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practices or historical narratives, is acknowledged, respected and valued." BWAF collaborates with museums, professional organizations and other groups in the areas of architecture, design, landscape, engineering, technology, real estate and construction. A program of BWAF, is
Emerging Leaders, which was created in 2017 to build a professional development opportunity once women are out of school for five to ten years. Women who are chosen to participate will get the chance to build relationships with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, and financial services to advance their own career goals. They share common experiences and trade personal strategies for success.
319:, Hawaii. The project was a $ 110 million family-housing complex of 11,500 inhabitants, residing in 525 buildings on a 524-acre site. Though CARLA had been previously employed successfully, Willis' firm faced a greater challenge presented by the Aliamanu site, located on a non-active volcanic crater floor in a one hundred year old flood plain of clay. Through the use of CARLA's analyses, Willis' plan for Aliamanu projected earth-moving for the project at 40% less than the previous firm's plans, causing less destruction to the environment and lowering overall construction costs.
36:
143:(February 17, 1928 â October 1, 2023) was an American architect who played a major role in the development of many architectural concepts and practices that influenced the design of American cities and architecture. Willis' achievements in the development of new technologies in architecture, urban planning, public policy and her leadership activities on behalf of architects are well known. Her best-known built-work is the
249:, Hawaii, led to her work in retail store design, for which she was nationally recognized. In the late 1960s, when suburban expansion was booming, Willis combined her retail experience with large-scale housing, that later evolved into designs for institutions, urban planning and development. She is best known for her innovative approaches to new and varied building uses, including: the
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929:, the Institute co-founded Rebuild Downtown Our Town (R.Dot) with Susan Szenasy, editor Metropolis Magazine. R.Dot mobilized hundreds of designers, professionals, and civilians to create a coordinated response to help guide the rebuilding effort and establish a planning framework for the city of New York.
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Her architecture portfolio spans diverse scales, from retail spaces to residences, commercial structures, and cultural facilities. One of her most notable design achievements, the San
Francisco Ballet Building, was without precedent in the United States. At the time of its completion in 1984, the San
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In 1995, Willis created the
Architecture Research Institute as a think-tank to develop and advocate urban policies through interdisciplinary partnerships between academics, governments, corporations and the public. The Institute sought to "promote research in design and planning that informs public
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Beverly Willis' architecture is rooted in a humanistic design approach that is reflected in the individualistic, functional plans of her buildings. Willis' work extends from the belief that design can influence human behavior and that the spatial concepts of form, function, proportion, texture, and
1825:"Beverly WillisâDirected Film 'Unknown New York: The City That Women Built' Debuts June 6 | Architect Magazine | Films, Arts and Culture, Architects, Equity, Women in Architecture, Women in Housing, Women, New York, New York: Beverly Willis, Cynthia Kracauer, Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation"
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501(c)(3) national research and educational organization, to advance the knowledge and recognition of women's contributions to architecture. The
Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation's (BWAF) mission is "to change the culture of the building industry so that women's work, whether in contemporary
273:
published her book, "Invisible Imagesâ The Silent
Language of Architecture." Realizing that women's significant and distinguished contributions to architecture were not included in the historical narrative of architecture â and understanding that the future is based on the past â she founded the
474:
2015 New York
Construction Award for public service, sponsored by the New York Building Congress (NYBC) and industry partners, the American Council of Engineering Companies of New York (ACEC-NY) and American Institute of Architecture New York (AIA-NY), awarded to the Beverly Willis Architecture
335:(IRS). Though never built as a result of federal policy shifts in the regulation of computer data privacy, the project was conceived by the IRS as a prototype design that would be site-adapted for nine subsequent buildings in IRS regions across the country as part of an $ 800 million program.
