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Free
Foundation's 'Beyond the Bars' campaign were legislation to introduce such changes: 1. Publication and independent review of summary statistics on causes of deaths of animals in zoos; 2. Establishment of a full-time and centralised independent zoo inspectorate to ensure consistency in licensing and inspection of zoos. 3. When considering planning applications for development of zoos and similar facilities, introduction of a mechanism to assess whether the animals’ welfare is likely to comply with existing animal-keeping legislation and standards before permission to build is granted.
535:(IMF). Born Free also confirmed to the Charity Commission how its trophy hunting campaign and associated materials related directly to all of its charitable objects. The Charity Commission concluded that they were satisfied that the charity and its Trustees had demonstrated how the charity's campaigns and materials relate directly to all of its objects, and that the Trustees are assured of the accuracy of the material used for the charity's trophy hunting campaign. As a result, the Charity Commission have closed the complaint.
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psychologists and animal welfare experts; briefing papers from the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations of which Born Free is a member organisation, and which harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its more than 1,400 Member organisations and the input of more than 18,000 experts; and reports by the
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predation and subsequent revenge attacks against lions and hyenas by local pastoralists. Approximately 75% of the cost of each PPB is provided by the foundation with the balance coming from the community. So far, more than 350 PPBs have been installed at a total cost of circa $ US1 million and night-time predation in PPBs is negligible.
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Born Free's help in 1993 which works within the United Nation's
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species framework to reduce the negative impact of international wildlife trade), has sought to prevent efforts to weaken the global ban and to help bring in domestic ivory trade control measures in its support.
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In June 2021, the
Community Leaders' Network that represents millions of rural Africans in six nations accused the Born Free Foundation "of waging a campaign of disinformation against trophy hunting that will damage African conservation activities, and undermine their human rights and livelihoods" in
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for a report on UK zoo animal welfare that "groundlessly conflates the keeping of animals at zoos with the exotic pet trade and travelling circuses". Within the press release, however, BIAZA and EAZA, stated that they would generally welcome three of the five principal demands identified in the Born
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In the same year, campaigning by Zoo Check, together with others, led to the approval of an international ivory trade ban. Ongoing work by the
Foundation throughout the 1990s and up to the present day, as a member of the Species Survival Network (a coalition of wildlife organisations established with
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In 1982, McKenna and
Travers went to visit Pole Pole at London Zoo. After seeing her condition and mental distress, they launched a campaign to have Pole Pole moved to somewhere more suitable, with other elephants for company. In 1983, the Zoological Society agreed to move Pole Pole to Whipsnade Zoo,
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With the support of the public, the
Foundation has invested heavily in conservation activities such as lion conservation in Kenya, tiger conservation in India, the protection of the world's most endangered canid, the Ethiopian wolf, as well as elephant, giraffe and rhino conservation, amongst other
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Born Free manages or funds projects in more than 20 in Africa, Asia, Europe and the
Americas. It focuses on a number of working priorities: captive wild animal exploitation; trophy and canned hunting; wildlife trade; rescue, care, rehabilitation & release; community support and human-wildlife
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Born Free fully cooperated with the
Charity Commission's request for additional information and provided evidence to support its campaigning material. This included: specific publications and peer-reviewed reports on the issue of trophy hunting written by economists, conservationists, ecologists,
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In 2018, with Born Free support, an Oxford
University WildCRU expedition located a previously unreported population of rare lions in Sudan. In 2019, a Born Free trophy hunting campaign included a major report, Downing Street rally, 246,000-signature petition and award-winning Bitter Bond canned
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However, the two zoo associations’ stated position was to continue to permit the pinioning birds (mutilation to prevent flight), and to continue keeping and breeding elephants in captivity. This included the admission that they would still allow member zoos to import elephants which have been
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In 1985 following a Zoo Check investigation into conditions at Blackpool Tower Circus, exposed in the Sunday Mirror, an ongoing campaign was launched to ban wild animals in circuses, which contributed to this activity being banned in Scotland in 2017, and England and Wales in 2020. In 1986 an
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The foundation is served by a board of trustees, of which McKenna is currently a member. Will Travers is the charity's executive president, the president of the Species Survival Network (see below), a board member of Born Free USA, a board member of Ecoflix (a natural history online streaming
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Also in 2010, following a public art exhibition in Nairobi entitled Pride of Kenya, the Foundation began assisting local Masai communities better protect their livestock from predation at night by designing and installing Predator Proof Bomas (night-time stockades) which reduce the threat of
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The Satpuda Landscape Tiger Partnership was launched in 2004 to protect wild tigers in India, and support also began for the Last Great Ape Organisation, which tackles illegal wildlife trade and which, today, has expanded to become EAGLE (Eco-Activists for Governance and Law Enforcement).
