127:
in the province of the patriarch) were in the province of Beth Garmai. The dioceses of Hrbath Glal and Mahoze d’Arewan in the Lesser Zab valley were geographically in the Erbil region but seem to have been included in the metropolitan province of Beth Garmaï. The seat of the bishops of Mahoze d'Arewan was later transferred to the nearby town of
Konishabur, also known as Beth Waziq, and this diocese still had a bishop in 1318. Within the Beth Garmaï region proper, however, only the metropolitan diocese of Daquqa and the diocese of Tirhan (the district between the Tigris and Jabal Hamrin) in the province of the patriarch seem to have survived into the fourteenth century. The last-known bishop of Tirhan, Shem
1886:
2812:
28:
822:. These sources mention the districts of Beth Mshaynane, Beth Gawaya, Hasa and Resha; the towns of Karka d'Beth Slokh (Kirkuk), Daquqa, Lashom (modern Lashin), Khanijar (all at one time or another the seats of East Syriac bishops) and Karkh Guddan; the monasteries of Mar Shubhalmaran and Mar Ezekiel near Daquqa; and the villages of Kafra, Luz, Shabrug (or Shaqrug) and Zark.
429:) was situated 'nine hours' to the south of Kirkuk, close to the town of Daquqa, which had replaced Karka d'Beth Slokh as the seat of the metropolitans of Beth Garmai by the thirteenth century. Wallis Budge has identified Lashom with the village of Lasim, three-quarters of a mile to the southwest of Daquqa.
78:). Several bishops and metropolitans of Beth Garmaï are mentioned between the fourth and fourteenth centuries, residing first at Shahrgard, then at Karka d'Beth Slokh, later at Shahrzur and finally at Daquqa. The known suffragan dioceses of the metropolitan province of Beth Garmaï included Shahrgard, Lashom (
126:
There were several suffragan dioceses in the province of Beth Garmaï at different periods. Within Beth Garmaï itself (the region between the Lesser Zab and Diyala rivers) there were dioceses for Radani, Shahrgard, Lashom, Shahrzur and Tirhan. All of these dioceses except Tirhan (an outlying diocese
829:
Isolated East Syriac communities also persisted around Sehna, a rare survival beyond the Urmi region of historic East Syriac
Christianity in Persia, and in Baghdad, once the seat of the East Syriac patriarchs. Towards the end of the eighteenth century the historic diocese of Beth Garmaï was revived
133:
on, was present at the consecration of
Timothy II in 1318, and the diocese may have met its end during Timur's campaigns in the 1390s. No further bishops are recorded in the Kirkuk region until the early years of the nineteenth century, when a Catholic diocese of Kirkuk (which persists to this day)
825:
Few of these communities are mentioned after the eleventh century, and only two seem to have survived into the fourteenth century. The celebrated monastery of Mar
Ezekiel near the town of Daquqa was visited by the monks Rabban Sawma and Marqos in 1280, and is almost certainly to be identified with
122:
The bishop of Karka d’Beth Slokh was recognised as metropolitan of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410. He ranked sixth in precedence (after the metropolitan bishops of
Seleucia, Beth Lapat, Nisibis, Prath d'Maishan and Erbil), and was responsible for the suffragan dioceses of
100:
and Mari, are probably to be identified with one or more of these known dioceses. The diocese of Gawkaï, attested in the eighth and ninth centuries, may also have been a suffragan diocese of the province of Beth Garmaï. The last known metropolitan of Beth Garmaï is attested in the thirteenth
447:
The bishop Mikha of Lashom was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of
Acacius in 486. He was among the many Persian bishops educated at the School of Edessa before its closure in 489, and is said to have written a commentary on I and II Kings, a discourse on his predecessor
799:
The Beth Garmaï region seems to have been at its most flourishing in the sixth and seventh centuries. A number of its towns, villages and monasteries, many unlocalised, are mentioned in several pre-fourteenth century sources, notably
762:), a town in Beth Garmaï, was among the bishops who witnessed a retraction of the Messallian heresy made by the priest Nestorius of the monastery of Mar Yozadaq in 790 before his consecration as bishop of Beth Nuhadra.
145:
The diocese of 'al-Qabba' in the province of Beth Garmaï, not attested elsewhere, is said to have been 'added to Wasit' (i.e. transferred to the province of the patriarch) during the reign of the patriarch
826:
the monastery of Mar
Ezekiel 'in the region of Babylon' mentioned in the report of 1610. An East Syriac community seems also to have survived in Kirkuk itself, next mentioned in the sixteenth century.
