743:
45:
558:
dental and eye care harder to afford. In the employee assistance part of his business, he saw a rising anxiety among
Canadians, and a matched increase in mental health challenges. Through these experiences, Morneau said he began thinking seriously about helping people on a broader scale and that led him to eventually run for the Liberal Party nomination in the downtown riding of
654:. The stated goals of the budget were to help Canadians feel a greater sense of financial security, gain new career skills, and be able to afford a first home. This budget also took "initial steps" toward a national pharmacare program by creating a national drug agency with the aim of bulk-buying drugs to lower costs.
635:
and Canada's first gender-based federal budget. The budget included new federal investments in early learning and child care, more flexible benefits for family caregivers, more support for
Indigenous women, and a national strategy to address gender-based violence. Additionally, Budget 2017 included $
536:
to an expert panel to advise on how to support the 3.5 million workers in
Ontario who would not receive a comparable workplace pension after their retirement. This led to the creation of the Ontario Retirement Pension Plan, which was later withdrawn when Morneau became the federal minister of finance
519:
refugee camp, Kenya. Opened in 2014, today the school is home to 352 girls, representing 15 per cent of the total secondary school female enrolment in the Kakuma Camp. The day-to-day operation of the school rests with the Windle Trust and its team of 18 teachers, including eight women, and a staff of
662:
Morneau received criticism for abandoning the
Liberal's 2015 platform commitment to run annual deficits of less than $ 10 billion during the first couple years of their mandate, and return to balance by 2019â20. A few months after taking office, he abandoned those vows, citing a weaker-than-expected
453:
In 2008, Morneau's firm also bought
Shepell FGIâa group that helped companies provide mental health and emotional counselling to employeesâand changed its name to Morneau Shepell. As executive chair of Morneau Shepell, Morneau led the firm through a period of growth from a few hundred people in 1992
527:
in 2012, providing counsel aimed at facilitating the pooling of public-sector pension fund assets. His report led to the eventual establishment of
Investment Management Corporation of Ontario, which now pools funds and offers public-sector pension plans lower costs with economies of scale. In 2014,
441:
Bill
Morneau had demonstrated an interest in business and entrepreneurship from a young age. At 17, Morneau and a friend started a business servicing swimming pools for homeowners, mostly in the Toronto neighbourhood of Don Mills. Morneau ran the business for four years, helping him pay a good part
449:
In the years when
Morneau ran the firm, the company absorbed competitors across Canada as it grew to become the nation's biggest player in the sector. In 1992, the firm bought the Canadian actuarial consulting businesses of Coopers & Lybrand, followed by the 1997 acquisition of Sobeco, a large
699:
The
Liberal government changes to small business taxation, proposed in 2017, were a controversial issue during Morneau's tenure as finance minister. The changes involve restricting several tax planning strategies, including passive investment income and income-sprinkling for private corporations,
892:
Morneau's resignation came amid reports of disagreements with
Trudeau over the scandal, environmental initiatives, and COVID-19 relief spending. Morneau dismissed the reports and said his relationship with Trudeau was marked by "vigorous discussion and debate" that led to better policy. In 2023,
557:
On the pensions side of his businesses, he saw changes in employee plans, with the burden for saving shifting from corporations to individuals, leaving employees much more vulnerable in retirement. Employee benefit plans were also getting costlierâmaking hospitalizations, prescription meds, and
643:
continued the theme of greater equality for women in Canada, with money targeting new parental supports, gender equality and anti-harassment initiatives, as well as measures to promote pay equity. The budget also included new investments to tackle the opioid crisis, cope with a surge in asylum
2079:
880:
On August 17, 2020, following a meeting with the Prime Minister earlier in the day, Morneau held a press conference announcing he would step down as Minister of Finance and as the Member of Parliament for Toronto Centre, and that he would seek to become secretary-general of the
734:, something he was incorrectly reported to have done. This included a significant number of Morneau Shepell shares. Morneau responded to this criticism by selling the shares, donating a portion of the proceeds to charity, and setting up a blind trust for his remaining assets.
3770:
776:
Morneau reached an agreement in 2016 with provincial and territorial governments to expand the Canada Pension Plan. The expanded CPP was designed to address the shortfall in middle-income retirement planning that is opening up as a result of disappearing corporate pensions.
445:
W.F. Morneau & Associates was an actuarial and benefits consulting firm; Morneau's father, Frank, founded the company and was the CEO. Morneau joined the company in 1990, and two years later was given the role of president. In 1997, Morneau replaced his father as CEO.
582:
As minister of finance, Morneau was responsible for directing more than $ 300 billion in revenues via the federal budget each year. Administering tariffs and financial regulations were also part of his portfolio. Additional responsibilities included overseeing the
889:, where he had failed to recuse himself from Cabinet discussions involving the charity after accepting, then repaying $ 41,000 in expenses covered by the charity, as well as the fact that two of his daughters worked or volunteered for the charity.
454:
to almost 4000 employees in 2015 - becoming the largest Canadian human resources services organization, with offices across North America. Under his leadership the firm went through several significant changes, including going public on the
3762:
2076:
2543:
549:
convention speech, Morneau stated his motivation to run for public office stemmed from seeing important changes going on in the lives of Canadians through his exposure running the largest human resources firm in Canada,
3116:
1799:
1906:
1675:
2799:
623:
as minister of finance. Items of note in the budget included $ 120 billion over 10 years for public infrastructureâfocusing on transit, water, waste management and housingâas well as the introduction of the
3577:
2628:
3092:
2228:
2157:
3066:
2598:
2202:
485:
Morneau was chair of the board at St. Michael's Hospital from 2009 to 2013, and as a board member from 2003 to 2013. He has also served on the board of St. Michael's Hospital Foundation (2013â2015).
3698:
1825:
2282:
2105:
3275:
2923:
1741:
976:
3249:
766:
3627:
2831:
675:
Between April and November 2019, Morneau was asked to take on the additional portfolio of intergovernmental affairs and internal trade in addition to the finance portfolio, filling in for
3336:
3223:
3040:
2980:
2750:
2540:
2390:
754:
Morneau played a key role in implementing a number of signature Liberal government initiatives, including new benefits for parents, low-income workers and seniors, putting in place
2253:
2131:
1851:
3794:
1975:
4903:
3460:
845:
3113:
392:. Their families had deep roots in both areas. Bill Morneau's father, Frank Morneau, founded the actuarial and benefit consulting firm W.F. Morneau & Associates in 1966.
3546:
1902:
1795:
1667:
3318:
700:
that are often used by small businesses. In response to the criticism, Morneau made several changes, including reducing the overall small business tax rate from 11% to 9%.
780:
In 2017, Morneau also led negotiations on new health care funding agreements with the provinces and territories. In August 2017, all provinces and territories agreed to a
679:
who stepped down for health reasons. In the role, Morneau acted as the federal liaison to the provincial and territorial governments to encourage collaboration and trade.
