433:
27:
142:
238:
1712:
173:
291:
1722:
1732:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
971:
943:
931:
919:
343:
Wagner's birthplace was demolished in 1886, three years after his death, and the site was later occupied by a seven-storey department store, built in 1908. The appearance of the department store changed radically in 1968 when it was coated with a paraboloid-patterned aluminium façade, designed by
361:, were replaced by a shopping centre called "Höfe am Brühl", which opened in 2015. Part of the facade of the 1968 department store was retained and the new construction contains a memorial to the composer at the site of his birthplace.
455:
The Brühl can be accessed by car via
Goethestrasse, the maximum speed is 20 km/h (12 mph). A limited number of paid short-term parking spaces are available in the restricted parking zone and in
272:
Today the street contains a few 19th-century and early 20th-century buildings, most of the remaining buildings being from the third quarter of the 20th century. A notable modern building is the town's
524:
143:
261:
Only 4.2% of
Leipzigers as a whole worked in the fur industry, but 8.7% of Jewish Leipzigers did. The Brühl was an emblem of Jewish economic activity in Leipzig, and of the city as a whole.
269:
government, "the entire Brühl district changed hands, as fur firms — the pinnacle of Jewish commerce in the city, along with the department stores — were stolen from their owners".
777:
1725:
1631:
743:
1621:
848:
1053:
257:-born 'king of the fur trade', opened a branch there in 1893, and in the 1920s the street represented one-third of the world trade in furs.
578:
188:
floods , the area north of today's Brühl was frequently flooded. The area was only drained in the 13th and 14th centuries. Since the
1677:
828:
1297:
1781:
853:
918:
1766:
1735:
970:
473:
382:
The Brühl meets the following streets towards the west (“l” indicates that the street is on the left, “r” on the right):
762:
1048:
432:
231:
1021:
603:
639:
1761:
1692:
1307:
1174:
1041:
370:
227:
95:
274:
1181:
963:
691:
1085:
821:
184:
first appears in
Leipzig sources in 1420 and initially referred to marshy land (Bruel = marsh). Due to the
1776:
1431:
1388:
449:
448:
tram route” across the entire Brühl. From 1897 the route was electrified by the successor company, the “
1188:
1105:
308:
997:
913:
1403:
1167:
985:
930:
1687:
1277:
136:
245:
The Brühl retained Jewish connections into the 20th century. The street was a centre of the world
1771:
1715:
1682:
1642:
1576:
1571:
965:
814:
422:
730:
Vom Zweispänner zur
Stadtbahn. Die Geschichte der Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe und ihrer Vorgänger
1393:
355:
This building, which became disused in the 21st century, and a number of adjoining residential
1654:
1248:
1009:
942:
1367:
925:
1548:
1540:
1065:
1016:
457:
220:
78:
421:” stop ) and at Willy-Brandt-Platz in the northeast (“Hauptbahnhof” stop); behind it lies
8:
1586:
1481:
1209:
1202:
608:
302:
was born at no. 3, the 'House of the Red and White Lions'. Ironically, Wagner's disciple
1756:
1666:
1608:
1413:
1160:
1036:
737:
445:
337:
230:
quarter of the city. A synagogue was established in 1763, and Jews visiting the annual
241:
The Brühl in 1905 during the fur fair, the houses decorated with bears and other skins
1514:
1383:
1125:
1004:
937:
635:
250:
208:
26:
704:
499:
1521:
1461:
1446:
1093:
884:
414:
1615:
1581:
1476:
1471:
1426:
1398:
1378:
1216:
1135:
461:
329:
345:
237:
1466:
1421:
1373:
1115:
837:
299:
992:
1750:
1672:
1648:
1505:
1441:
1241:
980:
792:
779:
418:
303:
212:
85:
52:
1660:
1498:
1451:
1436:
1341:
1287:
1144:
266:
226:
In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the Brühl was part of the
1591:
1456:
1346:
401:
279:
189:
119:
673:
306:, in an 1850 essay which Wagner was later to build on for his own essay
1636:
1317:
357:
172:
1697:
1626:
1255:
313:
290:
246:
197:
193:
161:
157:
82:
1060:
877:
441:
333:
1195:
806:
426:
317:
201:
153:
149:
60:
56:
766:, PhD dissertation, University of Texas, retrieved 19 April 2020
891:
553:
348:. The striking metal surface earned this building the nickname
325:
254:
185:
1721:
763:
Jews in
Leipzig:Nationality and Community in the 20th Century
321:
216:
368:, and the square at the western end of the Brühl is named
727:
219:
of
Leipzig between 1701 and 1704, and one of the finest
525:"Verzeichnis Leipziger Straßennamen mit Erläuterungen"
234:
would lodge in the Brühl and the surrounding streets.
