940:
4504:
932:
924:
1942:
1070:, a heart surgeon, added that he feared that comparative effectiveness research would be misused by federal bureaucrats to "ration care, to deny life-saving treatment to seniors and disabled people". Other conservatives agreed that the legislation could put the federal government in the middle of the doctor-patient relationship. The stimulus bill was passed with the healthcare-related provisions still included. McCaughey urged their repeal so that their potential impact could be studied further.
899:
nomination process, in part because of her statewide name and face recognition and in part because of the financial support of her wealthy then-husband. During her campaign for governor, she was criticized for firing a succession of campaign aides and political advisers and possibly changing her core political beliefs in order to appear more electable to New York voters. As her opinion poll numbers sank, her husband took away more than half of the funds he had pledged to her campaign.
512:. The McCaugheys separated in 1992 and divorced in 1994, with McCaughey and her ex-spouse sharing joint custody of their three daughters. In January 1993, she filed an affidavit in her divorce proceeding in which she said she had no annual earnings from employment during most of the 18 years of her marriage to Thomas, and she had never earned more than $ 20,000 per year except in 1990, when she "sold an idea to Fox television for a windfall once-in-a-lifetime sum of $ 75,000".
33:
1563:
1517:
1489:
1461:
1370:
1322:
1291:
820:
McCaughey's claims, including her statements that "the law will prevent you from going outside the system to buy basic health coverage you think is better" and that "doctor can be paid only by the plan, not by you" by pointing to the text of the legislation such as
Section 1003: "Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting ... An individual from purchasing any health care services."
782:, dated March 1994, indicated that representatives of Philip Morris had collaborated with McCaughey when she was writing "No Exit": "Worked off-the-record with Manhattan and writer Betsy McCaughey as part of the input to the three-part exposé in The New Republic on what the Clinton plan means to you. The first part detailed specifics of the plan." (When the memo was discussed in a 2009 story in
862:
fact that Pataki did not personally know McCaughey, Pataki perceived that she was very popular among conservatives, who, at the time, were still suspicious of him and that her public image would make his longshot candidacy more appealing to independent and female voters. Regarding her status as a political rookie, McCaughey said, "Many New
Yorkers see that as a plus."
1032:
delivered protocols" would be penalized. She said that the
Federal Coordinating Council would be composed of appointed bureaucrats charged with a costcutting agenda that would slow the development of new medical products and drugs and ration healthcare for senior citizens. She opined that the bureaucrats would use a comparative effectiveness formula, which, in the
1213:"Are you sexually active? If so, with one partner, multiple partners or same-sex partners?" Be ready to answer those questions and more the next time you go to the doctor, whether it's the dermatologist or the cardiologist and no matter if the questions are unrelated to why you're seeking medical help. And you can thank the Obama health law.
2308:, May 1994, pp. 140–141. "Then last September, when she was reading about the health plan in the newspapers, she suddenly became obsessed ... What scholars do in these circumstances is go back to the original source. So she acquired a copy of the plan, took it to bed with her one evening, and ended up reading for most of the night."
422:, where McCaughey's father did maintenance and later engineering work at a nail clipper factory. McCaughey recalled her parents' difficulty in affording medical treatment: "my brother was a serious asthmatic as a child. I remember my parents sitting at the kitchen table wondering if they could afford to take to the hospital."
1011:, which analyzed 2000–2002 cancer survival figures from Europe. The American Cancer Society responded by citing a study of nearly 600,000 cancer cases that concluded that compared to people with private insurance, uninsured patients in the US were 1.6 times more likely to die within five years of their diagnosis.
741:
published an op-ed by McCaughey, who wrote that the 239-page draft legislation differed markedly from the White House's public statements and would have "devastating consequences". Citing words and phrases from the draft, she argued that the 77 percent of
Americans then covered by insurance would see
359:
media commentary on US public policy affecting healthcare-related issues. Her 1993 attack on the
Clinton healthcare plan was likely a major factor in the initially popular bill's defeat in Congress. Also, it brought her to the attention of Republican Pataki, who chose her as his nominee/running mate.
1103:
would make it mandatory—absolutely require—that every five years people in
Medicare have a required counseling session that will tell them how to end their life sooner decline nutrition, how to decline being hydrated, how to go in to hospice care ... all to do what's in society's best interest
993:
had shown that patients without insurance were more than twice as likely to have their cancer diagnosed in the late stages of the disease. One of the cancer society's commercials stated, "We're making progress, but it's not enough if people don't have access to the care that could save their lives."
992:
dedicated $ 15 million to a public awareness campaign on inadequate access to healthcare for the 47 million
Americans not covered by insurance. It claimed that there would be a greater decline in cancer deaths if more cases of cancer were diagnosed in the early stages. The society noted that studies
886:
reported that McCaughey was locked out of the governor's inner circle because she had violated the "unwritten rules" of the conventional lieutenant governor's role. Rather than following protocol as lieutenant governor by taking a seat with everyone else during Pataki's State of the State address to
1155:
opinion article as a "Deadly Doctor" who advocated healthcare rationing by age and disability. Factcheck.org said this was incorrect and that "Emanuel's meaning is being twisted ... he was talking about a philosophical trend, and ... writing about how to make the most ethical choices when
1131:
which aired on August 20, 2009, McCaughey repeated these assertions about the counselling sessions and referred to the
Factcheck.org as "spot-check dot org", claiming they failed to adequately read the House health care bill. In a rebuttal, Factcheck.org stood by their analysis and provided further
1124:
responded that the end-of-life counseling was voluntary, calling McCaughey's claim a "ridiculous falsehood" and giving it their lowest accuracy rating, "pants on fire". Factcheck.org called the claims "nonsense" and stated that what that section of the bill would actually do is "require
Medicare to
1031:
McCaughey said the
National Coordinator would monitor patients' electronic medical records to ensure that doctors and hospitals treated patients in a way that "the federal government deems appropriate and cost effective" and that doctors and hospitals deviating from the government's "electronically
914:
for governor and stayed in the general election. McCaughey's campaign attracted little support, and she received only 1.65 percent of the general vote for governor. Following the election, she divorced and then sued her former husband alleging "$ 40 million fraud", claiming that he promised to fund
1170:
McCaughey resigned from the Board of Cantel Medical Corporation on August 20, 2009 "to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest during the national debate over healthcare reform", according to a press release by the company. Other reports claimed that she resigned after negative reactions to
996:
McCaughey criticized the campaign, saying that it should instead refocus on educating people about cancer prevention and detection. She argued that evidence had shown that the US had higher rates of cancer survival than countries with universal healthcare coverage because of shorter wait times for
873:
budget. By January 1995, McCaughey had produced a set of recommendations that required cost cutting by hospitals and nursing homes so that the poor did not have to bear the entire burden of balancing the state's Medicaid budget by a reduction of their benefits. However, McCaughey's recommendations
1050:
noted that comparative effectiveness research had been funded by the US government for years but agreed with McCaughey that there would be penalties for health providers that did not use the electronic records system. The effectiveness research council was a new initiative, as McCaughey had said.
861:
Following the national attention McCaughey received in the 1990s healthcare legislation debate, Pataki, a first-term New York state senator who was running for governor, chose her as his running mate. Despite McCaughey's complete lack of experience as a political candidate or officeholder and the
2552:
Sec. 1003. Protection of Consumer Choice. Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting the following: (1) An individual from purchasing any health care services. (2) An individual from purchasing supplemental insurance (offered consistent with this Act) to cover health care services not
819:
The Clinton White House press office issued a response to McCaughey's "No Exit" article by arguing that it contained "numerous factual inaccuracies and misleading statements". McCaughey responded that her claims came "straight from the text of the bill". Supporters of the Clinton plan questioned
898:
Though she had always voted Republican in presidential elections and taken conservative Republican policy positions, McCaughey suddenly switched her party affiliation to Democrat and soon announced plans to run for governor against Pataki. McCaughey was the early frontrunner for her new party's
887:
the legislature in 1996, McCaughey stood for the entire 56 min speech's length, further attracting attention to herself at her governor's expense. In the spring of 1997, Governor Pataki announced that McCaughey would not be his running mate when he ran for re-election in 1998. He later selected
1227:
feed and on television, McCaughey stated that members of Congress and other government employees were granted a "special subsidy" and a "premium illegally arranged by Obama" under the Affordable Care Act. Factcheck.org, Politifact, and fact checkers at CNN all found that assertion to be false.
