29:
284:
235:
488:
382:
48:
419:
and tail; no other color may be registered. The coat varies from pale to very dark, sometimes almost black; this, with a pale or silvery mane, is the coloring called in German
938:
436:
The Black Forest Horse is a draft horse of light to medium weight, well muscled and with a short and powerful neck. The head is short and dry, the shoulders sloped, and the
943:
691:
963:
560:
433:
genes, but because they were chestnut, the silver was not expressed; it was thought to have been introduced by outcrossing to some other breed in the past.
873:
311:, was used for forestry and farm work; it is conjectured that the Black Forest Horse derives from it. The main area of breeding lay between the northern
848:
779:
893:
883:
679:
654:
1025:
888:
803:
Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively German.
1030:
898:
304:
668:
Betreuung von einheimischen vom
Aussterben bedrohter Rassen dargestellt am Beispiel der Schwarzwälder Füchse in Baden-Württemberg
521:
772:
429:
for flaxen chestnut coloring began in 1875. In a study of 250 horses of the breed published in 2013, two were found to carry
369:
and of transport, demand for working horses fell rapidly, and by 1977 the number of mares had fallen below 160. In 2007 its
612:
590:
547:
502:
765:
667:
239:
913:
817:
657:. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover. Archived 14 October 2007.
628:
366:
682:(in German). Zentrale Dokumentation Tiergenetischer Ressourcen in Deutschland (TGRDEU). Accessed May 2019.
492:
788:
629:
Effects of inbreeding and other systematic effects on fertility of Black Forest
Draught horses in Germany
615:(in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 14 February 2010.
206:
524:(in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 1 April 2019.
923:
738:
704:
397:
958:
537:
320:
1020:
1015:
191:
995:
822:
300:
111:
8:
948:
853:
370:
858:
827:
563:(in German). Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung. Archived 28 December 2013.
441:
426:
973:
928:
586:
543:
498:
347:
331:
670:(in German). St. Märgen: Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft. Accessed May 2019.
579:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
561:
Rote Liste der gefährdeten einheimischen
Nutztierrassen in Deutschland: Ausgabe 2010
863:
639:
358:
978:
319:
to the north. Breeding was concentrated round the monasteries of St. Peter and of
580:
409:
250:
83:
74:
65:
335:
918:
812:
983:
643:
1009:
903:
837:
489:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
461:
437:
430:
129:
283:
727:
465:
416:
393:
354:. The Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft was re-founded in the 1990s.
343:
296:
268:
260:
134:
757:
494:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
908:
798:
453:
413:
351:
264:
124:
842:
234:
878:
868:
732:
312:
303:– is documented from the early fifteenth century in the records of the
288:
968:
378:
339:
316:
933:
457:
705:
Incidence of
Mutation for Silver Coat Color in Black Forest Horses
28:
497:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
381:
and 1077 mares was reported; in 2019 the breed was listed by the
272:
953:
750:
Thomas
Armbruster, Wolf Brodauf, Gerhard Schröder (2007–2013).
627:
Maarit Müller-Unterberg, Sandra
Wallmann, Ottmar Distl (2017).
383:
Gesellschaft zur
Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen
334:, the Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft, was started in
221:
536:Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017).
582:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
362:
694:. Haupt- und Landgestüt Marbach. Archived 9 February 2012.
522:
Die Rote Liste der bedrohten Nutztierrassen in Deutschland
374:
42:
452:
The Black Forest Horse was originally bred for work in
350:. This was restarted after the War, in 1947, under the
754:(3 volumes, in German). Freiburg: Schillinger-Verlag.
613:
Schwerpunkt - Pferde: Das Schwarzwälder Kaltblutpferd
801:
considered to be wholly or partly of German origin.
752:
Schwarzwälder Kaltblut - Geschichte und Geschichten
703:S. Momke, R. Schrimpf, C. Dierks, O. Distl (2013).
1007:
440:broad and muscular. The legs are clean, without
680:Rassebeschreibung Pferd: Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
487:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
346:, it was merged into the general stud-book for
323:; for this reason it was formerly known as the
773:
420:
377:as "endangered". In 2017 a population of 88
342:was begun in the same year. In 1935, in the
787:
780:
766:
27:
709:Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science
542:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
305:Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest
282:
233:
685:
532:
530:
392:A number of stallions stand at stud at
207:Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft
1008:
673:
623:
621:
575:
573:
571:
569:
517:
515:
513:
511:
483:
481:
761:
697:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
361:, there were more than 1200 breeding
660:
585:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
527:
1026:Horse breeds originating in Germany
648:
618:
566:
508:
478:
444:, and the hooves broad and strong.
