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He is noted for the accessibility of his work â particularly its novelistic style. This allowed non-scientists to appreciate scientific development in a time where this was unusual, and scientists to benefit from the thoughts of the greater society. If his writing is often seen as trying to
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tradition. In spite of the undoubted merit and value of his writings, both to the laity and the scientific community, there is no question of his being a primary contributor to the field. He was a commentator and explicator and occasionally a passionate, though generally good-humoured,
584:, a book which made a considerable stir in theological and philosophical circles. It consisted of two essays, the first of which was designed to prove that oracles were not given by the supernatural agency of demons, and the second that they did not cease with the birth of Jesus.
712:
scientists. In spite of the inarguable value and quality of his writings, he had no serious pretensions to original scientific or mathematical work, but did not let that stop him from outspoken support for
Descartes' proposed conceptions of the roles of vortices in physics.
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but is distinguished by being ought to be added by intelligence rather than by intellect and less by the power of saying much than by the power of saying a little well. There have been several collected editions of
Fontenelle's works, the first being printed in 3 vols. at
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popularize the astronomical theories of
Descartes, whose greatest exponent he is sometimes considered, it also appealed to the literate society of the day to become more involved in "natural philosophy," thus enriching the work of
802:. Unlike Voltaire, however, Fontenelle avoided making important enemies. He balanced his penchant for universal critical thought with liberal doses of flattery and praise to the appropriate individuals in aristocratic society.
1128:
Grégoire François. Le dernier défenseur des tourbillons : Fontenelle.. In: Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, tome 7, n°3, 1954. pp. 220-246. doi : 10.3406/rhs.1954.3438
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met him in 1742, when
Fontenelle was 85, he passed on the advice he gave all young writers that came to him: "You must courageously offer your brow to laurel wreaths and your nose to blows."
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show both his erudition and wit by presenting invented but plausible dialogues between dead ancients, dead moderns and a whole book devoted to dialogues between an ancient and a modern. To
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187:(although it did not adopt the name of his uncle (Pierre Corneille) until 1873, about 200 years later). At the Lycée he showed a preference for literature and distinguished himself.
595:, published a ponderous refutation of it; but the peace-loving disposition of its author impelled him to leave his opponent unanswered. To the following year (1688) belongs his
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529:, published anonymously in 1685, was a collection of letters portraying worldly society of the time. It immediately made its mark. In 1686 his famous allegory of Rome and
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1413:
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657:. In 1697 he became perpetual secretary to the Academy of Sciences, an office he held for forty-two years. It was in this official capacity that he wrote the
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162:. His father, François le Bovier de Fontenelle, was a lawyer who worked in the provincial court of Rouen and came from a family of lawyers from Alençon.
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Behold a universe so immense that I am lost in it. I no longer know where I am. I am just nothing at all. Our world is terrifying in its insignificance.
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That claim was enhanced three years later by what has been summarised as the most influential work on the plurality of worlds in the period,
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in 1728â1729. The best is that of Paris, in 8 vols., 1790. Some of his separate works have been frequently reprinted and also translated.
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798:
Fontenelle was a popular figure in the educated French society of his period, byholding a position of esteem comparable only to that of
625:. At ninety-two, one observer wrote that he was as lively as a man of twenty-two. When, in his late nineties, he met the then-beautiful
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on the other. It is not in virtue of his great age alone that this can be said of him; he actually had much in common with the
257:. Fontenelle afterwards acknowledged the public verdict by burning his unfortunate drama. His libretto for Pascal Collasse's
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allows the former to dismiss some myths about the wisdom in ancient Greece by quoting some counter-examples.
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661:(Paris, 3 vols., 1708, 1717, 1722) containing extracts and analyses of the proceedings, and also the
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discuss about politics and the way for a woman to decide a man to marry her. The dialogue between
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concerning gravitation, material that by that time had effectively been superseded by the work of
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134:, noted especially for his accessible treatment of scientific topics during the unfolding of the
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of the 18th. But it is to the latter rather than to the former period that he properly belongs.
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Fontenelle forms a link between two very widely different periods of French literature, that of
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271:"), which premiered at the Opéra de Paris in January, 1689, was received with great acclaim.
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649:, who on four previous occasions had ensured his rejection. He was thus a member both of the
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answers sadly, "The general order of natures seems very constant". In one of the books
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He trained in the law but gave up after one case, devoting his life to writing about
154:) and died in Paris at age 99. His mother was the sister of great French dramatists
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in spite of the determined efforts of the partisans of the "ancients", especially
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MĂ©moires pour servir Ă l'histoire de la vie et des ouvrages de M. de
Fontenelle
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has an interesting essay on
Fontenelle, with several useful references, in the
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Delorme, Suzanne (1970â1980). "Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bouyer (or Bovier) De".
