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701:(1910) all providing steady work for Bowmanville's ever-growing working populations. Goodyear even went so far as to provide affordable housing for its employees, and present day Carlisle Ave. (built by Goodyear president W.C. Carlisle) in the 1910s still stands as one of Ontario's best preserved examples of industrial housing. The land on which the Bowmanville Hospital was built was donated by J.W. Alexander, the owner of the then-prospering Dominion Organ and Piano factory.
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825:, the Lake Ontario Officers' Camp-Bowmanville, held captive German army officers from the Afrika Korps, Luftwaffe aircrew and naval officers from the Kriegsmarine. Farms surrounded the camp that had been a delinquent boys' school prior to the war. In several accounts by former prisoners of war (POWs), the prison was represented as very humane, in that the prisoners were well treated and well fed.
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2023:. There are eight public elementary schools in Bowmanville: Central Public School, Charles Bowman Public School, Dr. Ross Tilley Public School, Duke of Cambridge Public School (French Immersion), Harold Longworth Public School, John M. James Public School, Vincent Massey Public School, and Waverley Public School. There are two public secondary schools,
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every twelve feet and nine guard towers surrounded the 14-acre (57,000 m) site. The fence had sixty miles of barbed wire looped around the small perimeter. Lieutenant
Colonel R.O. Bull M.C. had a support staff plus the Veterans Guard of Canada, consisting of nine officers and 239 other ranks under his command to guard the prisoners.
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small properties would often be sold to promote settlement and small business. The town soon developed a balanced economy; all the while gradually establishing itself as a moderate player in shipping, rail transport, metal works and common minor business (including tanneries, liveries, stables and everyday mercantile commodity exchange).
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The
Bowmanville Eagles were reborn in 2011. The hockey team was admitted as a Junior C Hockey Club playing in the Central Ontario Junior C League. The Eagles were a Junior C team in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The Eagles applied and were accepted to the Junior A level in 1995. The Eagles were a
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Current movies were shown each week. National and religious holidays were observed, and music concerts were given regularly. Elaborate stage plays were produced. Extraordinary puppets were designed and fabricated for puppet shows. Although the conditions were good in the
Canadian POW camps, there was
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residential and commercial architectural heritage was either lost or threatened by demolition and modern development from 1950 to 1980, but a 25-year renaissance in appreciation and awareness (led largely by local historians and LACAC members) helped to preserve the precious remnants of days gone by.
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Taylor ordered the guards to find 100 officers to be shackled by force, and Horst Elfe, Kretschmer and others barricaded themselves in the mess hall, arming themselves with sticks, iron bars and other makeshift weapons. Approximately 100 Canadian soldiers requisitioned from another base arrived, and
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Subdivided housing developments first arrived in the 1950s, with a significant increase in housing development through the 1980s and 1990s. The population rose to about 10,000 in the 1970s, about 20,000 in the 1980s, about 25,000 in the 1990s and today is about 35,000. Transportation improvements in
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Burke later sold his land to Lewis Lewis. Lewis opened the first store in what was then called
Darlington Mills. The store was purchased in about 1824 by Charles Bowman (for whom the town was eventually named) who then established the first post office. Its first postmaster was Robert Fairbairn, who
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The
Clarington Centre for Individual Studies (CCIS) is an alternative secondary school in Bowmanville, operated by the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board. CCIS offers flexible programming for students looking to graduate high school, and is geared towards students who are young parents, have
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In their inaugural season back as a Junior C club, the Eagles won the
Central Ontario League Championship. The Eagles won playoff rounds over Uxbridge, Little Britain and Lakefield. In the Provincial round of the playoffs the Eagles went up against the Campbellford Rebels of the Empire Jr C league
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The success of the
Vanstone Mill, fueled by the machinery of the Crown's land grant program, led to the rapid expansion of the Bowmanville settlement in the early years of the 19th century. Under the generous yet discriminate eyes of wealthy local merchants such as John Simpson and Charles Bowman,
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When the naval prisoners arrived at
Bowmanville, there were no recreational facilities. The naval officers quickly transformed the camp. Flower and vegetable gardens were planted, sports fields, tennis courts and a swimming pool were built. The quarters were expanded, giving the prisoners better
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The
Bowmanville boys' school had been quickly turned into a POW camp by surrounding the existing school buildings with a barbed wire fence. The facility, which had been designed to house 300 boys, was cramped and undersized for grown men. Two 12-foot-high (3.7 m) fences with electric lights
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In the 19th century, in 1857, the
Ontario Bank was founded in Bowmanville, with local resident John Simpson as its first president. The bank, while appearing to be a local enterprise, was primarily controlled by 16 Montreal businessmen. The Ontario bank eventually opened local branches including
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which are about 13,480 meters away from each other (via Liberty Street) and is served by three interchanges: Bowmanville Ave (formerly Waverley Road) — Durham Road 57 (Exit 431), Liberty Street — Durham Road 14 (Exit 432) and Bennett Road (Exit 435), that also serves the retirement community of
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As the town grew and prospered, so arrived Bowmanville's grand era of architectural building and refinement. Many excellently maintained specimens of Italianate, Gothic Revival, Colonial Brick and Queen Anne architecture remain in Bowmanville's older central neighborhoods. Much of Bowmanville's
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A daily routine of exercise, sporting events and work assignments was established. As well as English being taught, professors from the nearby University of Toronto gave lectures for university credit classes. A school was also formed, which taught midshipmen seamanship and navigation courses.