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In 1989, the Foundation (then known as Zoo Check) was commissioned by the European Union to undertake the first comprehensive census of European Zoos. Subsequent work led to the EU Zoos Directive which, today, requires all EU zoos to be licensed by the relevant national authority.
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a press release. Focusing on a complaint made to the UK Charity Commission, community leaders further state that "Born Free Foundation's assertions that trophy hunting doesn't support local communities or conservation are "demonstrably false" and "misleading.""
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is an international wildlife charity that campaigns to "Keep Wildlife in the Wild". It protects wild animals in their natural habitat, campaigns against the keeping of wild animals in captivity and rescues wild animals in need. It also promotes
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Born Free helped establish the Zambia Primate Project in 2012 to rescue and successfully return to the wild hundreds of baboons and vervets, victims of the illegal wildlife trade. The verified post-release survival rate is now more than 90%.
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It also operates its own sanctuaries: two big cat rescue centres at Shamwari Private Game Reserve, in South Africa, Ensessa Kotteh Wildlife Rescue, Conservation & Education Centre, in Ethiopia, and Bannerghatta tiger sanctuary, in India.
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Born Free designated 2022, The Year of The Lion, in memory of its founder, Bill Travers, with the launch of a public art display entitled 'Born Free Forever' featuring 21 life-size lion bronze sculptures created by the Australian artists
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In 1992, the Foundation enabled three of the UK's last captive dolphins to be successfully returned to the wild in the Caribbean, while tighter UK standards (following a 1988 survey) lead to end of dolphinariums in the UK in 1993.
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In 1992 Born Free began to support the world's longest running wild elephant study by Cynthia Moss and her team in Amboseli National Park, Kenya; made world-famous in the BBC TV series Echo of the Elephants. Support continues.
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Policy work by the Foundation, reflecting growing concerns amongst the British public and more widely, have assisted in securing a number of progressive legislative measures either being approved or proposed, including:
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Born Free partnered with the Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme within the University of Oxford's Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU) in 1995, a major ongoing initiative to protect the world's rarest canid.
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Born Free Kenya was launched in 2002 to support Kenyan projects, including conservation, antipoaching patrols, snare removal, wildlife law-enforcementl, community work and human/wildlife conflict resolution (HWC).
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An extensive lion conservation project was established in Meru National Park in Kenya in 2014, where Elsa the lioness was returned to the wild. From 2010 to 2020, Kenya's lion numbers increased by 25% to 2,500.
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The 2010 the Keeping Whales and Dolphins in Captivity in the EU report, published in partnership with Whale and Dolphin Conservation, revealed that many dolphinariums failed to meet minimal EU legal standards.
219:, which takes into account the welfare of individual animals in conservation initiatives. Born Free also creates and provides educational materials and activities that reflect the charity's values.
550:. The exhibition is located for the first three months of the year at Millennium Green, Waterloo, London. Subsequently, it traveled to Newcastle, SW England and Edinburgh for three-month periods.
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In 1998 Born Free helped create a chimpanzee sanctuary on 100 acres of rainforest on Ngamba Island, Uganda, to rehouse dozens of orphan chimps rescued from the exotic pet and bushmeat trade.
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A new film Creature Discomforts created with Aardman Animations in 2020 used people's experiences in lockdown to highlight the plight of wild animals in zoos, circuses and dolphinariums.
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but following complications that occurred as part of the aborted relocation process, Pole Pole was examined under anaesthetic and, being unresponsive, was put down in the Elephant House.
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In 1993 the Zoochotic Report investigation by Bill Travers, backed by animal psychologist Roger Mugford, catalogued widespread, severely abnormal animal behaviour in zoos across Europe.
