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Bhojpuri literature

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The modern period of the Bhojpuri literature is can be further divided in to three stages viz. Initial stage (1875-1920), Development Stage (1920-1947) and Flourishing stage (1947-present).
42:. Bhojpuri has developed over a course of 1300 years, the development of the language started in 7th century. The earliest form of Bhojpuri can be seen in the writings of Siddha Saints and 88:𑂮𑂞𑂹𑂨 𑂫𑂠𑂢𑂹𑂞 𑂒𑂸𑂩𑂢𑂏𑂲𑂢𑂰𑂟 𑂄𑂠𑂱 𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂩 𑂮𑂳𑂢𑂸 𑂥𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂞 𑂮𑂰𑂪𑂫𑂰𑂯𑂢 𑂐𑂩𑂵 𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰 𑂔𑂢𑂧 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂣𑂞𑂱 𑂮𑂞𑂱𑂧𑂰 𑂕𑂴𑂘 𑂥𑂷𑂪𑂲𑂪𑂰 𑃁 90:𑂣𑂰𑂅𑂪𑂰 𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂯𑂵 𑂧𑂢𑂵 𑂦𑂅𑂪𑂰 𑂯𑂩𑂭𑂱𑂞 𑂯𑂷𑂘 𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂘 𑂞𑂰𑂪𑂳𑂍𑂰 𑂩𑂵 𑂮𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂆𑂪𑂰 𑂡𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂰 𑂩𑂴𑂣 𑂧𑂓𑂯𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂢𑂰𑂟 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂧𑂲 𑃁 1228: 814: 344:(1885), Virha Naika Bhed (1900) were some of the earliest books published in Bhojpuri. Some of the notable writes of this period are 1350: 1325: 1136: 1085: 1345: 1146: 1095: 614:: Don't tell anyone) in the same year. This was a patriotic story. Some other notable stories written in this period are 270:
and he composed poem in this language. Apart from him, the other contributors to Bhojpuri literature in this period were
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has written many books and been honoured with the Bhartiya Bhasha Parishad Award in 2006 for his Ghazal collection
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satya vadaṃta cauranagīnātha ādi antara sunau britāṃta sālavāhana ghare hamarā janama utpati satimā jhūṭha bolīlā
1213: 510:(1976). Most of these are social drama while the first one is called a regional novel which elaborates life of 104:āsirabāda pāilā amhe mane bhaïlā haraṣita hoṭha kaṃṭha tālukā re sukāīlā dharmanā rūpa machaṃhadranātha svāmī 176:
Some scholars, trace the literary history of Bhojpuri from Siddha Literature. Siddha saints were follower of
1340: 979: 183:, who composed some of early verses in Bhojpuri. Some notable Siddha poets who composed in Bhojpuri are 415:
by Manoranjan Prasad Sinha are one of the most noble patriotic works of this period. Apart from this,
159:𑂃𑂅𑂮𑂢 𑂒𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂰 𑂍𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂳𑂩𑂲 𑂣𑂰𑂉𑂁 𑂏𑂰𑂅𑂙, 𑂍𑂷𑂚𑂲 𑂧𑂰𑂕𑂵 𑂉𑂍𑂳 𑂯𑂱𑂃𑂯𑂲 𑂮𑂧𑂰𑂅𑂙 931: 120: 755: 46:. Distinct literary traditions in Bhojpuri language date back to medieval periods when saints and 843: 627: 472: 460: 452: 147:. The ancient Bhojpuri literature was developed mostly by the saint communities in the region. 918: 248:
kauna ṭhagavā nagariyā lūṭala ho candana kāṭha ke banala khaṭolanā, tā para dulhina sutala ho
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In this period, Bhojpuri literature flourished through the Bhakti movements and folklores.