141:
Eliya of
Damascus listed five suffragan dioceses in the 'eparchy of Bajarmi' in 893, in the following order: Shahrqadat (Shahrgard); Daquqa; al-Bawazikh (Beth Waziq); Darabad; and Khanijar and Lashom.
178:
Aqballaha, 'bishop of Karka and metropolitan of Beth Garmaï', was present at the synod of Isaac in 410 and subscribed to its acts. He was also among the signatories of the acts of the synod of
Dadisho
830:
with the establishment of the
Chaldean diocese of Kirkuk in 1789. For much of the nineteenth century the East Syriac communities of Sehna and Baghdad were included in the Chaldean diocese of Kirkuk.
334:
III Ibn al-Moqli was metropolitan of Beth Garmaï before his consecration as patriarch in 1139, and was present as metropolitan of Beth Garmaï at the consecration of the patriarch Bar Sawma in 1134.
119:
Before the fourteenth century the Kirkuk region was included in the East Syriac metropolitan province of Beth Garmaï, one of the five great 'provinces of the interior' of the Church of the East.
17:
235:
Abe was consecrated metropolitan of Beth Garmaï by the patriarch Sliba-zkha (714–28). Originally from Nisibis, he was surnamed Raqoda, 'the dancer', on account of his effeminate gait.
346:
V was metropolitan of Beth Garmaï before his consecration as patriarch in 1226. He was present as metropolitan of 'Daquq' (Beth Garmaï) at the consecration of the patriarch Sabrisho
199:
The bishop Dairaya of Karka d'Beth Slokh, 'metropolitan of this town and of all the country of Beth Garmaï', was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
578:
Abe, an eminent East Syriac scholar and bishop of Mahoze d'Arewan whose defection to the West Syriac Church was a source of considerable embarrassment to the Church of the East.
1820:
791:
Abe were bishops of various dioceses in the province of Beth Garmaï at an unknown date in the second half of the eighth century or the first half of the ninth century.
748:
The bishop Abraham of Shahrzur was appointed metropolitan of Maishan during the reign of the patriarch Mari (987–99), after the death of the metropolitan Joseph.
248:
was elected 'metropolitan bishop of Karka d'Beth Slokh' at an unknown date in the second half of the eighth century or the first half of the ninth century.
2842:
107:
Amr continued to describe Beth Garmai as a metropolitan province as late as 1348. It is not clear when the province ceased to exist, but the campaigns of
187:
The bishop Yohannan, 'bishop of Karka d'Beth Slokh, metropolitan of Beth Garmaï', was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Acacius in 486.
2642:
2570:
2560:
2529:
2483:
2397:
2311:
2286:
2276:
2121:
1912:
1870:
138:. Later in the nineteenth century a second Catholic diocese was established for the Sehna region in Persia, hitherto part of the diocese of Kirkuk.
1813:
505:(893–9) was earlier bishop of Khanijar, and was transferred from Khanijar to the metropolitan diocese of Mosul during the reign of the patriarch
401:
The bishop Surin of Shahrgard was among the signatories of the agreement of Bar Qaiti in March 598 and the acts of the synod of Gregory in 605.
2793:
2788:
2783:
2575:
2488:
2433:
2402:
2376:
2256:
2226:
2201:
2166:
2136:
2116:
2106:
2041:
1902:
2778:
2763:
2758:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2713:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2647:
2585:
2504:
2493:
2473:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2412:
2316:
2266:
2246:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2131:
2096:
2076:
2061:
1922:
1917:
1875:
190:
The deacon and secretary Hormizd was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497, on behalf of the metropolitan Bokhtisho
2428:
2361:
2236:
2191:
2046:
1975:
612:
Aqballaha of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410. He was also among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadisho
592:
Aqballaha of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410. He was also among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadisho
438:
Aqballaha of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410. He was also among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadisho
2837:
1980:
1806:
2626:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2565:
2544:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2438:
2417:
2407:
2392:
2387:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2321:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2126:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2056:
2031:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1927:
1865:
2221:
2005:
260:
zkha of Beth Garmaï was one of three bishops who went into hiding in 961 in protest against the election of the patriarch Israel.
2748:
2723:
1714:
2847:
765:
The bishop Hakima of Gawkaï was a contemporary of Thomas of Marga and flourished around the middle of the ninth century.