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Born Free provided help to develop the Lilongwe Wildlife Trust in Malawi in 2007 which rescues injured and confiscated wild animals, transitioning an old zoo into a genuine sanctuary.
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Long-term support for Orcalab's work to monitor wild orca in Canada began in 1994, the world's longest running study of wild cetaceans, support for which continues to the present day.
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In 2003 the Global Friends education initiative was launched, providing resources to schools and communities in Africa and Asia, adjacent to the Foundation's wildlife projects.
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investigation into the mental state of polar bears in UK zoos reported that 80% were behaving abnormally, leading to 'Zoos Driving Bears Mad' headlines in the media.
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In 1987, six rescued tigers were relocated from a beast wagon at Cross Brothers Circus in Kent, England, to 15-acre forest sanctuary in Bangalore, India.
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captured and taken from the wild, and for zoos to use an ankus (bullhook – sticks with curved, pointed, usually metal tips) for elephant management.
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In 2010, two captive bottlenose dolphins, rescued from a Turkish swimming pool, were returned to the wild in 2012 after months of rehabilitation.
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289:. This featured an elephant calf called Pole Pole who was given to London Zoo by the Kenyan government of the day when filming finished.
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Her death so deeply affected McKenna and Travers that in 1984 they launched a not-for-profit called Zoo Check with their eldest son
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254:. Born Free USA is a separate organisation based in the United States which adheres to the same objectives as the Foundation.
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Ensessa Kotteh Wildlife Rescue and Education Centre, Ethiopia (lions, cheetah, hyena, primates, tortoises and other wildlife)
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The introduction of legislation to largely prohibit (with some modest exemptions) the UK's domestic trade in elephant ivory.
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Individual wild animal rescues continue, with a total of 50 lions, 19 tigers and 12 leopards rehomed in global sanctuaries.
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UK wildlife rescue and rehabilitation, a small grants programme supporting centres nationwide (foxes, badgers, hedgehogs)
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Born Free works with a number of corporate sponsors and partners – current partnerships can be found on the website here
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co-existence; compassionate conservation; UK wildlife protection; policy development and advocacy; and education.
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Born Free facility at Panthera Africa Big Cat Sanctuaryhttps://pantheraafrica.com/, South Africa (lions)
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1070:"Zoo associations respond to the Born Free Foundation's 'Beyond the Bars' animal welfare report"
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Born Free's position on a variety of wildlife trade and exploitation issues can be found here:
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Improvements to the required standards of and enforcement of the UK's Zoo Licensing Act (1981)
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Born Free's educational resources and details of its education programmes can be found here:
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Sangha Pangolin Project, pangolin rehabilitation and conservation, Central African Republic
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Shamwari Big Cat Rescue and Public Education Centres, South Africa (lions and leopards)
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A prospective ban on the import of hunting trophies of many wild species into the UK
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Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
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1167:"UK CHARITY RAISES FUNDS AT EXPENSE OF AFRICANS, SAYS CHAMBER OF ENVIRONMENT"
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Long-term support for eastern lowland gorilla conservation began in 1999 in
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The wildlife rescue and care projects Born Free supports or operates are:
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Western Chimpanzee Bulindi Chimpanzee & Community Project, Uganda
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An end the keeping of dolphins in public display facilities in the UK
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hunting animation, which has been watched by over 10 million online.
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infotainment service) and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
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In the year to 31 March 2021, the charity reported income of ÂŁ5.9m.
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1978:
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in Democratic Republic of Congo, support which continues to date.
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1328:"The Conservation of the Western Chimpanzee & Other Primates"
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A ban on the use of wild animals in circuses in England and Wales
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223:
1700:
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1138:"Press Release: UK Charity raises funds at expense of Africans"
785:
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1654:"Born Free Foundation's Wildlife Rescue Initiatives in the UK"
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The conservation projects Born Free supports or operates are:
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2505:
1533:"ZAMBIA PRIMATE PROJECT - One of Africa's most successful..."
901:"Elsa the Lioness: The Spirit of Born Free on World Lion Day"
580:
Saving Meru's Giants giraffe and elephant conservation, Kenya
235:
1123:"Protect Them and Protect Us – or Live in Lockdown Forever?"
