 7909: 7908: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7888:on 7 March 2016 7885: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7842: 7838: 7829: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7808:Wayback Machine 7800: 7796: 7787: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7762: 7760: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7714: 7710: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7599: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7572: 7557: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7524: 7511: 7507: 7498: 7496: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7477: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7440: 7436: 7427: 7425: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7308: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7283: 7281: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7259: 7257: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7235: 7233: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7211: 7209: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7187: 7185: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7163: 7161: 7153: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7112: 7110: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7088: 7086: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7055: 7051: 7031: 7027: 7007: 7003: 6994: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6973: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6941: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6798: 6794: 6785: 6781: 6772: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6752: 6748: 6741: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6702: 6695: 6687: 6683: 6675: 6671: 6663: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6636: 6632: 6624: 6620: 6611: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6574: 6570: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6549: 6542: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6513: 6511: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6398: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6316: 6235:Toronto Raptors 6231:Dennis Schröder 5935: 5929: 5924: 5911: 5898: 5895:, Russia (1988) 5885: 5872: 5869:, Israel (1985) 5859: 5846: 5833: 5830:, France (1962) 5820: 5807: 5796: 5790: 5781:Sparkassen Open 5768:Rund um den Elm 5744: 5725: 5714: 5699: 5662: 5656:SG Braunschweig 5650:, plays in the 5537: 5529:formation dance 5494: 5492:Music and dance 5376: 5364:Weihnachtsmarkt 5344: 5331:Deutschlandfunk 5313: 5280: 5245:Braunschweiger 5241:white asparagus 5219: 5208: 5198:is made called 5159: 5109:Volkswagen Bank 5033: 4996: 4985: 4974: 4963: 4928: 4922: 4839: 4823: 4772: 4766: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4724: 4702: 4684: 4666: 4648: 4630: 4612: 4579: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:4 ft  4561: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:3 ft  4535: 4531: 4512: 4484: 4476: 4436: 4428:pedestrian zone 4416: 3897: 3783:Thomas Hofmann 3765:Anke Schneider 3621: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3592: 3582: 3573: 3568: 3559: 3554: 3545: 3540: 3531: 3526: 3517: 3516:of Braunschweig 3511: 3502: 3499: 3490: 3412:114: Volkmarode 3379: 3374: 3368: 3358:and the nearby 3309:from 1825, the 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3258: 3253: 3244: 3239: 3230: 3225: 3216: 3211: 3197: 3183: 3174: 3171: 3162: 3157: 3148: 3145: 3136: 3133: 3124: 3121: 3112: 3106: 3097: 3094: 3085: 3082: 3073: 3070: 3061: 3056: 3047: 3042: 3033: 3028: 3019: 3014: 3005: 3002: 2993: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2957: 2948: 2945: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2913: 2904: 2894: 2885: 2882: 2873: 2870: 2861: 2855: 2794:Central Station 2792:("Braunschweig 2658:Saint Catherine 2568: 2563: 2414: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2027: 2007: 2005: 1986: 1984: 1965: 1963: 1944: 1942: 1923: 1921: 1902: 1900: 1881: 1879: 1860: 1858: 1839: 1837: 1818: 1816: 1793: 1777: 1461: 1387: 1368:Allied air raid 1295:Eastern workers 1188:Weimar Republic 1132:Ernest Augustus 1101: 1054:July Revolution 1020:Napoleonic Wars 995: 979:by Lessing and 971:Jakob Mauvillon 838:, into his own 788: 730: 715: 709: 669:via the rivers 623: 588: 582: 581: 569: 568: 560: 549:Braunschweig.de 520: 492: 402: 328: 326: 322: 319: 314: 311: 309: 307: 306: 300: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 287: 284: 267: 266: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 258: 255: 252: 230: 229: 222: 214: 213: 212: 211: 202: 201: 186: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 145: 144: 143: 136: 127: 126: 125: 118: 109: 108: 107: 91: 82: 74: 67: 60: 51: 48: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11275: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11222: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11202: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11096: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11072: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11048: 11036: 11023: 11021: 11013: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10955: 10953: 10936: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10910: 10902: 10894: 10886: 10874: 10866: 10858: 10849: 10847: 10834: 10828: 10824: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10778: 10772: 10770: 10759: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10692: 10684: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10658: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10597: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10575: 10574: 10567: 10560: 10552: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10334:Hameln-Pyrmont 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10270: 10268: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10182: 10181: 10174: 10167: 