454:, another on a person named Kantropos, and a tract explaining the division of the Nestorian psalter into three sections.
1829:
2852:
689:
The bishop Abraham of Tahal was among the signatories of the acts of the synods of Acacius in 486 and Babaï in 497.
169:
The bishops Shapur and Isaac of Beth Garmaï are mentioned in connection with the persecution of Shapur II (339–79).
2036:
372:
2798:
263:
The metropolitan Nestorius of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch Mari on 10 April 987.
358:
The metropolitan Eliya of Beth Garmaï, possibly the same man, was present at the consecration of the patriarch
337:
The metropolitan Eliya of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yahballaha II in 1190.
251:
The metropolitan Theodore of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yohannan IV in 900.
2768:
2708:
2066:
544:
The bishop Narsaï of 'Mahoze d'Arewan’ was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554.
226:
of Beth Garmaï, perhaps the same man, was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Gregory in 605.
2590:
2549:
2509:
565:
The bishop Hnanya of Mahoze d'Arewan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Gregory in 605.
547:
The bishop Samuel of Mahoze d'Arewan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
398:
The bishop Bar Shabtha of Shahrgard was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
2718:
2351:
1847:
660:
The bishop David Ibn Barsaha of Hrbath Glal was consecrated metropolitan of Beth Garmaï by the patriarch
506:
298:
The bishop David Ibn Barsaha of Hrbath Glal was consecrated metropolitan of Beth Garmaï by the patriarch
202:
The metropolitan Allaha-zkha of Beth Garmaï adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554.
680:
The bishop Bar Haile of Tahal was one of eleven named bishops listed in the acts of the synod of Dadisho
395:
The bishop Abraham of Shahrgard was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
355:
The metropolitan Eliya of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch Denha I in 1265.
319:
Ilam, was consecrated metropolitan of Beth Garmaï during the reign of the patriarch Eliya II (1111–32).
2733:
2688:
272:
on, originally bishop of Beth Daraye and later bishop of Kashkar, was metropolitan of Beth Garmaï when
96:), Tahal and Shahrzur. The suffragan dioceses of 'Darabad' and 'al-Qabba', mentioned respectively by
2753:
404:
The bishop Abraham of Shahrgard was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yohannan IV in 900.
692:
The bishop Marutha of Tahal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
639:
The bishop Hnana of Harbaglal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
624:
The bishop Hudidad of Harbaglal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497.
621:
The bishop Buzid of Harbaglal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Acacius in 486.
460:
The bishop Joseph of Lashom was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
245:
2773:
2668:
1843:
733:
The bishop Tahmin of Shahrzur was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554.
481:
The bishop Ahishma of Lashom was among the signatories of the agreement of Bar Qaiti in March 598.
745:
The bishop Isaac of Shahrzur was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yohannan IV in 900.
541:
The bishop Papa 'of Arewan' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Acacius in 486.
1689:
493:
The bishop Marqos of Lashom was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yohannan IV in 900.
457:
The bishop Abraham of Lashom was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497.
392:
The bishop Paul of Shahrgard was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497.
716:
The bishop Piroz of Tahal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Gregory in 605.
713:
The bishop Qasha of Tahal was among the signatories of the agreement of Bar Qaiti in March 598.
463:
The bishop Saba of Lashom was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
1695:
De catholicis seu patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum commentarius historico-chronologicus
636:
The bishop Gabriel of Harbaglal adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554.
1754:
Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux
736:
The bishop Nathaniel of Shahrzur was among the signatories of the acts of the synods of Isho
283:
The metropolitan Yahballaha of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch
1885:
1710:
642:
The bishop Gabriel of Harbaglal was among the signatories of the acts of the synods of Isho
8:
2816:
606:
The bishop Joseph of 'Harbaglal' was confirmed as a suffragan bishop of the metropolitan
704:
The bishop Bokhtyazd of Tahal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Isho
517:
The bishop Yohannan 'of Arewan' was confirmed as a suffragan bishop of the metropolitan
2326:
1833:
43:
1788:
686:
in 424 as having been reproved at the synods of Isaac in 410 and Yahballaha I in 420.