3386:
969:
4908:
2009:
3137:
2658:
450:
Quebec-based pension and benefit businesses, from Ernst & Young. In 1998, Morneau also acquired the Canadian pension consulting practice of Deloitte & Touche.
2795:
2519:
4573:
2182:
3569:
2620:
2466:
3300:
2225:
727:, which he paid back before publicly revealing the error. The commissioner determined that Morneau did not breach ethics laws in either of these investigations.
3088:
2697:
2153:
3062:
2590:
1880:
962:
3173:
2307:
3446:
2883:
2773:
422:, and has four childrenâHenry, Clare, Edward and Grace. Grace is originally from Northern Uganda, and the couple sponsored her to join their family in 2010.
3010:
2199:
425:
Morneau and his wife have made significant donations to international development programs. This has included the founding of a school for refugee girls in
723:
Morneau was also investigated in 2018, over false accusations of insider trading, and in 2020 for his family accepting $ 41,000 in luxury hospitality from
3659:
488:
Morneau also served as the chair of Covenant House (1997â2000), and chair of the C.D. Howe Institute (2010â2014). He has served as a board member for the
2274:
2102:
1821:
2857:
3271:
2357:
893:
Morneau cited disagreements with Trudeau over COVID-19 relief spending and overreach of the Prime Minister's office as the reason for his resignation.
793:
350:
2919:
1932:
1731:
720:. Morneau said that this was a result of early administrative confusion which led to only the property, and not the legal structure, being disclosed.
4863:
3916:
2723:
2493:
565:
On October 19, 2015, Morneau was elected as the member of Parliament for Toronto Centre with 57.9% of the vote. He was then named by Prime Minister
1523:
1217:
762:. Morneau also moved forward with the Liberal's commitment to lower income taxes on the middle class by raising taxes on the wealthiest Canadians.
3245:
407:. From 1981 to 1986, Morneau attended the University of Western Ontario and completed an Honours BA as an undergraduate, he spent one year at the
2946:
2821:
2421:
3344:
4898:
3213:
2972:
469:, an analysis of the context and the factors involved in helping Canadians plan for a successful retirement originally published in 2012 with
4918:
3032:
360:
Morneau has since cited disagreements with Trudeau as the reason for his resignation. Morneau currently serves on the Board of Directors for
2746:
730:
Although never investigated by the commissioner, Morneau also received public criticism in the Fall of 2017 for not holding his assets in a
4566:
3114:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-morneau-says-he-doesn-t-report-to-journalists-bristles-at-questions-about-personal-finances-1.4364241
709:
2380:
3608:
2250:
2127:
1847:
4923:
4332:
3791:
2905:
1972:
2327:
4928:
647:
On 21 November 2018 Morneau spoke to Parliament on a "fiscal update" with an increased expenditure of $ 17.6 billion over six years.
3712:
3538:
1764:
4878:
4559:
3820:
904:
1999:
862:
In a fiscal update tabled on July 8, Morneau projected that the deficit for the 2020 fiscal year would reach $ 343.2 billion.
4279:
3909:
2568:
628:. The budget also included money for First Nations communities, as well as larger seniors and employment insurance benefits.
3133:
2650:
4888:
4868:
4792:
2033:
3645:
3429:
2515:
1956:
2822:"Finance Minister Bill Morneau paid back more than $ 40,000 to WE Charity just hours before he was to testify before MPS"
304:
2443:
2179:
3512:
3486:
3405:
3159:
2458:
1709:
784:, which outlines common priorities for action in home and community care, and in mental health and addiction services.
404:
268:
34:
4913:
3628:"Bill Morneau pulls out of bid for OECD's top job after failing to secure support to move onto third round of voting"
3191:
2681:
1121:
828:
806:
691:, making it Canada's first circulation banknote to feature a Canadian woman, and the first to feature a Black woman.
242:
1876:
4873:
3902:
3442:
2879:
2765:
2304:
415:. Morneau eventually went on to earn an master of science (MSc) in economics from the London School of Economics.
3831:
3002:
897:
2720:"Finance Minister Bill Morneau waited 2 years to disclose company that owns his French villa to ethics watchdog"
2050:
4325:
1346:
984:
331:
4390:
3988:
3936:
3367:
2853:
851:
400:
312:
281:
229:
110:
2349:
2154:"Meet IMCO, the $ 60 billion Ontario investment manager that's flying under the radar | Financial Post"
798:
Morneau was responsible for the first five months of the federal government's economic response plan to the
687:
Morneau tabled Canada's first gender-based budget and introduced a banknote featuring civil-rights activist
4582:
3877:
3699:"Former Canadian Minister of Finance Bill Morneau Joins NovaSource Power Services as Chairman of the Board"
1928:
1427:
1071:
863:
651:
640:
632:
620:
277:
56:
3894:
2719:
569:
as minister of finance for Canada on November 4, 2015, becoming the first rookie MP to hold the position.
2489:
2261:
919:
On January 26, 2021, Morneau terminated his candidacy for the position of secretary-general of the OECD.
799:
604:
644:
seekers crossing the border from the United States and improve living conditions for Indigenous people.
4598:
3123:|title=Bill Morneau says he doesn't report to journalists bristles at questions about personal finances
320:
247:
2413:
1475:
1169:
4318:
3387:"'Why would he pick a fight with us?' COVID-19 raises tensions between Trudeau government and Quebec"
1499:
1193:
941:
489:
1903:"A CEO, but not exactly a Bay Street guy: Bill Morneau's path to becoming Canada's finance minister"
1796:"A CEO, but not exactly a Bay Street guy: Bill Morneau's path to becoming Canada's finance minister"
1668:"A CEO, but not exactly a Bay Street guy: Bill Morneau's path to becoming Canada's finance minister"
926:'s Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, where he taught a course on global economic policy making.