264:
Willis's innovations were based on extensive research and the resulting architectural designs were developed from specific, often new, building functions, giving each building an individualized appearance. Among Willis's most notable achievements was the in-house development and coding of the
219:. In Charlot's studio, Willis was introduced to the geometric and organic connections between art and nature, analyzing plants, buds, and flowers to discover nature's intrinsic geometry. This understanding of the relationship between geometry, nature, and beauty would later influence her
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art and architecture critic Wolf von
Eckhardt, architect Clothiel Woodward Smith, Smithsonian architecture historian Cynthia Fields, and attorney Herbert Franklin to create the National Building Museum. Housed in the former U.S. Pension Bureau's Headquarters, four blocks from the
282:
Willis and
Associates Architects was created and dedicated with the task of providing insurance and risk management solutions to architects and engineers. It was developed over 39 years ago and has served over 500 design firms around North America.
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color visually communicate with the senses. At the core of Willis' concept of a humanistic design is her belief that form follows function and a
Vitruvian understanding of the relationship between design, nature, and proportion as expressed in
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Resulting from their technical achievements in the development of the proprietary computerized approach to residential land analysis known as CARLA, in 1976, Beverly Willis & Associates was awarded a federal building commission from the
1224:
Sattler, Meredith. âEarly
Technological Innovation in the Systems Approach to Environmental Design: Situating Beverly Willis and Associatesâ CARLA platform within the developmental trajectory of Geographic Information Systems."
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Among Willis' other notable design achievements are the Union Street Stores, recognized as one of the pioneering projects in historic preservation and adaptive reuse projects in both San Francisco and the United States, and the
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in 1976. She was the first woman to be president of the California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1979. Her last location of office was Beverly Willis Architect (6 Rockland Park, Branford, Conn. 06405)
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in New York City. The Manhattan high school received national recognition for its design and was published as one of the exemplary examples of architecture in education facilities by the American Institute of Architects.
902:
Directed by Beverly Willis. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, 2018. The documentary is 17-minutes long and highlights the many female architects, engineers, and builders behind 234 projects in
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In 1956, Willis pioneered a technique for sand cast mural panels, including a panel used in the Shell Bar at the Royal Hawaiian Hilton. The Shell Bar, also designed by Willis, became a backdrop in the television series
750:
308:
Francisco Ballet Association Building was the first building in the United States to be designed and constructed exclusively for the use of a major ballet institution. The building, located within San Francisco's
155:, in Washington, D.C., and founder of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, a non-profit organization working to change the culture for women in the building industry through research and education.
937:
Displeased with the relative dearth of scholarship on women in the architecture history books, in 2002, Willis and Heidi Gifford, established the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation (BWAF), a
167:, daughter of Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse, and Ralph William Willis, an oil industry entrepreneur and an agriculturalist. Willis' brother, Ralph Gerald Willis (1930â1999), served in the
509:
Gold Nugget Grand Award, Pacific Coast Builders Conference and Builders Magazine, for Best Recreational Facility, Margaret S. Hayward Playground Building, San Francisco, California. (1983)
795:. Embodied Utopias â Gender, Social Change, and the Built Environment Conference, 1999, University of Chicago Gender Center, sponsored by the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies.
1848:
1824:
365:, the museum's mission is to "advance the quality of the built environment by educating people about its impact on their lives." She served on the U.S. Government delegation to the
315:
In 1974, Willis & Associates, Inc., was awarded an architectural and engineering contract for the design and plan of the Aliamanu Valley Community for Military Housing in
896:
Written, directed and edited born Mark Mitchell. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in collaboration with the Beverly Willis Archive, 2013. DVD-R.
887:
Written, directed and edited born Mark Mitchell. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in collaboration with the Beverly Willis Archive, 2013. DVD-R.
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574:. Exhibit organized by the American Institute of Architects and the American Architectural Foundation exhibited in Washington DC; Denver, Colorado; and Los Angeles.
497:'s New York Metro Chapter's Lawrence Orton Award for Excellence in City and Regional Planning cited Rebuild Downtown Our Town, co-directed by Beverly Willis. (2003)
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801:
The Second International Symposium on Asia Pacific Architecture, Making of Public Spaces, University of Hawaii, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, April 1998.
