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600:, on June 1, 2007. This company also announced plans to reopen the stores themselves—opening stores in Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco within the next nine months, however this never came to fruition. They hired former Tower buyer Kevin Hawkins to assist with the re-opening (Hawkins, along with former Tower employee George Scarlett, then left Caiman). In 2009, Richard Flynn was hired as President. The website remained based in Montreal, but the relaunch of the brand never moved forward.
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388:, which contained record reviews, interviews, and advertising. Initially, it was given away free in their stores to promote their record sales. After nine years, in 1992, the magazine began national distribution with a cover price of $ 2.95, (~$ 6.00 in 2023) but it was canceled when the company discontinued U.S. operations. From 1983 until December 2002 Tower Records published it monthly, 222 issues in all.
51:
199:, where Solomon first started selling records. The first stand-alone Tower Records store was located at 2514 Watt Ave in the Arden Arcade area of Sacramento. By 1976, Solomon had opened Tower Books, Posters, and Plants at 1600 Broadway, next door to another Sacramento Tower Records location. In 1995, Tower.com opened, making the enterprise one of the first retailers to move online.
715:
Aviv (the Opera Tower), Haifa (Hutzot HaMifratz, opened in early 1995) and
Jerusalem (1995). The Tel Aviv location, with its beachfront location, was a popular shopping spot for Israeli pop stars like David Broza, Meir Ariel, Aviv Gefen, Riki Gal and others. TRI closed its final location in Ra'anana in November 2015.
827:
Tower
Records opened stores in Singapore in the 1990s. Singapore had two Tower Records outlets, one at Pacific Plaza that opened in 1993 and the other at Suntec City. Tower Records Pacific Plaza moved out in 2001 and the latter closed its doors in 2006 when Tower Records filed for bankruptcy globally
309:
In 2005, the company began using "scan and listen" stations in its stores. These stations allowed customers to listen to audio samples from CDs and to search for particular songs, albums and artists. In the years that followed, this model of listening station was still used at the
Arizona-based chain
811:
in the 1990s. The first branch was located in
Glorietta 3 Ayala Center Makati City which opened in 1998. The second store was in Alabang Town Center Muntinlupa City which opened in 1999. The third store was in Robinson's Place Manila, all of which are in the National Capital Region. As of 2018, all
449:, a music store chain based in shopping malls, had negotiated a deal to acquire the two historic Tower locations in the latter's home base of Sacramento. f.y.e. later backed out, stating that the "leases aren't what we thought they were". f.y.e. did acquire the lease of the West End Avenue store in
225:
Store, the first in Japan and internationally, opened. The chain eventually expanded internationally to include stores in the United
Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Ireland, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador,
615:
In
October 2022, Tower Labs was opened in Brooklyn, New York, marking the first physical iteration of the brand since 2006. "The intention of Tower Labs is for artists and bands to host personal gatherings with their community, similar to a backstage experience," says Tower Records' new president,
774:
In addition to being the leading CD retailer in Japan, TRJ was the majority stakeholder in
Napster Japan, a joint venture between TRJ and Napster LLC. On March 1, 2010, Napster Japan and TRJ announced that Napster Japan would terminate all of its services on May 31, 2010, due to the difficulty in
714:
Tower
Records Israel opened in 1993; a joint venture between Tower Records USA (MTS INC of W. Sacramento, CA) and two local businessmen. The Founding Director was Joel Abramson, who had previously managed Tower's flagship Sunset Strip location in Los Angeles. The first three locations were in Tel
441:
On
October 6, 2006, Great American Group won an auction of the company's assets and commenced liquidation proceedings the following day. This included going-out-of-business sales at all U.S. Tower Records locations, the last of which closed on December 22, 2006. The Tower Records website was sold
913:
in the 1990s, introducing comprehensive music CD stocking into
Thailand for the first time with revolutionary effects on the retail music business. There were several stores in Bangkok, including three megastores inside popular malls. One of the biggest megastores was located on the top floor of
289:
dealership. The old showroom floor in front was devoted to CDs, cassettes and vinyl. The area in the back housed videocassette sales and rentals, PC and console games and music paraphernalia. The strip mall next door contained a separate Tower Books. The location was famous for their late-night
313:
In 2006, the company introduced the Tower Insider program. The program was free of charge and allowed a customer to receive a membership card that could be scanned with each purchase, allowing the customer to receive coupons and notification of special deals via e-mail.