1023:
stimulus contained the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, hidden provisions that would harm the health of Americans as well as the healthcare sector of the economy. She argued that the bill would establish two powerful new bureaucracies: the
1078:
McCaughey opposed the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 debated in Congress in 2009. She made allegations about certain provisions of the bills that provided for Medicare payments to physicians for end-of-life and living will counseling and about
829:, the "No Exit" article, the White House response, and the ensuing television and radio interviews with McCaughey made her a star: "Her toothy good looks, body-conscious suits, Vassar BA and Columbia PhD reduced right-wingers to mush."
1125:
pay for voluntary counseling sessions helping seniors to plan for end-of-life medical care, including designating a health care proxy, choosing a hospice and making decisions about life-sustaining treatment." During an appearance on
877:
After Pataki refused to give McCaughey permission to conduct a study into child abuse, she did one anyway and publicly announced its results. McCaughey was publicly critical of the governor's proposed cuts to Medicaid and gave a
2420:
2130:
U.S. Senate. "The Electoral College and direct election of the President: hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, July 22, 1992", Washington: U.S. GPO, pp. 102–109, 112, 117–119,
815:
used McCaughey's writings as a basis for predicting that the Clinton health plan would kill patients and make it illegal for patients to pay doctors directly for care, with 15-year jail terms for patients who tried to do so.
1051:
However, supporters of the stimulus bill provision said that research funded would provide additional evidence to guide treatment decisions and save lives and money by avoiding unnecessary, ineffective, or risky treatments.
1043:
and that the 2009 legislation was not about limiting doctors' ability to prescribe treatments but instead establishing a system of electronic records to give physicians complete and accurate information their patients.
746:(HMOs), which would provide only the most basic care. According to McCaughey, the HMO plans would not pay for visits to specialists or for second opinions, and most physicians would be driven out of private practice.
1145:
also addressed McCaughey's claims, concluding that the provision actually mandated that the federal government compensate "counseling sessions" on elder law, such as estate planning, "will writing and hospice care".
1162:
magazine said that Emanuel "was only addressing extreme cases like organ donation, where there is an absolute scarcity of resources", and quoted Emanuel as saying: "My quotes were just being taken out of context."
425:
McCaughey attended public schools in Westport through the 10th grade, spending much of her free time at the library. After receiving a scholarship, she transferred to a private Massachusetts boarding school, the
1098:
In July 2009, McCaughey claimed that a section in the pending healthcare legislation, "Advance Care Planning Consultation", actually prescribed "euthanasia for the elderly" because it included provisions
966:
and other hospital-borne infections. The non-profit RID is "devoted solely to providing safer, cleaner, hospital care". She remains the chair and representative of the organization. She has appeared on
2749:
In perhaps the most bizarre element of this episode, McCaughey stood behind Governor Pataki, in full view of the camera, displaying an unflinching, toothsome smile for the duration of Pataki's speech.
975:, and many radio shows to discuss her research and how to prevent infection deaths. Her organization's efforts have led to legislation in more than 25 states requiring hospitals to report infections.
1649:
1811:
3349:
a former lieutenant governor of New York and now the quartermaster of much of the high-powered intellectual ammunition against the proposals. Ms. McCaughey has been the hammer to Ms. Palin's nail.
567:
832:
The bill stalled and died in Congress in 1994, and the next year, Clinton was reduced to asking Congress for a series of small, incremental reforms to healthcare. The "No Exit" article won the
3100:
2349:
959:, a medical device manufacturer, from 2005 to her resignation in August 2009 to avoid the appearance a conflict of interest while she was engaged in advocacy on healthcare reform legislation.
869:, McCaughey would have "very real and significant responsibilities" as lieutenant governor. McCaughey was initially tasked by Pataki to work on education policy and on reducing New York's
2288:
2262:
2232:
2215:
1781:
3619:
2621:
2514:
997:
treatment, better availability of new drugs for therapy, and more frequent cancer screenings. She expanded her argument into a "Brief Analysis" published the following month by the
955:, a company focused on the delivery of innovative products for cancer treatment from 2001 to her resignation in October 2007. She was also a member of the board of directors of the
3965:
2712:
590:
3305:
2111:
504:
McCaughey's father died in 1970 at the age of 60. Her mother, an alcoholic, died the next year of liver disease at the age of 42. In 1972, she married Thomas K. McCaughey, a
793:, in the Republican Party response to the President's State of the Union, used some of McCaughey's arguments of fewer choices, lower quality, and more government control.
3053:
646:
by arguing that he would judge cases there on their merits and not tend to interpret cases in a manner consistent with his conservative beliefs; She also supported a
3792:
3434:
1186:
on October 6, 2009, McCaughey advocated gradually extending the minimum age for Medicare coverage upward from 65 to 70 in order to keep the Medicare system solvent.
3943:
1622:
3593:
2823:
3491:
1757:"Hey, It's Her Party The Rags-to-riches Tale Of A Girl From A Troubled Home Who Embraced The Gop, Then The Democrats, In Her Determined Quest For The Statehouse"
3921:
364:, then a bill being debated in Congress again gained significant media attention in television and radio interviews, and it may have specifically inspired the "
1025:
844:, later stated that he believed there were flaws in McCaughey's article, but he ran it "as a provocation to debate". In 2006, a new editor recanted the story.
3185:"Doctor's Orders? Republicans claim that the new stimulus law says the government will tell physicians what procedures can and can't be performed. It doesn't"
3128:
1036:, had resulted in a requirement that senior citizens go blind in one eye before the government would pay for a treatment to save the sight in the other eye.
2410:, Philip Morris Collection, March 1994, Bates Number 2022887066/7072, page 5 of 7, Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, University of California, San Francisco
865:
McCaughey said that she accepted the nomination by believing she would be Pataki's "point person on health policy". After winning the election, Pataki told
3649:
963:
3740:
2689:
2009:
2077:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "Book review: L. Gordon Crovitz and Jeremy A. Rabkin, eds., 'The fettered presidency: legal constraints on the executive branch
594:
1167:
noted that Emanuel had opposed the legalization of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide when such proposals were being debated in the late 1990s.
5081:
2851:
1039:
Critics claimed McCaughey's claims were distorted, pointing out that the National Coordinator was not new but had been created five years earlier by
3543:
721:
delivered a nationally televised speech about his healthcare reform plan to a joint session of Congress. From September 28 to 30, 1993, First Lady
2664:
2383:
691:
from predominately-white, Republican, rural counties for the urban (Memphis)-located retrial of African American and Democratic US Representative
5071:
4160:
2762:
1020:
2067:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "Book review: Michael P. Riccards, 'A Republic if you can keep it: the foundation of the American presidency 1700–1800
1220:
In an October 25, 2013, appearance on Fox News, McCaughey said that the Affordable Care Act would have the effect of "eviscerating Medicare".
947:
McCaughey has worked on patient advocacy and healthcare policy issues since leaving office in 1999. She was senior fellow at the conservative
3627:
3097:
3696:
3674:
3272:
5126:
2511:
531:
in 1977–1978 and was a lecturer in 1979–1980. She was an assistant professor between 1981 and 1983, teaching two classes per year, both at
2806:
2356:, February 4, 1994, p. C1, "A specialist in 18th-century history ... she readily admits she is no health care expert." (pay per view)
427:
5106:
2787:
789:
McCaughey's "No Exit" article was quickly used by conservative officials and commentators seeking to discredit the Clinton plan. Senator
3144:
3969:
2708:
3080:
1756:
5056:
3887:
566:
In the late 1980s, McCaughey briefly considered a career in TV news, but she opted instead for a position as a senior scholar at the
462:
391:, but she resigned in 2009 to avoid the appearance of conflict of interest with her public advocacy against the Affordable Care Act.
1701:
Linstedt, Sharon. "Beginner's Pluck: Unpolitician Betsy McCaughey Takes her Pragmatic Conservatism From Think Tank to State House",
5076:
3184:
2941:
1001:
in which she maintained that the US was number one in the world in cancer care. Sources for her analysis included a paper from the
341:
468:
She won Columbia's Bancroft Dissertation Award in American History in 1976 and her dissertation was published by the prestigious
1864:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "William Samuel Johnson, the loyal Whig", pp. 69–102, in Fowler Jr., William M.; Coyle, Wallace (eds.),
939:
3057:
910:(who then lost the general election to Pataki, 54 percent to 33 percent). McCaughey had earlier received the nomination of the
2868:
5121:
5111:
4674:
4005:
2733:
1993:
730:
536:
3365:
1675:
5091:
5066:
4123:
3814:
1406:
1237:
1002:
742:
a downgrade in their policies, and most would not be able to keep their own physicians but be forced into price-controlled
734:
5086:
5061:
4153:
2440:
998:
5116:
4022:
1547:
1354:
647:
3657:
2565:
2460:
1095:. The provisions in the legislation that McCaughey advocated against were removed from the bill before it became law.
