83:, and other state-level officials mirroring their actual state. The legislature meets to organize, elect leaders, and to pass bills, in a way that is similar to how their actual state legislature operates. Some programs tend to have a more traditional education focus, providing speakers and training throughout the week and then concluding with mock political functions. Other programs take a more hands-on approach by running the mock government activities all week.
63:
as parties and craft their own unique party platforms from scratch. Some parties carry their platforms over from year to year. Although most programs assign citizens randomly to a political party, a few programs have an ideological sorting mechanism to place delegates in a political party with others holding similar views. The citizens of each of these cities elect mock
95:
shows, and athletic competition. Some of the programs (e.g., New Mexico) host a dance during the week, inviting high school girls/boys from the area to attend. The Oregon program has moved away from using any mock systems to a completely simulated "State of
Christensen" with its own law and order system that grows yearly and is passed on to the consecutive year.
121:
applied for by Boys/Girls State attenders, is an endowed scholarship fund of $ 5 million administered by the
American Legion. In 2010, ten $ 20,000 scholarships and 88 $ 1,000 scholarships were awarded to those who completed a Boys/Girls State program. Attendance at Boys State carries the same weight on a résumé as earning the distinction of
62:
Each state's program varies, but in general program participants are divided into subgroups referred to as cities or towns. Most programs will assign citizens to one of two political parties. These parties are generally not representative of existing
American parties. Delegates in many programs meet
241:
Congress and State officials within the
California program organized a boycott from Boys Nation, citing that the American Legion's selection for the national program should be based on merit, not gender or sex. A resolution is set to be presented at the Boys Nation Senate, titled "WOMEN Resolution"
120:
While each state's offerings differ, many programs offer college credit to those attending Boys/Girls State. Additionally many colleges and universities offer scholarships and other awards to those attending a Boys/Girls State program. Also, the
Samsung American Legion Scholarship, which can only be
94:
in the political process. North Dakota includes a classroom-based emergency management simulation that requires participants to respond to various large-scale disasters by managing communication, resources and personnel. Other programs include creative and fun activities such as band, choir, talent
261:
Each state chooses their delegates differently. These delegates are sometimes the participants elected to the governor and lieutenant governor positions, but other states have separate elections for the honor, while still other states appoint their delegates through interviews with the
Legionnaires
188:
that made inroads in the U.S. in the early 20th century, it is likely that these left-wing movements are what
Kennedy was responding to, and not the growth of the radical right. Kennedy felt that a counter movement must be started among the ranks of the nation's youth to stress the importance and
137:
Once there, students typically engage in a number of political activities such as running for office, electing officials, drafting and debating bills, and making motions. Some programs offer city and county mock courts, and a state
Supreme Court, with the participants acting as lawyers, judges,
107:
Selection varies by state and by girls or boys state program. Historically, in most states, only one or two students are sent to Boys/Girls State from each high school. Therefore, selection is highly competitive, and the population of students attending represents the top talent from across the
240:
In 2023, California Boys State went coed, in part by state law. About a third of the delegates at the inaugural session of
California Boys and Girls State were girls. The 300 girls at the program were ineligible for consideration for Boys Nation and the American Legion Auxiliary Girls Nation.
149:
A majority of programs divide their participants into two political parties: Nationalists and
Federalists. Each political party establishes an official party platform voted on by its members. Participants are elected to a variety of offices including House of Representatives and Senate seats,
156:
Many programs handle aspects of their individual programs differently from other states. For example, New York Boys' State involves exposure to regimented military experiences, such as early-morning physical training and marching instruction provided by members of the US Marines.
58:
In general, male and female programs are held separately, but at least eleven states—Georgia, Nebraska, Oregon, California, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Maine, and Missouri—host Boys and Girls State on the same campus on the same week.
160:
Program directors and counselors meet at the annual American Legion Americanism Conference held in Indianapolis, IN each fall. This offers programs a platform to exchange ideas and best practices. The American Legion Auxiliary has a parallel program held at the same time.
150:
executive offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, etc.). Participants also run for city and county offices such as mayor, county clerk, municipal judge, city councilman, and many more depending on the individual program's setup.
116:
Because the hundreds of students at any given Boys/Girls State represent the top talent of that age year, being elected to a high office, such as governor, at the event can be an important distinguishing achievement for college or military academy admissions.
108:
state. Although recruitment procedures vary, Boys/Girls State participants are often selected with the help of high school principals or guidance counselors. Participants must be between their junior and senior years in high school to qualify.
