1039:
1906:
557:
543:
2253:. Călinescu stresses that Florescu's opening lesson of 1873 was "a lamentable rigmarole that addressed the issue of historical objectivity". Later tracts were "wordy, without proper ranking of values". According to Bucur, Florescu was an "amateur", "textbook cultivated", "a cultural journalist enthusiastic about beauty and culture, taking pains not to fatigue a public that cannot sustain the effort." According to Iorga, his exposition was "always lively, not without fortunate characterizations"—such as when Florescu depicted
574:
2136:. Luxița Florescu died in October of that year, aged 83, and Bonifaciu only two months later, on December 18. Demetriade unexpectedly dropped by on a visit just after his friend's death, recalling: "he had woken up more joyful than ever. Always one to enjoy a pun, he asked his wife, whose name was Rose, to hand him a rose that had been left in some glass. Just after Madam Florescu handed him that flower, the soul of this man, always a poet, went out with the perfume of the rose." A brief obituary in
1319:
31:
1646:, who was schooled at Saint Sava, recalls that his teacher had an unusual, crooked, stride, which matched his handwriting. An unnamed Saint Sava alumnus recalled in 1926: "Just about every day, he would walk the streets reading from a newspaper or a book, and, since he was shortsighted, he kept very close to his eyes, and so he bumped into streetlights or street corners, after which he would present his excuses."
2333:, who noted it as controversial; the two men dueled over these allegations. According to Cantacuzino and his witnesses, he was first wounded, and then disgraced when he attempted an underhand stab at his adversary. Florescu Jr had two sons of his own. One of them, Mircea Ioan, was born in 1912. He died in July 1927, after engaging in reckless driving through
1702:, who studied in a parallel class, under Tănase Tănăsescu, recalled in 1930 that Florescu was dismissive toward his colleagues, but also that he had reason be proud: "haughty, daydreaming, with something missing upstairs, still one great scholar". The courses were published in several installments, from 1887 to 1893, followed by the book edition of
530:, but divorced him in 1836, alleging that he was hypersexual; he was probably also an alcoholic. She may have then met Bălcescu at the Florescu home in Șerban-Vodă, Bucharest, which functioned as a club for progressive intellectuals; however, Bonifaciu was most likely conceived while the couple reunited in Paris. Reportedly, Bălcescu, ill with
1127:, whom Florescu met in Bucharest and perhaps acquainted with the works of Bălcescu. Some controversy did occur locally when Florescu expressed his democratic beliefs in his university lectures, describing boyardom as a bane and congratulating his own family for giving up on privilege. His early work as a polemicist includes two volumes of
1993:, but nonetheless a political adversary. Bibesco then enlisted Florescu's services in clearing Prince Gheorghe of the allegations that he intended to concede all of Wallachia's mining industry to Russian venture capitalists. Florescu also worked with Theodor Assan and A. Dobrovici on a history of the United Principalities, published as
1686:
has it that he let all his students pass the final exams if they bought one of his books—Florescu himself handed them their copies, after rummaging through a coffer that also included "his and his wife's dirty linen", as well as "Swiss-cheese rind". According to Dr. Severeanu, he borrowed money from
1630:
By then, the historian lived a bohemian life, and was a regular at
Fialcovsky Coffeehouse, where he appeared "jocular and always absentminded", or even: "the most absentminded man the world has ever known." According to the recollections of Mariu Theodorian-Carada, although "Boniface Florescu" and
1631:
Demetriade made efforts to keep it alive, by 1886 "Fialkovsky was dwindling". Potra notes that
Florescu was memorable as a Bucharest "type", "with his quite disheveled appearance, his paddling, slow and measured stride, and above all with his way of life". Reportedly, he always wore just one
652:
With material support from Chițulescu, Luxița and her son returned to
Wallachia in 1850. Although she only formally adopted Bonifaciu in 1858, to solidify his claim to the Florescu estate, he grew up knowing that the exiled Bălcescu was his father. Prevented from returning home (with a brief
1116:, as well as the genesis of Wallachian boyardom. They were also indirectly supervised from Paris by professor Henri Pigeonneau, who sent Florescu a bibliography. Although Florescu expressed his frustration over lacking oratorical skills, the lectures made him very popular with Bucharesters.
785:(July–August 1873). On October 3, Florescu married Rose-Henriette Le Roho d'Alcobia (born 1849), the orphaned scion of an Anglo-French-Portuguese family. According to one account, they did not have any children of their own, but later adopted a boy named Ion. Contrarily, literary historian
633:, whom they eventually arrested. Unusually, Costache Florescu's daughter married Lăcusteanu's brother Iancu while the colonel was still in captivity. All three brothers were repressed during the foreign intervention: Iancu Florescu was arrested by the Russians and spent some eight years in
1938:; he died in Paris in May 1893. Around that time, Bonifaciu had begun writing a biography of his father, in French; unpublished, it was later preserved by the Bălcescu Memorial Museum. With Demetriade, he became a regular contributor to Săvescu's own literary magazine, launched in 1893 as
1687:
both friends and students, promising that they were for him to write a new book. Longinescu additionally claims that
Florescu was "unusually cultured, but lacked common sense", and so the victim of "countless student pranks". Among the students who remained loyal to Florescu was the poet
1967:. Sturdza argued that Florescu's goal of annexing Transylvania to the Romanian kingdom was unrealistic; he also declared that such radicalism was only serving Romania's enemies, with Florescu and his colleagues "either sold out or very incompetent and stupid." Joining the nonpartisan
2229:, who found Recaredo to be the perfect human, and his racial ideology a symbol of Romania's own discords with her various neighbors. As Florescu informed his readers, these were "pages written at a time when only literature was my comfort"—words expressing, again, his enmity for
2030:("Watercolors and Prose Poems"), with contributions by Demetriade and a C. Drăgulinescu, and with samples from Murger. His work for 1894 additionally included the first volume of a French–Romanian dictionary (comprising 6 volumes in all), followed in 1895 by an overview of
1979:, polishing his letters of protest against Austria-Hungary, written in French. As Ionescu recalled decades later: "Bonifaciu was a veritable savant, but had endured the unrepentant bohemian. He only worked when we pressed him to, with us looking over his shoulder."
1989:(whom his father and uncles had deposed in 1848). He translated Bibesco's defensive biography of his father, which ran at over 1200 pages in the printed edition of 1893–1894. As he noted in a dedication to Bibesco, he considered him a friend through their shared
1296:, which became focused on regaining power. For three weeks in April 1876, Florescu's cousin was the conservative Prime Minister of a mainly soldiers' cabinet. Outmaneuvered by the opposition, it fell and was replaced with a National Liberal government, headed by
2014:." Reflecting back on the period in 1939, Iorga himself noted: "Shame that in this literary world of ours, guided by groups and interests, that poor man never heard a good word for that consuming labor of his and for his true talent, inherited from his father."
697:
with unusual consistency for his day, and they unwittingly recorded his own difficulties in pronouncing
Romanian words. This trait was ridiculed by philologist Hanes Suchianu as the very "apex of phoneticism". He would also confuse working-class Romanians by
2075:; beset by financial troubles, he would then sell his letters by the pound, asking: "'Would anyone like to buy the letter A or the letter P?' They all laughed at him." He eventually resigned from Saint Sava, but continued to teach history and French at
2312:
Florescu was survived by both his wife and his son. In 1900, Henriette-Rose took a small pension from the state, awarded to her by a review committee which included
Costache Bălcescu. She lived for 28 more years, to January 1928. Ion, a general in the
1350:, who sympathized with him in his conflict with Maiorescu. Macedonski wrote a poem denouncing Maiorescu's "scholarly tribe" and Florescu's 1874 sacking. Between March and June, Florescu published his own newspaper, the republican and anti-conservative
2198:; the rest were "tendentious, abstract", and "dependent" on Macedonski's verdicts. Received with sarcasm by other critics, they include fragments about blind and insane children, or about children sleeping in each other's arms, and, as comparatist
2300:. Some reviewers attribute Macedonski's affection for Florescu to the latter's "attachment to French culture" or, more precisely, to Macedonski's snobbery: "A writer turned proletarian and with relations all across the world, who descended from
2171:
is "very dull, in pointless verses which tell us nothing about the value of our great painter." As seen by comparatist Marin Bucur, Florescu's work in verse was already culturally irrelevant by 1875. As a literary innovator directly inspired by
1678:, who visited his home, records that both Florescu slept on a pile of hay, and that Bonifaciu looked like "he never washed his face more than thrice a year." Florescu was a heavy drinker and smoker, and, according to another one-time student,
1069:
Călinescu finds the poem to be a "vigorous satire", its reference to "B. Florescu's 'oakum' brain describing quite well a fibrous arrhythmic state". By 1880, the "homunculus" imagery was rehashed for the early draft of an ample poem,
1600:
had a row with the
National Liberal Party, causing Florescu to side with the former. The core issue was again nationalism: Prime Minister Brătianu gave in to Austro-Hungarian demands, and expelled a group of Transylvanians, including
2368:, who noted that "Florescu" was actually a certain N. F. Melediu. As argued in the 1980s by Potra, the real Florescu had been causally forgotten, despite being both Bălcescu's heir and, on his own, "a distinguished scholar, a true
629:; the third Bălcescu brother, Barbu, was taken to Istanbul as a hostage. Three of Luxița's brothers—Iancu, Dumitrache, and Costache Florescu—participated in the events, and played a part in the shootout with the loyalist Colonel
428:, was perceived as refined in its context, but later enlisted objections for its pedantry and amateurism. He was a prolific translator passionate about exotic topics, authoring some of the first Romanian versions of stories by
1292:. Despite his attested incompetence in public speaking, this event attracted a crowd comprising, in some reports, as many as 6,000 nationalists. Shortly after the Suhr Circus incident, Romanian liberal groups formed the
453:: the Bălcescus recognized him as a family member; the Florescus, however, refused to accept that Nicolae Bălcescu was the father. His father's family, of lesser rank and prestige, had been founded by Father Necula, a
4881:
1491:
notes that, while
Macedonski's program was "constructive, evolved and receptive of the most fecund modern orientations", its main adherents, Florescu included, were "insignificant obscure". A Macedonskian disciple,
461:
in 1766. Unusually rich for his social position, he bought for his sons small boyar offices. Despite taking the same name, Nicolae and his two brothers descended from the clan through their mother Zinca; she married
1515:("The Romanian Portfolio"), appeared between March 1881 and June 1882, hosting poetry by Demetriade and Florescu's "watercolors", as well as his various historical essays—much praised by the Romanophile Frenchman
1968:
365:, as the latter moved to the center, and fell back on independent journalism, founding several periodicals of his own. He had a long but interrupted collaboration with another dissident liberal and poet,
2348:, when left-wing ideologies turned Bălcescu into their hero. At the time, Potra notes, the Florescus came to accept Bonifaciu's paternity, published secret notes and rare photographs, and even helped
2144:, next to his mother, with a funeral ceremony attended by the Bucharest aristocracy and the Saint Sava students. The grave has since been lost during extensive repair work on the monastery grounds.