797:'s Project for the Republican Future quickly launched television advertisements featuring quotes from McCaughey's two
4058:
2136:
2045:
1873:
1852:
586:
356:
1959:
1719:
4622:
2586:
1595:
1471:
1434:
1387:
1380:
1301:
1265:
750:
743:
501:
in the Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Division. She also took courses in accounting at Columbia's School of Business.
330:
152:
139:
3124:
733:. The cost of providing insurance for the estimated 37 million people then uninsured was to be covered in part by
5051:
4959:
4201:
4191:
4173:
4082:
2087:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Book review: James MacGregor Burns, 'Cobblestone leadership: majority rule, minority power
322:
44:
3744:
951:
beginning in 1999 and an adjunct senior fellow beginning in 2002. She was a member of the board of directors of
757:
then published an op-ed by McCaughey in which said she had pored over the entire bill and concluded that it had
333:
nomination for governor after Pataki dropped her from his 1998 ticket, and she ended up on the ballot under the
5101:
4146:
1499:
1332:
572:
570:, serving from 1989 to 1992. There, she wrote an article, book reviews, and a guest editorial for its journal,
2920:
2201:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "The real Clarence Thomas: On the eve of the hearings: A record of judicial restraint",
1827:
768:
McCaughey expanded her op-eds into a five-page article titled "No Exit", which appeared as the cover story in
4720:
2544:
1156:
forced to choose which patients get organ transplants or vaccines when supplies are limited." An article in
888:
3167:
2847:
4890:
4866:
4458:
4373:
1573:
652:
643:
547:
3551:
3767:
2391:
956:
775:
415:
388:
2603:
1019:
McCaughey published an op-ed on February 9, 2009, and claimed that the Obama administration's pending
4977:
4114:
3841:"Betsy McCaughey: Obamacare designed to vastly expand single payer Medicaid by eviscerating Medicare"
1980:
Vasisht, Rashmi. "The real McCaughey: Why the GOP's answer to Cuomo's brain has virtually vanished",
1527:
911:
469:
334:
3899:
701:
Supreme Court decision, favoring five white voters who said their rights had been infringed upon by
4763:
4617:
4535:
4034:
1005:, a non profit, non partisan research organization, and an article in the British medical journal
5096:
4530:
4408:
4206:
4138:
3844:
3282:
3221:
2037:
1943:"Through the gates of health: Elizabeth McCaughey transformed the debate. Not to mention herself"
989:
833:
664:
602:
430:, for her last two years of high school, rarely visiting home, then or during her college years.
2646:
5046:
5000:
4988:
4709:
4525:
3465:"False Euthanasia Claims –The claim that the House health care bill pushes suicide is nonsense"
2803:
1960:"Betsy's registry. With her nuptials next month, Lt. Gov. Betsy McCaughey shops for housewares"
475:
3966:"Fact Check: Congress, staff are exempt from Obamacare – CNN Political Ticker – CNN.com Blogs"
4428:
4273:
3520:
3242:
2421:"Inside the lie machine – documents from the Dickinson national affairs investigation, Doc-5"
962:
In 2004, she founded the committee to Reduce Infection Deaths (RID) in reaction to a rise in
762:
726:
539:
458:
446:
419:
399:
1217:
Politifact rated this assertion as "Pants on Fire", and FactCheck.org also called it false.
453:, with distinction, in 1970. McCaughey went on to graduate school at Columbia University in
5041:
4679:
4664:
4520:
4383:
4169:
4118:
3331:
2148:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "Democracy at risk: the dangerous flaws in the Electoral College",
1964:
438:
414:
to Ramona Peterken, and her husband Albert, a factory janitor. The family moved around the
275:
8:
4741:
4689:
4654:
4632:
4585:
4574:
4448:
1197:
825:
668:
532:
372:
361:
352:
267:
3944:"GOP Rep. Jeb Hensarling assails "sweetheart" deal for lawmakers, staff under Obamacare"
3464:
3192:
2937:
4918:
4896:
4751:
4731:
4704:
4453:
4368:
4211:
4014:
3336:
1782:"A political soap opera: A look behind the scenes of the Betsy McCaughey Ross brouhaha"
608:
589:
method of electing the president. She testified at a July 22, 1992, hearing before the
509:
3306:"Former Lt. Gov. Betsy McCaughey leads 'death panel' charge writing up talking points"
1087:
department at the National Institutes of Health. McCaughey's claims may have inspired
4902:
4879:
4856:
4834:
4736:
4659:
4611:
4579:
4433:
4353:
4338:
4258:
4238:
4054:
4018:
4001:
3922:"Tom Cotton says Mark Pryor voted to give Congress a special subsidy for health care"
2132:
2041:
1869:
1848:
706:
623:
487:
3793:"Betsy McCaughey says on next doctor visit, 'Obamacare will question your sex life'"
2961:
2521:, Little Rock: William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum, January 31, 2004.
1083:, then an adviser to the Obama administration's budget director and chairman of the
4966:
4797:
4791:
4780:
4746:
4699:
4684:
4637:
4604:
4418:
4378:
4343:
4328:
4263:
4253:
4243:
4177:
3030:
3010:
2872:
2033:
1603:
1578:
1392:
1063:
1059:
948:
903:
770:
692:
550:
and was responsible for the museum's exhibit commemorating the bicentennial of the
493:
While completing her PhD, McCaughey trained in the corporate banking department at
450:
376:
294:
262:
3566:
2350:"The scholar who raised Clinton's bile; Elizabeth McCaughey enjoys healthy debate"
2188:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "Can courts order school integration across town lines?",
1054:
McCaughey's viewpoint was soon echoed and extended by conservative talk show host
5006:
4972:
4912:
4872:
4844:
4839:
4813:
4802:
4785:
4726:
4669:
4443:
4438:
4403:
4333:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4288:
4283:
4228:
3997:
3277:
3132:
3104:
2945:
2855:
2810:
2716:
2518:
1158:
1132:
analysis, which led them to conclude that McCaughey had misinterpreted the bill.
1080:
952:
849:
837:
722:
639:
551:
516:
384:
3818:
3435:"McCaughey claims end-of-life counseling will be required for Medicare patients"
3031:"Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000–02 period analysis of EUROCARE-4 data"
2097:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "Guest editorial: Clarence Thomas's record as a judge",
4994:
4939:
4824:
4819:
4774:
4694:
4627:
4598:
4558:
4547:
4483:
4398:
4393:
4363:
4358:
4323:
4293:
4248:
4233:
4223:
1127:
1040:
1033:
931:
923:
758:
688:
528:
434:
271:
258:
3840:
3718:
2407:
1917:
1845:
From Loyalist to Founding Father: The Public Odyssey of William Samuel Johnson
5035:
4885:
4861:
4850:
4829:
4807:
4714:
4649:
4643:
4592:
4478:
4473:
4348:
4313:
4278:
3373:
2150:
1894:
1476:
1440:
1271:
1205:
1151:
1117:
1055:
1047:
1028:
and the Federal Coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research.
907:
702:
627:
619:
454:
383:. She was a member of the boards of directors of medical equipment companies
326:
65:
3492:"Palin claims Obama misled when he said end-of-life counseling is voluntary"
2824:"Genta Announces Resignation of Dr. Betsy McCaughey from Board of Directors"
4982:
4945:
4934:
4924:
4768:
4569:
4493:
4488:
4388:
4298:
4268:
4130:
4092:
4075:
3401:
2690:"The 1994 Elections: New York State; Pataki Says No. 2 Will Have Real Role"
2248:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Like justice, jury selection should be colorblind",
1680:
1504:
1337:
1141:
1110:
892:
794:
779:
718:
697:
505:
498:
494:
394:
From 1995 until their divorce in 2000, she was married to business magnate
338:
226:
128:
89:
77:
3711:
2848:"Press Release: Elizabeth McCaughey Resigns As Director of Cantel Medical"
2335:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. November 22, 1993. "Price controls on health care",
1425:
1256:
675:, for McCaughey to write a book on race and the legal system to be titled
4952:
4907:
4757:
4564:
4552:
4541:
4468:
4217:
4107:
3594:"Betsy McCaughey Resigns After Humiliating Herself In Jon Stewart's Show"
3163:
1306:
1092:
1091:'s more high-profile claims that the legislation would lead to so-called
1088:
812:
631:
395:
365:
197:
2763:"Betsy's Double Jeopardy Mccaughey Ross' Gop Zest May Come To Haunt Her"
1812:"An Adjutant With Attitude: Betsy McCaughey Ross Pursues Her Own Agenda"
1650:"Woman in the News: Elizabeth Peterken McCaughey; Taking On a Challenge"
4463:
4040:
3620:"'Death Panel' Myth Creator Betsy McCaughey Resigns From Medical Board"
2705:
2456:
1121:
1007:
879:
672:
635:
411:
124:
3866:
2365:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "No Exit: What the Clinton plan will do for you
2550:. U.S. Government Printing Office. February 4, 1994. pp. 15–16.