10159: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10134:Municipalities 10131: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10061:Recklinghausen 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9672: 9665: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9642: 9633: 9632: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9609: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9561: 9559: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9526: 9521: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9503: 9496: 9489: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9450: 9449:External links 9447: 9446: 9445: 9430: 9417:Werner Spieß: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9394: 9387: 9372: 9365: 9360:E. Oppermann: 9358: 9343: 9336: 9317: 9302: 9287: 9272: 9265: 9250: 9243: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9196: 9181: 9174:Richard Andree 9163: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9145: 9129: 9107: 9095: 9083: 9071: 9059: 9030: 9003: 8991: 8979: 8967: 8955: 8943: 8931: 8916: 8904: 8892: 8866: 8849:"Alfred Kubel" 8840: 8828: 8816: 8804: 8792: 8780: 8768: 8756: 8729: 8717: 8688: 8676: 8664: 8652: 8623: 8611: 8599: 8587: 8575: 8551: 8539: 8527: 8503: 8496: 8478: 8466: 8441: 8426: 8394: 8368: 8342: 8331:on 30 May 2016 8316: 8290: 8268: 8242: 8220: 8199: 8174: 8149: 8124: 8099: 8073: 8052: 8030: 8021:Stifterverband 8008: 7991: 7974: 7956: 7931: 7899: 7867: 7845: 7836: 7811: 7794: 7769: 7759:. Birdlife.org 7748: 7723: 7708: 7693: 7667: 7637: 7606: 7570: 7555: 7547:10.2785/606702 7522: 7505: 7484: 7459: 7434: 7417:"Lower Saxony" 7408: 7383: 7358: 7337: 7326: 7315: 7303:Deutsche Welle 7290: 7266: 7242: 7218: 7194: 7170: 7143: 7119: 7095: 7074: 7067: 7049: 7025: 7001: 6980: 6959: 6947: 6935: 6923: 6911: 6907:Moderhack 1997 6899: 6874: 6862: 6850: 6843: 6825: 6821:Moderhack 1997 6813: 6792: 6779: 6758: 6746: 6739: 6721: 6714: 6693: 6681: 6677:Moderhack 1997 6669: 6665:Moderhack 1997 6657: 6653:Moderhack 1997 6645: 6630: 6626:Moderhack 1997 6618: 6593: 6586: 6568: 6540: 6520: 6499: 6484: 6466: 6441: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6388:Rugby football 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6350: 6336: 6333:Germany portal 6320: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6228: 6222: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6124: 6121:August Hermann 6118: 6113:Duke of Saxony 6109:Henry the Lion 6106: 6100: 6094: 6088:Prime minister 6084:Otto Grotewohl 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6047: 6037: 6031: 6021: 6015: 6002: 5996: 5986: 5980: 5969:Wilhelm Bracke 5966: 5960: 5954: 5939: 5931:Main article: 5928: 5927:Notable people 5925: 5923: 5922: 5921:, China (2011) 5909: 5896: 5883: 5870: 5857: 5844: 5831: 5818: 5804: 5789: 5786: 5764:Löwen Classics 5695:level include 5693:2nd Bundesliga 5614:field handball 5536: 5533: 5493: 5490: 5445:Brunswick area 5375: 5372: 5343: 5340: 5279: 5276: 5274:", a pastry). 5254:(a variant of 5234:Braunschweiger 5228:Oettinger Beer 5217:Feldschlößchen 5184:, Braunschweig 5158: 5155: 5032: 5029: 4921: 4918: 4838: 4835: 4822: 4819: 4780:personal union 4765: 4762: 4753:52.317; 10.550 4723: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4581:standard gauge 4511: 4508: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4435: 4432: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4345:Invalid votes 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4160: 4157: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4125: 4122: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4060: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4028: 4025: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3958: 3955: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834:Invalid votes 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3689:Kaspar Haller 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3583: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3484:331: Nordstadt 3482: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3378: 3375: 3367: 3364: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3184: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2984: 2982: 2975:Haus zum Stern 2973: 2966: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2895: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2862: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2840:quarters like 2835: 2816:nature reserve 2801: 2782: 2771:English garden 2757: 2752:was bombed in 2746: 2737: 2729:Aegidienkirche 2724: 2711:Charles Crodel 2692: 2665: 2642: 2635: 2610: 2595:, such as the 2567: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2510:sunshine hours 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1792: 1789: 1785:Roman Catholic 1776: 1773: 1749:Henry the Lion 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1436:rural district 1401:architecture. 1386: 1383: 1100: 1097: 1085:fortifications 994: 991: 976:Emilia Galotti 947:Anthony Ulrich 824:Henry the Lion 787: 784: 742:Count Dankward 729: 726: 708: 705: 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 538: 532: 531: 528: 526:Dialling codes 522: 521: 518: 516: 510: 509: 499: 489: 488: 478: 472: 471: 468: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 449: 442: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 418: 417: 413: 412: 405: 395: 394: 390: 389: 383: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 368:Urban district 365: 359: 358: 353: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 329:52.267; 10.517 302: 301: 286: 285: 278: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 254: 253: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 209: 203: 199: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 171:Brunswick Lion 160: 148: 147: 146: 137: 130: 129: 128: 119: 112: 111: 110: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 87: 84: 83: 