1798:
1748:
1734:
1310:
1196:
1032:
633:
of Harbaglal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
408:
383:
The bishop Paul of Shahrgard was confirmed as a suffragan bishop of the metropolitan
273:
97:
586:
The bishop Narsaï of Radani was confirmed as a suffragan bishop of the metropolitan
490:
II was bishop of Lashom before his election and consecration as patriarch in 776/7.
725:
Abda of Tahal was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yohannan IV in 900.
39:
809:
432:
The bishop Bata of Lashom was confirmed as a suffragan bishop of the metropolitan
1777:
1763:
The Book of Governors: The Historia Monastica of Thomas, Bishop of Marga, AD 840
1752:
1738:
1693:
801:
135:
166:
The bishop Yohannan of Beth Garmaï was present at the Council of Nicaea in 325.
1851:
701:
of Tahal was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
2831:
556:
of Mahoze d'Arewan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Isho
359:
651:
An unnamed bishop was consecrated for Hrbath Glal by the patriarch Sabrisho
502:
65:
2699:
2689:
2617:
2606:
2551:
2495:
2419:
2378:
2082:
811:
786:
780:
774:
737:
720:
705:
696:
681:
667:
661:
652:
643:
628:
613:
607:
593:
587:
573:
557:
551:
533:
527:
518:
485:
473:
467:
449:
439:
433:
384:
366:
347:
341:
329:
323:
314:
305:
299:
290:
284:
267:
255:
239:
230:
221:
212:
206:
191:
179:
173:
153:
147:
128:
102:
47:
108:
61:
158:
I (963–86), in exchange for the diocese of al-Bawazikh (Beth Waziq).
1779:
The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913
523:
Aqballaha of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410.
389:
Aqballaha of Beth Garmaï in Canon XXI of the synod of Isaac in 410.
532:
Abra' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadisho
371:
on of Beth Garmaï was present at the consecration of the patriarch
2811:
569:
211:
of Beth Garmaï adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Isho
101:
century, and the last known bishop in 1318, though the historian
27:
75:
134:
was established in the 1820s by the patriarchal administrator
472:
of Lashom adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Isho
2698:
57:
46:
between the fifth and fourteenth centuries. The region of
1740:
Communautés syriaques en Iran et Irak des origines à 1552
1790:
The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East
68:
and centered on the town of Karka d'Beth Slokh (Syriac:
1828:
1075:
Mari, 154 (Arabic), 131 (Latin); Sliba, 104–5 (Arabic)
1716:
Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens
1066:
Mari, 153 (Arabic), 129 (Latin); Sliba, 103 (Arabic)
161:
123:Shahrgard, Lashom, Arewan, Radani and Hrbath Glal.
768:
657:III shortly after his own consecration in 1063/4.
111:between 1390 and 1405 offer a reasonable context.
512:
407:The bishop Abraham, metropolitan of Maishan when
18:Beth Garmaï (East Syrian Ecclesiastical Province)
2829:
672:II shortly after his own consecration in 1074.
415:in 1018/19, was formerly bishop of Sharhrgard.
310:II shortly after his own consecration in 1074.
1876:Dioceses of the Church of the East after 1552
1871:Dioceses of the Church of the East, 1318–1552
1814:
1793:. London: East & West Publishing Limited.
601:
757:
424:
313:The bishop Thomas, formerly metropolitan of
91:
85:
79:
69:
51:
2843:Dioceses of the Assyrian Church of the East
378:
1928:Patriarchal Province of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
1866:Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318
1821:
1807:
1786:
1775:
1704:Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana
728:
496:
466:The bishop (and future patriarch) Sabrisho
229:The monk Gabriel of the monastery of Beth
1688:
751:
581:
418:
26:
794:
675:
14:
2830:
1709:
1802:
1747:
1733:
758:
425:
92:
86:
80:
70:
52:
24:
2838:Dioceses of the Church of the East
742:yahb I in 585 and Gregory in 605.
648:yahb I in 585 and Gregory in 605.
25:
2864:
162:The diocese of Karka d'Beth Slokh
2810:
1884:
2147:Beth Tabyathe and the Kartawaye
1681:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1519:Mari, 130 (Arabic), 114 (Latin)
1513:
1510:Mari, 125 (Arabic), 110 (Latin)
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1206:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1093:Sliba, 117 (Arabic), 67 (Latin)
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1057:Mari, 130 (Arabic), 114 (Latin)
1051:
1048:Sliba, 101 (Arabic), 59 (Latin)
1042:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
986:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
769:Bishops of unspecified dioceses
756:The bishop Yohannan of Gawkaï (
1782:. Louvain: Peeters Publishers.