1434:. Florescu tried but failed to obtain a professorship in psychology and aesthetics at Bucharest University, and narrowly lost the race for the Romance chair. From January 1880, with Macedonski and
2195:
1713:
1391:, Florescu, "erstwhile a communist, yesterday a liberal", taught his pupils extravagant and inaccurate lessons in history. It also alleged that he skipped classes in order to promote the magazine
3939:
932:", although Florescu had "his indisputable merits." Perpessicius also proposes that it formed part of a press campaign "in bad taste", "as vociferous as it was impotent", seeking to undermine
297:, returning home at age 25 to become a successful lecturer, polemicist, and historian of culture. Influenced by his father's politics, he was for a while a prominent figure on the far-left of
947:
a letter in which he expressed solidarity with
Eminescu, and asked to be struck out from Florescu's list of "good poets", suggesting that Florescu had no qualification to compile such lists.
2167:
respects all the criteria that he wanted to impose on
Eminescu; nonetheless, critics argue, it is not ungraceful, nor devoid of sentiment. However, according to Potra, his 1883 epitaph for
1724:, adding his own "Romanian Sanguines", and returned to the University of Bucharest with another "free" course, this time on French literature. By then, he had joined several members of the
717:
Familiarized with Bălcescu's works by age 17, Bonifaciu declared his father to have been a "genius", "Romania's only prose writer". He followed Nicolae's radical orientation, declaring the
1926:, briefly served as Prime Minister. Reportedly, Bonifaciu had hopes that Ion Emanuel would reestablish the Bucharest French-language chair and assign him to it, but the relevant minister,
611:
2010:
in 1895. According to historian Lucian Nastasă, his "permanent failure" to obtain academic credentials had an explanation "as plain as they get: his attitude was openly and actively anti-
685:, and possibly obtaining a scholarship from the Romanian government. He grew up speaking French at home, and only later perfected his Romanian, which he always spoke with an accent and a
1374:, both Florescu and Macedonski had political ambitions and were very popular in liberal circles, but they were also "transient heroes, the sort that go down with their ephemeral wave."
2140:
credited him as someone "illustrious but unhappy", who "stood up to the intellectual degeneracy into which our country was continuously pushed." He was buried in the family crypt at
1076:, part of which is specifically dedicated to ridiculing Eminescu's detractors. As noted by Perpessicius, Florescu, unlike Rosetti, was never mentioned in the more definitive satire,
5199:
1675:
4379:
2199:
1301:
4854:
939:
s steady rise, with Florescu "in so very many ways, from the pestering to the inept, ready to censor Eminescu's budding oeuvre." Florescu's review was immediately challenged by
4837:
1607:
4741:
1090:
Overall, Potra notes, Florescu was largely unemployed, and pushed to make his living by giving private lessons in French—his students included the two daughters of physician
1682:, only seemed at ease in coffeehouses and bars; he despised Saint Sava and, with time, only showed up for that work because it paid a salary. A rumor later recorded by poet
2141:
4520:, "Cutia cu scrisori. Duelul ce l'am avut cu d. general I. Bonifaciu Florescu. N'am pus ca titlu obișnuitul: 'O afacere de onoare', pentru că este una de dezonoare", in
2818:
4055:
1460:
soon became noted for its prolonged polemic with Eminescu, which was carried by both Macedonski and Florescu. The latter also censured Macedonski's estranged friend,
607:
5174:
4747:
3138:
Damian Hurezeanu, Constantin N. Velichi, "Date noi privind pătrunderea ideilor Internaționalei I in România și în rîndurile emigrației bulgare din țara noastră", in
2237:. Florescu also earned some attention as a literary essayist, popularizer, and critic—much inspired by four scholars, whom he deemed the elite of French literature:
1643:
1430:
chair by government order, then assigned to Gian Luigi Frollo—the enduring perception was that Brătianu was clamping down on French influence, for fear of upsetting
4592:
2006:
Also in 1894, Florescu was an unsuccessful candidate for the vacated chair of medieval and modern history at Bucharest University—a position ultimately taken up by
1371:
885:, who "could not stand him." In his official report, Maiorescu noted that, although Florescu was an erudite, his peculiar teaching style was driving students away.
1524:
1063:
809:
4712:
1497:
1098:. "Turned proletarian", he and Rose-Henriette lived in rented rooms at Pasajul Roman. Maiorescu only allowed Florescu to teach an optional "free" course at the
743:
630:
2280:, which revolved around a cult for Baudelaire; however, he believed that Florescu's particular contribution was reviving another cult, that of romantic poets:
1950:. Tocilescu, his cousin thrice removed, allowed him to publish his notes on Bălcescu's complex mediation between the Hungarians and Romanians of Transylvania.
625:
intervened militarily, and the revolutionaries were pushed into exile or imprisoned. Brothers Nicolae and Costache Bălcescu escaped to Paris, passing through
5184:
2654:
2304:, from N. Bălcescu, and from some of the leading princely families, with relatives in Portugal, England and India—that catered to Macedonski's preferences."
2191:
1747:
1210:("Studies in Literature") where he carried on with critiques of prosody. Another contribution was as a translator, where he made local literary history with
2114:
1411:
and getting them battle-ready. Bonifaciu also contributed as a writer and humanitarian. In August 1877, he covered the troops' inspection for the newspaper
1548:
on five pages: "The bigger the country, the shorter its philosophy." Additionally, Florescu announced that he was working on a fragmentary treatise on the
1102:
Faculty of Letters. The lessons were a corpus of "critical modern history" (published as a textbook in 1875), discussing such topics as progressivism, the
877:—described by critics as authoritarian in his handling of political opposition. Bonifaciu himself was dismissed immediately by the new Education Minister,
4268:
2133:
3479:
940:
753:
Florescu was described by teachers and relatives as a charming but inattentive student, and was once moved to a remedial class, ultimately obtaining his
1095:
1038:
641:
removed Wallachia from the Russian sphere of influence; Costache and Dumitrache were taken into Ottoman custody, returning after nine years of exile in
2268:
Although marginally supportive of Symbolism, Florescu was noticeably unimpressed by its herald Baudelaire, and, Bucur writes, "understood nothing from
1893:, he moved house closer to Saint Sava in 1891, at a new address on Soarelui Street, which also became the editorial offices of his new gazette. Called
1818:
1435:
1336:
711:
617:
By July, Bălcescu had been appointed foreign minister of revolutionary Wallachia, but then a reshuffle pushed him into the background. Eventually, the
1588:("World History Memento or, History in Scenes"); his translation of Musset's play "Never Swear That You Be Not Forsworn"; and his critical edition of
971:
2102:
1615:
protested and was raided by police, Florescu showed up to express solidarity, one of several National Liberals to do so—the others were Grădișteanu,
1694:
While his picturesque demeanor was laughed at, Florescu's erudition was acclaimed, in particular concerning his passionate Saint Sava lessons about
5229:
5194:
2117:). By then, Florescu had published over 200 books, comprising his own works alongside translations, and had had his own verse anthologized by poet
1602:
1078:
1544:, which remarked that literature "owes so much to Mr. Grădișteanu". The same magazine derided Florescu's attempt to summarize philosophically the
4794:
4757:
3966:
2181:
1667:
1488:
1072:
2101:, aimed at the community of actors and theater aficionados. Livescu saw him as one of the great critics in the field, equal to Ionescu-Gion and
1407:(1880). Although independence occurred under a National Liberal mandate, Bonifaciu's cousin is widely credited with having helped modernize the
4896:
Take Ionescu. Omul, ideile și faptele sale. Viața sa intimă și publică. Oratorul, ziaristul, avocatul, diplomatul. Opera sa pentru România Mare
2405:
1972:
1500:
during late 1883, when they were both assaulted by some of Eminescu's followers. Florescu was pummeled by the intruders (and also sprayed with
1426:
Meanwhile, Florescu saw himself as fit to occupy the vacated French-language chair at Bucharest University. However, this was converted into a
1242:
464:
4522:
4733:
4309:
4047:
2186:
2094:
1440:
1323:
371:
222:
598:; his date of birth is variously given as May 14, May 17, or May 27. In July, he was baptized into Orthodoxy at a Pest chapel shared by the
5219:
4703:
2258:
4994:
2076:
1923:
5154:
3403:
1635:, or sometimes one of his wife's boots, and his suits were covered in ink blots. Obedenaru describes him as the Romanian answer to an "
1387:
1044:
3271:
1284:. The Catargiu government forbade it and threatened him with arrest, though he eventually found an open venue at Suhr Circus, between
5224:
5109:
5094:
4954:
4455:, "Viața literară. Iarăș despre decadenții noștri.—Pe cine prețuesc ei.—Pe cine prețuim noi?—Un decadent simpatic.—Cei mărunți", in
1487:—all three "faint and subdued figures"—, remained the last Macedonski loyalists as the latter fell into disgrace. Similarly, critic
5234:
5104:
5099:
5059:
4969:
1475:
Florescu himself eventually withdrew from the enterprise after a mysterious quarrel with Macedonski, who then accused him, also in
1370:, declaring himself exhausted by the elections and by his regular work, the "five hours of daily tutoring". As noted by memoirist
1245:, accused the Austrians of double-dealing and fraud perpetrated against Moldavia and the Ottomans. Such ideas endeared him to the
5249:
5164:
5114:
2364:, the Russian revolutionist, providing him with his own passport. The claim was reviewed with skepticism by the Romanian scholar
2049:
5254:
1897:("The Sunday"), and published to February 1891, it was co-edited by Demetriade and Săvescu, and possibly managed by the latter.