52: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11274: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11188: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11121:Bishop's Lynn 11119: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11089: 11081: 11076: 11073: 11069: 11064: 11061: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11007: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10942: 10941: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10911: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10887: 10883: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10859: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10832: 10829: 10825: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10745: 10738: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10685: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10624: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10581: 10573: 10568: 10566: 10561: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10526:Saxony-Anhalt 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10456: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10253:Wilhelmshaven 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10180: 10175: 10173: 10168: 10166: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10129:Complete list 10127: 10126: 10123: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9830:Halle (Saale) 9828: 9826: 9825:Gelsenkirchen 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9663: 9658: 9656: 9651: 9649: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9569: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9502: 9497: 9495: 9490: 9488: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9384:3-89702-837-9 9381: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9355:3-87884-050-0 9352: 9348: 9344: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9321:Claudia Märtl 9318: 9315: 9314:3-7752-5838-8 9311: 9307: 9303: 9300: 9299:3-937664-46-7 9296: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9284:3-930292-28-9 9281: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9263: 9262:3-926701-30-7 9259: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9240:3-87585-043-2 9237: 9233: 9229: 9228:Reinhard Dorn 9226: 9223: 9219: 9216: 9215:Braunschweig. 9212: 9209: 9208:3-926701-14-5 9205: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9155:, p. 644 9154: 9149: 9142: 9138: 9133: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9111: 9105:, p. 704 9104: 9099: 9092: 9087: 9080: 9075: 9069:, p. 573 9068: 9063: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9034: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8995: 8989:, p. 488 8988: 8983: 8976: 8971: 8964: 8959: 8953:, p. 462 8952: 8947: 8940: 8935: 8928: 8927: 8920: 8913: 8908: 8902:, p. 375 8901: 8896: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8838:, p. 329 8837: 8832: 8825: 8820: 8813: 8808: 8801: 8796: 8790:, p. 266 8789: 8784: 8777: 8772: 8766:, p. 259 8765: 8760: 8746: 8739: 8738:"Otto Harder" 8733: 8726: 8721: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8680: 8673: 8668: 8661: 8656: 8640: 8639: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8615: 8609:, p. 137 8608: 8603: 8597:, p. 228 8596: 8591: 8585:, p. 118 8584: 8579: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8548: 8543: 8536: 8531: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8499: 8497:3-937664-46-7 8493: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8470: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8437: 8430: 8411: 8404: 8398: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8279: 8272: 8257:on 2016-06-29 8256: 8252: 8246: 8230: 8224: 8209: 8203: 8189:on 2016-03-04 8188: 8184: 8178: 8164:on 2013-02-10 8163: 8159: 8153: 8139:on 2012-10-25 8138: 8134: 8128: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8062: 8056: 8040: 8034: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8012: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7971: 7967: 7960: 7946:on 2016-05-20 7945: 7941: 7935: 7928: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7904: 7884: 7877: 7871: 7855: 7849: 7840: 7826:on 2013-10-14 7825: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7784:on 2013-01-07 7783: 7779: 7773: 7758: 7752: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7719: 7712: 7704: 7697: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7627:on 2015-07-21 7623: 7616: 7610: 7596:on 2016-02-15 7592: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7537: 7536: 7529: 7527: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7474:on 2013-09-27 7473: 7469: 7463: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7412: 7398:on 2015-09-23 7397: 7393: 7387: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7084: 7078: 7070: 7068:3-930292-78-5 7064: 7060: 7053: 7047: 7046:3-930292-28-9 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6969: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6945:, p. 247 6944: 6939: 6933:, p. 244 6932: 6927: 6921:, p. 234 6920: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6896: 6895:3-930292-28-9 6892: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6846: 6844:3-8012-4016-9 6840: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6809:3-926701-05-6 6806: 6802: 6796: 6789: 6783: 6768: 6762: 6755: 6750: 6742: 6740:3-930292-28-9 6736: 6732: 6725: 6717: 6715:3-7752-5838-8 6711: 6707: 6700: 6698: 6691:, p. 215 6690: 6685: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6661: 6654: 6649: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6622: 6608:on 2015-09-24 6607: 6603: 6597: 6589: 6587:3-87884-050-0 6583: 6579: 6572: 6558:on 2013-05-07 6557: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6495: 6488: 6480: 6477:(in German). 