19:
132:
The Allied bombing was of questionable legality. International law dictates that a country's recognized government has the right to bombard any of its cities that is occupied by enemy forces. However, when Anglo-American forces bombed the city, they still officially recognized the
Yugoslav royal
85:
then occupied
Montenegro. Until Germany's involvement, the city had not been bombed. During the last years of the war, Podgorica was one of the largest cities on the route of German troops withdrawing from Greece and so the decision was made by the Allies to bomb the city.
22:
Strike photograph of the daylight attack by
Liberator, Wellington and Halifax aircraft of the RAF on the Yugoslav town of Podgorica. German escort vehicles, with troops escaping from Greece, had waited in that town for darkness to fall before they fled
160:
The Allied bombing almost completely destroyed the city. Approximately 4,100 people died in the attacks. Partisans took over
Podgorica on 19 December 1944. Damages were estimated in 1946 as 1.06 billion
1901:
383:
2463:
106:
on 25 October 1943. By
December, the German troops had begun setting off bomb sirens in the city, which resulted in many citizens taking shelter in nearby caves.
2232:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1843:
1972:
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778:
121:
participated in the attack, which dropped 270 tonnes of bombs on the city. The attack resulted in only four German casualties and approximately 100
78:
369:
1445:
145:
planes bombed the city. Reportedly, 700 German troops were killed and 150 German vehicles were smashed during the attack. On 7 November, 124
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673:
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1028:
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688:
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129:. During the course of the bombing, a Catholic church and an Orthodox cemetery were damaged, and the Glavatović mosque was destroyed.
2008:
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2003:
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500:
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government-in-exile as the legitimate national government, not Tito, who ordered the bombings.
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73:, in which Podgorica was the largest city, became independent as a protectorate of the
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18:
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deaths, and 400 Montenegrin civilians were killed. Chetnik casualties included major
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34:
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204:"U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology October 1943"
1320:
1240:
428:
418:
30:
149:
114:
The most intense bombing of
Podgorica occurred on 5 May 1944. 116
81:
on
September 8, 1943, and the fascist Italian forces capitulated.
122:
391:
353:
Savezničko bombardovanje Crne Gore 1943. - 1944. godine
258:
Savezničko bombardovanje Crne Gore 1943. - 1944. godine
242:
Savezničko bombardovanje Crne Gore 1943. - 1944. godine
229:
Savezničko bombardovanje Crne Gore 1943. - 1944. godine
152:Axis troop concentrations in and around the city.
2464:World War II strategic bombing by populated place
2450:
1980:
1966:
377:
252:
250:
180:
178:
2141:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
355:. Svjedočanstvo. Podgorica, 2003. (pg. 647)
89:
1973:
1959:
384:
370:
260:. Svjedočanstvo. Podgorica, 2003. (pg. 57)
247:
244:. Svjedočanstvo. Podgorica, 2003. (pg. 56)
231:. Svjedočanstvo. Podgorica, 2003. (pg. 34)
175:
1609:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
136:
325:
323:
321:
109:
69:. The state was de facto dissolved, and
58:, Podgorica had a population of 13,000.
42:from 1943 to 1944 at the request of the
17:
1719:
301:
299:
2451:
2131:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren
2208:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm
1954:
393:Strategic bombing during World War II
365:
318:
94:The Podgorica airfield was bombed by
2009:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina
1486:
296:
270:Beograd, Niš and Podgorica on target
77:. That arrangement lasted until the
2115:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951)
2000:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1928:
306:Bombing of the European Axis powers
13:
2333:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
14:
2495:
2365:World War II in the Slovene Lands
345:
334:
2430:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
278:
263:
234:
221:
196:
1:
168:
100:United States Army Air Forces
49:
2437:People of the Yugoslav Front
155:
7:
2004:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt
10:
2500:
2459:Montenegro in World War II
2349:Kosovo during World War II
1982:World War II in Yugoslavia
2479:20th century in Podgorica
2419:
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2036:Battle of Banja Koviljača
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409:Aerial bombing of cities
341:Tuesday, 7 November 1944
190:August 30, 2010, at the
90:Initial stage of bombing
2286:Battle of Lijevče Field
38:was carried out by the
2317:Zagreb in World War II
2213:Operation Rösselsprung
2088:Uprising in Montenegro
1996:Invasion of Yugoslavia
414:Area bombing directive
351:Kovačević, Branislav.
330:Op 30 - Podgorica Town
290:June 14, 2008, at the
256:Kovačević, Branislav.
240:Kovačević, Branislav.
227:Kovačević, Branislav.
