4499:
353:
955:
438:
797:
1037:
692:
416:, with the administration of the principality during Bohemond's minority. However, Constance appealed to Manuel Komnenos, who confirmed her position as the sole ruler of Antioch. Constance wanted to retain power even after Bohemond reached the age of majority. However, the Antiochene noblemen rebelled against her with the assistance of
728:, Bohemond and Aimery met in Antioch. Bohemond agreed to restore confiscated church property and Aimery lifted the interdict, but Bohemond's excommunication remained in force because he refused to return to Theodora. Peace was not fully restored, and the leaders of the opposition fled to Armenian Cilicia.
595:
near
Antioch, in early 1170. Bohemond sought assistance from Amalric of Jerusalem, and their united army defeated Mleh, also forcing him to restore the towns of the Cilician plains to the Byzantine Empire. Bohemond's relationship with Armenian Cilicia remained tense, which prevented him from pursuing
502:
on
Antioch could provoke Emperor Manuel into annexing the principality. Amalric of Jerusalem hurried to Antioch to start negotiations with Nur ad-Din. Before long, Nur ad-Din released Bohemond, along with Thoros II of Cilicia, for a ransom because he regarded them as vassals of the Byzantine emperor.
501:
August 1164. Nur ad-Din almost annihilated the
Christian army. Most Christian commanders (including Bohemond) were captured. Two days later, Harenc fell to Nur ad-Din. Nur ad-Din took his prisoners to Aleppo. His advisors urged Nur ad-Din to proceed to Antioch, but he declined, fearing that an attack
822:
bands invaded
Cilicia, forcing the new ruler, Leo, to swear fealty to Bohemond shortly after his ascension in 1186 or 1187. The Turkmens also broke into the Principality of Antioch, pillaging the lowlands around Latakia and the monasteries in the nearby mountains. Bohemond was forced to make a truce
1028:
Bohemond's wife, Sibylla, wanted to secure
Antioch for her son, William, with the assistance of Leo of Cilicia (whose wife, Isabel, was her niece). Leo invited Bohemond and his family to Bagras, saying that he wanted to start negotiations regarding the surrender of the fortress either to Antioch or
767:
Roupen III of
Armenian Cilicia laid siege to Lampron, the seat of his rival, Hethum III of Lampron. Hethum sent envoys to Bohemond, seeking his assistance. Bohemond invited Roupen to a banquet to Antioch where he had Roupen captured and imprisoned in 1185. Bohemond invaded Cilicia, but he could not
850:
to
Bohemond's elder son and heir, Raymond. Bohemond sent his younger son and namesake to take control of Tripoli, convinced that one ruler could not defend both Antioch and Tripoli. After his son was installed in Tripoli, Bohemond became "the greatest of the Franks and their most extensive ruler",
651:, seizing the opportunity following a mutiny of the garrison. They lifted the siege soon after As-Salih informed them that Saladin (the common enemy of both As-Salih and Bohemond) had left Egypt for Syria. As-Salih paid 50,000 dinars and renounced half of the nearby villages in favor of Bohemond.
506:
The
Muslims advised to proceed to Antioch and seize it because it was devoid of defenders and fighting men to hold it, but he did not do so. He said, "The city is an easy matter but the citadel is strong. Perhaps they will surrender it to the Byzantine emperor because its ruler is his nephew. To
1094:
Bohemond of
Tripoli regarded himself his father's lawful heir, because he was Bohemond's elder surviving son. He came to Antioch at the end of 1198 and persuaded the commune to accept his rule. Before long, the younger Bohemond returned to Tripoli, enabling his father to re-take control of state
507:
have
Bohemond as a neighbor I find preferable to being a neighbour of the ruler of the Constantinople." He sent out squadrons in those areas and they plundered, seized and killed the inhabitants. Later he ransomed Prince Bohemond for a large sum of money and the release of many Muslim captives.
918:, more or less destroyed and lost, the prince and the people of Antioch made a pitiful agreement with Saladin, that if no help was forthcoming in the seven months from the beginning of that month of October they would formally surrender Antioch, alas without even a stone being thrown, a
40:
1048:, Bartholomew Tirel, to accompany the Armenian troops, which were under the command of Hethoum of Sason, to Antioch. The Antiochene noblemen allowed Leo's soldiers to enter the town, but the mainly Greek and Latin burgers opposed Leo's rule. An Armenian soldier's rude remark about
600:
1063:
came to Antioch to mediate a peace treaty in early 1195. After Bohemond renounced his claim to suzerainty over Cilicia and acknowledged Leo's possession of Bagras, Leo released him and his retainers. Before long, Bohemond's son, Raymond, married Leo's niece and heir,
642:
III of Tripoli for dissuading Philip from participating in a military campaign against Egypt, preferring instead to take advantage of Philip's presence in their own realms. Indeed, in December Philip and Bohemond jointly laid siege to Harenc, a fortress of
1122:
Bohemond's first wife, Orgueilleuse d'Harenc, was first mentioned in charters issued in 1170, suggesting that Bohemond married her in or before that year. She was last mentioned in February or March 1175. She was the mother of Bohemond's two eldest sons,
755:
IV had summoned to discuss the administration of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in autumn 1183. At the meeting, Guy of Lusignan was dismissed as regent, and his five-year-old stepson, Baldwin, was proclaimed co-ruler. A charter shows that Bohemond was in
1056:
under the auspices of Patriarch Aimery. They declared Bohemond's eldest son, Raymond, regent for his imprisoned father. Raymond's younger brother, Bohemond, also hurried from Tripoli to Antioch, and the Armenian forces had to return to Cilicia.
662:
having become "more and more evident" by that time. Historian Bernard Hamilton, who accepts William of Tyre's narration, says that Bohemond and Raymond came to Jerusalem to choose a husband for Baldwin's sister and heir,
340:, but Bohemond's younger son, Bohemond of Tripoli, wanted to secure his succession in Antioch with the assistance of the commune. The elderly Bohemond seems to have supported his son during his last years. The
405:, a French knight who had recently settled in Syria. Raynald ruled the principality as Constance's husband from 1153 until he was captured by Majd al-Din, governor of Aleppo, in late November 1160 or 1161.