98:आसिरबाद पाइला अम्हे मने भइला हरषित होठ कंठ तालुका रे सुकाईला धर्मना रूप मछंहद्रनाथ स्वामी ॥ 95:सत्य वदंत चौरनगीनाथ आदि अन्तर सुनौ ब्रितांत सालवाहन घरे हमरा जनम उत्पति सतिमा झूठ बोलीला ॥ 8: 708: 687: 611: 583: 428: 377: 74:
was written in 1956 by Ram Nath Pandey. It was published by Bhojpuri Sansad, Jagatganj,
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is credit as the creator of first printed work on Dalit Literature, which was the poem
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In this period, several folklores became popular like Raja Gopichand, Senurmati,
215: 60: 157:𑂠𑂱𑂫𑂮𑂆 𑂥𑂯𑂳𑂙𑂲 𑂍𑂇𑂆 𑂙𑂩𑂵 𑂦𑂰𑂃, 𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱 𑂦𑂅𑂪𑂵 𑂍𑂰𑂧𑂩𑂴 𑂔𑂰𑂃 722: 341: 326: 283: 582:, written by Jauhar Safiavadi, is the first Bhojpuri novel to be published by 1334: 116: 853: 796: 673: 587: 511: 432: 279: 211: 960: 808: 802: 652: 330: 321: 1011: 761: 737: 565: 400: 345: 275: 219: 144: 55: 43: 31: 821: 767: 361: 337: 302: 271: 188: 184: 788:
is known as Shakespeare of Bhojpuri. He has written many Plays like
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More than 30 novels have been written. Some notable of these are -
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etc. Apart from Nirgun, other saints also composed in Bhojpuri.
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by Pandey kapil is one of the best novels written in Bhojpuri.
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aïsana caryā kukkurī pāeṃ gāiḍa, kor̤ī mājhe eku hiahī samāiḍa
1311: 1298: 1285: 967:. Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar. pp. 128–129. 373: 353: 263: 254: 356:
in Bhojpuri, was written in 1884. In this period, in 1914,
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saints. Some famous Nath saints who wrote in Bhojpuri are.
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Here is list of some literary works in Bhojpuri Language:
59:, is a famous Bhojpuri folklore of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. 1238: 50:
of the region adapted a mixed language for their works.
544:(1986), mahendar Misisr (1994), Imiritiya Kaki (1997), 163:
divasaī bahuḍī kaüī ḍare bhāa, rāti bhaïle kāmarū jāa
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became one of the most popular radio shows in 1970s.
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In 1880s, books started to be published in Bhojpuri.
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The earliest mentions to Bhojpuri poets are found in
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Poetry, Politics and Culture: Essays on Indian Texts
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Bihar (India); Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury (1966).
451:, the first novel in Bhojpuri, published. In 1960s, 427:
wrote eight Bhojpuri plays in this period including
139:. Oldest form of Bhojpuri poetry can be seen in the 1155: 1116: 1104: 981:
Traditions of heroic and epic poetry - Google Books
954: 438: 206:This is written Between 8th to 11th century by the 38:: Bhojpurī Sāhitya) includes literature written in 1326:Fictions: Literary Realism and the Crisis of Caste 1218:. Department of History, Ranchi University. 2004. 1043:. Patna: Bihar Rashtrabhasa Parishad. p. 93. 1332: 1058:. Varanasi: Vishwavidyala Prakashan. p. 35. 840:is also a notable person in Bhojpuri Literature. 383: 143:of Nath Saint Chauranginath and in the poems of 81: 486:Nearly ten novels were published. Notable are 1222: 846:Hindi novelist known for Bhojpuri short story 225: 1259:"Dasam Guru Hindi Writings: An Introduction" 1084:Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (2007-07-26). 