458:
in 2005. Morneau Shepell provides over 20,000 organizations representing millions of Canadians with
4669:
4651:
4480:
4400:
4078:
3998:
3929:
755:
335:
742:
4827:
4767:
4684:
4674:
4613:
4490:
4475:
4380:
4093:
4073:
3978:
3870:
3737:
3673:
2920:"FUREY: Morneau was brought in to be the adult in the room - so much for that | Toronto Sun"
1377:
1316:
1021:
546:
273:
200:
91:
418:
He lives in Toronto with his wife Nancy McCain, a member of the New Brunswick family which owns
4893:
4883:
4593:
3925:
3841:
886:
822:
497:
493:
455:
408:
2796:"A privileged life: Everything you need to know about embattled Finance Minister Bill Morneau"
4704:
4689:
4618:
4608:
1451:
1095:
770:
430:
385:
2026:
The Real Retirement: Why You Could Be Better Off Than You Think, and How to Make That Happen
4858:
4724:
4714:
4661:
4656:
4299:
3604:
2594:
2541:"intergovernmental affairs minister Dominic Leblanc on leave after second cancer diagnosis"
2414:"Budget 2018: Liberals spend billions to close gaps for working women, Indigenous families"
2323:
1401:
1047:
625:
592:
377:
346:
300:
8:
4699:
4646:
4633:
4460:
4375:
4365:
4058:
3973:
3963:
3003:"Morneau says he's sold all shares in family's pension company, made donation to charity"
759:
588:
342:
3600:
3319:"Government introduces Canada Emergency Response Benefit to help workers and businesses"
523:
Morneau was appointed as pension investment advisor to the Ontario minister of finance,
4540:
4385:
4138:
3983:
3570:"Broadcast journalist Marci Ien to run as Liberal candidate in Morneau's former riding"
3406:"Ottawa to post $ 343B deficit as spending hits levels not seen since Second World War"
2385:
2237:
2211:
2088:
2055:
2004:
1772:
875:
529:
354:
3817:
595:, among others. Morneau represented Canada at international gatherings, including the
4837:
4623:
4465:
4415:
4405:
4342:
4269:
4239:
4224:
4063:
4013:
4003:
3886:
2899:
2689:
2029:
1705:
900:
664:
501:
470:
389:
251:
218:
138:
103:
4739:
4638:
4495:
4470:
4395:
4310:
4249:
4098:
4068:
3993:
1646:
1335:
1324:
1145:
717:
381:
327:
233:
4772:
4184:
2651:"Morneau's small business tax changes promise simpler rules for income sprinkling"
2564:
4802:
4797:
4782:
4510:
4455:
4435:
4244:
4179:
4164:
4108:
4053:
4033:
3824:
3798:
3660:"PM Trudeau cleared, but Morneau broke ethics law over WE Charity contract: Dion"
3120:
3089:"Disclosure Summary - Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner"
2547:
2311:
2257:
2232:
2206:
2186:
2109:
2083:
1984:
1979:
1960:
923:
833:
713:
676:
551:
429:
refugee camp, and the creation of a scholarship program for refugee girls at the
296:
295:
of the company founded by his father, and Canada's largest human resources firm,
4445:
4043:
2200:
Wynne stakes Ontario Liberals' fortunes on pledge for new pension plan by spring
885:(OECD). Morneau had been under pressure to resign due to his involvement in the
353:. Morneau resigned as finance minister and MP in August 2020 in the wake of the
44:
4744:
4729:
4719:
4628:
4603:
4520:
4505:
4354:
4118:
4103:
3952:
3932:
3845:
2275:"Bill Morneau resigns from C.D. Howe Institute after Liberal convention speech"
2113:
1953:
1765:"Qui seront ces nouveaux candidats que le Parti libéral fédéral convoite tant?"
989:
818:
747:
584:
566:
559:
533:
338:
308:
285:
115:
79:
25:
3763:"Voter Information Service â Who are the candidates in my electoral district?"
3646:"Bill Morneau appointed senior fellow at Jackson Institute for Global Affairs"
2766:"Ethics commissioner sets sights on Morneau as WE Charity grant probe expands"
4852:
4817:
4759:
4734:
4709:
4694:
4679:
4525:
4500:
4294:
4289:
4274:
4254:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4189:
4159:
4154:
4123:
4088:
2693:
2621:"Bill Morneau Pushed To Make Even More Changes To Small Business Tax Reforms"
2103:
Bill Morneau resigns from C.D. Howe Institute after Liberal convention speech
1406:
688:
524:
3443:"Bill Morneau resigns as finance minister and MP, will seek to head up OECD"
2591:"Viola Desmond $ 10 bill will spread story of human rights, says museum CEO"
4822:
4787:
4777:
4749:
4430:
4425:
4410:
4264:
4204:
4199:
4169:
4028:
4023:
4008:
3924:
3160:"Morneau says he'll set up a blind trust, divest of Morneau Shepell shares"
3063:"Here are five things to know about Finance Minister Bill Morneau's Wealth"
2826:
2551:
1768:
1736:
1100:
839:
419:
3187:
1365:
1009:
4812:
4807:
4754:
4535:
4515:
4450:
4420:
4370:
4360:
4284:
4133:
4113:
4048:
4018:
3968:
3958:
3218:
3214:"Influential Liberal advisers want Canadian population to triple by 2100"
3174:"Finance Minister Morneau lays out new spending for Canada Child Benefit"
731:
505:
2490:"Improving economy won't knock Liberals from deficit path: Bill Morneau"
2077:
St. Michaelâs Hospital: William Morneau, Chair of the Board of Directors
376:
Morneau's parents are William Francis "Frank" Morneau Sr. who came from
4551:
4530:
4194:
4128:
3188:"Government of Canada Announces Tax Cut to Strengthen the Middle Class"
3134:"Bill Morneau to sit down with federal ethics watchdog | CP24.com"
2973:"Here's why Bill Morneau didn't sell his stock or set up a blind trust"
724:
608:
3792:
Elections Canada â Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
3539:"Federal Liberals projected to hold onto Toronto Centre in byelection"
2947:"Ethics commissioner clears Morneau of accepting gift from WE Charity"
2854:"Morneau "forgot" $ 41,000 travel tab with WE | the Bay Observer"
1848:"$ 1.3-Million Gift From Nancy McCain And Bill Morneau Helps Students"
663:
economy. He then committed to continuing to reduce the government net
4440:
4214:
4038:
3272:"Health accord nearly sealed as Ontario, Quebec, Alberta reach deals"
908:
150:
3301:"The three bridges Canada needs to get us across the economic chasm"
2565:"Canadian Minister of Finance Becomes International Gender Champion"
854:, which provided financial support for businesses and prevent large
708:
In September 2017, Morneau was fined for failing to disclose to the
351:
government aid during the first five months of the COVID-19 pandemic
4174:
1822:"WE Charity response to testimony of Finance Minister Bill Morneau"
810:
292:
3461:"Finance Minister Bill Morneau resigns, will not seek re-election"
4485:
4083:
3612:
2747:"Morneau now under ethics investigation over WE Charity dealings"
2682:"Federal government to cut small business tax rate to 9% by 2019"
2378:
855:
459:
396:
189:
185:
2350:"Federal budget 2016: Highlights of Bill Morneau's first budget"
2226:
Pooling pension assets of public-sector workers in Ontario urged
2051:"Bill Morneau memoir will be tough on Trudeau, says ghostwriter"
1732:"Bill Morneau opens up about his path to the political hot seat"
3812:
3368:"What you need to know about the new COVID-19 benefits program"
944:. He is also the author of a memoire from his time in politics
670:
516:
426:
412:
316:
238:
2128:"Ontario Appoints Advisor To Lead Pension Investment Reforms"
667:, arguing it's a better measure of government fiscal health.