418:, 24-acre (97,000 m) mixed-use development of an art center, theater, offices, retail, hotel, gardens; co-master planner and conceptual designer (1980)
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257:, that some historians describe as an initial contribution to the advancement of the Modern adaptive re-use of historical buildings movement; and the
269:, called CARLA, in 1970. In 1995, Willis founded the Architecture Research Institute to study the future development of global cities. In 1997, the
1921:
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California Council of the American Institute of Architects Merit Award, Margaret S. Hayward Playground Building, San Francisco, California. (1984)
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Merit Award in Office Renovation for the Campbell-Ewald Building, San Francisco, California by the American Institute of Building Design. (1965)
1998:
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2043:
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Significant Achievement in Beautification Citation by Buildings Magazine for the Transamerica Title Building in Oakland, California. (1966)
261:, a New York City Department of Education high school that was a prototype for new teaching concepts embodied in small or charter schools.
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policies and strategies that create livable, compact, global cities that are eco-sustainable, walk-able and less automobile dependent."
1966:
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Invisible images: the Silent Language of Architecture and the Selected Works of Beverly Willis, with a biography by Nicolai Ouroussoff
2038:
1993:
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Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, in 2002, with the mission of changing architecture culture through research and education.
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515:(AIA) Award of Merit, 1976 Homes for Better Living Awards Program, Vine Terrace Apartments, San Francisco, California. (1976)
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Written by Meg Pinto. Directed by Tim Sakamoto. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, 2011. DVD-R.
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Award for Exceptional Distinction for Environmental Design for work on Union Street by the Governor of California. (1967)
485:
1983:
2053:
1560:"A Guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954-1999 Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection Ms1992-019"
664:
Willis, Beverly. "The Environmental System Decision-Making Process" in Ravinder K Jain and Bruce L. Hutchings, eds.
1509:. New York: American Institute of Architects: AIA Committee on Architecture for Education. 2002. pp. 128â129.
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The Institute developed and advocated urban policies to make global cities more livable. After the collapse of the
512:
1538:
864:
Written and directed by Beverly Willis. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, 2009. DVD-R.
678:
Willis, Beverly. "Towards a Sustainable City: Rebuilding Lower Manhattan" in Mike Jenks and Nicola Dempsey, eds.
324:
478:
494:
406:
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2008:
1793:"ABOUT THE ARTS: NEW YORK; Fancies Flow in a Quiet Garden As Californians Experiment With Outdoor Chairs"
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309:
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973:"Q&A: Beverly WillisâA Pioneer in the Profession Makes Sure the History Books Tell the Whole Story"
1974:
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1166:"Beverly Willis: Pioneering architect | Malamalama, The Magazine of the University of Hawaiʻi System"
392:
340:
258:
253:, the first building in the US designed exclusively for the used of a Ballet company and school; the
148:
1559:
1227:
International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, Virginia Tech School of Architecture + Design
749:, a one-day assessment of new directions for development of working neighborhoods, co-hosted by the
1622:
740:
693:
Willis, Beverly. "If It's Tuesday, It Must be Singapore" in Iris Miller and Robert A. Bosser, eds.
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332:
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District, went to serve as a model for the design of future American ballet companies and schools.
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436:, (now known as Nob Hill Court Condominiums), 930 Pine Street, San Francisco, California (1973)
183:
182:, at age 15, Willis learned to fly a single-engine propeller plane in order to qualify for the
1316:
1241:
Invisible images the silent language of architecture and the selected works of Beverly Willis
777:, Fifth International Architecture Symposium, Pontresina, Switzerland, September 12â14, 2002.
545:
379:
75:
1988:
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in France, co-sponsored with The Cultural Services of the French Embassy, and hosted by the
2033:
2028:
1898:
Szenasy, Design Advocate: writings and talks by Metropolis magazine editor Susan S. Szenasy
1736:
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891:
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Willis' services to the profession are many. These include being a founding trustee of the
144:
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1110:. New York: Center for Cultural Resources: National Endowment for the Arts Dance Program.