1004:
in summer 1191, but he did not provide military support to the crusaders. Bohemond's relationship with Leo of Cilicia became tense when Leo captured Bagras and refused to cede it to the Knights Templar.
702:
475:
to Bohemond before departing for his campaign against Egypt in July 1164. Taking advantage of Bohemond's absence, Nur ad-Din attacked the fortress at Harenc in the Principality of Antioch (present-day
842:
July 1187. Bohemond's son was one of the few Christian leaders to flee from the battlefield. Within three months, Saladin captured almost all towns and fortresses of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Raymond
1110:
Bohemond died in April 1201. His son hurried to Antioch to attend his funeral. The commune proclaimed him prince, but many noblemen who remained loyal to Raymond-Roupen fled to Cilicia. The ensuing
989:
June 1190. Bohemond paid homage to Frederick of Swabia. Barbarossa's body, which had been carried to Antioch, was buried in the cathedral before the duke continued his crusade toward the Holy Land.
1091:. The archbishop had come to Antioch to secure Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed Bohemond. On Conrad's demand, Bohemond summoned the Antiochene noblemen, who swore fealty to his grandson.
788:. He also acknowledged Bohemond's suzerainty. After the ransom was paid in 1186, Bohemond released Roupen, who soon reconquered the fortresses and towns that he had ceded to Antioch.
4415:
1020:
upon him" at their meeting. They signed a ten-year truce that included both Antioch and Tripoli but did not cover Armenian Cilicia even though Leo of Cilicia was Bohemond's vassal.
751:
IV of Jerusalem promised to send 300 knights to Antioch. Saladin did not invade the principality and signed a peace treaty with Bohemond. Bohemond attended the assembly that Baldwin
709:
and excommunicated him. After Bohemond confiscated church property, Aimery imposed an interdict on Antioch and fled to his fortress at Qosair. Bohemond besieged the fortress, but
1178:
of Jabala. William, the son of Bohemond and Sibylla, may have been named for William II of Sicily. In his fourth marriage, Bohemond married Isabella of Farabel, with whom he had
1174:
described this sister as a spy who was "in correspondence with Saladin and exchanged gifts with him." Bohemond and Sibylla's daughter, Alice, became the wife of the wealthy Lord
1079:. The elderly Bohemond sent her and her infant son to Cilicia wanting either to secure Antioch for his son by Sibylla, or to guarantee their security. Bohemond assisted Duke
969:
Frederick Barbarossa departed from the Holy Roman Empire in May 1189. The defence of Antioch was a principal aim of his crusade, but he died unexpectedly near Seleucia in
966:
Guy of Lusignan, who had recently been released, came to Antioch in July or August 1188. Bohemond did not provide him with military assistance, and Guy left for Tripoli.
325:
in the 1190s gave rise to a lasting conflict between Antioch and Cilicia. Bohemond was captured in 1194 by Leo, who tried to seize Antioch, but the burghers formed the
827:, Saladin's governor in Syria, who joined Saladin's invasion of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in May. Even so, Bohemond sent 50 knights under the command of his elder son,
866:
July, Sahyun six days later, and the fortresses along the Orontes River in August. After the Knights Templar surrendered their fortress at Bagras to Saladin on 26
4534:
1052:, to whom the royal chapel was dedicated, provoked a riot, forcing the Armenians to withdraw from the town. The burghers assembled in the cathedral to form a
4595:
4408:
4134:
Hodgson, Natasha (2011). "Conflict and cohabitation: marriage and diplomacy between Latins and Cilician Armenians, c. 1097-1253". In Kostick, Conor (ed.).
815:, who was the only Jerusalemite baron to refuse to pay homage to Sibylla and Guy after their coronation, moved to Antioch. Bohemond granted a fief to him.
3971:
Baldwin, Marshall W. (1969). "The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.).
710:
1083:
in capturing Beirut in October 1197. Before long, he decided to besiege Jabala and Latakia, but he had to return to Antioch to meet the papal legate,
882:. Saladin stipulated that Antioch was to be surrendered without resistance if no reinforcements came before the end of May 1189. Bohemond urged the
4401:
985:
took over the command of the army, but most crusaders decided to return to Europe. The remnants of the German crusaders reached Antioch on 21
619:
ruler of Egypt and Syria, in May 1176. On Bohemond's demand, Gumushtekin released his Christian prisoners, including Bohemond's stepfather,
772:, from seizing Lampron. An Armenian nobleman, Pagouran of Barbaron, mediated a peace treaty. Roupen agreed to pay a ransom and to renounce
701:
Manuel I Komnenos died on 24 September 1180. Bohemond soon repudiated his wife, Theodora, to marry an Antiochene lady of bad reputation,
1107:
to protect Raymond-Roupen's interest, but the Knights Templar submitted a complaint against him for refusing to restore Bagras to them.
493:, Lord of Harenc, tried to convince Bohemond not to pursue the enemy, but Bohemond did not follow his advice. The armies clashed at the
4509:
4115:
Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
317:
in the summer of 1188. To preserve the peace with Saladin, Bohemond did not provide military assistance to the crusaders during the
4590:
4585:
1534:
17:
4433:
487:
II of Armenian Cilicia, and Constantine Kalamanos joined their forces and marched to Harenc, compelling Nur ad-Din to retreat.
724:, along with other bishops, and Raynald of Châtillon to Antioch to mediate. After preparatory negotiations with the envoys in
4295:
4248:
4162:
4143:
4105:
4040:
4002:
3955:
3929:
1135:
624:
535:
111:
1162:
William of Tyre described Sibylla, the third wife of Bohemond, as a witch who "practised evil magics" to seduce Bohemond.
807:
The child Baldwin V of Jerusalem died in late summer 1186. Raymond of Tripoli and his supporters could not prevent Baldwin
252:
223:. Bohemond ascended to the throne after the Antiochene noblemen dethroned his mother with the assistance of the lord of
4554:
870:
September, Bohemond pleaded for a truce, offering the release of his Muslim prisoners. Saladin granted the truce from 1
546:, who was made Byzantine governor of Cilicia in 1166, often visited Antioch to meet Bohemond's beautiful young sister,
329:
and expelled the Armenian soldiers from the town. Bohemond was released only after he acknowledged Leo's independence.