512:
802:. Major initiatives between March and August 2020 included:
272:(born October 7, 1962) is a Canadian businessman and former
3430:
Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada 2021-22
2251:
Ontario Appoints Advisor To Lead Pension Investment Reforms
937:
882:
814:
361:
3738:"forty-third general election 2019 â Poll-by-poll results"
3343:. Government of Canada. September 14, 2020. Archived from
3055:
782:
Common Statement of Principles on Shared Health Priorities
929:
In May 2021, Morneau was found to have violated Canada's
600:
3246:"Bill Morneau's clever Canada Pension Plan Deal: Walkom"
2000:"What retirement crisis? Share the risk, bridge the gap"
716:
owned by him and his wife, which owns a family villa in
712:
a private non-commercial real estate holding company in
315:, a master of business administration degree (MBA) from
311:. Morneau holds a bachelor of arts (BA) degree from the
2381:"Federal budget highlights: 10 things you need to know"
636:
11.2-billion for an 11-year national housing strategy.
596:
4904:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
511:
In 2010, Morneau began leading an initiative with the
462:, employee benefit, and employee assistance programs.
3513:"Morneau quits amid reports of tensions with Trudeau"
3487:"Morneau quits amid reports of tensions with Trudeau"
883:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
4340:
2379:
Laura Stone & Gloria Galloway (March 22, 2017).
3033:"Morneau selling off stock holdings in family firm"
848:, which was a counterpart to CERB to help students.
769:, which called for a gradual increase in permanent
603:Summits, in addition to serving as governor of the
3611:from the original on January 26, 2021 – via
794:Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
572:
334:and was immediately appointed finance minister by
2444:"Highlights of Bill Morneau's 2018 fiscal update"
1702:Where To From Here: A Path To Canadian Prosperity
946:Where to From Here: A Path to Canadian Prosperity
475:Where to From Here: A Path to Canadian Prosperity
366:Where To From Here: A Path to Canadian Prosperity
364:, and has authored a book on his time in office,
4850:
1973:Morneau Shepell Declares July 2015 Cash Dividend
1762:
866:showed the deficit for 2020 at $ 327.7 billion.
515:to open a secondary school for refugee girls in
299:(now TELUS Health), and the former chair of the
2487:
4909:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
2023:
1998:Morneau, Bill; Vettese, Fred (June 24, 2013).
1997:
319:, and a master's degree in economics from the
4567:
4326:
3910:
3832:Bill Morneau â Parliament of Canada biography
2814:
2456:
1793:
970:
896:Morneau was succeeded as finance minister by
694:
3598:
2459:"What the 2019 federal budget means for you"
710:Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner
671:Intergovernmental affairs and internal trade
657:
508:Foundation (2000â2004), and several others.
341:. As finance minister, Morneau expanded the
3435:
2970:
2411:
1877:"Morneau Shepell - UNHCR Corporate Partner"
1756:
1352:
996:
384:, and Helen (Lynch) Morneau, who came from
128:October 19, 2015 â August 17, 2020
69:November 4, 2015 â August 17, 2020
4574:
4560:
4333:
4319:
3917:
3903:
3337:"Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response Plan"
3190:. Government of Canada. December 7, 2015.
2679:
2516:"Fact Check: Bill Morneau's budget speech"
2180:Premier Announces Technical Advisory Group
2048:
1794:Kuitenbrouwer, Peter (November 29, 2018).
977:
963:
593:Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Investment Board
537:and the Canada Pension Plan was expanded.
371:
43:
3818:Bio & mandate from the Prime Minister
2938:
1725:
1723:
1721:
936:Morneau currently serves on the Board of
4864:Alumni of the London School of Economics
4581:
3295:
3293:
3126:
922:In 2021, Morneau was a Senior Fellow at
838:per month for Canadian residents facing
741:
303:. He was also the chair of the board at
3626:Nardi, Christopher (January 26, 2021).
3580:from the original on September 20, 2020
3567:
3325:. Government of Canada. March 25, 2020.
3226:from the original on September 27, 2019
2926:from the original on September 16, 2020
2834:from the original on September 27, 2020
2763:
2753:from the original on September 8, 2020.
2744:
2534:
2267:
2134:from the original on September 26, 2015
2028:. Toronto: J. Wiley & Sons Canada.
2012:from the original on September 27, 2015
1883:from the original on September 16, 2016
1871:
1869:
1729:
1699:
4851:
3568:Gilmore, Rachel (September 17, 2020).
3403:
3365:
3107:
2944:
2904:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2712:
2680:MacCharles, Tonda (October 16, 2017).
2488:Andy Blatchford (September 12, 2017).
2285:from the original on February 10, 2018
1909:from the original on November 18, 2015
1763:Globensky, Manon (February 22, 2014).
1744:from the original on November 12, 2017
1730:Vincent, Donovan (November 12, 2017).
1718:
1695:
1693:
1678:from the original on November 18, 2015
831:, which provided a taxable benefit of
473:, as well a book on his time in office
411:in France. He then earned an MBA from
4899:Members of the 29th Canadian Ministry
4555:
4314:
3898:
3773:from the original on October 20, 2015
3625:
3549:from the original on October 27, 2020
3449:from the original on August 18, 2020.
3384:
3290:
3252:from the original on January 16, 2018
3194:from the original on January 16, 2018
3013:from the original on December 1, 2017
2983:from the original on January 16, 2018
2802:from the original on October 11, 2020
2726:from the original on December 4, 2017
2700:from the original on January 20, 2018
2661:from the original on January 19, 2018
2631:from the original on January 18, 2018
2496:from the original on January 29, 2018
2436:
2360:from the original on January 10, 2019
2305:Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet
2024:Vettese, Fred; Morneau, Bill (2012).
1935:from the original on October 11, 2020
903:. Morneau was succeeded as MP in the
4919:University of Western Ontario alumni
3666:
3378:
2886:from the original on October 2, 2020
2860:from the original on August 16, 2020
2601:from the original on August 15, 2019
2571:from the original on August 31, 2019
2469:from the original on August 12, 2019
2424:from the original on August 15, 2019
2330:from the original on August 15, 2019
2224:Howlett, Karen (November 16, 2012).
2198:Morrow, Adrian (December 18, 2013).
2178:Office of the Premier (Jan 28 2014)
2160:from the original on August 15, 2019
1929:"The Path to the Political Hot Seat"
1866:
1854:from the original on August 10, 2020
3882:November 4, 2015 â August 17, 2020
3601:"My statement on the OECD campaign"
3366:Harris, Kathleen (March 25, 2020).
3176:. The Hill Times. October 24, 2017.
2776:from the original on August 8, 2020
2522:from the original on August 6, 2019
1828:from the original on August 3, 2020
1802:from the original on April 17, 2019
1690:
951:
767:Advisory Council on Economic Growth
631:On 22 March 2017, Morneau released
619:On 22 March 2016, Morneau released
577:
540:
13:
3701:(Press release). February 6, 2023.
3599:Bill Morneau (January 26, 2021).
3404:Tasker, John Paul (July 8, 2020).
3385:Nardi, Christopher (May 8, 2020).
3278:from the original on July 31, 2020
3274:. Globe and Mail. March 10, 2017.
