881:
175:
361:
946:
450:
565:
659:
159:
386:
687:
726:
36:
174:
765:
847:
1206:
441:
The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, a secular state, should not be confused with the
Diocese of Lübeck, which was larger and over which the bishop exercised only pastoral authority.
801:
1232:
1277:
1242:
1272:
877:
1262:
1227:
1247:
1257:
945:
104:
76:
869:
651:) was also prince regent of Oldenburg. In 1803 the principality comprised 9.5 German square miles with 22,000 inhabitants. Its capital was
587:, had turned Protestant, further inhibiting Catholic pastoring in the part of the Lübeck diocese under city rule. And in 1535 the Lübeck
83:
500:), the Wagri shook off Imperial supremacy and in 1038, the bishops were barred from entering their diocese. In 1052, the dioceses of
935:
773:
600:
90:
46:
1267:
17:
72:
1171:
683:, thus shared its name with the town of Oldenburg in Holstein, the original seat of the Bishopric, only by coincidence.
435:
543:
in 1160. When the Duchy of Saxony was dissolved with Henry's deposition in 1180, the
Bishopric gained the status of
862:
690:
The
Oldenburgian exclaves: the Principality of Lübeck as of 1868 (top) and the Principality of Birkenfeld (bottom).
648:
616:
915:
905:
734:
61:
967:
1041:
1036:
930:
630:
97:
1252:
920:
434:. The prince-bishops had seat and vote on the Ecclesiastical Bench of the College of Ruling Princes of the
1237:
987:
855:
57:
982:
1048:
925:
458:
679:, before it was restituted to the Duchy of Oldenburg. The Duchy of Oldenburg, named after its capital
426:
bishops, after 1586 it was ruled by lay administrators and bishops who were members of the
Protestant
977:
604:
427:
997:
164:
158:
1196:
1014:
910:
53:
745:, which was merged with the neighbouring District of Oldenburg in Holstein in the new district of
707:
486:
753:
576:
501:
307:
1091:
1031:
1009:
838:
580:
1101:
992:
972:
680:
505:
466:
256:
1167:
1086:
1053:
1026:
706:
to
Holstein. After Oldenburg became a republic in 1918 the area remained an exclave of the
674:
636:
8:
1076:
738:
695:
667:
612:
584:
568:
1192:
1068:
1019:
885:
785:
703:
644:
615:, Lübeck was one of only two Protestant prince-bishoprics in the Empire (together with
608:
554:
431:
379:
324:
294:
280:
1188:
1175:
1004:
889:
880:
588:
516:
419:
223:
183:
564:
449:
233:
1184:
1159:
715:
536:
407:
366:
140:
1163:
1058:
544:
532:
524:
423:
320:
756:
comprising the majority of the inhabitants, remained a separate entity, named
658:
1221:
962:
897:
596:
520:
462:
1096:
698:
in 1867 the principality was enlarged by the prior
Holsteinian bailiwick of
769:
762:
Evangelisch-Lutherische
Landeskirche des oldenburgischen Landesteils Lübeck
699:
746:
619:, which however was alternately led by Protestant and Catholic bishops).
592:
243:
758:
Evangelical
Lutheran State Church of the Oldenburgian Region of Lübeck
508:
were split off from
Oldenburg and no bishop was appointed after 1066.
725:
686:
528:
490:
482:
415:
540:
207:
35:
784:
The state had an area of 541 km (209 sq mi); as the
954:
1081:
512:
496:
789:
652:
558:
478:
212:
187:
802:
List of
Bishops, Prince-Bishops and Administrators of Lübeck
190:
shown by a red spot (other prince-bishoprics in light blue)
662:
The coat-of-arms of the Principality of Lübeck as of 1829.
591:
and subsequently all its diocesan territories adopted the
557:
in 1226 and as the territory of the state was centered on
561:, the town in 1309 became the residence of the bishops.
702:, as a compensation for hereditary claims of the ducal
733:
In 1937 the region was incorporated into the Prussian
666:
Between 1810 and 1814 the principality was annexed to
1233:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Germany
493:. However, in the course of the 983 Slavic uprising (
622:
1278:
Former states and territories of Schleswig-Holstein
412:
Hochstift Lübeck; Fürstbistum Lübeck; Bistum Lübeck
795:
553:). Quarrels arose after the City of Lübeck gained
1243:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Holy Roman Empire
1219:
539:moved the seat of the diocese from Oldenburg to
1273:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
737:by a territorial redeployment according to the
457:The original diocese was founded about 970 by
1263:1180s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
863:
820:
671:
628:
603:of the prince-bishopric were members of the
599:was elected by the chapter; since 1586, all
548:
132:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
575:The Bishopric did not attempt to fight the
453:Territory of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
1228:States and territories established in 1160
870:
856:
825:) = 21.25 Eng. sq. miles or 55.05 km.