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1334:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 608â609.
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541:(1683) that Fontenelle established a genuine claim to high literary rank.
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1237:"Adam, pre-Adamites, and extra-terrestrial beings in early modern Europe"
1204:"Adam, pre-Adamites, and extra-terrestrial beings in early modern Europe"
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According to
Bernard de Fontenelle, Blondel was a disciple of Father
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He remained influential in his older years and when a then unknown
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1034:. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 57â63.
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126:; 11 February 1657 – 9 January 1757), also called
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at the age of 13 and more than once competed for prizes of the
27:
French writer and philosopher of the enlightenment (1657â1757)
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672:, of which there are sixty-nine in all, is that of his uncle
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of the members, written with great simplicity and delicacy.
1171:"Resolution des quatre principaux problemes d'architecture"
907:
asking him if some centuries had more wise men than other,
198:
in the French capital, until 1649. There he met "Messieurs
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601:
Doutes sur le systĂšme physique des causes occasionnelles
1130:
http://www.persee.fr/doc/rhs_0048-7996_1954_num_7_3_343
580:. In 1687 he moved to Paris. In 1687 he published his
659:
Histoire du renouvellement de l'Académie des
Sciences
1510:
Gabriel Paul
Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville
876:
Tableau de la littérature française au XVIIIe siÚcle
684:, was included in all the editions of Fontenelle's
550:(1686). He wrote extensively on the nature of the
250:. He witnessed, in 1680, the total failure of his
1369:
1346:Works by or about Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
1151:. Lgcorneille-lyc.spip.ac-rouen.fr. 19 April 1944
2791:
1078:
1076:
842:dans la classe des esprits infiniment distingués
696:(1752). In the latter he supported the views of
688:The other important works of Fontenelle are his
632:
2835:18th-century French dramatists and playwrights
2830:17th-century French dramatists and playwrights
1421:
587:It excited the suspicion of the Church, and a
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1073:
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1699:
1670:
1656:
1267:
1027:
2860:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
1765:
1149:"LycĂ©e Pierre Corneille de Rouen â History"
755:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2870:Officers of the French Academy of Sciences
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1563:
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1400:
991:Digression sur les anciens et les modernes
597:Digression sur les anciens et les modernes
513:
499:
1289:. Harvard University Press. p. 327.
1252:
1219:
892:Fontenelle, l'homme, l'Ćuvre, l'influence
829:of the 17th century, as well as with the
775:Learn how and when to remove this message
169:and scientists, especially defending the
1584:
1355:Works by Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
1320:
1276:
786:
621:, he attributed his longevity to eating
564:
1470:Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
1381:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
997:Le Comte de Gabalis, comédie en un acte
817:on the one hand, and that of Voltaire,
527:Lettres galantes du chevalier d'Her ...
14:
2792:
1282:
1234:
1201:
978:Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes
965:Lettres galantes du chevalier dâHer***
678:Nouvelles de la republique des lettres
547:Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes
230:He began as a poet, writing a poem in
177:He was educated at the college of the
1815:
1596:
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1270:Jean-Jacques Roussea: Restless Genius
1091:. G. P. Putnam's sons. 1905. p.
121:
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753:adding citations to reliable sources
720:
690:ĂlĂ©ments de la gĂ©ometrie de l'infini
570:ĂlĂ©ments de la gĂ©omĂ©trie de l'infini
24:
1183:from the original on 22 April 2016
1031:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
25:
2886:
2865:Members of the Académie Française
1446:Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer
1376:"Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle"
1339:
1113:
637:In 1691 he was received into the
48:A 1723 portrait of Fontenelle by
2845:18th-century French male writers
2840:17th-century French male writers
2773:
2772:
1362:
1326:Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de
1308:
1254:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2006.00446.x
1221:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2006.00446.x
725:
676:. This was first printed in the
576:Fontenelle had made his home in
42:
1454:Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
1235:Almond, Philip C. (June 2006).
1202:Almond, Philip C. (June 2006).
940:
607:) appeared shortly afterwards.
128:Bernard Le Bouyer de Fontenelle
115:Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
36:Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
18:Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle
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668:Perhaps the best known of his
150:, France (then the capital of
13:
1:
2815:Lycée Pierre-Corneille alumni
1015:
838:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
560:
225:
2850:Fellows of the Royal Society
1816:
1702:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
1241:Journal of Religious History
1208:Journal of Religious History
1108:Fontenelle Madame Helvetius.