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project. Southern Ontario's GO Train commuter rail service is to be expanded to Bowmanville by 2024. This will increase the efficiency of public transportation to nearby cities such as Oshawa, and beyond. Currently, Darlington Nuclear Generating Station is the largest employer in Bowmanville.
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with warm summers and cold winters. Unlike many other locations on similar latitudes on the eastern half of the North American continent the winters are relatively mild, with cold extremes being moderated by the proximity to Lake Ontario. In spite of this the average low is around −10 °C
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The 20th century saw a steady rise in the construction of area schools, with Vincent Massey P.S. (1955); St. Joseph Catholic Elementary (1962, 2000 at present site); Waverly P.S. (1978); Dr. Ross Tilley P.S. (1993); St. Elizabeth Catholic Elementary (1998); John M. James P.S. (1999); Harold
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In their final season as a Jr. C team before moving to Jr. A, the Eagles went to the Schmalz Cup Final. The Eagles did not have success at the Jr A level until approximately 2004. They had moderate success from there until 2010. The Jr. A league decided it needed to contract some clubs and
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Formal education evolved in-step with Ryersonian philosophies of the day, and the advent of the Central Public School (1889) and the Bowmanville High School (1890), (both designed by Whitby architect A.A. Post) were the finishing touches to the town that was a model of then-Ontario Premier
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community with all manner of farmers, working, and professional class making the town their home. With local economic stability and accessible, abundant land available for the construction of housing, the town soon sported several new churches, each designated to house both
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Longworth P.S. (2003); and Holy Family Catholic Elementary School (2007), all accommodating gradual population increases and building developments in specific demographic areas of the town. The local school board was amalgamated with neighboring jurisdictions to form the
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complex. Since relocating to Clarington in 97 the Gaels have been one of the most dominant lacrosse franchises in the Jr B loop. They have never had a losing season to date and have won 4 Founders Cup championships as the best Canadian Jr B lacrosse team in the Country.
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locations in Whitby, Oshawa, and Port Hope. In 1874, it was moved to Toronto, and would later become insolvent as a result of investing in speculative stocks in 1906. The historic Ontario Bank building at the intersection of King and Temperance was demolished in 1971
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Lt.Col. James Taylor had asked German senior officer Georg Friemel to supply 100 prisoners to volunteer to be shackled as part of the ongoing international dispute. When he refused, Otto Kretschmer and Hans Hefele were also asked to provide volunteers, but refused.
2038:. There are three Catholic elementary schools in Bowmanville: Holy Family Catholic Elementary School, St. Elizabeth Catholic Elementary School, and St. Joseph's Catholic Elementary School (French Immersion). There is one Catholic secondary school in Bowmanville,
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together stormed the mess hall using only baseball bats, so the two sides remained evenly matched. After several hours of brawling, the Canadians brought high pressure water hoses and soaked the cabin thoroughly until the prisoners agreed to come out peacefully.