4267:
4225:
4203:
4181:
4124:
4084:
4062:
4021:
3980:
654:
Bohemond and Raymond III of Tripoli marched to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in early 1180, according to William of Tyre.
1111:
717:
341:
461:, Byzantine governor of Cilicia, hurried to the castle. The united Christian armies defeated the besiegers in the
4524:
835:. The Turkmens continued their plundering raid until the Antiochene army defeated them and seized their booty.
667:, wishing to decrease the influence of the king's maternal relatives. However, Baldwin gave her in marriage to
539:
264:
270:
Bohemond remained a close ally of the Byzantine Empire. He fought against the new lord of Armenian Cilicia,
4539:
4053:(1969). "The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
3870:
828:
744:
721:
417:
376:
236:
658:
feared that the two princes (who were his father's cousins) had come to dethrone him, the symptoms of his
2351:
1029:
to the Templars in early 1194. The meeting was a trap: Bohemond was captured and taken to Leo's capital,
1001:
664:
302:
4600:
4529:
935:
413:
256:
4610:
4605:
631:
4283:
1860:
644:
550:. Bohemond appealed to Manuel, who dismissed Andronicus, replacing him with Constantine Kalamanos.
391:
3807:
735:
ruler of Aleppo, in May 1182. However, Imad ad-Din was forced to surrender Aleppo to Saladin on 11
4425:
4050:
2059:
2039:
1506:
1393:
907:
655:
490:
314:
271:
4463:
1988:
1000:, who had arrived to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. He once again met Richard during the
620:
402:
4519:
4488:
4473:
4448:
4385:
4275:
4196:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187
2309:
2293:
1910:
1741:
1705:
1140:
1128:
982:
769:
675:. Sibylla's marriage contributed to the formation of two parties of noblemen. Bohemond, Raymond
634:, who had come to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in September 1177. According to the contemporaneous
604:
454:
408:
Urged by the Antiochene noblemen, Baldwin III proclaimed Bohemond the rightful ruler, charging
322:
310:
131:
76:
4095:
2215:
4575:
4483:
4443:
2300:
1748:
1541:
1251:
1124:
1084:
910:, Gorda, Cavea and and the lands as far as Antioch. Beyond Antioch he besieged and captured
543:
538:, to accompany him back to Antioch. The Latin Patriarch, Aimery, left Antioch and imposed an
534:
and paid homage to him. In return for monetary aid, Bohemond agreed to allow Athanasius, the
458:
333:
294:. Since Bohemond repudiated his second wife and married an Antiochene lady, Patriarch Aimery
267:. Bohemond restored Aimery only after the Greek patriarch died during an earthquake in 1170.
127:
4580:
4453:
4368:
2195:
2046:
1969:
1917:
1867:
1192:
Bohemond's close family and relationship with the rulers of Jerusalem, Tripoli, and Sicily
1166:
stated that Sibylla was a whore. Her sister was the wife of Bohemond's vassal, the lord of
1152:
1060:
997:
887:
852:
777:
517:
472:
468:
368:
216:
167:
66:
1016:
October 1192. According to Ibn Al-Athir, Bohemond "did obeisance" and Saladin "bestowed a
449:
Bohemond was installed as prince after his mother was dethroned. Nur ad-Din laid siege to
8:
4458:
4393:
2190:
1962:
1755:
1513:
1088:
565:
June 1170. The Greek Patriarch, Athanasius, died when the edifice of the Cathedral of St.
558:
547:
462:
450:
372:
357:
220:
157:
1159:, Theodora gave birth to a daughter, Constance, who was not mentioned in other sources.
4498:
4031:
Burgtorf, Jochen (2016). "The Antiochene war of succession". In Boas, Adrian J. (ed.).
2203:
1552:
1183:
1179:
1163:
1080:
1053:
1045:
1030:
883:
672:
326:
135:
713:, Lord of Margat, and other noblemen who supported the patriarch rose up against him.
336:, died in 1197. Raymond's widow, who was Leo's niece, gave birth to a posthumous son,
4549:
4375:
4339:
4291:
4244:
4221:
4199:
4177:
4158:
4139:
4120:
4101:
4080:
4058:
4036:
4017:
3998:
3976:
3951:
3925:
2182:
1407:
1148:
1145:
879:
847:
838:
Saladin launched a crushing defeat on the Christian army in the Battle of Hattin on 4
832:
812:
409:
398:
395:
306:
260:
248:
212:
147:
122:
1096:
4544:
4314:
2210:
2177:
1734:
1359:
1171:
1065:
931:
919:
824:
648:
592:
512:
421:
240:
224:
3922:
Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th Centuries
3433:
Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th Centuries
574:
352:
4218:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
4213:
4191:
2051:
1400:
1049:
959:
680:
668:
635:
623:. To strengthen his alliance with the Byzantine Empire, in 1177 Bohemond married
616:
584:
494:
442:
291:
232:
197:
1151:. Historian Charles M. Brand identifies her as the daughter of Manuel's nephew,
902:
before moving on to the region of Antioch where he claimed the famous cities of
811:
V's mother, Sibylla, and her husband, Guy of Lusignan, from seizing the throne.
4478:
3990:
1175:
1167:
1076:
1072:
1017:
819:
740:
732:
570:
531:
401:
could persuade the widowed Constance to take a new husband. Finally, she chose
380:
361:
337:
295:
275:
244:
4097:
The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
954:
437:
4569:
4072:
949:
578:
554:
318:
1095:
affairs, suggesting that the elder Bohemond had tacitly supported his son's
914:
and . Thus, with the whole of the principality apart from our stronghold at
611:
Bohemond concluded an alliance with Gumushtekin, atabeg of Aleppo, against
476:
773:
757:
177:
970:
290:, who had begun to unite the Muslim countries along the borders of the
878:
May 1189. Bohemond managed to retain only his capital and the port of
3824:
3822:
3797:
3795:
1008:
After Richard of England left the Holy Land, Bohemond met Saladin in
911:
228:
831:, to Jerusalem after a Christian army was almost annihilated in the
760:
in April 1185, suggesting that he was present when the leper Baldwin
577:, Turkey) and persuaded the exiled Latin Patriarch to return to his
4117:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
4055:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2338:
Rudt-Collenberg has argued Sybil and Isabelle are one and the same.