3069:from the original on June 12, 2020
2393:from the original on June 11, 2020
703:
682:
614:
436:
14:
4940:
4924:Canadian people of French descent
3806:
3140:from the original on July 3, 2020
3095:from the original on July 4, 2020
3043:from the original on July 6, 2020
2945:Bryden, Joan (October 29, 2020).
2764:Jackson, Hannah (July 29, 2020).
914:
829:Canada Emergency Response Benefit
807:Canada Emergency Business Account
737:
650:On 19 March 2019, Morneau tabled
16:39th Canadian Minister of Finance
4929:Canadian people of Irish descent
2971:John Geddes (October 17, 2017).
2745:Turbull, Sarah (July 16, 2020).
2457:Rachel Aiello (March 19, 2019).
2324:"Finance portfolio and partners"
2101:McGreggor, Glen (Feb 24, 2014).
1545:Total valid votes/expense limit
1239:Total valid votes/expense limit
846:Canada Emergency Student Benefit
3785:
3755:
3730:
3705:
3691:
3674:"Bill Morneau joins CIBC Board"
3652:
3638:
3619:
3592:
3561:
3531:
3505:
3479:
3453:
3423:
3397:
3359:
3329:
3311:
3264:
3248:. Toronto Star. June 22, 2016.
3238:
3206:
3180:
3166:
3152:
3081:
3025:
2995:
2964:
2912:
2872:
2846:
2788:
2757:
2738:
2673:
2643:
2613:
2583:
2557:
2508:
2481:
2450:
2405:
2372:
2342:
2316:
2297:
2244:
2218:
2192:
2172:
2146:
2120:
2095:
2070:
2042:
1991:
1966:
1947:
1921:
864:The budget tabled in April 2021
787:
573:Minister of Finance (2015â2020)
405:Senator O'Connor College School
4879:Ministers of finance of Canada
3713:"List of confirmed candidates"
2722:. CBC News. October 15, 2017.
1895:
1840:
1814:
1787:
1660:
1347:2015 Canadian federal election
985:2019 Canadian federal election
869:
480:
1:
2303:CBC News (November 4, 2015).
1654:
852:Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy
652:his fourth, and final, budget
313:University of Western Ontario
230:University of Western Ontario
3341:Department of Finance Canada
3323:Department of Finance Canada
2518:. CBC News. March 19, 2019.
911:on a much reduced majority.
496:Foundation (2004â2011), the
465:Morneau is the co-author of
7:
4889:Liberal Party of Canada MPs
4869:Businesspeople from Toronto
3989:François-Philippe Champagne
2262:Ontario Ministry of Finance
2256:September 26, 2015, at the
2231:September 28, 2015, at the
2185:September 26, 2015, at the
2049:Ian Bailey (July 8, 2022).
1978:September 12, 2015, at the
1355:
999:
809:, which provided emergency
800:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
758:, as well as expanding the
605:International Monetary Fund
442:of his university tuition.
326:Morneau was elected to the
265:William Francis Morneau Jr.
170:William Francis Morneau Jr.
10:
4945:
3823:December 13, 2019, at the
2108:February 10, 2018, at the
1959:September 7, 2015, at the
1369:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1002:
873:
791:
773:to 450,000 people a year.
695:Small business tax changes
401:St. Joseph's Health Centre
321:London School of Economics
248:London School of Economics
4589:
4349:
4147:
3944:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3839:
2446:. CBC. November 21, 2018.
1798:. University of Toronto.
1644:
1619:
1594:
1569:
1544:
1345:
1333:
1323:
1315:
1303:
1283:
1263:
1238:
958:
942:NovaSource Power Services
658:Stance on budget deficits
490:Loran Scholars Foundation
276:politician who served as
258:
225:
214:
206:
196:
165:
160:
156:
144:
132:
121:
109:
97:
85:
73:
62:
55:
51:
42:
23:
4914:Politicians from Toronto
3119:January 8, 2020, at the
2567:. Government of Canada.
2326:. Government of Canada.
2205:August 26, 2017, at the
2022:, discussing their book
1954:Morneau Shepell About Us
931:Conflict of Interest Act
765:Morneau established the
756:Carbon pricing in Canada
528:he was appointed by the
4874:Canadian businesspeople
4094:Ginette Petitpas Taylor
4074:Soraya Martinez Ferrada
1570:Total rejected ballots
1264:Total rejected ballots
823:nonprofit organizations
547:Liberal Party of Canada
372:Early and personal life
2310:April 3, 2019, at the
2082:March 4, 2016, at the
1700:Morneau, Bill (2023).
887:WE Charity controversy
751:
641:Morneau's third budget
498:Canadian Opera Company
494:Art Gallery of Ontario
456:Toronto Stock Exchange
409:University of Grenoble
305:St. Michael's Hospital
291:Morneau was executive
3009:. November 20, 2017.
1850:. November 28, 2018.
1704:. Canada: ECW Press.
898:Deputy Prime Minister
792:Further information:
771:immigration to Canada
745:
431:University of Toronto
4583:Ministers of Finance
4300:Jody Wilson-Raybould
3648:. November 16, 2020.
3545:. October 26, 2020.
3393:. Postmedia Network.
3222:. October 23, 2016.
3136:. October 25, 2017.
3039:. October 31, 2017.
2595:The Chronicle Herald
2546:May 2, 2019, at the
1905:. November 6, 2015.
842:due to the pandemic.
639:On 27 February 2018
626:Canada Child Benefit
395:Morneau was born in
347:Canada Child Benefit
301:C. D. Howe Institute
282:member of Parliament
111:Member of Parliament
4059:Diane Lebouthillier
3974:Marie-Claude Bibeau
3964:Gary Anandasangaree
3878:Minister of Finance
940:and is Chairman of
760:Canada Pension Plan
589:Royal Canadian Mint
545:In his 20 May 2014
467:The Real Retirement
343:Canada Pension Plan
288:from 2015 to 2020.
278:minister of finance
57:Minister of Finance
4139:Jonathan Wilkinson
3984:Randy Boissonnault
3797:2016-03-04 at the
3347:on January 8, 2023
3305:The Globe and Mail
2386:The Globe and Mail
2238:The Globe and Mail
2212:The Globe and Mail
2189:Ontario Government
2089:The Globe and Mail
2056:The Globe and Mail
2005:The Globe and Mail
1775:on October 5, 2015
1432:Julian Di Battista
876:WE Charity scandal
752:
530:premier of Ontario
355:WE Charity scandal
4846:
4845:
4549:
4548:
4343:Cabinet of Canada
4308:
4307:
4240:Catherine McKenna
4225:Bernadette Jordan
4064:Lawrence MacAulay
4014:Steven Guilbeault
4004:Chrystia Freeland
3945:Current ministers
3893:
3892:
3887:Chrystia Freeland
3853:Cabinet post (1)
3519:. August 18, 2020
3493:. August 18, 2020
3467:. August 17, 2020
3307:. April 13, 2020.