6476: 6470: 6451: 6445: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6409: 6405: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6351: 6348: 6347:Europe portal 6337: 6334: 6323: 6312: 6311:Rainer Hunold 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6275:Susan Wayland 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6225:Galka Scheyer 6223: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6210:Wilhelm Raabe 6208: 6205: 6204:Agnes Pockels 6202: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191:(1175–1218), 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6111:(1129–1195), 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6086:(1894–1964), 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6009:Queen consort 6007:(1768–1821), 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5868: 5867:Kiryat Tiv'on 5863: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5698: 5697:Spot Up 89ers 5694: 5690: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583:2. Bundesliga 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5561: 5557: 5556:2. Bundesliga 5553: 5549: 5541: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321:(1871–1933). 5320: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5264:Uhlen un Apen 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4796:New Brunswick 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4761: 4757: 4728: 4714: 4712:Hauptbahnhof 4711: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694:Hauptbahnhof 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4582: 4558:1,435 mm 4555: 4532:1,100 mm 4529: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4492:Deutsche Bahn 4489: 4479: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4170: 4161: 4158: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4135: 4126: 4123: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4064: 4061: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4029: 4026: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4003: 3994: 3991: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3968: 3959: 3956: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3801:Erdmann Gust 3797: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3731:Mirco Hanker 3727: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644:Second round 3633: 3628: 3626: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3585:Riddagshausen 3580: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315:Inselwallpark 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3256:Inselwallpark 3251: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3194:timber-framed 3191: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3150: 3143: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3084:State Theatre 3080: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3045:Andreaskirche 3040: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2930:Altstadtmarkt 2925: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798:office towers 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742:Staatstheater 2738: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703:Andreaskirche 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618:Martinikirche 2615: 2614:Altstadtmarkt 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508:Mean monthly 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2364: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2294:precipitation 2290: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2036: 2031: 2017: 2015: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1350:SS-Reitschule 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310:In 1944, two 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1276:arms industry 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166:troops under 1165: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1105: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:German Empire 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 990: 988: 987: 982: 978: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 945:, dukes like 944: 943:Enlightenment 939: 937: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 851: 847: 843: 842: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:House of Welf 817: 808: 801: 797: 792: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 758: 754: 749: 747: 744:, after whom 743: 739: 735: 723: 719: 714: 704: 702: 697: 696:(1918–1946). 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 642: 636: 632: 628: 627: 618: 579: 572: 566: 558: 550: 547: 543: 539: 537: 533: 529: 527: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 490: 486: 482: 479: 477: 473: 469: 467: 464: •  462: 458: 454: 450: 448: 445: •  443: 438: 434: 430: 426: 424: 421: •  419: 414: 410: 406: 401: 398: •  396: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 366: 364: 360: 357: 354: 352: 348: 345: 342: 338: 333: 305:Coordinates: 303: 275: 243: 233: 227: 217: 207: 197: 189: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 152: 141: 134: 123: 116: 105: 94: 90: 85: 78: 71: 64: 57: 45: 37: 33: 19: 11242:Braunschweig 11091: 11016: 10983: 10946: 10938: 10811: 10804: 10797: 10780: 10761: 10653: 10627: 10607: 10496:Lower Saxony 10459: 10449:Wolfenbüttel 10223:Braunschweig 10222: 10192:Lower Saxony 10011:Ludwigshafen 9800:Braunschweig 9799: 9568:Braunschweig 9567: 9433: 9418: 9411: 9404: 9397: 9390: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9346: 9339: 9324: 9305: 9290: 9275: 9268: 9253: 9246: 9231: 9221: 9214: 9199: 9193:3-93231336-4 9184: 9177: 9162:Bibliography 9148: 9140: 9132: 9125: 9110: 9098: 9086: 9074: 9062: 9050:. Retrieved 9043: 9033: 9022:. Retrieved 9016: 9006: 8994: 8982: 8970: 8958: 8946: 8934: 8925: 8919: 8907: 8895: 8884:. Retrieved 8879: 8869: 8857:. Retrieved 8853:the original 8843: 8831: 8819: 8807: 8795: 8783: 8771: 8759: 8748:. Retrieved 8732: 8720: 8708:. Retrieved 8701: 8691: 8679: 8667: 8655: 8643:. Retrieved 8636: 8626: 8614: 8602: 8590: 8578: 8567:. Retrieved 8554: 8542: 8530: 8519:. Retrieved 8506: 8487: 8481: 8469: 