2271:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Court deals a blow to racial gerrymandering",
1084:
1067:
614:
442:
3098:
Press Release: "Betsy McCaughey Responds to Poorly Informed Critics"
2896:
2494:
2477:
4423:
4413:
4196:
3968:. Politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com. September 25, 2013. Archived from
3015:
3003:
1209:
entitled "Obamacare will question your sex life", McCaughey wrote:
870:
807:
790:
657:
344:
announced that she had joined the campaign as an economic adviser.
4168:
3697:"Daily Show: Exclusive – Betsy McCaughey Extended Interview Pt. 2"
3675:"Daily Show: Exclusive – Betsy McCaughey Extended Interview Pt. 1"
2461:"President Insists Congress Enact Reforms in Welfare, Health Care"
32:
1224:
1196:, McCaughey described as "phony" an assertion that repealing the
543:
3741:"Betsy McCaughey: ObamaCare's Phony Deficit Reduction – WSJ.com"
3004:"Health status, health care and inequality: Canada vs. the U.S."
2981:
677:
Beyond Pluralism: Overcoming the Narcissism of Minor Differences
4044:
591:
United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution
2604:"The Fixer: Can editor Franklin Foer rescue the New Republic?"
2030:
Government by Choice: Inventing the United States Constitution
856:
561:
556:
Government by Choice: Inventing the United States Constitution
527:
McCaughey taught history as a visiting assistant professor at
482:
She also contributed a chapter about Johnson to the 1979 book
309:
1179:
774:
and was published a few days before President Clinton's 1994
578:
508:
graduate she had met in college. He was then moving up as an
380:
2169:
McCaughey, Elizabeth P. "New York City's dangerous quotas",
2032:, (1987), New York: Basic Books, 124 pages, with preface by
753:
was introduced in the Congress and made publicly available.
4011:
Beating Obamacare: Your Handbook for the New Healthcare Law
3759:
1136:
1108:
McCaughey's choice of words and analysis were described by
474:
From Loyalist to Founding Father: The Political Odyssey of
300:
2871:. Hospitalinfection.org. September 1, 2010. Archived from
2175:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Judgeships should be color-blind",
2163:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Perverting the Voting Rights Act",
1676:"Is Betsy McCaughey Too Perfect a Match for Donald Trump?"
1104:
or in your family's best interest and cut your life short.
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2647:"Following Up: Pataki's Defiant No. 2 Now Has Own Pulpit"
2545:"H.R. 3600, The Health Security Act, Title I, Subtitle A"
519:
in December 1995. He filed for divorce in November 1998.
348:
3273:"Ezekiel Emanuel, Obama's 'Deadly Doctor,' Strikes Back"
2512:"Analysis of New Republic article on health care reform"
2322:
McCaughey, Elizabeth. "Health plan's devilish details",
1623:
List of female lieutenant governors in the United States
638:. She also supported the nomination of a federal judge,
3090:
3054:"Report Links Health Insurance Status With Cancer Care"
3023:
2024:
2022:
918:
4053:, 2007 (61st ed.), New Providence: Marquis Who's Who,
3719:"Rep. Anthony Weiner Debates Betsy McCaughey On MSNBC"
3428:
3426:
3001:
2906:
2788:"McCaughey Ross and Husband Meet on Campaign's Future"
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1026:
National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
882:
speech without his advance permission. In March 1996,
410:
McCaughey and her twin brother, William, were born in
3994:
Obama Health Law: What It Says and How to Overturn It
3002:
O'Neill, June E.; O'Neill, Dave M. (September 2007).
2869:""What is RID?" Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths"
2843:
2841:
1918:"No Exit: The never-ending lunacy of Betsy McCaughey"
679:. McCaughey wrote op-eds over the next six months in
618:
in which she opposed plans involving local and state
437:, where she majored in history. She wrote her senior
325:
from 1995 to 1998, during the first term of Governor
306:
3689:
3667:
2709:"Betsy's the Bait in Albany Game of Bait and Switch"
2126:
2124:
2112:"Electoral nightmare looms: what if we can't decide"
2019:
600:
McCaughey also wrote op-ed columns that appeared in
405:
3423:
2797:
2504:
1879:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
303:
297:
3176:
2838:
2553:included within the comprehensive benefit package.
2470:
2369:. Volume 210, Issue 6, February 7, 1994, pp. 21–5.
2182:
737:. On the last day of Hillary Clinton's testimony,
3881:
3564:
3432:
3303:
3125:"FactCheck.org Gets it Wrong on Stimulus Package"
2956:
2954:
2921:"Cancer Society focuses its ads on the uninsured"
2816:
2450:
2435:
2433:
2403:
2401:
2157:
2121:
1858:
1821:
597:to fix perceived flaws in the Electoral College.
379:thinktanks and has written numerous articles and
5033:
4037:at Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths website.
3743:. Online.wsj.com. August 7, 2012. Archived from
3650:"The Daily Show With Jon Stewart – Full Episode"
3366:"Deadly doctors: O advisors want to ration care"
3359:
3357:
3191:. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Archived from
2662:
2656:
2524:
1754:
1634:
3363:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3081:"Ruin Your Health With the Obama Stimulus Plan"
2754:
2225:
2195:
2003:
1994:"Vows: Betsy McCaughey and Wilbur L. Ross, Jr."
1915:
1868:, 1979, Boston: Northeastern University Press,
1073:
978:
853:called her "The Woman Who Killed Health Care".
712:
3867:"Betsy McCaughey (Betsy_McCaughey) on Twitter"
3617:
3182:
3137:
2974:
2951:
2930:
2579:
2430:
2398:
2329:
2255:
1866:The American Revolution: Changing Perspectives
1203:In a September 15, 2013, opinion piece in the
1021:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
729:plan, testified about its details before five
650:before the Supreme Court and praised the 1992
484:The American Revolution: Changing Perspectives
4154:
3489:
3458:
3456:
3354:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
2995:
2566:"Clinton Calls for a Centrist 'Social Compact
2283:
2281:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1847:, New York: Columbia University Press, 1980,
1837:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
3399:
3261:
3145:"Let's Stop This Before It Goes Any Further"
3087:, February 9, 2009, Accessed March 29, 2011.
3046:
2780:
2639:
2377:
2375:
2242:
2010:"Hearing Ordered on Pact Between the Rosses"
449:, won several fellowships, and received her
57:January 1, 1995 – December 31, 1998
3591:
3585:
3323:
3297:
3240:
2892:
2890:
2861:
2760:
2731:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2216:"Cigarette case threatens other businesses"
1984:, October 26 – November 1, 1994, pp. 16–17.
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1647:
1062:broadcasters. Republican US Representative
857:New York Lieutenant Governorship, 1995–1998
626:, and she criticized federal court-ordered
562:Policy positions and scholarship, 1989–1993
542:. From 1986 to 1988, she served as a guest
522:
4161:
4147:
3611:
3462:
3453:
3207:
3119:
3117:
2858:August 21, 2009, retrieved March 29, 2011.
2487:
2413:
2278:
1976:
1974:
1904:
1729:
983:
964:antibiotic resistant staphylococcus aureus
371:She has been a fellow at the conservative
355:, McCaughey has, over the years, provided
317:; born October 20, 1948 formerly known as
31:
3765:
3642:
3535:
3329:
3014:
2813:, November 1998, Retrieved April 1, 2011.
2682:
2596:
2537:
2381:
2372:
2208:
2104:
1830:, Graduate Schools of Arts and Sciences,
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1774:
902:McCaughey was defeated in the Democratic
321:), is an American politician who was the
5082:Lieutenant governors of New York (state)
3243:"A Hard-Charging Doctor on Obama's Team"
3159:
3157:
2887:
2665:"The Governor Doesn't Need a Lieutenant"
2558:
2447:, January 1995, retrieved April 3, 2011.