2322:
1589:
1293:
874:
362:
1572:
In 1884, the Florescus moved out of Pasajul Roman and to a small house on Calea Victoriei, with Bonifaciu founding a literary
4974:
4815:
4802:
4728:
4674:
4383:
3238:
1253:, which was also under Austro-Hungarian rule. In that region, Florescu's work was displayed as an important contribution in
796:, Florescu had obtained a "provisional" professorate at the department of world literature within the literature faculty of
5259:
5139:
5084:
5014:
1358:; however, Macedonski soon quit the enterprise. As a "Red", Florescu tried but failed to present himself as a candidate in
1219:
298:
4535:
Cuțana, "Un groaznic accident de automobil în centrul Capitalei. Trei victime. Moartea fiului d-lui general Florescu", in
1769:("Rhythms and Rhymes"). Its theoretical notes on prosody relaunched the attack on Eminescu, depicting him and the younger
412:. He was important to the Macedonskian Symbolists for his familiarity with French culture, but was primarily an expert in
5149:
5134:
5124:
454:
1959:
incident of 1892, alienated him further from both dominant parties. By November 1893, he was editing a newspaper called
1905:
908:(and implicitly Eminescu's work) as a "torrent of little poets"—although, in the same text, he praised Eminescu's lover
808:. Researcher George Porta suggests that Florescu never actually took hold of his chair, being snubbed by two successive
5264:
5204:
5144:
5119:
5054:
4979:
2353:
1109:
594:, without informing Nicolae of her whereabouts or her pregnancy, until after she delivered. Bonifaciu was thus born in
591:
52:
4517:
2330:
2071:
According to Arghezi, Florescu was mainly focused on setting up his own printing press, and bought himself samples of
1642:", who looked like he had never seen a barber, and whose "black frock was always stuffed with books and manuscripts."
5069:
5049:
4984:
4889:
4862:
2662:
513:
2105:. In 1896, his and Demetriade's informal literary circle at Fialcovsky was joined by the anarchist and art promoter
1556:, seen by him as a single cultural and racial space. His other contributions included a rhyming obituary to painter
721:
as the "triumph of justice, liberty and equality, and a great step toward fraternity"; he also took up the cause of
5179:
5169:
5089:
5064:
5044:
5009:
1153:
450:
1238:
5159:
5034:
1400:
2337:. The general's other child was judge Ion "Nelu" Florescu, who emigrated to Brazil and was still alive in 1941.
2261:". Overall, however, Iorga referred to Florescu as a "bizarre" or "weird" author. Similarly, the anti-Symbolist
1822:
738:. In his view, Cuza, albeit ruling with an "authoritarian hand", was preferable to the foreign-born replacement
5239:
5209:
5189:
5079:
4999:
1935:
1890:
1695:
1280:
In April 1875, with help from liberal agitators, Florescu seized the opportunity to lecture on Bukovina at the
805:
797:
534:
and absorbed by his conspiratorial work, informed Luxița that they could never be married, which she accepted.
413:
319:
5074:
5024:
4989:
4964:
2242:
1971:, Florescu was a direct contributor to its irredentist propaganda, working alongside the Italian sympathizer
1453:
1381:
ruled Florescu's 1873 appointment valid, but only assigned him to a history-and-French teacher's position at
587:
458:
421:
376:
3539:
2289:
1997:("The Romanian Unification"), and translated Bibesco's tract on the history of Wallachia and Moldavia under
1581:
5129:
5029:
5019:
4959:
2234:
1930:, vetoed any such move. The premier was eventually sidelined from within the party by Catargiu, and lost a
1396:
626:
2334:
2040:] centuries". In his final years, Florescu made one more attempt at founding a review—the 1894 weekly
1982:
During this stage of his life, Florescu became close friends with Georges Bibesco, French-speaking son of
5039:
3221:
Liviu Cotrău, "Edgar Allan Poe in Romanian Translation", in Emron Esplin, Margarida Vale de Gato (eds.),
1983:
1382:
1297:
658:
606:
churches. The baptismal record omits mention of his father's family name, but indicates his godfather as
405:
4834:
Opere, Vol. II. Poezii tipărite în timpul vieții; Note și variante: Dela Povestea codrului la Luceafărul
2106:
1826:
5214:
1829:. His work of the period also covered selections from other classics and moderns of French literature:
1773:
as "enemies of rhythm and rhyme"; of the latter two, he favored rhythm, and translated a fragment from
1124:
729:, as in America." Reading up on the events at home, Florescu was indignant about the 1866 coup against
497:
2238:
417:
2085:
1148:
866:
527:
312:
3958:
1955:
1914:
1878:
793:
682:
603:
3944:
2281:
1866:
404:
A committed bohemian, whose lifestyle interfered with his literary output and his teaching job at
3230:
3226:
2129:
1909:
1639:
1266:
1099:
323:
2156:
1862:
1679:
678:
645:. While Iancu took up law practice, Dumitrache is best known for setting to music the poetry of
590:, which occurred some weeks after Bonifaciu's birth. Luxița was shielded by her brothers in the
290:
30:
4791:"Suveranii" universităților românești. Mecanisme de selecție și promovare a elitei intelectuale
4072:
2673:
Călinescu, p. 530. "May 27" also in Potra, pp. 133–134, while Crutzescu has "April 27" (p. 490)
2341:
2269:
1786:
1770:
4808:
Intimitatea amfiteatrelor. Ipostaze din viața privată a universitarilor "literari" (1864–1948)
2202:
argues, were "experiments pushed into oblivion" by the more mature Symbolist prose poetry of
1688:
1468:. When he later alleged that this was for material gain, Zamfirescu simply dismissed him as a
384:
285:, he was taken by his aristocratic mother in France, growing up as an erudite Francophone and
4388:
4187:
3781:
3276:
2285:
2233:. The novel, Ionescu believed, had a mission to "instill Romanianism", and also to cultivate
1931:
1858:
1782:
1708:
1203:
1168:, of behaving "like Maiorescu". Despite this, in 1877 Florescu was theater chronicler at the
763:. From mid 1873, he returned with his mother to Bucharest, where she became the curator of a
674:
1082:. This, he suggests, may be a sign of his relative insignificance among Eminescu's enemies.
4949:
4944:
4007:
Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 126–133, 138–142, 154. See also Theodorian-Carada, pp. 11–12, 118–119
2314:
1999:
1408:
1347:
1246:
1199:
870:
825:
789:
suggests that Ion was the couple's natural son, "a direct descendant of Nicolae Bălcescu".
760:
694:
690:
518:
505:
493:
366:
315:
302:
294:
4765:
4566:(Clopotul) editată la Londra de revoluționarul democrat rus A. I. Herzen (1860–1870)", in
4214:
3561:
3417:
3334:
2317:, married in February 1910 Elena Kalinderu, a relative of agriculturist and art collector
1806:
1755:
1751:
1658:
1480:
476:. Barbu's financial troubles and quick death contributed to the family's marginalization.
8:
3632:
3601:
2292:, whom Florescu rated "above Eminescu". In 1878, he also described a non-Symbolist poet,
2218:
2110:
2079:, at the military high school, and at the Saint Nephon seminary. His late experiments in
1733:
1573:
1540:
1493:
1445:
1346:
During this episode of liberal triumph an intrigue, Florescu befriended the liberal poet
1270:
1215:
1174:
921:
735:
726:
480:
4655:
2152:
1874:
1838:
1363:
786:
669:
Luxița and Bonifaciu were also largely absent from Wallachia as the country merged with
562:
274:
5244:
5004:
4912:
Tamara Teodorescu, Rodica Fochi, Florența Sădeanu, Liana Miclescu, Lucreția Angheluță,
2203:
1927:
1810:
1790:
1649:
1545:
1516:
1404:
1113:
1091:
768:
739:
270:
72:
2370:
1656:, allegedly kept informed about Florescu's lifestyle, and called him out as Romania's
862:
4917:
4903:
4885:
4858:
4841:
4811:
4798:
4781:
4724:
4670:
4646:
4628:
4230:
3759:, "Răvașe Intime. Un salon literar în 1883. — Veronica Micle și Mihail Eminescu", in
3577:
3433:
3350:
3234:
2813:
2658:
2345:
2301:
2277:
1943:
1794:
1743:
1620:
1484:
1479:, of having squandered public money with his teaching. However, according to scholar
1461:
1281:
1230:
837:
772:
718:
646:
501:
483:
409:
380:
354:
227:
3534:
2981:
2486:
La poésie lyrique française du X-ème au XX-ème siècle. I: Du X-ème au XIX-ème siècle
2433:
2173:
1717:
1378:
833:
771:. Her son debuted in the Romanian press with an overview of history as reflected in
654:
398:
3654:
2326:
2210:
2128:
Before August 1899, Florescu's work was hampered by an illness, later diagnosed as
2057:
1986:
1964:
1963:("The Romanian Irredenta"), his contribution there derided by the National Liberal
1798:
1501:
892:. Florescu spent much of his time in polemics with the minister, and also with the
599:
556:
542:
185:
1802:
1104:
975:("The Romanian Infant"). The "letter", written in tones of "rising anger", reads:
888:
This dispute doubled as a cultural conflict between liberals such as Florescu and
4769:
4642:
4218:
3940:"I. L. Caragiale... Patru clase primare (și gimnaziale), sau studii superioare?!"