8458:. Retrieved 8453: 8444: 8435: 8429: 8417:. Retrieved 8410:the original 8397: 8385:. Retrieved 8381:the original 8371: 8359:. Retrieved 8355:the original 8351:"About BOTY" 8345: 8333:. Retrieved 8329:the original 8319: 8307:. Retrieved 8303:the original 8293: 8281:. Retrieved 8271: 8259:. Retrieved 8255:the original 8245: 8233:. Retrieved 8223: 8212:. Retrieved 8202: 8191:. Retrieved 8187:the original 8177: 8166:. Retrieved 8162:the original 8152: 8141:. Retrieved 8137:the original 8127: 8116:. Retrieved 8102: 8090:. Retrieved 8086:the original 8076: 8065:. Retrieved 8055: 8043:. Retrieved 8033: 8025:the original 8020: 8011: 7994: 7977: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7948:. Retrieved 7944:the original 7934: 7925: 7918:. Retrieved 7914: 7890:. Retrieved 7883:the original 7870: 7858:. Retrieved 7848: 7839: 7828:. Retrieved 7824:the original 7820:"Stadtteile" 7814: 7797: 7786:. Retrieved 7782:the original 7772: 7761:. Retrieved 7751: 7740:. Retrieved 7735: 7726: 7717: 7711: 7702: 7696: 7684:. Retrieved 7679: 7670: 7660:16 September 7658:. Retrieved 7654:the original 7640: 7629:. Retrieved 7622:the original 7609: 7598:. Retrieved 7591:the original 7534: 7517: 7513: 7508: 7497:. Retrieved 7487: 7476:. Retrieved 7472:the original 7462: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7426:. Retrieved 7420: 7411: 7400:. Retrieved 7396:the original 7386: 7375:. Retrieved 7373:. 2015-01-29 7361: 7350:. Retrieved 7340: 7334:tour100.blog 7329: 7318: 7307:. Retrieved 7305:. 2005-03-02 7293: 7282:. Retrieved 7278: 7269: 7258:. Retrieved 7254: 7245: 7234:. Retrieved 7230: 7221: 7210:. Retrieved 7206: 7197: 7186:. Retrieved 7182: 7173: 7162:. Retrieved 7158: 7135:. Retrieved 7131: 7122: 7111:. Retrieved 7107: 7098: 7087:. Retrieved 7077: 7058: 7052: 7037: 7033: 7028: 7013: 7009: 7004: 6993:. Retrieved 6983: 6972:. Retrieved 6962: 6950: 6938: 6926: 6914: 6902: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6865: 6853: 6834: 6828: 6816: 6800: 6795: 6787: 6782: 6771:. Retrieved 6767:"Geschichte" 6761: 6754:Schildt 2000 6749: 6730: 6724: 6705: 6684: 6672: 6660: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6621: 6610:. Retrieved 6606:the original 6596: 6577: 6571: 6560:. Retrieved 6556:the original 6535: 6528: 6523: 6512:. Retrieved 6502: 6493: 6487: 6469: 6457:. Retrieved 6444: 6432:. Retrieved 6425:the original 6408: 6382: 6293:Franz Winter 6159:Alfred Kubel 6153:Gustav Knuth 6141:Ricarda Huch 6103:Adolph Henke 5936: 5797: 5779: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5732:(handball), 5686: 5671: 5641: 5622: 5606:field hockey 5603: 5594: 5564: 5524: 5523: 5513:competition 5508: 5504:Lower Saxony 5497: 5495: 5485: 5481: 5474:Gut Steinhof 5473: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5434: 5395: 5390: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5345: 5329: 5323: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5263: 5258:served with 5251: 5244: 5232: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5177: 5136: 5121: 5090: 5043: 5036: 5034: 5024: 5020: 5010: 5007:Lower Saxony 5005: 4952: 4923: 4909: 4907: 4891:atomic clock 4866: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4824: 4815:Hanover line 4800: 4773: 4725: 4707: 4703: 4689: 4685: 4671: 4667: 4653: 4649: 4635: 4631: 4617: 4613: 4586: 4521: 4510:Tram and bus 4503: 4490:and Berlin. 4485: 4477: 4468:World War II 4437: 4425: 4328:Valid votes 4230:Pirate Party 4175:Volt Germany 4142:(Die Linke) 3906: 3895:City council 3817:Valid votes 3641:First round 3622: 3607: 3588: 3584: 3570: 3556: 3542: 3528: 3513: 3392: 3388:Stadtbezirke 3386: 3380: 3377:Subdivisions 3355: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3283: 3269: 3255: 3241: 3227: 3213: 3190:Wolfenbüttel 3108: 3058: 3044: 3017:Magniviertel 3016: 2978: 2974: 2962:("Old Town") 2959: 2933: 2929: 2915: 2900: 2896: 2857: 2823: 2810:), a former 2807: 2764: 2754:World War II 2740: 2727: 2720: 2714: 2707:Saint Andrew 2702: 2680: 2676: 2669:Magniviertel 2668: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2625: 2622:Saint Martin 2617: 2613: 2600: 2596: 2584: 2572: 2296:mm (inches) 1805:Nationality 1794: 1778: 1765:East Germany 1745:Lower Saxony 1742: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440:Braunschweig 1433: 1429:East Germany 1425:Iron Curtain 1421:West Germany 1414: 1410:Lower Saxony 1403: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1348:The subcamp 1347: 1331: 1323: 1320:Schillstraße 1319: 1309: 1302: 1299:forced labor 1287:Wehrkreis XI 1280: 1241:Hitler Youth 1230: 1224: 1216:Adolf Hitler 1194: 1192: 1176:constitution 1172:Gustav Noske 1161: 1140: 1130:forced Duke 1118: 1078: 1074:William VIII 1070:ducal palace 1039: 1013: 1005: 1001: 993:19th century 984: 974: 954: 940: 932:Wolfenbüttel 925: 895: 881: 867:, sister of 863:'s daughter 854: 839: 813: 795: 779: 771: 763: 759: 752: 750: 731: 698: 679: 655:Lower Saxony 577: 557:Braunschweig 556: 555: 514:Postal codes 382:Subdivisions 356:Lower Saxony 210:Coat of arms 182: 56:Braunschweig 10929:Westphalian 10882:Kaliningrad 10679:Rügenwalde 10663:(Kołobrzeg) 10481:Brandenburg 10439:Wesermarsch 10294:Cloppenburg 10228:Delmenhorst 10081:Saarbrücken 9926:Bremerhaven 9048:(in German) 9018:Der Spiegel 8706:(in German) 8641:(in German) 8231:(in German) 8061:"Page:Home" 8041:(in German) 7892:29 February 7738:(in German) 6955:Rother 1990 6943:Rother 1990 6931:Rother 1990 6919:Rother 1990 6870:Rother 1990 6858:Rother 1990 6434:16 November 6253:Louis Spohr 6247:Hans Sommer 6116:and Bavaria 6097:Otto Harder 6066:Günter Gaus 6028:Drude model 5778:tournament 5762:tournament 5745: [ 5738:rugby union 5726: [ 5715: [ 5700: [ 5663: [ 5633:German Bowl 5587:Konrad Koch 5357:Rosenmontag 5314: [ 5260:Bregenwurst 5220: [ 5209: [ 5113:Voigtländer 5023:, formerly 4997: [ 4986: [ 4975: [ 4964: [ 4949:Louis Spohr 4929: [ 4798:in Canada. 