1073:. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 32. 911:"Buddhist Charyapada & Bengali Identity" 586:. It was launched by prominent Hindi critic 455:wrote his first Bhojpuri short story, title 316: 1083: 443:In 1948, first the short story collection, 423:composed most of his works in this period. 242:𑂒𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂢 𑂍𑂰𑂘 𑂍𑂵 𑂥𑂢𑂪 𑂎𑂗𑂷𑂪𑂢𑂰, 16:Literary works written in Bhojpuri Language 240:𑂍𑂸𑂢 𑂘𑂏𑂫𑂰 𑂢𑂏𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂪𑂴𑂗𑂪 𑂯𑂷 764:is one of the earliest poets of Bhojpuri. 387: 320: 308: 1292: 1282:Bhōjpurī Sāhitya Kē Sankśhipta ruprēkhā 1279: 1244: 1200: 1173: 368:. The first Journal in Bhojpuri, named 364:, which is the first published work of 1333: 1068: 1053: 881: 244:𑂞𑂰 𑂣𑂩 𑂠𑂳𑂪𑂹𑂯𑂱𑂢 𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂪 𑂯𑂷 1305: 1161: 1122: 1110: 1038: 770:has written many Bhojpuri poems like 1308:Bhojpurī Sāhitya Kē Sankshipt Itihas 1256: 1134: 1027:भोजपुरी साहित्य के संत-रामनाथ पांडेय 977: 749: 150: 1295:Bhōjpurī Kahānī: Vikāsa ā paramparā 1039:Singh, Durgashankar Prasad (1968). 860:. He has also written a history of 834:has written many works in Bhojpuri. 13: 908: 233: 201: 14: 1362: 1319: 1185: 776:Tohaar heera herail ba kichade me 947:Folk-lore (India), Volumes 20-21 637: 606:, Vindhyachal Prasad Gupt wrote 439:Flourishing Stage (1947-present) 403:works were written in Bhojpuri. 123:, he has mentioned the names of 1351:Nepalese literature by language 1306:Singh, Nagendra Prasad (2009). 1273: 1250: 1206: 1179: 1135:Dhir, Krishna S. (2022-01-01). 1128: 1077: 1062: 1016:Bhojpuri Katha Sahity ke vikaas 828:printed in 'Saraswati' in 1914. 1297:(in Bhojpuri) (1st ed.). 1215:Journal of Historical Research 1047: 1032: 1020: 1004: 971: 938: 902: 875: 780:Ka leke aibu sasur ghare jaibu 772:Kauno Thagwa Nagaria Lootal Ho 572:is a notable novel written by 488:Tharuhat ke babua aur bahuriya 109:Chaurangi Nath, 8th century AD 1: 1346:Indian literature by language 1293:Krishna, Krishnanand (1976). 1069:Cowell, Edward Byles (1897). 868: 392:Statue or Bhikhari Thakur in 384:Development stage (1920-1947) 262:This movement was started by 82:Ancient (7th to 11th century) 28:𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲 𑂮𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂨 292: 7: 1229:Bhojpuri lessons for critic 1056:Bhojpuri Sāhitya ke itihāsa 978:Auty, Robert (1969-12-04). 618:(by Narmadedeshwat Sahay), 266:, his primary language was 226:Medieval Period (1325-1875) 53:Lorikayan, or the story of 10: 1367: 1041:Bhojpuri ke kavi aur kavya 885:Bhojpuri Sahtiya Ke Itihas 753: 597: 1280:Hussain, Taiyyab (2004). 1263:Institute of Sikh Studies 1235:, India, August 28, 2010 964:Bihar District Gazetteers 478: 317:Initial Stage (1875-1920) 70:The first Bhojpuri novel 1087:The Indo-Aryan Languages 1071:The Harsa-carita of Bana 756:List of Bhojpuri writers 715: 694: 645: 447:was published. In 1956, 67:is another famous book. 1141:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1138:The Wonder That Is Urdu 844:Acharya Shivpujan Sahay 726:(Collection of Ghazals) 628:Rameshwar Singh Kashyap 622:(by Vrindavan Bihari). 473:Rameshwar Singh Kashyap 461:Rameshwar Singh Kashyap 421:Shakespeare of Bhojpuri 419:, who is called as the 1054:Tiwari, Arjun (2014). 926:Cite journal requires 882:Tiwari, Arjun (2014). 