1104:
993:
781:
706:
561:
in 1168. An earthquake destroyed most towns of northern Syria on 29
283:
3944:
2: The Years 541-582/1146-1193: The Age of Nur ad-Din and Saladin)
3894:
3819:
3792:
894:
This summer the unspeakable Saladin totally destroyed the city of
3115:
2360:, pp. 183–184, 330, Appendix III (Genealogical tree No. 2.).
1044:
Bohemond was compelled to surrender Antioch to Leo. He appointed
1036:
974:
899:
725:
659:
612:
287:
142:
3879:, p. 361 (note 2), Appendix III (Genealogical tree No. 2.).
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
846:
III of Tripoli, who died before the end of the year, willed the
375:. He was born around 1148. Prince Raymond died fighting against
305:
to accept his suzerainty in the late 1180s. He also secured the
3924:(Translated by Malcolm Barber and Keith Bate) (2010). Ashgate.
1009:
915:
903:
895:
801:
588:
279:
39:
2459:
890:, to come to Syria, offering him the suzerainty over Antioch.
691:
683:
became the leaders of the group that opposed Guy of Lusignan.
3127:
2620:
2618:
851:
according to Ibn Al-Athir. Bohemond offered to pay homage to
785:
3973:
A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years
3840:'The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from
3765:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3200:
2908:
2759:
599:
3936:
The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3599:
3579:
The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from
3404:
3402:
3334:
The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from
3317:
3315:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2874:
2872:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2720:
2718:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2669:
The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from
2652:
2650:
2648:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2411:
996:
along with Guy of Lusignan and Leo of Cilicia to meet King
796:
596:
an active foreign policy until Mleh was dethroned in 1175.
530:
Soon after his release, Bohemond visited Emperor Manuel in
4423:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3443:
3441:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3093:
3091:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2944:
2847:
2845:
2820:
2818:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2615:
1071:
Raymond died in early 1197, but his widow gave birth to a
587:, who had seized Cilicia with Nur ad-Din's help, besieged
3782:
3780:
3387:
3358:
3258:
2635:
2633:
3846:
3719:
3638:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3399:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3312:
3188:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3025:
2983:
2961:
2959:
2869:
2857:
2830:
2771:
2742:
2715:
2674:
2645:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2577:
2534:
2522:
2495:
2483:
2471:
274:, assisting in the restoration of Byzantine rule in the
4119:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522–554.
4057:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 630–659.
4035:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 196–211.
3975:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 528–561.
3816:, p. 470, Appendix III (Genealogical tree No. 2.).
3748:
3686:
3657:
3611:
3528:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3438:
3239:
3212:
3154:
3088:
3076:
3042:
3000:
2932:
2920:
2896:
2884:
2842:
2815:
2783:
898:
except for the Templar citadel, burnt down the city of
739:
June 1183. Fearing an attack on Antioch, Bohemond sold
4241:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
3882:
3858:
3777:
2730:
2691:
2630:
2363:
1114:
lasted for years, until the death of Leo in May 1219.
313:, in 1187. However, Saladin occupied almost the whole
3589:
3587:
3562:
3560:
3540:
3516:
3339:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3178:
3176:
3103:
3059:
2971:
2956:
2805:
2803:
2703:
2598:
2565:
2512:
2510:
2423:
2435:
2399:
2387:
239:
released him to avoid coming into conflict with the
3674:
858:
Saladin started the invasion of northern Syria on 1
747:, Lord of Armenian Cilicia, to raise funds. Baldwin
731:Bohemond made peace with Imad ad-Din Zengi II, the
344:began with Bohemond's death and lasted until 1219.
332:New conflicts emerged after Bohemond's eldest son,
278:. He also made alliances with the Muslim rulers of
4136:The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories
3584:
3557:
3414:
3297:
3270:
3173:
2800:
2553:
2507:
920:city acquired with the blood of valiant Christians
862:July 1188. His troops captured Latakia on 22 or 23
457:appealed to Bohemond for assistance. Bohemond and
2447:
2375:
424:, forcing her to leave Antioch in February 1163.
4567:
4172:Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher (2005).
4049:
3842:Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh (The year 584)), p. 352.
3581:Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh (The year 588)), p. 402.
3336:Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh (The year 584)), p. 353.
3148:
2671:Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh (The year 559)), p. 148.
4409:
627:, who was closely related to Emperor Manuel.
4596:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
638:, many crusaders blamed Bohemond and Raymond
453:in the County of Tripoli in September 1163.
4171:
3742:
2624:
356:Recovery of the body of Bohemond's father,
215:from 1163 to 1201. He was the elder son of
4416:
4402:
4234:
3369:
1144:mentioned as Irene) was a relative of the
4212:
4190:
4114:
3900:
3876:
3828:
3813:
3730:
3713:
3701:
3668:
3651:
3534:
3510:
3498:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3408:
3381:
3321:
3233:
3206:
3036:
2994:
2878:
2863:
2836:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2724:
2685:
2656:
2592:
2547:
2528:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2417:
2357:
4266:
4093:
4071:
4030:
3852:
3801:
3771:
3759:
3632:
3605:
3252:
3194:
3167:
3121:
3097:
3082:
3053:
3019:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2851:
2824:
2794:
2736:
2697:
2369:
1035:
953:
795:
690:
598:
436:
351:
4288:The Crusades: c. 1071–c. 1291
4282:
4155:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
4133:
3970:
3888:
2950:
2639:
2429:
1182:, who married Isabelle, heiress to the
705:. Patriarch Aimery accused Bohemond of
573:. Bohemond went to Qosair (present-day
367:Bohemond was the elder son of Princess
301:Bohemond forced the Armenian rulers of
14:
4568:
4016:. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
3989:
3864:
3786:
3551:
3522:
3393:
3352:
3291:
3264:
3109:
3070:
2977:
2965:
2709:
2609:
2571:
2465:
2441:
2405:
2393:
4397:
4011:
3680:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2264:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2038:
1987:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1767:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1336:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
855:in exchange for military assistance.