98:
Boys/Girls State is typically staffed by Legion Family members, past participants, and/or community leaders who volunteer their time and effort. Administrative costs are defrayed by their state Legion organizations and local businesses.
211:(ALA) began providing similar opportunities for girls of high school age. Thus Girls State was founded. The first Girls State was conducted in 1937 and since 1948 has been a regular part of the ALA's better citizenship programs.
1801:
214:
In 1981, Louisiana Boys State delegate Kirk Givens of Tioga High School in Pineville died when he fell or jumped out of his 12th floor Kirby-Smith dorm room window at Louisiana State University while sleepwalking.
180:
Documentation provided by various Boys State programs across the country refer to these as "Young Pioneer Camps", and alternately describe them as either fascist- or communist-inspired. Since the
1793:
50:(ALA) respectively. Boys and girls are usually nominated by their high school during their junior year. Boys and Girls State programs both began in 1937 and are held in each of the
1437:
196:
The Illinois Department of the American Legion approved Kennedy's and Card's project and in June 1935, the very first Boys State in the nation was held on the grounds of the
1980:
1547:
1917:
1712:
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Some programs, given their proximity to their state capital, make a field trip to visit and have a tour and meet their representatives, if they are present.
1377:
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54:(except Hawaii where there is only a Girls State program), usually at a college within that state. There is also a coed Boys/Girls State session held in
177:
chairman and junior high school instructor. Kennedy and Card were concerned about the youth attending political indoctrination camps in the late 1930s.
138:
plaintiffs, defendants, and jury members. There are lectures and workshops for students to fully immerse themselves in government and politics.
237:
premiered at the Sundance in 2024. The documentary focussed heavily on the gender inequities between the girls state and boys state programes.
1330:
1480:
1985:
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on August 14, 2020. A "sibling" film about Missouri Girls State was planned to be shot during 2020 but has been delayed due to the
90:
with the participants volunteering as lawyers, accused, and juries. Some states include a journalism component that represents the
170:
1877:
1172:
1925:
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452:
282:
122:
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42:
juniors, which focus on exploring the mechanics of American government and politics. The programs are sponsored by the
1739:
68:
1461:
987:
286:
1975:
1902:
173:
and Americanism Chairman of the Illinois Department of the American Legion; and Harold Card, the Department
1162:
1356:
143:
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All programs generally follow a similar pattern, but vary by state. Some states (e.g. Nebraska ) hold
1955:
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The creation of the Boys State program in 1935 is credited to Hayes Kennedy, an instructor at the
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1202:
139:
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1713:"SF filmmaking couple's 'Boys State' documentary sheds light on how the US raises politicians"
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The event endeavors to teach delegates about the processes of federal government in the
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1740:"California's selective youth government and leadership program for boys goes coed"
1222:
897:
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612:
289:, attending lectures, and visiting governmental institutions and historical sites.
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64:
55:
1854:. American Legion Auxiliary Department of Florida. 30 October 2015. Archived from
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1378:"'Boys State,' Reviewed: A Frustratingly Hermetic View of Texas Teen Politicos"
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19:"Boys State" and "Girls State" redirect here. For the documentary films, see
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Since 1947, each Boys State and Girls State program sends two delegates to
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form of government and maintain an effort to preserve and perpetuate it.
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1769:"Boys Nation 75: Success at the state level leads to a national forum"
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233:. Filming for the second documentary took place in 2022 and the film
190:
174:
1430:"American Legion opens applications for 84th Mountaineer Boys State"
75:
level as well. The participants also elect state officials, such as
1302:
1037:
1022:
877:
507:
221:
on the program, focused on 2018 Texas Boys State, premiered at the
1903:"Future Leaders of America | Representative Dusty Johnson"
297:
Notable alumni of the Boys and Girls State programs include:
1823:"Prominent Boys/Girls State Graduates | The American Legion"
1794:"Hurricane's Cook to represent West Virginia at Boys Nation"
1918:"Hollywood actor recalls 'that one summer' at Boys Nation"
1635:
1481:"Girls State Tea exposes students to government affairs"
1981:
Educational organizations based in the United States
203:
As this program succeeded and spread throughout the
67:, county officials, and representatives to the mock
1878:"Prominent Graduates of American Legion Boys State"
38:are summer leadership and citizenship programs for
1962:
1631:"Student known as sleepwalker plunges to death"
244:
184:was the name of a youth program based in the
16:American leadership and citizenship programs
1792:Review, Joe Severino Putnam (2018-07-18).
