2022:
369:, a firefight erupted between strikers and 40 sheriff's deputies. The deputies eventually ran out of ammunition and were forced to flee, most of them wounded. The situation in LaSalle remained tense into early July, when a posse of 60 well-armed men was raised to fend off a force of 2000 miners. On June 13 in McLainesville, Ohio (west of
581:
The
Province and the States: A History of the Province of Louisiana Under France and Spain, and of the Territories and States of the United States Formed Therefrom: Iowa Chapter VIII, Events from Jackson to Cummins, The Province and the States, Vol.
332:, which had a mere $ 2,600 in its treasury and a paid membership of 13,000, called a general strike in the bituminous coal mining industry. The demand was for wages to return to the level they were at on May 1, 1893.
629:
Service at
Muchakinock and Evans, in Mahaska County, During the Coal Miners' Strike, Report of the Adjutant-General to the Governor of the State of Iowa for Biennial Period Ending Nov. 30, 1895, Conway
706:
355:
struck. In
Illinois, 25,207 miners went on strike, while only 610 continued to work through the strike, with the average Illinois miner out of work for 72 days because of the strike.
2048:
2001:
391:(AFL), declaring, 'The National is busted...' The union almost ceased to exist. It suspended publication of its newsletter and ceased paying per capita dues to the AFL.
699:
2078:
722:
692:
415:
2093:
512:
872:
545:
173:
1243:
80:
643:
361:
In some areas of the country, violence erupted between strikers and mine operators or between striking and non-striking miners. On May 23 near
365:, 15 guards armed with carbines and machine guns maliciously attacked a group of 1500 strikers, killing 5 and wounding 8. On May 24 and 25 in
2098:
1885:
974:
726:
358:
But the mine owners were unwilling and/or unable to restore wages. Some owners adjusted wages slightly upward, but most refused to budge.
2108:
281:
1583:
179:
2103:
2006:
1812:
1417:
2053:
2068:
1734:
1699:
662:
History of the Labor
Movement in the United States: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism.
378:
1014:
1326:
1128:
293:
1677:
384:
As the depression deepened, the miners were unable to hold out. By late June, almost all the miners had returned to work.
2073:
1704:
1671:
684:
374:
73:
2063:
2058:
1801:
1220:
1037:
866:
810:
248:
964:
888:
669:
596:
498:
325:
industry particularly hard. Wage cuts in the industry began immediately, and wages were slashed again in early 1894.
387:
The strike shattered the United Mine
Workers. A year after the strike, the union's secretary-treasurer wrote to the
2088:
1981:
1976:
1380:
861:
2083:
1362:
929:
792:
450:
The Coal Miners Strike – 1894, Coal in
Illinois, 13th Annual Report of the State Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1894
275:
448:
856:
787:
242:
232:
154:
107:
66:
193:
1571:
1560:
1032:
969:
752:
1286:
898:
388:
1531:
1682:
1610:
1513:
1321:
1238:
1067:
735:
1386:
1165:
815:
757:
453:. Springfield, Illinois: The Bureau. 1895. pp. Appendix pages 5–26, see particularly Table III.
1842:
1776:
1715:
1447:
1392:
1267:
1085:
1042:
912:
226:
220:
610:
513:"TROUBLE WITH COAL STRIKERS.; Dynamite and Fire in Pennsylvania -- Bad Situation at La Salle, Ill"
2027:
1588:
1519:
1309:
1195:
985:
821:
627:
362:
252:
212:
199:
1751:
1577:
1489:
1464:
1214:
1142:
827:
185:
579:
1925:
1866:
1860:
1687:
1629:
1507:
1483:
1428:
1189:
1096:
482:
465:
148:
416:"GIGANTIC MINERS' STRIKE ORDERED.; Over 200,000 Men in Eleven States May Quit Work April 21"
1895:
1605:
1542:
1536:
1398:
1331:
1230:
1101:
287:
160:
714:
8:
1890:
1782:
1745:
1646:
1565:
1356:
329:
2043:
1960:
1931:
1877:
1836:
1806:
1709:
1652:
1525:
1315:
1303:
1291:
979:
946:
637:
590:
492:
136:
1739:
1937:
1830:
1693:
1117:
850:
838:
665:
553:
520:
423:
366:
258:
216:
130:
113:
1906:
1900:
1501:
1422:
1261:
1061:
952:
934:
844:
767:
262:
140:
377:
troops. In Iowa, the
National Guard was mobilized to protect miners in Givens and
1757:
1297:
832:
775:
679:
612:
The
National Guard – Iowa's Splendid Militia, The Midland Monthly, Vol. II, No. 5
311:
236:
189:
1495:
1458:
1409:
1348:
1159:
940:
719:
370:
119:
2037:
1954:
1552:
1090:
1009:
1004:
557:
524:
484:
The Great Coal Strike, The Daily News
Almanac and Political Register for 1895
427:
395:
352:
318:
35:
1452:
802:
781:
348:
1337:
1170:
546:"COAL STRIKE MAY CONTINUE.; But Few Miners Willing to Accept Lower Wages"
322:
1965:
1822:
1663:
744:
335:
Initially, the strike was a major success. More than 180,000 miners in
1439:
1278:
958:
481:
Plumbe, George Edward; Langland, James; Pike, Claude
Othello (1895).