671:, who was supported by their mother,
536:Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
525:
4317:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2016
4152:
3963:
3593:
3566:
3420:
3306:
3279:
3182:
2809:
2559:
2516:
2453:
2381:
791:
427:
1040:Coat-of-Arms of Poitiers of Antioch
321:. The expansionist policy of King
253:Greek Orthodox patriarch in Antioch
27:Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201
24:
4497:
4259:
3914:
569:Peter collapsed on him during the
101:April 1201 (aged 52–53)
25:
4622:
4306:
251:, who persuaded him to install a
4315:"Bohemond III Prince of Antioch"
3834:
2332:
1112:War of the Antiochene Succession
943:
906:and Latakia, the strongholds of
471:entrusted the government of the
342:War of the Antiochene Succession
231:. He fell into captivity in the
38:
4591:13th-century princes of Antioch
4586:12th-century princes of Antioch
4014:The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia
3572:
3426:
3327:
2662:
992:In May 1191 Bohemond sailed to
4290:. Cambridge University Press.
4220:. Cambridge University Press.
4198:. Cambridge University Press.
4138:. Routledge. pp. 83–106.
4100:. Cambridge University Press.
4077:France in the Making, 843-1180
3950:S. Richards) (2007). Ashgate.
542:on the city. Manuel's cousin,
432:
13:
1:
2345:
1103:I of Cilicia appealed to the
1023:
934:, Master of the Hospital, to
347:
205:
90:
686:
377:Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo
237:Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo
235:in 1164, but the victorious
7:
4079:. Oxford University Press.
10:
4627:
4235:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
4094:Hamilton, Bernard (2000).
3909:
947:
936:Leopold V, Duke of Austria
768:prevent Roupen's brother,
764:IV died around that time.
414:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
257:Latin patriarch of Antioch
202:Bohémond le Bambe/le Baube
4508:
4495:
4432:
4382:
4373:
4365:
4360:
4333:
3997:. Yale University Press.
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2238:
2236:
2159:
2157:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1899:
1897:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1815:
1813:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1738:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1538:
1510:
1489:
1487:
1475:
1473:
1435:
1433:
1397:
1363:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1255:
1117:
632:Philip, Count of Flanders
173:
163:
153:
141:
121:
105:
97:
86:
82:
72:
62:
54:
49:
37:
32:
4335:Bohemond III of Antioch
4272:Les Familles d'outre-mer
4051:Der Nersessian, Sirarpie
4012:Boase, T. S. R. (1978).
3804:, p. 114 (note 27).
3435:(Letter No. 48)), p. 86.
3124:, p. 209 (note 81).
2468:, pp. 206, 214–215.
2325:
1861:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
1134:Bohemond's second wife,
981:June 1190. His son Duke
679:III of Tripoli, and the
645:As-Salih Ismail al-Malik
422:Lord of Armenian Cilicia
392:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
4426:Principality of Antioch
4278:. Imprimerie Impériale.
4174:The Crusades: A History
3831:, p. 419 (note 2).
2172:Bohemond III of Antioch
2060:Isabella I of Jerusalem
2040:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
1507:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
1394:Alberada of Buonalbergo
695:A coin of Bohemond III:
656:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
491:Reynald of Saint-Valery
371:and her first husband,
315:Principality of Antioch
263:, placed Antioch under
219:and her first husband,
186:Bohemond III of Antioch
18:Bohemund III of Antioch
4502:
4276:Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey
3938:Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh
2310:Bohemond IV of Antioch
2294:Baldwin V of Jerusalem
1911:Raymond III of Tripoli
1742:Bohemond II of Antioch
1706:Melisende of Jerusalem
1366:Melisende of Montlhéry
1041:
983:Frederick VI of Swabia
963:
941:
804:
722:Patriarch of Jerusalem
698:
608:
605:Raymond III of Tripoli
591:, the fortress of the
523:
483:III of Tripoli, Thoros
455:Raymond III of Tripoli
446:
364:
201:
132:Bohemond IV of Antioch
109:Orgueilleuse of Harenc
4501:
2301:Raymond IV of Tripoli
1749:Hodierna of Jerusalem
1542:Bohemond I of Antioch
1252:Tancred of Hauteville
1085:Conrad of Wittelsbach
1039:
957:
892:
799:
697:+BOAMVNDVS +ANTIOCHIA
694:
602:
504:
459:Constantine Kalamanos
440:
355:
128:Raymond IV of Tripoli
44:Bohemond in Jerusalem
4274:(in French). Paris:
4153:Lock, Peter (2006).
3774:, pp. 200, 203.
2917:, pp. 151, 154.
2196:Humphrey II of Toron
2047:Sibylla of Jerusalem
1989:Raynald of Châtillon
1970:Constance of Antioch
1918:William II of Sicily
1868:Amalric of Jerusalem
1153:John Doukas Komnenos
1061:Henry I of Jerusalem
998:Richard I of England
888:Frederick Barbarossa
853:William II of Sicily
621:Raynald of Châtillon
518:The Complete History
479:). Bohemond, Raymond
473:Kingdom of Jerusalem
469:Amalric of Jerusalem
403:Raynald of Châtillon
369:Constance of Antioch
309:for his second son,
217:Constance of Antioch
168:Constance of Antioch
3995:The Crusader States
3608:, pp. 198–199.
3396:, pp. 318–319.
3384:, pp. 470–471.
3267:, pp. 298–299.
3209:, pp. 449–450.
3149:Der Nersessian 1969
2953:, pp. 596–597.
2768:, pp. 389–390.
2420:, pp. 331–333.
2216:Béla III of Hungary
1963:Raymond of Poitiers
1756:William I of Sicily
1535:Constance of France
1514:Morphia of Melitene
1157:Lignages d'Outremer
1155:. According to the
1141:Lignages d'Outremer
1089:archbishop of Mainz
559:Knights Hospitaller
544:Andronicus Komnenus
463:Battle of al-Buqaia
451:Krak des Chevaliers
373:Raymond of Poitiers
358:Raymond of Poitiers
243:. Bohemond went to
221:Raymond of Poitiers
158:Raymond of Poitiers
117:Isabella of Farabel
4503:
4033:The Crusader World
3716:, pp. 96, 99.
1735:Alice of Jerusalem
1553:Roger II of Sicily
1184:Lordship of Botrun
1180:Bohemond of Botron
1164:Michael the Syrian
1081:Henry I of Brabant
1042:
964:
932:Armengarde of Aspe
884:Holy Roman emperor
874:October 1188 to 31
805:
699:
673:Agnes of Courtenay
609:
607:ride to Jerusalem.