137:Final stage of bombing
24:
2233:Battle of Jelova Gora
2228:Operation Draufgänger
110:Bombing of 5 May 1944
63:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
61:On 6 April 1941, the
21:
2187:Operation Kugelblitz
2099:Uprising in Croatia
2071:Operation Mihailovic
779:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
511:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
185:History of Podgorica
2484:Events in Podgorica
2291:Battle of Zelengora
2051:Battle of Trešnjica
1854:Mandatory Palestine
285:Timeline of History
65:was invaded by the
2281:Sarajevo Operation
2223:Belgrade offensive
2218:Operation Rübezahl
2192:Battle of Višegrad
2156:Operation Kopaonik
2103:Croatian Partisans
2093:Battle of Pljevlja
2026:Uprising in Serbia
1130:Rotterdam (Allied)
311:2009-03-05 at the
141:On 6 November, 72
44:Yugoslav Partisans
25:
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2445:
2374:Strategic bombing
2296:Battle of Poljana
2031:Battle of Loznica
2014:Siege of Rogatica
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1944:
1943:
1915:
1914:
1844:Mediterranean and
1838:
1837:
1736:
1735:
1473:
1472:
1246:Barrow-in-Furness
1231:Battle of Britain
907:
906:
684:Freiburg (Allies)
424:Strategic bombing
104:Twelfth Air Force
79:Italian armistice
2491:
2276:Mostar operation
2255:Battle of Batina
2240:Kosovo Operation
2146:Kozara Offensive
1975:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1926:
1925:
1851:
1850:
1748:Allied Singapore
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1442:(Czechoslovakia)
1125:Rotterdam (Axis)
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439:European theatre
404:Area bombardment
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206:. Archived from
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75:Kingdom of Italy
54:Between the two
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2301:Battle of Odžak
2259:
2250:Battle of Tuzla
2196:
2182:Siege of Turjak
2160:
2119:
2066:Operation Uzice
2046:Mačva operation
2041:Attack on Šabac
1984:
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1029:Reggio Calabria
903:
884:Wiener Neustadt
689:Friedrichshafen
679:Freiburg (Axis)
582:
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163:Yugoslav dinars
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143:Royal Air Force
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119:B-24 Liberators
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96:P-39 Airacobras
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52:
12:
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5:
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2469:1943 in Europe
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2245:Battle of Knin
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2151:Operation Alfa
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2136:Operation Trio
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1753:Axis Singapore
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1504:Allied Rangoon
1501:
1494:Burma campaign
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2271:Syrmian Front
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1831:(Philippines)
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1783:United States
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1678:10 March 1945
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889:Wilhelmshaven
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568:Gelsenkirchen
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274:Glas Javnosti
271:
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230:
224:
210:on 2009-01-14
209:
205:
199:
193:
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181:
179:
174:
166:
164:
153:
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148:
144:
134:
130:
128:
127:Đorđije Lašić
124:
120:
117:
107:
105:
101:
97:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
47:
45:
41:
37:
36:
32:
20:
16:
2435:
2428:
2395:
2108:Srb uprising
1921:North Africa
1823:Kuala Lumpur
1804:Other cities
1790:Pearl Harbor
1446:Schaffhausen
1403:Other cities
1388:
1191:Soviet Union
624:Braunschweig
604:Aschersleben
587:Other cities
352:
347:
336:
280:
265:
257:
241:
236:
228:
223:
212:. Retrieved
208:the original
198:
159:
140:
131:
113:
93:
60:
53:
35:World War II
28:
26:
15:
1885:Other areas
1846:Middle East
1819:(Sri Lanka)
1479:Pacific War
1351:Southampton
1266:Bournemouth
1088:Netherlands
919:Alessandria
859:Schweinfurt
854:Saarbrücken
699:Halberstadt
659:Dietzenbach
609:Baden-Baden
67:Axis powers
29:bombing of
23:northwards.