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at the corner of Queen and Yonge which opened in December 1995 and closed in 2001. Tower Records opened a second location in Toronto in the late nineties at Empress Walk in North York, also on Yonge Street, but it was closed just prior to the flagship store closing.
616:
Danny Zeijdel. "In an increasingly digital world, it is imperative for artists to have a physical space where they can connect and create." Tower Labs is a creative space, as the brand continues to explore the potential reopening of a flagship retail location.
799:, the same owner of Mixup record stores. There were Tower Records stores in Mexico City (Gran Sur, Altavista and Mundo E), and Monterrey (Paseo San Pedro). , but eventually closed. The store in Puebla (Las Animas) currently operates.
794:
The first Tower Records store in Mexico opened in the mid-1990s in the Zona Rosa area featuring 3 floors and a live DJ. After international bankruptcy, the stores were acquired by Promotora Musical, a retail company owned by
758:
Store in Tokyo (moved to the current location in March 1995), which is said to be one of the biggest music retail outlets in the world, occupying selling space of 5,000 m² (9 floors). TRJ also publishes the free magazines
277:
and Broadway, was a magnet for those working in the field of musical theatre. There was also a location in the basement of Trump Tower, and a small clearance annex on 86th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
229:
Arguably the most famous Tower Records outlet was the purpose-built building that company staff general-contracted, with many personally contributing their labor, which opened in 1971 on the northwest corner of
415:, has stated: "I'm sorry if Tower Records' and Blockbuster's sales plummet. On the other hand, it wasn't that long ago that those megastore chains drove a lot of neighborhood record stores out of business."
265:. The third store, Tower Video, was located on the southeast corner of East 4th and Lafayette Street, and specialized in video and the second floor of this location also sold books. Their location on the
514:
On Friday, December 22, 2006 – 40 years after Solomon had opened the first Tower Records store in Sacramento – the last Tower Records store in New York City, located at 1961 Broadway, one block north of
1014:
chronicles the rise and fall of Tower Records, using archival footage and exclusive interviews with former staff, especially Russell Solomon and former COO Stan Goman, as well as celebrity customers
306:, agreed to pay a $ 3 million (~$ 4.86 million in 2023) fine. It is estimated that between 1995 and 2000 customers were overcharged by nearly $ 500 million and up to $ 5 per album.
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in 2003, who for a while traded under the Tower brand at the former site until the store could be fully refurbished, while the other stores were closed. The store was subsequently renamed
972:
However, with tough trading conditions in the UK market, as well as the company's trouble in the States, the firm followed Sam Goody in retreating from the UK market. The London stores in
261:. The main store was located at the southeast corner of East 4th Street and Broadway. The Tower Records Annex was in the same building, located at the southwest corner of East 4th and
603:
As of November 2020, Tower Records re-opened their online store with a new website, once again selling vinyl records among other merchandise, which also features an online version of
922:. In the 2000s as business declined due to piracy and the downloading revolution, the stores were progressively closed and the remaining ones were eventually sold to another dealer.
996:. Zavvi entered administration in late 2008 and administrators closed the Piccadilly store on Wednesday, January 14, 2009. As of 2017 the site is occuplied by a non-music retailer.
953:. However, by the start of the 1990s the chain had grown to encompass a number of other stores, with large entertainment stores also selling movies, books, magazines and games in
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bankruptcy for the first time in 2004. Factors cited were the heavy debt incurred during its aggressive expansion in the 1990s, growing competition from mass discounters and
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directly and through its subsidiary NMNL. In 2014, Tower Records launched the music review website Mikiki, which also posts content from the previously mentioned magazines.
