52:
165:
145:
598:
59:
402:
and formalised Tidore rule over this region (and Tidore's protectorate status under
Netherlands) by appointing three local rulers Sendawan (King of Namatota), Kassa (King of Lahakia) and Lutu ("Orang Kaya" from Lobo and Mawara) under which many local kingdoms and tribes swear fealty. However the Fort
674:
A directory for the navigation of the Indian
Archipelago, China, and Japan, from the straits of Malacca and Sunda, and the passages east of Java. To Canton, Shanghai, the Yellow Sea, and Japan, with descriptions of the winds, monsoons, and currents, and general instructions for the various channels,
410:
The Dutch colonial authorities began to govern more directly late 19th century with the ending of hongi fleets and slave trading of Tidore in 1850, followed by the agreement on 1872 with Tidore which made the Sultan explicit only had right on feudal matters, and the sovereignty if New Guinea rest in
364:. In the east, Kamrau Bay separates the peninsula from the rest of New Guinea. At its northernmost point lies the island of Freterenusu in the bay. Only narrow land bridges connect the Bomberai peninsula with the neighboring land masses.
427:
and Tidore signed contract invalidating all their previous contracts and its region became part of Dutch East Indies, although still retained some jurisdiction in New Guinea until 1911 where further legislation was enacted to curtail it.
403:
was abandoned in 1835 due to the unhealthy climate and attacks by natives, and the Dutch generally left the rule and collection of taxes of these region under Tidore, which in turn delegated them to regional rulers, like
257:
in the Fakfak and Kumawa mountains along the peninsula's western edge. Together with the eastern region of Bird's Head
Peninsula and offshore islands, the Bomberai Peninsula forms the Indonesian province of
321:. It is a region little explored by europeans tourists and almost unknown to them. The region is historically called Sran and later Kowiai after the people and kingdom and the southern coast is part of
375:
There was a mention of "Wanin" and "Sran" in a 14th-century
Nagarakretagama manuscript as a region/tributary of Majapahit. Scholars tends to attribute this to Onin Peninsula and the southern region of
690:
411:
Dutch East Indies government, in practice allowed them to establish administrations in New Guinea. In 1898 the
Netherlands Indies government decided to establish administrative posts in
917:
875:
310:
reach 1619 m (5312 ft) elevation. Due to the facilities offered by the town of Fakfak, this part of the
Bomberai Peninsula is the most visited.
51:
992:. Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference, Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2015, retrieved 21 December 2015
987:
423:
in 1902. Tidore throne became vacant in 1905 and the lack of ruler diminished its autonomy. By 1909 Tidore signed away its independence and in 1910
295:
973:
Nugraha, M.F.I., Kadarusman, Hubert, N., Avarre, J.C., Hadiaty, R.K., Slembrouck, J., Carman, O., Sudarto, Ogistira, R. & Pouyaud L. (2015):
437:
349:
87:
220:
216:
341:, which separate the Bomberai Peninsula from the Bird's Head peninsula. Off the north coast are located the islands of Amutu Besar, Asap,
1018:
928:
372:
There were trading relationships that formed based on birds of paradise feathers with 7th century
Sriwijaya and the surrounding islands.
1013:
230:
379:
or Kowiai referring to the kingdom of
Namatota, which if true represent the earliest mention of a native names of Papuan regions.
352:
and
Sebakor Bay, which is protected from the offshore island of Karas by the Tamaruni Bay. Southeast beyond the Nautilus Strait (
952:
Holton, Gary; Robinson, Laura C. (2017), "The linguistic position of the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages", in Klamer, Marian (ed.),
901:
846:
780:
662:
638:
250:
892:
Holton, Gary; Klamer, Marian (2018). "The Papuan languages of East
Nusantara and the Bird's Head". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).
520:
709:
813:
651:
1008:
233:
island lies off the western tip of the peninsula, and is separated from the mainland by Berau and Bintuni straits.
537:
language, is spoken on Karas Island, a small island located just off the western coast of the Bomberai Peninsula.
717:
512:
254:
975:
Eight new species of Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae) from the Birds Head Region, West Papua, Indonesia.
676:
552:
204:
17:
534:
524:
490:
382:
The first sighting by Europeans of this zone was in 1606, in the Spanish expedition commanded by
561:
501:
224:
479:
275:
259:
170:
383:
441:
621:
8:
573:
387:
353:
263:
242:
192:
852:
786:
516:
461:
376:
200:
896:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 569–640.
897:
856:
842:
809:
790:
776:
739:
658:
634:
602:
508:
475:
457:
386:. This region alongside others mainly the Western part of New Guinea became part of
957:
834:
768:
729:
578:
569:
504:
465:
314:
307:
483:
469:
453:
424:
399:
322:
279:
838:
772:
530:
493:
449:
299:
271:
1002:
743:
445:
102:
89:
920:
Austronesians in linguistic disguise: Fataluku cultural fusion in East Timor
718:"SEJARAH RAT SRAN RAJA KOMISI KAIMANA (History of Rat Sran King of Kaimana)"
894:
The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide
734:
583:
547:
497:
961:
395:
338:
318:
287:
212:
208:
128:
361:
870:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2019).