144:
90:
676:
The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896
1726:
1372:
1253:
1181:
1053:
1024:
996:
921:
340:
336:
1917:
1638:
1206:
1151:
1852:
1768:
2021:
1793:
1475:
310:
was an unsuccessful national eight-week strike by miners of
58:
2002:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
1077:
715:
398:
would turn the Mine Workers into a successful union again.
344:
615:. J. Birgham (published November 1894). 1894. p. 419.
467:
Incidents of Labor War in America, The Contemporary Review
2049:
Labor disputes led by the United Mine Workers of America
664:
2nd ed. New York: International Publishers, Co., 1975.
373:), strikers armed with stones and clubs clashed with
314:
in the United States, which began on April 21, 1894.
2017:
480:
2035:
700:
487:. Chicago Daily News Company. pp. 77–78.
74:
1886:1885 attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers
873:Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
585:Western Historical Association. p. 170.
2079:Miners' labor disputes in the United States
707:
693:
642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
632:. Des Moines (published 1895). p. 18.
394:It would be a quarter of a century before
81:
67:
2007:Mass racial violence in the United States
1418:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
975:Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911
577:
2094:Riots and civil disorder in Pennsylvania
625:
1700:Pacific Electric Railway strike of 1903
2036:
1972:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
1813:1899 Coeur d'Alene labor confrontation
1616:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
1584:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
1124:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
894:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
1327:1895 New Orleans dockworkers massacre
1129:Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913
688:
463:
62:
2099:Riots and civil disorder in Illinois
1735:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
1678:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871
1705:1907 San Francisco streetcar strike
1244:1912 Forsyth County racial conflict
723:in the history of the United States
13:
2109:1890s strikes in the United States
1221:Pensacola streetcar strike of 1908
1038:St. Louis streetcar strike of 1900
1015:Copper Country strike of 1913–1914
811:Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
654:
14:
2120:
889:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
578:Goodspeed, Weston Arthur (1904).
2104:Riots and civil disorder in Ohio
2020:
1982:1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots
1977:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
862:Pressed Steel Car strike of 1909
328:By the late spring of 1894, the
2054:1894 labor disputes and strikes
1802:1892 Coeur d'Alene labor strike
1363:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
930:Chicago railroad strike of 1877
793:New York City Food Riot of 1917
626:Assembly, Iowa General (1896).
381:who had not joined the strike.
2069:Labor disputes in Pennsylvania
965:1905 Chicago teamsters' strike
857:Anthracite coal strike of 1902
788:1874 Tompkins Square Park riot
619:
603:
571:
538:
505:
474:
457:
441:
408:
308:bituminous coal miners' strike
19:Bituminous coal miners' strike
1:
1572:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
1561:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
1033:1877 St. Louis general strike
970:Springfield race riot of 1908
753:1880 Garret Rock May Day riot
595:: CS1 maint: date and year (
497:: CS1 maint: date and year (
470:. A. Strahan. pp. 65–74.
422:. April 12, 1894. p. 8.
401:
88:
1381:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
1287:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
899:1912 Lawrence textile strike
552:. June 14, 1894. p. 4.
389:American Federation of Labor
7:
867:Philadelphia general strike
519:. July 9, 1894. p. 8.
10:
2125:
2074:Labor disputes in Illinois
1683:San Francisco riot of 1877
1611:Meridian race riot of 1871
1322:1891 New Orleans lynchings
1239:1906 Atlanta race massacre
1068:1909 Omaha anti-Greek riot
464:Stead, W. T. (July 1894).