1722:. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
1618:MS Paris BN Syr 354, folio 147
1591:MS Paris BN Syr 354, folio 147
1326:MS Paris BN Syr 354, folio 147
1187:MS Paris BN Syr 354, folio 147
1005:MS Paris BN Syr 354, folio 147
928:
919:
910:
901:
888:
875:
872:Mari, 104 (Arabic), 92 (Latin)
866:
853:
844:
526:The bishop Addaï 'of Arewan d'
513:The diocese of Mahoze d'Arewan
84:), Khanijar, Mahoze d'Arewan (
36:Metropolitanate of Beth Garmai
13:
1:
1335:Mari, 83 (Arabic), 74 (Latin)
1014:Mari, 99 (Arabic), 88 (Latin)
833:
114:
42:metropolitan province of the
2724:Erbil (Chaldean archeparchy)
2596:Tus and Abrashahr (Nishapur)
1743:. London: Variorum Reprints.
838:
423:The town of Lashom (Syriac:
7:
2719:Erbil (East Syriac diocese)
2700:
2690:
2618:
2607:
2552:
2496:
2420:
2379:
2083:
1848:Assyrian Church of the East
1842:Hierarchy divided into the
812:
787:
781:
775:
738:
721:
706:
697:
682:
668:
662:
653:
644:
629:
614:
608:
594:
588:
574:
558:
552:
534:
528:
519:
486:
474:
468:
450:
440:
434:
385:
367:
348:
342:
330:
324:
315:
306:
300:
291:
285:
268:
256:
240:
231:
222:
213:
207:
192:
180:
174:
154:
148:
129:
103:
10:
2869:
2848:Church of the East in Iraq
2643:dioceses from 1318 to 1552
1787:Wilmshurst, David (2011).
1776:Wilmshurst, David (2000).
1757:. Beirut: Orient-Institut.
779:, Quriaqos, Babaï and Isho
602:The diocese of Hrbath Glal
220:The metropolitan Bokhtisho
205:The metropolitan Bokhtisho
56:) is situated in northern
2807:
2635:
2072:Ardashir Khurrah (Shiraf)
2024:
1936:
1893:
1882:
1858:
1840:
785:of the monastery of Beth
572:of the monastery of Beth
2853:Ecclesiastical provinces
1844:Chaldean Catholic Church
1770:The Monks of Kublai Khan
1690:Assemani, Giuseppe Luigi
1673:The Monks of Kublai Khan
379:The diocese of Shahrgard
90:), Radani, Hrbath Glal (
2817:Christianity portal
2032:Abiward and Shahr Piroz
1706:(4 vols, Rome, 1719–28)
1274:Chabot, 344–5 and 350–1
943:Chabot, 344–5 and 350–1
729:The diocese of Shahrzur
497:The diocese of Khanijar
1730:(3 vols, Beirut, 1962)
695:The bishop Shubhalisho
484:The patriarch Hnanisho
340:The patriarch Sabrisho
246:monastery of Beth ʿAbe
32:
2418:Niffar, Nil and al-Nu
2247:Harran and Callinicus
1937:Exterior metropolitan
1894:Interior metropolitan
1768:Wallis Budge, E. A.,
1761:Wallis Budge, E. A.,
1711:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1111:Sliba, 121–2 (Arabic)
752:The diocese of Gawkaï
582:The diocese of Radani
419:The diocese of Lashom
266:The metropolitan Shem
254:The metropolitan Isho
31:The citadel of Kirkuk
30:
2545:Shenna d'Beth Ramman
2127:Beth Mazunaye (Oman)
1991:Kashgar and Nevaketh
1951:Beth Tuptaye (Tibet)
795:Topographical Survey
676:The diocese of Tahal
627:The bishop Bokhtisho
2648:dioceses after 1552
2372:Mashmahig (Bahrain)
2162:Bih Shabur (Kazrun)
2092:Badisi and Qadistan
1946:Beth Sinaye (China)
1609:Chabot, 423 and 479
1537:Chabot, 307 and 316
1501:Chabot, 423 and 479
1178:Chabot, 465 and 478
1120:Sliba, 124 (Arabic)
1102:Sliba, 116 (Arabic)
1084:Sliba, 115 (Arabic)
2636:Post-1318 dioceses
2525:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2307:Karka d'Beth Slokh
1986:Islands of the Sea
1834:Church of the East
1749:Fiey, Jean Maurice
1735:Fiey, Jean Maurice
1728:Assyrie chrétienne
1627:Sliba, 94 (Arabic)
1023:Sliba, 94 (Arabic)
773:The monks Burdisho
550:The bishop Qamisho
44:Church of the East
33:
2823:
2822:
2652:
2464:Qasr and Nahrawan
1939:provinces to 1318
1896:provinces to 1318
1702:Assemani, J. S.,
1660:Book of Governors
1647:Book of Governors
1409:Book of Governors
1311:Elijah of Nisibis
1254:Syriac Literature
1214:Book of Governors
1197:Elijah of Nisibis
1033:Elijah of Nisibis