421:
On August 20, 2006, Tower Records filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the second time, in order to facilitate a purchase of the company prior to the holiday shopping season.
534:
One building in Sacramento had been a Tower Records store for 40 years, and the lot across the street had been the location where Solomon began selling records in 1941.
325:, the stores sold DVDs, electronic gadgets like mp3 players, video games, accessories, and toys, and a few Tower Records locations sold books as well, such as those in
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in the 1990s. All stores were located in popular areas of Taipei, and became centers of fashion and music during their existence. The stores closed in December 2003.
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are the main stakeholders). As of October 1, 2014, TRJ maintains 85 directly operated store locations throughout Japan, including 10 Tower Mini Stores and the
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159:, United States. From 1960 until 2006, Tower operated retail stores in the United States, which closed when Tower Records filed for bankruptcy and
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In February 2004, the debt was estimated to be between $ 80 million and $ 100 million, and assets totaled just over $ 100 million.
213:
Seven years after its founding, Tower Records expanded to San Francisco, opening a store in what was originally a grocery store at Bay Street and
2346:
2316:
1033:(2013) is an oral history of the development of an influential in-store display design ethic at Tower, originating from the Berkeley location.
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815:
In 2020, Tower Records Philippines has been re-launched and re-opened because of Filipino girl group Baby Blue, a sub-unit of idol girl group
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Monday events that culminated at midnight on Tuesday when staff started ringing up sales of new releases. Because of the store's proximity to
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2311:
1221:
527:, closed permanently along with all of the other remaining Tower Records stores in the United States. The final Tower Records store (in the
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2222:
404:. Mismanagement, managerial incompetence, and crippling restrictions from the first bankruptcy deal also contributed to Tower's demise.
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2086:
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848:. The Seoul branch became part of Synnara Record (now Media Synnara) and is now part of M2U Record, while the Busan branch has closed.
694:) under a licensed franchise of MTS Incorporated (USA). As of 2021, two stores still operate in Ireland both located in Dublin, one on
166:
On November 13, 2020, Tower Records announced that it had returned as an online retailer with plans to open future physical locations.
178:
The Tower Theatre in Sacramento, California, where Russ Solomon first sold records from his father's Tower Drugs – now the Tower Cafe
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2331:
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397:
674:
Tower Records opened stores in Hong Kong in the 1990s. There were two stores, one located on the seventh floor of Times Square at
1854:
746:. The bankruptcy of Tower Records in the U.S. in 2006 did not affect TRJ because it had been completely independent (as of 2015,
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294:, country music stars could occasionally be seen performing or shopping there. As part of a 2002 settlement with 41 states over
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1748:"Tower Records. Hace 25 años desembarcaba en Buenos Aires la disquería que lo cambiaría todo, pero que duró muy poco"
556:, was instrumental in the conversion of the former street's commercial value. The eight-story building, renovated by
17:
1697:
1546:
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1157:
735:
In 1979, Tower Records in Japan started its business as the Japan Branch of MTS Incorporated. The following year,
739:
Store, the first in Japan, opened. In 1981, Japanese subsidiary Tower Records Japan Inc. (TRJ) was established.
2191:
504:
1177:
Branson-Potts, Hailey (November 19, 2013). "No historic designation for Tower Records store on Sunset Strip".
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985:
553:
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31:
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and Argentina. The Tower Records stores in Japan split off from the main chain and are now independent.
1904:
1100:
857:
235:
1613:
163:. Tower Records was purchased by a separate entity and was not affected by the retail store closings.
852:
564:. The store (which occupied the first five stories) featured gold stars of Boston artists (including
334:
303:
2279:
1278:
638:
503:, store permanently closed on December 21, 2006. The noted 24-year-old store in Washington, D.C. (
484:
1855:"1995 年の 3 月。今年 5 周年を迎えるにあたり、記念キャンペーン「5th ANNIVERSARY !! TOWER RECORDS SHIBUYA SUPER STORE」"
937:
in 1984 being followed the next year by a 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m) flagship outlet at 9
549:
541:, which reopened the store in mid-July 2010. Dimple Records closed all of its locations in 2019.