8:
1849:"Beverly Willis directed film "unknown New York the city that women built" debuts june 6"
450:, City of San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department, San Francisco, California (1965)
440:
414:
357:
254:
2013:
1956:
1915:
1296:
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Thomas, Lynn (October 1973). "Restored Commercial Buildings: How the City Saves Face".
1125:
215:, where she continued the mural and fresco work begun in college under the training of
168:
1445:"ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLS: Career Preparation Or College; Combining Techniques Old and New"
1428:
Hunter, Marjorie (July 27, 1978). "U.S. to Tighten Computer Security to Halt Abuses".
836:
Managed Streets â Street Life is Crucial to the Revitalization of Lower Manhattan
410:, San Francisco Performing Arts Center, Civic Center, San Francisco, California (1982)
211:
After graduating from the University of Hawaiʻi, Willis founded the Willis Atelier in
1901:
1800:
1599:"Beverly Willis, the legendary architect and women's advocate, wins ENR Legacy Award"
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1510:
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Thrush, Glenn (September 1994). "Visionaries in Exile- NYC's Small School Movement".
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1111:
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789:, Megacities 2000 Conference, Spring 2000, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
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683:
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654:
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538:
999:
McGrath, David J. (November 1976). "A-E Computerized Path to Large-Scale Housing".
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187:
1044:"The ArchRecord Interview: Beverly Willis, FAIA | Features | Architectural Record"
521:
AIA Bay Area Award for Union Street Store Development at 1980 Union Street. (1967)
481:(AIA-NY) Special Citation, awarded to Beverly Willis at 2015 Annual Meeting (2015)
424:, 525 buildings housing 11,500 people; Corps of Engineers, Honolulu, Hawaii (1979)
396:, 400-student high school in loft space, 43 West 22nd Street, New York City (1996)
1978:
1935:
301:
164:
56:
783:, International Women's University Conference, Hanover, Germany, September 2000.
561:
Phoebe Hearst Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Service to San Francisco (1969)
787:
Re-Examining the Courtyard Block: A Megacity Habitat for the New Working Family
2022:
1804:
1456:
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702:
City and Gender: International Discourse on Gender, Urbanism and Architecture
378:
Beverly Willis died of complications from Parkinson's disease at her home in
362:
242:
471:
2018 AIA New York Visionary Award, sponsored by the Center for Architecture
229:
216:
179:
877:
865:
1623:"Beverly Willis, 95, Dies; Architect and Advocate for Women in the Field"
892:
The Architect Beverly Willis â San Francisco and New York Years 1958â1995
190:, where Willis graduated from high school. Willis studied engineering at
1989:
Beverly Willis Oral History at Regional Oral History Office UC Berkeley
884:
The Artist Beverly Willis â Honolulu and San Francisco Years 1948â1968.
818:
Arts and Culture: Revitalizing Lower Manhattan Through Arts and Culture
220:
35:
628:
Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, a Design Memoir
1405:"Beverly Willis Oral History Project // Regional Oral History Office"
718:. Washington, D.C.: The American Institute of Architects, 1975. LCCN
700:
Willis, Beverly. "Towards a Sustainable City" in Ulla Terlinden, ed.
555:
366:
812:
Neighborhoods and Housing Lower Manhattan- A Mixed income Community
316:
246:
503:, Merit Award, River Run Residence, St. Helena, California. (1985)
491:
Top Women in Real Estate Award, New York Resident Magazine (2010)
212:
1984:
Beverly Willis at International Archive of Women in Architecture
1961:
1478:
AIArchitect: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects
558:" the 1976 United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (1976)
1674:"Anchin Announces Winners of 2015 New York Construction Awards"
1365:
Freeman, Allen (December 1988). "City Beautiful Civic Center".