848:Kundan Singh-Kesar Bai 570:Surma Sagun Bichare Na 564:(1998) was written by 484:Between 1961 and 1975: 457:Kundan Singh Kesar Bai 396: 333: 260: 174: 106: 556:(2000) etc. of which 391: 324: 309:Modern (1875-Present) 237: 171:Kukkudipa, Charyapada 154: 86: 1301:: Bhojpuri Sansthan. 1257:Banarjee, Himadari. 568:, a critic himself. 550:Awa lavati chalin ja 504:Ego subah ego saanjh 372:issued in 1915 from 301:, Kunwar Vijayi and 1341:Bhojpuri literature 950:. 1979. p. 83. 826:Achhut kee Shikayat 709:Achhut Kee Shiqayat 688:Mehrarun ke Durdasa 584:National Book Trust 429:Mehrarun ke Durdasa 378:Jayaprakash Narayan 376:, whose editor was 358:Achhut Kee Shikayat 257:, A Nirgun By Kabir 34:: भोजपुरी साहित्य; 20:Bhojpuri literature 858:Tasveer zindagi ke 838:Rahul Sankrityayan 667:Devakshara Charita 574:Ramesh Chandra Jha 425:Rahul Sankrityayan 397: 350:Devakshara Charita 334: 1148:978-81-208-4301-1 1097:978-1-135-79711-9 909:Tahmid, Syed Md. 832:Guru Govind Singh 750:Prominent figures 608:Kehu Se Kahab Mat 409:Raghuveer Narayan 348:and Bulla Saheb. 151:Siddha Literature 40:Bhojpuri language 1358: 1315: 1314:: Log Prakashan. 1302: 1289: 1288:: Shabd Sansaar. 1267: 1266: 1254: 1248: 1247:, p. 20-21. 1242: 1236: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1186:Kumar, Akshaya. 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 975: 969: 968: 958: 952: 951: 942: 936: 935: 929: 924: 922: 914: 906: 900: 899: 879: 632:Female Sexuality 366:Dalit literature 258: 245: 172: 160: 110: 92: 29: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1284:(in Bhojpuri). 1276: 1271: 1270: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1227: 1223: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1067: 1063: 1052: 1048: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1009: 1005: 996: 994: 992: 976: 972: 959: 955: 944: 943: 939: 927: 925: 916: 915: 907: 903: 896: 880: 876: 871: 862:Bhojpuri cinema 786:Bhikhari Thakur 758: 752: 731:Jehal ke Sanadi 718: 697: 648: 640: 604:Jehal ke Sanadi 600: 514:tribal people. 500:Rahanidaar beti 481: 453:Shivpujan Sahay 445:Jehal ke Sanadi 441: 417:Bhikhari Thakur 399:In this stage, 386: 370:Bagsar Samāchar 319: 311: 295: 289: 259: 253: 246: 243: 241: 239: 236: 234:Bhakti Movement 228: 216:Machhendranatha 204: 202:Nath Literature 198: 173: 170: 164: 161: 158: 156: 153: 114: 112: 108: 100: 99: 94: 87: 84: 61:Bhikhari Thakur 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1320:External links 1318: 1317: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1249: 1237: 1221: 1205: 1193: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1147: 1127: 1115: 1103: 1096: 1076: 1061: 1046: 1031: 1019: 1003: 990: 970: 953: 937: 928:|journal= 901: 894: 873: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 851: 841: 835: 829: 819: 783: 765: 754:Main article: 751: 748: 747: 746: 734: 727: 723:Badmash Darpan 717: 714: 713: 712: 705: 696: 693: 692: 691: 684: 677: 670: 663: 656: 647: 644: 639: 636: 599: 596: 538:Darad ke dahar 534:Jinigi ke raah 530:Ghar-tola-gaon 526:Bhor musukaail 496:Semar ke phool 480: 477: 440: 437: 385: 382: 342:Badmash Darpan 327:Badmash Darpan 325:Cover page of 318: 315: 310: 307: 294: 291: 284:Lachhimi Sakhi 251: 235: 232: 227: 224: 203: 200: 168: 152: 149: 85: 83: 80: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1233:The Telegraph 1230: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1203:, p. 41. 1202: 1197: 1189: 1182: 1176:, p. 15. 1175: 1170: 1164:, p. 39. 1163: 1158: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1125:, p. 25. 1124: 1119: 1113:, p. 23. 1112: 1107: 1099: 1093: 1090:. Routledge. 