994:Book of Governors
981:Book of Governors
806:Book of Governors
409:Elijah of Nisibis
274:Elijah of Nisibis
98:Eliya of Damascus
60:, bounded by the
16:(Redirected from
2860:
2815:
2814:
2703:
2693:
2638:
2621:
2610:
2555:
2550:Shigar and Beth
2499:
2459:Qarta and Adarma
2423:
2383:altha and Hnitha
2382:
2367:Mashkena d'Qurdu
2277:Hormizd Ardashir
2182:Dasqarta d'Malka
2086:
2025:dioceses to 1318
1888:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1783:
1758:
1744:
1723:
1721:
1699:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:, iii. i. 567–80
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
990:
984:
977:
971:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
892:
886:
879:
873:
870:
864:
857:
851:
848:
820:Book of Chastity
815:
790:
784:
778:
761:
760:
741:
724:
709:
700:
685:
671:
665:
656:
647:
632:
617:
611:
597:
591:
577:
561:
555:
537:
531:
522:
489:
477:
471:
453:
443:
437:
428:
427:
388:
370:
351:
345:
333:
327:
318:
309:
303:
294:
288:
271:
259:
243:
234:
225:
216:
210:
196:of Beth Garmaï.
195:
183:
177:
157:
151:
132:
106:
95:
94:
89:
88:
83:
82:
73:
72:
55:
54:
21:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2684:Atel and Bohtan
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2444:Prath d'Maishan
2342:Mahoze d'Arewan
2317:Karka d'Maishan
2062:Aoustan d'Arzun
2020:
1938:
1932:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1854:
1836:
1827:
1797:
1719:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
978:
974:
969:
965:
960:
956:
951:
947:
942:
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
893:
889:
880:
876:
871:
867:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
802:Thomas of Marga
797:
771:
754:
731:
710:yahb I in 585.
678:
604:
584:
562:yahb I in 585.
515:
499:
478:yahb I in 585.
421:
381:
365:The bishop Shem
217:yahb I in 585.
164:
136:Augustine Hindi
117:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2616:Yemen and Sana
2613:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:Shahpur Khwast
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:schism of 1552
1841:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1772:(London, 1928)
1766:
1765:(London, 1893)
1759:
1745:
1731:
1724:
1707:
1700:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1671:Wallis Budge,
1664:
1658:Wallis Budge,
1651:
1645:Wallis Budge,
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1407:Wallis Budge,
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1212:Wallis Budge,
1205:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
992:Wallis Budge,
985:
979:Wallis Budge,
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
887:
874:
865:
852:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
796:
793:
770:
767:
753:
750:
730:
727:
677:
674:
603:
600:
583:
580:
514:
511:
501:The patriarch
498:
495:
420:
417:
411:completed his
380:
377:
360:Yahballaha III
322:The patriarch
276:completed his
163:
160:
116:
113:
71:ܟܪܟܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܣܠܘܟ
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Mihraganqadaq
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Karka d'Ledan
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Katai and Ong
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:Fiey, J. M.,
1725:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1546:Chabot, 344–5
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1474:Chabot, 350–1
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1160:Chabot, 350–1
1157:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
995:
989:
982:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
907:Chabot, 273–4
904:
897:
891:
884:
878:
869:
862:
856:
850:Chabot, 272–3
