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A black star with a radius slightly greater than the predicted event horizon for an equivalent-mass black hole will appear very dark, because almost all light produced will be drawn back to the star, and any escaping light will be severely gravitationally redshifted. It will appear almost exactly
197:, as virtual particle pairs created in its vicinity may still be split, with one particle escaping and the other being trapped. Additionally, it will create thermal Planckian radiation that will closely resemble the expected Hawking radiation of an equivalent black hole.
200:
The predicted interior of a black star will be composed of this strange state of spacetime, with each length in depth heading inward appearing the same as a black star of equivalent mass and radius with the overlayment stripped off.
1752:
2771:
189:. This may entail an ever-decreasing rate of collapse leading to an infinite collapse time or asymptotically approaching a radius bigger than zero.
92:
2127:
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143:
theory. A similar structure should also exist for the
Einstein–Maxwell–Dirac equations system, which is the (super) classical limit of
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is theoretically unlimited and, if built up quickly enough, will stop gravitational collapse from creating a
147:, and for the Einstein–Yang–Mills–Dirac system, which is the (super) classical limit of the standard model.
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BarcelĂł, Carlos; Liberati, Stefano; Sonego, Sebastiano; Visser, Matt (19 February 2008).
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Visser, Matt; Barcelo, Carlos; Liberati, Stefano; Sonego, Sebastiano (12 October 2009).
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181:(and the particles held within it) from occupying the same space at the same time. This
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of a hypothetical particle falling to the center of its star. Quantum processes create
162:. A black star is created when matter compresses at a rate significantly less than the
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BarcelĂł, Carlos; Liberati, Stefano; Sonego, Sebastiano; Visser, Matt (October 2009).
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131:
is a gravitational object composed of matter. It is a theoretical alternative to the
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325:. Black Holes in General Relativity and String Theory. Sissa Medialab. p. 010.
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154:, and may or may not be a transitional phase between a collapsing
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1210:
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245:
214:
155:
139:. The theoretical construct was created through the use of
1911:
1576:
248:"Fate of gravitational collapse in semiclassical gravity"
398:
2900:
16:
Hypothetical gravitational object composed of matter
2960:
84:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
322:Small, dark, and heavy: But is it a black hole?
1943:
414:
225:. Vol. 301, no. 4. pp. 38–45.
2509:Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object
1950:
1936:
421:
407:
348:
330:
263:
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:increase with depth towards the center.
2961:
1931:
402:
2885:
56:
193:like a black hole. It will feature
13:
14:
2995:
231:10.1038/scientificamerican1009-38
150:A black star does not require an
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2173:Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
2044:
1910:
1900:
1899:
61:
2290:Innermost stable circular orbit
1957:
28:dark star (Newtonian mechanics)
2716:Timeline of black hole physics
1:
2484:Nonsingular black hole models
1812:Timeline of stellar astronomy
363:: CS1 maint: date and year (
310:: CS1 maint: date and year (
7:
2706:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
2671:Hypercompact stellar system
2661:Gamma-ray burst progenitors
1472:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
372:
52:Eternally collapsing object
10:
3000:
2392:Black hole complementarity
2359:Bousso's holographic bound
2344:Quasi-periodic oscillation
2042:
2036:Malament–Hogarth spacetime
1386:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism
282:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044032
208:
25:
18:
2870:
2744:
2596:
2558:
2537:
2476:
2435:
2384:
2263:Gravitational singularity
2250:
2143:
2053:
1978:
1965:
1895:
1820:
1669:
1567:
1495:
1394:
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1126:
1004:
913:
649:
640:
519:
449:
436:
428:
2847:PSO J030947.49+271757.31
2772:SDSS J150243.09+111557.3
2305:Blandford–Znajek process
1765:With multiple exoplanets
394:Fuzzball (string theory)
217:"Black Stars, Not Holes"
70:This article includes a
48:fuzzball (string theory)
26:Not to be confused with
2103:Active galactic nucleus
551:Asymptotic giant branch
145:quantum electrodynamics
99:more precise citations.