2830:. July 22, 2020.
2554:, April 26, 2019.
2412:Kathleen Harris.
1652:
1651:
1341:
1340:
1122:Animal Protection
901:Chrystia Freeland
665:debt-to-GDP ratio
633:his second budget
504:(2012â2015), the
502:Greenwood College
492:(2008â2015), the
471:Frederick Vettese
390:Alliston, Ontario
345:, introduced the
262:
261:
219:Eleanore A. Cronk
139:Chrystia Freeland
104:Chrystia Freeland
4936:
4764:
4666:
4643:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4476:Martinez Ferrada
4335:
4328:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4250:MaryAnn Mihychuk
4148:Former ministers
4099:Carla Qualtrough
4069:Steven MacKinnon
3994:Jean-Yves Duclos
3919:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3837:
3836:
3813:Official website
3801:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3767:www.elections.ca
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3742:Elections Canada
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3717:Elections Canada
3709:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:nationalpost.com
3623:
3617:
3616:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3130:
3124:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2686:The Toronto Star
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2597:. June 8, 2018.
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2271:
2265:
2248:
2242:
2222:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2099:
2093:
2092:, July 20, 2009.
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2035:978-1-11849864-4
2021:
2019:
2017:
1995:
1989:
1988:, July 21, 2015.
1970:
1964:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1664:
1647:Elections Canada
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:Eligible voters
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1528:Philip Fernandez
1524:MarxistâLeninist
1367:
1343:
1342:
1336:Elections Canada
1309:
1304:Eligible voters
1299:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1222:Philip Fernandez
1218:MarxistâLeninist
1011:
992:
979:
972:
965:
956:
955:
952:Electoral record
837:
819:small businesses
718:Provence, France
621:his first budget
578:Responsibilities
541:Seeking election
382:Windsor, Ontario
328:House of Commons
271:
183:
179:
177:
161:Personal details
147:
135:
126:
100:
88:
76:
67:
47:
37:
21:
20:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4762:
4664:
4641:
4585:
4580:
4550:
4545:
4491:Petitpas Taylor
4345:
4341:Members of the
4339:
4309:
4304:
4280:Pablo Rodriguez
4245:Marco Mendicino
4180:Bardish Chagger
4165:Carolyn Bennett
4143:
4109:Pascale St-Onge
4054:Dominic LeBlanc
4034:Gudie Hutchings
3940:
3923:
3881:
3825:Wayback Machine
3809:
3804:
3799:Wayback Machine
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3662:. May 13, 2021.
3658:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3624:
3620:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3398:
3383:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3121:Wayback Machine
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2880:"Archived copy"
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2625:Huffington Post
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:Wayback Machine
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2312:Wayback Machine
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2264:, May 30, 2012.
2258:Wayback Machine
2249:
2245:
2233:Wayback Machine
2223:
2219:
2207:Wayback Machine
2197:
2193:
2187:Wayback Machine
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2110:Wayback Machine
2100:
2096:
2084:Wayback Machine
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1992:
1985:Canada NewsWire
1980:Wayback Machine
1971:
1967:
1963:Morneau Shepell
1961:Wayback Machine
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1698:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1307:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
988:
983:
954:
924:Yale University
917:
878:
872:
832:
796:
790:
740:
714:Avignon, France
706:
704:Ethics scrutiny
697:
685:
683:Gender equality
677:Dominic LeBlanc
673:
660:
617:
615:Federal budgets
580:
575:
552:Morneau Shepell
543:
483:
439:
437:Business career
386:Adjala Township
374:
297:Morneau Shepell
267:
246:
237:
197:Political party
184:
181:
180:October 7, 1962
175:
173:
172:
171:
145:
133:
127:
122:
113:
98:
86:
74:
68:
63:
38:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4942:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:Anandasangaree
4363:
4358:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Seamus O'Regan
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4119:Filomena Tassi
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3953:Justin Trudeau
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3933:Justin Trudeau
3930:Prime Minister
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3846:Justin Trudeau
3835:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3815:
3808:
3807:External links
3805:
3803:
3802:
3784:
3754:
3729:
3704:
3690:
3678:Financial Post
3665:
3651:
3637:
3618:
3591:
3560:
3530:
3504:
3478:
3452:
3434:
3422:
3396:
3377:
3358:
3328:
3310:
3289:
3263:
3237:
3205:
3179:
3165:
3151:
3125:
3106:
3080:
3054:
3024:
2994:
2963:
2937:
2911:
2871:
2845:
2813:
2787:
2756:
2737:
2711:
2672:
2642:
2612:
2582:
2556:
2533:
2507:
2480:
2449:
2435:
2404:
2371:
2341:
2315:
2296:
2279:Ottawa Citizen
2266:
2243:
2217:
2191:
2171:
2145:
2119:
2114:Ottawa Citizen
2094:
2069:
2041:
2034:
1990:
1965:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1865:
1839:
1813:
1786:
1755:
1717:
1711:978-1770417144
1710:
1689:
1672:Financial Post
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1402:New Democratic
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:New Democratic
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
990:Toronto Centre
982:
981:
974:
967:
959:
953:
950:
916:
915:After politics
913:
871:
868:
860:
859:
849:
843:
826:
789:
786:
748:Steven Mnuchin
739:
738:Other policies
736:
705:
702:
696:
693:
684:
681:
672:
669:
659:
656:
616:
613:
585:Bank of Canada
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:Justin Trudeau
560:Toronto Centre
542:
539:
534:Kathleen Wynne
482:
479:
438:
435:
373:
370:
349:, and oversaw
339:Justin Trudeau
336:Prime Minister
309:Covenant House
286:Toronto Centre
260:
259:
256:
255:
227:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
169:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
116:Toronto Centre
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:Justin Trudeau
77:
75:Prime Minister
71:
70:
60:
59:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4941:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:Living people