416:
342:
334:
283:
150:
124:
391:
420:
390:
under the expansion of its influence led by the legendary figure
326:
822:
412:
404:
303:
180:
756:
556:
345:
and Ugar. Opposite is the island of Panjang in Tamaruni Bay.
246:
555:, Bomberai Peninsula and offshore islands. Many live in the
869:
954:
Alor Pantar languages: History and Typology Second Edition
829:
Swadling, Pamela; Wagner, Roy; Laba, Billai (2019-12-01).
763:
Swadling, Pamela; Wagner, Roy; Laba, Billai (2019-12-01).
871:
582:, a member of the family of the narrow-mouthed frogs (
956:, Berlin: Language Sciences Press, pp. 147–190,
876:
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
527:, although this proposal is not without controversy.
887:
885:
797:
211:separates the two peninsulas. To the west lies the
828:
762:
882:
722:Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua Dan Papua Barat
698:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
500:are also spoken on the peninsula, as well as the
1000:
313:to the southeast is the peninsula formed by the
270:). The western part of the peninsula is part of
951:
863:
833:. Sydney University Press. pp. 118–120.
806:Word-prosodic systems of Raja Ampat languages
559:areas, including the Harlequin Rainbow Fish (
545:Twenty-four endemic species of rainbow fish (
407:which collected tributes from Onin kingdoms.
891:
633:Der groĂźe Weltatlas, Millenium House, 2009,
440:spoken on the Bomberai Peninsula, including
306:, the main town and port of the region. The
767:. Sydney University Press. pp. 16–17.
682:
438:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
282:. It is a wide peninsula that opens to the
241:The entire peninsula is covered by a dense
58:
733:
692:Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua
523:may possibly have lexical links with the
803:
679:. Published: London, R. H. Laurie, 1878.
688:
14:
1001:
715:
245:. Most of the peninsula consists of a
478:spoken in the Bomberai Peninsula are
398:in 1828 on Triton Bay in the current
317:, whose south coast is bathed by the
910:
627:
290:, defined by two small peninsulas:
980:
223:lies between the peninsula and the
24:
1019:Landforms of West Papua (province)
808:. Utrecht: LOT 2001. p. 173.
25:
1030:
716:Usmany, Desy Polla (2017-06-03).
596:
163:
143:
57:
50:
1014:Landforms of Western New Guinea
967:
945:
624:, The Papua Insects Foundation.
804:Remijsen, Albert C.L. (2001).
668:
644:
615:
13:
1:
608:
253:. There are smaller areas of
653:The Rough Guide to Indonesia
431:
236:
7:
689:Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008).
589:
521:Timor–Alor–Pantar languages
325:and its main town and port
203:region. It is south of the
10:
1035:
839:10.30722/sup.9781743325445
773:10.30722/sup.9781743325445
367:
176:
158:
139:
134:
118:
81:
76:
45:
35:
677:Alexander George Findlay
540:
394:. The Dutch constructed
294:to the northwest is the
103:3.1553194°S 133.171000°E
1009:Peninsulas of Indonesia
977:Cybium, 39 (2): 99-130.
622:Onin Peninsula (Fakfak)
525:West Bomberai languages
491:West Bomberai languages
274:, the north belongs to
735:10.24832/papua.v6i1.45
562:Melanotaenia boesemani
502:Asmat-Kamoro languages
357:
286:, forming a wide bay,
267:
196:
108:-3.1553194; 133.171000
27:Peninsula in Indonesia
962:10.5281/zenodo.437098
603:New Guinea portal
553:Bird's Head Peninsula
278:and the southeast to
276:Teluk Bintuni Regency
205:Bird's Head Peninsula
831:Plumes from Paradise
765:Plumes from Paradise
199:) is located in the
197:Semenanjung Bomberai
39:Semenanjung Bomberai
918:"Andrew McWilliam:
650:Stephen Backshall:
574:black-eared catbird
388:Sultanate of Tidore
243:tropical rainforest
225:Bird's Neck Isthmus
219:. On the southeast
99: /
32:
675:harbours, etc. By
436:There are several
384:LuĂs Vaz de Torres
348:Further south are
255:montane rainforest
251:lowland rainforest
201:Western New Guinea
189:Bomberai Peninsula
177:Largest settlement
65:Bomberai Peninsula
31:Bomberai Peninsula
30:
986:Darrel R. Frost:
903:978-3-11-028642-7
848:978-1-74332-544-5
782:978-1-74332-544-5
724:(in Indonesian).