3565:
3421:
3338:
2361:
2250:
2246:
2118:
1842:
1653:
1636:
1616:
1531:
had spared Florescu from his creditors. This news was reviewed with amusement in
1427:
1285:
1234:
1226:
1211:
929:
897:
817:
801:
764:
759:
in August 1868. In October 1872, he graduated from the literature faculty of the
722:
710:(French for "where I live"), only to discover that he was being taken instead to
429:
425:
331:
4696:
Istoria literaturii românești contemporane. II: În căutarea fondului (1890–1934)
1732:, put out by Hasdeu and featuring authors disliked by Macedonski. Interested in
1305:
755:
4829:
4773:
4222:
3872:
3569:
3425:
3342:
3009:
Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 84–85; (1935), pp. 163, 192; Theodorian-Carada, pp. 56–57
2646:
2349:
2318:
2297:
2254:
2164:
2132:; he was living with his family in a small house on Speranței Street, north of
1699:
1049:
951:
909:
882:
813:
699:
622:
618:
573:
523:
469:
389:
339:
335:
1496:, reports that the two senior writers were still sitting at the same table in
479:
The poet's mother, Alexandrina "Luxița" Florescu, claimed direct descent from
4938:
4679:
4559:
4452:
4260:
3474:
2365:
2293:
2273:
2262:
2168:
2163:"decent" but "convoluted and timid, overwhelmed by ideas of classicism". His
2080:
2031:
2007:
1882:
1683:
1557:
1549:
1431:
1415:, announcing that their bravery "defied death itself". His poetry collection
1355:
1165:
782:
595:
282:
213:
175:
48:
2340:
Bonifaciu Florescu's work and family history gained more exposure after the
900:. The latter scandal began in January 1876 with Florescu's derisive note in
4822:
3875:, "Din Duminică în Duminică. Galeria dascălilor mei: Tănase Tănăsescu", in
2226:
2222:
2177:
2160:
2072:
1990:
1976:
1870:
1854:
1846:
1814:
1584:. The year also witnessed a release of his collected historical essays, as
1449:
1359:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1258:
1250:
1225:
Also in 1875, Florescu involved himself in the dispute between Romania and
1120:
925:
531:
509:
394:
358:
170:
4921:
4907:
4845:
4650:
4632:
2894:
Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 140. See also Nastasă (2010), pp. 51, 83, 237
1953:
His own hard-line stance on the Transylvanian issue, expressed during the
1670:
in the 1880s, recalls that they "never once opened a window", and notes: "
4686:
Istoria literaturii românești contemporane. I: Crearea formei (1867–1890)
4470:
Biseric'a si Scol'a. Fóia Bisericésca, Scolastica, Literaria si Economica
3756:
3330:
1850:
1781:, to prove his point. The book also featured his renditions of poems by:
1778:
1774:
1663:
1528:
1505:
1340:
638:
375:
editing team during the 1880s. A precursor, but not an affiliate, of the
350:
286:
217:
4689:
4537:
3606:
1580:("The Library of Tasteful Men"), where he issued the collected poems of
820:. However, his introductory lesson was published in Hasdeu's newspaper,
4717:
Amintirile colonelului Lăcusteanu. Text integral, editat după manuscris
4349:
Călinescu, pp. 530–531; Perpessicius (1943), pp. 244–245; Potra, p. 141
2357:
1759:
958:
912:
for her own "beautiful" verse. Declaring himself dissatisfied with the
686:
343:
180:
3401:
Rococo, "Douĕ celebritățĭ necelebrate de celebritățile academice", in
3163:
Călinescu, p. 1003; Perpessicius (1943), pp. 239–241, 244; Teodorescu
2180:"from life", the so-called "watercolors" or "sanguines". According to
2109:. That year, Săvescu and Florescu began translating from a history of
1830:
1178:. His journalism was by then prolific, with articles also taken up in
777:
4639:
Istoriografia literară românească. De la origini până la G. Călinescu
4602:
3877:
2352:
write his romanticized biography of the revolutionary. In the 1950s,
1623:. In 1886, his essay on the 1848 revolution was taken up by the same
1022:
Planning nonetheless to teach us words of beauty, art that's plastic;
913:
488:
473:
446:
278:
200:
143:
68:
1738:
3537:, "Scrisorile trimise de Duiliu Zamfirescu lui Titu Maiorescu", in
1834:
1289:
1136:
731:
703:
702:
between Romanian and French. In one instance, he asked a Bucharest
670:
195:
4322:
Potra, pp. 135, 145. See also Călinescu, p. 530; Crutzescu, p. 490
2984:, "Îndreptări și întregiri la biografia lui Gr. Alexandrescu", in
1273:: with his school friend Damé, he translated into French Hasdeu's
4720:
1886:
1706:. In April 1888, Macedonski and Florescu took over management of
1666:, who shared a home with Bonifaciu, Henriette-Rose, and sculptor
1553:
1054:
1020:
His mind fuzzy, filled with oakum, his style laden and bombastic,
853:
634:
307:
267:
148:
4627:. Bălcești pe Topolog: Nicolae Bălcescu Memorial Museum, 1971.
3329:
Perpessicius (1943), pp. 239, 243–244; Potra, pp. 141, 142–143;
3093:
Perpessicius (1943), pp. 232–233; (2001), p. 146; Pop, pp. 59–60
1030:
He expects that decent people will take note, like he's obeyed.
858:
829:
379:, Florescu had steadier friendships with the younger Symbolists
361:. Ultimately, however, he failed in his bid to rise through the
4052:
Cestiunea română în Transilvania și Ungaria. Un memoriŭ politic
1671:
1632:
4623:
Cornelia Bodea, Paul Cernovodeanu, Horia Nestorescu-Bălcești,
2321:. In early 1927, he was serving as a general secretary in the
1698:, which was regarded as his main field of expertise. Novelist
792:
On October 5, following an examination performed by historian
2045:
1691:, who, in 1886, also became a member of Macedonski's circle.
1160:
He kept a grudge against Maiorescu, and, in 1875 letters for
1085:
642:
548:
Luxița Florescu, Bonifaciu Florescu's mother (author unknown)
190:
3370:
3368:
2996:
2994:
2704:, pp. 25–26; Călinescu, pp. 184, 185–188; Potra, pp. 120–121
1922:
A while after, Florescu's cousin, a prominent figure in the
1716:; it survived until 1889. Also in 1889, Florescu translated
3604:, "Amintiri. Bătălia din cafeneaua literară dela 1883", in
2184:, these were among the more adequate and modern samples of
1869:; more exotically, he also rendered into Romanian works by
1008:
Just today, as we were handed that one sheet they call the
824:, which also hosted Florescu's homage to the retiring poet
4916:. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1986.
3416:
Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 100, 154; (1935), pp. 134–136, 173;
3293:
Bacalbașa (1935), pp. 153–155; Perpessicius (1943), p. 241
1765:
In 1892, he produced a volume of his collected poetry, as
1058:(November 1875). The barrel ridden by Maiorescu is marked
742:. Passionate about literature, Florescu and his colleague
4914:
Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. II: D–K
4869:
Augustin Z. N. Pop, "Scrisoarea II-a a lui Eminescu", in
4440:
Iorga (1934 I), pp. 117, 252; Perpessicius (1943), p. 239
3708:, p. 331. See also Bucur, p. 89; Călinescu, pp. 530, 1003
3365:
3084:
Călinescu, p. 530. Earlier versions in Pop, pp. 58–59, 62
2991:
2036:
1395:, on which he also worked as a writer. In 1877–1878, the
1119:
Florescu's radicalism also brought him into contact with
4660:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
1308:, supported by the party's radical, or "Red", majority.
1198:. Some were encyclopedic overviews, with topics such as
4401:
Perpessicius (1943), pp. 223, 239; Seișanu, pp. 183–184
3657:, "Difuzarea ideilor 'Luminării' în țările române", in
2093:("The Literary Country"), he was also a contributor to
1131:("Even against All"), published alongside the brochure
999:Întinzând pe-a noastre versuri groasa minții sale labă,
4778:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
4227:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
3574:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
3430:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
3347:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
2482:(with Theodor Assan and A. Dobrovici), Bucharest, 1894
2276:". Chendi saw Florescu as the instigator of Romania's
991:
El cu mintea sa câlțoasă și cu stil greoi, bombastic —
851:
In April 1874, a conservative coalition that included
349:
Florescu had significant success as a self-proclaimed
2972:
Călinescu, pp. 530, 1003; Perpessicius (1943), p. 239
2418:
Memento de istorie universală sau Istoria în tablourĭ
2329:. This activity was scrutinized by a fellow general,
2056:. Together with I. S. Spartali, he translated one of
1586:
Memento de istorie universală sau Istoria în tablourĭ
1452:, the "watercolors" and "sanguines". The embryo of a
1399:(or more specifically, Romania's contribution to the
1269:. Florescu also involved himself in the dispute over
586:
Youth from both families were deeply involved in the
330:
literature, structured around a classical defense of
5200:
Romanian people of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4928:
Efemeridele. Insemnări & amintiri. Întâiul volum
4163:
Călinescu, p. 1004; Potra, pp. 141, 143; Teodorescu
3891:
Călinescu, pp. 1003–1004; Potra, p. 141; Teodorescu
1564:
newspaper and then carved on Andreescu's tombstone.
1403:) opened the way for the country's evolution into a
653:
exception in August 1852, when he only met Zinca at
322:
and being sidelined when applying for chairs at the
318:. The conflict led to his losing a professorship at
305:, which pitted him against the conservative society
3779:Radu Bogdan, "Din ineditele harului arghezian", in
3249:
Potra, p. 141. See also Perpessicius (1943), p. 241
1241:. His work, published as a brochure co-authored by
1062:("Public Instruction"), in reference to his job as
1014:It so happened that we read some big critique from
1001:El ni spune cum se cade să rimeze un om de treabă.
950:Eminescu would also respond later in 1876 with the
677:(the basis for modern Romania). Bonifaciu attended
4069:Chestiunea română în Italia în timpul Memorandului
2265:viewed Florescu as "cultured, but ill-regulated".
2217:, depicts the worldview of "Recaredo", a Peruvian
1736:, from about 1890 Florescu also attended Hasdeu's
1483:, Florescu and Stonescu, together with poet-actor
1327:of June 1, 1880, featuring Floescu's essay on the
1024:Dragging his stiff paws of wisdom into verse that
4541:, July 7, 1929, p. 3. See also Călinescu, p. 1004
4468:"Diverse. Unu poetu teneru de mare viitoriu", in
2816:, "Bucureștii de eri. Cafeneaua Fialkovschy", in
1354:("The Flag"), alongside Macedonski and dramatist
750:("The Future"), which only put out a few issues.
664:
5175:Academic staff of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
4936:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3963:Sic cogito. Ce e viața?—Ce e moartea?—Ce e omul?