1351:MSC Student Conference on National Affairs
1846:
1844:
1842:
1651:
1331:Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation
1710:
1548:"Windsor grads join military academies"
171:Loyola University Chicago School of Law
1963:
1839:
1791:
1766:
1657:
1478:
1585:
1583:
1526:"Samsung American Legion Scholarship"
1472:
1427:
1375:
36:American Legion Auxiliary Girls State
1508:"Boys State Eligibility & Dates"
1456:
1454:
1369:
1767:Legion, The American (2023-06-21).
1623:
1545:
13:
1704:
1580:
1462:"Supreme Court in a Grand Setting"
14:
1997:
1986:Organizations established in 1935
1944:
1915:
1687:"boys-state | Sundance Institute"
1451:
1376:Brody, Richard (20 August 2020).
292:
127:US military schools and academies
1658:DeFore, John (24 January 2020).
1479:Ritger, Chris (18 August 2019).
269:, through taking part in a mock
1909:
1895:
1870:
1815:
1804:from the original on 2023-06-22
1785:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1711:Strauss, Bob (11 August 2020).
1679:
1603:
1546:Hug, Robin (29 February 2012).
1440:from the original on 2023-06-20
1956:National Girls State Directory
1562:
1539:
1518:
1500:
1421:
1397:
277:of a Boys/Girls Nation Senate
125:, especially when applying to
1:
1951:National Boys State Directory
1362:
262:who run each state program.
245:Boys Nation and Girls Nation
225:in 2020. It was released on
102:
71:. Many programs also have a
7:
1660:"'Boys State': Film Review"
1611:"American Legion Auxiliary"
1466:www.cornhuskerboysstate.org
1357:YMCA Youth & Government
1353:at Texas A&M University
1324:
111:
10:
2002:
1428:Hines, Alex (2023-03-16).
164:
32:American Legion Boys State
18:
603:Robert Frederick Froehlke
209:American Legion Auxiliary
146:) is typically utilized.
132:
48:American Legion Auxiliary
1754:"FINAL WOMEN RESOLUTION"
1570:"Americanism Conference"
1550:. Sonoma West Publishers
598:Michael Patrick Flanagan
267:United States of America
1798:Charleston Gazette-Mail
1718:San Francisco Chronicle
1203:Carole Keeton Strayhorn
144:Robert's Rules of Order
140:Parliamentary procedure
1665:The Hollywood Reporter
1341:Mountaineer Boys State
223:Sundance Film Festival
1528:. The American Legion
368:William G. Batchelder
279:president pro tempore
1976:American nationalism
1346:Model United Nations
1168:G. Murrell Smith Jr.
958:John R. McKernan Jr.
633:Michael L. Gernhardt
1928:on 18 December 2019
1922:The American Legion
1858:on 17 December 2016
1773:The American Legion
1336:Missouri Boys State
1313:Kevin Patrick Yeary
1098:Joseph P. Riley Jr.
808:Michelle D. Johnson
698:Terence T. Henricks
198:Illinois State Fair
182:Young Pioneer Camps
81:lieutenant governor
65:municipal officials
1852:"Celebrity Alumni"
1218:Daniel J. Travanti
1193:William A. Steiger
1063:Thomas G. Plaskett
1028:William A. O'Neill
963:M. Peter McPherson
798:Gregory H. Johnson
673:Robert Griffin III
219:A documentary film
25:Girls State (film)
1591:"American Legion"
1298:Wayne W. Williams
1183:Bruce Springsteen
1138:Scott Scarborough
1018:Michael J. Newman
728:Ernest C. Hornsby
663:Jonathan Greenert
398:Robert J. Bentley
231:COVID-19 pandemic
69:state legislature
21:Boys State (film)
1993:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
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1907:
1906:
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1689:. Archived from
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1223:Donald L. Tucker
1153:Jonathan Shapiro
898:Joseph Lieberman
623:Charles D. Gemar
613:James Gandolfini
259:Washington, D.C.
56:Washington, D.C.
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1971:American Legion
1961:
1960:
1947:
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1889:American Legion
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1742:. 22 June 2023.
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1639:. 9 August 1981
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1468:. 11 July 2022.
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1413:
1411:
1409:mainelegion.org
1403:
1402:
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1388:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1327:
1322:
1288:T. K. Wetherell
1198:Gene Stephenson
1178:Abigail Spencer
993:Thomas J. Moyer
948:David McCormick
933:James G. Martin
888:Roger P. Lempke
868:Jonathan Larkin
768:Donald M. James
653:Randy Gradishar
563:Michael Dukakis
548:Lawrence DiCara
513:Richard Cordray
363:Barry K. Barnes
313:Lamar Alexander
295:
281:and secretary,
247:
167:
135:
114:
105:
44:American Legion
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1945:External links
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1905:. 9 June 2023.