1089: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1007: 993: 991:9780900547720 987: 983: 982: 974: 966: 965: 957: 949: 948: 941: 933: 920: 912: 905: 897: 895:9789351460336 891: 887: 886: 878: 874: 863: 859: 855: 852: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 823: 820: 817: 816: 811: 810: 805: 804: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 784: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 757: 744: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 728: 725: 724: 720: 719: 711: 710: 706: 704: 703: 699: 698: 690: 689: 685: 683: 682: 678: 676: 675: 671: 669: 668: 664: 662: 661: 657: 655: 654: 650: 649: 643: 638:Notable works 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:Purvi Ke Dhah 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 395: 390: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 332: 328: 323: 314: 306: 304: 300: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 256: 250: 249: 231: 223: 221: 217: 213: 212:Chauranginath 209: 199: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 167: 166: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:Harshacharita 111: 105: 102: 96: 91: 79: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 57: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 25: 21: 1307: 1294: 1281: 1274:Bibliography 1262: 1252: 1245:Krishna 1976 1240: 1232: 1224: 1214: 1208: 1201:Hussain 2004 1196: 1187: 1181: 1174:Hussain 2004 1169: 1157: 1137: 1130: 1118: 1106: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1055: 1049: 1040: 1034: 1022: 1015: 1006: 995:. 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The play 331:Teg Ali Teg 1335:Categories 1162:Singh 2009 1123:Singh 2009 1111:Singh 2009 1029:Webduniya. 1012:Viveki Rai 997:2014-02-27 869:References 762:Gorakhnath 738:Veer Lorik 681:Loha Singh 566:Viveki Rai 558:Phulsunghi 522:Phulsunghi 469:Loha Singh 346:Bulaki Das 276:Dharni Das 220:Gorakhnath 145:Charyapada 129:Benibharat 121:Bāṇabhaṭṭa 56:Veer Lorik 44:Charyapada 32:Devanagari 822:Heera Dom 768:Kabir Das 554:Adhe aadh 413:Firangiya 401:Patriotic 362:Heera Dom 338:Sudhabund 303:Lorikayan 293:Folklores 272:Dharamdas 189:Kukkuripa 185:Saharpada 791:Bidesiya 743:Folklore 702:Batohiya 660:Bidesiya 624:Machhari 616:navratan 552:(2000), 548:(1998), 540:(1983), 536:(1982), 532:(1979), 528:(1978), 524:(1977), 506:(1967), 502:(1966), 498:(1966), 494:(1964), 490:(1965), 465:Machhari 405:Batohiya 340:(1884), 268:Bhojpuri 252:—  181:Buddhism 178:Mahayana 169:—  133:Sanskrit 76:Varanasi 65:Bidesiya 612:Transl. 598:Stories 592:Chhapra 542:Achhoot 449:Bindiya 394:Chhapra 137:Prakrit 1145:  1094:  988:  892:  778:, and 602:After 479:Novels 463:wrote 193:Tilopa 72:Bindiã 48:bhakts 24:Kaithi 1312:Patna 1299:Patna 1286:Patna 716:Books 695:Poems 646:Plays 512:Tharu 407:, by 374:Buxar 354:Drama 264:Kabir 255:Kabir 1143:ISBN 1092:ISBN 1010:Dr. 986:ISBN 932:help 890:ISBN 818:etc. 459:and 431:and 411:and 299:Alha 208:Nath 191:and 135:and 127:and 36:IAST 620:hōṛ 590:at 360:by 329:by 119:by 63:'s 1337:: 1310:. 1261:. 1231:, 1014:, 984:. 923:: 921:}} 917:{{ 888:. 812:, 806:, 800:, 794:, 774:, 634:. 594:. 576:. 435:. 380:. 305:. 282:, 278:, 274:, 222:. 218:, 214:, 195:. 187:, 78:. 30:; 26:: 1265:. 1190:. 1151:. 1100:. 1000:. 934:) 930:( 913:. 898:. 864:. 850:. 782:. 745:) 741:( 610:( 22:(

Index

Kaithi
Devanagari
IAST
Bhojpuri language
Charyapada
Veer Lorik
Bhikhari Thakur
Varanasi
Harshacharita
Bāṇabhaṭṭa
Sanskrit
Prakrit
Charyapada
Mahayana
Buddhism
Saharpada
Kukkuripa
Tilopa
Nath
Chauranginath
Machhendranatha
Gorakhnath
Kabir
Kabir
Bhojpuri
Dharamdas
Dharni Das
Dariya Saheb
Lachhimi Sakhi
Alha

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