3564:, "Introducere generală", in Șerban Cioculescu,
3054:Perpessicius (1943), pp. 242–243; Pop, pp. 60–61
3018:Perpessicius (1943), pp. 241–242; Pop, pp. 59–62
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2155:saw Florescu as a characteristic product of the
1975:. He also helped the young nationalist liberal,
1519:. In a note published therein, he revealed that
965:("The Babe"), was later identified as a jibe at
468:Barbu sin Petre Căpitanul—a gentleman farmer of
4185:Cornelia Ștefănescu, "Flaubert în România", in
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
1948:Revista pentru Istorie, Arheologie și Filologie
1674:did better housecleaning than them." Physician
1277:("History of Religious Tolerance in Romania").
1275:Histoire de la tolérance religieuse en Roumanie
449:subject, Bonifaciu Florescu descended from the
273:, the illegitimate son of writer-revolutionary
4307:"Bonifaciu Florescu — A încetat din viață" in
4280:Potra, pp. 144–145. See also Călinescu, p. 530
3445:Ion Băduleasa, "Scrisorile independenței", in
2950:
2948:
2933:Potra, p. 136. See also Nastasă (2007), p. 244
2713:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 34–35, 160–162
2296:, as a master, Romania's answer to Musset and
1969:Cultural League for the Unity of All Romanians
983:Azi venind din întâmplare și sub ochii noștri
4669:. Bucharest: Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2011.
4448:
4446:
4137:
4135:
3972:
3597:
3595:
3302:Bacalbașa (1935), pp. 140, 155; Potra, p. 142
2800:
2649:, "Florescu Bonifaciu", in Aurel Sasu (ed.),
1206:(1877); others were the first in a series of
961:"). Its reference to a mysterious newspaper,
661:(November 1852). His grave is presumed lost.
5185:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
4599:Bucureștii de altădată. Vol. II: 1885 — 1901
3824:Potra, p. 139. See also Iorga (1939), p. 338
3766:
3477:, "Lettres sur la politique extérieure", in
3470:
3468:
3436:, 1973. See also Theodorian-Carada, pp. 9–10
2396:Cursu facultativu de istoria moderna critica
2325:, and tasked with purchasing weapons in the
1147:, where he also published essays discussing
989:Am citit critic-adâncă renumitului homuncul,
408:, Florescu is sometimes read as a herald of
353:, agitating for Romanian causes in disputed
277:. Born secretly outside his parents' native
4752:Natura. Revistă pentru Răspândirea Științei
4750:, "Pomenirea doctorului C. I. Istrati", in
4612:Bucureștii de altădată. Vol. I: 1871 — 1884
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
2945:
2651:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române
2606:Călinescu, pp. 185, 530; Potra, pp. 131–132
2513:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, pp. 130, 135, 145
1135:("A Hundred Truths"). The latter comprised
928:, this request was "bizarre" and "drunk on
311:, and against his own conservative cousin,
4443:
4132:
3832:
3830:
3592:
3512:
3510:
2749:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, pp. 133, 134–135
2089:. For a while director of a new magazine,
920:poetry, Florescu demanded a more thorough
266:; May 17, 1848 – December 18, 1899) was a
4838:Fundația Regală pentru Literatură și Artă
4418:
4416:
3802:
3800:
3465:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2867:Călinescu, p. 530; Nastasă (2007), p. 430
1504:by Costache Câmpineanu, who was aiming a
1366:over him; in June 1876, he withdrew from
1362:: in primaries, his colleagues preferred
526:. At age 17, Luxița was married off to a
387:. His main contribution to pre-Symbolist
4930:. Bucharest: Tipografia Capitalei, 1930.
3752:
3750:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3613:
3500:
3498:
3150:
3148:
3071:
3069:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2784:
2782:
2584:
2582:
1904:
1317:
1037:
955:Epistolă deschisă homunculului Bonifaciu
804:, who preferred to keep his seat in the
5230:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
5195:Republicanism in the Kingdom of Romania
4568:Studii. Revistă de Istorie și Filosofie
4204:, p. 331. See also Iorga (1939), p. 338
3827:
3507:
3167:, p. 330. See also Seișanu, pp. 183–184
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2444:Morceaux choisis, XVII-e siècle. Poésie
2235:solidarity between Romanians and Greeks
969:, whose predecessor was an 1848 sheet,
514:1842 election for the Wallachian throne
4937:
4667:Podul Mogoșoaiei. Povestea unei strazi
4625:Vatra Bălceștilor. Studii și documente
4413:
4289:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, pp. 135, 144
3797:
3525:Iorga (1934 I), p. 200; Pop, pp. 58–59
3272:"Hasdeu la o sută de ani de la moarte"
2942:Nastasă (2007), p. 430; (2010), p. 237
2913:
2356:proposed that Florescu was secretly a
2176:, Florescu tied to popularize a genre
2048:")—and contributed an overview of the
1233:—Romanian-inhabited, but taken by the
869:. The cabinet had Bonifaciu's cousin,
492:Iordache Florescu, as well as aunt of
4810:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2010.
3913:Călinescu, pp. 1003–1004; Teodorescu
3747:
3664:
3495:
3449:, Vol. XXVI, Issue 5, May 1975, p. 38
3420:, "Ion Ghica", in Șerban Cioculescu,
3145:
3066:
2897:
2876:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, pp. 135–136
2779:
2579:
2034:"between the 10th and 20th [
1438:, Florescu edited a cultural review,
1385:. According to the satirical gazette
1186:, and also in liberal papers such as
861:formed the national government, with
843:
4882:Editura științifică și enciclopedică
4698:. Bucharest: Editura Adevĕrul, 1934.
3895:, pp. 330–331. See also Bucur, p. 89
3686:Potra, p. 140. See also Bucur, p. 89
2627:
2555:
1912:students rallying in support of the
1900:
1220:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
1143:, originally appearing in the daily
977:
681:in Paris, living with his mother on
5220:Romanian people of Albanian descent
4662:. Bucharest: Editura Minerva, 1986.
4562:, "Influența în România a revistei
3027:Perpessicius (2001), pp. 62–63, 146
2412:Quelques vers au profit des blessés
2225:intellectual. It impressed a young
2017:
1596:. In August of the following year,
1164:newspaper, accused others, notably
832:, Florescu, supported by physician
342:—famously depicting Florescu as a "
13:
4995:19th-century Romanian philosophers
4213:Th. Vîrgolici, "Alte reviste", in
3311:Bacalbașa (1935), pp. 181–190, 281
2588:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 270
2424:Curs metodic de limba francĭuzèscă
2377:
2190:prose—alongside those by Săvescu,
1444:, where he published notes on the
1419:specified that it collected money
1335:, alongside poetry by Macedonski,
1048:, the liberal magazine, depicting
957:("An Open Letter to Bonifaciu the
14:
5276:
5155:Romanian book publishers (people)
4738:Amintiri și scrieri despre teatru
4508:Călinescu, p. 1004; Potra, p. 140
3967:Editura Librăriei Socec & Co.
3185:Perpessicius (1943), pp. 241, 243
2722:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 98
1942:. Florescu was also a regular at
1728:school who were migrating toward
512:on his mother's side, ran in the
5225:Romanian people of Greek descent
4955:19th-century Romanian historians
4701:"Despre Bonifaciu Florescu", in
4573:
4553:
4544:
4529:
4511:
4502:
4499:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 145
4493:
4484:
4475:
4462:
4434:
4425:
4404:
4395:
4384:"Ștefan Petică – suavul visător"
4370:
4367:Călinescu, p. 531; Potra, p. 141
4361:
4352:
4343:
4340:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 141
4334:
4325:
4316:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4207:
4194:
4179:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4123:
4120:Nastasă (2007), pp. 243–245, 430
4114:
4105:
4096:
4087:
4078:
4061:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3951:
3929:
3920:
3907:
3898:
3885:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3845:Nastasă (2010), pp. 237–238, 439
3839:
3818:
3809:
3788:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3698:
3320:Perpessicius (1943), pp. 239–240
3176:Perpessicius (1943), pp. 240–241
3102:Perpessicius (2001), pp. 288–289
2954:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 136
2776:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 134
2767:Călinescu, p. 188; Potra, p. 145
2731:Călinescu, p. 530; Potra, p. 131
2147:
1218:" in 1875, followed in 1876 by "
1154:Discourse on Voluntary Servitude
1086:"Free" course and 1875 incidents
572:
555:
541:
237:Rose-Henriette Le Roho d'Alcobia
29:
5235:Members of the Church of Greece
5060:19th-century Romanian novelists
4970:Historians of French literature
4715:(contributor: Radu Crutzescu),
4518:Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul
3689:
3680:
3648:
3639:
3583:
3555:
3546:
3528:
3519:
3486:
3458:Călinescu, p. 1003; Teodorescu
3452:
3439:
3410:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3356:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3157:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2936:
2927:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2791:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2618:
2609:
2552:, pp. 19–25; Potra, pp. 113–122
2539:, pp. 16–21; Potra, pp. 114–118
2526:, pp. 11–15; Potra, pp. 113–114
2464:(2 vols.), Bucharest, 1892–1893
2331:Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul
1676:Constantin Dimitrescu-Severeanu
924:. As noted later by the critic
836:, also founded and operated an
522:regime; his wife, Anica, was a
472:, who also owned townhouses in
5250:Romanian expatriates in France
5165:Romanian educational theorists
5115:Translators of Edgar Allan Poe
4898:. Bucharest: Editura Ziarului
4614:. Bucharest: Editura Ziarului
4200:Călinescu, p. 530; Teodorescu
2600:
2591:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2450:Cours de littérature française
2083:appeared in the Transylvanian
1696:18th-century French literature
1311:
665:French studies and 1873 return
289:. Florescu graduated from the
16:Romanian polygraph (1848–1899)
1:
4855:Museum of Romanian Literature
4707:, Issue 22/1939, pp. 338–339.