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961:, as well as a number of smaller stores that had been purchased from rival American retailer
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8:
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195:. He named it after his father's drugstore, which shared a building and name with the
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2013:
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1986:
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Bob Shallit: Russ Solomon's presence will be felt at new Dimple site in Sacramento
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2177:
2005:
1964:
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covering the costs of maintaining the required systems to continue the services.
295:
266:
214:
188:
82:
1878:
1780:"Tower Records optimistic about music retail future - Music - News - Hot Press"
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728:
661:
Tower Records operated in Canada in the mid-1990s with a flagship store at the
516:
270:
2150:
1134:
965:
when it had left the UK marketplace (an example of this express format was in
241:
30:
This article is about the retail music chain. For the 1960s record label, see
2305:
1571:"Dimple Records, a Sacramento Mainstay for Nearly 45 Years, Is Shutting Down"
878:
862:
783:
695:
642:
561:
531:) to be closed was the one in Mountain View, which closed at 5:00 p.m.
350:
338:
322:
253:
In New York City, Tower Records operated a suite of stores on and near lower
101:
1324:
Kettlewell, Ben (March–April 2003). "Synthesizer Pioneer: Dr. Robert Moog".
2143:"CentralWorld : The Largest Lifestyle Shopping Destination in Bangkok"
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679:
675:
630:
454:
318:
207:
174:
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Tower Records is operated in Ireland by Record & Discs Ltd. (owned by
453:, which eventually closed in 2011. f.y.e. also took over Tower Records in
2269:
1011:
866:
837:
808:
796:
557:
408:
160:
148:
121:
61:
2289:
723:
1087:"Iconic Tower Records Returns as Website Selling Vinyl, Cassettes, CDS"
1023:
1019:
977:
973:
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933:
in the UK was originally a London-based concern, with a first store in
874:
870:
747:
565:
202:
1295:
742:
In October 2002, TRJ went independent from the international chain by
1784:
1158:"Gibson to open store at former Tower Records site in West Hollywood"
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946:
942:
585:
584:
store and, after being vacant for some time, in 2016 was opened as a
520:
299:
291:
2199:
1733:
1247:"Tower Records Deploys TouchMedia's In-Store Digital Media Stations"
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910:
851:
The Seoul branch was used as one of the main filming locations for
650:
581:
573:
2260:
an archives project and campaign to archive Tower Records history.
2248:
2061:
460:
Rasputin Music, a new and used music and video store based in the
429:
50:
1597:"T.J. Maxx coming to long-vacant Newbury Street spot in Back Bay"
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958:
919:
736:
653:. It opened its first store in 1997 and closed its last in 2006.
508:
358:
286:
246:
222:
1302:
898:
894:
703:
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by acquiring the leases for the former Tower Records stores in
446:
117:
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took over the store from 2002 to 2007. The space was later a
217:. In 1979, Tower Records in Japan started its business as the
845:
841:
816:
218:
2243:
2121:"All Tower Records stores in Taiwan closed in December 2003"
1296:
Jens F. Laurson & George A. Pieler (November 15, 2006).
560:
in the late 80s, is prominently visible from the eastbound
1222:"5 Music Companies Settle Federal Case on CD Price-Fixing"
133:
1836:
1819:"נחשו מה הדיסק האחרון שנמכר בסניף האחרון של טאוור רקורדס"
778:
Tower Records Japan has a subsidiary record label called
537:
R5 Records closed on June 4, 2010, and was sold to rival
2008:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. – via Google Books.