160:. Until the 1930s, it was the international centre of
629:
413:
The Brühl can be reached by public transport via the
460:. In the western part of the street, the Brühl is a
316:
by linking it to the Jewish quarters of
Leipzig and
634:(in German). Leipzig: Sachsenbuch. pp. 31–37.
294:Birth house of Richard Wagner in the Brühl in 1885
579:"Archive – lower-saxony – Leipzig – Introduction"
1748:
1189:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
604:"In our midst: Facets of Jewish life in Leipzig"
298:It was in the Brühl, in 1813, that the composer
1632:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner
1533:
1622:International Association of Wagner Societies
1233:
822:
497:
425:, which connects to destinations throughout
364:A parallel street to the Brühl is now named
869:
829:
815:
742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
417:stops at Tröndlinring in the northwest (“
431:
289:
236:
171:
728:Leipziger Verkehrbetriebe, ed. (1996).
1749:
340:in Dresden or the Brühl in Leipzig.'
285:
810:
135:
675:My Life — Volume 1 by Richard Wagner
1731:
474:List of arcade galleries in Leipzig
377:
13:
836:
732:(in German). Leipzig. p. 210.
571:
436:Nostalgic horsecar on Brühl (1972)
320:: 'If that is dramatic song, then
14:
1793:
770:
452:”. The route existed until 1964.
336:carried out their studies at the
223:buildings remaining in the town.
1730:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1298:Männerlist größer als Frauenlist
1064:
1052:
1040:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
969:
941:
929:
917:
25:
721:
697:
685:
207:On the corner of the Brühl and
148:) is a street in the centre of
1693:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne
1049:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
666:
657:
648:
630:Simson Jakob Kreutner (1992).
623:
596:
546:
517:
491:
1:
1782:Pedestrian streets in Germany
1182:A Communication to My Friends
479:
760:Robert Allen Willingham II,
408:
192:, the Brühl was part of the
7:
1767:Jews and Judaism in Leipzig
1432:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1389:Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
849:List of works for the stage
467:
275:Museum der bildenden Künste
31:Brühl with shopping centre
10:
1798:
1106:Das Liebesmahl der Apostel
754:
692:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
309:Das Judenthum in der Musik
167:
44:579 m (1,900 ft)
1706:
1600:
1564:
1490:
1412:
1404:Richard Wagner Foundation
1359:
1334:
1269:
1226:
1168:The Artwork of the Future
1152:
1079:
956:
905:
862:
844:
663:Willingham (2005), p. 123
312:, condemned the music of
156:, just within the former
114:
109:
101:
91:
74:
66:
48:
40:
24:
1278:Die Laune des Verliebten
654:Willingham (2005), p. 25
484:
1683:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis
1643:Nietzsche contra Wagner
1577:Richard Wagner Memorial
1572:Richard Wagner Monument
966:Der Ring des Nibelungen
914:Der fliegende Holländer
694:, 23 April 1850, p. 270
423:Leipzig Central Station
200:and leading further to
1394:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
437:
295:
263:
242:
177:
1762:Jewish German history
1655:The Perfect Wagnerite
1249:Ride of the Valkyries
1175:Autobiographic Sketch
793:51.34278°N 12.37833°E
458:Multistorey car parks
440:In 1882, the Leipzig
435:
398:Katharinenstrasse (l)
392:Am Halleschen Tor (r)
366:Richard-Wagner-Straße
293:
259:
240:
175:
75:Nearest metro station
854:List of compositions
681:. Project Gutenberg.
583:germansynagogues.com
371:Richard-Wagner-Platz
96:Richard-Wagner-Platz
79:Leipzig Hauptbahnhof
1587:Wagner Ice Piedmont
1491:Cultural depictions
1482:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
1308:Wieland der Schmied
1210:Music of the Future
1086:Symphony in C major
789: /
609:Leo Baeck Institute
498:André Loh-Kliesch.