4585:
3661:, Vol. III, 1944, pp. 83, 134
3333:, "Alexandru Macedonski", in
1891:17th-century poetry in French
588:Wallachian revolution of 1848
5110:Italian–Romanian translators
5095:English–Romanian translators
4975:Romanian literary historians
3492:Nastasă (2007), pp. 408, 430
3280:, Issue 38/2007; Teodorescu
1397:Romanian War of Independence
1300:—himself replaced after the
997:ce-i frumos și ce e plastic,
746:set up their own newspaper,
689:. His impromptu versions of
579:Florescu family coat of arms
435:
416:. His criticism, modeled on
7:
5260:University of Rennes alumni
5255:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
5140:Romanian newspaper founders
5105:Romanian–French translators
5100:French–Romanian translators
5085:19th-century lexicographers
5015:19th-century Romanian poets
4056:Tipografia Voința Națională
4054:, pp. 282, 286. Bucharest:
3965:, pp. 156, 235. Bucharest:
3717:Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 11–13
3610:, October 24, 1933, pp. 1–2
3374:Perpessicius (1943), p. 244
3258:Iorga (1934 I), pp. 116–117
3045:Perpessicius (1943), p. 214
3000:Perpessicius (1943), p. 239
2653:, Vol. I, p. 593. Pitești:
2468:Aquarele și poeziĭ în proză
2028:Aquarele și poeziĭ în proză
1567:
1298:Manolache Costache Epureanu
1052:and the "new direction" at
727:one great European republic
500:chief. The family also had
377:Romanian Symbolist movement
10:
5281:
5150:Romanian magazine founders
5135:Romanian newspaper editors
5125:Romanian writers in French
4873:, Issue 3/1941, pp. 58–65.
4780:, pp. 507–524. Bucharest:
4267:, p. 8. Vălenii de Munte:
4029:Iorga (1934 II), pp. 30–31
3540:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
3432:, pp. 432–433. Bucharest:
3036:Perpessicius (2001), p. 85
2476:(6 vols.), Bucharest, 1894
2452:(2 vols.), Bucharest, 1890
2386:(2 vols.), Bucharest, 1875
2077:Mihai Viteazul High School
1924:Liberal Conservative Party
1125:Bulgarian National Revival
904:. Here, Florescu attacked
486:, and was the daughter of
457:parson, who purchased the
440:
369:, who co-opted him on his
5265:Deaths from heart disease
5205:People from Pest, Hungary
5145:Romanian magazine editors
5120:Romanian textbook writers
5055:Romanian male biographers
4980:Romanian literary critics
4926:Mariu Theodorian-Carada,
4754:, Issue 1/1939, pp. 1–11.
4742:Editura pentru literatură
2822:, February 28, 1925, p. 1
2307:
2064:, which was published by
2052:to the Symbolist journal
1662:("junkroom"). The writer
1578:Biblioteca Omuluĭ de Gust
1423:("to help the wounded").
1110:British constitutionalism
1094:and the future dramatist
233:
209:
163:
155:
139:
98:
78:
58:
40:
28:
21:
5070:19th-century translators
5050:19th-century biographers
4985:Romanian theatre critics
4764:și revistele anexă", in
4176:Potra, pp. 140, 141, 142
3959:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
3735:Theodorian-Carada, p. 95
3576:, pp. 10–11. Bucharest:
3383:Bacalbașa (1935), p. 140
3362:Bacalbașa (1935), p. 190
3231:Rowman & Littlefield
2492:
2474:Dicționar franceso–român
2360:, and that he supported
2107:Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești
1956:Transylvanian Memorandum
1915:Transylvanian Memorandum
1877:, as well as samples of
1827:Charles Rivière Dufresny
1523:only existed because of
1511:Florescu's own monthly,
1454:local Symbolist movement
1145:Telegraphul de Bucurescĭ
981:
794:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
5180:Romanian schoolteachers
5170:Adult education leaders
5090:Romanian lexicographers
5065:Romanian male novelists
5045:Romanian male essayists
5010:Philosophers of history
4793:, Vol. I. Cluj-Napoca:
4748:Gheorghe Gh. Longinescu
4472:, Issue 13/1878, p. 102
4093:Potra, pp. 142, 143–144
3863:Iorga (1934 II), p. 139
3645:Potra, pp. 140, 142–143
3543:, Issue 6/1935, pp. 580
3483:, Vol. 72, 1891, p. 412
3227:Lehigh University Press
3212:Călinescu, pp. 530, 986
3129:Potra, pp. 136–137, 142
3111:Potra, pp. 138–139, 144
2963:Potra, pp. 136, 137–138
2239:Abel-François Villemain
2130:ventricular hypertrophy
2060:'s lesser known works,
1946:'s scientific journal,
1936:February 1892 elections
1910:University of Bucharest
1644:Gheorghe Gh. Longinescu
1625:L'Indépendance Roumaine
1608:L'Indépendance Roumaine
1377:In July 1876, minister
1267:Ioan Alexandru Lapedatu
1100:University of Bucharest
657:), Nicolae died in the
508:ancestors. Iordache, a
414:18th-century literature
324:University of Bucharest
5160:Romanian propagandists
5035:19th-century essayists
4880:, Vol. II. Bucharest:
4878:Din Bucureștii de ieri
4570:, Issue 4/1950, p. 111
4526:, April 10, 1927, p. 4
4459:, Issue 261/1909, p. 1
4191:, Issue 20/1980, p. 21
4129:Nastasă (2007), p. 430
4071:, pp. 105, 128. Cluj:
3882:, March 17, 1930, p. 3
3785:, Issue 26/1993, p. 13
3763:, Issue 323/1930, p. 3
3636:, Issue 6/1881, p. 286
3142:, Vol. XI, 1965, p. 30
2988:, Issue 5/1936, p. 262
2050:Horea–Cloșca rebellion
2022:Florescu gathered his
1919:
1787:Mellin de Saint-Gelais
1527:, whose recent law on
1508:at them, and missed).
1383:Saint Sava High School
1343:
1331:and translations from
1294:National Liberal Party
1066:
1006:
637:, returning after the
363:National Liberal Party
5240:Romanian esotericists
5210:Writers from Budapest
5190:Romanian nationalists
5080:Romanian anthologists
5000:Romanian philosophers
4229:, p. 654. Bucharest:
3998:Iorga (1934 II), p. 7
3926:Nastasă (2007), p. 30
3407:, Issue 24/1877, p. 2
3349:, p. 455. Bucharest:
3194:Iorga (1934 I) p. 252
2390:Una suta de adevĕrurĭ
2354:Soviet historiography
2290:Alexandru Depărățeanu
2286:Dimitrie Bolintineanu
2282:Ion Heliade Rădulescu
2032:French lyrical poetry
1932:vote of no confidence
1908:
1885:. Also publishing in
1867:José-Maria de Heredia
1859:Paul Armand Silvestre
1783:Henri Auguste Barbier
1594:Discours sur le style
1582:Alexandru Depărățeanu
1421:au profit des blessés
1321:
1247:Romanian nationalists
1239:rearrangement of 1775
1204:settlement of Iceland
1133:Una suta de adevĕrurĭ
1060:Instrucțiunea publică
1041:
828:. During his time in
740:Carol of Hohenzollern
675:United Principalities
608:Inochentie Chițulescu
5075:Romanian translators
5025:Neoclassical writers
4990:Romanian folklorists
4965:Historians of France
4665:Gheorghe Crutzescu,
4593:Constantin Bacalbașa
4313:, Issue 1/1900, p. 4
4141:Iorga (1939), p. 339
4102:Iorga (1939), p. 338
2797:Longinescu, pp. 6, 8
2315:Romanian Land Forces
2157:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
2000:Regulamentul Organic
1863:Théodore de Banville
1680:Constantin Kirițescu
1409:Romanian Land Forces
1372:Constantin Bacalbașa
1348:Alexandru Macedonski
1200:Pre-Columbian Mexico
1196:Revista Contimporană
1149:Étienne de La Boétie
1123:, instigator of the
871:Ion Emanuel Florescu
826:Grigore Alexandrescu
806:Assembly of Deputies
761:University of Rennes
691:Romanian orthography
679:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
565:, Bonifaciu's father
519:Regulamentul Organic
494:Ion Emanuel Florescu
367:Alexandru Macedonski
316:Ion Emanuel Florescu
295:University of Rennes
291:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
5130:Romanian columnists
5030:Decadent literature
5020:Romanian male poets
4960:Cultural historians
4871:Preocupări Literare
4038:Potra, pp. 141, 143
3957:Călinescu, p. 372;
3854:Longinescu, pp. 7–8
3633:Convorbiri Literare
3626:X., "Bibliografie.
