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oxygen and air into the patients lungs. The first patient treated this way and whose life was saved, was 12-year-old Vivi Ebert, who had serious bulbar polio. In this fashion, mortality declined from 90% to around 25%. Patients were managed in three special 35 bed areas, which aided charting and
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with muscle relaxants and controlled ventilation. In 1954, Ibsen was elected head of the department of anaesthesiology at that institution. He jointly authored the first known account of ICU management principles in
302:"Ibsen, B., The Anaesthetist's Viewpoint on the Treatment of Respiratory Complications in Poliomyelitis during the Epidemics in Copenhagen, 1952. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1953; 47: P. 72-74"
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in blood samples and inside a little boy's lung, Ibsen changed management directly. He instituted protracted positive pressure ventilation by means of
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available, but these devices, while helpful, were limited and did not protect against aspiration of secretions. After detecting high levels of
224:, September 18, 1958: 'Arbejdet på en Anæsthesiologisk Observationsafdeling' ("The Work in an Anaesthesiologic Observation Unit") with
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287:"Louise Reisner-Sénélar (2009) The Danish anaesthesiologist Björn Ibsen a pioneer of long-term ventilation on the upper airways"
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Louise
Reisner-Sénélar (2009), The Danish anaesthesiologist Björn Ibsen a pioneer of long-term ventilation on the upper airways
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Der dänische Anästhesist Björn Ibsen – ein
Pionier der Langzeitbeatmung über die oberen Luftwege, Louise Reisner-Sénélar, 2009
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outbreak in
Denmark, where 2,722 patients developed the illness in a 6-month period with 316 suffering respiratory or
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P. G. Berthelsen; M. Cronqvist (2003). "The first intensive care unit in the world: Copenhagen 1953".
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In 1953, Ibsen set up the world's first medical/surgical
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into the trachea, and enlisting 200 medical students to
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paralysis. Treatment had involved the use of the few
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