526:Byzantine alliance
447:
365:
327:Commune of Antioch
190:Bohemond the Child
136:Bohemond of Botron
4601:House of Poitiers
4563:
4562:
4392:
4391:
4383:Succeeded by
4376:Prince of Antioch
4340:House of Poitiers
4297:978-0-521-62566-1
4268:du Cange, Charles
4250:978-90-04-20323-5
4164:978-0-415-39312-6
4145:978-0-415-58040-3
4107:978-0-521-64187-6
4042:978-0-415-82494-1
4004:978-0-300-11312-9
3964:Secondary sources
3956:978-0-7546-4078-3
3946:(Translated by D.
3930:978-0-7546-6356-0
3513:, pp. 16–17.
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2183:Manuel I Komnenos
1408:Roger I of Sicily
1149:Manuel I Komnenos
1146:Byzantine Emperor
848:County of Tripoli
833:Battle of Cresson
813:Baldwin of Ibelin
792:Saladin's triumph
711:Rainald II Masoir
553:Bohemond granted
428:Prince of Antioch
410:Aimery of Limoges
399:Manuel I Komnenos
396:Byzantine Emperor
307:County of Tripoli
261:Aimery of Limoges
249:Manuel I Komnenos
247:to pay homage to
213:Prince of Antioch
183:
182:
148:House of Poitiers
50:Prince of Antioch
16:(Redirected from
4618:
4611:Sons of monarchs
4606:Medieval princes
4434:Reigning princes
4418:
4411:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4366:Preceded by
4356:
4349:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4301:
4279:
4254:
4231:
4214:Runciman, Steven
4209:
4192:Runciman, Steven
4187:
4168:
4149:
4130:
4111:
4090:
4068:
4046:
4027:
4008:
3986:
3949:
3943:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3790:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3746:
3743:Riley-Smith 2005
3740:
3734:
3728:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3655:
3649:
3636:
3630:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3555:
3549:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3237:
3231:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3152:
3146:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3057:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3023:
3017:
2998:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2625:Riley-Smith 2005
2622:
2613:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2339:
2336:
1360:Hugh I of Rethel
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1172:Ali ibn al-Athir
1102:
1015:
988:
980:
977:in Turkey) on 10
939:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
845:
841:
825:Al-Muzaffar Umar
810:
763:
754:
750:
738:
716:Baldwin IV sent
678:
649:Emir of Damascus
641:
593:Knights Templars
568:
564:
521:
513:Ali ibn al-Athir
500:
486:
482:
386:
323:Leo I of Armenia
241:Byzantine Empire
225:Armenian Cilicia
211:1148–1201), was
210:
207:
188:, also known as
112:Theodora Komnene
92:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4512:
4510:Titular princes
4504:
4493:
4436:
4428:
4424:Princes of the
4422:
4388:
4379:
4371:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4262:
4260:Further reading
4257:
4251:
4228:
4206:
4184:
4165:
4146:
4127:
4108:
4087:
4065:
4043:
4024:
4005:
3991:Barber, Malcolm
3983:
3966:
3961:
3947:
3941:
3917:
3915:Primary sources
3912:
3907:
3903:, Appendix III.
3899:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3729:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3658:
3650:
3639:
3631:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3370:Van Tricht 2011
3368:
3359:
3351:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3240:
3232:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3197:, p. 223).
3193:
3189:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3155:
3147:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3035:
3026:
3018:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2599:
2591:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2213:
2193:
2180:
2052:Guy of Lusignan
2049:
1401:Robert Guiscard
1120:
1100:
1026:
1013:
986:
978:
960:Crusader states
952:
946:
940:
938:(November 1188)
926:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
843:
839:
808:
794:
761:
752:
748:
736:
696:
689:
681:Ibelin brothers
676:
669:Guy of Lusignan
639:
636:William of Tyre
566:
562:
528:
522:
511:
498:
495:battle of Harim
484:
480:
443:crusader states
435:
430:
384:
350:
292:crusader states
233:Battle of Harim
208:
134:
130:
116:
114:
110:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:Raymond-Roupen
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4361:Regnal titles
4358:
4357:
4337:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4310:
4308:
4307:External links
4305:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4280:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4232:
4226:
4210:
4204:
4188:
4182:
4169:
4163:
4150:
4144:
4131:
4125:
4112:
4106:
4091:
4085:
4073:Dunbabin, Jean
4069:
4063:
4047:
4041:
4028:
4022:
4009:
4003:
3987:
3981:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3933:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:Runciman 1989a
3893:
3881:
3877:Runciman 1989b
3869:
3867:, p. 320.
3857:
3855:, p. 164.
3845:
3833:
3829:Runciman 1989a
3818:
3814:Runciman 1989a
3806:
3791:
3789:, p. 418.
3776:
3764:
3762:, p. 200.
3747:
3745:, p. 106.
3735:
3733:, p. 100.
3731:Runciman 1989b
3718:
3714:Runciman 1989b
3706:
3702:Runciman 1989b
3685:
3673:
3669:Runciman 1989b
3656:
3654:, p. 527.
3652:Hardwicke 1969
3637:
3635:, p. 199.
3610:
3598:
3583:
3571:
3556:
3554:, p. 354.
3539:
3535:Runciman 1989b
3527:
3525:, p. 328.
3515:
3511:Runciman 1989b
3503:
3499:Runciman 1989b
3488:
3484:Runciman 1989b
3476:
3472:Runciman 1989b
3464:
3460:Runciman 1989b
3452:
3448:Runciman 1989b
3437:
3425:
3413:
3411:, p. 471.
3409:Runciman 1989a
3398:
3386:
3382:Runciman 1989a
3374:
3372:, p. 434.
3357:
3355:, p. 322.
3338:
3326:
3324:, p. 470.
3322:Runciman 1989a
3311:
3296:
3294:, p. 303.
3284:
3269:
3257:
3255:, p. 229.
3238:
3234:Runciman 1989b
3211:
3207:Runciman 1989a
3199:
3187:
3172:
3170:, p. 198.
3153:
3151:, p. 644.
3126:
3114:
3112:, p. 282.
3102:
3100:, p. 194.
3087:
3085:, p. 188.
3075:
3073:, p. 280.
3058:
3056:, p. 166.