1007:
All Things Must Pass: The Rise and Fall of Tower Records
596:
Online merchant Caiman, Inc., reopened the website from
382:
In 1983, the company began publishing a music magazine,
182:
2173:
Tower Records to sell remaining British sites to Virgin
281:
The Nashville location on West End Avenue (across from
2367:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2006
2362:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004
1716:"In Brooklyn, a New Gathering Space for Tower Records"
1069:"In Brooklyn, a New Gathering Space for Tower Records"
27:
International retail franchise and music store company
1176:
499:
was permanently closed on December 18, 2006, and the
191:
opened the first Tower Records store on Broadway, in
1395:
34:. For the building also known as Tower Records, see
2274:
2223:"'Art Gods': Film on Tower Records display artists"
1364:
629:Tower Records operated nine stores in Argentina in
337:, and Sacramento, California, as well as stores in
2293:The beginning of the Tower Records art department.
2303:
2004:Inc, Nielsen Business Media (January 22, 2000).
1930:ナップスタージャパンの全サービスが5月末に終了 -終了後は楽曲再生不可。システム投資が困難なため
1673:"Tower Records Relaunches as Online Music Store"
1589:
1195:"CD Price Fixing Suit Settled For $ 143 Million"
1051:"As Tower Fades at Home, It Still Shines Abroad"
507:) closed down the next day, as did the store in
249:promoting CD compilation for Tower Records, 1986
221:Branch of MTS Incorporated. The following year,
1993:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 9, 1999.
1323:
1219:
1043:
457:, which continued to operate until early 2016.
1155:
2382:Defunct retail companies of the United States
2220:
2097:. Korea Tourism Organization. Archived from
1396:Associated Press, AP (September 12, 2006).
1449:
1127:"Tower Records Turns To Digital Downloads"
495:The Landmark Plaza Tower Records Store in
112:DVDs, compact discs, videos, video games,
49:
2337:Companies based in Sacramento, California
893:Tower Records opened three megastores in
807:Tower Records opened three stores in the
407:Some observers took a pragmatic view. As
2322:Online music stores of the United States
2286:-now redirects to their current website.
2040:"Tower Records Singapore folded in 2006"
1698:"Tower Records finds second life online"
1187:
722:
483:
428:
240:
201:
173:
2357:Retail companies disestablished in 2006
1921:
1643:"Tower Records is back but online only"
1568:
619:
14:
2347:American companies established in 1960
2304:
2270:Tower Records Dublin Ireland: About Us
1518:"Buh-Bye, Tower West End; Hello f.y.e"
1464:from the original on November 29, 2020
1416:
941:and later two more smaller outlets at
2317:Music retailers of the United Kingdom
1670:
1666:
1664:
1637:
1635:
1515:
1482:
1450:Schweitzer, Vivien (March 20, 2007).
433:A liquidating Tower Records store in
183:Inception, expansion, and description
2377:2006 disestablishments in California
2352:Retail companies established in 1960
2327:Retail companies based in California
2312:Music retailers of the United States
1398:"Tower execs get bankruptcy bonuses"
1370:"Tower Records files for bankruptcy"
1279:"Tower Records Files For Bankruptcy"
1156:Vincent, Roger (November 10, 2014).
298:Tower Records, along with retailers
93:Defunct, 2006–2020; Relaunched, 2020
2003:
1816:
1671:Kreps, Daniel (November 14, 2020).
1497:from the original on March 22, 2022
1340:"Tower Records declares bankruptcy"
24:
2221:Jesse Hamlin (November 27, 2013).
1661:
1632:
1569:Moleski, Vincent (June 20, 2019).
1516:Moore, Tracy (November 10, 2006).
1213:
368:
25:
2393:
2372:1960 establishments in California
2237:
1860:. January 6, 2007. Archived from
1800:"Tower Records Israel - Facebook"
1417:Morris, Chris (October 7, 2006).
925:
576:) embedded in the front landing.
548:, located at the intersection of
1419:"Tower Records to be liquidated"
1220:Stephen Labaton (May 11, 2000).
999:
591:
2332:Bookshops of the United Kingdom
2265:Tower Records Mexico: Locations
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1997:
1979:
1949:
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1817:ארד, דפנה (November 16, 2015).