2311:
2289:"Echos of Philip Morris and Hillarycare"
2269:. June 29, 1993, p. 11A. (pay per view);
1952:
1928:
938:
930:
922:
749:In late November 1993, the bill for the
418:for six years before it settled down in
3768:"Obamacare will question your sex life"
3766:McCaughey, Betsy (September 15, 2013).
3541:
3332:"Distortions on Health Bill, Homegrown"
3236:
3234:
3114:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
2663:McCaughey, Betsy (September 14, 2002).
2530:McCaughey, Elizabeth. "She's Baaack!",
2359:
2239:, June 30, 1992, p. 10A. (pay per view)
2142:
2051:
1971:
1968:(Albany, NY), November 24, 1995, p. C1.
1788:, June 19, 1996, p. B04. (pay per view)
1695:
1189:In an August 7, 2012, opinion piece in
836:for excellence in the public interest.
593:and helped produce a report suggesting
5072:Healthcare reform in the United States
5034:
3888:Fox News video clip, via Media Matters
3847:from the original on December 21, 2021
3483:
3395:
3393:
3391:
2619:
2298:
2222:, June 8, 1992, p. 11A. (pay per view)
1949:, July 12, 1995, p. D1. (pay per view)
1791:
1673:
778:. An internal memo by tobacco company
705:that had been done to comply with the
568:Center for the Study of the Presidency
515:She married wealthy investment banker
4142:
3558:
3515:
3513:
3304:David Saltonstall (August 12, 2009).
3154:
2382:Dickinson, Tim (September 23, 2009).
2342:
2304:Porter, Henry. "The real McCaughey",
2118:, May 26, 1992, p. 11A.(pay per view)
1712:
1667:
1412:
1243:
1014:
537:National Endowment for the Humanities
433:She received a scholarship to attend
3231:
3222:"U.S. to Compare Medical Treatments"
3183:Lori Robertson (February 20, 2009).
3064:
2897:Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths
2699:
2061:: have we missed the real meaning?"
1987:
1899:Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths
1674:Cottle, Michelle (August 14, 2016).
1407:1998 New York gubernatorial election
1238:1994 New York gubernatorial election
1231:
1120:as inaccurate and sensationalistic.
1003:National Bureau of Economic Research
919:Life and career since leaving office
717:On September 22, 1993, US President
656:Supreme Court decision, restricting
5127:21st-century American women writers
3900:"No 'Special Subsidy' for Congress"
3433:Catharine Richert (July 23, 2009).
3388:
3271:Michael Scherer (August 12, 2009).
3056:. December 20, 2007. Archived from
2990:National Center for Policy Analysis
2804:Election results, State of New York
1916:Michelle Cottle (October 5, 2009).
999:National Center for Policy Analysis
13:
5107:Women in New York (state) politics
3618:Matthew DeLong (August 21, 2009).
3510:
2732:Schwartzman, Paul (June 2, 1996).
2622:"The Woman Who Killed Health Care"
2478:"The Clintons' lethal paternalism"
1755:Paul Schwartzman (July 12, 1998).
786:, McCaughey declined to comment.)
402:during Donald Trump's presidency.
14:
5138:
4028:
3699:. The Daily Show. August 20, 2009
3677:. The Daily Show. August 20, 2009
3656:. August 20, 2009. Archived from
3565:D'Angelo Gore (August 14, 2009).
3544:"Will Bill and Betsy kill again?"
3490:Robert Farley (August 13, 2009).
3364:Betsy McCaughey (July 24, 2009).
2620:Sarlin, Benjamin (May 15, 2009).
1726:(Albany), August 13, 1995, p. G1.
1709:(New York), June 18, 1995, p. 6M.
1200:would increase federal deficits.
1149:McCaughey described Emanuel in a
535:Between 1983 and 1984, she had a
406:Early life, education, and family
5057:21st-century American historians
4502:
4035:Biographical resume of McCaughey
3958:
3936:
3914:
3902:. Factcheck.org. August 30, 2013
3892:
3573:. Annenberg Public Policy Center
3471:. Annenberg Public Policy Center
2982:"U.S. cancer care is number one"
2826:. PRN Newswire. October 27, 2007
2263:"Stopping racial gerrymandering"
1648:Fisher, Ian (January 19, 1995).
1562:
1561:
1516:
1515:
1488:
1487:
1460:
1459:
1369:
1368:
1321:
1320:
1290:
1289:
751:Clinton health care plan of 1993
744:health maintenance organizations
687:in which she supported the 1993
347:A historian by training, with a
329:. She unsuccessfully sought the
293:
213:
184:
5077:Historians of the United States
4083:Lieutenant Governor of New York
3987:
3859:
3833:
3817:. Factcheck.org. Archived from
3807:
3785:
3733:
3592:Madhuri Dey (August 22, 2009).
2936:American Cancer Society staff.
2725:
2613:
1780:Whitehouse, Beth; Brand, Rick.
1173:The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
1128:The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
558:, which cataloged the exhibit.
360:In 2009, her criticisms of the
323:lieutenant governor of New York
235:
209:
180:
45:Lieutenant Governor of New York
3521:"'SpotCheck.org'? We Disagree"
3400:Bob Garfield (July 31, 2009).
3241:Robert Pear (April 17, 2009).
2948:American Cancer Society, 2007.
2099:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2093:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2083:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2073:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2063:Presidential Studies Quarterly
915:her campaign unconditionally.
765:, and the bill was dangerous.
573:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1:
5022:indicate acting officeholders
3843:. YouTube. October 25, 2013.
3661:(Video with edited interview)
3330:Jim Dwyer (August 25, 2009).
3168:A Conservative Lie Case Study
2968:, September 14, 2007, p. A12.
2593:, The Atlantic, October 2007.
2441:"A Triumph of Misinformation"
2326:, September 30, 1993, p. A18.
1828:"Bancroft Dissertation Award"
1628:
648:tobacco company in litigation
5122:Historians from Pennsylvania
5112:New York (state) Republicans
3463:Jess Henig (July 29, 2009).
3043:(9): 784–96, September 2007.
3029:Verdecchia, Arduino, et al.
3007:NBER Working Paper No. 13429
2761:Joel Siegel (May 21, 1998).
2205:, September 9, 1991, p. A15.
1074:2009 healthcare reform bills
979:Healthcare reform, 2007–2009
906:by New York City Councilman
889:New York State Supreme Court
713:Healthcare reform, 1993–1994
554:. She also authored a book,
7:
5092:Politicians from Pittsburgh
5067:Columbia University faculty
2854:September 29, 2011, at the
2576:, January 25, 1995, p. A01.
2501:, February 21, 1994, p. 74.
2467:, January 26, 1994, p. A01.
2192:, October 28, 1992, p. A19.
2095:, Spring 1991, pp. 371–373.
2085:, Spring 1990, pp. 400–402.
2075:, Spring 1990, pp. 395–397.
2065:. Summer 1989, pp. 491–528.
1616:
731:US congressional committees
667:funded a fellowship at the
653:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
644:United States Supreme Court
548:New-York Historical Society
142:(before 1997, 2010–present)
10:
5143:
5087:New York (state) Democrats
5062:Columbia University alumni
3721:. YouTube. October 6, 2009
3624:The Washington Independent
2944:September 3, 2011, at the
2734:"Lt. Gov Gets GOP Dissing"
2484:, February 7, 1994, p. 64.
2233:"Abortion ruling is right"
2167:, October 25, 1989, p. 1.;
957:Cantel Medical Corporation
776:State of the Union address
416:Northeastern United States
398:, who went on to serve as
389:Cantel Medical Corporation
5117:American women historians
5015:
4511:
4500:
4184:
4127:
4112:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4080:
4072:
4067:
2927:, August 31, 2007, p. A1.
2688:NY Times staff reporter.
2261:McCaughey, Elizabeth P.,
2179:, March 23, 1992, p. A17.
2154:, Winter 1993, pp. 79–81.
2101:, Fall 1991, pp. 833–835.
1594:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1379:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
912:Liberal Party of New York
595:constitutional amendments
585:advocating reform of the
470:Columbia University Press
337:line. In August 2016 the
289:Elizabeth Helen McCaughey
282:
254:
246:
159:
146:
135:
104:
99:
95:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
4100:Party political offices
2986:NCPA Brief Analysis #596
2517:August 13, 2011, at the
2495:"Came the revolution..."
2275:, June 30, 1993, p. A15.
2252:, March 3, 1993, p. A15.
2231:McCaughey, Elizabeth P.
2214:McCaughey, Elizabeth P.
2173:, March 6, 1991, p. A8.;
2028:McCaughey, Elizabeth P.
1901:, HospitalInfection.org.