442:horse-drawn railway
286:Wagner's birthplace
265:In 1938, under the
21:
1777:Streets in Leipzig
1667:Der Ring in Minden
1609:The Case of Wagner
1368:Bayreuther Blätter
1161:Art and Revolution
1080:Non-operatic music
1037:Tristan und Isolde
798:51.34278; 12.37833
450:Great Leipzig Tram
438:
296:
243:
178:
19:
1744:
1743:
1560:
1559:
1384:Bayreuth Festival
1360:Bayreuth Festival
1355:
1354:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1322:(1858; text only)
1313:
1312:(1850; text only)
1303:
1293:
1283:
1270:Unfinished operas
1265:
1264:
1141:
1131:
1126:Wesendonck Lieder
1121:
1120:(1844, rev. 1855)
1111:
1101:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1031:
1030:
952:
951:
901:
900:
543:, Brühl on p. 518
534:(in German). 2018
395:Reichsstrasse (l)
209:Katharinenstrasse
125:
124:
16:Street in Leipzig
1789:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1565:Named for Wagner
1534:Film adaptations
1531:
1530:
1462:Siegfried Wagner
1447:Katharina Wagner
1332:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1267:
1266:
1231:
1230:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1088:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
973:
961:
960:
954:
953:
945:
933:
921:
903:
902:
885:Das Liebesverbot
867:
866:
831:
824:
817:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
748:
747:
741:
733:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
701:
695:
689:
683:
682:
680:
670:
664:
661:
655:
652:
646:
645:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
575:
569:
568:
566:
565:
558:the owner's page
550:
544:
542:
540:
539:
529:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
495:
378:Crossing streets
215:, built for the
147:
146:
145:
139:
134:
29:
22:
18:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1702:
1616:Gesamtkunstwerk
1596:
1582:Wagner (crater)
1556:
1529:
1486:
1477:Wolfgang Wagner
1472:Winifred Wagner
1427:Eva Chamberlain
1408:
1399:Jahrhundertring
1379:Bayreuth Circle
1351:
1326:
1261:
1222:
1217:Opera and Drama
1148:
1136:Siegfried Idyll
1071:
1027:
1017:Götterdämmerung
948:
906:Romantic operas
897:
863:Complete operas
858:
840:
835:
797:
795:
791:
788:
783:
780:
778:
776:
775:
773:
757:
752:
751:
735:
734:
726:
722:
713:
711:
705:"Höfe am Brühl"
703:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
672:
671:
667:
662:
658:
653:
649:
642:
628:
624:
614:
612:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
577:
576:
572:
563:
561:
552:
551:
547:
537:
535:
527:
523:
522:
518:
509:
507:
504:leipzig-lexikon
496:
492:
487:
482:
470:
462:pedestrian zone
411:
380:
288:
278:(Museum of the
170:
141:
140:
137:[bʁyːl]
132:
118:created in the
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Richard Wagner
1769:
1764:
1759:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1649:Parsifal bells
1646:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1515:Wagner's Dream
1511:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Wieland Wagner
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:Isolde Beidler
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Bayreuth canon
1371:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1234:Opera excerpts
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1116:Faust Overture
1112:
1102:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
976:
974:
958:
950:
949:
947:
946:
934:
922:
909:
907:
899:
898:
896:
895:
888:
881:
873:
871:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
845:
842:
841:
838:Richard Wagner
834:
833:
826:
819:
811:
772:
771:External links
769:
768:
767:
756:
753:
750:
749:
720:
709:leipzig.travel
696:
684:
665:
656:
647:
640:
622:
595:
570:
545:
516:
489:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
469:
466:
410:
407:
406:
405:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:Nikolaistrasse
387:
379:
376:
300:Richard Wagner
287:
284:
251:Chaim Eitingon
169:
166:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Controversies
1676:
1674:
1673:Tristan chord
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Cosima Wagner
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:Wagner family
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:Bridal Chorus
1239:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
990:
987:
983:
982:
981:Das Rheingold
978:
977:
975:
972:
968:
967:
962:
959:
955:
944:
940:
939:
935:
932:
928:
927:
923:
920:
916:
915:
911:
910:
908:
904:
894:
893:
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
879:
875:
874:
872:
868:
865:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
839:
832:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
812:
809:
805:
802:
765:
764:
759:
758:
745:
739:
731:
724:
710:
706:
700:
693:
688:
677:
676:
669:
660:
651:
643:
637:
633:
626:
611:
610:
605:
599:
584:
580:
574:
559:
555:
554:"Romanushaus"
549:
533:
526:
520:
505:
501:
494:
490:
475:
472:
471:
465:
463:
459:
453:
451:
447:
443:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:Goerdelerring
416:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
386:Ritterstrasse
385:
384:
383:
375:
373:
372:
367:
362:
360:
359:
358:Plattenbauten
353:
352:("tin can").