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1957:
Pioneering Women of American Architecture, Beverly Ann Willis
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Design Program for the World Trade Center and Lower Manhattan
572:
Women in American Architecture 1888â1988: The Exceptional One
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855:
1971:
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1289:
747:
Working Neighborhoods: Failed Policies and Fresh Directions
735:, a one-day retrospective assessment of the history of the
697:. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Architects, 1991.
245:, California. Her early career as a multi-media artist, in
172:
139:
26:
856:
100 Women Architects in the Studio of Frank Lloyd Wright -
666:
Environmental Impact Analysis: Emerging Issues in Planning
486:
National Association of Professional Women in Construction
1106:
Armstrong, Leslie, Roger Morgan, and Mike Lipske (1984).
932:
198:
in 1954 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree with honors.
125:
Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis: CARLA
1381:"THE BUILDING OF A BALLET HOW SAN FRANCISCO DOES THINGS"
1286:
1210:
Marlin, William (April 1973). "The Streets of Camelot".
605:
Honolulu Gallery of Art Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii. (1956)
111:
San Francisco Ballet Building: San Francisco, California
1757:"Women in Architecture 1888â1988 "The Exceptional One""
1507:
Educational Facilities: Exemplary Learning Environments
1994:
Beverly Willis Library at the National Building Museum
1896:
Szenasy, Susan S., Ann S. Hudner, Akiko Busch (2013).
1476:
Gould, Kira L. (May 1999). "New York's Cool Schools".
799:
Megacities: Re-Examining the Sidewalk as Public Space.
769:
Towards a Sustainable City: Rebuilding Lower Manhattan
186:. Willis then moved with her mother, now divorced, to
1999:
Beverly Willis Architecture Project Images at ARTstor
842:
Rebuilding Lower Manhattan and the World Trade Center
444:, 1980 Union Street, San Francisco, California (1965)
912:
704:. Leske + Budrich, Opladen, Hanover, Germany. 2003.
630:. Washington, D.C.: National Building Museum, 1997.
2003:
1269:
753:, and held in New York City and Oakland California.
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824:Retail Strategies for Revitalizing Lower Manhattan
762:
551:Fellowship American Institute of Architects (1980)
267:Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis
751:Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture
479:American Institute of Architects New York Chapter
475:Foundation and accepted by Beverly Willis. (2015)
430:, Alpha Land Company, Pacifica, California (1975)
2020:
2064:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
682:. Amsterdam; Boston: Architectural Press, 2005.
668:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
2084:Deaths from Parkinson's disease in Connecticut
1344:. Washington, D.C.: National Building Museum.
1243:. Washington, D.C.: National Building Museum.
1108:Space for dance: an architectural design guide
733:Grands Projets â Its Lessons and Legacies
680:Future Forms and Design for Sustainable Cities
587:'s National Museum of Design, New York. (1988)
115:Yerba Buena Gardens: San Francisco, California
1072:"SAN FRANCISCO BALLET OPENS NEW HEADQUARTERS"
1021:. London: Reacktion Books, Ltd. p. 208.
775:The R.Dot Project: Rebuilding Lower Manhattan
695:Visions and Reflections on Utopia and Reality
593:Contract Design Center, San Francisco. (1987)
356:, in Washington, D.C. In 1976, Willis joined
113:Union Street Shops: San Francisco, California
109:Manhattan Village Academy: New York, New York
1920:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1697:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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900:Unknown New York: The City that Women Built.
641:Willis, Beverly and Dr. Ronald S. Graybeal.
347:
236:
1297:"Pioneering Women of American Architecture"
599:San Francisco Museum, San Francisco. (1984)
158:
117:Aliamanu Valley Community: Honolulu, Hawaii
2089:Neurological disease deaths in Connecticut
1270:"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation -"
241:In 1958, Willis opened a design office in
194:from 1946 to 1948. She graduated from the
34:
1649:"Heritage Ball - Center for Architecture"
1205:
1203:
1105:
771:, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford 2004.