1895:"Betsy McCaughey Resume"
1843:McCaughey, Elizabeth P.
523:Academic work, 1977–1988
387:(from 2001 to 2007) and
109:Elizabeth Helen Peterken
3402:"The Origins of Rumors"
3131:April 29, 2009, at the
3103:March 22, 2009, at the
3035:(subscription required)
2970:(subscription required)
2966:The Wall Street Journal
2720:The New York Daily News
2715:March 25, 2009, at the
2337:The Wall Street Journal
2324:The Wall Street Journal
2273:The Wall Street Journal
2250:The Wall Street Journal
2190:The Wall Street Journal
2171:The Wall Street Journal
2165:The Wall Street Journal
2057:McCaughey, Elizabeth. "
2038:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
990:American Cancer Society
984:American Cancer Society
834:National Magazine Award
755:The Wall Street Journal
739:The Wall Street Journal
725:, the architect of the
695:, and praised the 1993
681:The Wall Street Journal
665:John M. Olin Foundation
603:The Wall Street Journal
540:postdoctoral fellowship
461:in 1972 and her PhD in
368:" claim about the act.
5052:American Episcopalians
3498:. St. Petersburg Times
3441:. St. Petersburg Times
3171:The Washington Monthly
2809:March 4, 2016, at the
2394:on September 28, 2009.
2110:McCaughey, Elizabeth.
1720:"The unreal McCaughey"
1215:
1106:
944:
936:
928:
874:were largely ignored.
801:op-ed columns and her
663:In February 1993, the
497:, and she served as a
476:William Samuel Johnson
463:constitutional history
428:Mary A. Burnham School
5102:Vassar College alumni
4049:Chassie, Karen (ed.)
3972:on September 28, 2013
3060:on February 21, 2011.
2901:hospitalinfection.org
2427:, September 24, 2009.
1532:Betsy McCaughey Ross
1211:
1101:
942:
934:
926:
727:universal health care
447:Alexis de Tocqueville
420:Westport, Connecticut
400:Secretary of Commerce
342:presidential campaign
4174:lieutenant governors
4119:Governor of New York
4051:Who's Who in America
3663:on February 4, 2013.
3228:, February 15, 2009.
3173:, February 11, 2009.
3151:, February 12, 2009.
3111:, February 12, 2009.
2794:, September 1, 1998.
2696:, November 10, 1994.
2534:, February 28, 1994.
1941:Bumiller, Elisabeth.
1275:Betsy McCaughey Ross
1178:In an appearance on
1064:Charles Boustany Jr.
988:In August 2007, the
735:new taxes on tobacco
495:Chase Manhattan Bank
319:Betsy McCaughey Ross
212: 1995;
183: 1972;
3821:on November 1, 2013
3411:. WNYC Public Radio
3310:New York Daily News
2992:, October 11, 2007.
2767:New York Daily News
2738:New York Daily News
2574:The Washington Post
2465:The Washington Post
2354:The Washington Post
2000:, December 8, 1995.
1947:The Washington Post
1832:Columbia University
1761:New York Daily News
1409:
1333:Independence Fusion
1240:
1198:Affordable Care Act
1194:Wall Street Journal
1171:her performance on
826:The Washington Post
799:Wall Street Journal
689:selection of a jury
669:Manhattan Institute
622:to comply with the
533:Columbia University
490:and Wallace Coyle.
373:Manhattan Institute
362:Affordable Care Act
353:Columbia University
268:Columbia University
170:Thomas K. McCaughey
16:American politician
4068:Political offices
4015:Regnery Publishing
3747:on January 7, 2016
3567:"'Deadly Doctor'?"
3554:on August 3, 2009.
3337:The New York Times
3285:on August 14, 2009
3247:The New York Times
3226:The New York Times
3096:McCaughey, Betsy.
2980:McCaughey, Betsy.
2960:McCaughey, Betsy.
2925:The New York Times
2792:The New York Times
2694:The New York Times
2669:The New York Times
2651:The New York Times
2585:Sullivan, Andrew.
2295:, October 1, 2009.
2203:The New York Times
2177:The New York Times
2059:Marbury v. Madison
2014:The New York Times
1998:The New York Times
1816:The New York Times
1654:The New York Times
1405:
1236:
1165:The New York Times
1015:2009 stimulus bill
945:
937:
929:
884:The New York Times
867:The New York Times
609:The New York Times
5029:
5028:
4531:J. Van Rensselaer
4526:S. Van Rensselaer
4137:
4136:
4128:Succeeded by
4090:Succeeded by
4006:978-1-59403-506-7
3815:"Betsy McCaughey"
3123:McCaughey, Betsy.
3079:McCaughey, Betsy.
2786:Goodnough, Abby.
2653:, April 20, 2003.
2645:Fried, Joseph P.
2608:Columbia Magazine
2510:The White House.
2384:"The Lie Machine"
2016:, March 28, 2000.
1982:The Village Voice
1614:
1613:
1552:Michael Reynolds
1403:
1402:
1232:Electoral history
1175:one day earlier.
943:McCaughey in 2015
935:McCaughey in 2013
927:McCaughey in 2011
761:that would cause
707:Voting Rights Act
671:, a conservative
624:Voting Rights Act
587:Electoral College
510:investment banker
488:William M. Fowler
286:
285:
5134:
4506:
4505:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4105:Preceded by
4073:Preceded by
4065:
4064:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:on April 7, 2011
3626:. Archived from
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3550:. Archived from
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3281:. Archived from
3268:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3238:
3229:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3161:
3152:
3143:Fallows, James.
3141:
3135:
3121:
3112:
3094:
3088:
3077:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2962:"Cancer killers"
2958:
2949:
2938:"Access to Care"
2934:
2928:
2917:
2904:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2875:on June 24, 2011
2865:
2859:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2801:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:, June 11, 1996.
2703:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2587:"Answering Ezra"
2583:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2532:The New Republic
2528:
2522:
2508:
2502:
2493:Will, George F.
2491:
2485:
2476:Will, George F.
2474:
2468:
2454:
2448:
2439:Fallows, James.
2437:
2428:
2419:Dickinson, Tim.
2417:
2411:
2408:Tobacco Strategy
2405:
2396:
2395:
2390:. Archived from
2379:
2370:
2367:The New Republic
2363:
2357:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2287:Dickinson, Tim.
2285:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2229:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2128:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2036:and foreword by
2034:Warren E. Burger
2026:
2017:
2007:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1958:Grondahl, Paul.
1956:
1950:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1922:The New Republic
1913:
1902:
1892:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:, March 3, 1996.
1808:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1727:
1718:Grondahl, Paul.
1716:
1710:
1703:Buffalo Magazine
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1565:
1564:
1519:
1518:
1491:
1490:
1463:
1462:
1427:
1410:
1404:
1372:
1371:
1359:Robert T. Walsh
1324:
1323:
1293:
1292:
1258:
1241:
1235:
1135:In August 2009,
1116:
1060:Fox News Channel
949:Hudson Institute
904:primary election
895:to replace her.
842:The New Republic
840:, the editor of
803:The New Republic
771:The New Republic
693:Harold Ford, Sr.
377:Hudson Institute
331:Democratic Party
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
239:
237:
217:
215:
211:
188:
186:
182:
122:
119:October 20, 1948
118:
116:
100:Personal details
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
20:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5011:
5001:Stewart-Cousins
4989:Stewart-Cousins
4513:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4180:
4167:
4133:
4122:
4110:
4095:
4086:
4078:
4061:, p. 2961.
4031:
3998:Encounter Books
3990:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3563:
3559:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3523:. Factcheck.org
3519:
3518:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3461:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3342:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3239:
3232:
3219:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3195:on May 11, 2011
3181:
3177:
3162:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3133:Wayback Machine
3122:
3115:
3105:Wayback Machine
3095:
3091:
3078:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:Lancet Oncology
3034:
3028:
3024:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2959:
2952:
2946:Wayback Machine
2935:
2931:
2918:
2907:
2895:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2856:Wayback Machine
2846:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2811:Wayback Machine
2802:
2798:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2740:
2730:
2726:
2717:Wayback Machine
2704:
2700:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2657:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2525:
2519:Wayback Machine
2509:
2505:
2492:
2488:
2475:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2438:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2399:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2348:Kurtz, Howard.
2347:
2343:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2147:
2143:
2129:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2052:
2027:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1929:
1914:
1905:
1893:
1880:
1863:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1792:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1619:
1274:
1234:
1184:Morning Meeting
1114:
1081:Ezekiel Emanuel
1076:
1017:
1008:Lancet Oncology
986:
981:
921:
859:
850:The Daily Beast
838:Andrew Sullivan
723:Hillary Clinton
715:
640:Clarence Thomas
564:
552:US Constitution
525:
517:Wilbur Ross Jr.