173:
27:State of the Holy Roman Empire (1180–1803)
1248:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Germany
186:(as of 1648), the episcopal residence in
1258:Dioceses established in the 10th century
788:was not incorporated, its only city was
774:North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church
724:
685:
657:
563:
448:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
741:. The Region of Lübeck then became the
527:in 1138/39, a new Bishop of Oldenburg,
215:(prince-episcopal residence) since 1309
14:
1220:
729:Coat-of-arms of the District of Eutin.
851:
768:) until it merged with neighbouring
29:
477:), the former capital of the pagan
24:
635:of 1803, the Prince-Bishopric was
25:
1289:
623:Principality and Region of Lübeck
944:
879:
647:, since the last prince-bishop (
422:until 1803. Originally ruled by
384:
359:
255:• Diocese reestablished at
157:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
796:Bishops of Oldenburg and Lübeck
766:land provost or bishop in Eutin
752:The Lutheran Church, since the
813:
735:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
531:, was appointed in 1149. Duke
13:
1:
1268:1180 establishments in Europe
832:
631:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
779:
481:tribe. Oldenburg was then a
73:"Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck"
7:
841:Meyers Konversationslexikon
649:Peter I of Holstein-Gottorp
416:ecclesiastical principality
10:
1294:
799:
489:, meant to missionize the
444:
404:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
180:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
129:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
1172:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1110:
1067:
953:
942:
896:
338:
334:
317:
304:
291:
276:
266:
253:
249:
239:
229:
219:
203:
195:
172:
154:
149:
127:
806:
182:(Dark blue) with in the
1207:Unencircled territories
968:Brunswick and Lunenburg
786:imperial city of Lübeck
708:Free State of Oldenburg
487:Archbishopric of Bremen
268:• Moved to Lübeck
210:(seat of the chapter),
998:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
821:
761:
754:Protestant Reformation
730:
719:
691:
681:Oldenburg in Oldenburg
672:
663:
641:Principality of Lübeck
629:
577:Protestant Reformation
572:
549:
519:had campaigned in the
454:
411:
308:Protestant Reformation
133:
18:Bishopric of Oldenburg
819:One German sq. mile (
800:Further information:
728:
689:
661:
643:and was given to the
567:
467:Oldenburg in Holstein
452:
220:Common languages
58:improve this article
1183:Circles est. 1512:
1158:Circles est. 1500:
888:(1500–1806) of the
739:Greater Hamburg Act
696:Austro-Prussian War
613:Peace of Westphalia
585:Johannes Bugenhagen
581:Free City of Lübeck
1238:Lower Saxon Circle
1204:
1200:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
886:Lower Saxon Circle
843:, 4th ed., 1885-92
731:
704:House of Oldenburg
692:
664:
645:Duchy of Oldenburg
609:House of Oldenburg
573:
555:imperial immediacy
455:
432:House of Oldenburg
380:Duchy of Oldenburg
325:Duchy of Oldenburg
295:Lower Saxon Circle
1253:History of Lübeck
1213:
1212:
1197:Electoral Rhenish
890:Holy Roman Empire
743:District of Eutin
720:Landesteil Lübeck
675:Bouches de l'Elbe
611:. After the 1648
589:cathedral chapter
550:reichsunmittelbar
517:Henry of Badewide
420:Holy Roman Empire
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
372:
371:
184:Holy Roman Empire
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1285:
1205:
1201:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
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1123:
1119:
1115:
948:
884:
883:
872:
865:
858:
849:
848:
826:
824:
817:
747:Eastern Holstein
712:Region of Lübeck
678:
673:Département des
639:. It became the
634:
605:Holstein-Gottorp
595:confession. The
569:Lübeck Cathedral
552:
428:Holstein-Gottorp
388:
387:
376:
375:
363:
362:
356:
355:
340:
339:
234:Prince-Bishopric
199:Prince-Bishopric
177:
161:
144:
136:
134:Hochstift Lübeck
125:
124:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
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1292:
1288:
1287:
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1214:
1209:
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1199:
1153:
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1133:
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1113:
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1063:
949:
940:
892:
878:
876:
835:
830:
829:
818:
814:
809:
804:
798:
782:
764:, chaired by a
670:as part of the
625:
583:, instanced by
485:diocese of the
447:
385:
367:Duchy of Saxony
360:
327:
310:
297:
284:
269:
259:
211:
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39:
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1099:
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1089:
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1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1059:Saxe-Lauenburg
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
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943:
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933:
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923:
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898:Ecclesiastical
894:
893:
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846:
845:
834:
831:
828:
827:
811:
810:
808:
805:
797:
794:
781:
778:
694:Following the
624:
621:
601:administrators
579:. In 1531 the
545:Imperial State
533:Henry the Lion
525:Limes Saxoniae
459:Emperor Otto I
446:
443:
424:Roman-Catholic
398:
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346:
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318:
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293:• Joined
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281:Reichsfreiheit
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240:Historical era
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56:. Please help
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1208:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1180:(Lower) Saxon
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Upper Rhenish
1165:
1161:
1109:
1103:
1100:
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1095:
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1080:
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989:
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984:
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979:
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901:
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891:
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868:
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861:
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844:
842:
837:
836:
823:
816:
812:
803:
793:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
770:Landeskirchen
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
727:
723:
721:
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713:
709:
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688:
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682:
677:
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669:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
632:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Prince-Bishop
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Wagrian lands
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Billung March
460:
451:
442:
439:
437:
436:Imperial Diet
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
383:
381:
378:
377:
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368:
365:
358:
357:
354:
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350:
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326:
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312:
309:
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299:
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286:
283:
282:
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89:
85:
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78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1215:
1179:
1157:
1156:until 1734.
840:
822:Quadratmeile
815:
783:
757:
751:
742:
732:
711:
693:
665:
640:
626:
607:line of the
574:
523:east of the
510:
494:
474:
470:
456:
440:
430:line of the
403:
401:
349:Succeeded by
348:
343:
279:
179:
165:Coat of arms
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1193:Upper Saxon
1148:until 1695.
1144:until 1640.
1140:until 1773.
1132:until 1596.
1128:until 1705.
1124:until 1731.
1116:until 1701.
1112:until 1648.
1027:Mecklenburg
988:Grubenhagen
973:Blankenburg
911:Halberstadt
772:in the new
344:Preceded by
321:Secularized
244:Middle Ages
1222:Categories
1189:Burgundian
1176:Franconian
1152:from 1701.
1136:from 1708.
1120:from 1648.
1102:Nordhausen
1097:Mühlhausen
1054:Regenstein
1010:Glückstadt
916:Hildesheim
833:References
710:now named
637:mediatized
511:After the
230:Government
84:newspapers
1020:Pinneberg
978:Calenberg
931:Ratzeburg
926:Magdeburg
780:Geography
776:in 1977.
760:(German:
749:in 1970.
700:Ahrensbök
627:With the
617:Osnabrück
529:Vicelinus
502:Ratzeburg
491:Obotrites
483:suffragan
475:Starigard
471:Aldinborg
414:) was an
257:Oldenburg
224:Holsatian
150:1180–1803
54:talk page
1185:Austrian
1160:Bavarian
1042:Strelitz
1037:Schwerin
1005:Holstein
936:Schwerin
593:Lutheran
506:Schwerin
114:May 2022
1164:Swabian
1087:Hamburg
1049:Rantzau
1032:Güstrow
1015:Gottorp
993:Hanover
955:Secular
461:in the
445:History
418:of the
319:•
306:•
278:•
204:Capital
98:scholar
1092:Lübeck
1082:Goslar
1077:Bremen
1069:Cities
963:Bremen
921:Lübeck
906:Bremen
716:German
668:France
541:Lübeck
537:Saxony
515:count
497:Lutici
408:German
208:Lübeck
196:Status
141:German
137:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
983:Celle
807:Notes
790:Eutin
653:Eutin
559:Eutin
513:Saxon
479:Wagri
213:Eutin
188:Eutin
105:JSTOR
91:books
504:and
495:see
402:The
330:1803
313:1535
300:1500
287:1180
272:1180
262:1149
77:news
839:At
722:).
535:of
473:or
465:at
406:, (
323:to
60:by
1224::
1202:·
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
1166:,
1162:,
792:.
718::
655:.
438:.
410::
871:e
864:t
857:v
714:(
571:.
547:(
469:(
143:)
139:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