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1708:
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1452:"Tower.com Purchased by Caiman"
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1410:
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1332:
1317:
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1133:. June 28, 2006. Archived from
909:Tower Records opened stores in
836:Tower Records opened stores in
479:
1762:"Tower Records Dublin Ireland"
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1149:
1119:
1093:
1079:
1061:
831:
802:
544:The Tower Records building in
424:
13:
1:
1837:"店舗一覧 - TOWER RECORDS ONLINE"
1577:. The McClatchy Media Network
1036:
840:in the 1990s, with stores in
610:
391:
1937:(in Japanese). March 1, 2010
1909:(in Japanese). March 1, 2010
1252:. TouchMedia. Archived from
822:
812:these branches have closed.
669:
624:
466:Central Valley of California
147:is an international retail
79:1960 (as retail music chain)
32:Tower Records (record label)
7:
1029:Another documentary called
904:
607:that is updated regularly.
155:that was formerly based in
10:
2398:
2284:purchased the name in U.S.
1552:December 14, 2010, at the
988:in September 2007 after a
685:
488:Tower Records for rent in
442:separately to Caiman Inc.
375:
169:
29:
2249:The Tower Records Project
1906:ナップスタージャパンのサービス終了に関するお知らせ
1603:, Wednesday, July 1, 2015
888:
853:Seoul Broadcasting System
789:
709:
656:
304:Trans World Entertainment
128:
108:
97:
89:
75:
67:
57:
48:
2342:Landmarks in Los Angeles
2254:October 5, 2015, at the
1929:
1905:
1101:"Tower Theatre Homepage"
718:
1614:"Caiman rebuilds Tower"
1485:"Caiman Rebuilds Tower"
828:and eventually folded.
782:, which specializes in
501:Tysons Corner, Virginia
2192:"ALL THINGS MUST PASS"
2147:www.centralworld.co.th
1957:"タワレコのアイドルレーベル感謝祭が大盛況"
1618:The Hollywood Reporter
1490:The Hollywood Reporter
1424:The Hollywood Reporter
1403:The Hollywood Reporter
935:Kensington High Street
752:Seven & I Holdings
732:
692:Press Up Entertainment
562:Massachusetts Turnpike
492:
462:San Francisco Bay Area
438:
396:Tower Records entered
250:
245:An advertisement from
210:
193:Sacramento, California
179:
157:Sacramento, California
2196:TowerRecordsMovie.com
1298:"The Tower that Fell"
1004:The 2015 documentary
726:
570:New Kids on the Block
490:Lincoln Park, Chicago
487:
432:
343:Boston, Massachusetts
283:Vanderbilt University
244:
206:Tower Records on the
205:
177:
2153:on February 24, 2012
1961:Billboard Daily News
1493:. Associated Press.
1089:. November 14, 2020.
663:Toronto Eaton Centre
620:International stores
554:Massachusetts Avenue
497:Alexandria, Virginia
363:Bellevue, Washington
2275:Tower Records Japan
2202:on October 17, 2015
2181:, January 26, 2003,
2123:. December 14, 2003
1967:. December 11, 2012
1867:on January 6, 2007.
1788:. February 5, 2013.
1722:. October 27, 2022.
1649:. December 26, 2009
1368:(August 22, 2006).
1366:Dow Jones Newswires
1285:. February 9, 2004.
1075:. October 27, 2022.