975:
952:"WHERE WE WORK – The countries we work in here at Born Free"
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Grauer's gorilla conservation, Democratic Republic of Congo
491:
In 2021 another film Protect Them, Protect Us, narrated by
786:"Born Free USA | Animal Advocacy & Wildlife Nonprofit"
620:
Wildlife Protection Society, pangolin conservation, India
304:. Zoo Check was renamed the Born Free Foundation in 1991.
2422:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1466:"WPSI – Wildlife Protection Society of India – About Us"
1054:
1040:
1352:
739:"When Conservationists Kill Lots (and Lots) of Animals"
713:"International Animal Welfare and Conservation Charity"
540:
https://www.bornfree.org.uk/partnerships-and-coalitions
468:
In 2017 the Born Free Foundation was criticised by The
652:
Arcturos Bear Sanctuary, Greece (European Brown Bears)
3941:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1684:
1688:
Born Free Foundation, registered charity no. 1070906
509:
Restrictions on the keeping of wild animals as pets
474:
British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums
1424:"ELRECO | Elephant Research and Conservation"
667:Sangha Pangolin Project, Central African Republic
4561:
1801:List of international animal welfare conventions
1374:"The Bulindi Chimpanzee & Community Project"
1239:"Predator-proof Boma Project Amsboseli in Kenya"
4093:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
568:Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme, Ethiopia
3524:
873:
679:Animantura Sanctuary, Italy (lions and tigers)
593:Western Chimpanzee Conservation, Guinea-Bissau
1716:
614:ELRECO forest elephant conservation, Liberia
368:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
4570:Animal charities based in the United Kingdom
1806:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1494:"Our work at Ensessa Kotteh Wildlife Rescue"
992:"Our work at Ensessa Kotteh Wildlife Rescue"
836:"THE BORN FREE FOUNDATION – Charity 1070906"
150:Virginia McKenna, Bill Travers, Will Travers
3768:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3712:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1744:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
1135:
1723:
1709:
694:https://www.bornfree.org.uk/wildlife-trade
571:Satpuda Landscape Tiger Partnership, India
3915:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3852:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
876:"An elephant never forgets its real home"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3973:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2230:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1694:Charity Commission for England and Wales
1303:"Grauer's Gorilla Conservation in Congo"
670:Wildlife Emergency Response Unit, Malawi
470:European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
1821:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1571:"Donors, Supporters and Friends of SPP"
1017:"Bannerghatta Tiger Sanctuary in India"
4562:
1898:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
736:
222:Born Free's head office is located in
47:Please improve this article by adding
4109:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3913:
3697:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3622:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
3523:
2504:
2034:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1811:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1766:Animal rights by country or territory
1742:
1704:
1214:"Meru Lion Heritage Project in Kenya"
688:https://www.bornfree.org.uk/education
3840:Animalist Party with the Environment
2127:Animal testing on non-human primates
905:National Geographic Society Newsroom
583:Black and white rhino conservation,
332:
20:
4580:British animal rights organizations
4264:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2474:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1508:"Limbe Wildlife Centre in Cameroon"
553:
13:
4389:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3732:United Activists for Animal Rights
3642:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1781:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1615:"Wildlife Emergency Response Unit"
811:"Born Free trustee annual reports"
737:Marris, Emma (26 September 2018).
609:Orangutan Foundation International
575:Amboseli Elephant Research Project
16:Wildlife conservation organization
14:
4596:
4585:Organizations established in 1984
3933:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3893:Animal Rights National Conference
3816:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3773:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3627:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3552:American Anti-Vivisection Society
3031:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1786:Animal rights in Indian religions
1776:Animal rights and punk subculture
1730:
1664:
1164:
673:Orphan Bear Rescue Centre, Russia
4540:
4539:
4101:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3752:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2484:World Day for the End of Fishing
2479:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1909:Equal consideration of interests
352:to read and navigate comfortably
337:
25:
3822:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3707:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2921:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2509:(academics, writers, activists)
2402:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1646:
1621:
1607:
1577:
1563:
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1480:"Born Free Big Cat Sanctuaries"
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874:Ronnie Corbert (11 July 2021).
