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leadership to Bălcescu and Iancu called for the
Romanians to withdraw from Transylvania, as the region was turning into a battleground between Russia and the Hungarians. When this latter conflict drew to a close, the Romanians in Transylvania, although never particularly welcoming of the Russian
530:-inspired historiography has celebrated this as an agreement; in fact, Bălcescu's papers reveal that he viewed the peace offering as unsatisfactory for Romanians, and that Avram Iancu rejected it altogether (while agreeing to a temporary
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in 1860. The volume is a history of
Michael's campaigns, as the first moment when Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia, came under a single, albeit brief rule. They show Bălcescu's commitment to both radicalism and
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257:, where he remained for the following two years. The rough imprisonment conditions led to Bălcescu contracting tuberculosis, which left irreversible marks on health and led to his death.
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presence, surrendered their weapons to the reinstated
Habsburgs (Iancu's loyalty to the dynasty had been the subject of a parallel dispute between him and the Wallachians).
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327:("The Military Strength and Art of Warfare from the Creation of the Wallachian Principality to This Day", which argued for a strong military as a guarantee of
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and land reform was not shared by many revolutionaries, and his group came into conflict with the traditional figures of authority – the
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who had put an end to the
Revolution; his relationship with the Ottomans was complicated by the fact that the radicals' strict opposition to
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376:
went on to publish the very first collection of internal sources on the history of
Wallachia and Moldavia – medieval
380:
which were afterwards published as a single volume. One of his contributions to the magazine singles him out as a radical liberal:
884:
471:, and thus avoid contact with the Russian troops sent over to assist the Ottoman presence. Bălcescu initially made his way to
452:, although head of the revolutionary government, opposed the reforms and ultimately conspired against the Revolution itself.
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mounted a successful offensive against
Habsburg forces and their Transylvanian Romanian allies. The Hungarian government of
323:, which was first published in 1844; that year also marked the publishing (in a different magazine) of his historical essay
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848:, Bucharest, Nemira, 1998: Adrian Drăgușanu, "Nicolae Bălcescu în propaganda comunistă" (pp. 98–132)
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of large plots of land (that would in turn be awarded to landless peasants); it was used as reference by
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to a family of low-ranking nobility, he used his mother's maiden name, in place of his father's name,
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615:) at 33 years of age. Bălcescu never married, though he and his lover Alexandra Florescu had a son,
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In order to further his history studies, Bălcescu went to France and Italy, and was, together with
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authorities, who considered him a threat and an agitator of
Romanian sentiment in that region.
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His final years saw an intense publishing activity, including his study, written in French,
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in his succinct analysis of the events, a fact which was to earn Bălcescu credentials in
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tried to bring them back to
Romania in 1970, to use them for communist propaganda. The
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Despre starea socială a muncitorilor plugari în
Principatele Române în deosebite timpuri
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Puterea armată și arta militară de la întemeierea Prințipatului
Valahiei și până acum
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in order to take part in the 11 June revolution. He was, for just two days, both
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Bălcescu was arrested on 13 September that year by the authorities of the
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619:(1848–1899), who became a professor of French language and literature.
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in May, and met with Kossuth to register the latter's offer to Iancu.
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893:, September 9, 2004, at the Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions
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In the present his properties remain nationalized by the
253:. The plot was uncovered, and Bălcescu was imprisoned in
179:) (29 June 1819 – 29 November 1852) was a
222:, Sevasta and Marghioala, and his father died in 1824.
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put in place by the revolutionaries. His advocacy of
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Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
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186:soldier, historian, journalist, and leader of the
487:In early 1849, Bălcescu was in Istanbul when the
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586:Question économique des Principautés Danubiennes
280:("The Brotherhood"), which he led together with
907:Organizers of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848
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384:("On the Social Status of the Ploughmen of the
334:While in Paris (1846), he became leader of the
16:Romanian journalist and historian (1819–1852)
654:. There might be a discussion about this on
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755:Romanian Communist Delegation of Historians
912:Writers from the Principality of Wallachia
100:
674:Learn how and when to remove this message
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
855:, Bucharest, Editura Enciclopedică, 1998
853:1848–1849. Români și unguri în revoluție
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685:
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292:) in resistance against Prince Bibescu.