385:. Bowmanville was first incorporated as a town in 1858, but later incorporated with the neighbouring townships of Clarke and Darlington in 1974 forming the Town of Newcastle, which was renamed in 1994 to the Municipality of Clarington. Bowmanville is part of the
832:, who was the top U-boat ace of World War II. Kretschmer assumed the duties of the senior naval officer, sharing the command with the senior Luftwaffe officer Oberstleutnant Hans Hefele and the senior army officer General Leutnant Hans von Ravenstein.
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Blaisdale Montessori School has a campus located in Bowmanville, which looks after children from when they are toddlers until Grade 3. Knox Christian School and Durham Christian High School are religious private schools located in Bowmanville.
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mail order catalogue. It was an ideal life except that there were no women and no freedom. For some there was the urge to get back to the war and defend their country, and for others a desire to remain POWs for the duration of the war.
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to the south. Farmland formerly covered central Bowmanville until the population increased, thus establishing a nascent downtown core by the early 19th century. There is a harbour to the south of Bowmanville in Port Darlington.
404:), including one still standing, now called Vanstone's Mill, at the present-day intersection of King Street and Scugog St. More mills were built on nearby Soper Creek, including another mill still standing as the municipality's
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and the impressively ornate Trinity United Church (site of an old Auld Kirk church) still serve the community. All of these edifices, appropriately, lie on or are in close proximity to present-day Church Street.
1899:. The new police station in Bowmanville opened in February 2016, which includes the DRPS forensic identification building. The provincially maintained highways near Bowmanville are under the jurisdiction of the
1924:. A significant redevelopment and expansion of the Hospital was announced in January 2018, which will allow the Hospital to provide greater patient programs and services and an improved health care experience.
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Toronto East Detachment under "O" Division. The detachment was closed in May 2017 because it was the smallest detachment in the Greater Toronto Area, and was identified as being appropriate for closure.
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An outlet mall was planned to be built in Bowmanville near the Highway 401/Waverley Road interchange, but the company abandoned the project shortly thereafter due to "cost prohibitive complexities".
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There is one fire station in Bowmanville, located at 7075 King Street East. In 2014, the fire station underwent significant renovations to accommodate growth and to meet accessibility legislation.
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personal commitments that make attending regular school difficult, have been unsuccessful at completing their education at a traditional school, and/or prefer to work at an individualized pace.
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Settlers were attracted to the area by the farmland, and creeks for water mills. The lands which would later become Bowmanville were first purchased by John Burk, who began to clear the forest.
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the 1980s included a widening of Highway 401 (first built through Bowmanville in 1952) to six lanes and of Highway 2 to 4/5 lanes. Many have referred to this as the "Lane Era" of Bowmanville.
873:, between 150 and 400 mostly German prisoners revolted against the guards at Camp 30 after they were shackled as retribution as part of the escalation of Germany's new Commando Order.
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powerhouse team in the 1980s winning the Charles Schmalz Cup (Provincial Jr C Championship) in 1982. They won the Central Ontario Championships in 1981, 82, 84, 85, 92, 93 and 94.
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living conditions. The prisoners received money from home or earned extra money by manufacturing wooden furniture. They were able to purchase beer, cigarettes and dry goods from
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which had already merged four counties in 1969 (at that time it was named the Peterborough, Victoria, Northumberland and Durham Separate School Board).
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were the most recent local hockey team to play in Bowmanville, but were merged with the nearby Cobourg Cougars in early 2010 by the CCHL and OJHL.
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soldier suffered a skull fracture from a thrown jar of jam. After calm had returned, 126 of the prisoners were transferred to other camps.
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By 1866, Bowmanville was a town with a population of about 3,500 in the township of Darlington, County Durham. It was a station of the
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Local business organized and modernized in the 20th century, with the Dominion Organ and Piano factory, Specialty Paper Company, the
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During later incidents in the battle which spanned several days, Volkmar König was wounded by gunfire and another bayoneted, and a
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The province of Ontario gazetteer and directory. H. McEvoy Editor and Compiler, Toronto: Robertson & Cook, Publishers, 1869
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Bowmanville was incorporated as a village in 1852 and as a town in 1858. In 1974, the town was amalgamated with neighbouring
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next to Soper Creek to manufacture a cereal of his own creation. "Cream of Barley" was shipped throughout the British Empire.
