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602:, potentially relating to adverse health effects. Due to its high production volumes, BPA has been characterised as a "pseudo-persistent" chemical, leading to its spreading and potential accumulation in a variety of environmental matrices, even though it has a fairly short
90:
is the most popular representative of the group, with millions of metric tons produced globally in the past decade, often simply called "bisphenol".
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153:
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397:
372:
318:
261:
207:
626:
NTP Research Report on
Biological Activity of Bisphenol A (BPA) Structural Analogues and Functional Alternatives: Research Report 4
825:
702:
Almeida S, Raposo A, Almeida-González M, Carrascosa C (November 2018). "Bisphenol A: Food
Exposure and Impact on Human Health".
937:
807:
650:"Bisphenol F affects neurodevelopmental gene expression, mushroom body development, and behavior in Drosophila melanogaster"
853:
961:
566:
786:
Fiege H, Voges HW, Hamamoto T, Umemura S, Iwata T, Miki H, et al. (2002). "Phenol
Derivatives".
739:"Bisphenol-A and the great divide: a review of controversies in the field of endocrine disruption"
539:
910:
572:
868:
661:
86:; the letter following denotes the variant, which depends on the additional substituents.
8:
956:
830:
599:
107:
872:
665:
892:
763:
738:
648:
Fishburn JL, Larson HL, Nguyen A, Welch CJ, Moore T, Penn A, et al. (2024-03-01).
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Pelch KE, Wignall JA, Goldstone AE, Ross PK, Blain RB, Shapiro AJ, et al. (2017).
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933:
896:
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74:; commonly used in the creation of plastics and epoxy resins. Most are based on two
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35:
629:. NTP Research Reports. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Toxicology Program.
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Vandenberg LN, Maffini MV, Sonnenschein C, Rubin BS, Soto AM (February 2009).
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854:"Bisphenol A and its structural analogues in household waste paper"
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Pivnenko K, Pedersen GA, Eriksson E, Astrup TF (October 2015).
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Bisphenols A (BPA), F (BPF) and S (BPS) have been shown to be
82:. Exceptions include bisphenol S, P, and M. "Bisphenol" is a
70:) are a group of industrial chemical compounds related to
59:
785:
647:
622:
53:
44:
826:"BPA-Free Plastic Containers May Be Just as Hazardous"
704:
Comprehensive
Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
56:
50:
47:
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41:
38:
926:For additional examples and alternate names, see:
948:
792:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
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911:Bisphenol A#Environmental effects
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654:Neurotoxicology and Teratology
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78:functional groups linked by a
1:
609:
506:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanone
881:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.017
824:Bilbrey J (11 August 2014).
7:
16:Class of chemical compounds
10:
978:
930:Polymer Science Dictionary
20:
675:10.1016/j.ntt.2024.107331
111:
932:. Springer. p. 77.
913:for extensive discussion
800:10.1002/14356007.a19_313
21:Not to be confused with
794:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
716:10.1111/1541-4337.12388
93:
573:Tetrabromobisphenol A
962:Endocrine disruptors
755:10.1210/er.2008-0021
600:endocrine disruptors
873:2015WaMan..44...39P
831:Scientific American
666:2024NTxT..10207331F
101:Structural formula
788:Phenol Derivatives
546:Dinitrobisphenol A
939:978-94-024-0893-5
809:978-3-527-30673-2
743:Endocrine Reviews
591:
590:
380:2-Isopropylphenol
194:Hexafluoroacetone
969:
943:
928:Alger M (2017).
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861:Waste Management
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710:(6): 1503–1517.
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532:Cyclohexanone
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494:Bisphenol TMC
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292:Bisphenol C 2
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76:hydroxyphenyl
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905:
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835:. Retrieved
829:
819:
791:
787:
781:
749:(1): 75–95.
746:
742:
732:
707:
703:
657:
653:
643:
625:
618:
597:
467:Bisphenol PH
359:Formaldehyde
270:
248:Benzophenone
235:Bisphenol BP
181:Bisphenol AF
167:Acetophenone
154:Bisphenol AP
29:
27:
18:
581:Bisphenol A
559:Nitric acid
554:Bisphenol A
519:Bisphenol Z
498:129188-99-4
446:Bisphenol P
419:Bisphenol S
398:Bisphenol M
373:Bisphenol G
346:Bisphenol F
319:Bisphenol E
262:Bisphenol C
208:Bisphenol B
127:Bisphenol A
88:Bisphenol A
84:common name
957:Bisphenols
951:Categories
660:: 107331.
610:References
471:24038-68-4
402:13595-25-0
323:2081-08-5
296:14868-03-2
30:bisphenols
897:217938141
867:: 39–47.
604:half-life
550:5329-21-5
450:2167-51-3
239:1844-01-5
185:1478-61-1
158:1571-75-1
113:Reactants
889:26194879
837:8 August
773:19074586
724:33350146
684:38301979
635:31944638
523:843-55-0
377:127-54-8
350:620-92-8
221:Butanone
23:biphenol
869:Bibcode
764:2647705
662:Bibcode
586:Bromine
577:79-94-7
480:Acetone
423:80-09-1
384:Acetone
332:Ethanal
305:Chloral
278:Acetone
273:-cresol
266:79-97-0
212:77-40-7
140:Acetone
131:80-05-7
936:
895:
887:
806:
771:
761:
722:
682:
633:
527:Phenol
502:Phenol
427:Phenol
354:Phenol
327:Phenol
300:Phenol
243:Phenol
216:Phenol
189:Phenol
162:Phenol
135:Phenol
893:S2CID
857:(PDF)
104:Name
934:ISBN
909:See
885:PMID
839:2015
804:ISBN
769:PMID
720:PMID
680:PMID
631:PMID
94:List
28:The
877:doi
796:doi
759:PMC
751:doi
712:doi
670:doi
658:102
108:CAS
953::
891:.
883:.
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865:44
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271:o
66:/
63:l
60:ɒ
57:n
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51:f
48:s
45:ɪ
42:b
39:ˈ
36:/
32:(
25:.
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