4751: / 4658:Volkmarode 4262:(dieBasis) 3805:Independent 3360:Essehof Zoo 3339:Heidbergsee 3331:Theaterpark 2899:(left) and 2838:Gründerzeit 2734:Saint Giles 2732:(Church of 2726:The Gothic 2705:(Church of 2685:James Rizzi 2677:Magnikirche 2656:(Church of 2620:(Church of 2566:Main sights 1791:Immigration 1415:During the 1399:Gründerzeit 1339:Third Reich 1328:Büssing-NAG 1281:During the 1254:. With the 1186:within the 1121:World War I 1066:bourgeoisie 1018:during the 884:Middle Ages 882:During the 822:. In 1142, 800:Georg Braun 519:38100–38126 377:9th century 327: / 11231:Categories 10877:Königsberg 10813:Nordhausen 10806:Mühlhausen 10689:(Szczecin) 10649:Greifswald 10414:Schaumburg 10359:Holzminden 10354:Hildesheim 10344:Heidekreis 10248:Salzgitter 10194:in Germany 10086:Salzgitter 10076:Reutlingen 10066:Regensburg 10006:Leverkusen 9991:Ingolstadt 9986:Hildesheim 9971:Heidelberg 9885:Oberhausen 9729:Düsseldorf 9676:1,000,000+ 9612:Salzgitter 9599:Hildesheim 9166:See also: 9024:2015-08-01 8886:2015-07-12 8859:28 October 8750:2015-08-01 8645:10 October 8569:2015-08-01 8521:2015-08-01 8460:2021-02-10 8214:2015-07-12 8193:2015-07-12 8168:2015-07-12 8143:2015-07-12 8118:2016-02-28 8067:2015-07-12 8045:August 24, 7950:2015-07-12 7830:2015-07-12 7788:2012-11-04 7763:2015-07-12 7742:2024-08-31 7631:2015-07-17 7600:2016-02-29 7499:2015-07-18 7478:2015-07-12 7428:2015-07-17 7402:2015-07-17 7377:2015-07-17 7352:2015-07-12 7309:2015-07-17 7284:2024-09-01 7260:2024-08-31 7236:2024-09-01 7212:2024-08-31 7203:"Vechelde" 7188:2024-09-01 7164:2024-09-01 7137:2024-09-01 7113:2024-08-31 7089:2015-07-12 6995:2015-07-24 6974:2015-07-24 6773:2015-07-19 6612:2015-07-12 6562:2015-07-12 6514:2015-07-12 6459:August 16, 6401:References 6024:Paul Drude 5792:See also: 5760:equestrian 5753:volleyball 5689:Bundesliga 5646:team, the 5644:basketball 5618:water polo 5610:ice hockey 5511:breakdance 5476:, and the 5362:An annual 5326:Cremlingen 5126:companies 5101:Nordzucker 5074:Volkswagen 4885:, and the 4865:, and the 4853:University 4768:See also: 4676:Radeklint 4625:Stöckheim 4460:Salzgitter 4454:) and the 4232:(Piraten) 4200:Die PARTEI 3787:Die PARTEI 3635:Candidate 3529:Innenstadt 3514:Stadtteile 3423:Innenstadt 3393:Stadtteile 3370:See also: 3335:Museumpark 3313:, and the 3299:Bürgerpark 3270:Museumpark 3228:Bürgerpark 3188:in nearby 3059:Alte Waage 2916:Gewandhaus 2812:Cistercian 2777:, wife of 2721:Alte Waage 2696:Romanesque 2681:Rizzi-Haus 2660:) and the 2646:Hagenmarkt 2627:Gewandhaus 2607:Romanesque 2589:Neo-Gothic 2581:St Blasius 2415:(≥ 1.0 cm) 2368:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1781:Protestant 1757:Salzgitter 1459:Population 1453:Alte Waage 1391:Protestant 1260:Salzgitter 1246:, and the 1237:Völkenrode 1225:After the 1193:After the 1062:absolutist 1058:Charles II 1040:After the 1024:Napoleonic 902:patricians 780:Brunesguik 757:Low German 711:See also: 631:Low German 440:Population 400:Lord mayor 393:Government 288:Brunswick 256:Brunswick 183:Alte Waage 77:Low German 49:Brunswick 11161:Newcastle 11114:Factories 11100:Falsterbo 11063:Steelyard 10979:Osnabrück 10964:Groningen 10899:(Tallinn) 10855:(Wrocław) 10766:Magdeburg 10762:Brunswick 10713:Stralsund 10708:Stockholm 10681:(Darłowo) 10606:shown in 10594:smallcaps 10536:Thuringia 10464:Full list 10409:Rotenburg 10399:Osterholz 10394:Osnabrück 10389:Oldenburg 10349:Helmstedt 10329:Göttingen 10314:Friesland 10274:Ammerland 10258:Wolfsburg 10243:Osnabrück 10238:Oldenburg 10111:Wolfsburg 10071:Remscheid 10051:Pforzheim 10046:Paderborn 10041:Osnabrück 10036:Oldenburg 9976:Heilbronn 9951:Gütersloh 9946:Göttingen 9931:Darmstadt 9900:Wuppertal 9895:Wiesbaden 9860:Magdeburg 9835:Karlsruhe 9785:Bielefeld 9759:Stuttgart 9754:Nuremberg 9616:Göttingen 9607:Bielefeld 9603:Paderborn 9579:Magdeburg 9557:Osnabrück 9529:Wolfsburg 9052:8 October 8882:. Zeit.de 8710:9 October 8387:27 August 8361:27 August 8335:8 October 8309:8 October 8283:8 October 7915:Heraldica 7565:2363-1716 6046:'s plays. 5880:Magdeburg 5637:Eurobowls 5430:Rembrandt 5406:Giorgione 5348:Schoduvel 5342:Festivals 5252:Braunkohl 5247:Lebkuchen 5237:Mettwurst 5093:NewYorker 5070:factories 5019:(German: 4920:Education 4782:with the 4697:Broitzem 4643:Heidberg 4502:(German: 4488:Frankfurt 4464:Wolfsburg 4414:Transport 4202:(PARTEI) 3571:Weststadt 3450:Weststadt 3408:Hondelage 3385:(German: 3323:Stadtpark 3303:Löwenwall 3242:Löwenwall 3196:buildings 2979:Kohlmarkt 2901:Gildehaus 2884:Town Hall 2858:Burgplatz 2820:arboretum 2806:(German: 2786:BraWoPark 2689:Expo 2000 2673:St Magnus 2639:Kohlmarkt 2597:Gildehaus 2577:Cathedral 2573:Burgplatz 1753:Wolfsburg 1397:with its 1163:Freikorps 1155:communist 1125:socialist 967:Leisewitz 951:Charles I 846:Cathedral 836:Brunswick 816:Brunonids 667:North Sea 641:Bronswiek 635:Brunswiek 583:English: 578:Brunswick 502:UTC+02:00 481:UTC+01:00 476:Time zone 470:1,150,000 432:Elevation 70:Bronswiek 11216:channel. 11199:Dortmund 11176:Yarmouth 11080:Novgorod 11075:Peterhof 10959:Deventer 10948:Dortmund 10891:(Kraków) 10871:(Elbląg) 10853:Breslau 10842:(Gdańsk) 10703:Stargard 10697:(Słupsk) 10687:Stettin 10669:Lüneburg 10661:Kolberg 10516:Saarland 10444:Wittmund 10384:Northeim 10379:Nienburg 10374:Lüneburg 10304:Diepholz 10299:Cuxhaven 10284:Bentheim 10116:Würzburg 10096:Solingen 9936:Erlangen 9870:Mannheim 9810:Duisburg 9805:Chemnitz 9780:Augsburg 9719:Dortmund 9458:Archived 9323:(eds.): 9118:Archived 8880:Die Zeit 8703:Die Zeit 8419:8 August 8092:April 7, 7984:Archived 7927:Germany; 7860:April 7, 7804:Archived 6455:. Zgb.de 6319:See also 6259:Henry E. 6011:of King 5947:Blumenau 5708:baseball 5674:handball 5569:team is 5567:football 5418:Van Dyck 5353:carnival 5167:postcard 5143:Schimmel 5124:computer 5054:railroad 4811:Lüneburg 4809:, while 4576: in 4550: in 4452:Dortmund 4404:Source: 4384:197,728 4365:109,456 4331:107,850 4314:317,193 4140:The Left 3975:(Grüne) 3885:Source: 3877:197,414 3871:197,728 3860:123,669 