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farmstead on the site by the end of the 1st century is indicated by finds, but the earliest structural remains are of a simple timber farm structure dating to around 190 AD. A four-roomed stone building was built in the middle of the 3rd century AD, and this was extended between c.240 and 290 AD by
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This building became the western wing when north and south wings were added at the turn of the fourth century. In its final form, the villa consisted of some sixty-five rooms surrounding a courtyard, with a number of outlying farm buildings. The latest phase of building involved additions to the
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re-excavated parts of the villa in the first attempt to determine its chronology. Since then Thomas Tupper, the direct descendant of the discoverer, whose family still owns the site, has undertaken further excavations: with
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By 1815 the remains of a substantial villa had been uncovered and protective buildings had been erected over several of the mosaics. In 1818 Samuel Lysons read his third and final paper on the villa to the
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The later history of the villa is not well known, but it appears to have gradually declined in status, rather than suffering a catastrophic fate, such as the fire that destroyed most of
Fishbourne Palace.
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floors, which are some of the most complete and intricate in the country. It is managed by the Bignor Roman Villa
Charitable Trust, a
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George Tupper, a farmer, discovered the villa in 1811 when his plough hit a large stone. It was almost entirely excavated by
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The rooms on display today are mostly located at the west end of the north wing, including a summer and winter (
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The Greek-key-patterned northern corridor extends for some 79 ft (24m) making it the longest in
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north wing between c.300 and 350 AD, and it is here that most of the fine mosaics are located.
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to be found in Great
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The Bignor Roman Villa
Charitable Trust, registered charity no. 1158379
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which provided better conditions for agriculture than the nearby
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Bignor: Trustees of Bignor Roman Villa (undated, about 1986)
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No further work was undertaken on the site until 1925 when
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which has been excavated and put on public display on the
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Frere, Sheppard; et al. (1982). "The Bignor Villa".
498:. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies: 135–195.
402:
340:. Opened to the public in 1814, it rapidly became a
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279:. It is on the south-facing slope of a ridge of
1312:5th-century disestablishments in Roman Britain
368:in the 1970s, and David Rudling in the 1980s.
1282:Museums of ancient Rome in the United Kingdom
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580:
536:ISYP: An Introduction to Bignor Roman Villa
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1302:3rd-century establishments in Roman Britain
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359:did some minor work. Between 1956 and 1962
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412:Charity Commission for England and Wales
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257:The villa is situated just north of the
241:. It is well known for its high quality
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1297:200s establishments in the Roman Empire
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308:that faced east towards Stane Street.
1287:Historic house museums in West Sussex
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568:
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35:Bignor Roman Villa, museum buildings
16:Ancient site in West Sussex, England
300:the addition of a few new rooms, a
13:
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14:
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1160:Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
554:The Heritage Trail (Bignor Villa)
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478:Bignor Roman Villa: The Discovery
459:The Heritage Trail (Bignor Villa)
275:) and the nearby and much larger
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265:, about nine miles northeast of
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1317:1811 archaeological discoveries
814:List of Roman villas in England
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396:
1:
858:Roman visitor sites in the UK
818:List of Roman villas in Wales
529:Bignor Roman Villa Guide Book
521:
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1180:National Roman Legion Museum
7:
1272:Roman villas in West Sussex
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61:Location within West Sussex
10:
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1231:Chester Roman Amphitheatre
1195:Trimontium Trust (Melrose)
1155:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
1043:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
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320:Discovery and excavations
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1165:Colchester Castle Museum
390:
1150:Canterbury Roman Museum
1048:Over Burrow (Lancaster)
596:Villas in Roman Britain
468:, retrieved 21 May 2012
277:Fishbourne Roman Palace
1277:Museums in West Sussex
1267:History of West Sussex
954:
350:Society of Antiquaries
219:
211:
203:
1236:Jewry Wall, Leicester
1190:Senhouse Roman Museum
1099:Aldborough Roman Site
953:
464:July 7, 2012, at the
291:History and structure
227:Roman courtyard villa
217:
209:
201:
1226:Caerleon Roman Baths
1221:Benwell Roman temple
1023:Hardknott Roman Fort
968:Ambleside Roman Fort
961:Forts & military
777:Welwyn (Dicket Mead)
328:who lived at nearby
272:Noviomagus Reginorum
157:Construction started
141:50.92325°N 0.59475°W
79:Romano-British Villa
1292:Chichester District
891:Dover Painted House
295:The existence of a
269:(the Roman city of
137: /
75:Architectural style
70:General information
1241:Welwyn Roman Baths
1058:Portchester Castle
955:
559:Bignor Roman Villa
534:Trent, V. (2013).
432:Bignor Roman Villa
342:tourist attraction
247:registered charity
223:Bignor Roman Villa
220:
212:
204:
146:50.92325; -0.59475
24:Bignor Roman Villa
1254:
1253:
1200:Verulamium Museum
1175:Jewry Wall Museum
978:Banks East Turret
825:
824:
782:Welwyn (Lockleys)
538:. Accessed from .
378:underfloor heated
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1216:Bath Roman Baths
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549:Official website
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357:S. E. Winbolt
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202:Medusa mosaic
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1013:Dover Castle
993:Burgh Castle
911:Lullingstone
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732:Lullingstone
707:Kings Weston
627:Borough Hill
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326:John Hawkins
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263:Stane Street
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222:
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1209:Other sites
1068:Richborough
1028:Housesteads
921:North Leigh
787:Woodchester
742:North Leigh
642:Brantingham
330:Bignor Park
259:South Downs
239:West Sussex
225:is a large
192:(abandoned)
144: /
119:Coordinates
1261:Categories
1185:Ribchester
1119:Silchester
1109:Colchester
1104:Chichester
1083:Vindolanda
1063:Ribchester
988:Birdoswald
983:Binchester
931:Rockbourne
926:Piddington
906:Littlecote
896:Fishbourne
812:See also:
772:Totternhoe
752:Rockbourne
747:Piddington
712:Littlecote
677:Folkestone
672:Fishbourne
652:Carsington
522:References
332:, and the
267:Chichester
237:county of
129:50°55′24″N
1129:St Albans
1114:Corbridge
1073:Segedunum
1033:Lancaster
1008:Derventio
936:Sparsholt
881:Chedworth
792:Winterton
762:Sparsholt
657:Chedworth
647:Bucknowle
492:Britannia
334:antiquary
302:hypocaust
281:greensand
261:close to
218:Hypocaust
170:Completed
132:0°35′41″W
1134:Wroxeter
1018:Eboracum
1003:Chesters
998:Caerleon
941:Wroxeter
692:Horkstow
612:Bancroft
462:Archived
304:, and a
253:Location
101:SU988147
85:Location
1143:Museums
916:Newport
886:Crofton
876:Brading
757:Rudston
737:Newport
727:Low Ham
702:Rutland
662:Crofton
637:Brading
632:Boxmoor
617:Beadlam
382:mosaics
372:Mosaics
306:portico
235:English
108:Country
93:England
973:Arbeia
871:Bignor
864:Villas
697:Keston
622:Bignor
607:Aiskew
512:526493
510:
243:mosaic
231:Bignor
183:Closed
89:Bignor
1092:Towns
722:Lopen
508:JSTOR
391:Notes
285:chalk
1038:Lunt
816:and
500:doi
1263::
506:.
496:13
494:.
439:^
420:^
410:.
336:,
249:.
187:c.
174:c.
161:c.
91:,
851:e
844:t
837:v
588:e
581:t
574:v
514:.
502::
414:.
408:"
404:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
