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106:) or were converted into them. This description goes back to the Student Union's competition held in 1899, which was to encourage the erection of as many beacons as possible (and not observation towers). But other Bismarck towers, e.g., those that were purely beacons with no observation function, were often called Bismarck columns.
382:, finished in 1907, dismantled in 1933 - at the confluence of the Black and White Przemsza rivers in the present-day Silesian Voivodeship of Poland. Until 1918, it marked the place at which the borders of three empires that had divided Poland – the Russian Empire, Austria-Hungary and the German Empire – met.
88:(d. 1898). A total of 234 of these towers were inventoried by Kloss and Seele in 2007 but more have been discovered since making the total around 240. These towers were built between 1869 and 1934 and some 173 remain today. Quite a few of these towers, including all 47 based on
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in 1871. Though most towers included firing installations, plans for a nationwide beaconing failed, and many local initiatives chose deviating designs. The architects of these towers included
Wilhelm Kreis himself, who built 58 (47 to the
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was selected as a standard model for all
Bismarck towers. The massive and squat design could be built to different heights and widths depending on the amount of money donated for the particular monument.
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Photorgammetry 3D scan on sketchfab 2017 Bismarck Tower near
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476:"Bismarcktürme & Bismarcksäulen : Das Infoportal Bismarcktürme"
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Monuments and Nationalism in 19th Century Germany
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in an 1899 architecture competition. The award-winning
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427:at www.bismarcktuerme.de. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
114:The first Bismarck tower was built in present-day
511:at www.bismarcktuerme.de. Retrieved 28 July 2016
465:at www.bismarcktuerme.de. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
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455:Der älteste Bismarckturm von 1869
184:In manifestation of the Bismarck
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438:Lexikon der Bismarck-Denkmäler
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561:FAQ about Bismarck towers
380:Three Emperors' Corner
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480:www.bismarcktuerme.de
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402:Pohlsander, Hans A.
296:Freiburg im Breisgau
24:First Bismarck Tower
330:Le Ban-Saint-Martin
159:Studentenverbindung
566:2016-03-04 at the
554:2011-09-10 at the
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342:Salzgitter
194:New Guinea
376:), Poland
364:Wiesbaden
354:), Poland
321:Kallstadt
290:Bydgoszcz
280:, 1930/31
236:, and in
232:, in the
178:sandstone
151:Wättrisch
132:Johnsberg
564:Archived
552:Archived
505:Archived
459:Archived
421:Archived
374:Grünberg
348:Szczecin
210:Tanzania
202:Cameroon
358:Viersen
352:Stettin
311:Janówek
302:Hanover
230:Austria
222:Denmark
174:granite
124:Prussia
120:Silesia
116:Janówek
110:History
28:Janówek
603:Towers
485:28 Jul
360:, 1901
344:, 1900
274:, 1930
266:Aachen
226:Russia
218:France
214:Poland
208:) and
204:(near
128:German
78:German
206:Limbe
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68:tower
487:2016
326:Metz
186:cult
55:Jena
224:or
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