3854:109,532 3826:121,262 3820:108,811 3769:The Left 3465:Rüningen 3459:Broitzem 3383:boroughs 3366:Politics 3348:Ölpersee 3327:Westpark 3305:with an 2960:Altstadt 2687:for the 2602:Burglöwe 2555:Source: 2550:1,692.6 2460:Average 2361:(24.20) 2292:Average 1930:Portugal 1775:Religion 1417:Cold War 1372:Altstadt 1343:Vechelde 1312:subcamps 1270:and the 1262:and the 1182:, now a 1143:election 927:Residenz 918:burghers 912:and the 904:and the 897:de facto 753:Brunswik 387:boroughs 363:District 173:, Happy 169:and the 11206:Antwerp 11195:Cologne 11166:Polotsk 11151:Herford 11136:Ipswich 11126:Bristol 11052:Antwerp 11027:Bryggen 11018:Kontore 10991:Zutphen 10974:Münster 10940:Cologne 10915:(Toruń) 10889:Cracow 10869:Elbing 10863:(Tartu) 10861:Dorpat 10674:Rostock 10655:Hamburg 10619:Wendish 10608:italics 10602:of the 10476:Bavaria 10339:Harburg 10319:Gifhorn 10309:Emsland 10207:Hanover 10056:Potsdam 10001:Koblenz 9921:Bottrop 9890:Rostock 9875:Münster 9850:Krefeld 9749:Leipzig 9744:Hanover 9724:Dresden 9693:Hamburg 9688:Cologne 9553:Hanover 9524:Hamburg 9427:7495150 9137:Bild.de 8512:"Bosse" 6090:of the 5815:Bandung 5800:twinned 5740:), and 5682:3. Liga 5422:Vermeer 5414:Holbein 5410:Cranach 5272:Guenons 5262:), and 5157:Culture 5078:Siemens 5066:Büssing 5050:canning 5031:Economy 4869:of the 4739:10°33′E 4736:52°19′N 4622:Wenden 4571:⁄ 4545:⁄ 4528:tramway 4474:Bicycle 4448:Hanover 4177:(Volt) 4145:12,428 4110:13,512 4080:16,778 4048:18,704 4013:69,670 3978:71,880 3943:93,546 3721:24,802 3703:41,401 3697:29,011 3679:79,861 3673:41,734 3307:obelisk 2903:(right) 2763:palace 2761:baroque 2716:Liberei 2356:(1.91) 2351:(1.89) 2346:(2.11) 2341:(2.01) 2336:(2.62) 2331:(2.78) 2326:(2.13) 2321:(2.16) 2316:(1.53) 2311:(1.70) 2306:(1.39) 2301:(1.98) 2287:(42.8) 2282:(32.7) 2277:(37.6) 2272:(43.9) 2267:(50.4) 2262:(56.3) 2257:(56.5) 2252:(52.5) 2247:(46.9) 2242:(40.3) 2237:(34.7) 2232:(31.1) 2227:(30.7) 2217:(49.8) 2212:(37.0) 2207:(42.3) 2202:(50.2) 2197:(58.1) 2192:(65.1) 2187:(65.7) 2182:(61.9) 2177:(56.3) 2172:(49.3) 2167:(41.4) 2162:(36.3) 2157:(35.2) 2147:(57.0) 2142:(40.8) 2137:(46.8) 2132:(56.8) 2127:(66.7) 2122:(74.7) 2117:(75.0) 2112:(70.9) 2107:(65.3) 2102:(58.1) 2097:(48.2) 2092:(41.4) 2087:(39.4) 2025:Climate 1909:Romania 1867:Ukraine 1729:252,816 1718:242,537 1707:245,516 1696:258,833 1685:247,836 1674:260,342 1663:268,519 1652:222,805 1641:234,665 1630:246,085 1619:240,431 1608:231,091 1597:196,068 1586:146,900 1575:128,200 1564:100,000 1314:of the 1268:Büssing 1195:Landtag 1141:Landtag 1007:Landtag 963:Lessing 865:Matilda 734:Brun(o) 707:History 649:) is a 629:; from 561:German: 545:Website 451:251,804 374:Founded 344:Germany 340:Country 315:10°31′E 312:52°16′N 11210:Bruges 11141:Kaunas 11131:Boston 11092:Vitten 11068:London 11055:  11045:Bruges 11032:Bergen 10996:Zwolle 10969:Kampen 10913:Thorn 10907:(Rīga) 10897:Reval 10837:Danzig 10827:Baltic 10799:Goslar 10788:Erfurt 10782:Bremen 10776:Berlin 10723:Wismar 10695:Stolp 10644:Demmin 10639:Anklam 10629:Lübeck 10521:Saxony 10486:Bremen 10434:Verden 10429:Vechta 10424:Uelzen 10324:Goslar 10279:Aurich 10200:Region 10091:Siegen 9855:Lübeck 9840:Kassel 9815:Erfurt 9790:Bochum 9775:Aachen 9714:Bremen 9698:Munich 9683:Berlin 9620:Kassel 9533:Berlin 9519:Bremen 9440:  9425:  9382:  9353:  9331:  9312:  9297:  9282:  9260:  9238:  9206:  9191:  8494:  8261:3 June 8235:3 June 8114:. 2015 7920:10 May 7686:24 May 7563:  7553:  7516:, in: 7453:  7065:  7044:  7020:  6893:  6841:  6807:  6737:  6712:  6584:  5963:Bosses 5951:Brazil 5919:Zhuhai 5854:Sousse 5802:with: 5776:tennis 5616:, and 5535:Sports 5428:, and 5426:Rubens 5117:Rollei 5084:, and 4992:, and 4881:, the 4877:, the 4859:, the 4715:Rühme 4444:Berlin 4368:100.0 4362:Total 4348:1,606 4317:100.0 4311:Total 4294:1,646 4291:(BIG) 4265:2,999 4235:3,261 4205:6,302 4180:6,467 4107:(AfD) 4045:(FDP) 4010:(CDU) 3940:(SPD) 3927:Seats 3918:Votes 3915:Party 3863:100.0 3857:100.0 3851:Total 3843:2,407 3791:1,904 3773:2,827 3755:3,215 3739:4,704 3655:Votes 3649:Votes 3638:Party 3351:, the 3343:Südsee 3301:, the 3297:, the 2700:Gothic 2541:112.5 2538:159.1 2535:212.5 2532:225.0 2529:229.2 2526:222.6 2523:186.3 2520:123.4 2408:180.1 2038:Month 2018:1,031 2011:  1997:1,185 1993:Greece 1990:  1976:1,283 1969:  1955:1,308 1951:Serbia 1948:  1934:1,335 1927:  1913:1,463 1906:  1892:1,532 1885:  1871:2,096 1864:  1850:3,618 1846:Poland 1843:  1829:4,729 1825:Turkey 1822:  1666:+20.5% 1611:+17.9% 1600:+33.5% 1589:+14.6% 1578:+28.2% 1567:+33.3% 1556:+92.3% 1553:75,000 1545:+10.5% 1542:39,000 1534:+27.9% 1531:35,300 1520:27,600 1512:+15.6% 1509:26,000 1501:+40.6% 1498:22,500 1487:16,000 1239:, the 1016:French 981:Goethe 969:, and 920:, the 906:guilds 828:Saxony 73:  63:German 59:  11208:once 11171:Pskov 11146:Leith 11105:Malmö 10985:Soest 10905:Riga 10752:Saxon 10718:Visby 10491:Hesse 10419:Stade 10404:Peine 10289:Celle 10233:Emden 10101:Trier 10026:Neuss 10016:Moers 9981:Herne 9966:Hanau 9956:Hagen 9941:Fürth 9865:Mainz 9734:Essen 9625:Halle 8741:(PDF) 8413:(PDF) 8406:(PDF) 8003:(PDF) 7886:(PDF) 7879:(PDF) 7625:(PDF) 7618:(PDF) 7594:(PDF) 7587:(PDF) 7539:(PDF) 6453:(PDF) 6428:(PDF) 6417:(PDF) 6375:Notes 5906:Omaha 5893:Kazan 5828:Nîmes 5749:] 5730:] 5719:] 5704:] 5667:] 5558:club 5402:Dürer 5318:] 5278:Media 5224:] 5213:] 5201:Mumme 5180:, by 5178:Piëta 5165:1904 5139:piano 5128:Atari 5086:Bosch 5058:sugar 5001:] 4990:] 4979:] 4968:] 4933:] 4895:DCF77 4604:from 4601:Line 4554:gauge 4482:Train 4387:55.4 4334:98.5 4016:22.0 3989:10.6 3981:22.7 3946:29.5 3880:62.6 3874:55.4 3829:98.1 3823:99.3 3724:22.8 3706:34.1 3700:26.7 3682:65.9 3676:38.4 3619:Mayor 3597:Notes 3472:321: 3463:224: 3457:223: 3448:221: 3439:212: 3433:211: 3427:132: 3421:131: 3415:120: 3406:113: 3400:112: 2650:Hagen 2547:41.5 2544:54.1 2517:74.1 2514:52.4 2503:77.6 2500:86.0 2497:86.4 2494:83.0 2491:77.5 2488:71.9 2485:71.0 2482:71.2 2479:70.4 2476:69.7 2473:76.8 