3041:
3039:, p. 430.
3037:Runciman 1989a
3024:
3022:, p. 165.
2999:
2997:, p. 429.
2995:Runciman 1989a
2982:
2980:, p. 276.
2970:
2968:, p. 275.
2955:
2943:
2941:, p. 154.
2931:
2929:, p. 152.
2919:
2907:
2905:, p. 137.
2895:
2893:, p. 136.
2883:
2881:, p. 416.
2879:Runciman 1989a
2868:
2866:, p. 414.
2864:Runciman 1989a
2856:
2854:, p. 128.
2841:
2839:, p. 419.
2837:Runciman 1989a
2829:
2827:, p. 114.
2814:
2799:
2797:, p. 103.
2782:
2780:, p. 390.
2778:Runciman 1989a
2770:
2766:Runciman 1989a
2758:
2756:, p. 389.
2754:Runciman 1989a
2741:
2729:
2727:, p. 378.
2725:Runciman 1989a
2714:
2712:, p. 242.
2702:
2690:
2688:, p. 371.
2686:Runciman 1989a
2673:
2661:
2659:, p. 370.
2657:Runciman 1989a
2644:
2642:, p. 551.
2629:
2627:, p. 105.
2614:
2612:, p. 240.
2597:
2595:, p. 369.
2593:Runciman 1989a
2576:
2574:, p. 238.
2564:
2552:
2550:, p. 367.
2548:Runciman 1989a
2533:
2531:, p. 365.
2529:Runciman 1989a
2521:
2506:
2504:, p. 364.
2502:Runciman 1989a
2494:
2492:, p. 360.
2490:Runciman 1989a
2482:
2480:, p. 358.
2478:Runciman 1989a
2470:
2458:
2446:
2444:, p. 206.
2434:
2432:, p. 540.
2422:
2418:Runciman 1989a
2410:
2408:, p. 199.
2398:
2396:, p. 193.
2386:
2374:
2372:, p. 197.
2362:
2358:Runciman 1989a
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1176:Guy I Embriaco
1119:
1116:
1077:Raymond-Roupen
1073:posthumous son
1025:
1022:
1018:robe of honour
948:Main article:
945:
942:
924:
793:
790:
688:
685:
532:Constantinople
527:
524:
509:
434:
431:
429:
426:
381:Battle of Inab
362:Battle of Inab
349:
346:
338:Raymond-Roupen
296:excommunicated
276:Cilician plain
245:Constantinople
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
125:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4623:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4284:Richard, Jean
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4227:0-521-06163-6
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4205:0-521-06163-6
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4183:0-8264-7269-9
4179:
4176:. Continuum.
4175:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:. Routledge.
4156:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4126:0-299-04844-6
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4088:
4086:0-19-820846-4
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4064:0-299-04844-6
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4023:0-7073-0145-9
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3982:0-299-04844-6
3978:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3902:
3897:
3891:, p. 93.
3890:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3853:Hamilton 2000
3849:
3843:
3837:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3802:Hamilton 2000
3798:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:Burgtorf 2016
3768:
3761:
3760:Burgtorf 2016
3756:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3710:
3704:, p. 99.
3703:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3683:, p. 19.
3682:
3677:
3671:, p. 89.
3670:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3633:Burgtorf 2016
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:Burgtorf 2016
3602:
3596:, p. 79.
3595:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3575:
3569:, p. 76.
3568:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3537:, p. 44.
3536:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3501:, p. 17.
3500:
3495:
3493:
3486:, p. 16.
3485:
3480:
3474:, p. 15.
3473:
3468:
3462:, p. 11.
3461:
3456:
3450:, p. 21.
3449:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3423:, p. 73.
3422:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3309:, p. 72.
3308:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3282:, p. 71.
3281:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3253:Hamilton 2000
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3236:, p. 87.
3235:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3195:Hamilton 2000
3191:
3185:, p. 70.
3184:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:Burgtorf 2016
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:Hamilton 2000
3118:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3098:Hamilton 2000
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:Hamilton 2000
3079:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:Hamilton 2000
3050:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:Hamilton 2000
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2939:Hamilton 2000
2935:
2928:
2927:Hamilton 2000
2923:
2916:
2915:Hamilton 2000
2911:
2904:
2903:Hamilton 2000
2899:
2892:
2891:Hamilton 2000
2887:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2852:Hamilton 2000
2848:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2825:Hamilton 2000
2821:
2819:
2812:, p. 63.
2811:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2795:Hamilton 2000
2791:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2739:, p. 56.
2738:
2737:Hamilton 2000
2733:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2700:, p. 66.
2699:
2698:Hamilton 2000
2694:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2568:
2562:, p. 57.
2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2519:, p. 56.
2518:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2456:, p. 55.
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2384:, p. 50.
2383:
2378:
2371:
2370:Burgtorf 2016
2366:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2335:
2331:
2316:
2311:
2302:
2295:
2283:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2146:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2093:
2081:
2079:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1971:
1964:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1543:
1536:
1515:
1508:
1496:
1494:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1361:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1003:
1002:siege of Acre
999:
995:
990:
984:
976:
973:(present-day
972:
967:
961:
956:
951:
950:Third Crusade
944:Third crusade
937:
933:
929:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
891:
889:
885:
881:
856:
854:
849:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
816:
814:
803:
798:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
759:
746:
742:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
693:
684:
682:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
637:
633:
630:Bohemond met
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
603:Bohemond and
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
580:
576:
572:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
520:
519:
514:
508:
503:
496:
492:
488:
478:
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
444:
439:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
397:
393:
388:
382:
378:
374:
370:
363:
359:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:Third Crusade
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
298:him in 1180.