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Starting in the 19th century, Bowmanville has served as the home of many diverse manufacturers including the historic
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2551:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]"
2512:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]"
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Bowmanville is the home of the Clarington Tigercats - Durham Knights Football Club which was founded in 1999.
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The Bowmanville Santa Claus Parade has been held annually on the third Saturday of November since 1961.
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Postcard of the former Post Office, circa 1920s. The Town Hall building is visible to the right.
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Humber, William."A Small Town On The Edge". Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc.,1997, p19-21
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In 1997 the Oshawa Green Gaels lacrosse franchise moved to Clarington. They play out of the
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Humber, William."A Small Town On The Edge".Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc.,1997, p121
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2795:"Ontario Power Generation Investing in Clarington and Driving Cost Savings for Consumers"
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Aerial photo taken in 1919. Vanstone Mill and pond can be seen, along with the Vanstone
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Charles Bowman, the namesake of Bowmanville in the only known painting, with his family.
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would have its corporate headquarters relocated next to the Darlington Energy Complex.
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Among the German officers transferred from England to Bowmanville was Korvettenkapitän
709:'s philosophy of education, expansion and innovation for the citizens of the province.
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on Lake Ontario at Port Darlington, south of town. Bowmanville was a finalist for the
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At present, St. John's Anglican Church. St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, St. Paul's
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ran the post office from 1828 to 1857. Bowmanville incorporated as a town in 1858.
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Peterborough Victoria Northumberland and Clarington Catholic District School Board
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Peterborough Victoria Northumberland and Clarington Catholic District School Board
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Taws, Charles, "From Cereal to Elephants, the History of the Bowmanville Zoo",
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which has been designated as an architecturally protected historical building.
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played hockey in the old Bowmanville Arena on Queen Street while awaiting the
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Catholic elementary and secondary education in Bowmanville is served by the
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Public elementary and secondary education in Bowmanville is operated by the
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is a fully accredited hospital located in Bowmanville, which is run by the
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unfortunately the Eagles were one of the clubs on the contraction list.
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is a town of approximately 40,000 people located in the Municipality of
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runs to the south of the town. Bowmanville had its own transit system,
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Thickson, J. (March 3, 1832). "History of West Durham Region".
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Policing in Bowmanville is handled by the East Division of the
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Bowmanville was home to the oldest private zoo in Canada, the
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annually is located about 25 kilometres north of Bowmanville.
373:, Canada. It is approximately 75 km (47 mi) east of
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Bowmanville is surrounded by rural areas on three sides, and
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In October 1942, in an prisoner of war uprising known as the
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2896:"Bowmanville hospital redevelopment and expansion announced"
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Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 February 2017).
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Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 February 2017).
2161:, first mayor of the municipality of Town of Newcastle; now
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2413:"The First Settlers in Clarington - History in the Making"
2770:"Company that cancelled Bowmanville outlet mall explains"
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very little to do, and the routine was always the same.
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2747:"Toyota unveils design of its new Bowmanville facility"
2140:, Canadian Member of Parliament, former leader of the
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Former Bowmanville Zoo, seen in 2016 prior to closure.
2818:"A look at Durham Regional Police's 16 East Division"
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Since the 1950s, Bowmanville has been accessible via
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Ice rink at the Garnet B. Rickard Recreation Complex.
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Mills were built first on Barber's Creek (now called
2870:"Bowmanville fire station improvement gets go-ahead"
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1757:conveyor belt factory (recently sold). There is a
674:In 1884, Scottish immigrant John McKay opened the
2921:"GO trains going to Bowmanville starting in 2024"
1966:(exit 436) lies 500 metres east of Bennett Road.
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2084:, famed acrobatic performer of the 19th century.
2677:Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data
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717:in 1997. The Catholic schools are part of the
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2797:. Queen's Printer for Ontario. June 10, 2019
2573:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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3021:"Blaisdale Montessori School - Bowmanville"
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2433:By-law 79-033 - Municipality of Clarington.
790:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
74:Show map of Regional Municipality of Durham
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2460:The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names
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3085:"Elvis Stojko - from racetrack to winery"
2954:Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
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2149:, Ontario Member of Provincial Parliament
2021:Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
810:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2679:. Environment and Climate Change Canada
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2651:"Bowmanville, Ontario Climate Summary"
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2400:. Statistics Canada. November 2, 2016.