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1827:www.legion.org
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1574:www.legion.org
1561:
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1512:www.legion.org
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1405:"Maine Legion"
1396:
1383:The New Yorker
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723:Vonnie Holiday
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678:E. Lynn Harris
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488:Chris Christie
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458:John W. Carlin
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333:Neil Armstrong
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293:Notable alumni
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1693:on 2020-07-13
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1387:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1308:Drew Wrigley
1273:Carl E. Walz
1248:Scott Walker
1238:David Vitter
1118:Patrick Rose
1113:Buddy Roemer
1093:Ann Richards
1003:Scott Murphy
998:Chris Murphy
983:Henson Moore
973:Bob Menéndez
968:Craig Melvin
938:Craig Melvin
928:Greil Marcus
893:Delano Lewis
843:Stan Kroenke
783:Mike Johanns
758:Phil Jackson
643:Paul Gillmor
608:Russ Fulcher
573:Dan Duquette
533:Carroll Dale
528:Steve Daines
503:Mike Coffman
498:Bill Clinton
493:Wesley Clark
443:Garth Brooks
423:Jon Bon Jovi
418:Jim Bohannon
388:Dick Bennett
378:Skip Bayless
358:David Barlow
353:Scott Bakula
338:Reubin Askew
318:Samuel Alito
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1268:Ron Walters
1173:Larry Smith
1078:Jim Ramstad
1073:David Pryor
1048:Jane Pauley
1013:Al Neuharth
908:Donal Logue
883:Loren Leman
803:Gus Johnson
713:John Hoeven
708:Hugh Hewitt
703:Jess Herbst
648:Alex Gorsky
593:John Ensign
583:Roger Ebert
558:Steve Doocy
543:Tom Daschle
473:Dick Cheney
448:Jon Bruning
433:Katie Britt
428:Cory Booker
393:Ken Bennett
328:Rob Andrews
303:Roger Ailes
251:Boys Nation
235:Girls State
189:value of a
123:Eagle Scout
88:mock trials
52:U.S. states
40:high school
1965:Categories
1885:Legion.org
1832:2023-06-22
1808:2023-06-22
1778:2023-06-22
1697:2019-12-27
1616:2019-11-27
1596:2019-11-27
1532:2013-05-20
1444:2023-06-22
1414:2024-06-22
1363:References
1318:Ryan Zinke
1293:Lari White
1283:Jerry West
1278:Hines Ward
1263:Jon Waters
1258:Brad Walsh
1243:Gy Waldron
1213:John Thune
1208:Josh Svaty
1188:Katie Stam
1163:Brad Smith
1123:Nick Saban
1108:Ron Rivera
1088:Harry Reid
1083:Nancy Redd
1053:John Perez
1033:Mike Oxley
1008:Ben Nelson
953:Ryan McGee
913:Trent Lott
858:Brian Lamb
853:Bob Kustra
833:Angus King
828:Alan Keyes
778:Al Jarreau
748:James Hunt
733:Ken Howard
718:Bob Holden
683:Mike Hazen
618:Dan Gattis
578:Fred DuVal
523:Mike Crapo
518:Tom Cotton
438:Tom Brokaw
413:Matt Blunt
408:Beau Biden
403:Eric Berry
383:Mike Beebe
373:Max Baucus
308:Fred Akers
191:democratic
1932:22 August
1862:22 August
1724:22 August
1671:22 August
1643:22 August
1492:22 August
1389:22 August
1148:Tim Scott
1133:Ben Sasse
1058:Tom Petri
988:Tim Moore
923:Ray Mabus
788:Joe Johns
773:Fob James
553:Lou Dobbs
287:president
275:elections
273:and mock
227:Apple TV+
175:Boy Scout
103:Selection
1802:Archived
1438:Archived
1434:WBOY.com
1325:See also
1303:Bob Wise
1038:Ajit Pai
1023:Sam Nunn
878:Mike Lee
508:Tim Cook
112:Benefits
77:governor
165:History
285:, and
271:Senate
207:, the
133:Events
73:county
1881:(PDF)
1934:2020
1864:2020
1726:2020
1673:2020
1645:2020
1556:2017
1494:2020
1391:2020
253:and
34:and
30:The
23:and
1636:UPI
257:in
1967::
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