234:and Horn Avenue in
45:
2024:has generic name (
1720:The New York Times
1575:The Sacramento Bee
1557:The Sacramento Bee
1528:on October 6, 2015
1346:. February 9, 2004
1326:ArtistPro Magazine
1226:The New York Times
1073:The New York Times
733:
493:
464:, expanded in the
439:
411:, inventor of the
285:) was in a former
251:
211:
180:
153:online music store
43:
36:360 Newbury Street
1595:Goodison, Donna,
1201:. October 1, 2002
1180:Los Angeles Times
1163:Los Angeles Times
1137:on March 22, 2022
1016:Bruce Springsteen
994:Virgin Megastores
990:management buyout
967:Weston-super-Mare
939:Piccadilly Circus
780:T-Palette Records
744:management buyout
698:and the other on
529:Pacific Time Zone
378:Pulse! (magazine)
259:Greenwich Village
142:
141:
18:Bounce (magazine)
16:(Redirected from
2389:
2244:Towerrecords.com
2231:
2230:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2198:. Archived from
2188:
2182:
2169:
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2160:
2158:
2149:. Archived from
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
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2108:
2106:
2101:on July 12, 2013
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1935:Impress AV Watch
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1620:. April 30, 2007
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1524:. Archived from
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1480:
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1471:
1469:
1447:
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1427:. Archived from
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1259:on July 17, 2011
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1131:Rap News Network
1123:
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1116:
1114:
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1107:on June 30, 2012
1103:. Archived from
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:Banderasnews.com
1047:
918:mall in central
700:O'Connell Street
598:Montreal, Quebec
578:Virgin Megastore
445:The managers of
435:Portland, Oregon
413:Moog synthesizer
355:Portland, Oregon
263:Lafayette Street
232:Sunset Boulevard
138:
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53:
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42:
21:
2397:
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2291:Art Gods (2013)
2256:Wayback Machine
2240:
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2178:Daily Telegraph
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2095:Korean TV Drama
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2045:
2043:
2042:. March 6, 2018
2038:
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2011:
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1766:Towerrecords.ie
1760:
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1750:. May 18, 2022.
1746:
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1702:mcclatchydc.com
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1554:Wayback Machine
1545:
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1522:Nashville Scene
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1483:Christman, Ed.
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:on May 15, 2007
1415:
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1375:Chicago Tribune
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678:, the other at
672:
659:
627:
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594:
482:
427:
402:Internet piracy
394:
380:
374:
317:In addition to
296:CD price fixing
267:Upper West Side
215:Columbus Avenue
189:Russell Solomon
185:
172:
132:
83:online retailer
80:
39:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
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2239:
2238:External links
2236:
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2112:
2089:Beautiful Days
2078:
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1559:, June 5, 2010
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858:Beautiful Days
855:'s 2001 drama
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550:Newbury Street
539:Dimple Records
517:Lincoln Center
481:
478:
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423:
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373:
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323:cassette tapes
271:Lincoln Center
236:West Hollywood
184:
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2138:
2127:September 25,
2122:
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2082:
2067:
2066:Blog.daum.net
2063:
2057:
2046:September 25,
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2015:
2007:
2000:
1992:
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1885:(in Japanese)
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1601:Boston Herald
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1328:. p. 47.
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1010:by filmmaker
1009:
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1000:Documentaries
997:
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983:
980:were sold to
979:
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940:
936:
932:
931:Tower Records
923:
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902:
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886:
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879:Lee Jung-hyun
876:
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863:Lee Byung-hun
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643:Puerto Madryn
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592:Online return
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348:
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332:
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319:compact discs
315:
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310:Zia Records.
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145:Tower Records
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44:Tower Records
41:
37:
33:
19:
2290:
2283:
2259:
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2195:
2186:
2176:
2171:Mary Fagan,
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2088:
2081:
2071:September 3,
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2062:"M2U record"
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2034:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1971:December 12,
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1862:the original
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1812:
1804:Facebook.com
1803:
1794:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1742:
1734:"Tower Labs"
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1651:. Retrieved
1646:
1622:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1521:
1511:
1501:December 16,
1499:. Retrieved
1488:
1478:
1468:December 16,
1466:. Retrieved
1455:
1445:
1435:December 16,
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1422:
1412:
1401:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1373:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1301:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1095:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1030:
1028:
1005:
1003:
982:Virgin Group
971:
930:
929:
916:CentralWorld
908:
892:
856:
850:
835:
826:
814:
806:
793:
786:performers.