953:Nouveaux dialogues des morts
791:A portrait of Fontenelle by
633:Member of the French Academy
539:Nouveaux Dialogues des morts
141:
7:
1671:
1361:(public domain audiobooks)
1060:www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk
971:Relation de lâĂźle de BornĂ©o
535:Relation de l'ßle de Bornéo
10:
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890:" series; and L. Maigron,
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2820:17th-century French poets
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1716:Methodological skepticism
1607:
1603:
1592:
1518:Auguste Nompar de Caumont
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1179:(in English and French).
888:Grands écrivains français
882:(1759); A Laborde-MilaĂ ,
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98:
90:
76:
56:
41:
34:
1386:University of St Andrews
1286:Franklin of Philadelphia
1331:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1283:Wright, Esmond (1988).
959:De l'origine des fables
694:Théorie des tourbillons
680:(January 1685) and, as
651:Academy of Inscriptions
214:, and the two Pascals,
146:Fontenelle was born in
1766:
1700:
1666:Enlightened absolutism
1657:
1135:5 October 2018 at the
1056:"Fontenelle biography"
840:, he deserves a place
795:
793:Nicolas de LargilliĂšre
573:
282:Francophone literature
246:and the mathematician
184:Lycée Pierre Corneille
1632:Counter-Enlightenment
1462:Antoine-Louis SĂ©guier
1268:Leo Damrosch (2007).
937:was named after him.
900:Dialogues of the dead
870:, vol. iii. See also
790:
612:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
568:
438:Countries and regions
2875:Age of Enlightenment
1586:Age of Enlightenment
1372:Robertson, Edmund F.
985:Histoire des oracles
981:(1686; revised 1724)
878:; the abbé Trublet,
858:was translated into
855:Pluralité des mondes
749:improve this section
593:Jean-François Baltus
582:Histoire des oracles
240:abbé de Saint-Pierre
196:Academia Parisiensis
136:Age of Enlightenment
2592:FeijĂło y Montenegro
2543:Vorontsova-Dashkova
1370:O'Connor, John J.;
1176:University of Tours
710:early-Enlightenment
655:Academy of Sciences
605:Nicolas Malebranche
425:Short story writers
400:Writers by category
2810:Writers from Rouen
1731:Natural philosophy
1423:Académie française
868:Causeries du lundi
796:
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430:Children's writers
395:Chronological list
236:Académie française
174:controversialist.
132:Institut de France
123:[fÉÌtÉnÉl]
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2508:Catherine II
1994:
1960:Beaumarchais
1790:Universality
1761:Reductionism
1708:
1685:Human rights
1534:Michel Droit
1453:
1438:Abel Servien
1379:
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1185:. Retrieved
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1102:– via
1096:. Retrieved
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1063:. Retrieved
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1011:(circa 1710)
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941:Bibliography
932:lunar crater
929:
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864:Sainte-Beuve
860:modern Greek
853:
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835:
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771:
762:
747:Please help
735:
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702:Isaac Newton
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623:strawberries
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466:Postcolonial
333:Contemporary
328:20th century
258:
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167:philosophers
164:
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82:(1757-01-09)
29:
2805:1757 deaths
2800:1657 births
2765:Romanticism
2587:Charles III
2428:Poniatowski
2365:Leeuwenhoek
2345:de la Court
2333:Netherlands
2177:Mendelssohn
2172:Lichtenberg
2050:Montesquieu
1768:Sapere aude
1751:Rationalism
1746:Rationality
1736:Objectivity
1542:Pierre Nora
917:Anne Boleyn
831:philosophes
765:August 2024
653:and of the
415:Playwrights
308:Renaissance
289:by category
242:, the abbé
2794:Categories
2607:Villarroel
2602:Jovellanos
2538:Radishchev
2485:Micu-Klein
2423:Niemcewicz
2390:Swammerdam
2380:Nieuwentyt
2370:Mandeville
2225:Farmakidis
2111:Burlamaqui
2020:La Mettrie
1995:Fontenelle
1950:d'Argenson
1945:d'Alembert
1869:Harrington
1795:Utopianism
1695:Liberalism
1652:Empiricism
1627:Classicism
1617:Capitalism
1065:8 February
1016:References
935:Fontenelle
884:Fontenelle
819:D'Alembert
591:, by name
561:Later work
487:Literature
354:Classicism
349:Précieuses
226:Early work
91:Occupation
63:1657-02-11
2728:Jefferson
2670:Hutcheson
2559:ObradoviÄ
2528:Lomonosov
2523:Kheraskov
2433:Ćniadecki
2197:Weishaupt
2192:Thomasius
2182:Pufendorf
2025:Lavoisier
2010:d'Holbach
2005:Helvétius
1985:Descartes
1980:Condorcet
1975:Condillac
1909:Priestley
1726:Modernity
1647:Democracy
1155:16 August
1098:16 August
947:La ComĂšte
921:Montezuma
905:Montaigne
872:Villemain
862:in 1794.