847:
843:
831:
827:
823:
821:
817:
814:
807:
803:
792:
789:
783:
777:
766:
763:
749:
746:
743:
740:
734:
726:
723:
717:
714:
711:
708:
702:
699:
693:
690:
687:
684:
673:
670:
664:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
637:
634:
631:
625:
622:
619:
616:
610:
599:
596:
590:
579:
576:
571:
566:
563:
560:
554:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
530:
524:
521:
510:
508:
504:
494:
491:
488:
482:
479:
476:
470:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
445:
442:
436:
430:
416:
414:
410:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
376:
374:
369:
363:
361:
356:
353:
350:
344:
338:
335:
332:
326:
320:
317:
311:
308:
302:
296:
293:
287:
281:
279:
275:
270:
264:
261:
258:
252:
249:
247:
242:
238:The monk Isho
236:
233:
227:
224:
218:
215:
209:
203:
200:
197:
194:
188:
185:
182:
176:
170:
167:
159:
156:
150:
143:
139:
137:
131:
124:
120:
112:
110:
105:
99:
77:
67:
66:Diyala Rivers
63:
59:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
19:
2825:
2639:
2580:
2539:
2534:
2478:
2474:Qube d'Arzun
2439:Piroz Shabur
2341:
2336:
2331:
2306:
2281:
2267:Hesna d'Kifa
2211:
2142:Beth Rahimaï
2137:Beth Nuhadra
2132:Beth Moksaye
2051:
1907:
1859:Time periods
1789:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1694:
1682:Bibliography
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1411:, ii. 110–12
1408:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1315:Chronography
1314:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1201:Chronography
1200:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1037:Chronography
1036:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
993:
988:
980:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
895:
890:
882:
877:
868:
860:
855:
846:
828:
824:
819:
805:
798:
772:
764:
755:
747:
744:
735:
732:
718:
715:
712:
703:
694:
691:
688:
679:
659:
650:
641:
638:
635:
626:
623:
620:
605:
585:
567:
564:
549:
546:
543:
540:
525:
516:
503:Yohannan III
500:
492:
483:
480:
465:
462:
459:
456:
446:
431:
422:
413:Chronography
412:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
382:
364:
357:
354:
352:IV in 1222.
339:
336:
321:
312:
297:
295:II in 1074.
282:
280:in 1018/19.
278:Chronography
277:
265:
262:
253:
250:
244:zkha of the
237:
228:
219:
204:
201:
198:
189:
186:
171:
168:
165:
144:
140:
125:
121:
118:
87:ܡܚܘܙܐ ܕܐܪܝܘܢ
35:
34:
2484:Ram Hormizd
2282:Hrbath Glal
2157:Beth Zabdaï
2112:Beth Daraye
1913:Beth Huzaye
1908:Beth Garmaï
1636:Chabot, 608
1600:Chabot, 366
1582:Chabot, 479
1573:Chabot, 465
1564:Chabot, 423
1555:Chabot, 368
1528:Chabot, 287
1492:Chabot, 368
1483:Chabot, 366
1465:Chabot, 316
1456:Chabot, 307
1447:Chabot, 285
1438:Chabot, 273
1429:Chabot, 285
1420:Chabot, 273
1398:Chabot, 479
1389:Chabot, 423
1380:Chabot, 368
1371:Chabot, 366
1362:Chabot, 307
1353:Chabot, 285
1344:Chabot, 273
1301:Chabot, 465
1292:Chabot, 424
1283:Chabot, 368
1265:Chabot, 316
1243:Chabot, 306
1234:Chabot, 285
1225:Chabot, 273
1169:Chabot, 368
1151:Chabot, 315
1142:Chabot, 273
983:, ii. 245–8
970:Chabot, 478
961:Chabot, 424
952:Chabot, 366
934:Chabot, 315
925:Chabot, 306
916:Chabot, 285
863:, ii. 485–9
719:The bishop
172:The bishop
48:Beth Garmai
40:East Syriac
2832:Categories
2640:(See also:
2388:Merw i-Rud
2152:Beth Waziq
2122:Beth Lapat
2117:Beth Dasen
2107:Beth Bgash
2037:Adarbaigan
1850:after the
1129:Assemani,
859:Assemani,
834:References
509:(877–84).
373:Timothy II
115:Background
109:Timur Leng
62:Little Zab
2535:Shahrgard
2362:Masabadan
2297:Jerusalem
2177:Darabgard
2087:Aïn Sipne
2057:Al-Rustaq
2042:Al-Bariya
2011:Samarqand
1737:(1979) .
1662:, ii. 448
1649:, ii. 564
996:, ii. 448
839:Citations
568:The monk
375:in 1318.
362:in 1281.