13:
744:
596:
553:
403:
14:
1042:
1031:Animal breeds on the GEH Red List
408:The Black Forest Horse is always
655:Breed description: Black Forest
464:and, more and more often, as a
735:(cattle from the Black Forest)
1:
633:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
471:
307:. A type of heavy horse, the
240:Haupt- und Landgestüt Marbach
367:mechanisation of agriculture
7:
939:Sachsen-Anhaltiner Warmblut
721:
16:German breed of draft horse
10:
1047:
425:, "dark fox". Intentional
278:
259:) is an endangered German
992:
808:
795:
644:10.1186/s13028-017-0338-4
254:
215:
202:
197:
187:
162:
148:
143:
117:
107:
99:
87:
78:
69:
58:
35:
26:
924:Rhenish German Coldblood
739:Equine sector in Germany
505:. Accessed January 2017.
789:Horse breeds of Germany
447:
398:artificial insemination
287:Driven four-in-hand at
959:South German Coldblood
666:Manfred Weber (2010).
421:
295:Horse breeding in the
292:
256:Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
242:
92:Black Forest Coldblood
70:Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
611:Wolf Brodauf (1995).
385:in its category III,
365:registered. With the
357:After the end of the
352:French administration
315:to the south and the
286:
237:
996:List of horse breeds
944:Sächsisches Warmblut
823:Arenberg-Nordkirchen
460:; it is now used in
373:was reported by the
222:Equus ferus caballus
949:Schleswig Coldblood
854:German Classic Pony
539:Horses of the World
400:is also available.
371:conservation status
79:Schwarzwälder Fuchs
36:Conservation status
23:
964:Thüringer Warmblut
859:German Riding Pony
833:Black Forest Horse
828:Bavarian Warmblood
325:St. Märgener Fuchs
293:
247:Black Forest Horse
243:
88:St. Märgener Fuchs
45:(2007): endangered
22:Black Forest Horse
21:
1003:
1002:
929:Rhenish Warmblood
874:Hessian Warmblood
733:Hinterwälder Rind
332:breed association
301:Baden-Württemberg
299:– in what is now
232:
231:
112:Baden-Württemberg
100:Country of origin
1038:
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389:, "endangered".
359:Second World War
258:
238:Stallion at the
224:
89:
80:
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51:: III endangered
31:
24:
20:
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818:Alt-Oldenburger
804:
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745:Further reading
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404:Characteristics
338:in 1896, and a
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198:Breed standards
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919:Pfalz-Ardenner
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849:Emscherbrücher
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813:Aegidienberger
809:
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797:These are the
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979:Württemberger
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904:Mecklenburger
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Leutstettener
892:
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838:Brandenburger
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714:(4): 859–861.
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591:9781780647944
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548:9780691167206
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503:9789251057629
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1021:Black Forest
1016:Horse breeds
994:
884:Lehmkuhlener
832:
799:horse breeds
751:
728:Black Forest
711:
708:
699:
692:English Site
687:
675:
662:
650:
635:
632:
581:
555:
538:
493:
466:riding horse
451:
435:
407:
394:Marbach Stud
391:
386:
356:
336:Sankt Märgen
329:
324:
308:
297:Black Forest
294:
271:of southern
269:Black Forest
255:
246:
244:
219:
108:Distribution
18:
984:Zweibrücker
974:Westphalian
909:Oldenburger
491:, annex to
454:agriculture
422:Dunkelfuchs
344:Nazi period
309:Wälderpferd
265:draft horse
59:Other names
1010:Categories
914:Ostfriesen
889:Leonharder
879:Holsteiner
869:Heck horse
864:Hanoverian
472:References
442:feathering
321:St. Märgen
313:Hotzenwald
289:Bernhausen
178:148–156 cm
171:150–160 cm
155:500–600 kg
969:Trakehner
638:(1): 70.
427:selection
387:gefährdet
379:stallions
340:stud-book
317:Kinzigtal
267:from the
263:of light
934:Rottaler
899:Lewitzer
843:Dülmener
722:See also
559:(2010).
458:forestry
410:chestnut
396:, where
192:chestnut
176:Female:
462:harness
412:with a
291:in 2014
279:History
273:Germany
130:harness
103:Germany
954:Senner
589:
546:
501:
431:silver
414:flaxen
251:German
188:Colour
169:Male:
163:Height
149:Weight
144:Traits
135:riding
84:German
75:German
66:German
438:croup
363:mares
348:Baden
261:breed
125:draft
587:ISBN
544:ISBN
499:ISBN
456:and
448:Uses
417:mane
245:The
640:doi
375:FAO
118:Use
49:GEH
43:FAO
1012::
707:.
636:59
631:.
620:^
598:^
568:^
529:^
510:^
480:^
468:.
330:A
327:.
275:.
253::
86::
77::
68::
847:†
781:e
774:t
767:v
712:3
642::
593:.
550:.
249:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