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:INSEAD alumni
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Lebouthillier
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Hunter Tootoo
4293:
4291:
4290:Amarjeet Sohi
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Jane Philpott
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Maryam Monsef
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:John McCallum
4233:
4231:
4230:David Lametti
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Helena Jaczek
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Ralph Goodale
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Kirsty Duncan
4188:
4186:
4185:Stéphane Dion
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:Navdeep Bains
4158:
4156:
4155:Omar Alghabra
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Rechie Valdez
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Harjit Sajjan
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:â Cabinet of
3843:
3842:29th Ministry
3838:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3584:September 17,
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3518:
3517:BNN Bloomberg
3514:
3508:
3492:
3491:BNN Bloomberg
3488:
3482:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3391:National Post
3388:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3230:September 24,
3225:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2930:September 30,
2925:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2890:September 30,
2885:
2881:
2875:
2864:September 30,
2859:
2855:
2849:
2838:September 30,
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2806:September 30,
2801:
2797:
2791:
2775:
2771:
2770:globalnews.ca
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2138:September 26,
2133:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1420:$ 198,294.34
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Linda McQuaig
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1394:$ 170,325.26
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1370:Expenditures
1351:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:$ 107,308.65
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:Bronwyn Cragg
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:Jason Tavares
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1014:Expenditures
995:
991:
986:
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
927:
925:
920:
912:
910:
906:
902:
899:
894:
890:
888:
884:
877:
867:
865:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
835:
830:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
801:
795:
785:
783:
778:
774:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
749:
746:Morneau with
744:
735:
733:
728:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
701:
692:
690:
689:Viola Desmond
680:
678:
668:
666:
655:
653:
648:
645:
642:
637:
634:
629:
627:
622:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
570:
568:
563:
561:
555:
553:
548:
538:
535:
531:
526:
525:Dwight Duncan
521:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
500:(2001â2010),
499:
495:
491:
486:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
451:
447:
443:
434:
432:
428:
423:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
403:and attended
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
332:2015 election
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Liberal Party
270:
266:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:(age 61)
168:
164:
159:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
72:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
27:
22:
19:
4832:
4386:Boissonnault
4353:
4265:Joyce Murray
4260:Bill Morneau
4259:
4205:Marc Garneau
4200:Mona Fortier
4170:Scott Brison
4044:MĂ©lanie Joly
4029:Ahmed Hussen
4024:Mark Holland
4009:Karina Gould
3951:
3937:2015âpresent
3885:
3876:
3869:
3858:Predecessor
3840:
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3766:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:
3707:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:
3668:
3654:
3640:
3631:
3621:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3573:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3437:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3390:
3380:
3371:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3280:. Retrieved
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3182:
3168:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3128:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3037:Toronto Star
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3006:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2914:
2888:. Retrieved
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2827:Toronto Star
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2624:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2559:
2552:Toronto Star
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2417:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2318:
2299:
2289:September 1,
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2246:
2236:
2220:
2210:
2194:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:
2097:
2087:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1983:
1968:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:November 27,
1911:. Retrieved
1897:
1887:September 6,
1885:. Retrieved
1856:. Retrieved
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1769:Radio Canada
1758:
1748:November 12,
1746:. Retrieved
1737:Toronto Star
1735:
1701:
1680:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1564:$ 203,952.21
1554:100.0
1504:Mariam Ahmad
1480:Jordan Stone
1456:Colin Biggin
1444:$ 22,625.73
1428:Conservative
1382:Bill Morneau
1319:
1114:$ 34,903.20
1101:Annamie Paul
1088:$ 39,309.94
1072:Conservative
1064:$ 58,656.81
1040:$ 95,538.84
1027:Bill Morneau
1026:
945:
935:
930:
928:
921:
918:
895:
891:
879:
861:
840:unemployment
797:
788:COVID-19 aid
781:
779:
775:
764:
753:
750:in June 2017
729:
722:
707:
698:
686:
674:
661:
649:
646:
638:
630:
618:
581:
564:
556:
544:
522:
510:
487:
484:
474:
466:
464:
452:
448:
444:
440:
424:
420:McCain Foods
417:
394:
375:
365:
359:
325:
290:
264:
263:
210:Nancy McCain
146:Succeeded by
123:
99:Succeeded by
64:
30:Bill Morneau
18:
4859:1962 births
4798:Mazankowski
4285:Deb Schulte
4134:Arif Virani
4114:Jenna Sudds
4104:Ya'ara Saks
4079:Marc Miller
4049:Kamal Khera
4019:Patty Hajdu
3999:Sean Fraser
3969:Terry Beech
3959:Anita Anand
3777:November 8,
3553:October 26,
3256:January 16,
3219:Global News
3198:January 16,
3017:December 1,
2987:January 16,
2956:October 29,
2730:December 5,
2704:January 19,
2665:January 19,
2635:January 17,