260:Upon his release (after being granted a
161:, 1848 Wallachian Provisional Government
41:This article includes a list of general
839:Istorie și mit în conștiința românească
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862:, Bucharest, Editura Științifică, 1974
860:Avram Iancu: documente și bibliografie
714:, taken from Bălcescu's family member
942:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
499:then entered a debilitating war with
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779:Chastain, James (9 September 2006).
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733:Also his earthly remains, remain in
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319:, the editor of a magazine entitled
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557:Românii supt Mihai-Voievod Viteazul
350: – it also included
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937:Saint Sava National College alumni
813:[About Nicolae Balcescu].
589:, as well as a collaboration with
555:Bălcescu's most important work is
418:In 1848, after taking part in the
225:As a boy, Bălcescu studied at the
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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694:banknote, Communist Romania, 1952
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23:Nicolae Bălcescu (disambiguation)
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388:at Various Times") argues for a
206:(his mother was originally from
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463:had made them reliable for the
218:). His siblings were Costache,
846:Miturile comunismului românesc
559:("Romanians under the Rule of
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489:Hungarian revolutionary armies
176:[nikoˈla.ebəlˈt͡ʃesku]
1:
815:The Nicolae Balcescu Memorial
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751:Capuchin catacombs of Palermo
414:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
392:, aimed at dispossessing the
344:Societatea studenților români
268:), he took part in forming a
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841:, Bucharest, Humanitas, 1997
690:Nicolae Bălcescu on the 100
534:). The final offer from the
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321:Magazin istoric pentru Dacia
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873:Footnotes to Vol. 9 of the
147:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
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739:Communist Party of Romania
551:Bălcescu's bust in Palermo
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188:1848 Wallachian Revolution
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811:"Despre Nicolae Balcescu"
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710:which in the present is
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712:Nicolae Bălcescu Museum
704:Bălcesti Giltofani Land
422:, Bălcescu returned to
386:Romanian Principalities
317:August Treboniu Laurian
172:Romanian pronunciation:
62:more precise citations.
972:19th-century essayists
932:Writers from Bucharest
737:, Italy, although the
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596:La Tribune des Peuples
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509:Polish revolutionaries
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288:(joined soon after by
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702:2011, after 1945, as
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408:Wallachian Revolution
336:Romantic nationalists
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299:and other early works
644:confusing or unclear
356:Alexandru C. Golescu
21:For other uses, see
700:Romanian Government
652:clarify the section
368:Mihail Kogălniceanu
264:by the new prince,
255:Mărgineni Monastery
917:Romanian essayists
844:Lucian Boia, ed.,
781:"Balescu, Nicolae"
747:Capuchin Monastery
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617:Bonifaciu Florescu
565:Alexandru Odobescu
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522:Bălcescu left for
511:in exile, such as
440:universal suffrage
432:Secretary of State
420:uprising in France
329:self-determination
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266:Gheorghe Bibescu
243:Mitică Filipescu
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168:Nicolae Bălcescu
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126:(now in Romania)
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952:1852 deaths
947:1819 births
835:Lucian Boia
570:nationalism
543:Final years
501:Avram Iancu
390:land reform
274:Freemasonry
60:introducing
901:Categories
761:References
646:to readers
378:chronicles
348:Moldavians
276:and named
247:conspiracy
214:now, then
194:Early life
184:Wallachian
43:references
821:5 October
795:5 October
578:privilege
532:armistice
493:Józef Bem
450:Neofit II
424:Bucharest
398:Karl Marx
282:Ion Ghica
200:Bucharest
120:Bucharest
789:Archived
785:Ohio.edu
743:Capuchin
708:Bălcești
611:(in the
536:Budapest
524:Debrecen
477:Habsburg
469:Istanbul
444:Orthodox
428:Minister
208:Bălcești
204:Petrescu
198:Born in
181:Romanian
735:Palermo
724:Romania
642:may be
609:Palermo
574:serfdom
528:Marxist
434:of the
143:Palermo
56:improve
491:under
394:boyars
366:, and
342:group
278:Frăția
262:pardon
159:Frăția
45:, but
889:, by
726:, in
465:Porte
241:, in
220:Barbu
823:2021
797:2021
718:and
576:and
430:and
338:and
284:and
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132:Died
109:Born
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692:leu
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245:'s
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