1936:"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation"
1566:. Willis, Beverly, Willis and Associates
1146:"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation"
385:
382:, on October 1, 2023, at the age of 95.
290:
1972:American Women of Architecture Timeline
1895:
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872:Built for Ballet â An American Original
448:Margaret S. Hayward Playground Building
2021:
2004:Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation
1940:Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation
1900:. Metropolis Books. pp. 114â115.
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1274:Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation
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933:Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation
716:The Architect and the Shelter Industry
611:Maxwell Gallery, San Francisco. (1952)
367:United Nations conference on Habitat I
2074:University of HawaiÊ»i at MÄnoa alumni
1790:
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1019:USA â Modern Architectures in History
501:National Association of Home Builders
1531:"About the National Building Museum"
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1101:
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1065:
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1010:
994:
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484:Lifetime Achievement Award from the
460:
428:Pacific Point Condominium Apartments
2049:21st-century American women writers
2044:20th-century American women writers
1317:"Willis - Architects and engineers"
952:List of California women architects
13:
1257:
14:
2100:
1950:
1672:LLP, Anchin, Block & Anchin.
1182:
1096:
1060:
1007:
989:
651:Financing Real Estate Development
544:Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts,
223:design approach to architecture.
206:
2039:20th-century American architects
2009:American Institute of Architects
1764:American Institute of Architects
1070:Dunning, Jennifer (1983-12-17).
645:Computerized Financial Analysis,
609:One-Person Exhibit: Watercolors.
513:American Institute of Architects
402:, Napa Valley, California (1983)
278:Willis and Associates Architects
1928:
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913:Architecture Research Institute
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763:Architecture Research Institute
456:, Yountville, California (1960)
325:General Services Administration
286:
2069:Oregon State University alumni
1158:
1138:
1041:
1035:
964:
844:, New York, February 19, 2002.
615:
565:
554:U. S. Government Delegate to "
151:. She was a co-founder of the
16:American architect (1928â2023)
1:
2059:American architecture writers
1962:Beverly Willis Online Archive
1443:Kershaw, Sarah (1995-05-24).
957:
826:, New York, January 16, 2003.
820:, New York, January 23, 2003.
726:
495:American Planning Association
407:San Francisco Ballet Building
251:San Francisco Ballet Building
832:, New York, October 7, 2002.
653:. New Jersey: Aloray, 1974.
603:Group Oil Paintings Exhibit.
7:
2079:People from Tulsa, Oklahoma
1048:archrecord.construction.com
945:
814:, New York, April 14, 2004.
163:Beverly Willis was born in
10:
2105:
1791:Gross, John (1988-07-24).
1737:"Honorary Degrees by Name"
1017:Wright, Gwendolyn (2008).
861:"A Girl is a Fellow Here."
838:, New York, June 15, 2002.
781:Towards a Sustainable City
2054:American women architects
1853:www.architectmagazine.com
1829:www.architectmagazine.com
757:
649:in Harry A. Golemon, ed.
531:
465:
422:Aliamanu Valley Community
393:Manhattan Village Academy
348:Service to the profession
341:Manhattan Village Academy
259:Manhattan Village Academy
237:Beverly Willis Architects
201:
171:and later retired to the
149:San Francisco, California
129:
121:
105:
101:
93:
83:
64:
42:
33:
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2014:National Building Museum
1340:Willis, Beverly (1997).
1239:Willis, Beverly (1997).
848:
805:
620:
373:
354:National Building Museum
333:Internal Revenue Service
271:National Building Museum
159:Early life and education
153:National Building Museum
1653:Center for Architecture
1212:The Architectural Forum
1001:Engineering News Record
971:McCann, Hannah (2007).
585:Smithsonian Institution
537:Montgomery Fellowship,
434:Vine Terrace Apartments
192:Oregon State University
1766:. 1988. Archived from
1583:: CS1 maint: others (
1194:San Francisco Business
296:
1409:bancroft.berkeley.edu
1385:secure.pqarchiver.com
714:Willis, Beverly, ed.