640:Limbe Wildlife Centre, Cameroon
311:
4045:Animals, Property, and the Law
2122:Alternatives to animal testing
1791:Christianity and animal rights
893:
867:
842:
828:
803:
778:
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730:
705:
649:Zambia Primate Project, Zambia
605:, tiger conservation, Thailand
300:, supported by Founder Patron
1:
3682:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2392:Cambridge University primates
1924:Ethics of uncertain sentience
976:Shamwari Private Game Reserve
698:
49:secondary or tertiary sources
3742:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1892:Argument from marginal cases
637:Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Uganda
7:
4029:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3657:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3607:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2296:International primate trade
1771:Anarchism and animal rights
1629:"Orphan Bear Rescue Centre"
533:International Monetary Fund
360:content into sub-articles,
260:
10:
4601:
4149:Making a Stand for Animals
4021:The Case for Animal Rights
3672:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3632:Cruelty Free International
3602:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
2132:Animal testing regulations
430:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
328:
277:, who starred in the film
246:, with representatives in
217:compassionate conservation
159:Compassionate conservation
4535:
4508:
4455:
4405:
4345:
4338:
4304:The Ghosts in Our Machine
4159:
4141:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3924:
3920:
3909:
3885:
3796:
3760:
3577:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3544:
3537:
3533:
3519:
3356:
3080:
3073:
2876:William Hamilton Drummond
2818:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2500:
2461:
2440:
2379:
2329:
2271:
2243:
2235:Welfare of farmed insects
2180:
2112:
2004:
1997:
1862:Animal–industrial complex
1829:
1753:
1749:
1738:
889:– via Press Reader.
325:conservation activities.
286:An Elephant Called Slowly
234:. It also has offices in
190:
180:
164:
154:
146:
128:
4382:Journal of Animal Ethics
4248:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3637:Direct Action Everywhere
3046:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2991:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2448:Direct Action Everywhere
2152:Huntingdon Life Sciences
2137:Labcorp Drug Development
2094:Feedback (pork industry)
2059:Intensive animal farming
1796:History of animal rights
1680:Official YouTube channel
1095:"End the Great Betrayal"
981:, accessed 1 August 2021
565:Pride of Amboseli, Kenya
4517:Holocaust on your Plate
4288:An Apology to Elephants
4069:Do Animals Have Rights?
4005:Animals, Men and Morals
3981:Better-World Philosophy
3858:Italian Animalist Party
3737:United Poultry Concerns
3692:Last Chance for Animals
3587:Animal Liberation Front
3474:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1964:Replaceability argument
1882:Animal-free agriculture
1452:"Pangolin conservation"
644:Lilongwe Wildlife Trust
4490:Salvation of Innocents
4037:Zoos and Animal Rights
3612:Beauty Without Cruelty
3572:Animal Justice Project
2911:John Zephaniah Holwell
2565:Stephen St. C. Bostock
2142:Great ape research ban
1761:Animal rights movement
1399:"Orangutan Foundation"
1289:"Saving Meru's Giants"
1109:"Creature Discomforts"
850:"Pole Pole Remembered"
134:; 40 years ago
60:"Born Free Foundation"
36:relies excessively on
4509:Fairs and exhibitions
4396:The Animals' Defender
4368:Cahiers antispécistes
4296:Speciesism: The Movie
4117:Animal (De)liberation
4077:Striking at the Roots
3989:The Universal Kinship
3949:The Rights of Animals
3870:People Animals Nature
3864:Party for the Animals
3677:In Defense of Animals
3439:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2831:David Renaud Boullier
2417:Silver Spring monkeys
2316:Wild animal suffering
2225:Pain in invertebrates
2064:Intensive pig farming
1954:Opposition to hunting
1919:Ethics of eating meat
1268:www.ethiopianwolf.org
772:"Education in the UK"
4575:Animal rescue groups
4125:Sentientist Politics
4053:The Lives of Animals
3804:Animal Justice Party
3617:Born Free Foundation
3454:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3328:Wendy Turner-Webster
3041:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2263:Recreational fishing
2104:Ventilation shutdown
1872:Animal protectionism
1852:Animal consciousness
1403:Born Free Foundation
1193:Born Free Foundation
562:Pride of Meru, Kenya
212:Born Free Foundation
124:Born Free Foundation
4549:( 139 )
4375:Etica & Animali
4361:Between the Species
4085:An American Trilogy
3778:Humanitarian League
3389:Frances Power Cobbe
3006:Arthur Schopenhauer
3001:Henry Stephens Salt