3602:Alexandru Obedenaru
3392:Potra, pp. 137, 138
3120:Potra, pp. 136, 141
2986:Preocupări Literare
2858:Potra, pp. 134, 317
2740:Potra, pp. 133, 134
2682:Potra, pp. 132, 133
2655:Editura Paralela 45
2192:Constantin Cantilli
2142:Țigănești Monastery
2111:Albanian literature
1748:George Ionescu-Gion
1722:Imagerie parisienne
1689:Iuliu Cezar Săvescu
1541:Convorbiri Literare
1494:Alexandru Obedenaru
1446:Franco-Prussian War
1271:Jewish emancipation
1257:, the nationalist,
993:Cearcă să ne-arate
922:literary consonance
810:Education Ministers
800:. He thus replaced
775:; it was hosted in
736:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
455:Wallachian Orthodox
385:Iuliu Cezar Săvescu
299:Romanian liberalism
264:Bonifacius Florescu
44:Bonifacius Florescu
5040:Romanian essayists
4851:Studii eminesciene
4713:Grigore Lăcusteanu
4579:Potra, pp. 129–130
4550:Potra, pp. 130–131
4490:Potra, pp. 145–146
4265:Albania și România
4067:Dimitrie Braharu,
3203:Potra, pp. 141–142
2924:Călinescu, p. 1004
2885:Călinescu, p. 1003
2840:Potra, pp. 137–138
2831:Potra, pp. 134–135
2758:Potra, pp. 120–121
2624:Potra, pp. 132–134
2597:Potra, pp. 131–132
2440:), Bucharest, 1889
2438:Sanguine românești
2408:), Bucharest, 1875
2384:Etiam contra omnes
2346:Romanian communism
2215:Etiam contra omnes
2099:Revista Theatrelor
1934:, ushering in the
1928:G. Dem. Teodorescu
1920:
1811:Isaac de Benserade
1791:Charles Baudelaire
1546:history of Austria
1517:Abdolonyme Ubicini
1498:Terasa Otetelișanu
1464:, who defected to
1405:Kingdom of Romania
1344:
1180:Columna lui Traian
1129:Etiam contra omnes
1114:German nationalism
1092:Constantin Istrati
1067:
1064:Education Minister
822:Columna lui Traian
769:Sisters of Charity
767:maintained by the
631:Grigore Lăcusteanu
592:Kingdom of Hungary
498:Wallachian militia
326:. His critique of
244:Bonifaciu Florescu
88:Bonifacio Florescu
73:Kingdom of Romania
53:Kingdom of Hungary
35:Florescu, ca. 1890
23:Bonifaciu Florescu
5215:Romanian nobility
4894:Romulus Seișanu,
4816:978-973-726-469-5
4803:978-973-726-278-3
4782:Editura Academiei
4766:Șerban Cioculescu
4729:978-973-46-4083-6
4675:978-606-8337-19-7
4603:Editura Ziarului
4231:Editura Academiei
4215:Șerban Cioculescu
4073:Cartea Românească
3948:, Issues 1–2/2014
3836:Crutzescu, p. 179
3794:Crutzescu, p. 490
3761:Cultura Poporului
3695:Călinescu, p. 995
3578:Editura Academiei
3562:Șerban Cioculescu
3552:Călinescu, p. 529
3480:La Nouvelle Revue
3434:Editura Academiei
3418:Șerban Cioculescu
3351:Editura Academiei
3335:Șerban Cioculescu
3239:978-1-61146-171-8
3225:, p. 77. Lanham:
3075:Călinescu, p. 470
2814:Dumitru Karnabatt
2691:Călinescu, p. 185
2576:Călinescu, p. 530
2488:, Bucharest, 1895
2470:, Bucharest, 1894
2458:, Bucharest, 1892
2432:(translated from
2426:, Bucharest, 1887
2420:, Bucharest, 1883
2414:, Bucharest, 1877
2402:Răpirea Bucovineĭ
2398:, Bucharest, 1875
2392:, Bucharest, 1875
2344:and during early
2302:Michael the Brave
2278:Decadent movement
2257:as a "poor man's
2054:Revista Orientală
1944:Grigore Tocilescu
1918:, 1892 photograph
1901:1890s irredentism
1807:François Rabelais
1795:Pierre de Ronsard
1771:Alexandru Vlahuță
1756:Theodor Speranția
1752:Ioan S. Nenițescu
1621:George D. Pallade
1525:Petru Grădișteanu
1513:Portofoliul Român
1485:Mircea Demetriade
1481:Șerban Cioculescu
1462:Duiliu Zamfirescu
1401:Russo-Turkish War
1282:Romanian Atheneum
1231:Duchy of Bukovina
1229:, concerning the
1036:
1035:
941:Nicolae Scurtescu
838:adult high school
773:Romanian folklore
719:French Revolution
695:phonemic spelling
683:Rue Saint-Jacques
647:Vasile Alecsandri
627:insurgent Hungary
604:Romanian Orthodox
484:Michael the Brave
481:Wallachian Prince
397:in the manner of
381:Mircea Demetriade
258:, last name also
246:(first name also
241:
240:
210:Literary movement
91:Bonifati Florescu
85:Boniface Floresco
62:December 18, 1899
5272:
4787:Lucian Nastasă,
4690:Editura Adevĕrul
4656:George Călinescu
4580:
4577:
4571:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4542:
4533:
4527:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4450:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4431:Bucur, pp. 88–89
4429:
4423:
4420:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4393:
4389:România Literară
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4188:România Literară
4183:
4177:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4130:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4065:
4059:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3970:
3955:
3949:
3945:Viața Românească
3938:Octavian Oncea,
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3883:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3815:Longinescu, p. 6
3813:
3807:
3804:
3795:
3792:
3786:
3782:România Literară
3777:
3764:
3754:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3662:
3655:Dumitru Popovici
3652:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3624:
3611:
3599:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3505:
3502:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3472:
3463:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3437:
3414:
3408:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3363:
3360:
3354:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3277:România Literară
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2989:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2911:
2908:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2811:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2644:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2577:
2574:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2436:and followed by
2342:August 1944 coup
2327:Kingdom of Italy
2211:epistolary novel
2153:George Călinescu
2123:Cartea Dragosteĭ
2115:Alberto Straticò
2113:(in Italian, by
2066:România Literară
2058:Gustave Flaubert
2018:Final activities
1987:Gheorghe Bibescu
1965:Dimitrie Sturdza
1961:Irredenta Română
1889:an anthology of
1875:Fernán Caballero
1839:Rodolphe Töpffer
1819:Alexandre Soutzo
1799:Alfred de Musset
1709:România Literară
1537:
1502:carbonated water
1436:Th. M. Stoenescu
1364:Eugeniu Stătescu
1337:Th. M. Stoenescu
1188:Albine și Viespi
1162:Apărătorul Legeĭ
978:
938:
875:Defense Minister
787:George Călinescu
712:Malmaison prison
576:
563:Nicolae Bălcescu
559:
545:
410:decadent writing
275:Nicolae Bălcescu
186:epistolary novel
65:
33:
19:
18:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5269:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4770:Ovidiu Papadima
4643:Editura Minerva
4588:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4534:
4530:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4467:
4463:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4410:Seișanu, p. 184
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4392:, Issue 42/2009
4376:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4269:Neamul Românesc
4259:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4219:Ovidiu Papadima
4212:
4208:
4199:
4195:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4066:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3973:
3956:
3952:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3890:
3886:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3778:
3767:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3665:
3659:Studii Literare
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3625:
3614:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3566:Ovidiu Papadima
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3440:
3422:Ovidiu Papadima
3415:
3411:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3339:Ovidiu Papadima
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3270:Octavian Onea,
3267:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2914:
2909:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2812:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2645:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2462:Studiĭ literare
2456:Ritmurĭ și rime
2446:, Giurgiu, 1889
2380:
2378:Published books
2362:Sergey Nechayev
2323:Ministry of War
2310:
2251:Emile Hennequin
2247:Hippolyte Taine
2150:
2134:Colțea Hospital
2119:Radu D. Rosetti
2103:Grigore Ventura
2020:
1903:
1843:Alexandre Dumas
1767:Ritmurĭ și rime
1744:Bishop Ghenadie
1704:Studiĭ literare
1654:King of Romania
1617:Dimitrie Gianni
1605:, publisher of
1570:
1535:
1428:Romance studies
1316:
1286:Calea Victoriei
1235:Austrian Empire
1227:Austria-Hungary
1216:Tell-Tale Heart
1212:Edgar Allan Poe
1208:Studiĭ literare
1202:(1875) and the
1139:tinged by anti-
1088:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
992:
990:
988:
936:
898:Mihail Eminescu
863:Lascăr Catargiu
849:
818:Vasile Boerescu
802:Nicolae Ionescu
798:Iași University
781:, published by
765:retirement home
725:, arguing for "
723:Pan-Europeanism
667:
623:Ottoman empires
612:Bishop of Buzău
584:
583:
582:
581:
580:
577:
568:
567:
566:
560:
551:
550:
549:
546:
459:Bălcești estate
443:
438:
430:Edgar Allan Poe
320:Iași University
226:
220:
216:
205:
147:
135:
94:
67:
63:
47:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5278:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4910:
4892:
4876:George Potra,
4874:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4848:
4830:Mihai Eminescu
4820:
4819:
4818:
4805:
4785:
4774:Alexandru Piru
4755:
4745:
4731:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4699:
4693:
4677:
4663:
4653:
4635:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4572:
4560:Haupt Gheorghe
4552:
4543:
4528:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4461:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4253:
4251:Livescu, p. 59
4244:
4242:Livescu, p. 34
4235:
4223:Alexandru Piru
4206:
4193:
4178:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4084:Seișanu, p. 96
4077:
4060:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3971:
3950:
3928:
3919:
3906:
3904:Marino, p. 522
3897:
3884:
3873:Gala Galaction
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3796:
3787:
3765:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3726:Livescu, p. 25
3719:
3710:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3663:
3647:
3638:
3612:
3591:
3589:Marino, p. 518
3582:
3570:Alexandru Piru
3554:
3545:
3535:Emanoil Bucuța
3527:
3518:
3516:Marino, p. 521
3506:
3494:
3485:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3426:Alexandru Piru
3409:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3364:
3355:
3343:Alexandru Piru
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3223:Translated Poe
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3156:
3144:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3065:
3063:Pop, pp. 58–59
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2990:
2982:Petre V. Haneș
2974:
2965:
2956:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2912:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2799:
2790:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2647:Alexandru Piru
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2578:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2434:Catulle Mendès
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2376:
2371:encyclopédiste
2350:Camil Petrescu
2319:Ioan Kalinderu
2309:
2306:
2298:Heinrich Heine
2174:Catulle Mendès
2165:lyrical poetry
2149:
2146:
2042:Dacia Viitoare
2019:
2016:
1902:
1899:
1718:Catulle Mendès
1700:Gala Galaction
1603:Nicolae Ciurcu
1569:
1566:
1560:, taken up in
1379:Gheorghe Chițu
1315:
1310:
1255:Orientul Latin
1237:following the
1175:România Liberă
1096:Ioan Bacalbașa
1087:
1084:
1079:Scrisoarea III
1050:Titu Maiorescu
1034:
1033:
1004:
910:Veronica Micle
883:Titu Maiorescu
867:Prime Minister
848:
842:
834:Anastasie Fătu
814:Christian Tell
700:code-switching
666:
663:
655:Turnu Măgurele
578:
571:
570:
569:
561:
554:
553:
552:
547:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
451:boyar nobility
442:
439:
437:
434:
399:Catulle Mendès
390:belles-lettres
340:Mihai Eminescu
313:Prime Minister
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
141:
137:
136:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
95:
93:
92:
89:
86:
82:
80:
76:
75:
66:(aged 51)
60:
56:
55:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5277:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4890:973-29-0018-0
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4863:973-8031-34-6
4860:
4856:
4853:. Bucharest:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4836:. Bucharest:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4795:Editura Limes
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:Adrian Marino
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:. Bucharest:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:. Bucharest:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:Nicolae Iorga
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4641:. Bucharest:
4640:
4637:Marin Bucur,
4636:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4601:. Bucharest:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4547:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4454:
4453:Ilarie Chendi
4449:
4447:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4398:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4377:(in Romanian)
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4331:Potra, p. 146
4328:
4319:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4298:Potra, p. 145
4295:
4286:
4277:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4261:Nicolae Iorga
4257:
4248:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4138:
4136:
4126:
4117:
4111:Potra, p. 144
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:(in Romanian)
3932:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3821:
3812:
3806:Potra, p. 139
3803:
3801:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3744:Potra, p. 130
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3677:Potra, p. 141
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3511:
3504:Potra, p. 142
3501:
3499:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3475:Juliette Adam
3471:
3469:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3359:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:(in Romanian)
3264:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3154:Potra, p. 137
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:Romanoslavica
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2910:Potra, p. 140
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2849:Potra, p. 138
2846:
2837:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2788:Potra, p. 136
2785:
2783:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2663:973-697-758-7
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2615:Potra, p. 132
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2504:Potra, p. 133
2501:
2497:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:Unirea Română
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:Georges Haupt
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:Ronetti Roman
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2263:Ilarie Chendi
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:(ca. 1900).