546:Mount Holyoke College
386:Significant buildings
380:Branford, Connecticut
294:
196:University of Hawaiʻi
88:University of Hawaiʻi
76:Branford, Connecticut
1564:ead.lib.virginia.edu
793:Spatial Speculations
597:Yerba Buena Gardens.
581:Cooper-Hewitt Museum
145:San Francisco Ballet
1713:"Beverly A. Willis"
1493:Metropolis Magazine
454:Robertson Residence
441:Union Street Stores
415:Yerba Buena Gardens
400:River Run Residence
358:The Washington Post
331:, representing the
255:Union Street Stores
184:Women's Air Service
1977:2012-08-07 at the
1797:The New York Times
1693:cite press release
1678:www.prnewswire.com
1627:The New York Times
1449:The New York Times
1430:The New York Times
1076:The New York Times
977:Architect Magazine
923:World Trade Center
591:The Outdoor Chair.
578:The Outdoor Chair.
297:
265:computer program,
169:United States Army
1907:978-1-938922-39-8
1877:www.architect.org
1717:www.dartmouth.edu
1516:978-1-86470-098-5
1351:978-0-9619752-8-9
1250:978-0-9619752-8-9
1117:978-0-89062-189-9
1028:978-1-86189-344-4
741:Guggenheim Museum
710:978-3-8100-3495-3
688:978-0-7506-6309-0
674:978-0-252-00696-8
659:978-0-913690-01-7
636:978-0-9619752-8-9
626:Willis, Beverly.
539:Dartmouth College
461:Awards and honors
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1852:
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1828:
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1539:the original
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1460:. Retrieved
1448:
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1367:Architecture
1366:
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908:Philanthropy
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310:Civic Center
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287:Architecture
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230:Hawaiian Eye
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217:Jean Charlot
210:
180:World War II
177:
162:
147:Building in
135:
134:
70:(2023-10-01)
2034:2023 deaths
2029:1928 births
1535:www.nbm.org
1042:Ng, Henry.
616:Scholarship
566:Exhibitions
2023:Categories
1882:2015-08-17
1858:2018-11-11
1834:2018-10-31
1810:2015-08-18
1777:2015-08-18
1742:2015-08-18
1722:2015-08-18
1684:2015-08-18
1658:2018-10-31
1608:2018-10-31
1570:2018-10-31
1545:2015-08-17
1462:2015-08-17
1414:2015-08-17
1390:2015-08-17
1326:2018-11-11
1302:2018-11-11
1279:2015-08-17
1175:2015-08-17
1151:2012-06-16
1089:2015-08-17
1053:2015-08-17
982:2015-08-17
958:References
903:Manhattan.
727:Symposiums
221:humanistic
94:Occupation
49:1928-02-17
1916:cite book
1873:"Mission"
1805:0362-4331
1633:4 October
1603:Archinect
1457:0362-4331
1126:cite book
1084:0362-4331
939:nonprofit
878:808630020
866:496520677
556:Habitat I
327:(GSA) in
175:Islands.
106:Buildings
97:Architect
1975:Archived
1579:cite web
946:See also
720:75325678
317:Honolulu
247:Honolulu
122:Projects
1942:. 2017.
213:Waikiki
178:During
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758:Papers
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583:, the
548:(1982)
541:(1992)
532:Honors
488:(2011)
466:Awards
202:Career
78:, U.S.
59:, U.S.
1771:(PDF)
1760:(PDF)
849:Films
806:R.Dot
621:Books
374:Death
1922:link
1902:ISBN
1801:ISSN
1699:link
1635:2023
1585:link
1511:ISBN
1453:ISSN
1346:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1132:link
1112:ISBN
1080:ISSN
1023:ISBN
927:9/11
706:ISBN
684:ISBN
670:ISBN
655:ISBN
632:ISBN
173:Fiji
140:FAIA
65:Died
43:Born
27:FAIA
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47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.