491:– “The gathering beam, a signal formally used on occasion of insult or impending danger, to summon a clan to arms. It was a piece of wood, half burnt and dipped in blood, in token of the revenge by fire and sword awaiting those clansmen who did not immediately answer the summons. It was passed from one permanently appointed messenger to another, and in this manner the alarm was spread across the largest districts in an incredibly short time. In 1745 the
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In Sweden, the bidding stick was standardized during the village reorganizations in 1742, and it was at the village level that they were frequently used. During the 19th and 20th centuries, more specific messages were attached to the clubs or inserted into a hollow space. Still in the early 20th
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century, there was a paragraph in
Swedish law that stated that the bidding stick would be sent between the villages if there was a forest fire. — Similar paragraphs were also present in the
35:) is a term for a wooden object, such as a club or baton, carried by a messenger and used by Northern Europeans, for example in Scotland and Scandinavia, to rally people for
198:, there were repurposed arrows. Sometimes the bidding sticks had a string attached to one end and were charred on the other end;
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They were especially efficient, however, when they were used to levy people against royal oppression and high taxes. After the
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202:(1555) relates that those who did not bring the club to the next village would be hanged and their homesteads burnt down.
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69:. A small burning cross or charred piece of wood would be carried from town to town. A widely known use was in the
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The concept of the bidding stick has been used as the name for several newspapers, including the
Norwegian papers
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was the official method of assembling people, and they were only allowed to be carved by certain officials, e.g.
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386:. 1999. The Torch Relay: Reinvention of Tradition and Conflict with the Greeks. In Arne Martin Klausen (ed.),
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Olympic Games as
Performance and Public Event: The Case of the XVII Winter Olympic Games in Norway
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or other marks in order to indicate the reason for the assembly (e.g. election of king at the
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569:, p. 40. Porvoo: Werner Söderström Oy, 1938. — The most prominent regulations were in the
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members to arms. The practice is described in the novels and poetry of Sir
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146: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
85:, to come to the aid of their Clan Chief and his sister in the town of
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61:, translated as "fiery cross" or "cross of shame") was used to rally
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406:. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, p. 520.
251:, strong checks were placed on the use of bidding sticks.
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A Residence in
Jutland, the Danish Isles, and Copenhagen
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A wooden object carried by a messenger to rally people
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Bell, William. 1862. On the So-Called Ring-Money ...
194:, they consisted of clubs, or just wooden chunks; in
77:. In 1820, over 800 fighting men of the Scottish
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479:. Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 5.
505:(8th ed.). Glasgow: Gairm Publications.
178:A Finnish boy with a bidding stick from 1876
466:. 1873. London: T. Nelson and Sons, p. 247.
182:When an enemy had arrived, bidding sticks (
41:(assemblies) and for defence or rebellion.
440:
259:legislation concerning the correct use of
503:The Illustrated Gaelic English Dictionary
419:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 58.
417:Shetland and the outside world, 1469-1969
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
535:Gaelic and Welsh House of Commons Debate
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457:
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499:, upwards of 30 miles in three hours.”
398:
396:
390:, pp. 75–96. New York: Berghahn, p. 95.
374:. New York: The Outlook Company, p. 91.
361:, volume 1. London: John Murray, p. 33.
190:(sg.)) were sent in all directions. In
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320:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
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228:), and who had sent them. During the
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335:. London: Macmillan and Co., p. 413.
209:, the object was in the shape of an
205:When the people were assembled to a
144:adding citations to reliable sources
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565:Hakkila, Esko (ed.): ”Arpakapula.”
404:NATO-Warsaw Pact Force Mobilization
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23:(sometimes also referred to as a
518:"Clan Grant History & Facts"
372:Scandinavia, Switzerland to 1715
346:Faroe: The Emergence of a Nation
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573:of 1889 (chapter 44, §§ 23–24).
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589:History of telecommunications
556:No. 1, Winter 1977, Aberdeen.
415:Withrington, Donald J. 1983.
370:Williams, Henry Smith. 1908.
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249:Dalecarlian rebellion of 1743
220:The objects were signed with
100:current affairs programme on
344:West, John Frederick. 1972.
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434:Dwelly's Gaelic Dictionary
348:. London: C. Hurst, p. 24.
333:History of Christian Names
331:Yonge, Charlotte M. 1884.
271:, till the 20th century.
297:, and the Faroese paper
501:Dwelly, Edward (1973).
475:Pittock, Murray. 1999.
357:Marryat, Horace. 1860.
552:Easton, Norman (ed.),
450:. ann Am Faclair Beag.
402:Simon, Jeffrey. 1988.
322:8(1): 253–268, p. 260.
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567:Lakiasiain käsikirja
384:Klausen, Arne Martin
140:improve this article
71:1715 Jacobite rising
294:Bremanger Budstikke
102:Grampian Television
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67:Walter Scott
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497:Breadalbane
230:Middle Ages
184:Old Swedish
112:Scandinavia
83:Fiery Cross
75:War of 1812
583:Categories
554:Crann-TĂ ra
493:crann-tara
489:Crann-tara
307:References
288:Budstikken
275:Newspapers
261:arpakapula
152:March 2012
94:Crann Tara
79:Clan Grant
59:crann-tara
282:Budstikka
238:governors
234:buĂľkaflar
215:blasphemy
92:The name
29:war arrow
25:budstikke
507:page 264
265:budkavle
242:sheriffs
232:, using
188:buĂľkafle
51:Scotland
45:Scotland
540:Hansard
257:Finnish
33:stembod
291:, and
196:Norway
192:Sweden
38:things
432:. at
263:, or
222:runes
207:thing
87:Elgin
31:, or
240:and
63:clan
267:in
211:axe
142:by
106:ITV
49:In
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395:^
303:.
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89:.
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19:A
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