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were cooperating. After extensive interviews with returned POWs, Biderman concluded that there were three major elements behind the
Communist interrogators' coercive control: "dependency, debility and dread". Biderman summarized his findings in a chart first published in the paper
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has stated that the Chart of
Coercion contains the "universal tools of torture and coercion". In the early 2000s, the chart was used by American interrogators at the
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interrogators based on
Biderman's Chart. Documents revealed to Congressional investigators in 2008 revealed interrogation methods at the camp;
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conducted similar research into the same
Chinese methods; coining the term "thought reform" (now known as
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reveals more thoroughly its disrespect for truth and the individuals than its resort to these techniques.
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was the first to recognize that the methods were nearly verbatim those contained in
Biderman's Chart.
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stated that
Biderman’s Chart of Coercion contained the "universal tools of torture and coercion".
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268:"'It's like you go to abuse school': how domestic violence always follows the same script"
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Communist
Attempts to Elicit False Confessions From Air Force Prisoners of War
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Communist
Attempts to Elicit False Confessions From Air Force Prisoners of War
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The Chart of
Coercion was used by American interrogators to administer the
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in 1957 to illustrate the methods of
Chinese and Korean torture on
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In 2002, US military trainers offered an entire training class to
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Table illustrating torture on American prisoners of the Korean War
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The Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas
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Report on Physical Pressures Training, January 15, 2002
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Biderman's Chart of Coercion has also been applied to
147:The chart includes the following coercion methods:
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121:The Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
109:(POW) captured by Communist forces during the
333:"China inspired interrogations at Guantánamo"
166:Demonstrating "omnipotence" and "omniscience"
27:'s study of Chinese psychological torture of
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135:) to describe them in the same issue of
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343:from the original on November 17, 2020
299:"Document a Day: Old Torture Made New"
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157:Induced debilitation and exhaustion
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61:In spite of the chart's original
401:Psychological torture techniques
278:from the original on May 5, 2021
250:from the original on 2021-05-17.
303:American Civil Liberties Union
297:Siems, Larry (June 14, 2010).
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391:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
331:Shane, Scott (July 2, 2008).
240:"Military Training Materials"
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202:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
193:In a 1973 report on torture,
187:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
71:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
266:Hill, Jess (June 23, 2019).
154:Monopolization of perception
87:Probably no other aspect of
40:Biderman's Chart of Coercion
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396:Korean War prisoners of war
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172:Enforcing trivial demands
107:American prisoners of war
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52:American prisoners of war
29:American prisoners of war
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163:Occasional indulgences
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195:Amnesty International
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67:Amnesty International
44:Biderman's Principles
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386:Psychological abuse
189:in the early 2000s.
118:in a 1957 issue of
337:The New York Times
207:The New York Times
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177:Later applications
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215:domestic violence
129:Robert Jay Lifton
96:— Albert Biderman
75:domestic violence
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133:brainwashing
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103:US Air Force
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169:Degradation
31:during the
380:Categories
221:References
111:Korean War
56:Korean War
33:Korean War
151:Isolation
89:communism
54:from the
341:Archived
307:Archived
276:Archived
248:Archived
63:Cold War
347:June 1,
313:June 1,
282:June 1,
160:Threats
81:Origin
349:2021
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