32:dark star (dark matter)
2731:Tidal disruption event
2701:Supermassive dark star
2619:Black holes in fiction
2604:Outline of black holes
2237:Supermassive dark star
2156:Gravitational collapse
1887:Tidal disruption event
1376:Circumstellar envelope
610:Luminous blue variable
173:, producing a form of
2609:Black Hole Initiative
2422:Holographic principle
1412:Effective temperature
141:semiclassical gravity
2412:Final parsec problem
2371:Schwarzschild radius
1882:Planet-hosting stars
1760:With resolved images
1731:Historical brightest
1661:Photometric-standard
1587:Solar radio emission
1381:Eddington luminosity
1161:Triple-alpha process
1099:Thorne–Żytkow object
474:Young stellar object
19:For other uses, see
2979:Stellar black holes
2711:Superluminal motion
2686:Population III star
2656:Gravitational waves
2614:Black hole starship
2397:Information paradox
1706:Highest temperature
1477:Color–color diagram
1342:Protoplanetary disk
1146:Proton–proton chain
824:Chemically peculiar
350:10.22323/1.075.0010
341:2009arXiv0902.0346V
274:2008PhRvD..77d4032B
222:Scientific American
175:degeneracy pressure
171:vacuum polarization
2984:Hypothetical stars
2545:Optical black hole
2458:Reissner–Nordström
2417:Firewall (physics)
2322:Gravitational lens
1711:Lowest temperature
1462:Photometric system
1432:Absolute magnitude
1366:Circumstellar dust
979:Stellar black hole
615:Stellar population
501:Herbig–Haro object
137:general relativity
72:list of references
2898:
2897:
2691:Supermassive star
2681:Naked singularity
2676:Membrane paradigm
2402:Cosmic censorship
2376:Spaghettification
2364:Immirzi parameter
2317:Hawking radiation
2258:Astrophysical jet
2227:Supermassive star
2217:Binary black hole
2151:Stellar evolution
2093:Intermediate-mass
1925:
1924:
1828:Substellar object
1807:Planetary nebulae
1226:Luminous red nova
1136:Deuterium burning
1122:
1121:
605:Instability strip
585:Wolf-Rayet nebula
539:Horizontal branch
484:Pre-main-sequence
252:Physical Review D
195:Hawking radiation
125:
124:
117:
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2951:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2550:Sonic black hole
2499:Dark-energy star
2354:Bekenstein bound
2339:M–sigma relation
2268:Ring singularity
2048:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1917:Stars portal
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1559:Planetary system
1482:Strömgren sphere
1354:Asteroseismology
1075:Black hole star
647:
646:
573:Planetary nebula
534:Red-giant branch
423:
416:
409:
400:
399:
384:Dark-energy star
368:
362:
354:
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301:
267:
242:
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109:
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100:
95:this article by
86:inline citations
65:
64:
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44:dark-energy star
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2974:Quantum gravity
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2842:ULAS J1342+0928
2802:SDSS J0849+1114
2787:Phoenix Cluster
2740:
2592:
2554:
2533:
2472:
2431:
2427:No-hair theorem
2380:
2334:Bondi accretion
2300:Penrose process
2246:
2212:Gamma-ray burst
2139:
2049:
2040:
2026:Direct collapse
1974:
1961:
1956:
1926:
1921:
1909:
1891:
1816:
1785:Milky Way novae
1721:Smallest volume
1665:
1646:Radial velocity
1569:
1563:
1515:Common envelope
1491:
1390:
1359:Helioseismology
1330:Bipolar outflow
1271:Microturbulence
1266:Convection zone
1247:
1141:Lithium burning
1128:Nucleosynthesis
1118:
1000:
909:
636:
515:
464:Molecular cloud
445:
432:
427:
375:
359:cite conference
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211:
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76:related reading
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2862:Swift J1644+57
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2812:MS 0735.6+7421
2809:
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2799:
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2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Sagittarius A*
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2349:Thermodynamics
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2312:Accretion disk
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1986:BTZ black hole
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1716:Largest volume
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1427:Magnetic field
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1337:Accretion disk
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:Alfvén surface
1310:
1308:Stellar corona
1305:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1283:Radiation zone
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1279:
1278:
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1255:
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1036:
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1021:
1016:
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1008:
1002:
1001:
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991:
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962:
952:
942:
941:
940:
930:
925:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
905:Blue straggler
902:
901:
900:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
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871:
866:
861:
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669:
663:Main sequence
661:
656:
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644:
642:Classification
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607:
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506:Hayashi track
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258:(4): 044032.
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183:vacuum energy
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152:event horizon
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135:concept from
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33:
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22:
2953:Solar System
2792:PKS 1302-102
2666:Gravity well
2634:Compact star
2588:Microquasars
2573:Most massive
2488:
2477:Alternatives
2242:X-ray binary
2161:Neutron star
2098:Supermassive
2075:Hawking star
2016:Supermassive
1780:White dwarfs
1770:Brown dwarfs
1753:Most distant
1701:Most massive
1679:Proper names
1639:Photographic
1592:Solar System
1570:observations
1497:Star systems
1320:Stellar wind
1303:Chromosphere
1276:Oscillations
1156:Helium flash
1078:
1006:Hypothetical
984:X-ray binary
923:Compact star
758:Bright giant
511:Henyey track
489:Herbig Ae/Be
321:
306:cite journal
255:
251:
220:
203:Temperatures
199:
191:
149:
128:
126:
111:
102:
91:Please help
83:
2969:Black holes
2941:Outer space
2929:Spaceflight
2782:Centaurus A
2736:Planet Nine
2639:Exotic star
2568:Black holes
2514:Planck star
2463:Kerr–Newman
2178:White dwarf
2128:Radio-Quiet
2086:Microquasar
1959:Black holes
1833:Brown dwarf
1609:Circumpolar
1487:Kraft break
1467:Color index
1442:Metallicity
1402:Designation
1371:Cosmic dust
1293:Photosphere
1059:Dark-energy
1034:Electroweak
1019:Black dwarf
950:Radio-quiet
933:White dwarf
819:White dwarf
469:Bok globule
187:singularity
177:preventing
160:singularity
97:introducing
36:black dwarf
2963:Categories
2832:Q0906+6930
2822:Hercules A
2752:Cygnus X-1
2721:White hole
2696:Quasi-star
2649:Preon star
2644:Quark star
2629:Big Bounce
2489:Black star
2447:Derivation
2295:Ergosphere
2251:Properties
2232:Quasi-star
2222:Quark star
2133:Radio-Loud
2021:Primordial
2011:Kugelblitz
1795:Candidates
1790:Supernovae
1775:Red dwarfs
1634:Extinction
1422:Kinematics
1417:Luminosity
1395:Properties
1288:Atmosphere
1186:Si burning
1176:Ne burning
1114:White hole
1087:Quasi-star
1014:Blue dwarf
869:Technetium
785:Hypergiant
763:Supergiant
389:Black hole
133:black hole
129:black star
21:Black Star
2917:Astronomy
2857:AT2018hyz
2504:Gravastar
2494:Dark star
2327:Microlens
2200:Hypernova
2195:Micronova
2190:Supernova
2144:Formation
1726:Brightest
1624:Magnitude
1604:Pole star
1525:Symbiotic
1520:Eclipsing
1452:Starlight
1253:Structure
1243:Supernova
1236:Micronova
1231:Recurrent
1216:Symbiotic
1201:p-process
1196:r-process
1191:s-process
1181:O burning
1171:C burning
1151:CNO cycle
1094:Gravastar
630:Hypernova
620:Supernova
595:Dredge-up
568:Blue loop
561:super-AGB
544:Red clump
521:Evolution
479:Protostar
459:Accretion
451:Formation
379:Gravastar
332:0902.0346
290:1550-7998
265:0712.1130
239:0036-8733
179:spacetime
164:free fall
40:gravastar
2880:Category
2767:A0620-00
2726:Wormhole
2624:Big Bang
2524:Fuzzball
2407:ER = EPR
2273:Theorems
2071:Electron
2066:Extremal
1996:Rotating
1905:Category
1800:Remnants
1696:Extremes
1656:Parallax
1629:Apparent
1619:Asterism
1597:Sunlight
1547:Globular
1532:Multiple
1457:Variable
1447:Rotation
1407:Dynamics
1298:Starspot
972:Magnetar
915:Remnants
731:Subgiant
704:Subdwarf
556:post-AGB
373:See also
298:20016596
167:velocity
2903:Portals
2890:Commons
2852:P172+18
2807:TON 618
2745:Notable
2597:Related
2583:Quasars
2578:Nearest
2538:Analogs
2468:Hayward
2436:Metrics
2081:Stellar
2006:Virtual
2001:Charged
1970:Outline
1872:Gravity
1821:Related
1741:Nearest
1689:Chinese
1537:Cluster
1510:Contact
1347:Proplyd
1221:Remnant
1109:Blitzar
1083:Hawking
1039:Strange
989:Burster
945:Neutron
898:Extreme
849:He-weak
494:T Tauri
337:Bibcode
270:Bibcode
209:Sources
93:improve
2827:3C 273
2817:NeVe 1
2797:OJ 287
2519:Q star
2385:Issues
2118:Blazar
2108:Quasar
1862:Galaxy
1850:Planet
1838:Desert
1746:bright
1684:Arabic
1505:Binary
1325:Bubble
1049:Planck
1024:Exotic
960:Binary
955:Pulsar
893:Helium
854:Barium
797:Carbon
790:Yellow
778:Yellow
751:Yellow
590:PG1159
296:
288:
237:
158:and a
2560:Lists
2061:Micro
2031:Rogue
1979:Types
1867:Guest
1671:Lists
1552:Super
1206:Fusor
1079:Black
1064:Quark
1044:Preon
1029:Boson
965:X-ray
881:Shell
834:Ap/Bp
736:Giant
654:Early
600:OH/IR
430:Stars
327:arXiv
294:S2CID
260:arXiv
78:, or
50:, or
2529:Geon
2453:Kerr
2054:Size
1542:Open
1437:Mass
1261:Core
1211:Nova
1104:Iron
1054:Dark
864:Lead
844:HgMn
839:CEMP
768:Blue
741:Blue
659:Late
441:List
365:link
312:link
286:ISSN
235:ISSN
156:star
2123:OVV
2113:LQG
1843:Sub
1577:Sun
996:SGR
773:Red
746:Red
345:doi
278:doi
227:doi
2965::
876:Be
829:Am
812:CH
807:CN
726:OB
721:WR
361:}}
357:{{
343:.
335:.
308:}}
304:{{
292:.
284:.
276:.
268:.
256:77
254:.
250:.
233:.
219:.
127:A
82:,
74:,
46:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
30:,
2905::
2449:)
2445:(
1951:e
1944:t
1937:v
1069:Q
888:B
802:S
714:B
709:O
697:M
692:K
687:G
682:F
677:A
672:B
667:O
422:e
415:t
408:v
367:)
353:.
347::
339::
329::
314:)
300:.
280::
272::
262::
241:.
229::
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
89:.
54:.
23:.
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