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
203:
199:
195:
194:the Stammerer
191:
187:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
124:
120:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4576:1140s births
4525:Bohemond VII
4469:Bohemond III
4468:
4374:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4319:. Retrieved
4287:
4271:
4240:
4236:
4217:
4195:
4173:
4154:
4135:
4116:
4096:
4076:
4054:
4032:
4013:
3994:
3972:
3939:
3935:
3921:
3896:
3889:Hodgson 2011
3884:
3872:
3860:
3848:
3841:
3836:
3809:
3767:
3738:
3709:
3676:
3601:
3578:
3574:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3432:
3428:
3416:
3389:
3377:
3333:
3329:
3287:
3260:
3202:
3190:
3117:
3105:
3078:
2973:
2951:Baldwin 1969
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2859:
2832:
2773:
2761:
2732:
2705:
2693:
2668:
2664:
2640:Baldwin 1969
2567:
2555:
2524:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2430:Baldwin 1969
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2334:
1161:
1156:
1139:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1093:
1070:
1059:
1050:Saint Hilary
1043:
1027:
1007:
991:
968:
965:
927:
893:
857:
837:
817:
806:
766:
730:
715:
700:
653:
629:
610:
583:
552:
529:
516:
505:
489:
477:Harem, Syria
467:
448:
407:
389:
366:
360:, after the
331:
300:
269:
193:
189:
185:
184:
33:Bohemond III
4581:1201 deaths
4535:Philippe II
4520:Bohemond VI
4513:(1268–1457)
4489:Bohemond VI
4474:Bohemond IV
4449:Bohemond II
4437:(1098–1268)
4386:Bohemond IV
3865:Barber 2012
3787:Barber 2012
3552:Barber 2012
3523:Barber 2012
3394:Barber 2012
3353:Barber 2012
3292:Barber 2012
3265:Barber 2012
3110:Barber 2012
3071:Barber 2012
2978:Barber 2012
2966:Barber 2012
2710:Barber 2012
2610:Barber 2012
2572:Barber 2012
2466:Barber 2012
2442:Barber 2012
2406:Barber 2012
2394:Barber 2012
1046:his marshal
962:around 1190
778:Tall Hamdun
774:Sarventikar
445:around 1165
433:First years
387:June 1149.
178:Catholicism
77:Bohemond IV
63:Predecessor
4570:Categories
4484:Bohemond V
4444:Bohemond I
4380:1163–1201
4355:April 1201
4237:The Latin
3681:Boase 1978
2346:References
1138:(whom the
1024:Last years
971:Asia Minor
745:Roupen III
348:Early life
4454:Constance
4369:Constance
4243:. BRILL.
4239:Renovatio
4216:(1989b).
4194:(1989a).
3594:Lock 2006
3567:Lock 2006
3421:Lock 2006
3307:Lock 2006
3280:Lock 2006
3183:Lock 2006
2810:Lock 2006
2560:Lock 2006
2517:Lock 2006
2454:Lock 2006
2382:Lock 2006
1258:Fressenda
880:St Symeon
800:Ruins of
718:Heraclius
687:Conflicts
540:interdict
418:Thoros II
379:, in the
265:interdict
229:Thoros II
73:Successor
67:Constance
58:1163–1201
4555:John III
4540:Margaret
4321:25 April
4286:(1999).
4270:(1869).
4075:(2000).
3993:(2012).
2191:Philippa
1136:Theodora
1129:Bohemond
1105:Holy See
994:Limassol
925:—
782:Mamistra
707:adultery
625:Theodora
575:Altınözü
548:Philippa
510:—
394:nor the
390:Neither
311:Bohemond
286:against
284:Damascus
174:Religion
4550:John II
4464:Raynald
4459:Raymond
3910:Sources
2204:Baldwin
1125:Raymond
1054:commune
975:Silifke
912:Darbsak
900:Valania
896:Tortosa
829:Raymond
820:Turkmen
726:Latakia
703:Sibylla
665:Sibylla
660:leprosy
617:Ayyubid
613:Saladin
557:to the
334:Raymond
303:Cilicia
288:Saladin
115:Sibylla
4545:John I
4351:
4294:
4247:
4224:
4202:
4180:
4161:
4142:
4123:
4104:
4083:
4061:
4039:
4020:
4001:
3979:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3928:
1170:, and
1168:Burzey
1118:Family
1101:
1087:, the
1014:
1010:Beirut
987:
979:
928:Letter
916:Margat
904:Jabala
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
844:
840:
818:Nomad
809:
802:Bagras
784:, and
762:
753:
749:
741:Tarsus
737:
733:Zengid
677:
640:
615:, the
589:Bagras
567:
563:
555:Apamea
499:
485:
481:
385:
280:Aleppo
255:. The
209:
198:French
164:Mother
154:Father
106:Spouse
4530:Lucia
4353:Died:
4346:Born:
3940:(Part
2326:Notes
2211:Agnes
2178:Maria
1099:. Leo
1066:Alice
1012:on 30
908:Saône
823:with
786:Adana
497:on 10
383:on 29
143:House
123:Issue
55:Reign
4348:1148
4323:2016
4292:ISBN
4245:ISBN
4222:ISBN
4200:ISBN
4178:ISBN
4159:ISBN
4140:ISBN
4121:ISBN
4102:ISBN
4081:ISBN
4059:ISBN
4037:ISBN
4018:ISBN
3999:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3952:ISBN
3926:ISBN
2214:(m.
2194:(m.
2181:(m.
2050:(m.
1127:and
1097:coup
958:The
758:Acre
585:Mleh
571:Mass
441:The
282:and
272:Mleh
98:Died
93:1148
87:Born
1031:Sis
930:by
770:Leo
743:to
579:see
192:or
4572::
3821:^
3794:^
3779:^
3750:^
3721:^
3688:^
3659:^
3640:^
3613:^
3586:^
3559:^
3542:^
3491:^
3440:^
3401:^
3360:^
3341:^
3314:^
3299:^
3272:^
3241:^
3214:^
3175:^
3156:^
3129:^
3090:^
3061:^
3044:^
3027:^
3002:^
2985:^
2958:^
2871:^
2844:^
2817:^
2802:^
2785:^
2744:^
2717:^
2676:^
2647:^
2632:^
2617:^
2600:^
2579:^
2536:^
2509:^
1186:.
1131:.
1075:,
1068:.
1033:.
886:,
780:,
776:,
720:,
647:,
581:.
515::
465:.
420:,
412:,
259:,
227:,
206:c.
204:;
200::
91:c.
4417:e
4410:t
4403:v
4325:.
4300:.
4253:.
4230:.
4208:.
4186:.
4167:.
4148:.
4129:.
4110:.
4089:.
4067:.
4045:.
4026:.
4007:.
3985:.
3958:.
3932:.
2218:)
2198:)
2185:)
2054:)
922:.
196:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