663:978-1-858289-91-5
639:978-1-921209-31-4
513:South Bird's Head
476:Language isolates
333:To the north lie
215:and to the south
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
1026:
993:
989:Oninia senglaubi
984:
978:
971:
965:
964:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
933:
927:. Archived from
926:
914:
908:
907:
889:
880:
879:
867:
861:
860:
826:
820:
819:
801:
795:
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686:
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672:
666:
648:
642:
631:
625:
619:
601:
600:
599:
579:Oninia senglaubi
570:Fakfak Mountains
315:Kumawa Mountains
308:Fakfak Mountains
169:
167:
166:
149:
147:
146:
121:
114:
113:
111:
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109:
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61:
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33:
29:
21:
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827:
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783:
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683:
673:
669:
649:
645:
632:
628:
620:
616:
611:
597:
595:
592:
543:
434:
400:Kaimana Regency
370:
323:Kaimana Regency
280:Kaimana Regency
239:
164:
162:
154:
144:
142:
127:
119:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
72:
71:
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69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
41:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
995:
994:
979:
966:
944:
909:
902:
881:
862:
847:
821:
814:
796:
781:
755:
708:
681:
667:
643:
626:
613:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
591:
588:
551:) live on the
542:
539:
433:
430:
419:, followed by
369:
366:
358:Selat Nautilus
331:
330:
311:
300:Fakfak Regency
296:Onin Peninsula
272:Fakfak Regency
238:
235:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
160:
156:
155:
140:
137:
136:
135:Administration
132:
131:
122:
116:
115:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
64:
63:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
38:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1031:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
991:
990:
983:
976:
970:
963:
959:
955:
948:
934:on 2014-11-07
930:
923:
921:
913:
905:
899:
895:
888:
886:
877:
874:. 4.0. Jena:
873:
866:
858:
854:
850:
844:
840:
836:
832:
825:
817:
815:90-76864-09-8
811:
807:
800:
792:
788:
784:
778:
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770:
766:
759:
745:
741:
736:
731:
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723:
719:
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694:
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685:
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671:
664:
660:
656:
654:
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640:
636:
630:
623:
618:
614:
604:
594:
593:
587:
585:
581:
580:
575:
572:includes the
571:
568:Fauna of the
566:
564:
563:
558:
554:
550:
549:
538:
536:
535:West Bomberai
532:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
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455:
451:
447:
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408:
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401:
397:
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389:
385:
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365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
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328:
324:
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301:
297:
293:
292:
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285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
249:, covered in
248:
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206:
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182:
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138:
133:
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126:
123:
117:
112:
94:133°10′15.6″E
91:03°09′19.15″S
84:
80:
75:
53:
44:
37:Native name:
34:
19:
988:
982:
974:
969:
953:
947:
936:. Retrieved
929:the original
919:
912:
893:
865:
830:
824:
805:
799:
764:
758:
747:. Retrieved
728:(1): 85–92.
725:
721:
711:
700:. Retrieved
691:
684:
670:
652:
646:
629:
617:
584:Microhylidae
577:
567:
560:
548:Melanotaenia
546:
544:
529:
488:
474:
435:
409:
381:
374:
371:
350:Samai Island
347:
332:
247:marshy plain
240:
229:
188:
187:
141:
872:"Glottolog"
484:Tanah Merah
442:Uruangnirin
396:Fort Du Bus
339:Bintuni Bay
319:Arafura Sea
302:, includes
288:Sebakor Bay
268:Papua Barat
213:Sebakor Bay
209:Bintuni Bay
129:Bintuni Bay
120:Adjacent to
106: /
82:Coordinates
1003:Categories
938:2018-08-16
749:2021-04-24
702:2022-01-30
609:References
511:, and the
362:Adi Island
354:Indonesian
264:Indonesian
260:West Papua
221:Arguni Bay
217:Kamrau Bay
193:Indonesian
171:West Papua
857:240917675
791:240917675
744:2580-9237
517:Kemberano
515:language
462:Erokwanas
432:Languages
417:Manokwari
335:Berau Bay
284:Seram Sea
237:Geography
151:Indonesia
125:Seram Sea
77:Geography
657:, 2003,
655:, S.1022
590:See also
509:Kamberau
458:Bedoanas
392:Gurabesi
298:part of
159:Province
18:Bomberai
505:Buruwai
466:Irarutu
421:Merauke
368:History
327:Kaimana
900:
855:
845:
812:
789:
779:
742:
661:
637:
519:. The
470:Kowiai
468:, and
454:Arguni
413:Fakfak
405:Misool
343:Arguni
304:Fakfak
231:Sabuda
207:, and
181:Fakfak
168:
148:
932:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
853:S2CID
787:S2CID
696:(PDF)
557:karst
541:Fauna
531:Karas
494:Baham
450:Sekar
425:Bacan
360:) is
898:ISBN
843:ISBN
810:ISBN
777:ISBN
740:ISSN
659:ISBN
635:ISBN
576:and
533:, a
507:and
496:and
489:The
482:and
446:Onin
415:and
377:Sran
337:and
958:doi
835:doi
769:doi
730:doi
586:).
565:).
498:Iha
480:Mor
1005::
884:^
851:.
841:.
785:.
775:.
738:.
720:.
486:.
472:.
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
356::
266::
227:.
195::
960::
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922:"
906:.
878:.
859:.
837::
818:.
793:.
771::
752:.
732::
726:6
705:.
665:.
641:.
329:.
262:(
191:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