847:the Hague
807:Corneille
736:does not
603:(against
410:Novelists
405:Essayists
374:Symbolism
341:Movements
204:Descartes
171:Cartesian
142:Biography
99:Relatives
2778:Category
2723:Franklin
2690:Playfair
2660:Ferguson
2617:Scotland
2564:MrazoviÄ
2518:Kantemir
2513:Fonvizin
2452:Portugal
2418:Krasicki
2413:Konarski
2408:KoĆĆÄ
taj
2360:Koerbagh
2309:Genovesi
2294:Beccaria
2256:Berkeley
2187:Schiller
2152:Humboldt
2126:Saussure
2121:Rousseau
2085:Voltaire
2040:Maréchal
2015:Jaucourt
1970:ChĂątelet
1965:Chamfort
1914:Reynolds
1817:Thinkers
1721:Midlands
1710:LumiĂšres
1680:Humanism
1673:Haskalah
1359:LibriVox
1181:Archived
1133:Archived
913:Roxelane
909:Socrates
800:Voltaire
619:gourmand
617:A noted
552:universe
364:Decadent
303:Medieval
212:Roberval
200:Gassendi
152:Normandy
94:Essayist
72:, France
2733:Madison
2705:Stewart
2645:Burnett
2640:Boswell
2625:Beattie
2597:MoratĂn
2582:Cadalso
2533:Novikov
2468:Romania
2443:Wybicki
2438:Staszic
2385:Spinoza
2355:Huygens
2350:Grotius
2304:Galvani
2299:Galiani
2249:Ireland
2230:Feraios
2202:Wieland
2167:Lessing
2162:Leibniz
2135:Germany
2116:Prévost
2101:Abauzit
2065:Quesnay
2055:Morelly
2045:Meslier
2030:Leclerc
1990:Diderot
1879:Johnson
1854:Collins
1849:Bentham
1834:Addison
1827:England
1775:Science
1612:Atheism
1426:seat 27
1348:at the
1319::
823:Diderot
815:Boileau
757:removed
742:sources
686:Ćuvres.
647:Boileau
474:Portals
387:Writers
295:History
252:tragedy
194:at the
179:Jesuits
119:French:
2685:Newton
2675:Hutton
2655:Cullen
2552:Serbia
2500:Russia
2490:Èincai
2400:Poland
2340:Bekker
2314:Pagano
2276:Toland
2240:Korais
2235:Kairis
2217:Greece
2147:Herder
2142:Goethe
2106:Bonnet
2094:Geneva
2080:Turgot
2070:Raynal
2060:Pascal
2000:Gouges
1938:France
1924:Tindal
1919:Sidney
1894:Newton
1889:Milton
1864:Godwin
1859:Gibbon
1756:Reason
1598:Topics
1544:(2001)
1536:(1980)
1528:(1962)
1520:(1925)
1512:(1888)
1504:(1874)
1496:(1845)
1488:(1824)
1480:(1814)
1472:(1803)
1464:(1757)
1456:(1691)
1448:(1659)
1440:(1634)
1313:
1293:
1038:
1009:Idalie
1005:(1690)
999:(1689)
993:(1688)
987:(1687)
973:(1686)
967:(1685)
961:(1684)
955:(1683)
949:(1681)
925:Cortez
811:Racine
717:Legacy
670:Ă©loges
663:Ă©loges
643:Racine
589:Jesuit
572:, 1727
531:Geneva
482:France
451:Quebec
446:France
359:Rococo
278:French
269:Peleus
265:Thetis
244:Vertot
216:father
208:Hobbes
181:, the
156:Pierre
2743:Paine
2738:Mason
2700:Smith
2650:Burns
2635:Blair
2630:Black
2574:Spain
2480:Maior
2375:Meyer
2319:Verri
2286:Italy
2271:Swift
2266:Burke
2261:Boyle
2207:Wolff
2035:Mably
1955:Bayle
1904:Price
1884:Locke
1874:Hooke
1844:Bacon
1642:Deism
1187:2 May
578:Rouen
461:Haiti
420:Poets
255:Aspar
232:Latin
148:Rouen
70:Rouen
2695:Reid
2680:Mill
2665:Hume
2324:Vico
2157:Kant
2075:Sade
1899:Pope
1291:ISBN
1189:2021
1157:2012
1100:2012
1067:2016
1036:ISBN
923:and
915:and
897:His
852:The
821:and
813:and
740:any
738:cite
645:and
525:His
323:19th
318:18th
313:17th
280:and
267:and
218:and
158:and
105:and
77:Died
57:Born
1357:at
1328:".
1249:doi
1216:doi
751:by
222:".
220:son
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1384:,
1378:,
1374:,
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206:,
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