2003:train service to Bowmanville by 2024.
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2844:"RCMP closing Bowmanville detachment"
2627:Durflinger, Serge (27 October 2023).
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2040:St. Stephen Catholic Secondary School
1906:Bowmanville was formerly home to the
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1747:Darlington Nuclear Generating Station
16:For the neighborhood in Chicago, see
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1876:where they lost out in seven games.
788:adding citations to reliable sources
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2979:PVNC Catholic District School Board
2927:. The Canadian Press. June 20, 2016
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2745:O'Meara, Jennifer (27 April 2018).
2462:. Toronto: Macmillan. p. 137.
2029:Clarington Central Secondary School
1981:from 2002–05, and is now served by
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3083:Lefko, Perry (December 5, 2016).
2411:Van Dyke, Myno (September 2017).
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935:Climate ID: 6150830; coordinates
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1969:Bowmanville is bisected by the
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2101:Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame
2015:Bowmanville High School, 2019.
1985:, which offers connections to
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740:which in turn was renamed the
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1908:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1817:United SportsCar Championship
1805:Canadian Tire Motorsport Park
1751:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1518:Average snowfall cm (inches)
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911:Köppen climate classification
459:congregations, including the
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3113:Clarington Municipal website
2373:Geographical Names Data Base
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2142:Conservative Party of Canada
2109:, film-maker/musician/artist
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1950:shore. The interchange with
1922:Lakeridge Health Corporation
1918:Lakeridge Health Bowmanville
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104:Show map of Southern Ontario
42:Downtown Bowmanville in 2024
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1826:until its closure in 2016.
1729:Source: Environment Canada
1588:Average precipitation days
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1094:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
251:1,814/km (4,700/sq mi)
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2458:Hamilton, William (1978).
2171:, Bible Christian minister
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742:Municipality of Clarington
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1971:Canadian Pacific Railway
1785:Ontario Power Generation
623:Bowmanville - Newcastle
230:150 m (492 ft)
23:Place in Ontario, Canada
3415:Former towns in Ontario
3042:"Knox Christian School"
2722:"Bowmanville Expansion"
2589:"When Barley was King!"
2025:Bowmanville High School
1855:Oshawa Civic Auditorium
18:Lincoln Square, Chicago
3321:Whitchurch-Stouffville
2099:, baseball historian,
2064:National Hockey League
2016:
1897:Durham Regional Police
1842:
1800:
840:
690:
483:
461:Bible Christian Church
416:
295:Forward sortation area
2673:"Bowmanville Mostert"
2445:Bowmanville Statesman
2415:. Clarington Promoter
2134:, author and musician
2014:
1983:Durham Region Transit
1840:
1798:
871:Battle of Bowmanville
865:Battle of Bowmanville
838:
684:
481:
414:
274: • Summer (
170:Regional municipality
133:43.91139°N 78.68750°W
3149:Greater Toronto Area
2848:Clarington This Week
1999:plans to extend the
1946:Wilmot Creek on the
1024:Record high °C (°F)
839:Camp 30, circa 1930.
784:improve this section
752:Prisoner of war camp
676:Cream of Barley Mill
501:Town of Bowmanville
387:Greater Toronto Area
248: • Density
2894:O'Meara, Jennifer.
2868:O'Meara, Jennifer.
2842:O'Meara, Jennifer.
2816:Swinson, Stefanie.
2768:O'Meara, Jennifer.
2615:Clarington Promoter
2555:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2516:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2165:, from 1974 to 1985
2001:Lakeshore East line
1743:Bowmanville Foundry
1682:Average snowy days
1635:Average rainy days
1304:Record low °C (°F)
1164:Daily mean °C (°F)
966:Bowmanville Mostert
950: /
734:Darlington Township
695:Bowmanville Foundry
425:Grand Trunk Railway
138:43.91139; -78.68750
129: /
3391:Ontario portal
2947:"School Directory"
2629:"To war once more"
2599:ClaringtonPromoter
2594:2014-02-02 at the
2193:Albert Ross Tilley
2183:, artistic gymnast
2017:
1979:Clarington Transit
1891:Emergency services
1862:Bowmanville Eagles
1843:
1801:
1771:Toyota Canada Inc.