2064:Coal mining in Appalachia
2059:1894 in the United States
1994:
1947:
1916:
1876:
1851:
1821:
1792:
1767:
1725:
1662:
1637:
1628:
1598:
1551:
1474:
1438:
1408:
1371:
1347:
1277:
1252:
1229:
1205:
1180:
1166:Election Massacre of 1874
1150:
1141:
1110:
1076:
1052:
1023:
995:
920:
911:
881:
816:Reading Railroad Massacre
801:
766:
758:1913 Paterson silk strike
743:
734:
282:US Bituminous coal strike
276:US Bituminous coal strike
243:Indiana bituminous strike
98:
49:
41:
31:
23:
1843:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
1777:Honolulu Courthouse riot
1716:Preparedness Day Bombing
1448:Memphis massacre of 1866
1393:McIntosh County Seat War
1086:Cincinnati riots of 1884
1043:St. Louis bullfight riot
221:Battle of Blair Mountain
2089:Labor relations in Ohio
2028:Organized labour portal
1589:West Virginia coal wars
1532:Slocum Massacre of 1910
1310:Battle of Liberty Place
1196:Hartford coal mine riot
986:East St. Louis massacre
822:Scranton general strike
363:Uniontown, Pennsylvania
294:Warrior Met Coal strike
253:Columbine Mine massacre
233:UMW General Coal Strike
213:West Virginia coal wars
200:Hartford coal mine riot
2084:Labor disputes in Ohio
1752:Colorado Coalfield War
1578:Tucker County Seat War
1514:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
1465:Battle of Depot Street
828:1877 Shamokin uprising
227:Alabama miners' strike
186:Colorado Coalfield War
155:Anthracite coal strike
125:Bituminous coal strike
108:Mahoning Valley strike
1926:Rock Springs massacre
1861:Hells Canyon Massacre
1688:Mussel Slough Tragedy
1672:Anti-Chinese violence
1508:San Elizario Salt War
1429:Phoenix election riot
1387:Brooks–McFarland feud
1097:May Day riots of 1894
149:Carterville Mine Riot
1896:Seattle riot of 1886
1543:Houston riot of 1917
1399:Green Corn Rebellion
1332:Robert Charles riots
1268:French–Eversole feud
288:Pittston Coal strike
249:Colorado Coal Strike
180:Paint Creek mine war
161:Carbon county strike
1891:Tacoma riot of 1885
1746:Colorado Labor Wars
1647:Pleasant Valley War
1566:Lincoln County feud
1520:Reese–Townsend feud
330:United Mine Workers
174:Westmoreland strike
20:
1961:Fence Cutting Wars
1932:Johnson County War
1867:Sheepshooters' War
1837:Lincoln County War
1807:Deep Creek murders
1740:Colorado Range War
1710:Wheatland hop riot
1653:Bisbee Deportation
1526:Brownsville affair
1490:Sutton–Taylor feud
1316:Thibodaux massacre
1304:Coushatta massacre
1292:Opelousas massacre
1215:Barber–Mizell feud
1102:Akron riot of 1900
947:Illinois coal wars
550:The New York Times
517:The New York Times
420:The New York Times
137:Illinois coal wars
18:
2015:
2014:
1990:
1989:
1938:Spring Creek raid
1831:Colfax County War
1694:Castaic Range War
1624:
1623:
1484:Early–Hasley feud
1190:Brooks–Baxter War
1137:
1136:
1118:Bay View massacre
1010:1894 Detroit riot
1005:1891 Detroit riot
907:
906:
851:Lattimer massacre
839:Morewood massacre
674:Jensen, Richard.
660:Foner, Philip S.
367:LaSalle, Illinois
303:
302:
259:Harlan County War
217:Battle of Matewan
131:Lattimer massacre
114:Morewood massacre
57:
56:
2116:
2030:
2025:
2024:
1995:Related articles
1907:Everett massacre
1901:Bellingham riots
1635:
1634:
1606:Greene–Jones War
1537:Boyce–Sneed feud
1502:Mason County War
1423:Hamburg massacre
1262:Rowan County War
1148:
1147:
1062:Camp Dump strike
953:Battle of Virden
935:Haymarket affair
918:
917:
845:Homestead strike
741:
740:
709:
702:
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686:
685:
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633:
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496:
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461:
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263:Battle of Evarts
141:Battle of Virden
93:
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60:
59:
21:
17:
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2119:
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2117:
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2026:
2019:
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2011:
1986:
1943:
1912:
1872:
1847:
1817:
1788:
1763:
1758:Ludlow Massacre
1721:
1658:
1620:
1594:
1547:
1470:
1434:
1404:
1367:
1357:Kirk–Holden war
1343:
1298:Colfax massacre
1273:
1248:
1225:
1201:
1176:
1133:
1106:
1072:
1048:
1019:
991:
980:Aldermen's wars
903:
877:
833:Pittsburgh riot
797:
776:Mamaroneck riot
762:
730:
713:
657:
655:Further reading
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651:
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312:bituminous coal
304:
299:
237:Herrin massacre
190:Ludlow Massacre
94:
89:
87:
12:
11:
5:
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2112:
2111:
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1496:Las Cuevas War
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1471:
1469:
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1462:
1459:Coal Creek War
1456:
1450:
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1414:
1412:
1410:South Carolina
1406:
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1390:
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1369:
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1349:North Carolina
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1199:
1193:
1186:
1184:
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1177:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1160:Eutaw massacre
1156:
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1145:
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941:Pullman Strike
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653:
650:
649:
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375:National Guard
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194:The 10-Day War
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120:Coal Creek War
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1999:
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1983:
1980:
1978:
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1970:
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1964:
1962:
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1956:
1955:Railroad Wars
1953:
1952:
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1946:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
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1915:
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396:John L. Lewis
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353:West Virginia
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319:panic of 1893
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36:United States
34:
30:
26:
22:
16:
1971:
1839:(1878; 1881)
1615:
1453:Pulaski riot
1123:
893:
803:Pennsylvania
782:Orange Riots
720:civil unrest
675:
661:
628:
621:
611:
605:
580:
573:
561:. Retrieved
549:
540:
528:. Retrieved
516:
507:
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431:. Retrieved
419:
410:
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386:
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360:
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349:Pennsylvania
334:
327:
316:
307:
305:
124:
42:Participants
15:
1968:(1870–1920)
1957:(1864–1912)
1934:(1889–1893)
1869:(1895–1906)
1833:(1873–1888)
1785:(1893–1894)
1754:(1913–1914)
1748:(1903–1904)
1696:(1890–1916)
1649:(1882–1892)
1591:(1912–1921)
1580:(1888–1893)
1568:(1878–1890)
1539:(1911–1912)
1522:(1898–1907)
1516:(1888–1889)
1510:(1877–1878)
1504:(1875–1876)
1492:(1868–1876)
1486:(1865–1869)
1461:(1891–1892)
1395:(1907–1909)
1389:(1896–1902)
1383:(1893–1894)
1338:Grabow riot
1270:(1887–1894)
1264:(1884–1887)
1173:(1892–1893)
1171:Mitcham War
982:(1916–1921)
949:(1898–1900)
784:(1870–1871)
379:Muchakinock
323:coal mining
261:1931–1939 (
139:1898–1900 (
2038:Categories
1966:Sheep wars
1878:Washington
1823:New Mexico
1783:Black Week
1664:California
745:New Jersey
402:References
2044:Coal Wars
1440:Tennessee
1279:Louisiana
959:Pana riot
736:Northeast
727:1865–1918
638:cite book
591:cite book
558:0362-4331
525:0362-4331
493:cite book
428:0362-4331
251:1927–28 (
215:1912–21 (
188:1913–14 (
145:Pana riot
91:Coal Wars
1727:Colorado
1373:Oklahoma
1254:Kentucky
1182:Arkansas
1054:Nebraska
1025:Missouri
997:Michigan
922:Illinois
768:New York
371:Bellaire
341:Illinois
337:Colorado
321:hit the
32:Location
1918:Wyoming
1639:Arizona
1231:Georgia
1207:Florida
1152:Alabama
913:Midwest
678:(1971)
296:2021–23
290:1989–90
284:1977–78
176:1910–11
163:1903–04
45:180,000
1948:Others
1940:(1909)
1928:(1885)
1909:(1916)
1903:(1907)
1863:(1887)
1853:Oregon
1809:(1896)
1779:(1874)
1769:Hawaii
1760:(1914)
1742:(1900)
1718:(1916)
1712:(1913)
1690:(1880)
1655:(1917)
1599:Others
1574:(1888)
1528:(1906)
1498:(1875)
1467:(1897)
1455:(1868)
1431:(1898)
1425:(1876)
1401:(1917)
1359:(1870)
1340:(1912)
1334:(1900)
1318:(1887)
1312:(1874)
1306:(1874)
1300:(1873)
1294:(1868)
1217:(1870)
1198:(1914)
1192:(1874)
1162:(1870)
1120:(1886)
1111:Others
1093:(1887)
1064:(1882)
1045:(1904)
988:(1917)
961:(1899)
955:(1898)
943:(1894)
937:(1886)
882:Others
869:(1910)
853:(1897)
847:(1892)
841:(1891)
835:(1886)
824:(1877)
818:(1877)
778:(1870)
680:online
668:
563:May 4,
556:
530:May 4,
523:
433:May 4,
426:
235:1922 (
50:Deaths
1794:Idaho
1476:Texas
1143:South
716:Riots
168:1910s
1630:West
1078:Ohio
718:and
666:ISBN
644:link
597:link
565:2024
554:ISSN
532:2024
521:ISSN
499:link
435:2024
424:ISSN
351:and
345:Ohio
317:The
306:The
278:1974
245:1927
229:1920
202:1914
182:1912
157:1902
133:1897
127:1894
116:1891
110:1873
27:1894
24:Date
2040::
640:}}
636:{{
593:}}
589:{{
582:V.
548:.
515:.
495:}}
491:{{
418:.
347:,
343:,
339:,
219:,
192:,
147:,
143:,
53:~5
729:)
725:(
708:e
701:t
694:v
646:)
599:)
567:.
534:.
501:)
437:.
265:)
255:)
239:)
223:)
196:)
151:)
82:e
75:t
68:v
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