2470:81.6 2467:84.9 2455:19.2 2405:17.8 2402:16.7 2399:15.6 2396:13.0 2393:14.2 2390:15.5 2387:13.5 2384:13.9 2381:12.3 2378:15.0 2375:15.3 2372:17.3 2359:614.8 2077:Year 2014:Syria 1972:Spain 1888:Italy 1802:Rank 1732:+4.2% 1721:−1.2% 1710:−5.1% 1699:+4.4% 1688:−4.8% 1677:−3.0% 1655:−5.1% 1644:−4.6% 1633:+2.4% 1622:+4.0% 1523:+6.2% 1199:Nazis 986:Faust 841:Pfalz 772:Brand 764:vicus 738:Saxon 675:Weser 671:Aller 626:-zwik 576:) or 466:Metro 351:State 175:Rizzi 11214:Zwin 11197:and 11181:York 11156:Hull 10364:Leer 9996:Jena 9961:Hamm 9845:Kiel 9795:Bonn 9438:ISBN 9423:OCLC 9380:ISBN 9351:ISBN 9329:ISBN 9310:ISBN 9295:ISBN 9280:ISBN 9258:ISBN 9236:ISBN 9204:ISBN 9189:ISBN 9054:2015 8861:2015 8712:2015 8647:2015 8492:ISBN 8421:2012 8389:2012 8363:2012 8337:2012 8311:2012 8285:2012 8263:2016 8237:2016 8094:2011 8047:2012 7922:2016 7894:2016 7862:2011 7688:2018 7662:2023 7561:ISSN 7551:ISBN 7451:ISBN 7063:ISBN 7042:ISBN 7018:ISBN 6891:ISBN 6839:ISBN 6805:ISBN 6735:ISBN 6710:ISBN 6582:ISBN 6461:2012 6436:2021 5841:Bath 5623:The 5579:1967 5496:The 5457:The 5435:The 5270:and 5268:Owls 5256:kale 5196:beer 5145:and 5130:and 5115:and 5107:and 5052:and 4947:and 4764:Name 4704:Tram 4686:Tram 4668:Tram 4650:Tram 4632:Tram 4614:Tram 4522:The 4434:Road 4395:0.2 4351:1.5 4306:New 4300:New 4297:0.5 4277:New 4271:New 4268:0.9 4246:1.4 4238:1.0 4216:0.5 4208:2.0 4192:New 4186:New 4183:2.0 4156:0.7 4148:3.9 4121:4.6 4113:4.3 4091:0.7 4083:5.3 4059:1.4 4051:5.9 4024:4.2 3954:3.5 3930:+/- 3924:+/- 3846:1.9 3840:0.7 3837:721 3812:0.6 3809:614 3794:1.7 3776:2.6 3758:3.0 3742:4.3 3321:are 2830:and 2818:and 2784:The 2773:for 2759:The 2748:The 2739:The 2698:and 2694:The 2667:The 2644:The 2637:The 2612:The 2571:The 2557:NOAA 2464:(%) 2452:4.3 2449:0.8 2425:1.9 2422:5.3 2419:6.0 2354:48.4 2349:48.1 2344:53.6 2339:51.1 2334:66.6 2329:70.6 2324:54.2 2319:54.8 2314:38.8 2309:43.2 2304:35.2 2299:50.3 2265:10.2 2260:13.5 2255:13.6 2250:11.4 2230:−0.5 2225:−0.7 2200:10.1 2195:14.5 2190:18.4 2185:18.7 2180:16.6 2175:13.5 2145:13.9 2130:13.8 2125:19.3 2120:23.7 2115:23.9 2110:21.6 2105:18.5 2100:14.5 2074:Dec 2071:Nov 2068:Oct 2065:Sep 2062:Aug 2059:Jul 2056:Jun 2053:May 2050:Apr 2047:Mar 2044:Feb 2041:Jan 1755:and 1726:2021 1715:2011 1704:2001 1693:1990 1682:1986 1671:1981 1660:1976 1649:1971 1638:1966 1627:1961 1616:1956 1605:1951 1594:1939 1583:1925 1572:1900 1561:1890 1550:1880 1539:1849 1528:1830 1517:1811 1506:1788 1495:1758 1484:1330 1473:Pop. 1469:Year 1366:The 1123:, a 949:and 873:Otto 850:lion 768:ford 736:, a 673:and 663:Oker 659:Harz 651:city 624:BRUN 506:CEST 447:City 423:City 416:Area 200:Flag 89:City 34:and 10106:Ulm 7543:doi 5755:). 5710:), 5691:or 5672:In 5577:in 4914:TU9 4722:Air 4607:to 4593:bus 4506:). 4456:A39 4376:±0 4373:54 4252:±0 4222:±0 4097:±0 4027:12 3992:12 3957:16 2977:on 2285:6.0 2280:0.4 2275:3.1 2270:6.6 2245:8.3 2240:4.6 2235:1.5 2215:9.9 2210:2.8 2205:5.7 2170:9.6 2165:5.2 2160:2.4 2155:1.8 2140:4.9 2135:8.2 2095:9.0 2090:5.2 2085:4.1 1769:GDP 1438:of 1322:or 1258:in 1235:in 983:'s 798:by 760:wik 653:in 495:DST 485:CET 409:SPD 385:19 11233:: 10466:) 9618:, 9614:, 9605:, 9601:, 9555:, 9531:, 9230:: 9176:: 9139:, 9124:, 9042:. 9015:. 8878:. 8743:. 8700:. 8635:. 8562:. 8514:. 8452:. 8110:. 8019:. 7924:. 7913:. 7902:^ 7734:. 7678:. 7648:. 7573:^ 7559:. 7549:. 7525:^ 7419:. 7369:. 7301:. 7277:. 7253:. 7229:. 7205:. 7181:. 7157:. 7146:^ 7130:. 7106:. 6696:^ 6543:^ 6419:. 5949:, 5784:. 5766:, 5747:de 5728:de 5717:de 5702:de 5684:. 5676:, 5665:de 5620:. 5612:, 5506:. 5432:. 5424:, 5420:, 5416:, 5412:, 5408:, 5404:, 5338:. 5316:de 5250:, 5243:, 5230:. 5222:de 5211:de 5119:. 5103:, 5099:, 5088:. 5080:, 5076:, 5003:. 4999:de 4988:de 4981:, 4977:de 4970:, 4966:de 4959:, 4943:, 4939:, 4931:de 4905:. 4708:10 4578:) 4552:) 4547:16 4440:A2 4430:. 4303:0 4274:1 4249:1 4219:1 4189:1 4167:1 4159:2 4132:3 4124:2 4094:3 4070:1 4062:3 4035:2 4000:5 3965:2 3921:% 3658:% 3652:% 3362:. 3345:, 3341:, 3337:, 3333:, 3329:, 3325:, 2648:(" 2446:0 2443:0 2440:0 2437:0 2434:0 2431:0 2428:0 2002:10 1478:±% 1412:. 1278:. 1248:SS 1211:SA 1095:. 1004:, 965:, 782:. 540:BS 165:, 11082:) 11078:( 11070:) 11066:( 11034:) 11030:( 10884:) 10880:( 10610:. 10596:. 10571:e 10564:t 10557:v 10462:( 10178:e 10171:t 10164:v 9661:e 9654:t 9647:v 9500:e 9493:t 9486:v 9444:. 9429:. 9386:. 9357:. 9335:. 9316:. 9301:. 9286:. 9264:. 9242:. 9210:. 9195:. 9056:. 9027:. 8889:. 8863:. 8753:. 8714:. 8649:. 8572:. 8524:. 8500:. 8463:. 8423:. 8391:. 8365:. 8339:. 8313:. 8287:. 8265:. 8239:. 8217:. 8196:. 8171:. 8146:. 8121:. 8096:. 8070:. 8049:. 7953:. 7896:. 7864:. 7833:. 7791:. 7766:. 7745:. 7690:. 7664:. 7634:. 7603:. 7567:. 7545:: 7502:. 7481:. 7457:. 7431:. 7405:. 7380:. 7355:. 7312:. 7287:. 7263:. 7239:. 7215:. 7191:. 7167:. 7140:. 7116:. 7092:. 7071:. 6998:. 6977:. 6897:. 6847:. 6811:. 6776:. 6743:. 6718:. 6615:. 6590:. 6565:. 6532:" 6517:. 6481:. 6463:. 6438:. 6237:. 6137:. 6056:. 6030:. 5995:. 5979:. 5953:. 5751:( 5736:( 5706:( 5439:( 5366:( 5304:/ 5292:/ 4690:5 4672:4 4654:3 4636:2 4618:1 4573:2 4569:1 4566:+ 4564:8 4560:( 4543:5 4540:+ 4538:7 4534:( 4462:— 4458:( 4450:— 4446:— 4442:( 3591:) 3587:( 2834:. 2723:. 2691:. 2671:( 2579:( 1981:9 1960:8 1939:7 1918:6 1897:5 1876:4 1855:3 1834:2 1813:1 1335:, 1250:- 617:/ 614:k 611:ɪ 608:w 605:z 602:n 599:ʌ 596:r 593:b 590:ˈ 587:/ 580:( 559:( 508:) 504:( 497:) 487:) 483:( 411:) 79:) 75:( 65:) 61:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Braunschweig, Germany
Braunschweig (disambiguation)
Brunswick (disambiguation)
German
Low German
City






Brunswick Cathedral
Dankwarderode Castle
Brunswick Lion
Rizzi
Brunswick Palace
Flag of Brunswick
Coat of arms of Brunswick

Brunswick is located in Germany
Brunswick is located in Lower Saxony
52°16′N 10°31′E / 52.267°N 10.517°E / 52.267; 10.517
Germany
State
Lower Saxony
District
Urban district
boroughs
Lord mayor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.