913:Bowmanville has a
841:
691:
602:Town of Newcastle
484:
449:Free and Auld Kirk
417:
406:Visual Arts Centre
240: • Total
219: • Total
204: • Mayor
3397:
3396:
2726:www.metrolinx.com
2631:. Legion Magazine
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
1845:In the 1960s the
1753:regional office,
1733:
1732:
955:43.917°N 78.667°W
925:Climate data for
820:
819:
812:
738:Town of Newcastle
672:
671:
402:Bowmanville Creek
356:
355:
196: • Type
3432:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3286:East Gwillimbury
3202:
3142:
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3089:Mississauga News
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3008:
3006:
3000:"Clarington CIS"
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2900:DurhamRegion.com
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2774:DurhamRegion.com
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2749:. MetroMedia.com
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2617:, December 2013.
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2601:, December 2012.
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2155:, country singer
2082:The Great Farini
2066:(NHL) player NHL
1884:Garnet B Rickard
1685:
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2975:"School Finder"
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2596:Wayback Machine
2587:Taws, Charles.
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2329:Port Darlington
2299:
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2197:Order of Canada
2189:, figure skater
2076:Eleven Past One
2070:Declan Chisholm
2056:
2009:
1935:
1930:
1893:
1857:'s completion.
1847:Oshawa Generals
1835:
1824:Bowmanville Zoo
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867:
830:Otto Kretschmer
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730:Clarke Township
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3361:Municipalities
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3164:
3158:Largest city:
3156:
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3107:External links
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2204:Adjacent towns
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2159:Garnet Rickard
2156:
2153:Meghan Patrick
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2097:William Humber
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2054:Notable people
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1933:Transportation
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1928:Infrastructure
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2699:
2698:"Bowmanville"
2693:
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2653:. Weatherbase
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2368:"Bowmanville"
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1376:precipitation
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769:This section
767:
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472:United Church
468:
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457:Nonconformist
454:
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436:Confederation
432:
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367:Durham Region
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114:Coordinates:
112:
86:
56:
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34:
27:
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3296:Halton Hills
3157:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
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3057:
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3036:
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2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2406:
2398:"Clarington"
2392:
2381:. Retrieved
2371:
2334:Lake Ontario
2332:
2291:
2187:Elvis Stojko
2147:Lindsey Park
2138:Erin O'Toole
2128:, NHL player
2072:, NHL player
2048:
2044:
2033:
2018:
1995:
1973:, while the
1968:
1964:Peterborough
1948:Lake Ontario
1936:
1916:
1913:
1905:
1894:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1844:
1828:
1821:
1802:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1740:
1378:mm (inches)
926:
908:
898:Lake Ontario
895:
883:
879:
875:
868:
859:
855:
846:
842:
827:
821:
806:
797:
782:Please help
770:
746:
741:
737:
736:to form the
727:
723:
711:
707:Oliver Mowat
703:
692:
673:
652:Bowmanville
485:
469:
444:Presbyterian
433:
429:
422:
418:
399:
396:
358:
357:
309:Area code(s)
199:Municipality
181:Municipality
3230:Mississauga
2984:October 21,
2931:24 November
2779:1 September
2419:24 November
2292:Bowmanville
2181:Ava Stewart
2169:Paul Robins
2126:Chris Kelly
2117:Stanley Cup
2113:Mike Keenan
2107:G. B. Jones
2060:Josh Bailey
1956:Highway 115
1943:Highway 407
1939:Highway 401
1791:Attractions
958: /
927:Bowmanville
800:August 2017
496:Population
359:Bowmanville
314:905 and 289
136: /
98:Bowmanville
68:Bowmanville
30:Bowmanville
3404:Categories
3368:Clarington
3220:Burlington
2731:2019-03-11
2707:2023-07-22
2683:2021-10-22
2560:2017-03-11
2521:2017-03-11
2383:2012-07-29
2351:References
2163:Clarington
2132:Lee Mellor
2088:Sam Hughes
1997:GO Transit
1987:GO Transit
1952:Highway 35
1815:, and the
1684:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1637:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1590:(≥ 0.2 mm)
964: (
931:Clarington
909:Under the
697:, and the
363:Clarington
301:L1B to L1E
235:Population
191:Government
185:Clarington
124:78°41′15″W
121:43°54′41″N
3330:Townships
3306:Newmarket
3240:Pickering
2753:13 August
2657:2 January
2307:Port Hope
2303:Newcastle
2199:recipient
2090:, former
2007:Education
1851:Bobby Orr
1769:In 2017,
929:Mostert (
892:Geography
771:does not
744:in 1994.
