29:
418:, Authors Choice Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, p. 54. "(A black operation was) an operation in which the sources of propaganda were disguised or misrepresented in one way or another so as not to be attributed to the people who really engineered it."
403:. Ziff-Davis Publishing Co., Inc. 1974, p. 267. "There are three classifications into which the intelligence community officially divides clandestine broadcast stations. A black operation is one in which there is a major element of deception."
162:
The main difference between a black operation and one that is merely secret is that a black operation involves a significant degree of deception, to conceal who is behind it or to make it appear that some other entity is responsible (e.g.
178:
may be used as a generic term for any government activity that is hidden or secret. For example, in the United States, some activities by military and intelligence agencies are funded by a classified "
76:; it can include activities by private companies or groups. Key features of a black operation are that it is secret and it is not attributable to the organization carrying it out.
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explained why he released the documents, saying that they provided a "glimpse of a very different time and a very different agency".
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plots, kidnapping, and other "black" operations undertaken by the CIA from the 1950s to the early 1970s. CIA Director
General
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132:
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622:
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In June the same year, the CIA declassified secret records—part of a collection of highly guarded documents called the "
182:", of which the details, and sometimes even the total, are hidden from the public and from most congressional oversight.
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303:
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saying he was "shocked to see the ABC News report regarding covert action in Iran", but ABC said the CIA and the
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237:. ABC News was subsequently criticized for reporting the secret operation, with
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or clandestine surreptitious entries into structures to obtain information for
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knew of their plans to publish the information and raised no objections.
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323:"Tallinn government surveillance cameras reveal black bag operation"
1199:
813:
16:
Covert operation by a government, agency, or military organization
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120:
104:
88:
84:
19:"Black op" and "Black ops" redirect here. For other uses, see
600:
226:
128:
124:
415:
From Loss to
Renewal: A Tale of Life Experience at Ninety
112:
100:
91:
operations. Such operations have been carried out by the
1485:
Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations
483:
40:
undertaken by the USAF sponsored paramilitary group
36:was painted in fake Cuban Air Force colors for the
511:
1497:
486:"Bush Authorizes New Covert Action Against Iran"
484:Ross, Brian; Esposito, Richard (May 22, 2007).
295:Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency
159:and the intelligence services of other states.
375:"The CIA Code Thief Who Came in from the Cold"
1029:
616:
298:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 31.
1043:
545:"ABC News Comes Under Fire For Iran Report"
460:"Pentagon's Black Budget Tops $ 56 Billion"
317:
315:
252:"—detailing illegal domestic surveillance,
1036:
1022:
623:
609:
542:
513:"Bush sanctions 'black ops' against Iran"
457:
225:(CIA) to undertake "black operations" in
400:Popular Electronics, Volume 6, Issue 2–6
312:
27:
1450:Scientific & Technical intelligence
576:"CIA to release cold war 'black files'"
573:
509:
287:
285:
239:2008 presidential candidate Mitt Romney
79:A single such activity may be called a
1498:
873:Chinese espionage in the United States
555:from the original on February 18, 2011
1017:
604:
524:from the original on January 12, 2022
429:"Dirty Secrets Of The "Black Budget""
350:"FBI to Boost 'Black Bag' Search Ops"
291:
1272:By alliances, nations and industries
868:Chinese intelligence activity abroad
458:Shachtman, Noah (February 1, 2010).
347:
282:
185:
934:Interpersonal (HUMINT) intelligence
435:. February 27, 2006. Archived from
367:
201:was sunk by French secret services.
13:
83:; that term is primarily used for
14:
1522:
769:Computer and network surveillance
596:
543:Montopoli, Brian (May 23, 2007).
804:Short-range agent communications
574:Tisdall, Simon (June 22, 2007).
1511:Intelligence operations by type
1420:Words of estimative probability
1282:Operational platforms by nation
567:
536:
503:
477:
451:
421:
406:
392:
348:Rood, Justin (June 15, 2007).
341:
1:
630:
510:Shipman, Tim (May 27, 2007).
292:Smith, W. Thomas Jr. (2003).