408:
296:
292:
266:
242:
241:
238: 2018)
233:
229:
219:
216: 2000)
207:
203:
200:
190:
187: 1994)
178:
174:
171:
148:
147:Other political
136:Political party
123:
120:
114:
112:
111:
110:
84:
72:
56:
51:
26:
25:Betsy McCaughey
17:
12:
11:
5:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:American twins
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4047:
4038:
4030:
4029:External links
4027:
4026:
4025:
4023:978-1621570790
4008:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3957:
3935:
3913:
3891:
3880:
3858:
3832:
3806:
3784:
3758:
3732:
3710:
3688:
3666:
3654:The Daily Show
3641:
3610:
3598:Thaindian News
3584:
3557:
3534:
3509:
3482:
3452:
3422:
3387:
3353:
3322:
3296:
3260:
3230:
3220:Pear, Robert.
3206:
3175:
3153:
3136:
3113:
3089:
3063:
3045:
3022:
3016:10.3386/w13429
2994:
2973:
2950:
2929:
2905:
2886:
2860:
2837:
2815:
2796:
2779:
2753:
2724:
2698:
2681:
2655:
2638:
2612:
2610:, Summer 2007.
2595:
2591:The Daily Dish
2578:
2557:
2536:
2523:
2503:
2486:
2469:
2449:
2429:
2412:
2397:
2371:
2358:
2341:
2328:
2310:
2297:
2277:
2254:
2241:
2224:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2156:
2141:
2120:
2103:
2050:
2018:
2002:
1986:
1970:
1951:
1927:
1903:
1878:
1857:
1836:
1820:
1790:
1773:
1728:
1711:
1694:
1666:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1233:
1230:
1075:
1072:
1041:George W. Bush
1034:United Kingdom
1016:
1013:
985:
982:
980:
977:
920:
917:
858:
855:
759:price controls
714:
711:
630:of schools in
563:
560:
529:Vassar College
524:
521:
457:, earning her
435:Vassar College
407:
404:
284:
283:
280:
279:
259:Vassar College
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
205:
201:
196:
195:
194:
193:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
157:
156:
150:
144:
143:
137:
133:
132:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Living people
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:E. Livingston
4616:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4586:P. Livingston
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Van Cortlandt
4519:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4132:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:Liberal Party
4109:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4059:0-8379-7006-7
4056:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3945:
3939:
3923:
3917:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3884:
3869:. Twitter.com
3868:
3862:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3794:
3788:
3773:
3772:New York Post
3769:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3692:
3676:
3670:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:Joe Conason.
3538:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3427:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3376:
3375:
3374:New York Post
3367:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3249:. p. A14
3248:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3085:Bloomberg.com
3082:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2919:Sack, Kevin.
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2825:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2602:Warren, Tim.
2599:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2564:Devroy, Ann.
2561:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2425:Rolling Stone
2422:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2389:
2388:Rolling Stone
2385:
2378:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2293:Rolling Stone
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2151:Policy Review
2145:
2138:
2137:0-16-041444-X
2134:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2046:0-465-02683-4
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:0-930350-03-0
1871:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1853:0-231-04506-9
1850:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Right to Life
1546:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Peter Vallone
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:George Pataki
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Right to Life
1353:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:George Pataki
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1242:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:New York Post
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1152:New York Post
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1118:James Fallows
1113:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:and multiple
1057:
1056:Rush Limbaugh
1052:
1049:
1048:FactCheck.org
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
976:
974:
970:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
941:
933:
925:
916:
913:
909:
908:Peter Vallone
905:
900:
896:
894:
890:
885:
881:
875:
872:
868:
863:
854:
852:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
827:
823:According to
821:
817:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
784:Rolling Stone
781:
780:Philip Morris
777:
773:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
704:
703:redistricting
700:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:desegregation
625:
621:
620:redistricting
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
574:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
520:
518:
513:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
477:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:New York City
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
423:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
340:
336:
335:Liberal Party
332:
328:
327:George Pataki
324:
320:
314:
290:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
228:
221:
220:
199:
192:
191:
165:
164:
162:
158:
154:
151:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:(age 75)
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
67:
66:George Pataki
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5019:
4999:
4987:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4929:
4917:
4895:
4878:
4871:
4849:
4812:
4790:
4773:
4756:
4719:
4642:
4610:
4603:
4591:
4584:
4557:
4540:
4429:F. Roosevelt
4394:J. Alden Dix
4369:T. Roosevelt
4324:J. Adams Dix
4216:
4131:Andrew Cuomo
4117:Nominee for
4113:
4093:Mary Donohue
4081:
4076:Stan Lundine
4050:
4010:
3993:
3988:Bibliography
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3946:. PolitiFact
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3924:. PolitiFact
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3894:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3795:. PolitiFact
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3669:
3658:the original
3653:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3623:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3570:
3560:
3552:the original
3547:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3500:. Retrieved
3495:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3468:
3443:. Retrieved
3438:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:On the Media
3408:
3378:. Retrieved
3372:
3348:
3341:. Retrieved
3335:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:the original
3276:
3251:. Retrieved
3246:
3225:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:the original
3188:
3178:
3170:
3164:Benen, Steve
3149:The Atlantic
3148:
3139:
3108:
3092:
3084:
3058:the original
3048:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3006:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2965:
2932:
2924:
2900:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:the original
2863:
2828:. Retrieved
2818:
2799:
2791:
2782:
2772:November 28,
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2756:
2748:
2743:November 14,
2741:. Retrieved
2737:
2727:
2719:
2701:
2693:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2573:
2560:
2551:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2506:
2498:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2464:
2452:
2445:The Atlantic
2444:
2424:
2415:
2392:the original
2387:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2115:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2029:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1921:
1898:
1865:
1860:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1810:Dao, James.
1785:
1776:
1766:November 28,
1764:. Retrieved
1760:
1723:
1714:
1707:Buffalo News
1706:
1702:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:The Atlantic
1679:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1598:
1505:Tom Golisano
1500:Independence
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1383:
1338:Tom Golisano
1309:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1142:On the Media
1140:
1134:
1126:
1111:The Atlantic
1109:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1093:death panels
1077:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1018:
1006:
995:
987:
972:
968:
961:
946:
901:
897:
893:Mary Donohue
883:
876:
866:
864:
860:
848:
846:
841:
831:
824:
822:
818:
806:
802:
798:
795:Bill Kristol
788:
783:
769:
767:
754:
748:
738:
719:Bill Clinton
716:
698:Shaw v. Reno
696:
684:
680:
676:
662:
651:
613:
607:
601:
599:
582:
571:
565:
555:
526:
514:
506:Yale College
503:
499:loan officer
492:
483:
481:
473:
467:
432:
424:
409:
393:
370:
357:conservative
346:
339:Donald Trump
318:
288:
287:
227:Paul Batista
149:affiliations
129:Pennsylvania
90:Mary Donohue
85:Succeeded by
78:Stan Lundine
52:
18:
5042:1948 births
4680:Floyd-Jones
4454:Rockefeller
4108:Mario Cuomo
4041:Appearances
3976:October 31,
3950:October 31,
3928:October 31,
3906:October 31,
3873:October 31,
3851:October 31,
3825:October 31,
3799:October 31,
3777:October 31,
3751:October 31,
3527:October 31,
2706:Shipp, E.R.
2626:Daily Beast
2457:Devroy, Ann
2306:Vanity Fair
1965:Times Union
1724:Times Union
1445:(incumbent)
1310:(incumbent)
1307:Mario Cuomo
1089:Sarah Palin
813:George Will
632:Connecticut
396:Wilbur Ross
366:death panel
198:Wilbur Ross
155:(1997–2010)
73:Preceded by
5036:Categories
4705:Dorsheimer
4512:Lieutenant
4234:D. Clinton
4224:D. Clinton
4202:G. Clinton
4192:G. Clinton
4087:1995–1998
3496:PolitiFact
3439:PolitiFact
3109:PRNewswire
3009:: 13, 35.
1687:August 14,
1629:References
1596:Republican
1481:1,570,317
1472:Democratic
1435:Republican
1416:Candidate
1388:Democratic
1381:Republican
1314:2,364,904
1302:Democratic
1266:Republican
1247:Candidate
1122:Politifact
880:pro-choice
811:columnist
673:think tank
636:New Jersey
412:Pittsburgh
153:Democratic
140:Republican
125:Pittsburgh
115:1948-10-20
4930:McCaughey
4798:Schoeneck
4655:Patterson
4633:Dickinson
4575:Tallmadge
4514:governors
4344:Cleveland
4244:Van Buren
4185:Governors
4170:Governors
4017:, 2013).