2453:Categories
2177:Case Black
2172:Case White
2076:Novi Pazar
1825:(Malaysia)
1813:(Thailand)
1694:Utsunomiya
1454:(Bulgaria)
1422:Hammerfest
1367:Yugoslavia
1336:Nottingham
1326:Manchester
1261:Birmingham
1213:Stalingrad
1115:Middelburg
834:Peenemünde
814:Nordhausen
764:Königsberg
729:Hildesheim
644:Crailsheim
558:Düsseldorf
214:2008-04-19
169:References
71:Montenegro
56:World Wars
50:Background
2396:Podgorica
2380:Belgrade
2326:Macedonia
1936:Fort Lamy
1902:Gibraltar
1762:Australia
1741:Singapore
1711:Yokkaichi
1704:June 1944
1684:Toyohashi
1604:Hiratsuka
1599:Hamamatsu
1546:Indonesia
1527:Hong Kong
1522:Chongqing
1466:(Croatia)
1460:(Austria)
1430:(Finland)
1418:(Ireland)
1412:(Hungary)
1389:Podgorica
1373:Belgrade
1346:Sheffield
1316:Liverpool
1286:Clydebank
1241:The Blitz
1203:Leningrad
1177:Bucharest
1135:The Hague
1110:Enkhuizen
1100:Eindhoven
1095:Amsterdam
934:Benevento
869:Stuttgart
839:Pforzheim
829:Paderborn
824:Osnabrück
819:Nuremberg
789:Magdeburg
749:Karlsruhe
734:Innsbruck
724:Heilbronn
674:Frankfurt
649:Darmstadt
578:Wuppertal
528:Battle of
429:V-weapons
419:Firestorm
156:Aftermath
31:Podgorica
2423:see also
2401:Sarajevo
2358:Slovenia
2061:Kraljevo
2056:Kruševac
1876:Tel Aviv
1795:Unalaska
1729:(Taiwan)
1720:Colonies
1689:Toyokawa
1669:Shizuoka
1558:Surabaya
1553:Sukabumi
1537:Shanghai
1499:Mandalay
1436:(Norway)
1428:Helsinki
1424:(Norway)
1410:Budapest
1394:Sarajevo
1341:Plymouth
1301:Greenock
1291:Coventry
1271:Brighton
1182:Ploiești
1120:Nijmegen
1105:Enschede
984:Grosseto
969:Frascati
944:Cagliari
899:Würzburg
794:Mannheim
719:Hannover
639:Chemnitz
599:Augsburg
553:Duisburg
548:Dortmund
530:the Ruhr
501:Le Havre
315:(pg 345)
309:Archived
288:Archived
188:Archived
2310:Croatia
2081:Sjenica
1892:Bahrain
1817:Colombo
1811:Bangkok
1727:Taihoku
1649:Okazaki
1629:Nagaoka
1589:Fukuoka
1532:Nanjing
1356:Swansea
1331:Norwich
1281:Cardiff
1276:Bristol
1256:Belfast
1224:Kingdom
1170:Romania
1151:Frampol
1074:Viterbo
1069:Vicenza
1054:Trieste
1049:Treviso
1019:Pescara
1014:Palermo
994:Messina
989:Livorno
959:Ferrara
954:Catania
949:Cassino
939:Bologna
849:Rostock
844:Potsdam
804:Münster
769:Leipzig
709:Hamburg
694:Giessen
664:Dresden
634:Breslau
619:Bocholt
573:Krefeld
543:Cologne
520:Germany
480:Tallinn
468:Estonia
447:Denmark
150:strafed
123:Chetnik
98:of the
83:Germany
2411:Zagreb
2342:Serbia
1897:Cyprus
1829:Manila
1774:Darwin
1769:Broome
1699:Yawata
1664:Sendai
1659:Rabaul
1644:Numazu
1634:Nagoya
1579:Aomori
1464:Zagreb
1458:Vienna
1440:Prague
1434:Namsos
1416:Dublin
1321:London
1296:Exeter
1222:United
1161:Wieluń
1156:Warsaw
1144:Poland
1064:Verona
1034:Rimini
1004:Naples
964:Foggia
924:Ancona
864:Siegen
809:Munich
774:Lübeck
754:Kassel
654:Dessau
629:Bremen
614:Berlin
594:Aachen
538:Bochum
489:France
40:Allies
2406:Zadar
2019:Olovo
1907:Malta
1871:Jaffa
1866:Haifa
1674:Tokyo
1654:Osaka
1584:Fukui
1574:Akita
1567:Japan
1515:China
1487:Burma
1452:Sofia
1311:Leeds
1208:Minsk
1198:Gorky
1079:Zadar
1059:Turin
1044:Terni
1009:Padua
999:Milan
979:Gorla
974:Genoa
912:Italy
894:Worms
879:Wesel
799:Moers
784:Mainz
759:Kleve
714:Hanau
704:Halle
669:Emden
563:Essen
506:Royan
475:Narva
459:Rønne
147:P-38s
116:USAAF
2389:1944
2384:1941
2264:1945
2201:1944
2165:1943
2124:1942
1989:1941
1929:Chad
1861:Acre
1639:Naha
1624:Kure
1619:Kōfu
1614:Kobe
1594:Gifu
1382:1944
1377:1941
1306:Hull
1251:Bath
1039:Rome
1024:Pisa
929:Bari
739:Jena
496:Caen
454:Nexø
27:The
874:Ulm
102:'s
33:in
2455::
320:^
298:^
272:,
249:^
177:^
165:.
46:.
1974:e
1967:t
1960:v
1680:)
1676:(
385:e
378:t
371:v
217:.
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