2881:Edward Payson Evans
2575:Stephen R. L. Clark
2432:War of the currents
2321:Wildlife management
2215:Pain in crustaceans
2210:Pain in cephalopods
1589:www.bornfree.org.uk
1536:www.bornfree.org.uk
1512:www.bornfree.org.uk
1378:www.bornfree.org.uk
1332:www.bornfree.org.uk
1307:www.bornfree.org.uk
1243:www.bornfree.org.uk
1218:www.bornfree.org.uk
1189:"Born Free Forever"
1169:. Namibia Economist
1021:www.bornfree.org.uk
996:www.bornfree.org.uk
956:www.bornfree.org.uk
931:www.bornfree.org.uk
854:www.bornfree.org.uk
815:www.bornfree.org.uk
717:www.bornfree.org.uk
611:, Indonesian Borneo
603:Freeland Foundation
125:
4312:Unlocking the Cage
4133:Wild Animal Ethics
3957:The Ethics of Diet
3834:Animalist Movement
3810:Animal Politics EU
3722:Sentience Politics
3348:That Vegan Teacher
2966:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2951:José Ferrater Mora
2760:Steve F. Sapontzis
2253:Commercial fishing
2205:Pain in amphibians
2195:Cruelty to animals
2167:Operation Backfire
2006:Animal agriculture
1914:Emotion in animals
1633:en.orphan-bear.org
1595:on 3 December 2018
927:"Meet our UK team"
585:Meru National Park
132:19 March 1984
123:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4498:Onward to Freedom
4466:Animal Liberation
4451:
4450:
4272:Forks Over Knives
4224:Peaceable Kingdom
4184:Shores of Silence
4176:A Cow at My Table
4061:Eternal Treblinka
4013:Animal Liberation
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3792:
3791:
3727:Uncaged Campaigns
3702:Mercy for Animals
3667:Great Ape Project
3582:Animal Liberation
3528:(groups, parties)
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3414:Elizabeth Farians
3323:Christine Townend
3263:Heather Nicholson
3193:Brigitte Gothière
3183:Antoine Goetschel
3069:
3068:
2730:Charles Patterson
2635:Gary L. Francione
2610:Josephine Donovan
2600:Daniel Dombrowski
2580:Alasdair Cochrane
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2375:
2374:
2306:Predation problem
2190:Animal euthanasia
2099:Foam depopulation
1934:Insects in ethics
1136:Resource Africa.
387:
386:
208:
207:
121:
120:
113:
95:
4592:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4354:Animal Sentience
4343:
4342:
4208:Legally Blonde 2
4168:The Animals Film
3922:
3921:
3911:
3910:
3717:Rise for Animals
3542:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3384:Edith Carrington
3288:Craig Rosebraugh
3253:Virginia McKenna
3243:Jo-Anne McArthur
3173:Juliet Gellatley
3078:
3077:
3036:Mary Anne Warren
2976:Humphrey Primatt
2961:Edward Nicholson
2931:Charles R. Magel
2896:Thomas G. Gentry
2755:Richard D. Ryder
2695:Thomas Lepeltier
2525:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2469:World Animal Day
2427:Unnecessary Fuss
2387:Brown Dog affair
2357:Animals in sport
2347:Animal slaughter
2342:Animal sacrifice
2281:Culling wildlife
2084:Wildlife farming
2002:
2001:
1847:Animal cognition
1816:Total liberation
1751:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1676:
1675:
1673:Official website
1658:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1591:. Archived from
1581:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1484:
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1476:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1264:"Ethiopian Wolf"
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
988:
982:
979:www.shamwari.com
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
846:
840:
839:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
782:
776:
775:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
709:
596:OrcaLab, Canada
554:Current projects
531:(IPBES) and the
382:
379:
373:
341:
340:
333:
283:, made the film
271:Virginia McKenna
230:, in south east
204:
201:
199:
197:
142:
140:
135:
126:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4523:
4504:
4447:
4428:Muutoksen kevät
4401:
4334:
4240:Behind the Mask
4155:
3965:Animals' Rights
3916:
3897:
3881:
3788:
3756:
3529:
3503:
3364:Cleveland Amory
3352:
3318:Darren Thurston
3313:Marianne Thieme
3168:Bruce Friedrich
3133:Joey Carbstrong
3118:Brigitte Bardot
3065:
3056:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2946:J. Howard Moore
2891:John Galsworthy
2871:Wilhelm Dietler
2814:
2810:Corey Lee Wrenn
2720:Martha Nussbaum
2630:Lawrence Finsen
2570:Paola Cavalieri
2545:Kristin Andrews
2520:
2510:
2488:
2457:
2436:
2371:
2325:
2267:
2239:
2200:Pain in animals
2176:
2108:
2074:Poultry farming
1993:
1825:
1745:
1734:
1729:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1397:
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1392:
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1380:
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1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1262:
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1257:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1145:Resource Africa
1140:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
990:
989:
985:
974:
970:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
907:. 9 August 2015
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
872:
868:
858:
856:
848:
847:
843:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
784:
783:
779:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
735:
731:
721:
719:
711:
710:
706:
701:
556:
548:Gillie and Marc
383:
377:
374:
355:
342:
338:
331:
314:
263:
194:
183:
176:
138:
136:
133:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
46:
42:primary sources
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4598:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4409:
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4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
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4347:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4200:Meet Your Meat
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3997:The New Ethics
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3828:Animals' Party
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:AnimaNaturalis
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Animal Justice
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3499:Gretchen Wyler
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Lewis Gompertz
3426:
3421:
3419:Emarel Freshel
3416:
3411:
3409:Muriel Dowding
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3343:Gary Yourofsky
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Ingrid Newkirk
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Charlotte Laws
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:Yves Bonnardel
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Martin Balluch
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Steven M. Wise
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Bernard Rollin
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Leonard Nelson
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Herman Daggett
2858:
2853:
2851:Priscilla Cohn
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Jeremy Bentham
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Jessica Pierce
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Kyle Johannsen
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:David DeGrazia
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Carol J. Adams
2531:
2529:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Pit of despair
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Abandoned pets
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2182:Animal welfare
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Model organism
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2114:Animal testing
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Working animal
2086:
2081:
2079:Slaughterhouse
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Insect farming
2051:
2046:
2041:
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2031:
2026:
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2016:
2014:Animal product
2010:
2008:
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1969:Sentiocentrism
1966:
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1926:
1921:
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1911:
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1877:Animal welfare
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1665:External links
1663:
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1606:
1585:"SANGHA LODGE"
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1165:Brown, Chris.
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4474:Tame Yourself
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2029:Chick culling
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2020:
2017:
2015:
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1989:Vegetarianism
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1857:Animal ethics
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1557:"Arcturos.gr"
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1438:"The project"
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790:Born Free USA
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493:Joanna Lumley
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346:This section
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302:Joanna Lumley
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62: –
61:
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56:Find sources:
50:
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39:
34:This article
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3484:Nell Shipman
3424:André Géraud
3333:Jerry Vlasak