4000:, 2010).
3725:April 29,
3703:April 29,
3681:April 29,
3634:April 29,
3603:April 29,
3577:April 29,
3571:FactCheck
3502:April 29,
3475:April 29,
3469:FactCheck
3445:April 29,
3415:April 29,
3380:April 29,
3369:(Opinion)
3343:April 29,
3315:April 29,
3289:April 29,
3253:April 29,
3199:April 29,
3189:FactCheck
2879:March 26,
2830:March 28,
2674:March 27,
2339:, p. A14.
2267:USA Today
2237:USA Today
2220:USA Today
2116:USA Today
1659:March 27,
1450:2,571,991
1280:2,488,631
1085:bioethics
1068:Louisiana
847:In 2009,
805:article.
763:rationing
685:USA Today
615:USA Today
583:USA Today
577:, and an
472:in 1980,
465:in 1976.
443:Karl Marx
255:Education
53:In office
4995:Benjamin
4940:Paterson
4919:Anderson
4913:DelBello
4908:M. Cuomo
4897:Anderson
4742:Woodruff
4721:McCarthy
4700:Robinson
4690:Woodford
4675:Campbell
4638:Gardiner
4605:Stebbins
4489:A. Cuomo
4484:Paterson
4469:M. Cuomo
4449:Harriman
4334:Robinson
4212:Tompkins
4178:New York
3845:Archived
3129:Archived
3101:Archived
2942:Archived
2852:Archived
2807:Archived
2713:Archived
2631:April 2,
2515:Archived
2499:Newsweek
2482:Newsweek
1617:See also
1579:Al Lewis
1509:364,056
1342:217,490
969:Fox News
891:Justice
871:Medicaid
808:Newsweek
791:Bob Dole
660:rights.
658:abortion
247:Children
62:Governor
5020:Italics
5007:Delgado
4973:Ravitch
4935:Donohue
4925:Lundine
4903:Krupsak
4880:Mahoney
4857:Wallace
4845:Poletti
4830:Corning
4764:Chanler
4747:Higgins
4732:Sheehan
4710:Hoskins
4665:Raymond
4628:Bradish
4580:Pitcher
4548:Clinton
4479:Spitzer
4439:Poletti
4409:Whitman
4379:Higgins
4339:Cornell
4319:Hoffman
4309:Seymour
4289:Seymour
4239:Pitcher
3405:(Audio)
1786:Newsday
1583:52,533
1555:56,683
1535:77,915
1528:Liberal
1397:+27.4%
1362:67,750
1225:Twitter
1223:On her
642:to the
546:at the
544:curator
240:
232:
218:
206:
202:
189:
177:
173:
160:Spouses
4983:Hochul
4967:Espada
4953:Skelos
4891:Wilson
4886:DeLuca
4862:Hanley
4851:Hanley
4835:Lehman
4825:Lowman
4803:Walker
4792:Wagner
4781:Conway
4758:Raines
4737:Saxton
4685:Alvord
4670:Selden
4660:Church
4644:Lester
4612:Oliver
4599:Throop
4565:Tayler
4553:Tayler
4542:Tayler
4536:Broome
4494:Hochul
4474:Pataki
4459:Wilson
4434:Lehman
4419:Miller
4399:Sulzer
4384:Hughes
4359:Morton
4354:Flower
4329:Tilden
4314:Fenton
4304:Morgan
4269:Wright
4259:Seward
4249:Throop
4218:Tayler
4057:
4045:C-SPAN
4021:
4004:
2135:
2044:
1872:
1851:
1608:+5.5%
1492:12.2%
1484:33.2%
1419:Votes
1413:Party
1317:45.4%
1294:27.4%
1250:Votes
1244:Party
1115:'s
612:, and
439:thesis
381:op-eds
131:, U.S.
4978:Duffy
4960:Smith
4946:Bruno
4873:Wicks
4867:Moore
4786:Glynn
4769:White
4752:Bruce
4727:Jones
4695:Beach
4623:Tracy
4593:Dayan
4559:Swift
4464:Carey
4444:Dewey
4424:Smith
4414:Smith
4404:Glynn
4389:White
4374:Odell
4364:Black
4294:Clark
4274:Young
4264:Bouck
4254:Marcy
4229:Yates
4207:Lewis
3548:Salon
2548:(PDF)
1604:Swing
1586:1.1%
1574:Green
1566:0.1%
1558:1.2%
1538:1.7%
1520:3.6%
1512:7.7%
1464:5.5%
1455:54.3%
1393:Swing
1386:from
1373:2.1%
1365:1.3%
1345:4.1%
1325:7.7%
1285:48.8%
1180:MSNBC
953:Genta
579:op-ed
575:(PSQ)
385:Genta
351:from
234:(
230:
208:(
204:
179:(
175:
4840:Bray
4820:Lunn
4814:Lusk
4808:Wood
4775:Cobb
4715:Hill
4650:Fish
4570:Root
4349:Hill
4299:King
4284:Hunt
4279:Fish
4172:and
4124:1998
4055:ISBN
4019:ISBN
4002:ISBN
3978:2013
3952:2013
3930:2013
3908:2013
3875:2013
3853:2013
3827:2013
3801:2013
3779:2013
3753:2013
3727:2011
3705:2011
3683:2011
3636:2011
3605:2011
3579:2011
3529:2013
3504:2011
3477:2011
3447:2011
3417:2011
3382:2011
3345:2011
3317:2011
3291:2011
3278:Time
3255:2011
3201:2011
2881:2011
2832:2011
2774:2011
2745:2013
2676:2011
2633:2014
2133:ISBN
2042:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1768:2011
1689:2016
1661:2011
1599:hold
1384:gain
1159:Time
1137:WNYC
1099:that
683:and
634:and
445:and
375:and
214:div.
185:div.
105:Born
4197:Jay
4176:of
4043:on
3011:doi
2091:",
2081:",
2071:",
1962:,
1722:,
1705:in
1191:The
1182:'s
1139:'s
1066:of
973:CNN
581:in
486:by
441:on
349:PhD
276:PhD
5038::
3770:.
3652:.
3622:.
3596:.
3569:.
3546:.
3512:^
3494:.
3467:.
3455:^
3437:.
3425:^
3407:.
3390:^
3371:.
3356:^
3347:.
3334:.
3308:.
3275:.
3263:^
3245:.
3233:^
3224:,
3209:^
3187:.
3166:.
3156:^
3147:,
3127:.
3116:^
3107:,
3083:,
3066:^
3033:,
2988:,
2984:,
2964:,
2953:^
2940:,
2923:,
2908:^
2899:,
2889:^
2850:,
2840:^
2790:,
2765:.
2747:.
2736:.
2711:,
2692:,
2667:.
2649:,
2624:.
2606:,
2589:,
2572:,
2497:,
2480:,
2463:,
2459:.
2443:,
2432:^
2423:,
2400:^
2386:.
2374:^
2352:,
2313:^
2291:,
2280:^
2265:,
2235:,
2218:,
2123:^
2114:,
2040:,
2021:^
2012:,
1996:,
1973:^
1945:,
1930:^
1920:.
1906:^
1897:,
1881:^
1814:,
1793:^
1784:,
1759:.
1731:^
1678:.
1652:.
1636:^
1426:±%
1422:%
1257:±%
1253:%
971:,
709:.
606:,
479:.
459:MA
451:BA
310:ɔɪ
274:,
272:MA
263:BA
236:m.
210:m.
181:m.
127:,
117:)
4162:e
4155:t
4148:v
4013:(
3996:(
3980:.
3954:.
3932:.
3910:.
3877:.
3855:.
3829:.
3803:.
3781:.
3755:.
3729:.
3707:.
3685:.
3638:.
3607:.
3581:.
3531:.
3506:.
3479:.
3449:.
3419:.
3384:.
3319:.
3293:.
3257:.
3203:.
3041:8
3019:.
3013::
2903:.
2883:.
2834:.
2776:.
2678:.
2635:.
2570:"
2568:'
2139:.
2089:'
2079:'
2069:'
2048:.
1924:.
1876:.
1855:.
1834:.
1770:.
1691:.
1663:.
313:/
307:k
304:ˈ
301:ə
298:m
295:/
291:(
278:)
270:(
265:)
261:(
250:3
113:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