74:, modern
50:(Syriac:
2784:Shemsdin
2679:Ardishai
2561:Shushter
2540:Shahrzur
2520:Segestan
2429:Nihawand
2413:Nahargur
2357:Marmadit
2332:Khanijar
2052:Al-Qabba
1961:Damascus
1903:Adiabene
1846:and the
1830:Dioceses
1751:(1993).
1713:(1902).
1692:(1775).
1252:Wright,
618:in 424.
598:in 424.
538:in 424.
448:Sabrisho
444:in 424.
184:in 424.
2764:Nisibis
2739:Hakkari
2734:Gazarta
2709:Berwari
2694:Amadiya
2586:Tamanon
2576:Taimana
2566:Soqotra
2556:Arabaye
2489:Ramonin
2434:Nineveh
2393:Meskene
2327:Kashkar
2292:Istakhr
2287:Ispahan
2237:Hamadan
2227:Haditha
2217:Gubeans
2192:Dinawar
2187:Delasar
2167:Dabarin
2067:Armenia
1923:Nisibis
1918:Maishan
1832:of the
1698:. Roma.
1675:, 142–3
1317:, i. 87
1203:, i. 35
1039:, i. 35
666:Abdisho
570:Sahdona
328:Abdisho
304:Abdisho
289:Abdisho
152:Abdisho
93:ܚܪܒܬܓܠܠ
53:ܒܝܬܓܪܡܝ
38:was an
2794:Tuleki
2769:Salmas
2754:Mardin
2749:Kirkuk
2714:Cyprus
2664:Alqosh
2611:Ukbara
2591:Tirhan
2515:Salmas
2510:Salakh
2479:Radani
2454:Qaimar
2449:Pusang
2424:maniya
2347:Mardin
2337:Lashom
2322:Karman
2257:Hebton
2222:Gurgan
2212:Gawkaï
2207:Eshnuq
2172:Dairin
2102:Barhis
2047:Al-Kuj
2016:Tangut
1976:Hulwan
1956:Dailam
894:Fiey,
881:Fiey,
76:Kirkuk
2799:Zakho
2779:Sehna
2774:Seert
2759:Mosul
2729:Gawar
2674:Anzel
2659:Ahwaz
2581:Tahal
2408:Muqan
2403:Mosul
2352:Marga
2272:Hirta
2262:Herat
2252:Hatta
2242:Hamir
2232:Hagar
2202:Erbil
2197:Egypt
2097:Balad
2077:Arzun
1981:India
1971:Herat
1720:(PDF)
507:Enosh
2744:Jilu
2704:Aqra
2669:Amid
2646:and
2627:Zabe
2601:Urmi
2571:Susa
2505:Rima
2500:aïna
2494:Resh
2469:Qish
2302:Jews
2001:Merv
1966:Fars
1256:, 60
1216:, 44
898:, 63
896:POCN
885:, 63
883:POCN
816:dnah
810:Isho
808:and
759:ܓܘܟܝ
426:ܠܫܘܡ
81:ܠܫܘܡ
64:and
58:Iraq
2789:Tis
2006:Rai
818:'s
804:'s
2834::
2377:Ma
1313:,
1199:,
1131:BO
1035:,
861:BO
2701:ʿ
2691:ʿ
2650:)
2622:a
2619:ʿ
2608:ʿ
2553:ʿ
2497:ʿ
2421:ʿ
2380:ʿ
2084:ʿ
1822:e
1815:t
1808:v
813:ʿ
788:ʿ
782:ʿ
776:ʿ
739:ʿ
722:ʿ
707:ʿ
698:ʿ
683:ʿ
669:ʿ
663:ʿ
654:ʿ
645:ʿ
630:ʿ
615:ʿ
609:ʿ
595:ʿ
589:ʿ
575:ʿ
559:ʿ
553:ʿ
535:ʿ
529:ʿ
520:ʿ
487:ʿ
475:ʿ
469:ʿ
451:ʿ
441:ʿ
435:ʿ
386:ʿ
368:ʿ
349:ʿ
343:ʿ
331:ʿ
325:ʿ
316:ʿ
307:ʿ
301:ʿ
292:ʿ
286:ʿ
269:ʿ
257:ʿ
241:ʿ
232:ʿ
223:ʿ
214:ʿ
208:ʿ
193:ʿ
181:ʿ
175:ʿ
155:ʿ
149:ʿ
130:ʿ
104:ʿ
20:)
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