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
741:
734:
713:
702:upstairs in
689:
680:Diamond Hill
676:Causeway Bay
673:
660:
631:Buenos Aires
628:
614:
604:
602:
595:
543:
536:
533:
513:
505:Foggy Bottom
494:
480:Other stores
459:
444:
440:
420:
417:
406:
395:
383:
381:
369:
316:
312:
308:
280:
252:
228:
212:
208:Sunset Strip
186:
165:
144:
143:
134:towerrecords
122:collectibles
98:Headquarters
58:Company type
40:
2206:October 25,
2157:January 13,
2022:|last=
2006:"Billboard"
1991:Archive.org
1987:"Billboard"
1879:"このサイトについて"
1309:October 10,
1012:Colin Hanks
883:Lee Yoo-jin
867:Choi Ji-woo
861:, starring
838:South Korea
832:South Korea
809:Philippines
803:Philippines
797:Grupo Carso
558:Frank Gehry
511:, Georgia.
425:Liquidation
409:Robert Moog
275:66th Street
161:liquidation
2306:Categories
2227:SFGate.com
1941:August 23,
1913:August 23,
1647:Daily News
1381:August 22,
1263:August 22,
1111:August 26,
1037:References
1024:Dave Grohl
1020:Elton John
978:Kensington
974:Piccadilly
955:Birmingham
875:Shin Min-a
871:Ryu Si-won
769:intoxicate
748:NTT DoCoMo
639:San Isidro
611:Tower Labs
566:Gang Starr
398:Chapter 11
392:Bankruptcy
376:See also:
2280:Tower.com
1785:Hot Press
1682:April 22,
1653:April 22,
1624:April 22,
1581:March 17,
1231:April 26,
1205:April 26,
1199:Billboard
963:Sam Goody
947:Bayswater
943:Whiteleys
823:Singapore
670:Hong Kong
625:Argentina
586:T.J. Maxx
525:West Side
521:Manhattan
451:Nashville
347:Nashville
300:Musicland
292:Music Row
187:In 1960,
149:franchise
120:, books,
81:1995 (as
2252:Archived
2105:July 11,
2014:cite web
1841:tower.jp
1550:Archived
1495:Archived
1462:Archived
1457:Playbill
1344:BBC News
1283:CBS News
1031:Art Gods
951:Kingston
911:Thailand
905:Thailand
651:La Plata
582:Best Buy
574:Yo-Yo Ma
474:Stockton
455:Torrance
372:magazine
255:Broadway
109:Products
68:Industry
1889:May 31,
1350:May 25,
992:of the
959:Glasgow
920:Bangkok
756:Shibuya
737:Sapporo
729:Shibuya
686:Ireland
647:Córdoba
588:store.
509:Atlanta
359:Seattle
327:Fremont
287:Packard
269:, near
223:Sapporo
170:History
129:Website
118:posters
114:records
76:Founded
1883:Mikiki
1303:Forbes
949:, and
899:Taiwan
895:Taipei
889:Taiwan
790:Mexico
767:, and
765:bounce
731:store.
727:Tower
710:Israel
704:Easons
657:Canada
649:, and
572:, and
546:Boston
470:Fresno
447:f.y.e.
385:Pulse!
370:Pulse!
357:, and
339:Austin
104:, U.S.
71:Retail
1865:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
1250:(PDF)
986:Zavvi
846:Busan
842:Seoul
817:MNL48
761:Tower
719:Japan
635:Pilar
605:Pulse
519:, on
219:Japan
2297:IMDb
2208:2015
2159:2022
2129:2020
2107:2019
2073:2020
2048:2020
2026:help
1973:2012
1943:2010
1915:2010
1891:2021
1823:הארץ
1684:2021
1655:2021
1626:2021
1583:2024
1534:2014
1503:2023
1470:2023
1437:2023
1383:2006
1352:2010
1311:2020
1265:2011
1233:2016
1207:2016
1143:2010
1113:2006
1022:and
976:and
957:and
881:and
844:and
784:idol
750:and
552:and
472:and
361:and
331:Brea
321:and
302:and
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