2500:January 17,
1779:October 25,
1476:Independent
1468:$ 3,964.97
1170:Independent
1150:Sean Carson
1138:$ 2,171.71
1076:Ryan Lester
1052:Brian Chang
905:by-election
870:Resignation
732:blind trust
506:Toronto Zoo
481:Public life
378:Walkerville
134:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
4853:Categories
4614:Cartwright
4496:Qualtrough
4416:Guilbeault
4195:Judy Foote
4129:Dan Vandal
3979:Bill Blair
3871:Joe Oliver
3864:Successor
3747:August 20,
3722:October 4,
3683:January 3,
3523:January 8,
3497:January 8,
3471:January 8,
3351:January 8,
3282:August 15,
2780:August 10,
2605:August 15,
2575:August 15,
2526:August 15,
2473:August 15,
2428:August 15,
2397:August 15,
2364:August 15,
2334:August 15,
2164:August 15,
2062:January 3,
2016:August 24,
1655:References
1356:Candidate
1146:Rhinoceros
1000:Candidate
874:See also:
725:WE Charity
609:World Bank
591:, and the
176:1962-10-07
92:Joe Oliver
4783:MacEachen
4768:Macdonald
4541:Wilkinson
4471:MacKinnon
4436:Hutchings
4391:Champagne
4215:Kent Hehr
4039:Marci Ien
3432:canada.ca
3073:April 25,
2977:Maclean's
2694:0319-0781
1858:August 3,
1832:August 4,
1806:August 3,
1682:March 23,
1500:Communist
1210:$ 626.58
1194:Communist
1126:Rob Lewin
909:Marci Ien
284:(MP) for
226:Education
215:Relatives
151:Marci Ien
124:In office
65:In office
4838:Freeland
4823:Flaherty
4803:Loiselle
4773:Chrétien
4763:(Acting)
4670:Fielding
4665:(Acting)
4652:Fielding
4642:(Acting)
4466:MacAulay
4406:Freeland
4175:Jim Carr
3821:Archived
3795:Archived
3771:Archived
3609:Archived
3578:Archived
3574:CTV News
3547:Archived
3543:CBC News
3465:CTV News
3447:Archived
3410:CBC News
3372:CBC News
3276:Archived
3250:Archived
3224:Archived
3192:Archived
3138:Archived
3117:Archived
3093:Archived
3067:Archived
3041:Archived
3011:Archived
2981:Archived
2924:Archived
2900:cite web
2884:Archived
2858:Archived
2832:Archived
2800:Archived
2774:Archived
2751:Archived
2724:Archived
2698:Archived
2659:Archived
2655:CBC News
2629:Archived
2599:Archived
2569:Archived
2544:Archived
2520:Archived
2494:Archived
2467:Archived
2463:CTV News
2422:Archived
2418:CBC News
2391:Archived
2358:Archived
2354:CBC News
2328:Archived
2308:Archived
2283:Archived
2254:Archived
2229:Archived
2203:Archived
2183:Archived
2158:Archived
2132:Archived
2106:Archived
2080:Archived
2010:Archived
1976:Archived
1957:Archived
1933:Archived
1907:Archived
1881:Archived
1852:Archived
1826:Archived
1800:Archived
1742:Archived
1676:Archived
1645:Source:
1595:Turnout
1540:–
1516:–
1492:–
1334:Source:
1284:Turnout
1234:–
1186:–
1162:–
811:interest
293:chairman
192:, Canada
4833:Morneau
4818:Goodale
4788:Lalonde
4778:Crosbie
4730:Fleming
4710:Ralston
4705:Dunning
4695:Bennett
4690:Dunning
4680:Bennett
4662:Drayton
4624:McLelan
4511:St-Onge
4456:LeBlanc
4426:Holland
4355:Trudeau
4084:Mary Ng
3926:Cabinet
3861:Office
3613:Twitter
3415:July 8,
3144:July 3,
3099:July 4,
3047:July 4,
2951:CTVNews
1639:–
1634:–
1629:–
1614:–
1609:–
1604:–
1589:–
1584:–
1579:–
1513:–
1489:–
1378:Liberal
1317:Liberal
1253:–
1183:–
1159:–
1135:–
1022:Liberal
856:layoffs
460:pension
397:Toronto
330:in the
201:Liberal
190:Ontario
186:Toronto
4828:Oliver
4813:Manley
4808:Martin
4793:Wilson
4755:Turner
4750:Benson
4740:Gordon
4735:Nowlan
4725:Harris
4720:Abbott
4715:Ilsley
4700:Rhodes
4647:Foster
4639:Bowell
4634:Foster
4629:Tupper
4619:Tilley
4609:Tilley
4604:Hincks
4536:Virani
4531:Vandal
4526:Valdez
4501:Sajjan
4481:Miller
4431:Hussen
4401:Fraser
4396:Duclos
4376:Bibeau
2692:
2032:
1939:May 1,
1708:
1624:66,351
1599:50,868
1559:
1549:50,602
1411:13,467
1385:29,297
1353:Party
1329:+1.90
1308:83,076
1288:54,896
1243:54,512
1055:12,142
1031:31,271
997:Party
987::
813:-free
587:, the
517:Kakuma
427:Kakuma
413:INSEAD
317:INSEAD
307:, and
239:INSEAD
221:(aunt)
207:Spouse
4760:Drury
4745:Sharp
4657:White
4521:Tassi
4516:Sudds
4451:Khera
4421:Hajdu
4411:Gould
4381:Blair
4371:Beech
4361:Anand
3605:Tweet
1537:+0.03
1465:â0.37
1459:1,315
1452:Green
1441:+3.56
1438:12.19
1435:6,167
1417:â9.69
1414:26.61
1391:+8.52
1388:57.90
1359:Votes
1325:Swing
1298:â3.27
1293:66.08
1278:+0.18
1248:99.30
1231:â0.05
1207:â0.03
1111:+4.47
1105:3,852
1096:Green
1085:â0.06
1082:12.13
1079:6,613
1061:â4.34
1058:22.27
1037:â0.53
1034:57.37
1003:Votes
836:2,000
815:loans
513:UNHCR
4685:Robb
4675:Robb
4599:Rose
4594:Galt
4506:Saks
4446:Joly
3779:2015
3749:2020
3724:2019
3685:2023
3586:2020
3555:2020
3525:2023
3499:2023
3473:2023
3417:2020
3353:2023
3284:2019
3258:2018
3232:2020
3200:2018
3146:2020
3101:2020
3075:2020
3049:2020
3019:2017
2989:2018
2958:2020
2932:2020
2906:link
2892:2020
2866:2020
2840:2020
2808:2020
2782:2020
2732:2017
2706:2018
2690:ISSN
2667:2018
2637:2018
2607:2019
2577:2018
2528:2019
2502:2018
2475:2019
2430:2019
2399:2019
2366:2019
2336:2018
2291:2016
2166:2019
2140:2015
2064:2023
2030:ISBN
2018:2017
1941:2020
1915:2015
1889:2016
1860:2020
1834:2020
1808:2020
1781:2015
1750:2017
1706:ISBN
1684:2017
1534:0.15
1510:0.26
1486:0.29
1462:2.60
1320:hold
1273:0.70
1228:0.10
1204:0.23
1180:0.23
1156:0.27
1132:0.33
1108:7.07
938:CIBC
834:CA$
821:and
607:and
599:and
520:20.
362:CIBC
280:and
166:Born
114:for
4441:Ien
3928:of
3607:).
3007:CBC
1574:266
1507:133
1483:147
1268:384
1201:125
1177:126
1153:147
1129:182
907:by
817:to
601:G20
399:at
252:MSc
243:MBA
4855::
4486:Ng
3769:.
3765:.
3740:.
3715:.
3676:.
3630:.
3576:.
3572:.
3541:.
3515:.
3489:.
3463:.
3445:.
3408:.
3389:.
3370:.
3339:.
3321:.
3303:.
3292:^
3216:.
3091:.
3065:.
3035:.
3005:.
2979:.
2975:.
2949:.
2922:.
2902:}}
2898:{{
2882:.
2856:.
2824:.
2798:.
2772:.
2768:.
2749:.
2696:.
2688:.
2684:.
2657:.
2653:.
2627:.
2623:.
2593:.
2550:.
2492:.
2465:.
2461:.
2420:.
2416:.
2389:.
2383:.
2356:.
2352:.
2281:.
2277:.
2260:.
2235:.
2209:.
2156:.
2130:.
2086:.
2053:.
2008:.
2002:.
1982:.
1931:.
1879:.
1868:^
1824:.
1767:.
1740:.
1734:.
1720:^
1692:^
1674:.
1670:.
1531:76
1366:±%
1225:54
1010:±%
948:.
933:.
611:.
597:G7
562:.
554:.
532:,
477:.
433:.
388:,
380:,
368:.
357:.
323:.
269:PC
234:BA
188:,
178:)
35:PC
4575:e
4568:t
4561:v
4334:e
4327:t
4320:v
3939:)
3935:(
3918:e
3911:t
3904:v
3781:.
3751:.
3726:.
3687:.
3634:.
3615:.
3603:(
3588:.
3557:.
3527:.
3501:.
3475:.
3419:.
3374:.
3355:.
3286:.
3260:.
3234:.
3202:.
3162:.
3148:.
3103:.
3077:.
3051:.
3021:.
2991:.
2960:.
2934:.
2908:)
2894:.
2868:.
2842:.
2810:.
2784:.
2734:.
2708:.
2669:.
2639:.
2609:.
2579:.
2530:.
2504:.
2477:.
2432:.
2401:.
2368:.
2338:.
2293:.
2241:.
2215:.
2168:.
2142:.
2117:.
2066:.
2038:.
2020:.
1943:.
1917:.
1891:.
1862:.
1836:.
1810:.
1783:.
1752:.
1714:.
1686:.
1362:%
1006:%
978:e
971:t
964:v
858:.
825:.
254:)
250:(
245:)
241:(
236:)
232:(
174:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)