2205:
2204:Ștefan Petică
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:Adrian Marino
2179:
2175:
2170:
2169:Ion Andreescu
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:Literary work
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:Țara Literară
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:wisdom poetry
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:Nicolae Iorga
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:Unirea Română
1992:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Liga Literară
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:Indian poetry
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Clément Marot
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:Tudor Arghezi
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Ion Georgescu
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1562:Binele Public
1559:
1558:Ion Andreescu
1555:
1551:
1550:historiosophy
1547:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:Adrian Marino
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:Quelques vers
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Pantazi Ghica
1353:
1349:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:June election
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:Cezar Bolliac
1163:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:Ancien Régime
1101:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:Scrisoarea II
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
986:
980:
979:
976:
974:
973:
972:Pruncul Român
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
948:
946:
942:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
783:C. A. Rosetti
780:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
751:
749:
745:
744:Frédéric Damé
741:
737:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
706:to drive him
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
575:
564:
558:
544:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:
460:
456:
452:
448:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
334:, inspired a
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
232:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:Neoclassicism
212:
208:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
176:wisdom poetry
174:
172:
169:
168:
166:
162:
159:ca. 1865–1899
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
138:
131:
129:lexicographer
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
90:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
70:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
4927:
4913:
4899:
4895:
4877:
4870:
4850:
4833:
4823:Perpessicius
4807:
4790:
4777:
4761:
4751:
4737:
4716:
4702:
4695:
4685:
4666:
4659:
4638:
4624:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4598:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4481:Bucur, p. 89
4477:
4469:
4464:
4456:
4436:
4427:
4422:Bucur, p. 88
4406:
4397:
4387:
4380:Mihai Zamfir
4372:
4363:
4358:Bucur, p. 29
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4264:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4226:
4209:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4068:
4063:
4051:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3986:
3962:
3953:
3943:
3931:
3922:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3820:
3811:
3790:
3780:
3760:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3658:
3650:
3641:
3631:
3627:
3605:
3585:
3573:
3557:
3548:
3538:
3530:
3521:
3488:
3478:
3459:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3429:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3358:
3346:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2938:
2929:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2817:
2793:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2650:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2406:Vasile Maniu
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2369:
2339:
2311:
2267:
2243:Sainte-Beuve
2230:
2227:Take Ionescu
2223:Pan-Latinist
2214:
2208:
2200:Mihai Zamfir
2185:
2178:prose poetry
2161:didactic art
2151:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2073:movable type
2070:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1991:Francophilia
1981:
1977:Take Ionescu
1973:Roberto Fava
1960:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1921:
1913:
1894:
1871:Walter Scott
1855:Henri Murger
1847:Edgar Quinet
1823:Ponce Lebrun
1815:Paul Scarron
1766:
1764:
1742:, alongside
1737:
1730:Revista Nouă
1729:
1725:
1721:
1712:review from
1707:
1703:
1693:
1659:Rumpelkammer
1657:
1648:
1629:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1590:Count Buffon
1585:
1577:
1571:
1561:
1539:
1532:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1476:
1474:
1472:("nitwit").
1469:
1465:
1457:
1450:prose poetry
1448:and his new
1439:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1376:
1367:
1360:Ilfov County
1351:
1345:
1333:Henri Murger
1329:Greek chorus
1322:
1312:
1306:Ion Brătianu
1279:
1274:
1262:
1259:Pan-Latinist
1254:
1251:Transylvania
1243:Vasile Maniu
1224:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1121:Hristo Botev
1118:
1103:
1089:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1025:
1015:
1009:
1007:
994:
984:
982:
970:
966:
962:
954:
949:
944:
933:
926:Perpessicius
917:
905:
901:
893:
889:
887:
878:
852:
850:
845:
821:
791:
776:
756:baccalauréat
754:
752:
747:
730:
716:
707:
668:
651:
616:
585:
532:tuberculosis
528:Russian Pole
517:
516:, under the
487:
478:
463:
444:
422:Sainte-Beuve
403:
395:prose poetry
388:
370:
359:Transylvania
348:
327:
306:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
221:
171:Lyric poetry
64:(1899-12-18)
46:May 17, 1848
4950:1899 deaths
4945:1848 births
4762:Literatorul
4734:Ion Livescu
4310:Literatorul
4150:Teodorescu
4048:Eugen Brote
3985:Teodorescu
3704:Teodorescu
3628:Portofoliul
3331:Tudor Vianu
2209:Florescu's
2187:Literatorul
2138:Literatorul
2095:Ion Livescu
2062:Le Candidat
2024:Literatorul
1851:George Sand
1779:blank verse
1775:Victor Hugo
1726:Literatorul
1664:Maica Smara
1529:debt relief
1521:Portofoliul
1506:soda siphon
1477:Literatorul
1458:Literatorul
1441:Literatorul
1341:Carol Scrob
1324:Literatorul
1313:Literatorul
1042:Cartoon in
943:, who sent
857:society of
844:Clash with
708:à la maison
659:Two Siciles
639:Crimean War
372:Literatorul
351:irredentist
303:nationalism
287:Francophile
223:Literatorul
218:Didacticism
151:(1859–1899)
146:(1848–1859)
140:Nationality
108:philosopher
4939:Categories
4704:Cuget Clar
4586:References
2026:pieces as
1652:, by then
1393:Nuvelistul
1368:Stindardul
1352:Stindardul
1265:review of
1192:Alegătorul
1018:homuncule.
959:Homunculus
881:ideologue
693:reflected
687:guttural R
447:Wallachian
406:Saint Sava
344:homunculus
181:prose poem
144:Wallachian
132:politician
120:translator
114:journalist
99:Occupation
5245:Spiritism
5005:Aphorists
4922:462172635
4908:578317216
4902:, 1930.
4900:Universul
4884:, 1990.
4857:, 2001.
4846:895263803
4840:, 1943.
4828:notes to
4797:, 2007.
4723:, 2015.
4651:221218437
4633:252339708
4616:Universul
4605:Universul
4523:Dimineața
3878:Universul
3757:Baba Vișa
3233:, 2014.
2657:, 2004.
2358:Communard
2335:Văcărești
2219:spiritist
2196:D. Teleor
2125:, 1896).
2068:in 1897.
2044:("Future
1758:acted as
1734:spiritism
1714:D. Teleor
1137:aphorisms
1028:had made,
914:assonance
673:into the
489:Logothete
474:Bucharest
436:Biography
418:Villemain
279:Wallachia
271:polygraph
252:Bonifacio
228:Decadence
201:biography
126:publisher
105:Historian
69:Bucharest
4776:(eds.),
4719:. Iași:
4645:, 1973.
4538:Adevărul
4225:(eds.),
4167:, p. 331
4154:, p. 330
3989:, p. 331
3917:, p. 331
3607:Adevărul
3572:(eds.),
3462:, p. 331
3428:(eds.),
3404:Ghimpele
3345:(eds.),
3284:, p. 331
2430:Sanguine
2274:Verlaine
2270:Mallarmé
2259:Mirabeau
2012:Junimist
1895:Dumineca
1879:Malagasy
1835:Voltaire
1637:Assyrian
1568:Bohemian
1413:Războiul
1388:Ghimpele
1290:Lipscani
1263:Junimist
1141:Junimism
1045:Ghimpele
918:Junimist
906:Junimism
894:Junimist
879:Junimist
873:, for a
748:L'Avenir
732:Domnitor
704:coachman
671:Moldavia
610:(future
506:Albanian
355:Bukovina
328:Junimist
293:and the
268:Romanian
260:Floresco
256:Bonifati
248:Boniface
196:aphorism
149:Romanian
123:academic
79:Pen name
4744:, 1967.
4721:Polirom
4692:, 1934.
4618:, 1935.
4608:, 1928.
4564:Colocol
4457:Tribuna
4020:, p. 18
2231:Junimea
1887:Giurgiu
1831:Molière
1739:séances
1672:hoopoes
1613:Românul
1611:. When
1598:Românul
1554:Balkans
1552:of the
1533:Junimea
1466:Junimea
1432:Germany
1261:, anti-
1184:Românul
1172:daily,
1170:Junimea
1055:Junimea
1010:Pruncul
985:Pruncul
967:Românul
963:Pruncul
945:Românul
934:Junimea
930:prosody
902:Românul
890:Junimea
854:Junimea
846:Junimea
778:Românul
635:Siberia
619:Russian
524:Soutzos
470:Prahova
445:Born a
441:Origins
332:prosody
308:Junimea
262:; born
4920:
4906:
4888:
4861:
4844:
4814:
4801:
4784:, 1973
4727:
4673:
4649:
4631:
4271:, 1915
4233:, 1973
4202:et al.
4165:et al.
4152:et al.
4075:, 1942
4058:, 1895
4018:et al.
4016:Bodea
3987:et al.
3969:, 1907
3915:et al.
3893:et al.
3706:et al.
3630:", in
3580:, 1973
3460:et al.
3447:Steaua
3353:, 1973
3282:et al.
3237:
3229:&
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