465:Methodism
383:Highway 2
257:Time zone
227:Elevation
3352:Uxbridge
3311:Oakville
3291:Georgina
3215:Brampton
3068:July 29,
3047:July 29,
3026:July 29,
3005:July 29,
2959:July 29,
2925:CityNews
2801:June 10,
2635:15 March
2592:Archived
2569:cite web
2530:cite web
2281:Courtice
2103:inductee
1991:Via Rail
1755:Goodyear
1513:(30.44)
1443:(34.11)
1374:Average
1369:(−30.1)
1364:(−30.1)
1319:(−14.8)
1314:(−22.0)
1309:(−29.2)
886:Canadian
453:Anglican
159:Province
3281:Caledon
3255:Vaughan
3250:Toronto
3225:Markham
3168:Regions
3160:Toronto
3094:May 20,
2905:29 July
2879:29 July
2853:11 June
2827:29 July
2252:Hampton
1960:Lindsay
1775:Toronto
1737:Economy
1583:(36.7)
1523:(12.2)
1508:(1.81)
1503:(3.27)
1498:(2.78)
1493:(3.89)
1488:(3.07)
1483:(2.49)
1478:(3.30)
1473:(2.99)
1468:(2.68)
1463:(1.61)
1458:(1.29)
1453:(1.27)
1438:(2.68)
1433:(3.49)
1428:(2.79)
1423:(3.89)
1418:(3.07)
1413:(2.49)
1408:(3.30)
1403:(2.99)
1398:(2.78)
1393:(2.17)
1388:(1.99)
1383:(2.48)
1354:(17.1)
1349:(26.1)
1344:(31.1)
1339:(37.0)
1334:(30.2)
1329:(23.0)
1299:(36.7)
1294:(21.2)
1289:(31.3)
1284:(38.5)
1279:(49.1)
1274:(56.3)
1269:(57.7)
1264:(53.2)
1259:(44.2)
1254:(34.7)
1249:(23.7)
1244:(16.2)
1239:(14.2)
1229:(45.5)
1224:(28.0)
1219:(38.1)
1214:(47.7)
1209:(59.0)
1204:(66.6)
1199:(68.0)
1194:(63.5)
1189:(54.3)
1184:(43.5)
1179:(31.6)
1174:(24.1)
1169:(21.9)
1159:(54.3)
1154:(34.9)
1149:(45.0)
1144:(56.7)
1139:(68.7)
1134:(76.6)
1129:(78.4)
1124:(73.6)
1119:(64.4)
1114:(52.3)
1109:(39.7)
1104:(32.0)
1099:(29.5)
1089:(96.8)
1084:(63.5)
1079:(70.0)
1074:(78.8)
1069:(90.0)
1064:(95.0)
1059:(96.8)
1054:(92.3)
1049:(91.4)
1044:(84.2)
1039:(70.7)
1034:(54.5)
1029:(55.4)
945:78°40′W
942:43°55′N
905:Climate
850:Eaton's
823:Camp 30
792:removed
777:sources
689:bridge.