276:
243:George W. Bush administration
170:
7:
1468:Intelligence cycle security
264:
223:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
1527:
1506:Secret government programs
21:Black Ops (disambiguation)
18:
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1360:
1305:
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1127:
1089:
1069:
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74:paramilitary organization
38:military invasion of Cuba
1435:Intelligence assessment
1425:All-source intelligence
1045:Intelligence management
754:Covert listening device
724:Intelligence assessment
233:as well as to sabotage
216:United States president
1119:Operational techniques
1074:Special reconnaissance
235:Iran's nuclear program
45:
1003:Targeted surveillance
165:false flag operations
62:clandestine operation
34:Douglas A-26C Invader
31:
1440:Medical intelligence
1410:Competing hypotheses
1220:Industrial espionage
1205:Denial and deception
929:Industrial espionage
729:competing hypotheses
439:on December 31, 2011
271:Black reconnaissance
229:in order to promote
1473:Counterintelligence
1388:Technical (TECHINT)
1383:Open-source (OSINT)
1373:Geospatial (GEOINT)
1347:Casualty estimation
518:The Daily Telegraph
329:. December 16, 2008
221:had authorized the
211:The Daily Telegraph
81:black bag operation
1445:Military geography
1430:Basic intelligence
1368:Financial (FININT)
1309:signature (MASINT)
1235:One-way voice link
1171:Concealment device
880:Cold War espionage
847:Front organization
821:Surveillance tools
799:Phone surveillance
794:One-way voice link
749:Concealment device
89:human intelligence
46:
1493:
1492:
1396:
1395:
1287:Direction finding
1277:In modern history
1258:
1257:
1011:
1010:
665:Agent provocateur
186:Reported examples
66:government agency
1518:
1292:Traffic analysis
1264:Signals (SIGINT)
1099:Asset recruiting
1067:
1066:
1058:
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1378:Imagery (IMINT)
1356:
1317:Electro-optical
1308:
1307:Measurement and
1301:
1254:
1230:Numbers station
1159:Black operation
1123:
1085:
1047:
1042:
1012:
1007:
981:Sting operation
890:Black operation
856:
852:Limited hangout
834:
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789:Numbers station
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712:
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634:
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50:black operation
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1062:Human (HUMINT)
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659:Agent handling
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597:External links
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379:matthewald.com
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258:Michael Hayden
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219:George W. Bush
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44:in April 1961.
15:
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2:
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1245:Steganography
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1225:Interrogation
1223:
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1109:Covert action
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1079:organizations
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907:Eavesdropping
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812:
811:
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809:Steganography
807:
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800:
797:
795:
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787:
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784:Invisible ink
782:
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703:Sleeper agent
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433:Business Week
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305:0-8160-4666-2
301:
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288:
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269:
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259:
255:
254:assassination
251:
250:Family Jewels
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:regime change
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:In May 2007,
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71:
70:military unit
67:
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43:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1250:Surveillance
1240:Resident spy
1181:Cryptography
1158:
986:Surveillance
889:
774:Cyber spying
759:Cryptography
698:Resident spy
683:Double agent
663:
583:. Retrieved
580:The Guardian
579:
569:
557:. Retrieved
548:
538:
526:. Retrieved
517:
505:
493:. Retrieved
489:
479:
467:. Retrieved
463:
453:
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
432:
423:
414:
412:Djang, Chu,
408:
399:
394:
382:. Retrieved
378:
369:
357:. Retrieved
353:
343:
331:. Retrieved
326:
293:
209:
208:, and later
196:
180:black budget
175:
174:
161:
78:
53:
49:
47:
42:Brigade 2506
25:
1322:Geophysical
1104:Cell system
1091:Clandestine
976:Stay-behind
885:Recruitment
842:Canary trap
740:Devices and
688:Field agent
559:January 26,
384:December 3,
359:December 3,
333:December 3,
1500:Categories
1351:earthquake
1215:False flag
1053:Collection
971:Sexpionage
951:COINTELPRO
944:safe house
924:False flag
861:Operations
835:techniques
831:Tradecraft
277:References
193:Greenpeace
1342:Materials
1196:Defection
1191:Dead drop
1164:black bag
1129:Espionage
895:black bag
779:Dead drop
708:Spymaster
632:Espionage
327:Intelnews
171:Etymology
54:black ops
1402:Analysis
1200:Turncoat
1147:handling
961:SHAMROCK
814:microdot
717:Analysis
553:Archived
549:CBS News
522:Archived
490:ABC News
469:June 12,
443:June 12,
354:ABC News
265:See also
206:ABC News
141:R&AW
32:This US
1349: (
1327:Nuclear
1297:TEMPEST
956:MINARET
900:wetwork
585:June 7,
528:June 7,
495:June 7,
145:ROK UDU
1186:Cutout
1137:Agents
991:Global
917:MASINT
912:SIGINT
764:Cutout
648:Assets
643:Agents
302:
121:COMANF
105:Mossad
85:covert
58:covert
1361:Other
1332:Radar
1176:Cover
1154:Asset
1142:field
676:Agent
671:Cover
464:Wired
195:boat
176:Black
72:or a
64:by a
56:is a
996:Mass
966:FVEY
693:Mole
587:2012
561:2014
530:2012
497:2012
471:2012
445:2012
386:2012
361:2012
335:2012
300:ISBN
227:Iran
191:The
129:AISE
125:DGSE
117:ASIS
68:, a
833:and
167:).
157:ISI
153:FSB
149:SVR
137:MSS
133:CNI
113:MI5
109:MI6
101:KGB
97:CIA
93:FBI
60:or
52:or
1502::
1198:/
578:.
551:.
547:.
520:.
516:.
488:.
462:.
431:.
377:.
352:.
325:.
314:^
284:^
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
48:A
1353:)
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
624:e
617:t
610:v
589:.
563:.
532:.
499:.
473:.
447:.
388:.
363:.
337:.
308:.
23:.
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