3308:Lynda Stoner
3283:Alex Pacheco
3218:Evanna Lynch
3213:Howard Lyman
3198:Wayne Hsiung
3158:Chris DeRose
3148:Rod Coronado
3081:Contemporary
3021:Thomas Tryon
2941:Mary Midgley
2936:Jean Meslier
2916:Soame Jenyns
2906:John Hildrop
2901:Arthur Helps
2866:Richard Dean
2841:Peter Buchan
2780:Gary Steiner
2775:Peter Singer
2770:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2735:David Pearce
2725:Clare Palmer
2715:David Nibert
2705:Clair Linzey
2615:Joan Dunayer
2540:Aysha Akhtar
2528:Contemporary
2397:McLibel case
2352:Animal trial
2311:Seal hunting
2273:Wild animals
2258:Fishing bait
2220:Pain in fish
2039:Fish farming
2019:Battery cage
1939:Meat paradox
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4339:Periodicals
4216:The Meatrix
4192:The Witness
3806:(Australia)
3780:(1891–1919)
3662:Faunalytics
3489:Henry Spira
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3464:Norm Phelps
3444:Barry Horne
3404:Royal Dixon
3399:Karen Davis
3379:Ernest Bell
3273:Ric O'Barry
3268:Jack Norris
3238:Dan Mathews
3143:Jake Conroy
3113:Barbi Twins
3088:James Aspey
3026:Gary Varner
3016:John Styles
2856:Henry Crowe
2805:Paul Waldau
2795:Michael Tye
2690:Renan Larue
2675:Melanie Joy
2660:Oscar Horta
2655:John Hadley
2625:Catia Faria
2620:Mylan Engel
2590:Alice Crary
2560:Steven Best
2555:Marc Bekoff
2521:and writers
2462:Observances
2367:Live export
2301:Ivory trade
2172:Vivisection
2147:Green Scare
2044:Fur farming
1949:Open rescue
1944:Nonviolence
366:subheadings
228:West Sussex
4564:Categories
4328:Seaspiracy
4232:Earthlings
3872:(Portugal)
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3761:Historical
3557:Animal Aid
3449:Marie Huot
3394:Joan Court
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3357:Historical
3248:LuĂsa Mell
3228:Keith Mann
3223:Bill Maher
3208:Ronnie Lee
3178:Tal Gilboa
3153:Karen Dawn
3093:Greg Avery
2971:Rod Preece
2886:T. Forster
2846:Mona Caird
2819:Historical
2680:Hilda Kean
2650:Lori Gruen
1984:Vegaphobia
1974:Speciesism
1867:Animal law
911:25 October
699:References
362:condensing
139:1984-03-19
71:newspapers
38:references
4482:Manifesto
4421:Bite Back
4406:Magazines
4280:Vegucated
3878:(Germany)
3876:V-ParteiÂł
3854:(Germany)
3848:(Belgium)
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3647:Equanimal
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3074:Activists
2986:Tom Regan
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2710:Dan Lyons
2519:Academics
2507:Advocates
2362:Live food
2162:Nafovanny
2069:Livestock
2049:Fur trade
2024:Bile bear
1959:Personism
1754:Overviews
1599:7 January
1541:7 January
1517:7 January
1383:7 January
1353:"OrcaLab"
1337:7 January
1312:7 January
1248:7 January
1223:7 January
1026:7 January
1001:7 January
961:7 January
936:7 January
859:7 January
820:7 January
751:1072-7825
722:7 January
658:, Vietnam
370:talk page
358:splitting
356:Consider
280:Born Free
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248:Sri Lanka
198:.bornfree
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756:27 April
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472:and the
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261:Creation
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165:Location
147:Founders
3860:(Italy)
3842:(Spain)
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2291:Hunting
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577:, Kenya
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4283:(2011)
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4179:(1998)
4171:(1981)
4152:(2022)
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4136:(2020)
4128:(2018)
4120:(2016)
4112:(2014)
4104:(2012)
4096:(2010)
4088:(2009)
4080:(2008)
4072:(2005)
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4056:(1999)
4048:(1995)
4040:(1993)
4032:(1987)
4024:(1983)
4016:(1975)
4008:(1971)
4000:(1907)
3992:(1906)
3984:(1899)
3976:(1897)
3968:(1892)
3960:(1883)
3952:(1838)
3944:(1824)
3538:Groups
1998:Issues
1842:Ahimsa
1638:19 May
1358:19 May
1273:19 May
795:19 May
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3747:Viva!
2380:Cases
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1141:(PDF)
1074:BIAZA
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236:Kenya
155:Focus
92:JSTOR
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3687:L214
2412:SHAC
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1601:2019
1543:2019
1519:2019
1410:2019
1385:2019
1360:2022
1339:2019
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1275:2022
1250:2019
1225:2019
1200:2023
1175:2021
1152:2021
1081:2021
1041:EAZA
1028:2019
1003:2019
963:2019
938:2019
913:2020
887:2023
861:2019
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758:2020
747:ISSN
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