351:
347:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
304:Theodor Uhlig
301:
292:
283:
281:
277:
276:
270:
268:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
239:
235:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:Romanus house
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
176:Romanus House
174:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
138:
130:
121:
117:
113:
108:
105:Goethestrasse
104:
102:East end
100:
97:
94:
92:West end
90:
87:
86:Goerdelerring
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
53:Leipzig-Mitte
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
33:Höfe am Brühl
28:
23:
1688:Museo Wagner
1665:
1661:Rhinemaidens
1653:
1641:
1614:
1607:
1549:
1541:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1499:Wagner Dream
1497:
1452:Minna Wagner
1437:Ludwig Geyer
1366:
1342:Holztrompete
1316:
1306:
1296:
1288:Die Hochzeit
1286:
1276:
1215:
1201:
1194:
1145:Kaisermarsch
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
964:
957:Music dramas
936:
924:
912:
890:
883:
876:
774:
761:
729:
723:
712:. Retrieved
708:
699:
687:
674:
668:
659:
650:
632:Mein Leipzig
631:
625:
613:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
582:
573:
562:. Retrieved
557:
548:
536:. Retrieved
531:
519:
508:. Retrieved
503:
493:
454:
439:
412:
381:
369:
365:
363:
356:
354:
349:
346:Harry Müller
342:
307:
297:
273:
271:
264:
260:
244:
232:Leipzig Fair
225:
206:
196:coming from
181:
179:
128:
126:
110:Construction
32:
1736:WikiProject
1592:3992 Wagner
1552:(1982 film)
1544:(1904 film)
1525:(1986 film)
1518:(2012 film)
1510:(1983 film)
1457:Nike Wagner
1347:Wagner tuba
1227:Other opera
993:Die Walküre
870:Early works
796: /
641:3-910148514
560:(in German)
506:(in German)
500:"Der Brühl"
402:Hainstrasse
350:Blechbüchse
280:visual arts
211:stands the
190:Middle Ages
120:middle ages
67:Postal code
35:to the left
1751:Categories
1637:Musikdrama
1335:Inventions
1318:Die Sieger
1203:Mein Leben
926:Tannhäuser
784:12°22′42″E
781:51°20′34″N
714:2024-03-09
564:2024-03-09
538:2023-08-07
532:leipzig.de
510:2024-03-09
480:References
444:laid the “
133:pronounced
115:Completion
1757:Fur trade
1698:Wahnfried
1627:Leitmotif
1523:Wahnfried
1256:Liebestod
1005:Siegfried
938:Lohengrin
738:cite book
409:Transport
330:Cherubini
314:Meyerbeer
247:fur trade
198:Merseburg
194:Via Regia
180:The term
162:fur trade
158:city wall
83:tram stop
1716:Category
1550:Parsifal
1542:Parsifal
1153:Writings
1097:Overture
1061:Parsifal
878:Die Feen
615:19 April
588:19 April
468:See also
446:Lindenau
338:Neumarkt
334:Spontini
49:Location
1601:Related
1502:(opera)
1196:Leubald
1095:Polonia
755:Sources
679:(Ebook)
427:Germany
318:Dresden
255:Russian
221:baroque
202:Meissen
168:History
154:Germany
150:Leipzig
61:Germany
57:Leipzig
1507:Wagner
1302:(1838)
1292:(1832)
1282:(1830)
1140:(1870)
1130:(1858)
1110:(1843)
1100:(1836)
1089:(1832)
892:Rienzi
638:
326:Mozart
253:, the
228:Jewish
186:Parthe
41:Length
1726:Audio
528:(PDF)
485:Notes
322:Gluck
217:mayor
182:Brühl
129:Brühl
70:04109
20:Brühl
744:link
636:ISBN
617:2020
590:2020
415:tram
332:and
267:Nazi
127:The
81:and
404:(l)
282:).
1753::
740:}}
736:{{
707:.
606:.
581:.
556:.
530:.
502:.
464:.
429:.
374:.
328:,
324:,
249:.
204:.
164:.
152:,
59:,
55:,
1258:"
1254:"
1251:"
1247:"
1244:"
1240:"
1212:"
1208:"
1191:"
1187:"
1184:"
1180:"
1177:"
1173:"
1170:"
1166:"
1163:"
1159:"
830:e
823:t
816:v
746:)
717:.
644:.
619:.
592:.
567:.
541:.
513:.
131:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