668:39,371
660:35,168
647:43,555
639:38,966
631:32,777
618:49,479
610:32,229
493:Census
393:History
375:Toronto
371:Ontario
347:Website
163:Ontario
149:Country
3347:Scugog
3316:Whitby
3301:Milton
3276:Aurora
3235:Oshawa
3208:Cities
3180:Halton
3175:Durham
2466:
2277:Oshawa
2078:, band
1833:Sports
1813:NASCAR
1759:marina
1745:, the
1677:122.7
1630:146.4
1578:(8.7)
1573:(2.2)
1568:(0.0)
1563:(0.0)
1558:(0.0)
1553:(0.0)
1548:(0.0)
1543:(0.0)
1538:(1.0)
1533:(5.6)
1528:(7.0)
1359:(0.0)
1324:(6.1)
980:Month
597:8,947
589:7,397
581:5,430
573:4,113
565:4,080
557:3,233
549:2,814
541:2,731
533:3,377
525:3,504
517:3,034
381:along
379:Oshawa
330:Oshawa
243:39,371
175:Durham
153:Canada
3337:Brock
3264:Towns
2950:(PDF)
2257:Orono
1724:27.9
1671:12.7
1668:13.0
1665:13.0
1662:11.5
1659:10.4
1656:12.0
1653:12.2
1650:11.8
1627:13.0
1624:14.3
1621:13.0
1618:13.0
1615:11.5
1612:10.4
1609:12.0
1606:12.2
1603:12.5
1600:11.2
1597:10.8
1594:12.5
1511:773.3
1441:866.5
1367:−34.5
1362:−34.5
1357:−17.8
1322:−14.4
1317:−26.0
1312:−30.0
1307:−34.0
1019:Year
665:2016
657:2011
644:2011
636:2006
628:2001
615:1991
607:1981
594:1971
586:1961
578:1951
570:1941
562:1931
554:1921
546:1911
538:1901
530:1891
522:1881
514:1871
506:1841
440:Scots
342:FDGDW
327:30M15
283:UTC−4
262:UTC−5
3342:King
3271:Ajax
3190:York
3185:Peel
3096:2022
3070:2018
3049:2018
3028:2018
3007:2018
2986:2019
2961:2018
2933:2018
2907:2018
2881:2018
2855:2018
2829:2018
2803:2019
2781:2018
2755:2018
2659:2016
2637:2024
2575:link
2536:link
2464:ISBN
2421:2018
2121:1994
2027:and
1989:and
1962:and
1954:and
1941:and
1860:The
1849:and
1809:SCCA
1803:The
1763:ITER
1749:, a
1721:6.5
1718:2.1
1715:0.1
1712:0.0
1709:0.0
1706:0.0
1703:0.0
1700:0.0
1697:1.1
1694:4.0
1691:6.3
1688:7.8
1674:7.4
1647:8.0
1644:5.3
1641:5.5
1581:93.1
1576:22.0
1531:14.1
1526:17.7
1521:31.0
1506:46.1
1501:83.1
1496:70.6
1491:98.7
1486:78.1
1481:63.2
1476:83.8
1471:75.9
1466:68.0
1461:41.0
1456:32.8
1451:32.2
1436:68.1
1431:88.6
1426:70.8
1421:98.7
1416:78.1
1411:63.2
1406:83.8
1401:75.9
1396:70.6
1391:55.0
1386:50.5
1381:63.1
1352:−8.3
1347:−3.3
1342:−0.5
1332:−1.0
1327:−5.0
1292:−6.0
1287:−0.4
1272:13.5
1267:14.3
1262:11.8
1247:−4.6
1242:−8.8
1237:−9.9
1222:−2.2
1207:15.0
1202:19.2
1197:20.0
1192:17.5
1187:12.4
1177:−0.2
1172:−4.4
1167:−5.6
1157:12.4
1142:13.7
1137:20.4
1132:24.8
1127:25.8
1122:23.1
1117:18.0
1112:11.3
1097:−1.4
1087:36.0
1082:17.5
1077:21.1
1072:26.0
1067:32.2
1062:35.0
1057:36.0
1052:33.5
1047:33.0
1042:29.0
1037:21.5
1032:12.5
1027:13.0
1016:Dec
1013:Nov
1010:Oct
1007:Sep
1004:Aug
1001:Jul
998:Jun
995:May
992:Apr
989:Mar
986:Feb
983:Jan
775:any
773:cite
732:and
509:500
455:and
339:Code
337:GNBC
214:Area
2119:in
1958:to
1571:5.6
1566:0.1
1561:0.0
1556:0.0
1551:0.0
1546:0.0
1541:0.0
1536:2.6
1337:2.8
1297:2.6
1282:3.6
1277:9.5
1257:6.8
1252:1.5
1227:7.5
1217:3.4
1212:8.7
1182:6.4
1152:1.6
1147:7.2
1107:4.3
1102:0.0
786:by
687:CPR
323:Map
321:NTS
287:EDT
276:DST
266:EST
3406::
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2977:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
